HomeMy WebLinkAbout12 LEGISLATIVE REPORT SB 375AGENDA REPORT
MEETING DATE: MAY 20, 2008
TO: WILLIAM A. HUSTON, CITY MANAGER
FROM: COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
SUBJECT: LEGISLATIVE REPORT - SB 375
SUMMARY:
Senate Bill 375 (Steinberg) would require regional transportation planning agencies to
include a sustainable communities strategy in their regional transportation plans and
would offer incentives to implement the strategy. SB 375 also would streamline the
environmental review process for projects when the local jurisdiction's general plan
conforms to the sustainable communities strategy or when a project can be declared a
"Sustainable Communities' Project." However, these requirements and incentives
impose additional restrictions on local land use planning and effectively mandate that
local jurisdictions comply with the sustainable communities strategy by tying funding
sources to compliance with the strategy.
A copy of the bill is included as Attachment A to this report.
RECOMMENDATION:
That the City Council take a position to oppose SB 375 and direct staff to transmit the
attached letter of opposition to Senator Steinberg.
FISCAL IMPACT:
If SB 375 is adopted, local jurisdictions that are not in compliance with the adopted
sustainable communities strategy will not be eligible for federal and state funding for
regional transportation projects. This fiscal impact would be significant.
DISCUSSION:
SB 375 would require regional transportation planning agencies to include a sustainable
communities strategy in their regional transportation plans and would offer incentives to
implement the strategy.
SB 375 would supersede local land use authority and would require federal and state
funded projects to be consistent with the applicable regional transportation plan
beginning in 2009. Because of local government dependence on outside funding
sources, this consistency requirement would effectively mandate local jurisdictions to
comply with the sustainable communities strategy.
City Council Report
SB 375
May 20, 2008
Page 2
SB 375 also would streamline the environmental review process for projects when the
local jurisdiction's general plan conforms to the sustainable communities strategy or
when a project can be declared a "Sustainable Communities' Project." The
effectiveness of these proposed changes to the California Environmental Quality Act
(CEQA) are questionable because many projects may not satisfy the prerequisites
needed to take advantage of the streamlined provisions.
The Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) has adopted a "voluntary"
regional growth scenario called "Compass Blueprint" that includes a program called the
2% Strategy. This "voluntary program" encourages local governments to plan for
sustainable growth and improve mobility and livability by offering free planning services
through selected demonstration projects within the region.
The City of Tustin is concerned about mandatory regional planning efforts because they
potentially interfere with local community planning and may conflict with existing State
mandates. Letters stating these concerns pertaining to SB 375 were transmitted to
Senator Steinberg in October of 2007 and March of 2008.
Senate Bill 375 was most recently amended on March 24, 2008. However, the
amendment only included the determination that there is no mandate in SB 375 that
would result in costs requiring reimbursement by the State of California. This could
mean that not only are cities required to implement locally the mandates of SB 375
through General Plan Amendments and. Zoning Code Amendments (at a cost of
hundreds of thousands of dollars) that may be contrary to desirable local land use
planning efforts, but also cities failing to do so would not receive state and federal
funding for regional transportation projects. This is counter to SB 90 which requires the
state to reimburse local jurisdictions for costs mandated by the state.
Although there have been no recent amendments to SB 375 or hearings scheduled,
staff recommends that a third letter be sent at this time because various interest groups
are pressing for amendments to SB 375, and it is anticipated that SB 375 could be
moved forward at any time.
Scott Reekstin
Senior Planner
Elizabeth A. Binsack
Community Development Director
Attachments A: SB 375
B: Draft Letter of Opposition
S:\Cdd\CCREPORTSB 375 May 2008.doc
ATTACHMENT A
SB 375
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY MARCH 24, 2008
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY JANUARY 28, 2008
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY SEPTEMBER 12, 2007
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY JULY 17, 2007
AMENDED TN ASSEMBLY JUNE 27, 2007
AMENDED IN SENATE JUNE 4, 2007
AMENDED IN SENATE MAY 2, 2007
AMENDED IN SENATE APRIL 17, 2007
SENATE BILL
No. 375
Introduced by Senator Steinberg
(Coauthors: Assembly Members Jones and DeSaulnier)
February 21, 2007
An act to amend Sections 14527, 65080, and 65584.01 of, and to add
Sections 14522.1, 14522.2, and 65080.01 to, the Government Code,
and to amend Sections 21061.3 and 21094 of, and to add Chapter 4.2
(commencing with Section 21155) to Division 13 of, the Public
Resources Code, relating to environmental quality.
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
SB 375, as amended, Steinberg. Transportation planning: travel
demand models: sustainable communities strategy: environmental
review.
(1) Existing law requires certain transportation planning activities
by the Department of Transportation and by designated regional
transportation planning agencies, including development of a regional
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transportation plan. Existing law authorizes the California Transportation
Commission, in cooperation with the regional agencies, to prescribe
study areas for analysis and evaluation.
This bill would require the commission, by July 1, 2009, to adopt
guidelines for travel demand models used in the development of regional
transportation plans by certain transportation planning entities. The bill
would require the Department of Transportation to assist the
commission, on request, in this regard, and would impose other related
requirements.
This bill would also require the regional transportation plan for
specified regions to include a sustainable communities strategy, as
specified, designed to achieve certain goals for the reduction of
greenhouse gas emissions from automobiles and light trucks in a region.
The bill would require the State Air Resources Board, working in
consultation with the affected transportation agencies, to provide each
affected region with greenhouse gas emission reduction targets from
the automobile and light truck sector for 2020 and 2035 by January 1,
2010, and to update the regional targets, as specified, unti12050. The
bill would require certain transportation planning and programming
activities by affected regional agencies to be consistent with the
sustainable communities strategy contained in the regional transportation
plan, but would state that certain transportation projects programmed
for funding on or before December 31, 2011, are not required to be
consistent with the sustainable communities strategy. To the extent the
sustainable communities strategy is unable to achieve the greenhouse
gas emissions reduction targets, the bill would require affected regional
agencies to prepare a supplement to the sustainable communities strategy
that would achieve the targets through alternative development patterns
or additional transportation measures. The bill would also require an
affected regional agency to submit a statement to the California
Transportation Commission describing the relationship of each project
in the regional transportation improvement program to the regional
transportation plan and supplement adopted by the regional agency.
The bill would enact other related provisions.
Because the bill would impose additional duties on local agencies, it
would impose astate-mandated local program.
(2) The California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) requires a
lead agency, as defined, to prepare, or cause to be prepared, and certify
the completion of, an environmental impact report (EIR) on a project
that it proposes to carry out or approve that may have a significant effect
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on the environment or to adopt a negative declaration if it finds that the
project will not have that effect. CEQA also requires a lead agency to
prepare a mitigated negative declaration for a project that may have a
significant effect on the environment if revisions in the project would
avoid or mitigate that effect and there is no substantial evidence that
the project, as revised, would have a significant effect on the
environment.
This bill would require the environmental document prepared pursuant
to CEQA to only examine the significant or potentially significant
project specific impacts of a project located in a local jurisdiction that
has amended its general plan so that the land use, housing, and
open-space elements of the general plan are consistent with the
sustainable communities strategy most recently adopted by the
transportation planning agency, pursuant to the requirements specified
in the bill, if the project meets certain requirements.
The bill would provide that no additional review is required pursuant
to CEQA for a project if the legislative body of a local jurisdiction that
has amended its general plan, as provided above, finds, after conducting
a public hearing, that the project meets certain criteria and is declared
to be a sustainable communities project.
The bill would also authorize the legislative body of a local
jurisdiction to adopt traffic mitigation measures for future residential
projects that meet specified criteria. The bill would exempt such a
residential project seeking a land use approval from compliance with
additional measures for traffic impacts, if the local jurisdiction has
adopted those traffic mitigation measures.
provisions-
(3) The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local
agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state.
Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that
reimbursement.
This bill would provide that the Legislature finds there is no mandate
contained in the bill that will result in costs incurred by a local agency
or school district for a new program or higher level of service which
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require reimbursement pursuant to these constitutional and statutory
provisions.
Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes.
State-mandated local program: yes.
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
1 SECTION 1. The Legislature finds and declares all of the
2 following:
3 (a) The transportation sector contributes over 40 percent of the
4 greenhouse gas emissions in the State of California; automobiles
5 and light trucks alone contribute almost 30 percent. The
6 transportation sector is the single largest contributor of greenhouse
7 gases of any sector.
8 (b) In 2006, the Legislature passed and the Governor signed
9 Assembly Bill 32 (Chapter 488 of the Statutes of 2006; hereafter
10 AB 32), which requires the State of California to reduce its
11 greenhouse gas emissions to 1990 levels no later than 2020. In
12 1990, greenhouse gas emissions from automobiles and light trucks
13 were approximately 73 million metric tons, but by 2006 these
14 emissions had increased to approximately 100 million metric tons.
15 (c) Greenhouse gas emissions from automobiles and light trucks
16 can be substantially reduced by new vehicle technology and by
17 the increased use of low carbon fuel. However, even taking these
18 measures into account, it will be necessary to achieve significant
19 additional greenhouse gas reductions from changed land use
20 patterns and improved transportation. Without significant changes
21 in land use and transportation policy, California will not be able
22 to achieve the goals of AB 32.
23 (d) In addition, automobiles and light trucks account for 50
24 percent of air pollution in California and 70 percent of its
25 consumption of petroleum. Changes inland use and transportation
26 policy will provide significant assistance to California's goals to
27 implement the federal and state Clean Air Acts and to reduce its
28 dependence on petroleum.
29 (e) Current federal law requires regional transportation planning
30 agencies to include a land use allocation in the regional
31 transportation plan. Some regions have engaged in a regional
32 "blueprint" process to prepare the land use allocation. This process
33 has been open and transparent. The Legislature intends, by this
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act, to build upon that successful process and to take an
evolutionary step forward.
(f) The California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) is
California's premier environmental statute. New provisions of
CEQA should be enacted so that the statute encourages local
governments to make land use decisions that will help the state
achieve its climate goals under AB 32, assist in the achievement
of state and federal air quality standards, and increase petroleum
conservation.
(g) Current planning models and analytical techniques used for
making transportation infrastructure decisions and for air quality
planning should be able to assess the effects of policy choices,
such as residential development patterns, expanded transit service
and accessibility, the walkability of communities, and the use of
economic incentives and disincentives.
SEC. 2. Section 14522.1 is added to the Government Code, to
read:
14522.1. (a) (1) The commission, in consultation with the
State Air Resources Board, shall adopt guidelines for travel demand
models used in the development of regional transportation plans
by (A) federally designated metropolitan planning organizations,
(B) county transportation agencies or commissions in areas that
have been designated as nonattainment areas under the federal
Clean Air Act, and (C) in the Counties of Imperial, Los Angeles,
Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, and Ventura, the agency
described in Section 130004 of the Public Utilities Code.
(2) The preparation of the guidelines shall include the formation
of an advisory committee that shall include representatives of the
regional transportation planning agencies, the department,
organizations knowledgeable in the creation and use of travel
demand models, local governments, and organizations concerned
with the impacts of transportation investments on communities
and the environment. The commission shall hold two workshops
on the guidelines, one in northern California and one in southern
California. The workshops shall be incorporated into regular
commission meetings.
(b) The department shall assist the commission in the preparation
of the guidelines, if requested to do so by the commission.
(c) The guidelines shall, at a minimum and to the extent
practicable, account for all of the following:
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(1) The relationship between land use density and household
vehicle ownership and vehicle miles traveled in a way that is
consistent with statistical research.
(2) The impact of enhanced transit service levels on household
vehicle ownership and vehicle miles traveled.
(3) Induced travel and induced land development resulting from
highway or passenger rail expansion.
(4) Mode splitting that allocates trips between automobile,
transit, carpool, and bicycle and pedestrian trips. If a travel demand
model is unable to forecast bicycle and pedestrian trips, another
means may be used to estimate those trips.
(d) The guidelines shall be adopted on or before July 1, 2009.
SEC. 3. Section 14522.2 is added to the Government Code, to
read:
14522.2. (a) A regional transportation planning agency shall
disseminate the methodology, results, and key assumptions of
whichever travel demand model it uses in a way that would be
useable and understandable to the public.
(b) Transportation planning agencies other than those identified
in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 14522.1, cities,
counties, and congestion management agencies within multicounty
regions are encouraged, but not required, to utilize the guidelines.
SEC. 4. Section 14527 of the Government Code is amended
to read:
14527. (a) After consulting with the department, the regional
transportation planning agencies and county transportation
commissions shall adopt and submit to the commission and the
department, not later than December 15, 2001, and December 15
of each odd-numbered year thereafter, a five-year regional
transportation improvement program in conformance with Section
65082. In counties where a county transportation commission has
been created pursuant to Chapter 2 (commencing with Section
130050) of Division 12 of the Public Utilities Code, that
commission shall adopt and submit the county transportation
improvement program, in conformance with Sections 130303 and
130304 of that code, to the multicounty-designated transportation
planning agency. For each project included in the program, a
statement shall be submitted to the commission describing the
relationship of the project to the regional transportation plan and
supplement, if any, prepared pursuant to Section 65080. Other
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information, including a program for expenditure of local or federal
funds, may be submitted for information purposes with the
program, but only at the discretion of the transportation planning
agencies or the county transportation commissions. As used in this
section, "county transportation commission" includes a
transportation authority created pursuant to Chapter 2 (commencing
with Section 130050) of Division 12 of the Public Utilities Code.
(b) The regional transportation improvement program shall
include all projects to be funded with the county share under
paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 164 of the Streets and
Highways Code. The regional programs shall be limited to projects
to be funded in whole or in part with the county share that shall
include all projects to receive allocations by the commission during
the following five fiscal years. For each project, the total
expenditure for each project component and the total amount of
commission allocation and the year of allocation shall be stated.
The total cost of projects to be funded with the county share shall
not exceed the amount specified in the fund estimate made by the
commission pursuant to Section 14525.
(c) The regional transportation planning agencies and county
transportation commissions may recommend projects to improve
state highways with the interregional share pursuant to subdivision
(b) of Section 164 of the Streets and Highways Code. The
recommendations shall be separate and distinct from the regional
transportation improvement program. A project recommended for
funding pursuant to this subdivision shall constitute a usable
segment and shall not be a condition for inclusion of other projects
in the regional transportation improvement program.
(d) The department may nominate or recommend the inclusion
of projects in the regional transportation improvement program to
improve state highways with the county share pursuant to
paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) and subdivision (e) of Section 164
of the Streets and Highways Code. A regional transportation
planning agency and a county transportation commission shall
have sole authority for determining whether any of the project
nominations or recommendations are accepted and included in the
regional transportation improvement program adopted and
submitted pursuant to this section. This authority provided to a
regional transportation planning agency or to a county
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transportation commission extends only to a project located within
its jurisdiction.
(e) Major projects shall include current costs updated as of
November 1 of the year of submittal and escalated to the
appropriate year, and shall be consistent with, and provide the
information required in, subdivision (b) of Section 14529.
(f) The regional transportation improvement program may not
change the project delivery milestone date of any project as shown
in the prior adopted state transportation improvement program
without the consent of the department or other agency responsible
for the project's delivery.
(g) Projects may not be included in the regional transportation
improvement program without a complete project study report or,
for a project that is not on a state highway, a project study report
equivalent or major investment study.
(h) Each transportation planning agency and county
transportation commission may request and receive an amount not
to exceed 5 percent of its county share for the purposes of project
planning, programming, and monitoring.
SEC. 5. Section 65080 of the Government Code is amended
to read:
65080. (a) Each transportation planning agency designated
under Section 29532 or 29532.1 shall prepare and adopt a regional
transportation plan directed at achieving a coordinated and balanced
regional transportation system, including, but not limited to, mass
transportation, highway, railroad, maritime, bicycle, pedestrian,
goods movement, and aviation facilities and services. The plan
shall be action-oriented and pragmatic, considering both the
short-term and long-term future, and shall present clear, concise
policy guidance to local and state officials. The regional
transportation plan shall consider factors specified in Section 134
of Title 23 of the United States Code. Each transportation planning
agency shall consider and incorporate, as appropriate, the
transportation plans of cities, counties, districts, private
organizations, and state and federal agencies.
(b) The regional transportation plan shall include all of the
following:
(1) A policy element that describes the transportation issues in
the region, identifies and quantifies regional needs, and describes
the desired short-range and long-range transportation goals, and
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pragmatic objective and policy statements. The objective and policy
statements shall be consistent with the funding estimates of the
financial element. The policy element of transportation planning
agencies with populations that exceed 200,000 persons may
quantify a set of indicators including, but not limited to, all of the
following:
(A) Measures of mobility and traffic congestion, including, but
not limited to, vehicle hours of delay per capita and vehicle miles
traveled per capita.
(B) Measures of road and bridge maintenance and rehabilitation
needs, including, but not limited to, roadway pavement and bridge
conditions.
(C) Measures of means of travel, including, but not limited to,
percentage share of all trips (work and nonwork) made by all of
the following:
(i) Single occupant vehicle.
(ii) Multiple occupant vehicle or carpool.
(iii) Public transit including commuter rail and intercity rail.
(iv) Walking.
(v) Bicycling.
(D) Measures of safety and security, including, but not limited
to, total injuries and fatalities assigned to each of the modes set
forth in subparagraph (C).
(E) Measures of equity and accessibility, including, but not
limited to, percentage of the population served by frequent and
reliable public transit, with a breakdown by income bracket, and
percentage of all jobs accessible by frequent and reliable public
transit service, with a breakdown by income bracket.
(F) The requirements of this section may be met utilizing
existing sources of information. No additional traffic counts,
household surveys, or other sources of data shall be required.
(2) A sustainable communities strategy prepared as follows:
(A) Within the region under the jurisdiction of each of the
agencies described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section
14522.1, no later than January 1, 2010, the State Air Resources
Board, working in consultation with the affected transportation
planning agencies and after at least one public workshop, shall
provide each affected region with greenhouse gas emission
reduction targets from the automobile and light truck sector for
2020 and 2035, respectively.
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(i) The state board shall update the regional targets consistent
with each agency's timeframe for updating its regional
transportation plan under federal law until 2050.
(ii) In making these determinations, the state board shall consider
greenhouse gas emission reductions that will be achieved by
improved vehicle emission standards, changes in fuel consumption,
and other measures it has approved that will reduce greenhouse
gas emissions in the affected regions, and prospective measures
the state board plans to adopt to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
from other sources.
(B) Each agency described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a)
of Section 14522.1 shall prepare a sustainable communities
strategy, consistent with the requirements of Part 450 of Title 23
of, and Part 93 of Title 40 of, the Code of Federal Regulations,
that (i) identifies areas within the region sufficient to house all the
population of the region including all economic segments of the
population over the course of the planning period taking into
account net migration into the region, population growth, household
formation and employment growth; (ii) identifies a transportation
network to service the transportation needs of the region; (iii) using
the best practically available scientific information, identifies
significant resource areas and significant farmland; (iv) sets forth
a development pattern for the region, a transportation network,
and other transportation measures that will reduce the greenhouse
gas emissions from automobiles and light trucks to achieve, if
there is a feasible way to do so, the targets developed by the board;
and (v) will allow the regional transportation plan to comply with
Section 176 of the federal Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 7506).
(C) In the multicounty transportation planning agency described
in Section 130004 of the Public Utilities Code, a county and the
cities within that county may propose the sustainable communities
strategy for that county. That sustainable communities strategy
may be approved as part of the sustainable communities strategy
for the region provided that the strategy for the region complies
with the requirements of this section.
(D) A sustainable communities strategy shall be consistent with
the state planning priorities specified pursuant to Section 65041.1.
(E) In preparing a sustainable communities strategy, the
transportation planning agency shall consider spheres of influence
that have been adopted within its region.
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(F) Each agency described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a)
of Section 14522.1 and, within the jurisdiction of the Metropolitan
Transportation Commission, the Association of Bay Area
Governments shall identify the lands for growth in housing and
employment in the sustainable communities strategy in accordance
with the following priorities:
(i) Infill and redevelopment in existing urbanized areas, and
any lands within spheres of influence as of July 1, 2007.
(ii) Vacant lands or substantially undeveloped lands other than
those identified in clause (i) that are adjacent to an existing or
reasonably foreseeable planned development area and do not
include a significant resource area or significant farmlands.
(iii) If it is not feasible to identify lands for all of the projected
growth in jobs and housing on lands in clauses (i) and (ii), then it
may identify future development on vacant lands or substantially
undeveloped lands adjacent to an existing or reasonably foreseeable
planned development or within a city sphere of influence that
contain significant resource areas as defined in paragraphs (4), (5),
(6), or (7) of subdivision (a) of Section 65080.01 or significant
farmland to the extent consistent with other provisions of local,
state, or federal law.
(iv) If it is not feasible to identify lands for all of the projected
growth in jobs and housing on lands in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii),
then it may identify future development on vacant lands or
substantially undeveloped lands adjacent to an existing or
reasonably foreseeable planned development or within a city sphere
of influence that contain significant resource areas as defined in
paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 65080.01 to the extent
consistent with other provisions of local, state, or federal law.
(v) If it is not feasible to identify lands for all of the projected
growth in jobs and housing on lands in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), and
(iv), then it may identify future development on other lands, to the
extent consistent with other provisions of local, state, or federal
law, but not on significant resource areas defined in paragraph (1)
or (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 65080.01.
(vi) If the sustainable communities strategy identifies
development on lands in clauses (iii), (iv), or (v) it shall describe
feasible measures to mitigate the impact of projected development
on those lands.
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1 (G) Prior to adopting a sustainable communities strategy, the
2 regional transportation planning agency and, within the jurisdiction
3 of the Metropolitan Transportation Commission, the Association
4 of Bay Area Governments shall either (i) find that zoning has been
5 enacted within the region for afive-year supply of the housing
6 need identified in the sustainable communities strategy, or (ii) state
7 with specificity why the development pattern set forth in the
8 sustainable communities strategy is the development pattern that
9 is most likely to occur.
10 (H) If the sustainable communities strategy, prepared in
11 compliance with subparagraph (B), is unable to reduce greenhouse
12 gas emissions to achieve the targets established by the board, the
13 regional transportation planning agency shall prepare a supplement
14 to the sustainable communities strategy that would achieve those
15 greenhouse gas emission targets through alternative development
16 patterns or additional transportation measures. The supplement
17 shall be a separate document and shall not be part of the regional
18 transportation plan.
19 (I) A sustainable communities strategy does not regulate the
20 use of land, nor shall it be subject to any stateapproval. Nothing
21 in a sustainable communities strategy shall be interpreted as
22 superseding or interfering with the exercise of the land use
23 authority of cities and counties within the region. Nothing in this
24 section requires an agency to approve a sustainable communities
25 strategy that would be inconsistent with Part 450 of Title 23 of, or
26 Part 93 of Title 40 of, the Code of Federal Regulations and any
27 administrative guidance under those regulations. Nothing in this
28 section relieves a public or private entity or any person from
29 compliance with any other local, state, or federal law.
30 (J) Projects programmed for funding on or before December
31 31, 2011, are not required to be consistent with the sustainable
32 communities strategy if they (i) are contained in the 2007 or 2009
33 Federal Statewide Transportation Improvement Program, (ii) are
34 funded pursuant to Chapter 12.49 (commencing with Section
35 8879.20) of Division 1 of Title 2, or (iii) were specifically listed
36 in a ballot measure prior to December 31, 2006, approving a sales
37 tax increase for transportation projects.
38 (3) An action element that describes the programs and actions
39 necessary to implement the plan and assigns implementation
40 responsibilities. The action element may describe all transportation
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projects proposed for development during the 20-year or greater
life of the plan. The action element shall be consistent with the
sustainable communities strategy, except as provided in
subparagraph (J) of paragraph (2).
The action element shall consider congestion management
programming activities carried out within the region.
(4) (A) A financial element that summarizes the cost of plan
implementation constrained by a realistic projection of available
revenues. The financial element shall also contain
recommendations for allocation of funds. A county transportation
commission created pursuant to Section 130000 of the Public
Utilities Code shall be responsible for recommending projects to
be funded with regional improvement funds, if the project is
consistent with the regional transportation plan. The first five years
of the financial element shall be based on the five-year estimate
of funds developed pursuant to Section 14524. The financial
element may recommend the development of specified new sources
of revenue, consistent with the policy element and action element.
(B) The financial element of transportation planning agencies
with populations that exceed 200,000 persons may include a project
cost breakdown for all projects proposed for development during
the 20-year life of the plan that includes total expenditures and
related percentages of total expenditures for all of the following:
(i) State highway expansion.
(ii) State highway rehabilitation, maintenance, and operations.
(iii) Local road and street expansion.
(iv) Local road and street rehabilitation, maintenance, and
operation.
(v) Mass transit, commuter rail, and intercity rail expansion.
(vi) Mass transit, commuter rail, and intercity rail rehabilitation,
maintenance, and operations.
(vii) Pedestrian and bicycle facilities.
(viii) Environmental enhancements and mitigation.
(ix) Research and planning.
(x) Other categories.
(c) Each transportation planning agency may also include other
factors of local significance as an element of the regional
transportation plan, including, but not limited to, issues of mobility
for specific sectors of the community, including, but not limited
to, senior citizens.
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(d) Except as otherwise provided in this subdivision, each
transportation planning agency shall adopt and submit, every four
years, an updated regional transportation plan to the California
Transportation Commission and the Department of Transportation.
A transportation planning agency located in a federally designated
air quality attainment area or that does not contain an urbanized
area may at its option adopt and submit a regional transportation
plan every five years. When applicable, the plan shall be consistent
with federal planning and programming requirements and shall
conform to the regional transportation plan guidelines adopted by
the California Transportation Commission. Prior to adoption of
the regional transportation plan, a public hearing shall be held after
the giving of notice of the hearing by publication in the affected
county or counties pursuant to Section 6061.
SEC. 6. Section 65080.01 is added to the Government Code,
to read:
65080.01. The following definitions apply to terms used in
Section 65080:
(a) "Significant resource areas" include (1) all publicly owned
parks and open space; (2) open space or habitat areas protected by
natural community conservation plans, habitat conservation plans,
and other adopted natural resource protection plans; (3) habitat for
species identified as candidate, fully protected, sensitive, or species
of special status by local, state, or federal agencies or protected
by the federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, the California
Endangered Species Act, or the Native Plan Protection Act; (4)
lands subject to conservation or agricultural easements for
conservation or agricultural purposes by local governments, special
districts, or nonprofit 501(c)(3) organizations, and lands under
Williamson Act contracts; (5) areas designated for open-space
uses in adopted open-space elements of the local general plan or
by local ordinance; (6) habitat blocks, linkages, or watershed units
that protect regional populations of native species, including
sensitive, endemic, keystone, and umbrella species, and the
ecological processes that maintain them; and (7) an area subject
to flooding where a development project would not, at the time of
development in the judgment of the agency, meet the requirements
of the National Flood Insurance Program or where the area is
subject to more protective provisions of state law or local
ordinance.
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(b) "Significant farmland" means farmland that is classified as
prime or unique farmland, or farmland of statewide importance
and is outside all existing city spheres of influence or city limits
as of January 1, 2007.
(c) "Consistent with the sustainable communities strategy"
means that the capacity of the transportation projects or
improvements does not exceed that which is necessary to provide
reasonable service levels for the existing population and the
planned growth of the region as set forth in the sustainable
communities strategy.
(d) "Feasible" means capable of being accomplished in a
successful manner within a reasonable period of time, taking into
account economic, environmental, legal, social, and technological
factors.
SEC. 7. Section 65584.01 of the Government Code is amended
to read:
65584.01. (a) For the fourth and subsequent revision of the
housing element pursuant to Section 65588, the department, in
consultation with each council of governments, where applicable,
shall determine the existing and projected need for housing for
each region in the following manner:
(b) The department's determination shall be based upon
population projections produced by the Department of Finance
and regional population forecasts used in preparing regional
transportation plans, in consultation with each council of
governments. If the total regional population forecast for the
planning period, developed by the council of governments and
used for the preparation of the regional transportation" plan, is
within a range of 3 percent of the total regional population forecast
for the planning period over the same time period by the
Department of Finance, then the population forecast developed by
the council of governments shall be the basis from which the
department determines the existing and projected need for housing
in the region. If the difference between the total population growth
projected by the council of governments and the total population
growth projected for the region by the Department of Finance is
greater than 3 percent, then the department and the council of
governments shall meet to discuss variances in methodology used
for population projections and seek agreement on a population
projection for the region to be used as a basis for determining the
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1 existing and projected housing need for the region. If no agreement
2 is reached, then the population projection for the region shall be
3 the population projection for the region prepared by the Department
4 of Finance as may be modified by the department as a result of
5 discussions with the council of governments.
6 (c) (1) At least 26 months prior to the scheduled revision
7 pursuant to Section 65588 and prior to developing the existing and
8 projected housing need for a region, the department shall meet and
9 consult with the council of governments regarding the assumptions
10 and methodology to be used by the department to determine the
11 region's housing needs. The council of governments shall provide
12 data assumptions from the council's projections, including, if
13 available, the following data for the region:
14 (A) Anticipated household growth associated with projected
15 population increases.
16 (B) Household size data and trends in household size.
17 (C) The rate of household formation, or headship rates, based
18 on age, gender, ethnicity, or other established demographic
19 measures.
20 (D) The vacancy rates in existing housing stock, and the vacancy
21 rates for healthy housing market functioning and regional mobility,
22 as well as housing replacement needs.
23 (E) Other characteristics of the composition of the projected
24 population.
25 (2) The department may accept or reject the information
26 provided by the council of governments or modify its own
27 assumptions or methodology based on this information. After
28 consultation with the council of governments, the department shall
29 make determinations in writing on the assumptions for each of the
30 factors listed in subparagraphs (A) to (E), inclusive, of paragraph
31 (1) and the methodology it shall use and shall provide these
32 determinations to the council of governments.
33 (d) (1) After consultation with the council of governments, the
34 department shall make a determination of the region's existing
35 and projected housing need based upon the assumptions and
36 methodology determined pursuant to subdivision (c). The region's
37 existing and projected housing need shall reflect the achievement
38 of a feasible balance between jobs and housing within the region
39 using the regional employment projections in the applicable
40 regional transportation plan. Within 30 days following notice of
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the determination from the department, the council of governments
may file an objection to the department's determination of the
region's existing and projected housing need with the department.
(2) The objection shall be based on and substantiate either of
the following:
(A) The department failed to base its determination on the
population projection for the region established pursuant to
subdivision (b), and shall identify the population projection which
the council of governments believes should instead be used for the
determination and explain the basis for its rationale.
(B) The regional housing need determined by the department
is not a reasonable application of the methodology and assumptions
determined pursuant to subdivision (c). The objection shall include
a proposed alternative determination of its regional housing need
based upon the determinations made in subdivision (c), including
analysis of why the proposed alternative would be a more
reasonable application of the methodology and assumptions
determined pursuant to subdivision (c).
(3) If a council of governments files an objection pursuant to
this subdivision and includes with the objection a proposed
alternative determination of its regional housing need, it shall also
include documentation of its basis for the alternative determination.
Within 45 days of receiving an objection filed pursuant to this
section, the department shall consider the objection and make a
final written determination of the region's existing and projected
housing need that includes an explanation of the information upon
which the determination was made.
SEC. 8. Section 21061.3 of the Public Resources Code is
amended to read:
21061.3. "Infill site" means a site in an urbanized area that
meets either of the following criteria:
(a) The site has not been previously developed for urban uses
and both of the following apply:
(1) The site is immediately adjacent to parcels that are developed
with qualified urban uses, or at least 75 percent of the perimeter
of the site adjoins parcels that are developed with qualified urban
uses, and the remaining 25 percent of the site adjoins parcels that
have previously been developed for qualified urban uses.
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(2) No parcel within the site has been created within the past
10 years unless the parcel was created as a result of the plan of a
redevelopment agency.
(b) The site has been previously developed for qualified urban
uses.
SEC. 9. Section 21094 of the Public Resources Code is
amended to read:
21094. (a) Where a prior environmental impact report has
been prepared and certified for a program, plan, policy, or
ordinance, the lead agency for a later project that meets the
requirements of this section shall examine significant effects of
the later project upon the environment by using a tiered
environmental impact report, except that the report on the later
project need not examine those effects which the lead agency
determines were either (1) mitigated or avoided pursuant to
paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 21081 as a result of the
prior environmental impact report, or (2) examined at a sufficient
level of detail in the prior environmental impact report to enable
those effects to be mitigated or avoided by site specific revisions,
the imposition of conditions, or by other means in connection with
the approval of the later project.
(b) This section applies only to a later project which the lead
agency determines (1) is consistent with the program, plan, policy,
or ordinance for which an environmental impact report has been
prepared and certified, (2) is consistent with applicable local land
use plans and zoning of the city, county, or city and county in
which the later project would be located, and (3) is not subject to
Section 21166.
(c) For purposes of compliance with this section, an initial study
shall be prepared to assist the lead agency in making the
determinations required by this section. The initial study shall
analyze whether the later project may cause significant effects on
the environment that were not examined in the prior environmental
impact report.
(d) All public agencies which propose to carry out or approve
the later project may utilize the prior environmental impact report
and the environmental impact report on the later project to fulfill
the requirements of Section 21081.
(e) When tiering is used pursuant to this section, an
environmental impact report prepared for a later project shall refer
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to the prior environmental impact report and state where a copy
of the prior environmental impact report may be examined.
(f) If a residential, commercial, or retail project is consistent
with a sustainable communities strategy, as modified by a
supplement, if any, adopted pursuant to Section 65080 of the
Government Code, the environmental analysis of that project may
tier the analysis of the climate impacts of greenhouse gas emissions
from automobiles and light trucks associated with the project from
the environmental impact report prepared for the regional
transportation plan. For purposes of this section, "consistent with
a sustainable communities strategy" means that the use, density,
and intensity of the project are consistent with the use, density,
and intensity identified for the project area in the sustainable
communities strategy, as modified by a supplement, if any, and
any mitigation measures adopted in the environmental impact
report on the regional transportation plan have been or will be
incorporated into the project. Nothing in this subdivision restricts
the use of a tiered environmental impact report as otherwise
provided in this division.
SEC. 10. Chapter 4.2 (commencing with Section 21155) is
added to Division 13 of the Public Resources Code, to read:
CHAPTER 4.2. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SUSTAINABLE
COMMUNITIES STRATEGY
21155. (a) This chapter applies only within a local jurisdiction
that has amended its general plan so that the land use, housing,
and open-space elements of the general plan are substantially
consistent with the sustainable communities strategy, as modified
by a supplement, if any, most recently adopted by the transportation
planning agency pursuant to Section 65080 of the Government
Code for the region in which the local government is located.
(b) For purposes of this section, the land use, housing, and
open-space elements of the general plan are substantially consistent
with the sustainable communities strategy, as modified by a
supplement, if any, if the land use and housing elements designate
housing, retail, commercial, office, and industrial uses at levels of
density and intensity that are substantially consistent with the uses,
density, and intensity identified in the sustainable communities
strategy, as modified by a supplement, if any, for those locations
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and if the open space element designates uses for significant
farmlands or significant resource areas that are consistent with the
protection of all of the resources of those lands or areas.
(c) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), the provisions of Sections
21155.1, 21155.2, and 21155.3 may be utilized for projects within
a local jurisdiction if the project is shown only in the supplement
to the sustainable communities strategy.
(d) Notwithstanding subdivision (a) or (c), the provisions of
Sections 21155.1, 21155.2, and 21155.3 may not be utilized for
projects identified for development on lands referenced in clause
(v) of subparagraph (F) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of
Section 65080.
21155.1. If the legislative body finds, after conducting a public
hearing, that a project meets all of the requirements of subdivisions
(a) and (b) and one of the requirements of subdivision (c), the
project is declared to be a sustainable communities project and
shall not be subject to any other provisions of this division.
(a) The project complies with all of the following environmental
criteria:
(1) The project and other projects approved prior to the approval
of the project but not yet built can be adequately served by existing
utilities, and the project applicant has paid, or has committed to
pay, all applicable in-lieu or development fees.
(2) (A) The site of the project does not contain wetlands or
riparian areas and does not have significant value as a wildlife
habitat, and the project does not harm any species protected by the
federal Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. Sec. 1531 et
seq.), the Native Plant Protection Act (Chapter 10 (commencing
with Section 1900) of Division 2 of the Fish and Game Code), or
the California Endangered Species Act (Chapter 1.5 (commencing
with Section 2050) of Division 3 of the Fish and Game Code), and
the project does not cause the destruction or removal of any species
protected by a local ordinance in effect at the time the application
for the project was deemed complete.
(B) For the purposes of this paragraph, "wetlands" has the same
meaning as in the United States Fish and Wildlife Service Manual,
Part 660 FW 2 (June 21, 1993).
(C) For the purposes of this paragraph:
(i) "Riparian areas" means those areas transitional between
terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and that are distinguished by
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1 gradients in biophysical conditions, ecological processes, and biota.
2 A riparian area is an area through which surface and subsurface
3 hydrology connect waterbodies with their adjacent uplands. A
4 riparian area includes those portions of terrestrial ecosystems that
5 significantly influence exchanges of energy and matter with aquatic
6 ecosystems. A riparian area is adjacent to perennial, intermittent,
7 and ephemeral streams, lakes, and estuarine-marine shorelines.
8 (ii) "Wildlife habitat" means the ecological communities upon
9 which wild animals, birds, plants, fish, amphibians, and
10 invertebrates depend for their conservation and protection.
11 (iii) Habitat of "significant value" includes wildlife habitat of
12 national, statewide, regional, or local importance; habitat for
13 species protected by the federal Endangered Species Act of 1973
14 (16 U.S.C. Sec. 1531, et seq.), the California Endangered Species
15 Act (Chapter 1.5 (commencing with Section 2050) of Division 3
16 of the Fish and Game Code), or the Native Plant Protection Act
17 (Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 1900) of Division 2 of the
18 Fish and Game Code); habitat identified as candidate, fully
19 protected, sensitive, or species of special status by local, state, or
20 federal agencies; or habitat essential to the movement of resident
21 or migratory wildlife.
22 (3) The site of the project is not included on any list of facilities
23 and sites compiled pursuant to Section 65962.5 of the Government
24 Code.
25 (4) The site of the project is subject to a preliminary
26 endangerment assessment prepared by a registered environmental
27 assessor to determine the existence of any release of a hazardous
28 substance on the site and to determine the potential for exposure
29 of future occupants to significant health hazards from any nearby
30 property or activity.
31 (A) If a release of a hazardous substance is found to exist on
32 the site, the release shall be removed or any significant effects of
33 the release shall be mitigated to a level of insignificance in
34 compliance with state and federal requirements.
35 (B) If a potential for exposure to significant hazards from
36 surrounding properties or activities is found to exist, the effects of
37 the potential exposure shall be mitigated to a level of insignificance
38 in compliance with state and federal requirements.
39 (5) The project does not have a significant effect on historical
40 resources pursuant to Section 21084.1.
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(6) The project site is not subject to any of the following:
(A) A wildland fire hazard, as determined by the Department
of Forestry and Fire Protection, unless the applicable general plan
or zoning ordinance contains provisions to mitigate the risk of a
wildland fire hazard.
(B) An unusually high risk of fire or explosion from materials
stored or used on nearby properties.
(C) Risk of a public health exposure at a level that would exceed
the standards established by any state or federal agency.
(D) Seismic risk as a result of being within a delineated
earthquake fault zone, as determined pursuant to Section 2622, or
a seismic hazard zone, as determined pursuant to Section 2696,
unless the applicable general plan or zoning ordinance contains
provisions to mitigate the risk of an earthquake fault or seismic
hazard zone.
(E) Landslide hazard, flood plain, flood way, or restriction zone,
unless the applicable general plan or zoning ordinance contains
provisions to mitigate the risk of a landslide or flood.
(7) The project site is not located on developed open space.
(A) For the purposes of this paragraph, "developed open space"
means land that meets all of the following criteria:
(i) Is publicly owned, or financed in whole or in part by public
funds.
(ii) Is generally open to, and available for use by, the public.
(iii) Is predominantly lacking in structural development other
than structures associated with open spaces, including, but not
limited to, playgrounds, swimming pools, ballfields, enclosed child
play areas, and picnic facilities.
(B) For the purposes of this paragraph,"developed openspace"
includes land that has been designated for acquisition by a public
agency for developed open space, but does not include lands
acquired with public funds dedicated to the acquisition of land for
housing purposes.
(8) The buildings in the project will comply with all green
building standards required by the local jurisdiction.
(b) The project meets all of the following land use criteria:
(1) The project is located on an infill site.
(2) The project is a residential project or a residential or mixed
use project consisting of residential uses and primarily
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neighborhood-serving goods, services, or retail uses that do not
exceed 25 percent of the total floor area of the project.
(3) The site of the project is not more than eight acres in total
area.
(4) The project does not contain more than 200 residential units.
(5) The project density is at least equal to the applicable density
level provided in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (3) of subdivision
(c) of Section 65583.2 of the Government Code.
(6) The project does not result in any net loss in the number of
affordable housing units within the project area.
(7) The project does not include any single level building that
exceeds 75,000 square feet.
(8) The project is consistent with the general plan.
(9) Any applicable mitigation measures approved in the final
environmental impact reports on the regional transportation plan
or the local general plan amendment have been or will be
incorporated into the project.
(10) The project is determined not to conflict with nearby
operating industrial uses.
(c) The project meets at least one of the following four criteria:
(1) The project meets both of the following:
(A) At least 20 percent of the housing will be sold to families
of moderate income, or not less than 10 percent of the housing
will be rented to families of low income, or not less than 5 percent
of the housing is rented to families of very low income.
(B) The project developer provides sufficient legal commitments
to the appropriate local agency to ensure the continued availability
and use of the housing units for very low, low-, and
moderate-income households at monthly housing costs determined
pursuant to paragraph (3) of subdivision (h) of Section 65589.5 of
the Government Code. Rental units shall be affordable for at least
55 years. Ownership units shall be subject to resale restrictions or
equity sharing requirements for at least 30 years.
(2) The project developer has paid or will pay in-lieu fees
pursuant to a local ordinance in an amount sufficient to result in
the development of an equivalent number of units that would
otherwise be required pursuant to paragraph (1).
(3) The project is located within one-quarter mile of a major
transit stop.
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(4) The project provides public open space equal to or greater
than five acres per 1,000 residents of the project.
21155.2. (a) A project that meets the following requirements
shall be eligible for either the provisions of subdivision (b) or (c):
(1) Environmental impact reports have been certified on the
regional transportation plan containing the sustainable communities
strategy and on the applicable general plan provisions.
(2) Any applicable mitigation measures or performance
standards or criteria set forth in the prior environmental impact
reports, and adopted in findings, have been or will be incorporated
into the project.
(3) The project density is at least 10 residential units per net
acre.
(4) At least 75 percent of the total building square footage of
the project consists of residential buildings.
(b) A project that satisfies the requirements of subdivision (a)
may be reviewed through a sustainable communities environmental
assessment as follows:
(1) An initial study shall be prepared to identify all significant
or potentially significant project-specific impacts of the project.
The initial study does not need to evaluate any significant
cumulative or growth-inducing effects on the environment that
were identified and discussed in the environmental impact reports
certified for the regional transportation plan and the general plan.
(2) The sustainable communities environmental assessment
shall contain measures that substantially lessen to a level of
insignificance or avoid all project-specific impacts of the project.
(3) A draft of the sustainable communities environmental
assessment shall be circulated for public comment for a period of
not less than 30 days. Notice shall be provided in the same manner
as required for an environmental impact report pursuant to Section
21092.
(4) Prior to acting on the sustainable communities environmental
assessment, the lead agency shall consider all comments received.
(5) A sustainable communities environmental assessment may
be approved by the lead agency after conducting a public hearing,
reviewing the comments received, and finding that:
(A) All potentially significant or significant project-specific
impacts have been identified and analyzed.
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(B) With respect to each significant project-specific impact on
the environment, either of the following apply:
(i) Changes or alterations have been required in or incorporated
into the project that avoid or substantially lessen the significant
effects to a level of insignificance.
(ii) Those changes or alterations are within the responsibility
and jurisdiction of another public agency and have been, or can
and should be, adopted by that other agency.
(6) The legislative body of the lead agency shall conduct the
public hearing or a planning commission may conduct the public
hearing if local ordinances allow a direct appeal of approval of a
document prepared pursuant to this division to the legislative body
subject to a fee not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500).
(7) The lead agency's approval of a sustainable communities
environmental assessment shall be reviewed under the substantial
evidence standard.
(c) A project that satisfies the requirements of subdivision (a)
may be reviewed by an environmental impact report that complies
with all of the following:
(1) An initial study shall be prepared to identify all the
project-specific impacts of the project that may have a significant
effect on the environment based upon substantial evidence in light
of the whole record. The initial study does not need to evaluate
any significant cumulative or growth-inducing effects on the
environment that were identified and discussed in the
environmental impact reports certified for the regional
transportation plan and the general plan.
(2) An environmental impact report prepared pursuant to this
subdivision need only address the significant or potentially
significant impacts on the environment identified pursuant to
paragraph (1). It is not required to analyze off-site alternatives to
the project. It shall otherwise comply with the requirements of this
division.
21155.3. (a) The legislative body of a local jurisdiction may
adopt traffic mitigation measures that would apply to future
projects described in subdivision (b). These measures shall be
adopted or amended after a public hearing and may include
requirements for the installation of traffic control improvements,
street or road improvements, and contributions to road
improvement or transit funds, transit passes for future residents,
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1 or other measures that will avoid or substantially lessen the traffic
2 impacts of those future projects.
3 (b) The traffic mitigation measures adopted pursuant to this
4 section shall apply to projects where the residential density is at
5 least 10 units per net acre and where at least 75 percent of the total
6 building square footage of the project consists of residential
7 buildings.
8 (c) (1) A project described in subdivision (b) that is seeking a
9 discretionary approval is not required to comply with any additional
10 mitigation measures required by paragraph (1) or (2) of subdivision
11 (a) of Section 21081, for the traffic impacts of that project on
12 intersections, streets, highways, freeways, or mass transit, if the
13 local jurisdiction issuing that discretionary approval has adopted
14 traffic mitigation measures in accordance with this section.
15 (2) Paragraph (1) does not restrict the authority of a local
16 jurisdiction to adopt feasible mitigation measures with respect to
17 the impacts of a project on public health or on pedestrian or bicycle
18 safety.
19 (d) The legislative body shall review its traffic mitigation
20 measures and update them as needed at least every five years.
21
22 .
23
24
26 SEC. 11. The Legislature finds that there is no mandate
27 contained in this act that will result in costs incurred by a local
28 agency or school district for a new program or higher level of
29 service which require reimbursement pursuant to Section 6 of
30 Article XIIIB of the California Constitution and Part 7
31 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the
32 Government Code.
O
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ATTACHMENT B
DRAFT LETTER OF OPPOSITION
May 21, 2008
The Honorable Senator Darrell Steinberg
State Capitol Building, Room 4035
Sacramento, CA 95814
SUBJECT: SB 375 (STEINBERG) -LETTER OF OPPOSITION
Dear Senator Steinberg:
On behalf of the City of Tustin, I wish to express our continued opposition to Senate Bill
375.
SB 375 would require regional transportation planning agencies to include a sustainable
communities strategy in their regional transportation plans and would offer incentives to
implement the strategy.
Although SB 375 would not supersede local land use authority, it would require federal
and state funded projects to be consistent with the applicable regional transportation
plan beginning in 2009. Because of local government dependence on outside funding
sources, this consistency requirement would effectively mandate local jurisdictions to
comply with the sustainable communities strategy.
SB 375 also would streamline the environmental review process for projects when the
local jurisdiction's general plan conforms to the sustainable communities strategy or
when a project can be declared a "Sustainable Communities' Project." The
effectiveness of these proposed changes to the California Environmental Quality Act
(CEQA) are questionable because many projects may not satisfy the prerequisites
needed to take advantage of the streamlined provisions.
The Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) has adopted a voluntary
regional growth scenario called Compass Blueprint that includes a program called the
2% Strategy. This voluntary program encourages local governments to plan for
sustainable growth and improve mobility and livability by offering free planning services
through selected demonstration projects within the region.
The City of Tustin is concerned about mandatory regional planning efforts because they
potentially interfere with local community planning and may conflict with existing State
mandates. Further, Senate Bill 375 was most recently amended on March 24, 2008.
Senator Darrell Steinberg
May 21, 2008
Page 2
However, the amendment only included the determination that there is no mandate in
SB 375 that would result in costs requiring reimbursement by the State of California.
This could mean that not only are cities required to implement locally the mandates of
SB 375 through General Plan Amendments and Zoning Code Amendments (at a cost of
hundreds of thousands of dollars) that may be contrary to desirable local land use
planning efforts, but also cities failing to do so would not receive state and federal
funding for regional transportation projects. This is counter to SB 90 which requires the
state to reimburse local jurisdictions for costs mandated by the state.
For example, State housing element law requires local jurisdictions to identify sites to
accommodate their housing need as identified by the Regional Housing Needs
Assessment (RHNA). All of these housing sites may not be consistent with the land use
plan under a sustainable communities strategy. If SB 375 were adopted, jurisdictions
may be ineligible. to receive transportation funding while attempting to meet their
affordable housing goals.
Although the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions is a worthy goal, the imposition of
additional restrictions on local land use planning does not acceptably address this goal.
Local governments need more funding tools, rather than additional state mandates, to
encourage the development of sustainable and livable communities and to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions.
For these reasons, the City of Tustin opposes Senate Bill 375.
Sincerely,
Jerry Amante
Mayor
cc: Senator Ackerman
Assembly Member DeVore
Assembly Member Duvall
Assembly Member Solorio
Assembly Member Spitzer
Assembly Member Van Tran
Assembly Member Walters
Brad Williams, Consultant, Assembly Committee on Appropriations
Stacey Sullivan, Consultant, Assembly Local Government Committee
Hugh Bower, Chief Consultant, Assembly Housing and Community Development Committee
Lawrence Lingbloom, Chief Consultant, Assembly Natural Resources Committee
Bill Higgins, League of California Cities
S:\Cdd\SCOTT\Legislation\SB 375 Position Letter May 2008.doc