HomeMy WebLinkAbout06 CA 09-005: ORD 1366 MINOR CORRECTIONS 11-03-09TUSTIN
AGENDA REPORT
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Agenda Item 6
Reviewed:
City Manager z~~~~
Finance Director N/A
B V ILDING OUR FUTV RE
HONORING OUR PAST
MEETING DATE: NOVEMBER 3, 2009
TO: WILLIAM A. HUSTON, CITY MANAGER
FROM: COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
SUBJECT: CODE AMENDMENT (CA) 09-005: ORDINANCE NO. 1366 -STANDARDIZED
APPEAL PROVISIONS/MINOR TEXT CORRECTIONS
SUMMARY:
The Tustin City Code has been amended many times over the years, gradually
introducing inconsistencies to the appeal process for various discretionary actions.
Appeal filing deadlines vary depending upon the application type; there are
inconsistencies as to whether filing deadlines are counted as calendar days or business
days; and, there are a number of appeal hearing officers or boards identified, including
the Planning Commission, City Manager, a Hearing Officer, the Tustin Community
Redevelopment Agency, and Tustin City Council. On September 22, 2009, the Tustin
Planning Commission held a public hearing and adopted Resolution No. 4121
recommending that the Tustin City Council approve Code Amendment 09-005
(Ordinance No. 1366), amending various sections of the Tustin City Code to
standardize appeal provisions and implement minor text corrections.
RECOMMENDATION:
That the Tustin City Council introduce and have first reading of Ordinance No. 1366
approving Code Amendment 09-005, amending various sections of the Tustin City Code
to standardize appeal provisions and implement minor text corrections (Attachment B).
FISCAL IMPACT:
Code Amendment 09-005 is aCity-initiated project. There are no direct fiscal impacts
anticipated as a result of adopting this ordinance.
BACKGROUND:
Various discretionary actions such as Design Review, Conditional Use Permit,
Variance, Use Determination, etc., require decisions by the Director of Community
Development, the Planning Commission, the Zoning Administrator, and others (e.g.
approval, conditional approval, or denial). These actions are ultimately appealable to
the Tustin City Council.
City Council Report
CA 09-005: Ordinance No. 1366
Page 2
The Tustin City Code has been amended many times over the years, gradually
introducing inconsistencies to the appeal process for various discretionary actions.
Appeal filing deadlines vary depending upon the application type; there are
inconsistencies as to whether filing deadlines are counted as calendar days or business
days; and, there are a number of appeal hearing officers or boards identified, including
the Planning Commission, City Manager, a Hearing Officer, the Tustin Community
Redevelopment Agency, and Tustin City Council. Projects with multiple discretionary
actions can trigger the need to adhere to multiple appeal procedures, filing deadlines,
and/or hearing officers/boards for the same project, creating confusion. A sample of the
broad variety of appeal code inconsistencies is depicted in Table 1.
TABLE 1
APPEAL DEADLINE/HEARING BODY -CURRENT CITY CODE
25128 Denial of Community None Not Specified City Council Superior Court
Business Development
License Director
3731 Revocation of Community 15 "Days' No Limit City Council or Superior Court
Massage Development Hearing
Permit Director Officer/City
Council
3924 Denial of Community 10 "Calendar 5 "Business City Council Superior Court
Sexually Development Days" Days" of Filing
Oriented Director or Next
Business Scheduled
Meetin
4416 Weed Community 10 "Days" Next Scheduled City Council Superior Court
Abatement Development Meeting
Director
4509 Abatement of Community 5 "Business No limit City Council Superior Court
Abandoned Development Days"
Vehicle Director
5504 Public Nuisance Community 7 "Days" Not Less Than Planning City Council
Determination Development 30 "Days" of Commission
Director Filin
7211 f Denial of News Community 21 "Days" No limit City Council or Superior Court
Rack Development Hearing
Director Officer/City
Council
925284 Design Review Community 7 "Days" Next Scheduled Planning City Council
Development Meeting Commission
Director
9294 Major Planning 5:00 p.m. of the Not more than City Council Superior Court
Applications Commission Day of the First 20 "Days" of
Regular Filing
Meeting of the
City Council;
Occasionally 30
Calendar Days
or More.
9299e and f Minor Zoning 7 "Calendar Typically Not Planning City Council
Applications Administrator Days" Less than 21 Commission' Superior Court2
Calendar Days or
Redevelopment
A enc
93218 Subdivision and City Council None None Superior Court --
Parcel Ma s
9405f Denial of Sign Community 10 "Days" No Limit Planning City Council
Permit Development Commission
Director
rw appncauons oursiae or a rceaeveiopmenr rro~ecr Hrea.
z All applications within a Redevelopment Project Area
City Council Report
CA 09-005: Ordinance No. 1366
Page 3
DISCUSSION:
Standardized Appeal Provisions
A review of the inconsistencies identified in Table 1, above, show that certain Tustin
City Code appeal provisions are problematic and that standardization of appeal
provisions would be beneficial The following highlights a brief discussion of the issues.
1. Standardize all related appeal filing deadlines to ten (10) calendar days from the
date of the decision. Appeal filing periods are inconsistent among the various
code provisions. It is not uncommon for a large development project to involve
multiple applications including subdivision map, Design Review, Conditional Use
Permit and other actions and be subject to sometimes differing appeal deadlines.
Also, the code does not currently define the term "days" in all instances. Using
the term "business days" can add confusion since banks, the State of California,
and school districts often recognize holidays differently from the City of Tustin.
To avoid conflict and confusion, the appeal period should be standardized to be
ten (10) calendar days.
2. Establish a standardized appeal board hierarchy with all decisions of the Director
of Community Development and Zoning Administrator appealable to the Planning
Commission, and all decisions of the Planning Commission appealable to the
Tustin City Council. Appeals are currently heard by the Planning Commission, a
hearing officer, the City Manager, the Tustin Community Redevelopment Agency,
or the Tustin City Council. The code could be standardized to identify a
consistent appeal board hierarchy. Establishing the Planning Commission as the
first appeal board would reduce confusion, and possibly resolve some appealed
matters, eliminating the need for an appeal to be considered at a City Council
meeting. Planning Commission deliberation and recommendations would also
provide valuable input to the City Council if a Planning Commission decision is
subsequently appealed.
3. Eliminate Tustin City Council consideration and approval of Planning
Commission Action Agendas. Section 9294b currently requires the Tustin City
Council to formally approve the Planning Commission Action Agenda (Consent
Calendar) before the Planning Commission's actions are considered final. The
procedure was intended to provide the City Council an opportunity to review and
appeal a decision made by the Planning Commission. However, in practice, the
Action Agenda approval process can delay project implementation and
sometimes extends an appeal deadline far beyond the limit established in the
City Code. For example, if there is a fifth Tuesday in a month, or a Council
meeting is cancelled, or both occur, City Council approval of a Planning
Commission Action Agenda can be delayed 30 days or more. In addition, the
Action Agenda appeal process requires a majority vote of the Council members
in attendance. Individual Council members should have the same right of appeal
as any other Tustin citizen. Section 9294.c. of proposed Ordinance No. 1366
provides the ability for individual City Council members to appeal an item within
ten (10) days of the Planning Commission's decision.
City Council Report
CA 09-005: Ordinance No. 1366
Page 4
Minor Text Amendments
When preparing the standardized appeal provisions code amendment, staff identified a
few Tustin City Code housekeeping items that warrant updating. For example, Sections
4412, 4413, 4415 and 4417 (adopted in 1961) currently assign responsibility for private
property weed abatement by the City to the "Superintendent of Streets," a responsibility
that is currently performed by the Director of Community Development. Another
example is the proposed elimination of Sections 4621 through 4624 (adopted in 1980)
which assigned Noise Ordinance enforcement to the County Health Officer. The City's
Code Enforcement division is currently responsible for enforcing noise violations within
the City of Tustin. Also, Section 9298b (adopted in 1962) identifies the Building Official
as the person responsible for making land use determinations (i.e. determining that a
proposed unlisted land use is consistent with the site's zoning classification), afunction
currently performed by the Director of Community Development, except when a use
determination is forwarded to the Planning Commission for consideration. Each of
these and other minor housekeeping issues have been corrected in proposed Code
Amendment 09-005.
Planning Commission Action
On September 22, 2009, the Tustin Planning Commission held a public hearing and
adopted Resolution No. 4121 recommending that the Tustin City Council approve Code
Amendment 09-005 (Ordinance No. 1366), amending various sections of the Tustin City
Code to standardize various appeal provisions and implement minor text corrections
(Attachment A).
ENVIRONMENTAL:
Proposed Code Amendment 09-005 is exempt from environmental review under CEQA
pursuant to Section 15061(b)(3) of the State CEQA Guidelines. This section provides that
a project is exempt from environmental review where it can be seen with certainty that
there is no possibility that the activity in question may have a significant effect on the
environment. The proposed amendment deals only with procedural matters related to an
existing appeal process and would not change any development or use standards, cause
any development to occur, or otherwise directly or indirectly affect the environment.
Dana L. Ogdon Elizabeth A. Binsack
Assistant Director Community Development Director
Attachments: A. Planning Commission Resolution No. 4121
B. Ordinance No. 1366
S:\Cdd\CCREPORT12009\CA 09-005 (Appeals Clean-Up Ord).doc
Attachment A
RESOLUTION NO. 4121
A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF
TUSTIN, CALIFORNIA, RECOMMENDING THAT THE CITY COUNCIL
APPROVE CODE AMENDMENT 09-005 (ORDINANCE 1366)
AMENDING VARIOUS SECTIONS OF THE TUSTIN CITY CODE TO
STANDARDIZE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT APPEAL PROVISIONS
AND IMPLEMENT MINOR TEXT CORRECTIONS.
The Planning Commission does hereby resolve as follows:
The Planning Commission finds and determines as follows:
A. That the proposed amendment to the Tustin City Code is necessary to
strengthen, clarify, and standardize Community Development Department
appeal provisions and implement minor text corrections to current code
sections identified in Exhibit A.
B. That the proposed code amendment is regulatory in nature and would
provide for a consistent appeal filing period and process and an appeals
review board hierarchy process.
C. That the City of Tustin has a substantial interest in ensuring that
Community Development Department procedures and Tustin City Codes
are clear and concise.
D. That on August 11, 2009, a public hearing was duly noticed, called, and
held on proposed Code Amendment 09-005 (Ordinance 1366) by the
Planning Commission that was continued to August 25, 2009, and again
continued to September 22, 2009.
E. That the proposed amendment is exempt from environmental review
under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) pursuant to
Section 15061(b)(3) of the State CEQA Guidelines. This section provides
that a project is exempt from environmental review where it can be seen
with certainty that there is no possibility that the activity in question may
have a significant effect on the environment. The proposed amendment
deals only with procedural matters and would not change any
development or use standards, cause any development to occur, or
otherwise directly or indirectly affect the environment.
II. The Planning Commission hereby recommends that the City Council approve
Code Amendment 09-005 (Ordinance 1366) amending various sections of the
Tustin City Code to standardize Community Development appeal provisions and
implement minor text corrections attached hereto as Exhibit B.
Resolution No. 4121
Page 2
PASSED AND ADOPTED by the Planning Commission of the City of Tustin at a regular
meeting on the 22"d day of September, 2009.
ELIZABETH A. BINSACK
Planning Commission Secretary
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
COUNTY OF ORANGE )
City of Tustin )
VE K
Chairperson
I, Elizabeth A. Binsack, the undersigned, hereby certify that I am the Planning
Commission Secretary of the City of Tustin, California, that Resolution No. 4121 was
duly passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the Tustin Planning Commission, held
on the 22"d day of September, 2009.
. ~~~~
-~
ELIZABETH A. BINSACK
Planning Commission Secretary
Exhibit A
Section 1 Business Regu(atiors - Subsection.g.of Section 2512 -Appeal-:from Decision of the
Director
Any person may appeal to the City Council any decision of the Director with respect to
the issuance or refusal to issue such license by filing a notice of appeal with the Director. The
Council shall thereupon fix a time and place for hearing such appeal. The Director shall give
notice to such person of the time and place of hearing by serving it personally or by depositing it
in the United States Post Office at Tustin, California, postage prepaid, addressed to such
person at his or her last known address. The Council shall have the authority to determine all
questions raised on such appeal. No such determination shall conflict with any substantive
provision of this Chapter.
Sectiort2 Business Regulations'- Subsection d of Section;2513 -Appeal from Denial ofFee
- Exempt'License
Any person denied afee-exempt license or endorsement for a particular solicitation by
the Director, after compliance with the procedural requirements thereof and believing himself or
herself to be entitled to receive fee-exemption or solicitation endorsement on the basis of the
information filed with the Director, may appeal to the City Council for its order directing the
Director to grant such exemption or solicitation endorsement. Appeal shall be in writing, filed in
triplicate with the Director, and shall clearly and concisely state:
(1) Subdivision of section 2513b entitling such applicant to such exemptions or
solicitation endorsement.
(2) The facts relied upon to establish that applicant meets the requirements and
conditions of such subdivision.
(3) That the applicant has disclosed all such facts to the Director.
(4) That the applicant has filed a duly executed statement of facts as required and such
other proof of entitlement as the Director has requested.
The City Council may decide such appeal and shall deny the same unless it finds that
the written appeal complies with the requirements of this section, that the applicant has
furnished to the Director all of the documents and data reasonably required by him or
her, and that the applicant, upon the record, is entitled to exemption from the usual fees
or to a solicitation endorsement.
Section 3. Business Regulations - 3731 -.GENERAL
Any person may appeal a decision of the Director or the Planning Commission to the
City Council. The right to appeal to the City Council shall terminate upon the expiration of fifteen
(15) days from the date of mailing of the notice. The notice of appeal is to be sent to the City's
Community Development Department. Within thirty (30) days of the receipt of said notice of
appeal, the Director shall notify the applicant of the date of the City Council hearing.
(1) In the event an appeal is timely filed, the Director's or the Planning Commission's
decision shall not be in effect until a final decision has been rendered by the City
Council. If no appeal is filed, the Director's or the Planning Commission's decision shall
become effective upon expiration of the period for filing appeals.
(2) The City Council may preside over the hearing on appeal or, in the alternative, the
City Manager may appoint a hearing officer to conduct the hearing, receive relevant
evidence, and submit to the City Council, findings and recommendations to be
considered by the City Council. The City Council shall render its decision within forty-five
(45) days from the date of the hearing or, in the event that a hearing officer has been
appointed, within forty-five (45) days from the date on which the City Council receives
the findings and recommendations of the hearing officer. The decision of the City
Council shall be final. The applicant shall be entitled to notice of the basis for the
proposed action, a copy of the documents upon which the decision was based, and the
opportunity to present contrary evidence at the hearing.
(3) Notice of the date, time, and place of the hearing shall be mailed at least ten (10)
days prior to the date of the hearing, by the U.S. Mail, with proof of service attached,
addressed to the address listed on the massage application, massage technician
application, or, the address given in the Notice of Appeal, as the case may be.
(4) The following rules of evidence shall apply:
(a) Oral evidence shall be taken only under oath or affirmation. The City Council
or hearing officer shall have authority to administer oaths, and to receive and rule
on admissibility of evidence.
(b) Each party shall have the right to call and examine witnesses, to introduce
exhibits, and to cross-examine opposing witnesses who have testified under
direct examination. The City Council or hearing officer may call and examine any
witness.
(c) Technical rules relating to evidence and witnesses shall not apply to
hearings provided for in this part. Any relevant evidence may be admitted if it is
material and is evidence customarily relied upon by responsible persons in the
conduct of their affairs regardless of the existence of any common law or
statutory rule which might make admission of such evidence improper over
objection in civil actions. Hearsay testimony may be admissible and used for the
purpose of supplementing or explaining any evidence given in direct
examination, but shall not be sufficient in itself to support a finding unless such
testimony would be admissible over objection in civil actions. The rules of
privilege shall be applicable to the extent they are now, or are hereafter permitted
in civil actions. Irrelevant, collateral, undue, and repetitious testimony shall be
excluded.
(5) No permit granted herein shall confer any vested right to any person or business for
more than the permit period.
Section 4: Business Regulations-- APPEAL OF PERMITrQENIAL/SUSPENSION/
REVOCATION
(a) After denial of an application, or denial of a renewal of an application, or upon the issuance
of a Notice of Suspension or a Notice of Revocation of a permit by the Community Development
Director, the applicant or permittee may seek review of such action by filing a written appeal
with the City Council. An appeal must be filed with the City Clerk within ten (10) calendar days
of a denial, suspension, or revocation of a permit. The hearing before the City Council will be
2
held no less than five (5) business days from the date of the filing of the appeal or at the next
regularly scheduled meeting of the City Council. The City Council shall issue its decision within
fifteen (15) calendar days of the hearing. The decision of the City Council shall be final. If the
denial, suspension or revocation is affirmed on review by the City Council, the applicant or
permittee may seek expedited judicial review of such administrative action pursuant to California
Code of Civil Procedure Section 1094.8 because the permit regulates expressive conduct
protected by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. The applicant or permittee
shall be responsible for reimbursing the City for its actual costs for transcribing, copying, or
otherwise preparing the administrative record required for court hearing.
(b) There shall be an automatic stay of enforcement of a permit denial, suspension, or
revocation throughout the administrative and/or judicial appeal process.
(c) When the Community Development Director or designee or City Council revokes a permit,
the revocation shall continue for one (1) year and the permittee shall not be issued a sexually
oriented business permit for one (1) year from the date revocation became effective. If,
subsequent to revocation the Community Development Director or designee finds that the basis
for revocation has been corrected, the applicant shall be granted a permit.
Section'5 `He'alth'and Sanitation = Weedand l it4e`r Control - 4412-- NOTICE°TO ABATE
Whenever the Superintendent of Streets shall find that a condition prohibited by Section
4411 exists upon any lot, piece or parcel of land, or upon any street, alley, sidewalk or right of
way abutting such lot, piece or parcel of land, he shall give or cause to be given, in the manner
provided in this Chapter, a notice to remove such weeds, rubbish or other material.
Section 6 Health and Sanitation -Weed and litter Control - 4413 -NOTICE PROCEDURE
Notice to abate shall be given by posting in a conspicuous place upon or in front of the
lot, piece or parcel of land on which or upon the street, alley, sidewalk or right of way adjacent to
which such weeds, rubbish or other material may be. The notice shall be headed "Notice to
Clean Premises" in letters not less than one inch in height, and the notice, in legible characters,
shall direct the removal of weeds, rubbish or other material as the case may be, and refer to this
Code for further particulars. Such notice shall be in substantially the following form:
NOTICE TO CLEAN PREMISES
Notice hereby is given that contrary to the provisions of the Code of the City of Tustin,
California, noxious and dangerous weeds and/or rubbish, refuse, and dirt are existing upon or in
front of the following described property: (give the address, or if posting a whole street, the
name of the street). That they constitute a public nuisance which must be abated by the removal
of the weeds, rubbish, refuse and dirt. Unless said removal is made within 10 days from the
date of this notice, the same shall be removed by the City, and the cost of the removal assessed
upon the land from which, or in front of which weeds, rubbish, refuse and dirt are removed, and
such cost so assessed will constitute a lien upon such land until paid.
All persons having any objection to the proposed required removal may appeal to the
City Council, in writing, within 10 days from the date of this notice.
DATED: This day of
Superintendent of Streets,
City of Tustin, California
Section 7. He,~lth and Sanitation - V~Jeed and:.Litter Control -- 44:15 -,P:ROOFcOF,NQTLCE T:O
ABATE ~.__,___,
Proof of the posting, serving in person or mailing of any notice, order, or determination
provided for in this Chapter, shall be by affidavit of the person performing the duty and the
affidavit must specify the time when the duty was performed. tt shall be the duty of the
Superintendent of Streets to keep such affidavits among the official records in his office.
Section 8. Health and Sanitation -Weed and Litter Control - 4416 =, A, PPEAL FROM NOTICE
TO ABATE
Within ten days from the date of the notice to abate, the owner or any other persons
interested in the property, land, or lots affected by said notice may appeal to the City Council
from the determination of the Superintendent of Streets; such appeal shall be in writing, shall
state the objections, and the name and address of the person filing the appeal. The appeal shall
be filed with the City Clerk and shall be presented by the Clerk to the City Council at its next
regular meeting following the date of tiling. The City Council at such meeting, or at such meeting
to which the matter may be continued by the Council, shall hear and pass upon such appeal,
and the decision of the Council thereupon shall be final and conclusive.
Section 9. Health and Santatior -Weed and Litter'Control - 4417--.REMOVAL BY-CITY
Unless within ten days from the date of notice to abate or in the event that an appeal has
been made to the City Council, within ten days from that date of the determination of the appeal,
(unless such appeal is sustained, and the Council determines that no such removal shall be
required,) and written notice of the determination mailed to the one appealing at the address
shown in the appeal, the weeds, rubbish or other material have not been removed from the
premises in question or from the street, alley, sidewalk or right of way abutting such premises as
directed by such notice or by the City Council on appeal, the Superintendent of Streets
thereupon shall cause the same to be removed and may enter upon private property for the
purpose of so doing.
If upon appeal the requirements of the original notice have been modified by the City
Council, the Superintendent of Streets in causing such weeds, rubbish or other material to be
removed shall be governed by the determination of the City Council.
Section 10. Health and Sanitation -' Weed and Litter`Control, - 4418!'' ASSESSMENT OF
COSTS
a Assessment Procedure
The Superintendent of Streets, or such other official as may be designated by the City
Council, shall keep or cause to be kept in his office a permanent record showing the legal
4
description, as shown on the last equalized assessment roll of the County, of each piece of
property or lot from which, or the street, alley, sidewalk or right of way abutting such property
from which, the weeds, rubbish or other material have been removed under the provisions of
this Chapter, and such record book shall show any and all expense incurred by the City in the
removal of the weeds, rubbish, or other material as such expense relates to each separate
property ownership. Each entry in this record book shall be made upon the completion of work
done on each piece of property or lot, or upon the street, alley, parkway, or sidewalk abutting
thereon. After such entry has been made in the record book, the same shall constitute an
assessment against the parcel of land and thereafter such assessment shall be confirmed by
motion of the City Council and the assessment, after made and confirmed, and upon
recordation of such order of the City Council confirming the assessment in the Office of the
County Recorder of the County in which the property is situated, shall become a lien upon the
parcel.
b Appeal from Assessment
Between the first and fifteenth day of July of each year the Superintendent of Streets
shall cause to be published in the Tustin News, a newspaper of general circulation in the City, a
notice to the effect that any person affected or aggrieved by any act or determination of the
Superintendent of Streets or of the City Council in connection with the provisions of this
Chapter, may appeal to the City Council. Such appeal shall be in writing and shall be filed with
the City Clerk prior to the fifteenth day of July. At the next regular meeting of the City Council,
the Council shall hear and pass upon each such appeal, and the determination of the Council
thereupon shall be final and conclusive. In the event any determination of the Superintendent of
Streets is modified by determination of the City Council or any assessment changed or
corrected, the Superintendent of Streets shall cause such correction to be made upon the
record showing the assessment.
c Assessment Roll
At the expiration of the time for appeal or upon the determination by the City Council of
all appeals so filed and in compliance with the requirements of any determination so made, the
Superintendent of Streets shall deliver to the City Clerk an abstract of the entries of the
permanent record in which the engineer has shown each assessment, for the preceding fiscal
year. Such abstract shall show the property affected and the amount charged there against. The
City Clerk, prior to August tenth of each year, shall deliver to the County Auditor the amount of
each such charge to be placed upon the assessment roll against the respective lots and
thereafter such charges shall be of the same character and effect, subject to the same
penalties, and shall be collected in the same manner and at the same time as City taxes are
collected. The provisions of this section shall not apply to any piece of property or land or lot the
charge against which has been paid prior to the delivery to the City Clerk of such abstract, but in
such case an appropriate entry shall be made in the record book by the Superintendent of
Streets, showing that such charge has been paid, so that when the same is delivered to the City
Clerk all assessments shown thereon shall be valid and effective.
d Refund of Erroneous Collection
Any assessment or any portion of an assessment levied pursuant to the provisions of
this Chapter which herefore or hereafter has been paid more than once, erroneously or illegally
collected, paid in excess of the amount chargeable, was not chargeable to the person or the
property paying the same under the provisions of this Chapter, by reason of a clerical error of
the employees or officials of the City, may be refunded by order of the City Council in the same
manner, to the same extent and under the same conditions as now or hereafter are provided by
the City for refund of payments of general taxes, at any time after the abstract of charges taken
from the record book of the Superintendent of Streets has been delivered to the County
Assessor and entered upon the assessment books. The owner of any property assessed who
may claim that the assessment is void in whole or in part may pay the same under protest. Such
protest shall be in writing, shall be received by the City Clerk on or before March first after the
tax became due and payable, and shall specify whether the whole or any part of the
assessment is void and the grounds upon which such claim is founded. Such owner after such
payment, may recover the same in the manner and under the conditions provided in Section
39585 of the State Government Code.
e Claims for Damage Against City
If the City Council finds that property damage results from negligence of a City officer or
employee in connection with the abatement of a nuisance pursuant to this Chapter, a claim for
such damage may be paid from the City General Fund. Claims therefore shall be governed by
Chapter 2 of Division 3.5 of Title 1 of the State Government Code.
Section 11. Health and Safety -Abandoned-and Inoperative Vehicles - 4509-APPEALS
The property owner or vehicle owner may appeal the decision of the hearing officer by
filing a written notice of appeal with the City Clerk within five (5) business days after the decision
by the hearing officer. The City Clerk shall give at minimum a ten (10) days written notice of the
time and place of the hearing to the property owner and the vehicle owner. Such appeal shall be
heard by the City Council which may affirm, amend or reverse the order or take other action
F, _ deemed appropriate. In conducting the hearing the City Council shall not be limited by the
technical rules of evidence. The decision of the City Council shall be final.
Section 12. Heaith and Safety-Noise Control.- Sections;4~21 through,~624;repea~~~l
4621 MANNER OF ENFORCEMENT; ADOPTION OF TITLE 4, DIVISION 6, CODIFIED
ORDINANCES OF ORANGE COUNTY
The Orange County Health Officer and his duly authorized representatives, the Tustin
Police Chief and his authorized representatives, and the Tustin Building Official, and such city
employees as designated by the City Chief Administration Officer, are hereby empowered to,
and it shall be their duty to, enforce the provisions of this Chapter, and the provisions of Title 4,
Division 6 of the Codified Ordinances of the County of Orange, adopted hereby by reference.
Said officials, representatives and employees are also authorized pursuant to California Penal
Code Section 836.5, to arrest any person without a warrant when they have reasonable cause
to believe that such person has committed a misdemeanor in their presence.
No person shall interfere with, oppose or resist any authorized person charged with
enforcement of this chapter while such person is engaged in the performance of his duty.
4622 VARIANCE PROCEDURE
The owner or operator of a noise source which violates any of the provisions of this
Chapter may file an application with the Health Officer for a variance from the provisions thereof
wherein said owner or operator shall set forth all actions taken to comply with said provisions,
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the reasons why immediate compliance cannot be achieved, a proposed method of achieving
compliance, and a proposed time schedule for its accomplishment. Said application shall be
accompanied by a fee in the amount of seventy-five dollars ($75.00) or as hereinafter amended
by the Orange County Board of Supervisors. A separate application shall be filed for each noise
source; provided, however, that several mobile sources under common ownership, or several
fixed sources on a single property may be combined into one (1) application. Upon receipt of
said application and fee, the Health Officer shall refer it with his recommendation thereon within
thirty (30) days to the Noise Variance Board for action thereon in accordance with the provisions
of this chapter.
An applicant for a variance shall remain subject to prosecution under the terms of this
section until a variance is granted.
4623 NOISE VARIANCE BOARD
The Noise Variance Board, as established by Section 46.0013 of the Codified
Ordinances of the County of Orange, California, shall evaluate all applications for variance from
the requirements of this Chapter and may grant said variances with respect to time for
compliance, subject to such terms, conditions and requirements as it may deem reasonable to
achieve maximum compliance with the provisions of this Chapter. Said terms, conditions and
requirements may include, but shall not be limited to, limitations on noise levels and operating
hours. Each such variance shall set forth in detail the approved method of achieving maximum
compliance and a time schedule for its accomplishment.
In its determinations said Board shall consider the magnitude of nuisance caused by the
offensive noise; the uses of property within the area of impingement by the noise; the time
factors related to study, design, financing and construction of remedial work; the economic
factors related to age and useful life of equipment; and the general public interest and welfare.
Any variance granted by said Board shall be by resolution and shall be transmitted to the Health
Officer for enforcement. Any violation of the terms of said variance shall be unlawful.
4624 APPEALS
Within fifteen (15) days following the decision of the Variance Board on any application
the applicant, the Health Officer, or any member of the City Council, may appeal the decision to
the City Council by filing a notice of appeal with the Secretary of the Variance Board. In the case
of an appeal by the applicant for a variance, the notice of appeal shall be accompanied by a fee
to be computed by the Secretary on the basis of the estimated cost of preparing the materials
required to be forwarded to the City Council as discussed hereafter. If the actual cost of such
preparation differs from the estimated cost appropriate payments shall be made either to or by
the Secretary.
Within fifteen (15) days following receipt of a notice of appeal and the appeal fee, the
Secretary of the Variance Board shall forward to the City Council copies of the application for
variance; the recommendation of the Health Officer; the notice of appeal; all evidence
concerning said application received by the Variance Board and its decision thereon. In
addition, any person may file with the City Council written arguments supporting or attacking
said decision and the City Council may in its discretion hear oral arguments thereon. The City
Clerk shall mail to the applicant a notice of the date set for hearing of the appeal. The notice
shall be mailed at least ten (10) days prior to the hearing date. Within sixty (60) days following
its receipt of the notice of the appeal, the City Council shall either affirm, modify, or reverse the
decision of the Variance Board. Such decision shall be based upon the City Council's evaluation
of the matters submitted to the City Council in light of the powers conferred on the Variance
Board and the factors to be considered, both as enumerated in Sections 4622 and 4623.
As part of its decision the Council may direct the Variance Board to conduct further
proceedings on said application. Failure of the City Council to affirm, modify or reverse the
decision of the Variance Board within said sixty-day period shall constitute an affirmance of the
decision.
Section 13: Public''Safety -Section 55Q1 {D:efinitioris)
"Enforcement officer" means that person or other City officer or employee as may be
designated in writing by the City Manager to enforce property maintenance, zoning and other
City violations.
Section 14: Public Safety - 5504 -:APPEALS
a Appeal of Enforcement Officer Decision
Any person entitled who is dissatisfied with a public nuisance determination of the
enforcement officer shall have the right to appeal to the Planning Commission within seven (7)
days from the date of mailing of the decision of the enforcement officer. Such appeal shall be in
writing and filed with the Community Development Department, together with a filing fee in an
amount as may be prescribed by the City Council by resolution. The notice of appeal shall
specify:
(1) The legal description and street address of the property;
(2) The determination being appealed;
(3) The owner's or appealing party's legal interest in the property;
(4) A statement of disputed and undisputed facts;
(5) A statement specifying that portion of decision or hearing proceedings that
are being appealed together with any evidentiary and supporting materials that
would support the appeal;
(6) A signed verification of the truth of all matters.
Upon the timely filing of a notice of appeal in the proper form, the Community
Development Department shall place said appeal upon regular meeting of the Planning
Commission scheduled to be held not less than thirty (30) days after said appeal is received.
The Community Development Department shall provide written notice of the appeal,
including the time, place and date of the hearing on the appeal, to the appellant and any other
person to whom notice of the enforcement officer's order was sent. Said notice shall be sent in
the same manner as notice of the enforcement officer's notice and order.
The Planning Commission may limit the issues on appeal to those set forth in the
appellant's notice of appeal, may consider the record produced before the enforcement officer,
and may allow additional evidence to be produced.
Notice of the Planning Commission's determination shall be in substantially the same
form as that sent by the enforcement officer and shall be sent to all persons to whom notice of
the enforcement officer's order was sent as well as to all persons requesting such notice, in
writing, at the time the appeal is heard.
8
b Appeal of Planning Commission Decision
Any person who is entitled to notice of hearing, who participated in the Planning
Commission hearing and who is dissatisfied with a public nuisance decision of the Planning
Commission may appeal any order, requirement, decision or determination to the City Council in
the same manner set forth for enforcement officer appeals. Appeals shall be made in writing
and filed with the City Clerk prior to 5:00 p.m. of the day of the first regular meeting of the City
Council following the Planning Commission action to be appealed, together with a filing fee in
the amount as prescribed by the City Council resolution which may be amended from time to
time.
Upon any appeal being duly filed or requested by the City Council, a time for hearing
shall be a date set within thirty (30) days of the filing of the appeal. Notice of the appeal shall be
sent in the same manner as notice of the Planning Commission's decision.
At the close of the hearing on an appeal, the City Council may reverse or modify the
decision of the Planning Commission and/or remand the matter to the Planning Commission for
further proceedings in accordance with directions of the City Council. If the City Council does
not take any action reversing, modifying and/or remanding of the decision of the Planning
Commission within thirty (30) days after the filing of appeal thereon, the Planning Commission's
action on the matter shall be final and conclusive. Notice of a final determination shall be sent in
the same manner as after the Planning Commission's determination.
Section 15. Public`Facilities - 7211f -APPEALS
The City Council shall have the power to hear and decide appeals based upon the
enforcement of the provisions of this section. Any permittee or owner who is aggrieved by any
decision of the Director may appeal that decision by submitting a written notice of appeal to the
City Clerk within twenty-one (21) days of the date on which notice of the decision was mailed.
The City Council may preside over the hearing on appeal or may designate a hearing officer to
take evidence and submit a proposed decision together with findings, within fifteen (15) days
from the date of the hearing. The City Council shall, within thirty (30) days from the date of the
hearing, render its decision on the appeal, together with findings. The decision of the City
Council shall be final.
Section 16. Public Facilities. -.:,;7265;=.APPEALS
Appeals of the Director's decisions may be taken and heard in accordance with Section
9272(f) of the Tustin City Code.
Section 17. Business Regulations ~=.Paragraph 6'of S~abs~ction";C;'ofSecbon".8935
6. Any applicant or aggrieved party may appeal any decision of the Director of Community
Development to the Planning Commission and any decision of the Planning Commission to the
City Council by filing a written request with the City within seven (7) days after the respective
decision is made.
9
Section 18. Land Use ---.Paragraph 4 of Subsection g of Section-.9252
4. The decision of the Community Development Director is appealable to the Planning
Commission and any decision of the Commission is appealable to the City Council. Any appeal
shall be made in writing and delivered to the Department of Community Development no later
than seven (7) calendar days from the date of the decision. Such appeal shall specify the
grounds upon which the appeal is based and be accompanied by a fee set by resolution of the
City Council. Planning Commission or the City Council, as applicable, shall set the matter for
consideration at the next regular meeting of the Commission or City Council, and shall give
written notice to the appellant of the time and date set for consideration of the appeal. Upon the
hearing of such appeal, the Commission or City Council may affirm, reject, or modify a decision
on the Certificate of Appropriateness.
Section 19:?Land Use --'Su,bsection f,of Section,9272
Appeal of any decision of the Community Development Director may be made by any person to
the Planning Commission pursuant to the following procedures:
(1) Within seven (7) days of any decision an appeal may be filed in writing with the
Community Development Department stating the reason for said appeal, accompanied by a fee
of $30.00, provided, however, that any appeal filed pursuant to this Section by the City Council
or any member thereof shall not be subject to the requirement of payment of any fee.
(2) The Planning Commission shall schedule a hearing of said appeal at a meeting to
t be held within thirty (30) days of the filing of such appeal or at such other time as may be
~ determined by the Planning Commission from time to time.
(3) The decision of the Planning Commission shall be final unless an appeal is filed
with the City Council within fifteen (15) calendar days of the date of the action taken by the
Planning Commission. Appeals to the City Council shall be filed under the same procedures as
other appeals on the Zoning Ordinance.
Section 20. Land Use -.9294.',..-.APPEALS
a Appeal of Decisions
Any person may appeal any order, requirement, decision or determination of the
Planning Commission to the City Council in the manner set forth in this section unless the
jurisdiction of the Planning Commission is otherwise specifically declared by ordinance to be
final and conclusive. Appeals shall be made in writing and tiled with the City Clerk prior to 5:00
p.m. of the day of the first regular meeting of the City Council following the Planning
Commission action to be appealed, together with a filing fee in an amount as prescribed from
time to time by the City Council by resolution.
b Finality of Planning Commission Actions
A record of each action of the Planning Commission shall be placed on the agenda of
the City Council at its first regular meeting following the action of the Planning Commission,
together with a copy of the staff report thereon. The action of the Planning Commission shall
become final unless at said meeting of the City Council an appeal is requested by the City
10
Council and/or unless an appeal has been filed by any other person prior to said meeting, as
prescribed in paragraph a above.
c Appeal Procedures
Upon any appeal being duly filed by any person as herein provided or by the City
Council as herein provided, the City Clerk shall set a time for hearing by the City Council which
shall be a date within twenty (20) days of the filing of the appeal. Notice of such hearing shall be
given as set forth in Section 9296 of this Code. The City Clerk shall also notify the Planning
Commission of the appeal.
d City Council Decision on Appeal
At the close of the hearing on an appeal, the City Council may reverse or modify the
decision of the Planning Commission and/or remand the matter to the Planning Commission for
further proceedings in accordance with directions of the City Council. If the City Council does
not take any action of reversal, modification and/or remand of the decision of the Planning
Commission within sixty (60) days after the 1•Iling of appeal thereon, the Planning Commission's
action on the matter shall be final.
Section 21. Land Use - Subsection b of Section 9298
b Criteria for Determination
Whenever the Building Official, or Planning Commission of the City of Tustin is called
upon to determine whether or not the use of land or any structure in any district is similar in
character to the particular uses allowed in the district, the Commission shall consider the
following factors as criteria for their determination:
(1) Effect upon the public health, safety and general welfare of the neighborhood
involved and the City at large
(2) Effect upon traffic conditions.
(3) Effect upon the orderly development of the area in question and the City at large, in
regard to the general planning of the whole community.
Section 22: Land Use -Subsection c of Section 9298
c Responsibility of Enforcement
It shall be the duty of the Building Official to enforce the provisions of this chapter
pertaining to the use of land or buildings in the erection, construction, reconstruction, moving,
alteration, or addition to any buildings or structures. Any permit or license of any type issued by
any department or officer of the City of Tustin issued in conflict with the provisions of this
chapter is hereby declared to be null and void.
Section 23. Land Use =Subsection e of Sectian 929;8`
e Penalties
Any person, whether as principal, agent, employee or otherwise, violating or causing the
violation of any of the provisions of this chapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon
11
conviction thereof shall be punishable by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars ($500.00)
or by imprisonment in the County Jail for six (6) months, or by both such fine and imprisonment.
Any violation of this chapter which is committed and continues from day to day constitutes a
separate offense for each and every day during which such violation is committed or continued.
Section 24. Land Use,- Faragr~ph`(4) of Subsecti,~n c of Section''9299
(4) Zoning Administrator Action. After consideration of the application, and after making the
appropriate findings as required above, the Zoning Administrator shall take action to
approve, approve with conditions or deny the application. Notice of actions taken by the
Zoning Administrator shall be transmitted to the applicant, Planning Commission and City
Council prior to the end of the appeal period and shall be determined to be final unless
appealed pursuant to subsection d below. The Zoning Administrator shall provide notice to
the applicant within two (2) business days following the action.
Section 25. Land Use --...Not.a Revision to.Existing.:CQ~ie
Se~tion26: Land Use _=-Subsectiori~e;of Sec(ion~~9299
e Appeal to Planning Commission/Redevelopment Agency
The applicant, or any other interested party, may appeal any action of the Zoning
Administrator with respect to the action, or any condition imposed, to the Planning Commission,
or an appeal of a design review application within a redevelopment project area to the
Redevelopment Agency, by filing a written notice and paying applicable fees, as established by
resolution, to the Community Development Department within seven (7) calendar days of the
Zoning Administrator's action. Upon receipt of an appeal, the Community Development
Department shall schedule the matter for consideration, giving the same notice as provided
under subsection c.2 above.
After consideration of the appeal, the Planning Commission or Redevelopment Agency
shall take action to approve, approve with conditions or deny the application. The Planning
Commission or Redevelopment Agency may uphold, modify or overrule all or parts of the
Zoning Administrator's action. Actions of the Planning Commission or Redevelopment Agency
on minor adjustments, conditional use permits and other specified development applications
shall be supported with the findings required by subsection c.3 above.
Section 27:'Land Uss - Subsection. of Section 9299
f Appeal to City Council
The applicant, or any other interested party, may appeal any action of the Planning
Commission with respect to the action, or any condition imposed, to the City Council by filing a
written notice and paying applicable fees, as established by resolution, to the Community
Development Department within seven (7) calendar days of the Planning Commission's action.
Upon receipt of an appeal, the Community Development Department shall schedule the matter
for consideration, giving the same notice as provided under subsection c.2 above.
After consideration of the appeal, the City Council shall take final action to approve,
approve with conditions or deny the application. The City Council may uphold, modify or
overrule all or parts of the Planning Commission's action. Actions of the City Council on minor
12
adjustments, conditional use permits and other specified development applications shall be
supported with the findings required by subsection c.3 above.
Section 28.`Land Use -- Subs;~ction f of Section 94p.5
f. Appeals.
(1) Permit application. An appeal of a decision relative to a Sign application may be made to
the Planning Commission. Such appeal shall be filed in writing, including the appeal fee, to
the Community Development Department, within ten (10) days after mailing of notification
to the applicant of the Community Development Director's application determination. The
appeal fee shall be established by a resolution of the City Council.
(2) Written determinations. To appeal a determination of the Community Development
Director, the appellant shall file a written request for an appeal along with appeal fees with
the Community Development Department, within ten (10) days after the mailing of the
notice of determination. The Planning Commission shall be empowered to make decisions
on the determination. Any determination initially made by the Planning Commission may be
appealed to the City Council.
(3) Hearings. A final decision rendered by a hearing officer may be appealed to the City
Council. To appeal a hearing officer's decision, the appellant shall file a written request for
an appeal along with appeal fees with the Community Development Department, within ten
(10) days after the mailing of the notice of decision.
(4) The Planning Commission or City Council, as applicable, shall set the matter for
consideration within thirty (30) days of the Community Development Department's receipt
of appellant's written request for an appeal and the full payment of the appeal fee, and shall
give written notice to the appellant of the time and date set for consideration of the appeal.
The Commission or City Council, as the final decision making body, may affirm, reject, or
modify a previous decision or determination.
13
Exhibit B
ORDINANCE NO. 1366
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF TUSTIN, CALIFORNIA, AMENDING VARIOUS
PROVISONS OF THE TUSTIN CITY CODE, FOR THE
PURPOSE OF CREATING A UNIFORM APPEALS
PROCESS FOR CERTAIN DECISIONS RELATED TO THE
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT AND
IMPLEMENTING MINOR TEXT AMENDMENTS.
City Attorney Summary
This ordinance creates a uniform appeal process for matters
thaf are handled by the Community Development
Department, including the provision for de novo appeal
hearings and consistent timeframes and procedures for
notice and decisions. The Ordinance also makes minor non-
substantive changes consistent with current city structure
and organization of administrative services.
The City Council of the City of Tustin ordains:
Section 1. Subsection g of Section 2512 to the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
g Appeal from Decision of the Director
Any person may appeal any decision of the Director in accordance with Section
9294 of this Code.
Section 2. Subsection d of Section 2513 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
d Appeal from Denial of Fee--Exempt License
Any person may appeal any decision of the Director in accordance with Section
9294 of this Code.
Section 3. Section 3731 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
3731 GENERAL
Any person may appeal any decision of the Director in accordance with Section
9294 of this Code.
Section 4. Section 3924 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
3924 APPEAL OF PERMIT DENIAL/SUSPENSION/REVOCATION
Any person may appeal any decision of the Director in accordance with Section
9294 of this Code.
Ordinance 1366
Page 2
Section 5. Section 4412 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
4412 NOTICE TO ABATE
Whenever the Director of Community Development or his or her designee shall find that
a condition prohibited by Section 4411 exists upon any lot, piece or parcel of land, or
upon any street, alley, sidewalk or right of way abutting such lot, piece or parcel of land,
the Director of Community Development shall give or cause to be given, in the manner
provided in this Chapter, a notice to remove such weeds, rubbish or other material.
Section 6. Section 4413 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
4413 NOTICE PROCEDURE
Notice to abate shall be given by posting in a conspicuous place upon or in front of the
lot, piece or parcel of land on which or upon the street, alley, sidewalk or right of way
adjacent to which such weeds, rubbish or other material may be. The notice shall be
headed "Notice to Clean Premises" in letters not less than one inch in height, and the
notice, in legible characters, shall direct the removal of weeds, rubbish or other material
as the case may be, and refer to this Code for further particulars. Such notice shall be in
substantially the following form:
NOTICE TO CLEAN PREMISES
Notice hereby is given that contrary to the provisions of the Code of the City of Tustin,
California, noxious and dangerous weeds and/or rubbish, refuse, and dirt are existing
upon or in front of the following described property: (give the address, or if posting a
whole street, the name of the street). That they constitute a public nuisance which must
be abated by the removal of the weeds, rubbish, refuse and dirt. Unless said removal is
made within ten (10) calendar days from the date of this notice, the same shall be
removed by the City, and the cost of the removal assessed upon the land from which, or
in front of which weeds, rubbish, refuse and dirt are removed, and such cost so
assessed will constitute a lien upon such land until paid.
All persons having any objection to the proposed required removal may appeal to the
City Council, in writing, within 10 calendar days from the date of this notice.
DATED: This day of
Director of Community Development,
City of Tustin, California
Ordinance 1366
Page 3
Section 7. Section 4415 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
4415 PROOF OF NOTICE TO ABATE
Proof of the posting, serving in person or mailing of any notice, order, or
determination provided for in this Chapter, shall be by affidavit of the person performing
the duty and the affidavit must specify the time when the duty was performed. It shall be
the duty of the Director of Community Development to keep such affidavits among the
official records.
Section 8. Section 4416 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
4416 APPEAL FROM NOTICE TO ABATE
Within ten (10) calendar days from the date of the notice to abate any person
may appeal the determination of the Director of Community Development in accordance
with Section 9294 of this Code.
Section 9. Section 4417 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
4417 REMOVAL BY CITY
Unless the weeds, rubbish or other material have ~ been removed from the
premises in question or from the street, alley, sidewalk or right of way abutting such
premises as directed by written notice, the Director of Community Development
thereupon shall cause the same to be removed and may enter upon private property for
the purpose of so doing.
Section 10. Section 4418 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
4418 ASSESSMENT OF COSTS
a Assessment Procedure
The Director of Community Development shall keep or cause to be kept a
permanent record showing the legal description, as shown on the last equalized
assessment roll of the County, of each piece of property or lot from which, or the street,
alley, sidewalk or right of way abutting such property from which, the weeds, rubbish or
other material have been removed under the provisions of this Chapter, and such
record book shall show any and all expense incurred by the City in the removal of the
weeds, rubbish, or other material as such expense relates to each separate property
ownership. Each entry in this record book shall be made upon the completion of work
done on each piece of property or lot, or upon the street, alley, parkway, or sidewalk
abutting thereon. After such entry has been made in the record book, the same shall
constitute an assessment against the parcel of land and thereafter such assessment
shall be confirmed by motion or resolution of the City Council and the assessment, after
made and confirmed, and upon recordation of such order of the City Council confirming
Ordinance 1366
Page 4
the assessment in the Office of the County Recorder of the County in which the property
is situated, shall become a lien upon the parcel.
b Assessment Roll
The Director of Community Development Staff shall prepare and file with the
County Assessor a certified copy of the motion or resolution of the City Council. The
County Assessor shall enter each assessment in the county tax roll opposite the parcel
of land. The amount of the assessment shall be collected at the time and in the manner
of ordinary municipal taxes. If delinquent, the amount is subject to the same penalties
and procedure of foreclosure and sale as is provided for ordinary municipal taxes.
c Refund of Erroneous Collection
Any assessment or any portion of an assessment levied pursuant to the
provisions of this Chapter which herefore or hereafter has been paid more than once,
erroneously or illegally collected, paid in excess of the amount chargeable, was not
chargeable to the person or the property paying the same under the provisions of this
Chapter, by reason of a clerical error of the employees or officials of the City, may be
refunded by order of the City Council in the same manner, to the same extent and under
the same conditions as now or hereafter are provided by the City for refund of payments
of general taxes, at any time after the amount of the assessment has been delivered to
the County Assessor and entered upon the assessment books. The owner of any
property assessed who may claim that the assessment is void in whole or in part may
pay the same under protest. Such protest shall be in writing, shall be received by the
City Clerk on or before March first after the tax became due and payable, and shall
specify whether the whole or any part of the assessment is void and the grounds upon
which such claim is founded. Such owner after such payment, may recover the same in
the manner and under the conditions provided in Section 39585 of the State
Government Code.
Section 11. Section 4509 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
4509 APPEALS
Any person may appeal any decision of the Director of Community Development
in accordance with Section 9294 of this Code.
Section 12. Sections 4621 through 4624, inclusive, of the Tustin City Code are
repealed.
Section 13. Section 5501 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
"Enforcement officer" means the Director of Community Development or any
other person or City officer or employee as may be designated by the City Manager to
enforce property maintenance, zoning, and other nuisance abatement regulations and
standards of the City violations.
Ordinance 1366
Page 5
Section 14. Section 5504 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read: i
5504 APPEALS
Any person may appeal any decision of the enforcement officer in accordance
with Section 9294 of this Code.
Section 15. Subsection f of Section 7211 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
f Appeals
Any person may appeal any decision of the Director in accordance with Section
9294 of this Code.
Section 16. Section 7265 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
7265 APPEALS
Any person may appeal any decision of the Director in accordance with Section
9294 of this Code.
Section 17. Paragraph 6 of Subsection C of Section 8915 of the Tustin City Code is ~
amended to read: i
f_
6. Any person may appeal any decision of the Director of Community
Development in accordance with Sections 9294 of this Code.
Section 18. Paragraph 4 of Subsection g of Section 9252 of the Tustin City Code is
amended to read:
4. Any person may appeal any decision of the Director of Community
Development or Planning Commission in accordance with Sections 9294 of this
code (Appeals).
Section 19. Subsection f of Section 9272 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
f Appeals
Any person may appeal any decision of the Director of Community Development
in accordance with Section 9294 of this Code.
Ordinance 1366
Page 6
Section 20. Section 9294 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
9294 APPEALS
a Appeal of Decisions of the Director of Community Development or Zoning
Administrator
Any decision of the Director of Community Development or the Zoning
Administrator may be appealed to the Planning Commission by any person. All appeals
shall be filed with the City Clerk during normal business hours within ten (10) calendar
days of the date of the decision and be accompanied by a deposit or fee as required by
City Council resolution or ordinance. All appeals shall be made in writing and shall
specify the decision appealed from, the specific action or relief sought by the appellant
in the appeal, and reasons why the action taken by the Director of Community
Development or the Zoning Administrator should be modified or reversed. Timely filing
of a written appeal shall automatically stay all actions and put in abeyance all approvals
or permits which may have been granted; and neither the applicant nor any enforcing
agency may rely upon the decision, approval, or denial or other action appealed from,
until the appeal has been resolved. A public hearing date shall be set within 60
calendar days of filing of the appeal for Planning Commission consideration of the
matter. The hearing shall be de novo and the Planning Commission may approve,
approve with conditions, or disapprove the matter in accordance with this Code or
remand the matter to the Director of Community Development or the Zoning
Administrator for further proceedings in accordance with directions of the Planning
Commission.
b Appeal of Planning Commission
Any decision of the Planning Commission may be appealed to the City Council
by any person. All appeals shall be filed with the City Clerk during normal business
hours within ten (10) calendar days of the date of the decision and accompanied by a
deposit or fee as required by City Council resolution or ordinance. All appeals shall be
made in writing and shall specify the decision appealed from, the specific action or relief
sought by the appellant in the appeal, and reasons why the action taken by the Planning
Commission should be modified or reversed. Timely filing of a written appeal shall
automatically stay all actions and put in abeyance all approvals or permits which may
have been granted; and neither the applicant nor any enforcing agency may rely upon
the decision, approval, or denial or other action appealed from, until the appeal has
been resolved. A public hearing date shall be set within 60 calendar days of filing of the
appeal for City Council consideration of the matter. The hearing shall be de novo and
the City Council may approve, approve with conditions, or disapprove the matter in
accordance with this Code or remand the matter to the Planning Commission for further
proceedings in accordance with directions of the City Council. A decision of the City
Council on such appeal shall be final.
Ordinance 1366
Page 7
c Request for Hearing by a Member of the City Council
In lieu of the provisions of Subsection b of this Section, any decision of the
Planning Commission may be set for public hearing at the request of a member of the
City Council. A Request for Hearing shall be filed with the City Clerk during normal
business hours within ten (10) calendar days of the date of the decision. The Request
for Hearing shalt be made in writing and shall specify the affected decision and the
reason for the Request for a Hearing. Timely filing of a Request for Hearing shall
automatically stay all actions and put in abeyance all approvals or permits which may
have been granted; and neither the applicant nor any enforcing agency may rely upon
the decision, approval, or denial or other action appealed from, until the the hearing has
been conducted and the City Council takes action on the matter. The City Clerk shall
set a public hearing date within 60 calendar days of filing of the Regeust for Hearing.
The hearing shall be de novo and the City Council may approve, approve with
conditions, or disapprove the matter in accordance with this Code or remand the matter
to the Planning Commission for further proceedings in accordance with directions of the
City Council. A decision of the City Council at the conclusion of hearing pursuant to this
Subsection shall be final.
Section 21. Subsection b of Section 9298 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
b Criteria for Determination
Whenever the Director of Community Development or Planning Commission of
the City of Tustin is called upon to determine whether or not the use of land or any
structure in any district is similar in character to the particular uses allowed in the
district, the Director or Commission shall consider the following factors as criteria for
their determination:
(1) Effect upon the public health, safety and general welfare of the neighborhood
involved and the City at large.
(2) Effect upon traffic conditions.
(3) Effect upon the orderly development of the area in question and the City at large,
in regard to the general planning of the whole community.
Section 22. Subsection c of Section 9298 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
c Responsibility of Enforcement
It shall be the duty of the Director of Community Development or designee to
enforce the provisions of this Chapter pertaining to the use of land or buildings in the
erection, construction, reconstruction, moving, alteration, or addition to any buildings or
structures. Any permit or license of any type issued by any department or officer of the
City of Tustin issued in conflict with the provisions of this Chapter is hereby declared to
be null and void.
Ordinance 1366
Page 8
Section 23. Subsection a of Section 9298 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
e Appeals
Any person may appeal any decision of the Director of Community Development
in accordance with Section 9294 of this Code.
Section 24. Paragraph (4) of Subsection c of Section 9299 of the Tustin City Code is
amended to read:
(4) Zoning Administrator Action. After consideration of the application, and
after making the appropriate findings as required above, the Zoning
Administrator shall take action to approve, approve with conditions or deny
the application. The decision of the Zoning Administrator shall be final
unless appealed pursuant to subsection d below. The Zoning
Administrator shall provide notice to the applicant within two .(2) business
days following the action.
Section 25. Subsection d is added to Section 9299 of the Tustin City Code to read:
d Appeals
Any person may appeal any decision of the Zoning Administrator in accordance
with Section 9294 of this Code.
Section 26. Subsection a of Section 9299 is repealed.
Section 27. Subsection f of Section 9299 is repealed.
Section 28. Subsection f of Section 9405 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
f. Appeals
Any person may appeal any decision of the Director of Community Development
or Planning Commission in accordance with Section 9294 of this Code.
Section 29. If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase, or portion of this
ordinance is for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional by the decision of any
court of competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the validity of the
remaining portions of this ordinance. The City Council of the City of Tustin hereby
declares that it would have adopted this ordinance and each section, subsection,
sentence, clause, phrase, or portion thereof irrespective of the fact that any one or more
sections, subsections, sentences, clauses, phrases, or portions be declared invalid or
unconstitutional.
Section 30. This Ordinance shall become effective at 12:01 am on the thirty-first day
after passage.
Ordinance 1366
Page 9
PASSED AND ADOPTED, at a regular meeting of the City Council for the City of Tustin
on this -day of 2009.
DOUG DAVERT, MAYOR
ATTEST:
PAMELA STOKER, CITY CLERK
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
DOUGLAS HOLLAND, CITY ATTORNEY
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
COUNTY OF ORANGE ) ss.
CITY OF TUSTIN )
ORDINANCE NO.
PAMELA STOKER, City Clerk and ex-officio Clerk of the City Council of the City
of Tustin, California, does hereby certify that the whole number of the members of the
City Council of the City of Tustin is five; that the above and foregoing Ordinance No.
1366 was duly and regularly introduced and read at the regular meeting of the City
Council held on the _ day of 2009, and was given its second reading, passed
and adopted at a regular meeting of the City Council held on the _ day of
2009, by the following vote:
COUNCILPERSONS AYES:
COUNCILPERSONS NOES:
COUNCILPERSONS ABSTAINED:
COUNCILPERSONS ABSENT:
PAMELA STOKER, City Clerk
Published:
Attachment B
ORDINANCE NO. 1366
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF TUSTIN, CALIFORNIA, AMENDING VARIOUS
PROVISONS OF THE TUSTIN CITY CODE, FOR THE
PURPOSE OF CREATING A UNIFORM APPEALS
PROCESS FOR CERTAIN DECISIONS RELATED TO THE
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT AND
IMPLEMENTING MINOR TEXT AMENDMENTS.
City Attorney Summary
This ordinance creates a uniform appeal process for matters
that are handled by the Community Development
Department, including the provision for de novo appeal
hearings and consistent timeframes and procedures for
notice and decisions. The Ordinance also makes minor non-
substantive changes consistent with current city structure
and organization of administrative services.
The City Council of the City of Tustin ordains:
Section 1. Subsection g of Section 2512 to the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
g Appeal from Decision of the Director
Any person may appeal any decision of the Director in accordance with Section
9294 of this Code.
Section 2. Subsection d of Section 2513 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
d Appeal from Denial of Fee--Exempt License
Any person may appeal any decision of the Director in accordance with Section
9294 of this Code.
Section 3. Section 3731 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
3731 GENERAL
Any person may appeal any decision of the Director in accordance with Section
9294 of this Code.
Section 4. Section 3924 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
3924 APPEAL OF PERMIT DENIAL/SUSPENSION/REVOCATION
Any person may appeal any decision of the Director in accordance with Section
9294 of this Code.
Ordinance 1366
Page 2
Section 5. Section 4412 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
4412 NOTICE TO ABATE
Whenever the Director of Community Development or his or her designee shall find that
a condition prohibited by Section 4411 exists upon any lot, piece or parcel of land, or
upon any street, alley, sidewalk or right of way abutting such lot, piece or parcel of land,
the Director of Community Development shall give or cause to be given, in the manner
provided in this Chapter, a notice to remove such weeds, rubbish or other material.
Section 6. Section 4413 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
4413 NOTICE PROCEDURE
Notice to abate shall be given by posting in a conspicuous place upon or in front of the
lot, piece or parcel of land on which or upon the street, alley, sidewalk or right of way
adjacent to which such weeds, rubbish or other material may be. The notice shall be
headed "Notice to Clean Premises" in letters not less than one inch in height, and the
notice, in legible characters, shall direct the removal of weeds, rubbish or other material
as the case may be, and refer to this Code for further particulars. Such notice shall be in
substantially the following form:
NOTICE TO CLEAN PREMISES
Notice hereby is given that contrary to the provisions of the Code of the City of Tustin,
California, noxious and dangerous weeds and/or rubbish, refuse, and dirt are existing
upon or in front of the following described property: (give the address, or if posting a
whole street, the name of the street). That they constitute a public nuisance which must
be abated by the removal of the weeds, rubbish, refuse and dirt. Unless said removal is
made within ten (10) calendar days from the date of this notice, the same shall be
removed by the City, and the cost of the removal assessed upon the land from which, or
in front of which weeds, rubbish, refuse and dirt are removed, and such cost so
assessed will constitute a lien upon such land until paid.
All persons having any objection to the proposed required removal may appeal to the
City Council, in writing, within 10 calendar days from the date of this notice.
DATED: This day of
Director of Community Development,
City of Tustin, California
Ordinance 1366
Page 3
Section 7. Section 4415 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
4415 PROOF OF NOTICE TO ABATE
Proof of the posting, serving in person or mailing of any notice, order, or
determination provided for in this Chapter, shall be by affidavit of the person performing
the duty and the affidavit must specify the time when the duty was performed. It shall be
the duty of the Director of Community Development to keep such affidavits among the
official records.
Section 8. Section 4416 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
4416 APPEAL FROM NOTICE TO ABATE
Within ten (10) calendar days from the date of the notice to abate any person
may appeal the determination of the Director of Community Development in accordance
with Section 9294 of this Code.
Section 9. Section 4417 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
4417 REMOVAL BY CITY
Unless the weeds, rubbish or other material have aet been removed from the
premises in question or from the street, alley, sidewalk or right of way abutting such
premises as directed by written notice, the Director of Community Development
thereupon shall cause the same to be removed and may enter upon private property for
the purpose of so doing.
Section 10. Section 4418 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
4418 ASSESSMENT OF COSTS
a Assessment Procedure
The Director of Community Development shall keep or cause to be kept a
permanent record showing the legal description, as shown on the last equalized
assessment roll of the County, of each piece of property or lot from which, or the street,
alley, sidewalk or right of way abutting such property from which, the weeds, rubbish or
other material have been removed under the provisions of this Chapter, and such
record book shall show any and all expense incurred by the City in the removal of the
weeds, rubbish, or other material as such expense relates to each separate property
ownership. Each entry in this record book shall be made upon the completion of work
done on each piece of property or lot, or upon the street, alley, parkway, or sidewalk
abutting thereon. After such entry has been made in the record book, the same shall
constitute an assessment against the parcel of land and thereafter such assessment
shall be confirmed by motion or resolution of the City Council and the assessment, after
made and confirmed, and upon recordation of such order of the City Council confirming
Ordinance 1366
Page 4
the assessment in the Office of the County Recorder of the County in which the property
is situated, shall become a lien upon the parcel.
b Assessment Roll
The Director of Community Development Staff shall prepare and file with the
County Assessor a certified copy of the motion or resolution of the City Council. The
County Assessor shall enter each assessment in the county tax roll opposite the parcel
of land. The amount of the assessment shall be collected at the time and in the manner
of ordinary municipal taxes. If delinquent, the amount is subject to the same penalties
and procedure of foreclosure and sale as is provided for ordinary municipal taxes.
c Refund of Erroneous Collection
Any assessment or any portion of an assessment levied pursuant to the
provisions of this Chapter which herefore or hereafter has been paid more than once,
erroneously or illegally collected, paid in excess of the amount chargeable, was not
chargeable to the person or the property paying the same under the provisions of this
Chapter, by reason of a clerical error of the employees or officials of the City, may be
refunded by order of the City Council in the same manner, to the same extent and under
the same conditions as now or hereafter are provided by the City for refund of payments
of general taxes, at any time after the amount of the assessment_has been delivered to
the County Assessor and entered upon the assessment books. The owner of any
property assessed who may claim that the assessment is void in whole or in part may
pay the same under protest. Such protest shall be in writing, shall be received by the
City Clerk on or before March first after the tax became due and payable, and shall
specify whether the whole or any part of the assessment is void and the grounds upon
which such claim is founded. Such owner after such payment, may recover the same in
the manner and under the conditions provided in Section 39585 of the State
Government Code.
Section 11. Section 4509 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
4509 APPEALS
Any person may appeal any decision of the Director of Community Development
in accordance with Section 9294 of this Code.
Section 12. Sections 4621 through 4624, inclusive, of the Tustin City Code are
repealed.
Section 13. Section 5501 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
"Enforcement officer" means the Director of Community Development or any
other person or City officer or employee as may be designated by the City Manager to
enforce property maintenance, zoning, and other nuisance abatement regulations and
standards of the City violations.
Ordinance 1366
Page 5
Section 14. Section 5504 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
5504 APPEALS
Any person may appeal any decision of the enforcement officer in accordance
with Section 9294 of this Code.
Section 15. Subsection f of Section 7211 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
f Appeals
Any person may appeal any decision of the Director in accordance with Section
9294 of this Code.
Section 16. Section 7265 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
7265 APPEALS
Any person may appeal any decision of the Director in accordance with Section
9294 of this Code.
Section 17. Paragraph 6 of Subsection C of Section 8915 of the Tustin City Code is
amended to read:
6. Any person may appeal any decision of the Director of Community
Development in accordance with Sections 9294 of this Code.
Section 18. Paragraph 4 of Subsection g of Section 9252 of the Tustin City Code is
amended to read:
4. Any person may appeal any decision of the Director of Community
Development or Planning Commission in accordance with Sections 9294 of this
code (Appeals).
Section 19. Subsection f of Section 9272 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
f Appeals
Any person may appeal any decision of the Director of Community Development
in accordance with Section 9294 of this Code.
Ordinance 1366
Page 6
Section 20. Section 9294 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
9294 APPEALS
a Appeal of Decisions of the Director of Community Development or Zoning
Administrator
Any decision of the Director of Community Development or the Zoning
Administrator may be appealed to the Planning Commission by any person. All appeals
shall be filed with the City Clerk during normal business hours within ten (10) calendar
days of the date of the decision and be accompanied by a deposit or fee as required by
City Council resolution or ordinance. All appeals shall be made in writing and shall
specify the decision appealed from, the specific action or relief sought by the appellant
in the appeal, and reasons why the action taken by the Director of Community
Development or the Zoning Administrator should be modified or reversed. Timely filing
of a written appeal shall automatically stay all actions and put in abeyance all approvals
or permits which may have been granted; and neither the applicant nor any enforcing
agency may rely upon the decision, approval, or denial or other action appealed from,
until the appeal has been resolved. A public hearing date shall be set within 60
calendar days of filing of the appeal for Planning Commission consideration of the
matter. The hearing shall be de novo and the Planning Commission may approve,
approve with conditions, or disapprove the matter in accordance with this Code or
remand the matter to the Director of Community Development or the Zoning
Administrator for further proceedings in accordance with directions of the Planning
Commission.
b Appeal of Planning Commission
Any decision of the Planning Commission may be appealed to the City Council
by any person. All appeals shall be filed with the City Clerk during normal business
hours within ten (10) calendar days of the date of the decision and accompanied by a
deposit or fee as required by City Council resolution or ordinance. All appeals shall be
made in writing and shall specify the decision appealed from, the specific action or relief
sought by the appellant in the appeal, and reasons why the action taken by the Planning
Commission should be modified or reversed. Timely filing of a written appeal shall
automatically stay all actions and put in abeyance all approvals or permits which may
have been granted; and neither the applicant nor any enforcing agency may rely upon
the decision, approval, or denial or other action appealed from, until the appeal has
been resolved. A public hearing date shall be set within 60 calendar days of filing of the
appeal for City Council consideration of the matter. The hearing shall be de novo and
the City Council may approve, approve with conditions, or disapprove the matter in
accordance with this Code or remand the matter to the Planning Commission for further
proceedings in accordance with directions of the City Council. A decision of the City
Council on such appeal shall be final.
Ordinance 1366
Page 7
c Request for Hearing by a Member of the City Council
In lieu of the provisions of Subsection b of this Section, any decision of the
Planning Commission may be set for public hearing at the request of a member of the
City Council. A Request for Hearing shall be filed with the City Clerk during normal
business hours within ten (10) calendar days of the date of the decision. The Request
for Hearing shall be made in writing and shall specify the affected decision and the
reason for the Request for a Hearing. Timely filing of a Request for Hearing shall
automatically stay all actions and put in abeyance all approvals or permits which may
have been granted; and neither the applicant nor any enforcing agency may rely upon
the decision, approval, or denial or other action appealed from, until the the hearing has
been conducted and the City Council takes action on the matter. The City Clerk shall
set a public hearing date within 60 calendar days of filing of the Regeust for Hearing.
The hearing shall be de novo and the City Council may approve, approve with
conditions, or disapprove the matter in accordance with this Code or remand the matter
to the Planning Commission for further proceedings in accordance with directions of the
City Council. A decision of the City Council at the conclusion of hearing pursuant to this
Subsection shall be final.
Section 21. Subsection b of Section 9298 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
b Criteria for Determination
Whenever the Director of Community Development or Planning Commission of
the City of Tustin is called upon to determine whether or not the use of land or any
structure in any district is similar in character to the particular uses allowed in the
district, the Director or Commission shall consider the following factors as criteria for
their determination:
(1) Effect upon the public health, safety and general welfare of the neighborhood
involved and the City at large.
(2) Effect upon traffic conditions.
(3) Effect upon the orderly development of the area in question and the City at large,
in regard to the general planning of the whole community.
Section 22. Subsection c of Section 9298 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
c Responsibility of Enforcement
It shall be the duty of the Director of Community Development or designee to
enforce the provisions of this Chapter pertaining to the use of land or buildings in the
erection, construction, reconstruction, moving, alteration, or addition to any buildings or
structures. Any permit or license of any type issued by any department or officer of the
City of Tustin issued in conflict with the provisions of this Chapter is hereby declared to
be null and void.
Ordinance 1366
Page 8
Section 23. Subsection e of Section 9298 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
e Appeals
Any person may appeal any decision of the Director of Community Development
in accordance with Section 9294 of this Code.
Section 24. Paragraph (4) of Subsection c of Section 9299 of the Tustin City Code is
amended to read:
(4) Zoning Administrator Action. After consideration of the application, and
after making the appropriate findings as required above, the Zoning
Administrator shall take action to approve, approve with conditions or deny
the application. The decision of the Zoning Administrator shall be final
unless appealed pursuant to subsection d below. The Zoning
Administrator shall provide notice to the applicant within two (2) business
days following the action.
Section 25. Subsection d is added to Section 9299 of the Tustin City Code to read:
d Appeals
Any person may appeal any decision of the Zoning Administrator in accordance
with Section 9294 of this Code.
Section 26. Subsection a of Section 9299 is repealed.
Section 27. Subsection f of Section 9299 is repealed.
Section 28. Subsection f of Section 9405 of the Tustin City Code is amended to read:
f. Appeals
Any person may appeal any decision of the Director of Community Development
or Planning Commission in accordance with Section 9294 of this Code.
Section 29. If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase, or portion of this
ordinance is for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional by the decision of any
court of competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the validity of the
remaining portions of this ordinance. The City Council of the City of Tustin hereby
declares that it would have adopted this ordinance and each section, subsection,
sentence, clause, phrase, or portion thereof irrespective of the fact that any one or more
sections, subsections, sentences, clauses, phrases, or portions be declared invalid or
unconstitutional.
Section 30. This Ordinance shall become effective at 12:01 am on the thirty-first day
after passage.
Ordinance 1366
Page 9
PASSED AND ADOPTED, at a regular meeting of the City Council for the City of Tustin
on this _ day of 2009.
DOUG DAVERT, MAYOR
ATTEST:
PAMELA STOKER, CITY CLERK
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
DOUGLAS HOLLAND, CITY ATTORNEY
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
COUNTY OF ORANGE ) ss.
CITY OF TUSTIN )
ORDINANCE NO.
PAMELA STOKER, City Clerk and ex-officio Clerk of the City Council of the City
of Tustin, California, does hereby certify that the whole number of the members of the
City Council of the City of Tustin is five; that the above and foregoing Ordinance No.
1366 was duly and regularly introduced and read at the regular meeting of the City
Council held on the 3~d day of November 2009, and was given its second reading,
passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the City Council held on the _ day of
2009, by the following vote:
COUNCILPERSONS AYES:
COUNCILPERSONS NOES:
COUNCILPERSONS ABSTAINED:
COUNCILPERSONS ABSENT:
PAMELA STOKER, City Clerk
Published: