HomeMy WebLinkAbout06 DR 09-033ITEM #6
Report to the
Planning Commission
DATE:
SUBJECT:
APPLICANT:
PROPERTY OWNER:
LOCATION:
GENERAL PLAN:
ZONING:
ENVIRONMENTAL
STATUS:
DECEMBER 14, 2010
DESIGN REVIEW 09-033
T -MOBILE WEST CORPORATION
3 MACARTHUR PLACE, SUITE 1100
SANTA ANA, CA 92707
CITY OF TUSTIN
CEDAR GROVE PARK
11385 PIONEER ROAD
PLANNED COMMUNITY RESIDENTIAL
PLANNED COMMUNITY RESIDENTIAL (PCR)
EAST TUSTIN SPECIFIC PLAN
TUSTIN
THIS PROJECT IS CATEGORICALLY EXEMPT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 15303 (CLASS 3) OF THE CALIFORNIA
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT
REQUEST: A REQUEST TO INSTALL AND OPERATE A WIRELESS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITY CONSISTING OF A SIXTY-
FIVE (65) FOOT TALL MONO -CEDAR FAUX TREE AND
ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT AND CO -LOCATION OF A
FUTURE FACILITY LOCATED WITHIN CEDAR GROVE PARK.
DR 09-033
December 14, 2010
Page 2
RECOMMENDATION
That the Planning Commission adopt Resolution No. 4163 approving Design Review
09-033 to install and operate a wireless telecommunications facility consisting of a sixty-
five (65) foot tall mono -cedar faux tree with nine (9) panel antennas, one (1) parabolic
antenna and associated equipment along with the future co -location of a facility located
within Cedar Grove Park located at 11385 Pioneer Road.
BACKGROUND
Section 7262 of the Tustin City Code requires approval of Design Review by the
Community Development Director for new aboveground utility facilities and accessory
equipment located on public property and in the public right-of-way. Although the Tustin
City Code authorizes the Community Development Director to consider the proposed
project, the item was forwarded to the City Zoning Administrator to allow for a public
meeting to accept comments from the public regarding the proposed project.
On October 20, 2010, the City of Tustin Zoning Administrator held a public meeting and
approved the proposed request. At that meeting a number of residents in the vicinity of
Cedar Grove Park and members of the public expressed concerns regarding the
proposed project (see Public Concerns section). Due to overwhelming public interest in
the project and various requests for appeal, the Zoning Administrator vacated the
decision on the project on October 27, 2010, and forwarded the item to the Planning
Commission for their consideration in accordance with Section 9299b of the Tustin City
Code.
Public Noticing
A public hearing notice identifying the time, date, and location of the public hearing for
the proposal was published in the Tustin News on December 2, 2010. Property owners
within 300 feet of the site were notified of the meeting by mail, a meeting sign was posted
on the site, and a public meeting notice was posted at City Hall on December 2, 2010. In
addition, an email notification was sent to members of the public whom had provided their
email address at the prior Zoning Administrator meeting. Members of the public that
provided written comments were also notified of the public hearing.
DISCUSSION
This report provides discussion and analysis of the following topical areas:
• Project Site Location and Surrounding Properties
• Proposed Design
• Design Review
o Design Criteria
o Public Concerns
o Required Findings
• Other Related Information and Requirements
DR 09-033
December 14, 2010
Page 3
Project Site Location and Surrounding Properties
The proposed wireless facility would be a faux cedar monopole that would be placed in the
Cedar Grove Park located along Pioneer Road south of Peters Canyon Road. The
wireless facility is proposed to be located in the northern portion of the park in a remote
and minimally used landscape area between two trails and screened by a grove of cedar
trees (Figure 1).
Figure 1
Low density residential uses are located to the south, east, and west of Cedar Grove Park.
Residences to the south and east of the project site are located across Pioneer Road
within a private gated community and are approximately 600 feet away from the project
site (Figure 2). There is an Orange County Fire Authority station at the intersection of
Pioneer Road and Pioneer Way across the street from the south westerly corner of the
park. Tustin Ranch Estates residential properties are located to the west of the park and
are buffered by open space and a hillside area. The closest residence within Tustin
Ranch Estates is approximately 350 feet away from the project site. To the north of the
project site is Peters Canyon Elementary School. The location of the proposed facility
within the park is approximately 230 feet from the northern property line of Cedar Grove
Park which abuts the school. Classrooms and the modular units within the school are
further away (See Figure 2 for distances).
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DR 09-033
December 14, 2010
Page 5
Figure 5 (Project Site Looking North) Figure 6 (Project Site Looking South)
Proposed Design
As proposed, the wireless telecommunications facility would consist of a sixty-five (65) foot
tall faux cedar tree and its associated equipment and a future co -location facility (Figure 8
& Attachment C). The faux cedar tree would be constructed of a steel monopole and
camouflaged with synthetic bark material, branches, and needles to resemble the existing
cedar trees in the area. The faux cedar tree will consist of 150 branches which will be
constructed at a height of ten (10) feet above grade level and extend to the top of the faux
tree ranging in length from four (4) feet to twelve (12) feet long. The monopole diameter
will be wider at the base and gradually decrease towards the top of the pole in order to
replicate a real tree.
Figure 7
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Future Co -location Facility
Figure 8
DR 09-033
December 14, 2010
Page 6
The applicant is proposing to install nine (9) panel antennas, one (1) parabolic antenna,
and associated ground -mounted equipment which would be contained within a block wall
enclosure. The panel antennas would be mounted near the top of the faux cedar tree
located at a height of sixty (60) feet. The proposed block wall enclosure would be located
adjacent to the faux cedar tree (Figure 7). The block wall would be finished in a stucco
exterior with a graffiti resistant finish painted to match other buildings existing in the park.
Landscaping consisting of shrubs and vines will be planted around the perimeter of the
block wall enclosure.
Existing cedar trees would serve to screen the proposed facility from the public right-of-
way and adjacent properties. No trees on-site will be removed as a result of the proposed
project. No trails or recreation areas of the park would be impacted due to the proposed
location of the facility.
The pictures below show photo simulations of the proposed wireless facility from various
views. Full size pictures can be found in Attachment C.
Existing
View from the Northwest to the Southwest
Proposed
Existing Proposed
View from the Southwest to the Northeast
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December 14, 2010
Page 7
Existing Proposed
View from the Southeast to the Northwest
To avoid proliferation of wireless facilities co -location is a preference in determining site
selection for wireless communication facilities within the City of Tustin pursuant to Section
5 of Resolution No. 01-95, Design Guidelines for Aboveground Utility Facilities on Public
Property and within the Public Right of Way (Attachment G). The proposed plans for the
facility would accommodate antenna and equipment locations for future co -location. If
approved, pursuant to state law, future carriers would be able to place antennas below
those being proposed on the faux cedar tree without additional discretionary action. A
block wall enclosure would be placed directly adjacent to the proposed block wall
enclosure to cluster the additional utilities. However, prior to installation of future co -
location facilities, appropriate permits and a separate license agreement would need to be
reviewed and approved by the City Council. Condition 2.7 of Resolution No. 4163 requires
the applicant to evaluate all requests for co -location and determine the compatibility with
the existing facility.
Design Review
The pending action before the Planning Commission is a Design Review of the
proposed wireless facility. Unlike some actions that are before the Planning
Commission, such as Conditional Use Permits, Use Determinations, Variances, etc. that
focus on the use of the land, the pending action is whether the proposed improvement
meets the design criteria approved by the City Council. Generally, there are two
provisions of the Tustin City Code that apply to proposed action:
1) Design Review under Section 9272 of Tustin City Code, and
2) Design Review of Aboveground Utility Facilities on Public Property and in the Public
Right of Way under Section 7260 and Resolution 01-95 Design Guidelines for
Aboveground Utility Facilities and their Accessory Equipment.
• Design Review (TCC 9272)
Within the provisions of Section 9272 et seq., to ensure that the location, size,
architectural features, and general appearance of proposed new developments
DR 09-033
December 14, 2010
Page 8
and/or structures will not impair the orderly and harmonious development of the
area, the present or future development therein, the occupancy thereof, or the
community as a whole, the City Council adopted a Design Review process and
procedures. In reviewing a proposed project, the Design Review requires that the
following items be considered:
o Height, bulk, and area of buildings (structures)
o Site Planning
o Exterior materials and colors
o Towers and antennas,
o Landscaping
o Exterior Illumination
o Physical relationship of the structure to existing structures
o Appearance and design relationship of proposed structure to existing and
possible future structures
o Proposed Signing
o And other applicable development guidelines.
The draft findings contained in Resolution 4163 are provided for the Planning
Commission's consideration. However, more specific design criteria related to
wireless facilities required by Tustin City Code 7260 and City Council Resolution No.
01-5 are discussed below.
• Design Review of Aboveground Utility Facilities on Public Properties and in
the Public Right of Way (TCC 7260 and Resolution 01-95)
As mentioned, Section 7262 of the Tustin City Code requires approval of a Design
Review for new aboveground utility facility located on public property. The design
criteria for these types of facilities are outlined within City Council Resolution No 01-95
(Design Guidelines for Aboveground Utility Facilities and their Accessory Equipment).
The criteria include items such as location, stealth facility, co -location, colors,
screening, landscape, signage, accessory equipment, removal of abandoned
structures, and undergrounding. The following provides an analysis of the proposed
improvement in relationship to the approved criteria.
1) Location — The project site is located within a remote and minimally used
landscape area between two walkways within the park. Little to no interference
with public use of the park is anticipated to result from the proposed facility. The
project site is also a considerable distance from adjoining properties.
2) Stealth Facility — The proposed wireless facility is of a stealth design that
replicates a cedar tree. The branches, bark, needles, and overall design of the
monopole has been engineered to blend as closely as possible with the existing
trees in the area. Antenna socks may be used to further screen the individual
antennas.
3) Co -location - The proposed facility can accommodate additional carrier to co -
locate onto the facility. The additional carrier would place antennas on the mono -
cedar below those of T -Mobile. The additional accessory equipment of the carrier
could be placed within a block wall enclosure adjacent to T -Mobile's and of the
DR 09-033
December 14, 2010
Page 9
same material and finishes. Co -location eliminates the need for other providers to
establish additional facilities within the area.
4) Colors — The colors of the facility would be non -reflective and incorporate natural
colors of greens and browns in order to replicate a tree. The equipment enclosure
would be coated with a graffiti resistant finish in the color of other public facilities
within the park.
5) Screening — The proposed facility would be screened by a grove of trees and is not
within a highly visible area of the park. There is an existing mature redwood/cedar
grove which effectively screens the facility from the east and north. There is a
hillside with eucalyptus trees immediately to the west of the project site. Views from
Pioneer Road are limited due to the extensive distance to the project site from the
street. Younger trees surround the project site and will fill in to further screen the
facility.
6) Landscape — No trees would be removed as a result of the proposed facility and
the equipment enclosure would be landscaped with shrubs and vines for screening
purposes. The vines and shrubs would serve to screen the block wall enclosure as
well as soften its appearance in the park.
7) Signage — Only signage related to certifications and warnings will be allowed at the
facility in accordance with proposed Condition 2.5. No advertising would be
permitted on the facility.
8) Accessory Equipment— A block wall enclosure would contain all of the accessory
equipment for the facility. The block wall enclosure would be partially below grade
due to a sloping hillside condition of the site.
9) Required Removal — Upon termination of the license agreement, the proposed
facility would be required to be removed.
10)Undergrounding — All of the utilities servicing the project site would be located
underground. Utilities are proposed to run along the western boundary of Cedar
Grove Park adjacent to the park trail.
• Public Concerns
Members of the public attended the Zoning Administrator meeting and commented
on the project both verbally and in writing. The majority of comments at the Zoning
Administrator meeting were in opposition to the project. Some comments have been
provided in support of the project. All comments regarding the proposed project
which have been received in writing can be found in Attachment D. Information
regarding wireless facilities which addresses some of the general concerns can be
found in Attachment E. A general summary of the public concerns related to the
proposed project is as follows:
Concern: The proposed tower is inconsistent with the residential area.
Response: The proposed wireless facility would be located within a City park and
is of a design that would replicate existing trees within the immediate
vicinity. The closest residence to the proposed facility would be
DR 09-033
December 14, 2010
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approximately 350 feet away with the next closest residence
approximately 500 feet away. Requiring even greater distances than
these from residences within an urban area such as the City of Tustin
would restrict the placement of wireless facilities and limit the capability
of wireless signals and use throughout the community.
Concern: The proposed wireless facility will not improve wireless coverage
effectively.
Response: The applicant, T -Mobile, has provided mapping of their existing
facilities within the area and coverage maps which demonstrate the
improvement of coverage that would result from the installation of the
facility (Attachment C). Furthermore, there are substantial startup
costs associated with a wireless facility such as the one being
proposed which would encourage the provider to make sure they have
chosen a beneficial location.
Concern: At 65 feet tall, the proposed tower is out of scale and in contrast with
the area. The proposed tower would be an eyesore to the community.
Response: The mono -pole associated with the proposed wireless facility is of a
custom design which would replicate the existing trees within the
vicinity. The location of the proposed facility is within a remote part of
Cedar Grove Park near a grove of cedar and redwood trees. The faux
cedar mono -pole has been designed to blend in with these trees.
These trees also serve to screen the proposed facility.
The majority of the trees within the cedar/redwood grove are between
the heights of 50 to 60 feet. The proposed facility has a faux tree top
height of 65 feet to accommodate for future growth of the existing
cedar and redwood trees. The cedar/redwood grove is noted as an
important natural resource within the City's General Plan and no trees
within Cedar Grove Park would be removed as a result of the project.
Concern: Property values in the vicinity would be lowered as a result of the
installation of the proposed facility.
Response: Staff is not able to provide comment on the correlation between
wireless telecommunication facilities and property values. However, it
should be noted that the proposed facility would be located in a City
owned park and the closest residence would be over 350' from the
proposed facility with the majority of residences more than 600' away.
There are other wireless facilities within the City of Tustin that are
closer to residences than the proposed facility would be. The City has
not received prior concerns regarding existing or proposed wireless
facilities lowering property values.
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December 14, 2010
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Concern: A precedent would be set by allowing the construction of wireless
facilities in Tustin Ranch.
Response: There are multiple wireless facilities existing within the Tustin Ranch
Community and the broader community. The proposed facility would
not set a precedent.
Concern: The proposed tower is close to schools and could present a danger to
children.
Response: Based on commentary from the prior Zoning Administrator hearing, the
concerns regarding proximity to schools and children were based on
perceived health related illnesses and will be addressed in the next
concern. There are existing wireless facilities located on school
facilities.
Concern: Health related illnesses could result from the installation of the
proposed facility which is close to residential and institutional uses.
Response: The Federal Government, in particular the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC), is responsible for regulating wireless
transmissions and radio frequency emissions. The FCC has
established guidelines and thresholds for radio frequency emissions to
ensure the health and safety of humans. All wireless facilities including
the one being proposed are required to comply with the standards
established by the FCC.
Humans are exposed to radio frequency emissions and other
electromagnetic fields on a daily basis through the use of cell phones,
microwaves, televisions, cordless phones, baby monitors, and other
wireless devices. While cell phone use has been around since the
1980s, similar devices that emit radio frequencies have been around
much longer and the technology of using radio frequency signals is not
new.
There are many reputable organizations such as the World Health
Organization and the American Cancer Society as well as others that
have performed and reviewed studies. These organizations have
come to the conclusion that there is no scientific evidence linking radio
frequency signals from base stations and wireless networks to adverse
health effects.
• Required Findings
In general, in determining whether to approve the Design Review for the proposed
wireless telecommunications facility located at 11385 Pioneer Road within Cedar
Grove Park, the Planning Commission must find that the location, size, architectural
features, and general appearance of the proposed aboveground utility facility will not
DR 09-033
December 14, 2010
Page 12
impair the orderly and harmonious development of the area, the present or future
development therein, or the community as a whole. The specific findings the Planning
Commission must make as required by Tustin City Code Section and the enabling
Resolution are included in Resolution No. 4163 in Attachment F. A decision to
approve this request as conditioned may be supported by the following findings:
1) The project site, Cedar Grove Park, has been identified in the City's Wireless
Master Plan as an optimal location for a wireless facility.
2) The proposed wireless facility complies with Tustin City Code Section 7260 related
to Design Review of Aboveground Utility Facilities on Public Property and in the
Public Right -of -Way and with City Council Resolution No. 01-95 establishing
Design Review guidelines for aboveground utility facilities on public property and in
the public right-of-way.
3) The location, size and general appearance of the proposed project as conditioned
is compatible with the surrounding area in that the faux cedar tree would be of a
stealth design to blend in with the existing perimeter trees, and all associated
equipment would be screened within a stucco block wall enclosure. The project
site is also located within an area of Cedar Grove Park that has low visibility from
the public right-of-way due to extensive tree screening of the proposed facility.
4) The proposed project has identified the potential for co -location of additional
carriers on the wireless facility.
5) The proposed facility will provide wireless coverage to an area that is currently
deficient of wireless reception.
Other Related Information Requirements
Wireless Master Plan
In November 2007, the City entered into an agreement with ATS Communications to
develop and implement a Wireless Communications Master Plan (WMP) for the City
and to act as the City's agent in procuring qualified wireless carriers wanting to locate
facilities on City -owned property. ATS Communications completed the Wireless Master
Plan which was approved by the City Council on August 4, 2009.
Through the use of ATS Communications, optimal locations are identified for wireless
facilities on City -owned properties and properties within the public right-of-way. One of the
potential wireless locations identified within the WMP by ATS Communications is the
proposed project site of Cedar Grove Park. ATS works with wireless carriers to improve
cellular service and efficiency within the City while balancing site selection and aesthetics
of proposed wireless facilities.
The project has been reviewed by the Community Development Department, the City's
Redevelopment Agency, Parks and Recreation Department, and the City's wireless
communications consultant, ATS Communications. ATS has been authorized by the City
DR 09-033
December 14, 2010
Page 13
Council to negotiate exclusively for wireless facilities within City -owned properties and the
public right-of-way. ATS is responsible for procuring carriers, processing carrier
applications, inspecting the installation of new facilities, inspecting the maintenance of
existing wireless facilities under the new licenses, updating the WMP, and related issues
impacting the terms and conditions of the license agreements as directed by the City.
License Agreement
Tustin City Code Section 7261 requires the applicant/operator to enter into a license
agreement with the City prior to installing or operating the aboveground utility facility on
City property. The license agreement is subject to the approval of the City Council, City
Attorney's office, and the City Manager's office as to the specific terms and conditions
required. The license agreement is separate from the Design Review application and
would be evaluated and require a separate action by the City Council.
Federal Telecommunications Act
The Federal Telecommunications Act of 1996 provides regulations for wireless
telecommunication facilities and radio frequency emission standards. The City and
wireless providers are subject to these regulations. Generally, the regulation of the
placement, construction, and modification of personal wireless facilities by any State or
local government:
1) Shall not unreasonably discriminate among providers of functionally equivalent
services;
2) Shall not prohibit or have the effect of prohibiting the provision of personal
wireless services;
3) Shall act on any request for authorization to place, construct, or modify personal
wireless service facilities within a reasonable period of time;
4) Any decision to deny a request to place, construct, or modify personal wireless
service facilities shall be in writing;
5) Shall not regulate the placement, construction, and modification of personal
wireless service facilities on the basis of the environmental effects of radio
frequency emissions to the extent that such facilities comply with the
Commission's (FCC) regulations concerning such emissions.
Swiontek Elizabeth A. Binsack
Associate Planner Community Development Director
Attachments: A. Location Map
B. Land Use Fact Sheet
C. Submitted Plans and Photographs
• T -Mobile West Corporation — Proposed Wireless Communication
Site in the City of Tustin (narrative)
DR 09-033
December 14, 2010
Page 14
• Photo Simulations from various locations
• Improvement Plans
• Maps of Height of Existing TMO sites and Distance to Proposed
Candidate Location
• Letter dated August 11, 2010, from Larson Camouflage to Ms.
Monica Moretta regarding proposed camouflage of cell tower.
D. Public Comments
• Letters of Support
• Letters of Opposition
E. Information Pertaining to Wireless Facilities
• Frequently Asked Questions
• Federal Communication Commission Consumer Facts (Human
Exposure to Radio Frequency Fields: Guidelines for Cellular and
PCS Sites
• World Health Organization — Electromagnetic fields and public
health: Base stations and wireless technologies
• World Health Organization — Electromagnetic fields and public
health: mobile phones
F. Resolution No. 4163
G. Tustin City Code 7260 et al and Resolution No. 01-95
ATTACHMENT A
Location Map
_JCA710N ,MAP
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ATTACHMENT B
Land Use Fact Sheet
LAND USE APPLICATION FACT SHEET
1. LAND USE APPLICATION NUMBER(S): DESIGN REVIEW 09-033
2. LOCATION: CEDAR GROVE PARK 3. ADDRESS: 11385 PIONEER ROAD
4 APN(S):502-451-31
5, PREVIOUS OR CONCURRENT APPLICATION RELATING TO THIS PROPERTY: NONE
6. SURROUNDING LAND USES:
NORTH: ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SOUTH: RESIDENTIAL/FIRE STATION
EAST: RESIDENTIAL WEST: ESTATE RESIDENTIAL
7. SURROUNDING ZONING DESIGNATION:
NORTH: PLANNED COMMUNITY RESIDENTIAL (PCR) SOUTH: PCR
EAST: PCR WEST: PCR
8. SURROUNDING GENERAL PLAN DESIGNATION:
NORTH: PLANNED COMMUNITY RESIDENTIAL (PCR) SOUTH: PCR
EAST: PCR WEST: PCR
9. SITE LAND USE:
A. EXISTING: PARK B. PROPOSED: PARK
C. GENERAL PLAN: PCR D. ZONING: PCR
PROPOSED GP: SAME PROPOSED ZONING: SAME
10. LOT AREA: 9.7 ACRES
DEVELOPMENT GUIDELINES:
11. LOCATION: SITED IN A LIMITED USE AREA OF CEDAR GROVE PARK
12. STEALTH FACILITY: DESIGNED AS A FAUX CEDAR TREE TO BLEND WITH EXISTING TREES
13. CO -LOCATION: FUTURE CARRIERS AT THE FACILITY HAVE BEEN IDENTIFIED
14. COLORS: BROWNS AND GREENS OF FAUX TREE TO MIIMIC EXISTING TREES
15. SCREENING: FACILITY SCREENED BY EXISTING CEDAR TREE GROVE
16. LANDSCAPING: SHRUBS AND VINES TO BE PROVIDED AROUND ENCLOSURE
17. ACCESSORY EQUIPMENT: TO BE LOCATED WITHIN A BLOCK WALL ENCLOSURE
Forms: Land UseApplicationFaetSheat
ATTACHMENT C
Submitted Plans
T -Mobile West Corporation
Proposed Wireless Communications Site in the City of Tustin
Subject Reference: 11385 Pioneer Rd, Tustin, CA 92782
T -Mobile Reference: LA33842D Cedar Grove Park
Introduction:
The accompanying information is a general analysis prepared by T -Mobile's Engineering
Department in reference to its proposed wireless communications site installation in
Cedar Grove Park in the City of Tustin. It includes information regarding T -Mobile cell
sites and how various Engineering Design constraints play a part in effecting the
performance of T -Mobile's existing network.
This information has been prepared by T -Mobile to briefly explain its alternate candidate
analysis and the reasons why the current proposed location at the Cedar Grove Park is
still the best option to meet the design requirements and future network performance.
Background:
T -Mobile was issued a wireless license by the FCC to build out a wireless
communications network to provide its customers with the best possible network
performance. The network performance goals include providing the best call quality, the
lowest number of blocked calls, easy access, and continuous drop -free connections.
T -Mobile's network, as for any other cell phone wireless provider, requires numerous
sites to provide customers with suitable signal strength to deliver voice and data services.
These sites are typically built on existing buildings, lattice towers, and monopoles in
order to provide a grid of sites that provide seamless coverage over an area.
The sites are built with a combination of antennas and electronic equipment. The
electronic equipment includes radio receivers and transmitters that provide various
channels for customers to use for voice or data communication.
Sites being added to an existing network fall into one of two categories: Infill or
Capacity. Infill sites are required for areas that have poor signal strength or no coverage
at all. A new site will reduce dropped calls, reduce interference, and provide improved
indoor coverage. Some infill sites are needed because it has been determined that the
customers are using their phones indoors and are therefore considered in -building infill
sites.
Capacity sites are typically needed in areas where there is a high cellphone usage and an
additional site is required to carry more call traffic. Capacity sites not only provide more
radio capacity but also improve the performance of the area because they are offloading
adjacent sites.
Site Selection
The proposed site (T -Mobile LA33842D Cedar Grove Park) is considered an infill site
that will improve coverage to the dense residential neighborhood surrounding Jamboree
Rd and Tustin Ranch Rd in the City of Tustin. This area has been identified as one with
very low performance in which existing sites cannot provide good signal strength due to
the terrain: elevation changes, hills, physical obstructions, and dense vegetation.
A new cell site will improve indoor coverage in an area that is presently served at best
with very weak signal strength levels that result in a high number of dropped calls,
excessive interference and at times the inability to connect a call.
T -Mobile Engineering guidelines used to determine the best candidate for this area are
described below:
1. Site Visit — Visual assessment of the area to search for viable candidates based on
location, structure height, topography, lease area, etc.
2. Propagation Analysis — T -Mobile uses a prediction tool, known as Asset, to predict the
expected coverage of the new cell site and how it will perform with the existing sites in
the area.
3. Drive Test Data — T -Mobile uses real-time data collected from the field to determine
the need for an additional site.
Design Limitations
Generally, cell site coverage is affected by different factors described below:
- Cell Site location in reference of coverage objective.
- Cell Site antenna location and height available. (A very short site provides a very
limited coverage pattern). That's the case for existing T -Mobile site LA02317A,
Salvation Army.
- Terrain elevations. (A very tall site causes interference over other existing cell sites).
- Dense trees foliage or vegetation.
- Physical obstructions: buildings, vertical elements, etc.
Height Justification
The proposed new facility at Cedar Grove Park has been analyzed using the
computerized prediction tool known as Asset and has been found to have a good
performance when interacting with existing T -Mobile sites at the proposed height of 60
feet (Top of the Antenna).
Wireless facilities should be tall enough to clear surrounding buildings and tree cover. A
line of sight to the coverage objective is always a top priority when designing a new cell
site. Antennas always point to the horizon and due to fact that low power transmitters are
used on this type of facilities, any obstruction would disrupt coverage pattern and result
in a quick signal loss even in close proximity to the cell site. Any obstruction has a
bigger effect when closer to the antennas.
At the same time, the proposed height will allow co -location of future carriers offering a
functional antenna location, minimizing the number of cell sites needed for other carriers
in the area.
Alternate location Analysis
The table below shows RF Engineering comments in regards to the alternate locations
and the reasons why they won't work for the coverage needs in the referenced area.
Also, refer to the attached exhibits at the end of this document. Exhibit 1 shows a map
with alternate locations. Exhibit 2 shows a drive test map, which consist of real time
collected data.
Table t
Location
Latittl(le
Longitude
Site Type
RFEnginecring
1. Handy Creek
33.777399
-117.75531
Monopole
Comments
Existing T -Mobile's cell
Monopole
site at this location.
2. OC Emergency
Facility's ground elevation
Communications
33.764972
-117.74635
Lattice Tower
won't work for a cell site
Tower
(1300 ft).
3. Verizon ROW
33.750518
-117.76636
Street Light
Very low site (street light)
with no collocation option.
City of Irvine
Jurisdiction. Location, if
approved, will not work
for the intended coverage
4.Vista Towers
33.747584
-117.76588
Mono -tree
objective of this ring. That
OCFA Project
(proposed)
location may work better
for T -Mobile's toll road
coverage and new
residential area east of the
toll road.
Current design proposal
5. Cedar Grove Park
33.7520833
-117.76976
Mono -cedar
will provide excellent
Tree
coverage at Jamboree Rd
and Tustin Rd intersection.
3
Exhibit 7
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CAMOUFLAGE
INNOVATORS OF CONCEALMENT SOLUTIONS
Monica Moretta
Land Use Planner
Sequoia Development Services, Inc.
One Venture, Suite 200
Irvine, CA 92618
Re: T -Mobile Site LA33842, City of Tustin — Cedar Grove Park
August 11, 2010
Dear Monica,
Larson Camouflage, LLC
1501 S. Euclid Avenue
Tucson, AZ 85713
Office: 520-294-3900
FAX: 520-741-3488
Larson Camouflage is a manufacturer of camouflaged cellular towers and has bid on and been
awarded the above referenced T -Mobile site. As you know, our original proposal included
foliage different from both the sample originally provided to the city and from the current sample
we have provided to you. This letter contains information describing both types of foliage.
Larson has proposed a 60 foot "top of steel" structural monopole on which to base this "mono -
cedar tree." The basic dimensions are as follows:
Top of steel: 60' AGL
Top of branches: 65' AGL
Base diameter: 25"
Top diameter: 16"
Baseplate: 29" square by 2'14" thick ASTM A572 G50 with (4) 2 WT ASTM A615 Grade 75
Anchor bolts.
Shaft material: ASTM A572-65 steel.
Larson Camouflage utilizes a specially formulated and proprietary epoxy composite applied to
the pole, which is textured, and painted to simulate the trunk of a pine tree. Larson Ultraflex
bark is proven to withstand extreme temperature variations and harsh environments. A
detailed sample has been provided.
Larson's pine branches are composed of a PVC pipe skeleton wrapped with fiber reinforced
plastic (FRP) to provide the strength necessary to withstand winds of 110 mph yet provide
natural look and RF compatibility. Extensive testing has been performed on our branches
including wind tunnel testing, structural strength testing and analysis, accelerated UV testing,
etceteras. Quality control is maintained though continuous inspection and testing. The
individual pine foliage is UV resistant commercially manufactured PVC material, designed to
stand up to the rigors of prolonged outdoor exposure. All materials are RF friendly, with a very
low signal interference of less than 0.5 db.
Ms. Monica Moretta
August 11, 2010
Page 2 of 2
The cedar branch sample we have provided to you is composed of the same basic materials as
the pine branches described above with two differences: first, the sample contains metal wire
which will not produce the same RF signal performance (and will not be used in the RF area of
the cypress built for T -Mobile, and second, the individual foliage is composed of a high density
polyethylene (HDPE) instead of PVC.
Based on the latest information, the tree would ultimately be delivered with a total of 150
branches beginning at 10' AGL and extending the height of the tree, with top branches
extending 5' above the top of steel and ranging in length from 4' to 12' "long."
Antenna socks, if necessary are constructed of PVC and HDPE plastic exclusively. Any foliage
on the socks will be of the same source used on the branches.
Please let me know if you have any other comments or questions.
Sincerely,
Tom Feddersen
General Manager
ATTACHMENT D
Public Comment
October 20, 2010
Dear Mr. Swiontek:
Thank you for your time this morning to discuss the Cedar Grove Cell Tower Project
under consideration by the City of Tustin. As discussed, I would suggest the applicant
and City consider engaging in the following items:
1. Document radiation emissions at specified distances in comparison to other
typical household equipment such as microwaves or baby monitors.
2. Discuss why placement of tower is needed at Cedar Grove Park rather than
co -locating within existing Orange County Fire Authority (OCFA)
communications tower. It is my understanding there is remaining co -location
capacity in the OCFA tower for additional service providers.
3. Discuss status of preparation of City of Tustin Wireless Master Plan, and
technical reasons for determining optimal locations of cell towers. Explain
issues relative to topography, signal strength, wireless demand, etc.
4. Document height of existing trees at Cedar Grove Park and discuss the
difference between the proposed tower and the adjacent trees.
5. Document the proximity of the proposed cell tower to nearby homes and
school buildings. Based on quick Google Aerial review, homes appear to be
approximately 600 feet away from the proposed tower location:
a. t home in Tustin Ranch Estates within 300;
b. 1 home in Tustin Ranch Estates within 400;
c. 1 home in Tustin Ranch Estates within 500; and
d. Remaining homes in the Serrano neighborhood 600 feet away.
6. Discuss the revenue expected from licensing of the cell tower which will be
contributed to the City of Tustin General Fund.
7. Consider conditioning the proposed project to construct a pedestrian trail
linking the existing paved Class I multi -use trail to internal sidewalk within
Cedar Grove Park near gated pedestrian access to Peters Canyon Elementary.
Residents repeatedly have removed cross -beams from fencing along Class I
trail to access Cedar Grove Park since no direct access is provided between
Class I trail and Cedar Grove Park. If proposed project constructs an ADA
compliant linkage concurrent with the cell tower construction, the City of
Tustin can reimburse the applicant partially or fully based on negotiations.
See the attached graphic illustrating the recommended concept.
8. Request the applicant discuss ordinances employed by other jurisdictions to
help address resident concerns about environmental impacts caused by cell
towers. For example in 2007 the City of Mission Viejo considered an
ordinance restricting cell towers at any City park or open spaces or restricted
cell towers from within 300 feet of residential property and school district
property when the antennas are pointing towards those sensitive land uses.
9. Discuss health concerns related to the 1996 Telecommunications Act.
Thank you for your help with this matter, and I hope the items discussed above are
constructive and beneficial for the City.
Paul Martin
11015 Hiskey Lane, Tustin
Letters of Support
Swiontek, Ryan
To: Hutter, Edmelynne
Subject: RE: Resident comment; in support of Cedar Grove cellsite
From: Hutter, Edmelynne
Sent: Friday, October 29, 2010 2:20 PM
To: Swiontek, Ryan
Subject: Resident comment; in support of Cedar Grove cellsite
Hi Ryan,
FYI and FY -use:
Jeff Tansley (live on Arbolada) called to express his support of the cellsite on Cedar Grove Park. His points were:
• It's on City property
• Will improve service in Tustin
• Its part of having better service, so residents should just deal with it
• In general, towers don't look that bad.
Edmelynne V. Hutter, Associate Planner
City of Tustin
300 Centennial Way
Tustin, CA 9278o
T (714) 573-3174
F (714) 573-3113
utter tuStinCa OrE. A Please consider the environment before printing this e-mail.
Swiontek, Ryan
From:
Cathy Bardenstein [cjbardy®mac.com]
Sent:
Monday, October 25, 2010 9:32 PM
To:
Swiontek, Ryan
Cc:
Jeffrey D. Scherzer
Subject:
Letter in support of T -Mobile Cell Site at Cedar Grove Park.
Dear Mr. Swiontek,
My husband and I live at 10908 Dishman Place in Tustin, CA. We just came home from
vacation and found a note in our mailbox seeking our help in opposing the proposed T -Mobile
Site. Instead, it spurred us to write a letter in support of this site because we are
thrilled to know we will finally get cell coverage in our home. We would appreciate it if
you would submit it to the Planning Commission as part of the record. We also note that
there potentially will be AT&T antennas on the site as well. We are looking forward to that
since we both own 3G ipads and have no service here except via wifi.
For your information, my husband and I are both attorneys. My husband has also worked
for many years as a paramedic responding to emergency calls.
The letter that was circulated makes several points about the danger of cell towers.
These points are without basis in fact, and because of ignorance, the proponents are doing
nothing more than fear -mongering.
Point #1 - Our children (and grown ups) will be subjected to cell tower radiation at school
and at home.
THE FACT IS, we are talking about radio frequencies, not "radiation" as that is
commonly understood. The same radio frequencies that have been used in televisions for
years, and in the baby monitors many of use next to our babies cribs. There has been
extensive study about this issue and the government has found no evidence of danger to the
public, but has issued safety guidelines that limit power levels to far less than what could
possibly cause any harm to anyone, baby or adult.
Because of the results of those studies, the Federal Government has felt it appropriate
to preclude local governments from even considering health and safety of cell sites.
Opponents of cell towers will point to some studies, especially from Europe, which
conclude that there "may" be some risk to people from exposure to cell towers. Those results
have not been duplicated and have not been peer reviewed, and are therefore not credible.
Point #2 - Home Buyers will be afraid to buy our homes (Studies show homes near towers drop
up to 10% in value).
THE FACT IS, there are no such studies that come to this conclusion, just anecdotal
statements from owners or realtors (no appraisers, however) stating that this is so. We do
know, for a fact, that some appraisals on the east coast which looked at the impact of cell
towers on property values SHOWED NO IMPACT. There are certainly some people who like us,
look at coverage maps as a consideration in where to rent or buy a home.
All this is, is fear mongering arising out of Point #1, and is nothing more than a
typical NIMBY reaction to anything new. People will notice a new tower, but after a while,
it blends into the background.. This one blends in pretty well according to the picture. The
only people who are going to know it is there is those who will look for it because of the
urgent notice that was distributed.
1
We can tell you that the one downside to moving to Tustin Ranch was the fact that cell
tower coverage near Peters Canyon is TERRIBLE. T -Mobile's, in particular, is very bad, and
we are T -Mobile customers. Having good coverage in the area makes it more desirable for us.
My husband and I have a 12 year old daughter, and we would be much more comfortable
with her walking and biking around the neighborhood, if she had a reliable cell phone with
her in the event of emergency. We would also like to be able to use our cell phones
throughout our home and yard.
Finally, the infrastructure of our nation is increasingly being based on mobile
communications. We have cell phones, blackberries and iPads, and we rely on being able to
get voice and data coverage wherever we are. Moreover, we are in a high fire risk and high
earthquake risk area. We want to know that emergency communications will be available when
we need it whether if be for a 911 emergency or another slightly lesser urgency.
The standard that the planning commission needs to look at is, whether T -Mobile has
shown a significant gap in service coverage and whether the design is the least intrusive
solution. Although we have not seen their evidence, we have no doubt that there is a
significant service coverage gap based upon our own experience since we moved to Tustin.
With regard to the site design, it is located in a wooded area in the park, and not
immediately adjacent to residential properties. As noted above, I doubt any casual observer
would ever notice the site.
I understand that a City Councilman actually filed the appeal on behalf of the
neighborhood opponents of the site. We would like to go on record in support of the site,
and ask that the Planning Commission uphold the Zoning Administrator's decision approving a
T -Mobile cell site at Cedar Grove Park.
Thank you for your consideration.
Cathy J Bardenstein
Jeffrey D. Scherzer
10908 Dishman Place
Tustin CA 92782
Cell phone: (585) 370-8020
FA
Swiontek, Ryan
From: Willkom, Justina
Sent: Monday, December 06, 2010 5:08 PM
To: Swiontek, Ryan
Subject: FW: Design Review 09-033
FYI
Juslina Wilikom
City olf Tustin
714.573.3715 Phone
714.573.311:3 fuss:
jmillkom <+ tustinca.org
From: Binsack, Elizabeth
Sent: Monday, December 06, 2010 5:08 PM
To: Willkom, Justina
Subject: FW: Design Review 09-033
From: Gary Steinman [mai Ito: ga rys@broadcom.com]
Sent: Monday, December 06, 2010 1:49 PM
To: CITY COUNCIL; Biggs, David; Binsack, Elizabeth
Subject: Design Review 09-033
Please ALLOW the Cell Tower in Cedar Grove Park to continue.
When the parent group wishes to discuss or debate the Cell Tower placement near Peter's Canyon School, please also
ask them if they have WiFi in their homes or if they ever let their children use the phone at home (probably a cordless
phone) or do they have a microwave oven. In all of these cases there is RF radiation within their homes which these
same parents can control and they do not. These same parents also talk on their cell phones in the car with their kids
and probably take their kids to Starbucks while they get a coffee.... IT'S THE SAME RADIATION PEOPLE! I! I!! So why are
they now debating this issue and making it someone else's fault? Please stop the madness and stop letting the minority
waste public time and money!
Please also ask them to stop wasting my time!
Gary Steinman
Resident and Citizen, Tustin California
1
Swiontek, Ryan
From: Willkom, Justina
Sent: Monday, December 06, 2010 5:09 PM
To: Swiontek, Ryan
Subject: FW: Cedar Grove Cell Tower
Attachments: mage001.jpg
fusiina Willkom
Cilyof .'tstin
714.573.3115 Phone
714.573.3213 Fax
iwi 11 kart @ htsti nca. o rg
From: Binsack, Elizabeth
Sent: Monday, December 06, 2010 5:08 PM
To: Willkom, Justina
Subject: FW: Cedar Grove Cell Tower
From: John Reynolds [mailto:john@hkaconsulting.com]
Sent: Monday, December 06, 2010 4:34 PM
To: CITY COUNCIL
Cc: Biggs, David; Binsack, Elizabeth
Subject: Cedar Grove Cell Tower
We could use better cell service in the area. Thanks
John Reynolds I Principal & President
H
vewul'or Caul tng, Inc
23211 South Pointe Drive I Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Office: 949.348.9711, Ext. 2011 Direct: 945.334.5344 1 Cell: 949.547.7909 1 Fax: 949.348.9751
www.hkaconsulting.com
1
Letters of Opposition
PETITION TO PROTECT CEDAR GROVE PARK
The undersigned residents of Tustin Ranch, California are opposed to the proposal being
considered by the City of Tustin and Planning Commission to erect a 65ft cell phone tower
within Cedar Grove Park. Our opposition is based upon the following considerations:
The proposed towers completely inconsistent with the residential nature of the Cedar
Grove Park area and would create a hardship on the surrounding community. In this
instance or any other similar situation, a non-residential area should be the only allowable
placement for any cell tower.
2. A cellular phone tower at the proposed location will NOT improve wireless coverage
effectively.
3. A tower of 65 ft tall is completely out of scale with, and in great contrast to, the natural
aesthetics of the surrounding area. The instruction of this structure to the landscape would
be an eye -sore and forever alter the residential and pastoral character of the community.
Cedar Grove Park is important open space of historical and ecological significance.
4. It would lower property values to the neighboring single family homes and town houses
in the residential community and residents would seek lower tax assessments as a result
of this tower. There are various appraiser journals and industry publications that support
the arguments of reduced property values and cell phone towers.
5. If the proposed tower is allowed to be constructed near residential area, a precedent will
be set for future wireless carriers to build towers in other Tustin Ranch neighborhoods,
perhaps next in your backyard.
6. The proposed tower will be within short distance of Peters Canyon Elementary School
and Pioneer Middle School property lines and could present a danger to children at these
schools. This tower will be in an area children can view daily and travel around quickly
and easily.
The proposed tower is in close proximity to residential neighborhoods and schools
presents potential health risks, especially for young kids. A growing number of scientific
studies linking cell tower to health related illnesses issues such as headaches, dizziness,
depression, as well as cancer.
We REQUEST that the planning commissioners take a precautionary approach, strongly
consider the potential physical and mental health effects, aesthetic impacts, and
ineffective coverage improvement from the proposed cell tower, and do everything in
your power to prevent this tower (and future cell towers) from being built near this
residential area!
Petition to Protect Cedar Grove Park Petition
11
Page 1 of 2
Petition to Protect Cedar Grove Park
View Current Signatures - Sien the Petition
To: City of Tustin
PETITION TO PROTECT CEDAR GROVE PARK
The undersigned residents of Tustin Ranch, California are opposed to the proposal being considered
by the City of Tustin and Planning Commission to erect a 65ft cell phone tower within Cedar Grove
Park, Our opposition is based upon the following considerations:
1. The proposed tower is completely inconsistent with the residential nature of the Cedar Grove Park
area and would create a hardship on the surrounding community. In this instance or any other similar
situation, a non-residential area should be the only allowable placement for any cell tower.
2. A cellular phone tower at the proposed location will NOT improve wireless coverage effectively.
3. A tower of 65 ft tall is completely out of scale with, and in great contrast to, the natural aesthetics of
the surrounding area. The instruction of this structure to the landscape would be an eye -sore and
forever alter the residential and pastoral character of the community. Cedar Grove Park is important
open space of historical and ecological significance.
4. It would lower property values to the neighboring single family homes and town houses in the
residential community and residents would seek lower tax assessments as a result of this tower. There
are various appraiser journals and industry publications that support the arguments of reduced
property values and cell phone towers.
5. If the proposed tower is allowed to be constructed near residential area, a precedent will be set for
future wireless carriers to build towers in other Tustin Ranch neighborhoods, perhaps next in your
backyard.
6. The proposed tower will be within short distance of Peters Canyon Elementary School and Pioneer
Middle School property lines and could present a danger to children at these schools. This tower will
be in an area children can view daily and travel around quickly and easily.
7. The proposed tower is in close proximity to residential neighborhoods and schools presents
potential health risks, especially for young kids. A growing number of scientific studies linking cell
tower to health related illnesses issues such as headaches, dizziness, depression, as well as cancer.
We REQUEST that the planning commissioners take a precautionary approach, strongly consider the
http://www.petitionontine.com/CedarGry/Pedtion.html 10/20/2010
Petition to Protect Cedar Grove Park Petition
Page 2 of 2
potential physical and mental health effects, aesthetic impacts, and ineffective coverage improvement
from the proposed cell tower, and do everything in your power to prevent this tower (and future cell
towers) from being built near this residential areal
Sincerely,
The Undersigned
Click Here to Sign Petition
View Current Signatures
The Petition to Protect Cedar Grove Park Petition to City of Tustin was created by and written by Jennifer Wierks
(jaws2@oox.net). This petition is hosted here at www.PetitionOnline.com as a public service. There is no endorsement of
this petition, express or implied, by Artifice. Inc. or our sponsors. For technical support please use our simple Petition Help
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Petition to Protect Cedar Grove Park Petition Page 1 of 2
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Petition to Protect Cedar Grove Park
Following is a tab delimited list of all active signatures on your petition. To format and use this data elsewhere you should save this page as text Open the file in a text editor
and delete the text before and afterthe signatu a list and than import the dam into a spreadsheet program, such as Microsoft Excel,
Number Name Email Cnmmentsaddrese
1 Jennifer Slates
2 Lyhoses Kull There are other Suitable locations then in a park los. ted In a reerdential area between two schools (paters
3 David Haigh devid.haigh@oos.nat Put the cell tower up on the tall east hill
4 Jennifer Souter 2jecuter@cox.nst
5 Natalie Griswold
6 Kurt Himlar
7 Jane Zhou
8 Sonja Peterson sonjap@.csu.fullerton.edu
9 thenh on
30 Debra Plante debplante@cce.net.
11 Dru Desai
12 Margaret Shen
13 Jennifer Van Iersel
14 Larry Kull
is Karen Day Would prefer cell tower not be be placed to community park and by Schools
16 Kruti Khan
V Lisa O.ako I Saka@Cox.rtet
18 Tilden Osaka
19 Rita semaan
20 mltuaile blue
21 Caroline Marchant cazolin_e@marbasorhockey.com Please do not put up this call tower So .close to our obildran.
22 Todd Marchant
23 Yen Ye
24 Michael S. Center
25 Stephanie M. Frbbri Carter there are thousands of children who play at that park- why would we put all these Children
26 amie s TJ Sun
27 yen Ye
2a Madeline Griswold
29 Yen Ya
30 Cathy Sanders
31 Mercer. Marcus
32 Jayne Chun Jay n..hun@talmail.=M A
33 Brandon Key dapost@cox.net Wouldn't a location nearer the toll road, in a less populated area be a better option?
34 Stacey Nuts at...ymuto@hoterai1
35 Cvette Salth
36 Kathy Piazzen
37 Sharon Komerous 1 oppose the construction of a call phone tower next to comer, Grove park and our schools. Let's find another
3a Robert allen
39 Valeria Pereira vppereira@aol.Opm
40 Scott Xamer Griswold Let's find a better spot then a popular and beautiful. park
41 Joyce Magserl I
42 Katharine Bobtail. We don't want to -expose our kids
43 Debbie Bessen
44 Mpnica Nesbitt
45 "S. Koreas
46 Colaen Fields
47 Mike K.... Bad idea, ether locatiom more suitable,
48 David Bessen
49 Jacinto Lamb jacin ta.lemti@gmail.rom A
50 Kimberly can
51 Davert Araki
52 earn L. Groves
53 Robin K1Ltq
54 Janet Allen jdallen@cox.vet
55 Lei Xe shellyxu was.netshellyau@cex.net
56 Lindsey Garratt 1 am vehemently opposed to a cell phone. tower in Cedar Greve Park
57 Lisa Deneen
58 Anne Barring
59 Sharon Michael
60 Kristi Puente.
6l Lisa Richardson
62 Thom. Michael
63 Patrick J. Garrett
64 Melodist Belger
65 Christina Dennis
66 narelyn Nagle
67 Chen Lt.
68 Debra. Lanvin¢
69 Edward eerfetti
70 Kandep, Gambillkshgl1cox•net
71 Susie Won-9peirer
72 David Baker I am opposed to a tell tower ONLEaa it meets higher safety and aesthetics standards.
73 Elisabeth Tilford
74 sop Pham Please don't put cell phone tower near our residential area.
75 Luke Nguyen 1t in at safe for our community,
76 Trish NorMnld Why In a park surrounded by schools and neighborhoods. Tall road seems like the perfect place,
77 Cheryl Alherola
78 Jennifer Lucci jeminoci acox.net This is completely Srresp... ibla to have this so close to where children play and spend so m
79 Erik Tran
a0 Katie Head
81 Dale Head
82 oiang Y. shallyxu@cox.net
63 Stacy mekellar, these has to be a better place to put the cell tower. the park is clearly not an appropriate or safe choice
R4 Janis Nishimotc
85 Tracy Feldman
86 Jacqueline Moppet
haps://petitionordine.securesites.com/CedarGry/tDgGVDjyQihh.cgi 10/20/2010
Petition to Protect Cedar Grove Park Petition
89 ala Hoppe
BB alisa kopp
89 Cutely. Osborn
90 Sue Garland sn,egarla»d@y91100.00iz
91 'alma MdnlCa Greens
92 Lisa Hung
93 Susan Peterson
94 Jessica Chatterton,
95 Timothy P. Duchene
96 Ingrid Hob Lik
97 Lisa BOnrbour
98 Mitch King kingim@yahn0-Com
99 Sue Teller
100 Mid. Calvagnn
101 Rebecca Gomez
102 Line guardadc
103 Stacie L Reyes
104 Vicki Schaffer A
105 Chad Slumskie
ice Beth Pflnmm
107 Steve Irwin
105 Irina TOderoV
109 Sara Stewart
110 C.Ma,ine Lambert
111 Jeff Sprosty
112 Candace Lee
U Graham Lambert
114 Laurie Ayers
115 Gypsy M. Hiller
116 Maggie Villegas mvillegas1516@yah0o.com
117 Dan Villegas
L11 Eric Sanders
119 David Ayers
120 Susie Teel
121 Natalie Banning
122 Jodi Sprosty
123 kin, chi tram
124 Teres. O'Dell
125 kimberty vu
126 Brad Bjor.dehl
127 Kendra Bjorndahl
128 Joanna Sakaeda
129 Nanry Kuwada
130 Stephanie Cra11 A
131 Janet Beadle
132 Michael Stadia
133 Breit Crail We don't want it!
134 Colleen Bell
135 Cheryl Bell
That. must be a safer place te, put it
9atWn mr+mm. Mel6l
Page 2 of 2
The Pefifion to Proact Cednr Grove Park Pefidon m City ofTuefin was ceamd by and wrhlen by Jennifer Wier" (iaws2®co .net). This pdidon is hosed here o! www PahnmaOnlinc umin
as a public smuts. There is nn endnrsemat of this petillon, axpresa or Implied, by Anlfce. fnc. ar aur sponsors. For teehni W support place use our simple Petition Help fo,m.
Send this in e friers
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104P llb w laa it/mwn0ev.ewroCed"G.'peNlonbrmf W 1999-2005 Anifse. lac. - All Righm lieserved.
https://petitiononline.securesites.com/CedarGrv/tDgGVDjyQihh.egi 10/20/2010
Swiontek, Ryan
From: Jennifer Wierks jjaws2Qcox.net]
Sent: Wednesday, October 27, 2010 2:17 PM
To: Biggs, David; City Clerk
Cc: CITY COUNCIL; Swiontek, Ryan
Subject: Confirmation of Vacated 10120 Zoning Admin Decision re Proposed Cell Tower in Cedar
Grove Park
Dear City of Tustin, Mr. Biggs, and City Council:
This letter shall confirm my telephone conversation this morning with City Manager David Biggs in which he confirmed
that the Zoning Administrator has vacated its 10/20 Decision in Design Review 09-033, approving the application of T -
Mobile to install and operate 65 foot fake tree cell tower with 10 antennas and associated ground equipment along with
future coloration in Cedar Grove Park. He further confirmed that there was no longer any active decision or action from
which an appeal could be filed at this time. Instead, the matter has been referred to the Planning Commission and it will
be put on the December 14, 2010 agenda where the applicant and the City will essentially start again from square one,
so to speak. This will be a public hearing.
If any of this information is incorrect, please notify me immediately. Thank you for taking the time to speak with me
today Mr. Biggs.
Very truly yours,
Jennifer Wierks
11070 Matthews Drive
Tustin, CA 92782
714.505.9236
Swiontek, Ryan
From: Lauralee McKay [lauraleemckay@sbcglobal.netj
Sent: Saturday, November 27, 2010 6:35 PM
To: CITY COUNCIL; Biggs, David; Binsack, Elizabeth; Swiontek, Ryan
Subject: No to Cell Tower at Cedar Grove Park!
Dear Planning Commission and City Council:
I am a Tustin resident who frequents Cedar Grove Park with children to play and enjoy
the scenic beauty of the historic Cedar Grove. I am writing you to oppose the proposed
construction of a 65' Cell Phone Tower next to the Cedar Grove and yards away from the
National Recreation Trail the Mountains to Sea trail. If you were in my shoes, would you
want a 65' cell tower down the street from your home????
Cedar Grove Park is one of our favorite places to take our children. I think it is one of
the most beautiful and safe parks in Tustin, with wonderful trees, trails, and playground
areas. We meet other families there from Tustin as well as the surrounding areas
including Santa Ana, Orange, and Irvine.
I value and love the Park because it is a safe and quiet place for mothers, kids, and
families to play and spend time together. It is our home -away -from -home. We also see
community sports groups, exercise groups, schools and day camps come to use the
Pa rk,
Please don't change this. We were upset to recently learn that T -Mobile wants to
construct 65 -foot (5 -story) Cell Phone Tower with large ground equipment in Cedar
Grove Park, close to neighbors (within 300 feet), next to Peters Canyon Elementary
(with some portable classroom just several yards away) and near Pioneer Middle School.
A Tower at this location, fake tree or not, will compromise the scenic beauty and historic
integrity of the tree grove and the park. These trees are over 100 years old and are
one of the oldest landmarks left in Tustin Ranch. Tustin, is, after all "The City of Trees".
I also understand that the tower equipment will be substantial and possibly produce
noise - it will compromise the peacefulness and enjoyment of the park. It may further
present a safety issue as an attractive nuisance to children in the park. In short, it will
affect our quality of life.
I am further concerned it will further lower the property values of the homes in the area.
Studies indicate it can affect it anywhere from 2% to 10% or more. That, in turn, will
affect your property tax revenues as homeowners seek re -assessment based upon the
lower values. Just do a simple cost benefit analysis: the revenue the City would earn
from this tower (I understand you are hoping for a revenue stream in the range of
$21,600 to $28,000/year) is not enough to offset the lower property tax revenues the
entire area would suffer as a result of the placement of the tower at this location. 'It is
also not fair to allow the homeowners to suffer this significant financial loss, as well as
the loss of prospective buyers who do not want to live next to a cell tower.
I
Cell Towers continuously emit RF/EMF 24 hrs/day. We do not want our children exposed
to electromagnetic radiation, as these Cell Tower emissions are dangerous to human
health. More and more facts are revealed about health dangers every year. We have
learned that health studies - primarily in Europe - conclude that living near Cell Towers
is especially hazardous to children.
I am aware that you don't want to consider the health effects in your decision, but the
perceived health effects are the very reason why property values will decline, and people
will refuse to frequent the park. In any event, you need not consider health effects as it
is not necessary to get that far in the analysis. There are plenty of other reasons to
deny the application of this tower at this location.
Cell Towers in undesirable locations have been rejected all over this country, and some
jurisdictions have banned them on or near public schools. There are other alternative
locations available that need to be studied, and/or identified. The surrounding
community has plenty of potentially more desirable higher elevation locations that could
better serve the need in the area. Some may be within City limits, some may be in the
areas just outside the City's borders.
Also, a word of caution. T -Mobile represents to the buying public on its own website
that the voice coverage in this area is "good" to "very good" or better. Data coverage is
even better. Either this public claim or their application claim of necessity due to a
significant gap in coverage must be put in question.
Please don't put a Cell Tower here, next to all our kids. Abide by the City's motto to
"Preserve Our History". Stop the Tower in Cedar Grove! Please keep it for kids. If not,
we will no longer be able to use the Park.
Thank you!
Sincerely,
Lauralee McKay
2
Swiontek, Ryan
From: Jennifer Wierks Daws2@cox.net]
Sent: Tuesday, December 07, 2010 8:39 AM
To: Swiontek, Ryan; Binsack, Elizabeth; Biggs, David
Cc: CITY COUNCIL; City Clerk
Subject: Save Cedar Grove Park Letter Opposing Application under Design Review 09-033
Attachments: Position Letter of Save Cedar Grove Park.pdf; Exhibits to Save Cedar Grove Park Position
Letter.pdf
Dear Planning Commission, City Council, Mr. Biggs, Ms. Binsack and Mr. Swiontek:
Attached please find our position letter in opposition to the application under Design Review 09-033 regarding the
proposed wireless telecommunication tower and facilities at Cedar Grove Park. The Exhibits to this letter are also
attached as a separate file. This letter was prepared in anticipation of the December 14, 2010 public hearing. Please
ensure that the Planning Commission has received it in advance of the hearing and that it is made part of the record of
the hearing. We request an acknowledgment by email that you have received the attachments and that the files are
able to open for you. Thank you for your assistance.
Sincerely —
Jennifer Ann Wierks, Esq.
11070 Matthews Drive
Tustin, CA 92782
(714)505-9236
Jaws2@cox.net
Brandon Key
10950 Hiskey Lane
Tustin, CA 92782
(714)544-9133
dcpost@cox.net
Sharon Michael
11615 Goetting
Tustin, CA 92782
(714)505-6200
Sharon @sha ronm ichael.com
David Bessen
10960 Hiskey Lane
Tustin, CA 92782
(714)505-4545
furniturerep@cox.net
Tracy Powell
2875 Pankey
Tustin, CA 92782
Tracylpowell@vahoo.com
Sharon Komorous
10875 Kimball Place
Tustin, CA 92782
(715) 573-9938
skomoCeDcox.net
Rita Semaan
10880 Tantlinger Drive
Tustin, CA 92782
(714)838-0592
ritasemaan@aol.com
Erik Tran
11675 Leihy Avenue
Tustin, CA 92782
(714)389-2524
erikntran@vahoo.com
Nancy Kuwada
2701 Timmons
Tustin, CA 92782
(714)832-7259
nkuwada@cox.net
SAVE CEDAR GROVE PARK
JENNIFER ANN WIERKS, ESQ
INDIVIDUALLY AND TOGETHER WITH THE COMMITTEE TO SAVE CEDAR GROVE PARK
714-505-9236
jaws2@cox.net
11070 Matthews Drive
Tustin, CA 92782
December 7, 2010
Planning Commission
City Council
City of Tustin
300 Centennial Way
Tustin, CA 92780
RE: Position Paper of Save Cedar Grove Park
Proposed 65' "Fake Tree" Cellular Tower Application
by'T-Mobile Communications; Design Review 09-033
Dear Planning Commissioners and City Council Members:
We are residents. We are parents. We are students. We appreciate nature. We frequent our
park. We love our community. We want to preserve our history. We are land owners. We pay
taxes. We are cell phone users. We oppose the application of T -Mobile to install a 65' cellular
tower and associated ground equipment in our Cedar Grove Park, next to the Deodar Cedars,
Redwoods, National Recreation Trail (the Mountains to Sea trail), and too near Peters Canyon
Elementary School and residences. We have signed an online Petition opposing this application.
As of November 30, 2010, the online Petition contained 481 signatures, which accompanies this
letter for your review as Exhibit 1.
Should this application be granted, T -Mobile would install one of the largest cellular phone
towers in our City with 9 panel antennas, 1 parabolic antenna and associated ground -mounted
equipment. Eventually, under the City's Wireless Master Plan, 4 additional carriers would join
them with all of their own antennas and equipment.I
1. Introduction
This location is just a little over 300 feet from Peters Canyon Elementary School. Bungalow
style portable classrooms are just on the other side of the fence. Children play at recess at the
playground just on the other side of the fence. Residential homes including the bordering
neighborhoods known as Tustin Ranch Estates and Sedona are just a few hundred feet away.
Tustin Wireless Master Plan, p. 5
Page 12
Playground equipment and picnic areas at the park are even closer. The sports field is right in
front of it. The nationally recognized Mountains to Sea Trail is a few yards behind it. The
picnic area for the trail is right next to it. The historic Cedar and Redwood grove housing
hundred year old Cedars planted by the Irvine Family on the former Irvine Ranch land is just a
few feet away.
The very patch of land in question is used by families to take pictures for family portraits, to
lounge around on, play games and enjoy the scenery of all that surrounds it. Those traveling on
Pioneer Road will have an unobstructed view of the 65 foot fake tree cell tower with 10+
antennas and its associated equipment sheds. Simply put, this spot is the center of our
recreational, educational, and residential community and is an extremely undesirable location to
place a giant cell tower.
Fake tree or not, these towers are unattractive and it would be a visual blight in this community
at this location. Our property values will be affected by the proximity of the tower. Studies
indicate they can be affected anywhere from 2% to 10% or more. In these neighborhoods, even
at just 2% we could be talking anywhere from $15,000 to $70,000 or more per home. Our pool
of prospective buyers will shrink, as people steer clear from our area because of the perceived
risks of living next to a cell tower. Safety risks will increase from fire and injury of curious
children and others. Our overall enjoyment of the park will be compromised. We urge the City
to deny this application, and, if necessary, look for alternative options for placement of this and
any future proposed towers.
2. The Players
a. The City
The City of Tustin has actively been pursuing the installation of wireless telecommunication
facilities within the City limits to improve coverage and to generate additional revenue. This
effort has been spearheaded in substantial part by first term Councilwoman Deborah Gavello,
who ran for office in large part on the campaign promise to improve cellular service in the East
Tustin area. The City has estimated that it can collect between $21,600 and $28,000 per year for
each site it allows to be installed. There are currently 39 active cell sites within the City's limits.
11 of those facilities are currently operated by T -Mobile . T -Mobile has the largest number of
wireless installations in the City.2
The City has an existing General Plan which recognizes and encourages the preservation of its
history and the specific preservation of the Cedar Grove located at Cedar Grove Park. The City
is known as the "City of Trees" and its motto is "Building Our Future, Honoring Our Past".
b. ATS Communications
T -Mobile filed this application ostensibly as a result of the identification of this spot as a possible
wireless tower location by the Tustin Wireless Master Plan Study. Do not let the word "study"
fool you. This Wireless Master Plan is "a marketing tool that maximizes the potential revenue
2. August 4, 2009 Agenda Report from Redevelopment Agency to City Manager; Tustin Wireless Master Plan, p. 5.
Page 13
that can be generated from new cell sites on a property".3 This "study" was performed not by the
City, but by a third party wireless vendor/consultant ATS Communications contracted by the
City. This Lake Forest based company partners with the wireless telecommunication companies
to identify and locate potential wireless cellular antenna sites. It then proactively markets these
locations to the wireless carriers in an attempt to create a revenue stream for that location. This
vendor/consultant is paid by the wireless providers indirectly in that it will receive its
compensation by netting a significant percentage of the revenues the City will receive from the
land use leases for these towers. Indeed, although its dba is ATS Communications, it is
registered and operates in the State of California as Telecom Partners Group Corp.4 Thus, it is in
ATS's financial interest to get as many towers installed as possible. ATS is not a neutral party.
e. T -Mobile
T -Mobile has the largest number of towers in the City of Tustin already (eleven in all). T -
Mobile has filed this application based upon a claim that there is a purportedly a gap in coverage
in this East Tustin area necessitating the tower.
The truth of this representation, however, is cast into doubt by T -Mobile's own data on its
website, where a consumer can check his/her coverage in their area. According to T -Mobile's
Personal Coverage Check, found at http://www.t-mobile.coin/coverage/i)cc.aMx the area in and
around Cedar Grove Park ranges from "Good" to "Very Good", with the Park itself being in the
"Very Good" range. Data coverage is even better. (The entire range spans from "No
Coverage", "Partner", "Good", "Very Good", and "Excellent".) Copies of these results can be
found with this letter as Exhibit Number 2 and incorporated by this reference. 5 These maps
indicate that there is in -car or better coverage for virtually all of this area without the proposed
Cedar Grove tower. It appears that what T -Mobile portrays to the City to obtain approval for
the cell phone tower is in direct conflict with what they maintain to the buying public on their
website, putting its representations to the City into question.
Moreover, T -Mobile's effort to explore alternative locations in this area also may be a bit
disingenuous based upon the representations made at the October 20, 2010 zoning administrator
hearing. Indeed, little if any effort has been made to identify or secure the numerous other
higher elevation alternative locations in this area.
3. History of the Cedar Grove
Tustin Ranch's history is inextricably entwined with the story of the Irvine Ranch. What is now
known as Tustin Ranch was annexed just a little over twenty years ago in 1986. It is deeply
rooted in the Irvine Family history. The Irvine Family planted the Cedar Grove trees in the early
1900's as an experiment to determine if it would make an adequate windrow as an alternative to
ATS Communications literature found on its website at http://atscomm.com/services/wireless-master-plan.htnd
However, according to the Orange County Clerk/Recorder's office, ATS Communications' dba registration
expired on July 29, 2007.
5 For purposes of this exercise, we used the Sedona neighborhood address of 11615 Goetting Avenue, which is
owned and occupied by Thomas and Sharon Michael.
Pagc 14
the costly and imported eucalyptus trees that they ultimately used throughout the Irvine Ranch
area.
The experiment ultimately failed, but the grove has been preserved as a mark of the history of the
area. Few if any other historical markers exist in Tustin Ranch. Simply put, this grove has
historical significance not only to the City of Tustin, but also to Irvine and the County as a
whole. Its scenic beauty needs no mention. It is probably the oldest preserved site within Tustin
Ranch.
James Irvine's love of trees is evidenced in his gift of the county's first regional park (now Irvine
Regional Park). He placed several conditions on his land donation, including that there be
absolutely no harvesting of trees, which instead were to receive good care, and the park was to
be kept as natural as possible.6 One can liken Tustin Ranch's Cedar Grove to the majestic oaks
of Irvine Regional Park — it is one of the last vestiges of Tustin Ranch history that must be
preserved, protected and kept natural.
No one would think of putting up a tower next to Old Faithful in Yellowstone Park, or upon
Mount Rushmore, or next to the General Grant or General Sherman trees in Sequoia National
Park. Our Cedar Grove is our own little piece of Tustin Ranch history. It should not be
desecrated by a 65' modern fake tree tower.
4. Conflict with City General Plan and Purpose
The proposed placement of this tower is in direct conflict with the City General Plan and is
inconsistent, contrary, and out of character with the nature, beauty, landscape, scenery, charm,
and historical nature of the park and surrounding neighborhoods.
The City of Tustin published an updated General Plan in 2008 as a "blueprint for future growth
and development" in the city.7 It addresses issues in relation to land use, circulation, housing,
the conservation of natural resources, the preservation of open space, the noise environment and
the protection of public safety as required under Section 65302 of the Government Code.
An approval of T -Mobile's application for a wireless telecommunication facility at Cedar Grove
Park would be in direct conflict with the goals, objectives and strategies described in the City's
General Plan. The preservation of the Cedar Grove is of paramount importance in the General
Plan and is alluded to numerous times both directly and indirectly throughout. To this end, the
City's Wireless Master Plan, prepared by financially interested party ATS Communications is
also in direct conflict with the General Plan.
For example, within the General Plan is the Land Use Element ("LUE'), a guide for allocation of
land use in the City. It provides in pertinent part:
"DEVELOPMENT CHARACTER IN EAST TUSTIN
6 Liebeck, Judith. Irvine: A History of Innovation and Growth (1990) Pioneer Publications.
' City of Tustin General Plan ("TGP"), June 17, 2008, page 6
Page 15
o The opportunity exists in East Tustin to ensure hillside
development protects the natural terrain, and that significant
open space resources (such as the eucalyptus windrows and
stand of redwoods) are preserved.
o In an area as large as East Tustin, the provision of land uses
which support the resident population to minimize travel
distances to shopping, recreation and service uses.
o Important viewsheds in East Tustin, including the Peters
Canyon ridgeline, the redwood/cedar grove, the knoll, and
major tree stands, should be protected from intrusion."s
The Land Use Element warns at page 7 that "[n]ew development, if not regulated, can interfere
with public vistas and views of the surrounding hillsides, public monuments, and other important
viewsheds."
Many of the Goals contained in the Land Use Element apply in this instance.
Policy 3.7 implores the City to "[e]ncourage the preservation and enhancement of public
vistas, particularly those seen from public places."9
Goal 4 states "[a]ssure a safe, healthy and aesthetically pleasing community for residents
and businesses."'c
Policy 6.5: Preserve historically significant structures and sites, and
encourage the conservation and rehabilitation of older buildings, sites and neighborhoods
that contribute to the City's historic character." I I
In the Conservation/Open Space/Recreation Element of the General Plan ("COSRE"), it is noted
that the Cedar grove has been preserved and its continued protection will require biological
assessment of any new development to ensure the local ecosystem and the "City's aesthetic
environment,,. 12
The interpretation of the General Plan is clear: Cedar Grove Park is a recognized location of
natural and historical significance that must be protected and preserved. Moreover, no biological
assessments were performed prior to approval of this application. Simply stated, a wireless
telecommunications facility has no place in this park.
We have substantial evidence. Installation of this facility will lead to a deterioration in the
quality of the life that we have come to treasure here in Tustin. The cell tower disguised as a
fake tree is a visual blight, and sets an unwelcome precedent for our East Tustin hillside
neighborhood.
a Land Use Element,. p. 9 (Emphasis added).
LUE, p. 16.
° LUE, p. 16.
" LUE, p. 19.
COSRE, pp. 3435
Pagc 16
5. The City Retains Power to Deny the Application Despite the Limitations of the
Federal Telecommunications Act
It appeared from the previous the Zoning Administrator meeting held on October 20, 2010 that
the City is mistakenly under the assumption that its hands are tied in this matter in that it lacks
authority to deny an application under federal law in that its authority is limited and preempted
by the Telecommunications Act of 1996 ("TCA"). This City is misguided. The City retains
power to deny this application.
Under Section 47 of the United States Code which embodies the Telecommunications Act, its
clear language states that "nothing in this chapter shall limit or affect the authority" of a local
goverment "over decisions regarding the placement, construction, and modification" of wireless
facilities. (47 U.S.C. § 332(c)(7)(A).) In short, local governments do have the authority to deny
wireless tower applications. Reasonable discrimination is allowed under federal law. Moreover,
the City has authority to regulate the place and manner of cell phone tower facilities including
the location, number, and appearance of wireless facilities.
a. Authority to Deny based upon History and Nature
Although the Telecommunications Act of 1996 includes several limitations to prohibit
municipalities from denying a cell tower based on health and environmental concerns, the
authors of the Act wanted to ensure that our parks be preserved and protected. In this regard,
the City still has authority to deny an application to preserve both history and natural
surroundings.
"The Committee recognizes, for example, that the use of Washington Monument,
Yellowstone National Park, or a pristine wildlife sanctuary, while perhaps prime sites for
an antenna and other facilities, are not appropriate ... and use of them would be contrary
to environmental, conservation, and public safety laws." 13
As stated above, allowing this installation of a giant 65 foot fake tree would mean the City of
Tustin will fail to live up to its commitment and pledge in the General Plan if it is allowed to be
located in this park location. The placement of a cellular tower next to this grove will greatly
compromise its aesthetics and the historic integrity of the Cedar Grove trees. "Fake tree" or not,
these towers are unattractive and a visual blight to the community and a desecration of the honor
of our past. We urge the City to stand by the promise of its City motto, honoring the past in this
instance in protecting the Cedar Grove from a such a significant visual intrusion. This living
history must continue to be preserved and protected.
b. Authority to Deny Based Upon Protecting the Public Interests of its Residents
Moreover, recent Ninth Circuit Court and U.S. District Court decisions — citing the
Telecommunications Act of 1996 (TCA)1 and California state laws —have acknowledged and
13 Original authors: of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, see 104'h Congress, 1' Session, House of
Representatives, Report 104204, Communications Act of 1995, Commerce Committee, July 24,1995; p. 95.
Page 17
affirmed the rights and authority of local governments to regulate the placement and appearance
of wireless facilities. 14
There have been two recent U.S. District Court decisions, NewPath Networks v City oflrvine and
NewPath Networks v City of Davis, explaining how local authorities have rights that do not
conflict with Federal and California State laws and regulations concerning wireless facility
installations on poles in PROW, including authority to protect the public interests of its residents.
15
In case there is further doubt, look to the explanation and assurances that Thomas Bliley,
chairman of the Commerce Committee at the time of the TCA's enactment. In addressing the
concerns of his fellow representatives that the proposed TCA would strip local governments of
their regulatory powers, he stated for the record that:
"Nothing is in this bill that prevents a locality, and I will do everything in conference to
make sure this is absolutely clear, prevents a local subdivision from determining where a
cellular pole should be located, but we do want to make sure that this technology is
available across the country, that we do not allow a community to say we are not going to
have any cellular pole in our locality. That is wrong. Nor are we going to say they can
delay these people forever. But the location will be determined by the local governing
body.
The second point you raise, about the charges for right-of-way, the councils, the
supervisors and the mayor can make any charge they want provided they do not charge
the cable company one fee and they charge a telephone company a lower fee for the same
right-of-way. They should not discriminate, and that is all we say. Charge what you will,
but make it equitable between the parties. Do not discriminate in favor of one or the
other." 16
c. Reasonable Discrimination is Permitted
Local governments are authorized to regulate wireless facilities with aesthetic and public safety
standards, requirements and ordinances, as long as these requirements are not unreasonable, and
do not violate the specific limitations of the TCA.
For example, in MetroPCS v the City and County of San Francisco (9t1 Cir. 2005) 400 F. 3d 715,
the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals cited AT&T Wireless v City Council of Virginia Beach, 155
F.3d at 427, and other court cases that have aflumed that "some discrimination among
providers of functionally equivalent services is allowed: Any discrimination need only be
"reasonable."
74 Telecommunications Act of 1996; Source: FCC, p 117, http://www.fee.2ov/RePorts/tcom1996.pdf1
15 You can read the decision denying NewPath's motion for summaryjudgment, dated Dec 23, 2009, here:
http://cityofdavis.ore/cmo/odfs/nc"ath/Pre]iTninary-lni unction/02-23-10/Exhibit-A-to-Citvs-Request-for-Judici al-
Notice-%28Doc-24-2%29.1) . You can read the City of Davis' Feb. 24, 2010, response to NewPath's complaint
here: htty://cityofdavis.ore/emo/udfs/newi)ath/NewPath-v.-City-of-Davis/Answer-to-Comolaint.t)df. and the March
19, 2010 U.S. District Court final Decision favoring the City of Davis here:
www.telecomlawfirm.com articles/odf/newuath v davis deny prelim ini 20100319.uci
f
f1 Cong. Rec. H8274 (daily ed. Aug. 2,1995)
Page Is
In AT&T Wireless PCS v City Council of Virginia Beach (4s' Cir. 1998) 155 F.3d 423, at issue
was a denial for a wireless facility proposed on church property in an area that was residential
and had no commercial towers. In this case, the U.S. Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed
that a city can favor one competitor over another, as long as it does not unreasonably favor
one over another, and then addressed what is "unreasonable" and "reasonable" (bold-faced
emphasis below is this Report's):
even assuming that the City Council discriminated, it did not do so "unreasonably," under
any possible interpretation of that word as used in subsection (B)(i)(I). We begin by
emphasizing the obvious point that the Act explicitly contemplates that some
discrimination "among providers of functionally equivalent services" is allowed.
Any discrimination need only be reasonable.
There is no evidence that the City Council had any intent to favor one company or form
of service over another. In addition, the evidence shows that opposition to the application
rested on traditional bases of zoning regulation: preserving the character of the
neighborhood and avoiding aesthetic blight. If such behavior is unreasonable, then
nearly every denial of an application such as this will violate the Act, an obviously
absurd result.
Both the Fourth and Ninth Circuit Courts referred to the original Congressional Conference
Report, or legislative history behind this particular limitation of the TCA, that supports this view:
It condemns decisions that "unreasonably favor one competitor over another" but
emphasizes the conferees' intent that the discrimination clause "will provide localities
with the flexibility to treat facilities that create different visual, aesthetic, or safety
concerns differently to the extent permitted under generally applicable zoning
requirements even if those facilities provide functionally equivalent services."4
Most importantly, the Fourth Circuit Court also noted about the intent of the authors of the TCA
of 1996:
For example, the conferees do not intend that if a State or local government grants a
permit in a commercial district, it must also grant a permit for a competitor's 50 -
foot tower in a residential district 5
The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed similarly, citing previous court cases:
see also Omnipoint, 331 F.3d at 395 ("Permitting the erection of a communications
tower in a business district does not compel the [zoning board] to permit a similar
tower at a later date in a residential district."); Unity Township, 282 F.3d at 267
(discrimination claim " `require[s] a showing that the other provider is similarly situated'
") (quoting Penn Township, 196 F.3d at 480 n.8). In fact, the sole district court case from
the Ninth Circuit on this issue holds that a mere increase in the number of wireless
antennas in a given area over time can justify differential treatment of providers. Airtouch
Cellular v. City of El Cajon, 83 F. Supp. 2d 1158, 1166 (S.D. Cal. 2000).
Page 19
Other recent court decisions also affirm that requirements for installations in one part of town
can differ for another part of town, and take into account aesthetics, design, and public safety. 17
Numerous municipalities have also decided against towers based upon aesthetics and other
factors.$
6. Surrounding Residential Property Values Will be Significantly Affected by
an Installation at this Site
Various studies and reports are available on the Internet that indicate that the presence of a cell
tower in a residential neighborhood affects home values. The diminution in value ranges from
2% to 20% by some sources. Even the financially interested ATS Communications
representative present at the Zoning Administrator meeting on October 20, 2010 conceded that
property values may be affected by as much as 2%, taking the most conservative approach. In
the neighborhoods surrounding Cedar Grove, even this meager 2% can have an impact of
$15,000.00 — $70,000.00 on a home's value. The value of the home, in tum, dictates the amount
of property tax that municipalities may collect for that residence. 19
17 Please see Sprint PCS v Palos Verdes, MetroPCS v San Francisco, and T -Mobile v City ofAnaeortes (Id.)
is Examples of recent local municipal decisions, resolutions and motions denying a cell tower due to aesthetics
include:
• City of Los Angeles Planning Commission denies cell phone tower on condo complex (October 12, 2010)
(news story here: httn://blogs.laweekly.com/informer/2010/10/los angeles residents fight ba.ohe.)
• City of Northridge rejects T -Mobile application (October 20 10) near residential neighborhood (news story
here: http://www.dailynews.com/news/ci 16260946.)
• County of Los Angeles: Board of Supervisors denies T -Mobile cell tower proposed for Hacienda Heights
upon appeal; see County of Los Angeles website for Motion of Intent to Deny by Supervisor Don Knabe,
October 27, 2009, on-line at: httn://tile.lacountygov/bos/sundocs/51925.pdf. Also see County of Los
Angeles Counsel, Findings and order adopted March 9, 2010, 6 pages, on-line at:
http://file.lacounty.eov/boa/sui3docs/53564.i3
• City of Los Angeles Associate Zoning Administrator Maya E. Zaitzevsky denies T -Mobile cell tower in
Toluca Lake, CA (North Hollywood -Valley Village area): see CUP denial, Case No. ZA 2009-1873
(CUW), February 17, 2010; Los Angeles Planning Department website, on-line Summary at:
final Decision on-line directly here:
• City Council for Temple City, CA, denies monopine cell tower proposed for church location in residential
neighborhood: passed, approved and adopted March 16, 2010. Source: City Clerk, Temple City, CA.
• City Council for City of Irvine, CA, denies NewPath DAS installations for Turtle Rock community,
resolution approved August 11, 2009. See on-line at City of Irvine website at:
http://www.irvin ee uickrecords.com/sirgpub/cache/2/smoxvoyxOSvvzg45kpgyypuo/9578494051720100130
5652.PDF.
19 A number of organizations and studies have documented the detrimental effects of cell towers on property
values.
Page 110
Thus, residents are justifiably concerned about proposed cell towers reducing the value of their
homes and properties. Who would want to live right next to one, or under one? And imagine
what it's like for people who purchase or build their dream home or neighborhood, only to later
have an unwanted cell tower installed just outside their window?
This negative effect can also contribute to urban blight, and a deterioration of neighborhoods and
school districts when residents want to move out or pull their children out because they don't
want to live or have their children attend schools next to a cell tower. These points underscore
why this wireless facility is a commercial facility that doesn't belong in this park near residences
and two schools, and should be placed in an alternative, less obtrusive location .20
1. The Appraisal Institute, the largest global professional membership organization for appraisers with 91 chapters
throughout the world, spotlighted the issue of cell towers and the fair market value of a home and educated its
members that a cell tower should, in fact, cause a decrease in home value.
The definitive work on this subject was done by Dr. Sandy Bond, who concluded that "media attention to the
potential health hazards of [cellular phone towers and antennas] has spread concerns among the public, resulting in
increased resistance" to sites near those towers. Percentage decreases mentioned in the study range from 2 to 20%
with the percentage moving toward the higher range the closer the property. These are a few of her studies:
a. "The effect of distance to cell phone towers on house prices" by Sandy Bond, Appraisal Journal, Fall 2007, see
attached. Source, Appraisal Journal, found on the Entrepreneur website,
htty://www.entrepreneur.com/tradeiournals/article/171851340.htn l or
http://www.pn•e.s.net/papers/Bond Squires Using GIS to Measure.pdf
b. Sandy Bond, Ph.D., Ko -Kang Wang, "The Impact of Cell Phone Towers on House Prices in Residential
Neighborhoods," The Appraisal Journal, Summer 2005; see attached. Source: Goliath business content website,
c. Sandy Bond also co-authored, "Cellular Phone Towers: Perceived impact on residents and property values"
University of Auckland, paper presented at the Ninth Pacific -Rim Real Estate Society Conference, Brisbane,
Australia, January I9-22, 2003; see attached. Source: Pacific Rim Real Estate Society website,
bu://www.pmes.net/Papers/Bond The Impact Of Cellular Phone Base Station Towers On Property Values.pd
f
2. Industry Canada (Canadian government department promoting Canadian economy), "Report On the National
Antenna Tower Policy Review, Section D — The Six Policy Questions, Question 6. What evidence exists that
property values are impacted by the placement of antenna towers?'; see attached. Source: Industry Canada
http://www.ic.Rc.ca/eic/site/smt-gst.nsf/eng/sf08353.htn3l website,
3. New Zealand Ministry for the Environment, "Appendix 5: The Impact of Cellphone Towers on Property Values'
see attached. Source: New Zealand Ministry for the Environment website,
http://www.mfe.govt.nz/i)ublications/mia/nes-telecommunications-section32-aug08/html/vagel2.html
20 A few other examples of evidence showing the decline in real estate value include
1. Glendale, CA: During the January 7, 2009 Glendale City Council public hearing about a proposed T -Mobile cell
tower in a residential neighborhood, local real estate professional Adders Beall described how a Spanish home in
the Verdugo Woodlands, listed for 1 rmllion dollars, sold $25,000 less because of a power pole across the street.
"Perception is everything," said Ms. Beall stated. "It the public perceives it to be a problem, then it is a problem. it
really does affect property values." See Glendale City Council meeting, January 7, 2009, video of Adders Beall
comments @2:35:24: h-"://elendale.granieus.com/MediaPlaver.php?view id=12&clip i&1227
2. Windsor HillsNiew Park, CA: residents who were fighting off a T -Mobile antenna in their neighborhood
Page Ill
received letters from real estate companies, homeowner associations and resident organizations in their community
confirming that real estate values would decrease with a cell phone antenna in their neighborhood. To see copies of
their letters to city officials, look at the. Report from Los Angeles County Regional Planning Commission regarding
CUP Case No. 200700020-(2), from L.A. County Board of Supervisors September 16, 2009, Meeting documents,
Los Angeles County website, here at: httn://file.lacounty.gov/bos/supdocs/48444.vdf
a. Seepage 295, August 31, 2008 Letter from Donna Bohanna, President/Rcaltor of Solstice
International Realty and resident of Baldwin Hills to Los Angeles Board of Supervisors explaining
negative effect of cell tower on property values of surrounding properties. "As a realtor, I must disclose to
potential buyers where there are any cell towers nearby. I have found in my own experience that there is a
very real stigma and cellular facilities near homes are perceived as undesirable."
b. See page 296, March 26, 2008 Letter from real estate professional Beverly Clark, "Those who would
otherwise purchase a home, now considered desirable, can be deterred by a facility like the one proposed
and this significantly reduces sales prices and does so immediately ... I believe a facility such as the one
proposed will diminish the buyer pool, significantly reduce homes sales prices, alter the character of the
surrounding area and impair the use of the residential properties for their primary uses."
c. See Page 298, The Appraiser Squad Comment Addendum, about the reduced value of a home of
resident directly behind the proposed installation after the city had approved the CUP for a wireless
facility there: "The property owner has listed the property... and has had a potential buyer back out of the
deal once this particular information of the satellite communication center was announced.... there has
been a canceled potential sale therefore it is relevant and determined that this new planning decision can
have some negative effect on the subject property."
d. See Page 301, PowerPower presentation by residents about real estate values: "The California
Association of Realtors maintains that'sellers and licensees must disclose material facts that affect the
value or desirability of the property,' including 'known conditions outside of and surrounding' it, This
includes 'nuisances' and zoning changes that allow for commercial uses."
e. See Pages 302-305 from the Baldwin Hills Estates Homeowners Association, the United
Homeowners Association, and the Windsor Hills Block Club, opposing the proposed cell tower and
addressing the effects on homes there: "Many residents are prepared to sell in an already depressed
market or, in the case of one new resident with little to no equity, simply walk away if these antennas are
installed.
f. See Pages 362-363, September 17, 2008, Letter from resident Sally Hampton, of the Windsor Hills
Homeowner's Assoc., Item K, addressing effects of the proposed facility on real estate values.
3. Santa Cruz, CA: Also attached is a story about how a preschool closed up because of a cell tower installed on
its grounds; 'Santa Cruz Preschool Closes Citing Cell Tower Radiation," Santa Cruz Sentinel, May 17, 2006;
Source, EMFacts website: http://www.eTnfacts.com/webloix/?p=466.
4. Merrick, NY: For a graphic illustration of what we don't want happening herein Burbank, just look at Merrick,
NY, where NextG wireless facilities are being installed, resulting in declining home real estate values. Look at this
Best Buyers Brokers Realty website ad from this area, "Residents of Merrick, Seaford and Wantaugh Complain
Over Perceived Declining Property Values: httv://www.bestbuyerbroker.com/bloiz/?p=86.
5. Burbank, CA: At a City Council public hearing on December 8, 2009, hillside resident and a California licensed
real estate professional Alex Safarian informed city officials that local real estate professionals he spoke with agree
about the adverse effects the proposed cell tower would have on property values:
"I've done research on the subject and as well as spoken to many real estate professionals in the area, and
they all agree that there's no doubt that cell towers negatively affect real estate values. Steve Hovakimian, a
resident near Brace park, and a California real estate broker, and the publisher of "Home by Design" monthly
real estate magazine, stated that he has seen properties near cell towers lose up to 10% of their value due to
proximity of the cell tower ... So even if they try to disguise them as tacky fake metal pine trees, as a real
Page 112
On a local level, residents and real estate professionals have also informed city officials about the
detrimental effects of cell towers on home property values. At Tustin's own zoning
administrator meeting on October 20, 2010, realtor Sharon Michael testified that the presence of
the cell tower would most certainly affect property values. She further testified that the question
of the presence of nearby cell towers frequently arises during her conversations and real estate
estate professional you're required by the California Association of Realtors: that sellers and licensees must
disclose material facts that affect the value or desirability of a property including conditions that are known
outside and surrounding areas."
(See City of Burbank Website, Video, Alex Safarian comments @ 6:24:28,
htto://burbank.wanicus.com/MediaPlaver.phntview id=6&clip id=8481
Indeed, 27 Burbank real estate professionals in December 2009 signed a petition/statement offering their
professional opinion that a proposed T -Mobile cell tower at Brace Canyon Park would negatively impact the
surrounding homes, stating:
"It is our professional opinion that cell towers decrease the value of homes in the area tremendously. Peer
reviewed research also concurs that cell sites do indeed cause a decrease in home value. We encourage you
to respect the wishes of the residents and deny the proposed T -Mobile lease at this location. We also request
that you strengthen your zoning ordinance regarding wireless facilities like the neighboring city of Glendale
has done, to create preferred and non preferred zones that will protect the welfare of our residents and their'
properties as well as Burbank's real estate business professionals and the City of Burbank. Higher property
values mean more tax revenue for the city, which helps improve our city." (Submitted to City Council,
Planning Board, City Manager, City Clerk and other city officials via e-mail on June 18, 2010. To see a
copy of this, scroll down to bottom of page and click "Subpages" or go here;
Here is a list of additional articles on how cell towers negatively affect the property values of homes near them:
• The Observer (U.K.), "Phone masts blight house sales: Health fears are alarming buyers as masts spread
across Britain to meet rising demand for mobiles," Sunday May 25, 2003 or go here:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/money/2003/may/25 housepr ces.uknews
• "Cell Towers Are Sprouting in Unlikely Places," The New York Times, January 9, 2000 (fears that
property values could drop between 5 and 40 percent because of neighboring cell towers)
• "Quarrel over Phone Tower Now Court's Call," Chicago Tribune, January 18, 2000 (fear of lowered
property values due to cell tower)
• "The Future is Here, and It's Ugly: a Spreading of Techno-blight of Wires, Cables and Towers Sparks a
Revolt," New York Times, September 7, 2000
• "Tower Opponents Ring Up a Victory," by Phil Brozynski, in the Barrington [Illinois] Courier -Review,
February 15, 1999, 5, reporting how the Cuba Township assessor reduced the value of twelve homes
following the construction of a cell tower in Lake County, IL. See attached story:
hM2://Vot.colorado.edu/—maziara/appeal&attachments/Newton-43-LoweredProi)ertvValuation/
• In another case, a Houston jury awarded 1.2 million to a couple because a 100 -foot -tall cell tower was
determined to have lessened the value of their property and caused them mental anguish: Nissimov, R,
"GTE Wireless Loses Lawsuit over Cell -Phone Tower," Houston Chronicle, February 23, 1999, Section A,
page 11. (Property values depreciate by about 10 percent because of the tower.)
Page 113
transactions with real and prospective clients. Subsequent to the October 20, 2010 Zoning
Administrator meeting, she was indeed professionally involved in a sales transaction in
November 2010 where this very tower application for a facility in Cedar Grove put her client's
sale transaction into jeopardy. She will be able to testify about that experience at the hearing on
this matter.
7. There is No Significant Gap in Coverage Necessitating this Tower Here
There is a burden of proof which must be met by T -Mobile that proves a significant gap in
coverage exists in the proposed location necessitating the tower in the area of the proposed
location. 21
Just last year, the U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, in Sprint PCS Assets v. the City of Palos
Verdes (9's Cir. October 2009) 487 F.3d 684 and T -Mobile v the City ofAnacortes (9s' Cir. July
20, 2009) 572 F.3d 987, explained that the "effective prohibition" inquiry involves a "two-
pronged" analysis requiring: (1) the showing of a "significant gap" in service coverage and (2)
some inquiry into the feasibility of alternative facilities or site locations. We contend that this
application fails on both prongs: T -Mobile has failed to show a "significant gap" nor has an
inquiry been conducted into the feasibility of alternative locations or facilities.
In T -Mobile v the City ofAnacortes, the City conceded a significant gap existed, so the Court
stated that the provider then had the burden of showing the lack of available and technologically
feasible alternatives to close the gap, for instance, exploring and researching reasonable and
viable alternative locations (called the "least intrusive means" standard). The Ninth Circuit
noted that this standard:
allows for a meaningful comparison of alternative sites before the siting application
process is needlessly repeated. It also gives providers an incentive to choose the least
intrusive site in their fust siting applications, and it promises to ultimately identify the
best solution for the community, not merely the last one remaining after a series of
application denials.
However, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals further explained:
A provider makes a prima facie showing of effective prohibition by submitting a
comprehensive application, which includes consideration of alternatives, showing that the
proposed WCF is the least intrusive means of filing a significant gap. A locality is not
compelled to accept the provider's representations. Moreover, we need more
rigorous alternative site analysis requirements of our wireless applicants.
In our case, T -Mobile has presented some evidence that there is purportedly a gap in coverage.
The truth of this representation, however, is cast into doubt by T -Mobile's own data on its
website, where a consumer can check his/her coverage in their area. According to T -Mobile's
Personal Coverage Check, found at hU://www.t-mobile.com/coveraee/pcc.asvx, the area in and
around Cedar Grove Park ranges from "Good" to "Very Good", with the Park itself being in the
"Very Good" range. (The entire range spans from "No Coverage", "Partner", "Good", "Very
21 Sprint PCS Assets v. the City of Palos Verdes (9' Cir. October 2009) 487 F.3d 684 and T -Mobile v the City of
Anacortes (9"' Or. July 20, 2009) 572 F.3d 987
P a g C 114
Good", and "Excellent".) Copies of these results can be found hereto attached as Exhibit
Number 2 and incorporated by this reference. For purposes of this exercise, appellant used the
Sedona neighborhood address of 11615 Goetting Avenue, which is owned and occupied by
Thomas and Sharon Michael. These maps indicate that there is in car or better coverage for
virtually all of this area without the proposed Cedar Grove tower. Data coverage is even better.
It appears that what T -Mobile portrays to the City to obtain approval for the cell phone tower is
in direct conflict with what they maintain to the buying public on their website.
It is also important to note that while the placement of the cell tower at Cedar Grove may provide
additional coverage to the immediate Sedona and Tustin Ranch Estates Communities, it will also
cover in substantial part just parkland thereby limiting the number of residences that will benefit
from this location. T -Mobile and the City conceded at the Zoning Administrator hearing that the
benefit only extended to Sedona and Tustin Ranch Estates. The same remedy can be
accomplished by installing antennas or a tower in another alternative location, providing
coverage to a greater number of Tustin residences.
8. Alternative Locations
Moreover, as to the second prong of the analysis discussed above pursuant to Sprint PCS Assets
v. the City of Palos Verdes (91h Cir. October 2009) 487 F.3d 684 and T -Mobile v the City of
Anacortes (9th Cir. July 20, 2009) 572 F.3d 987, little evidence exists that this prong has been
satisfied in exploring whether alternative and feasible site locations and facilities exist. In fact,
the evidence indicates an opposite result.
Again, the veracity of T -Mobile's application representations are put into question. For instance,
in discussing the viability of the OCFA training center as an alternative and more desirable
location, T -Mobile and the City contended at the October 20, 2010 hearing that the OCFA was
"not interested" in a facility at their location. This is simply untrue. In November 2010,
representatives of Save Cedar Grove Park were specifically invited to accompany OCFA, T -
Mobile by and through its representative vendor, Coastal Business Group, and other carriers to
tour the approved site that is in the works at the OCFA facility by third party tower builder Vista
Towers. OCFA confirmed to us that the site and proposed two (2) 45' multieatrier towers meets
their approval. Thus, it is difficult at best to believe that just a couple weeks earlier, OCFA was
.not interested".12
We urge the City to explore more feasible alternative locations to serve this area. Many
locations in this area may prove to be more desirable as they are at higher elevations, not
adjacent to schools or displacing our parklands. As this is a border community, it may very well
be that alternative locations can be found outside the City limits that can best serve this need.
There has been much discussion about other locations, however, we feel it is incumbent upon the
City to identify and study these locations as is deemed necessary by the Ninth Circuit Court of
Appeals.23 For instance, many communities (this area included!) have resolved the need for
22 It was further represented to us at the OCFA tour that the City of Irvine has given preliminary approval to the
project at this higher elevation site.
5 Such alternative locations that have been identified by various entities/persons include, but are not limited to, the
OCFA facilities, the eastern hills by the toll roads, and Pioneer Park (identified by the City's Wireless Master Plan
as a viable location). It is our further understanding the City has also been trying to find a tower builder to put one
up in Citrus Ranch Park off of Portola and Tustin Ranch Road. In addition, we are told there are two sites already
Page 115
modem telecommunications in fragile, historic, or natural areas with the installation of a
distributed antenna system such as that on Jamboree Road which is less obtrusive and unsightly
than a fake tree tower. T -Mobile has failed to consider the implementation of such technologies
within our residential neighborhood and historical geographical area. Tree -like or not, the
proposed 65 foot tower will be visually jarring to visitors and residents who are hoping to be
enveloped by the historical and natural surroundings of Cedar Grove Park and do not expect to
see (or hear) the modernity and intrusiveness of a 65 foot cell tower with significant ground
facilities.
9. Quality of Life
a. Until Potential Health Effects Issue is Resolved, Wireless Companies
Should be Discouraged from Building Facilities in Close Proximity to
Schools. This Should only be a "Last -Choice" Possibility
Although the FCC has made it clear that local municipalities cannot deny an application based
upon the adverse health effects of a cellular facility, it is still worth noting that the probability
does exist.
In fact, the California Public Utilities Commission formed a special committee to investigate the
health effects of wireless facilities. The committee workshop occurred on July 21, 1993.
(Studies since then have shown relationships between adverse health effects and RF radiation
from cell towers, so these workshop conclusions are pretty much out of date). However, the
State committee concluded that it had to defer to FCC standards and rules, and the committee
said while it is difficult to conclude a health and safety problem exists, it is also unclear that
health and safety problems do not exist.
Relevant, however, the committee also acknowledged public perception of adverse health
effects. Until it could find more conclusive evidence of harmful effects of cell tower radiation, it
DID make this recommendation regarding locating cell towers near schools and hospitals:
"Cellular companies can be encouraged to consider alternative siting, especially if
projected cell sites are in close proximity to schools or hospitals. School and hospital
sites can be designated only as last -choice possibilities." See Decision 91-11-017:
htty://www.ouc.ca.goy/Environment/emf/emfoi)en.htm and
htto://www.cpuc.ca.gov/Environment/emEemfonen.htm
While the wireless industry will contend there are no known adverse health effects related to
wireless towers and antennae, even a perceived health risk is enough to negatively affect the
quality of life of Tustin residents near a cell tower. Whether perceived or real health risks, a cell
tower installation at Cedar Grove park adversely impacts neighboring properties and schools. It
approved by the City of Irvine on the other side of the toll roads near the Orchard Hills and High Grove areas which
may or may not serve this community. Although we do not endorse any of these locations, we merely point out that
alternatives do exist. In fact, the Save Cedar Grove Park committee has learned of an active pursuit of a multi
carrier wireless telecommunications facility at the Orange County Fire Authority training Center at Jamboree and
Pioneer Road. This proposed tower reportedly has been given preliminary approval by the OCFA and the City of
Irvine. It has been represented to us that T -Mobile has been included in colocation at this site. This site is at a
higher ground elevation than Cedar Grove Park and would purportedly serve the same general area.
Page I16
will create anxiety, stress, worry, sadness, a need for moving out of the area, among other
things. Parents will consider alternative educational options for their children rather than send
their kids to PCE and possibly even Pioneer Middle School. This is a deterioration of the quality
of life for Tustin residents, and our neighborhoods.
b. Public Safety— Fire and Fall Hazard and Attracting Crime
Residents, city officials, and the State of California, are also concerned about these pole
installations from a public safety standpoint.
There is great public concern over cellular towers and facilities in general. They have been said
to attract crime, vandalism, vagrancy, suicide attempts, and are a leading cause of occupational
falls. Routine maintenance has led to fires, and high winds have toppled poles. The recent
Malibu fires, according to an ABC news report, were caused by utility poles overburdened by
new cellular phone gear. "Power poles that should have withstood winds of 92 mph snapped in
the 50mph hour winds due to the "heavy, wind -catching cables and antennas."
We don't want to put this cell tower, which could entail more antennas adding onto it once it is
installed, in a park next to an entire grove of trees adjacent to the elementary school and around
homes. It's a potential fire hazard, especially in this hillside fire -sensitive area of Tustin. It
would increase anxiety and worries about a potential fire here. There is the safety concern
regarding cell towers and potential fire hazards.
The California Public Utilities Commission is currently holding, workshops to address the fire
hazard risks posed by telecommunications equipment loaded onto utility poles. These types of
installations have either started or contributed to several wildfires that resulted in loss of lives
and/or serious destruction of homes and/or property/land.
In addition, back-up batteries for wireless facilities can be made of hazardous substances. For
instance, this June 2008 Board of Appeals Report addresses this serious concern residents raised
in that instance about the dangers and hazards of lead back-up batteries:
http://www.montaomerycountymd.gov/content/council/zah/])dUret)orts/s-2709.udf. See also,
httv://www.city.waltham.ma.us/leveweb/EPAinfo/EPA Lead -Acid Battery fax sheet.htm:
http://www.calicory.com/articiesibatteries-hazards.htmi and
http://www.calicoro.com/articies/baftery-advisory.hbnl.
Combined, these public safety news stories underscore why these installations should be placed
away from homes and schools, because knowing they could be installed near our homes, schools
and parks negatively affects our quality of life.
9. Conclusion
The City has the power to regulate the placement and appearance of cell towers, as long as such
discrimination is not unreasonable. Keeping a cell tower out of Cedar Grove Park is a
reasonable limitation. Cell coverage, albeit not perfect, does already exist in this area. Putting
cell towers in Cedar Grove is just bad business.
For residential owners, it means decreased property values. It will mean a smaller pool of
prospective buyers of our properties when it comes time to sell. It means anxiety and concern
Page 117
for perceived stigmas attached to the proximity of these towers to our homes and schools. It
means the compromise of the area's natural beauty. It will signal a lack of appreciation and
honor to our local history. It means bringing our treasured park down a few notches and
creating potential safety risks.
For local businesses (realtors and brokers) representing and listing these properties, it will create
decreased income. And for city governments, it results in decreased revenue (property taxes).
There are viable alternative solutions, including, but not limited to, higher elevation places
outside the City limits of this border neighborhood which will effectively serve this area. The
Wireless Master Cellular plan is not absolute, and may warrant further investigation. We
encourage the City to explore these alternative options.
In this instance, the tower and cellular facility as currently proposed directly conflicts with the
City of Tustin's General Plan to preserve the historic nature of the cedar grove trees and the park.
It will substantially affect the aesthetics of the park, and will significantly affect residential
property values. Many homes bordering the park are multimillion dollar homes or near million
dollar homes. This in turn will significantly affect the City's property taxes as residents seek
lower tax assessments as a result of this tower. The facility will affect quality of life and can
present a potential fire hazard to this community. "Good" to "Very Good" coverage already
exists in this area by T -Mobile's own admission, and alternative locations and/or solutions exist
or can be identified by the City or other municipalities in the area that will both serve its
residents and comply with T -Mobile's interests in securing adequate coverage for the area. The
installation of a cell facility in Cedar Grove is bad for the City, bad for the Park, bad for the
residents, and bad for the legacy of the City of Tustin.
For the foregoing reasons, it is respectfully requested the Planning Commission deny the
application of T -Mobile under Design Review 09-033 and do everything in its power to prevent
the installation of wireless telecommunication facilities and towers in Cedar Grove Park.
Respectfully,
Jennifer Ann Wierks, Esq.
Brandon Key
Sharon Michael
David Bessen
Tracy Powell
Sharon Komouros
Rita Semaan
Erik Tran
Nancy Kuwada
And nearly 500 others ...
Save Cedar Grove Park
enclosures
Exhibit 1
Petition to Protect Cedar Grove Park
PETITION TO PROTECT CEDAR GROVE PARK
The undersigned residents of Tustin Ranch are opposed to the proposal being considered
by the City of Tustin and Planning Commission to erect a 65ft cell phone tower within
Cedar Grove Park. Our opposition is based upon the following considerations:
1. The proposed tower is completely inconsistent with the residential nature of the
Cedar Grove Park area and would create a hardship on the surrounding
community. In this instance or any other similar situation, a non-residential area
should be the only allowable placement for any cell tower.
2. A cellular phone tower at the proposed location will NOT improve wireless
coverage effectively.
A tower of 65 ft tall is completely out of scale with, and in great contrast to, the
natural aesthetics of the surrounding area. The instruction of this structure to the
landscape would be an eye -sore and forever alter the residential and pastoral
character of the community. Cedar Grove Park is important open space of historical
and ecological significance.
3. It would lower property values to the neighboring single family homes and town
houses in the residential community and residents would seek lower tax
assessments as a result of this tower. There are various appraiser journals and
industry publications that support the arguments of reduced property values and
cell phone towers.
4. If the proposed tower is allowed to be constructed near residential area, a
precedent will be set for future wireless carriers to build towers in other Tustin
Ranch neighborhoods, perhaps next in your backyard.
5. The proposed tower will be within short distance of Peters Canyon Elementary
School and Pioneer Middle School property lines and could present a danger to
children at these schools. This tower will be in an area children can view daily
and travel around quickly and easily.
The proposed tower is in close proximity to residential neighborhoods and schools
presents potential health risks, especially for young kids. A growing number of scientific
studies linking cell tower to health related illnesses issues such as headaches, dizziness,
depression, as well as cancer.
We REQUEST that the planning commissioners take a precautionary approach, strongly
consider the potential physical and mental health effects, aesthetic impacts, and
ineffective coverage improvement from the proposed cell tower, and do everything in
your power to prevent this tower (and future cell towers) from being built near this
residential area!
Number Name Email Comments Address.
1 Jennifer Wierks
2 Lynnea Kull There are other suitable locations than
in a park located in a residential area between two schools (Peters
Canyon Elem. and Pioneer Middle School).
3 David Haigh david.haigh®cox.net Put the cell tower up on
the tall east hill
4 Jennifer Souter2jsouter®cox.net
5 Natalie Griswold
6 Kurt Himler
7 Jane Zhou
8 sonja peterson sonjap®csu.fullerton.edu
9 thanh vo
10 Debra Plante debplante®cox.net
11 Dru Desai
12 Margaret Shen
13 Jennifer Van Iersel
14 Larry Kull
15 Karen Dey Would prefer cell tower not be be placed
in community park and by schools
16 Kruti Khan
17 Lisa Osako lkosako@cox.net
is Tilden Osako
19 Rita Semaan
20 michelle blum
21 Caroline Marchant Caroline®marchanthockey.com Please do
not put up this cell tower so close to our children.
22 Todd Marchant
23 Yan Ye
24 Michael S. Carter
25 Stephanie M. Fabbri Carter there are thousands of
children who play at that park- why would we put all these children at
risk
26 Annie & TJ Sun
28 Madeline Griswold
30 Cathy Sanders
31 Marcene Marcus
32 ,Jayne Chun jaynechun®hotmail.com A
33 Brandon Key dcpost®cox.net Wouldn't a location nearer the
toll road, in a less populated area be a better option?
34 Stacey Muto staceymuto®hotmail
35 Evette Smith
36 Kathy Piazzon
37 Sharon Komorous I oppose the construction of a cell phone
tower next to Cedar Grove park and our schools. Let's find another
solution.
38 Robert Allen
39 Valeria Pereiravppereira@aol.com
40 Scott Warner Griswold Let's find a better spotthan a
popular and beautiful park
41 Joyce Magsarili
42 Katherine Boutelle We don't want to expose our kids!
43 Debbie Bessen
44 Monica Nesbitt
45 Lisa Kormos
46 Coleen Fields
47 Mike Kormos Bad idea, other locations more suitable.
4.8 David Hessen
49 Jacinta Lamb jacinta.lamb®gmail.com A
50 Kimberly Gob
51 Dawn Araki
52 Dean L. Groves
53 Robin King
54 Janet Allen jdallen®cox.net
55 Lei Xu shellyxu®cox.net shellyxu®cox.net
56 Lindsey Garrett I am vehemently opposed to a cell phone.
tower in Cedar Grove Park
57 Lisa Deneen
58 Anne earring
59 Sharon Michael
60 Kristi Fuentes
61 Lisa Richardson
62 Thomas Michael
63 Patrick J. Garrett
64 Melanie Belger
65 Christina Dennis
66 Daralyn Nagle
67 Chen Li
68 Debra Lanning
69 Edward Perfetti
70 Kathleen Gambill kshg®cox.net
71 Suzie Won-Speizer
72 David Baker I am opposed to a cell tower UNLESS it
meets higher safety and aesthetics standards.
73 Elizabeth Tilford
74 Hop Pham Please don't put cell phone tower near
our residential area.
75 Luke Nguyen It is not safe for our community.
76 Trish Nornhold Why in a park surrounded by schools and
neighborhoods. Toll road seems like the perfect place.
77 Cheryl Albercla
78 Jennifer Lucci jennlucci®cox.net This is completely
irresponsible to have this so close to where children play and spend so
much time
79 Erik Tran
80 Katie Head
81 Dale Head
82 Qiang Ye shellyxu®cox.net
83 Stacy mckellar there has to be a better place to put the
cell tower. the park is clearly not an appropriate or safe choice.
84 Janis Nishimoto
85 Tracy Feldman
86 Jacqueline Hoppe
87 Blair Hoppe
88 alisa kopp
89 Carolyn Osborn
90 Sue Garland suegarlandoyahoo.com
91 Salma Monica Greene
92 Lisa Hung
93 Susan Peterson
94 Jessica Chatterton
95 Timothy P. Duchene
96 Ingrid Hoblik
97 Lisa Bourbour
98
Mitch King kingim®yahoo.com
99
Sue Tobler
100
Alida Calvagna
101
Rebecca Gomez
102
Lisa guardado
103
Stacie L Reyes
104
Vicki Schaffer
A
105
Chad Slumakie
106
Beth Pflomm
107
Steve Irwin
108
Irina Todorov
109
Sara Stewart
110
Catherine Lambert
111
Jeff.Sprosty
112
Candace Lee
113
Graham Lambert
114
Laurie Ayers
115
Gypsy M. Biller
116
Maggie villeg_asmvillegasl516Oyahoo.com
117
Dan Villegas
118
Eric Sanders
119
David Ayers
120
Susie Teel
121
Natalie Banning
122
Jodi Sprosty
123
kim chi tran
124
TereseO'Dell
125
kimberly vu
126
Brad Bjorndahl
127
Kendra. Bjorndahl
128
Joanna Sakaeda
129
Nancy Kuwada
130
Stephanie Crail
A
1.31
Janet Beadle
132
Michael Beadle
13.3
Scott Crail
We don't want it! There must be a safer
place
to put it!
134
Colleen Bell
135
Cheryl Bell
136
Shawna Esparza
10147 Albee Ave, Tustin
137
Hani Semaan
Why is this issue being rushed when the
community just found out about
it the day before the city issues its
decision? I also question the
timing which is right before the November
general election.
138
Nicole Swanson
139
Mary Partible
140
Nancy Mallory
141
Robin Steinmetz
would love to see a cell tower, but not
in this location Will impact
our home values
142
Naushad Reshamwalla
143
Gita Aminloo
144
Lisa Beale
145
candice Kikuta
146
elisabeth mccutcheon
147
Ivan Todorov
We neet to stop this tower !!!
148
john boots
I'd rather not have it at the park, but
maybe
up along jamboree or by
the peter's canyon sanitation structure.
149
Margaret Choe
150
Erle Petrie
151
Heidi Goldman
152
Quyen Urick
153
Traci L Henderson
154
Natalie Migirdichian
155
Kamer Migirdichian
drkamerde@aol.com
156
Karen Daurio
157
Karen Malloy
Please choose another location that is
far away
from schools, homes,
retail and parks so that the readiation
will
not affect our children.
Thank you!
158
John Wallace
159
Pina Mehta
160
Biren Mehta
161
Todd von Sprecken
162
Clark Le Done
This tower has no place in a residencial
neighborhood.
163
Gary D. Acker
Place the cell tower at another location.
164
Gail Kamo kamokids@juno.com
NO Tower at Cedar Grove
Park
165
Brian Sakaeda
166
Malena Deall
I go to that park.
167
Tracy L. Powelltracylpowell@yahoo.com
168
Rebecca Gallegos
ntrgall@aim.com
169
Jun Dai
170
Sanjay Mehta
171
Joseph Teo
172
Sonja Key yecks@cox.net Keep cell towers out of Cedar
Grove
Park and away from our
kids!
173
Cindy Koval
174
Jennifer Sutton
A
175
Mimi Saenz
Listen to your constituents whom you
represent
176
David Pifel
Place the cell tower on private land, not
public
land.
177
Mieke small
Protect our health
178
Tammy Stern -Thieriot
17.9
Yujun Si
180
Lisa Watson
181
Karen Sisson
182
Holly Love
Why construct a tower such as this, when
there
is so much land going up Jamboree, which will not impact the well
being
of the community as a whole.
183
Mark Love
184
maria von sprecken
mlloban@yahoo.com
185
Hendric Minassian
186
Hendric Mnassian
187
Catherine Fortier-Minassian
188
Thomas L. Michael
tmichael@bluepacificproperty.com
189
Evelyn Gerace
190
Geraldine Schwarz
191
Matthias Schwarz
192
Paolo Mazzucato
Petition item 47 is of utmost concern. I
would rather risk losing a call than risk losing even one child
193 Arja Galentine
194 MARGARET BURNETT Completely NOT NECESSARY!
TMobile? L don't think so. Switch to Verizon. Shame on you Tustin
Commission
195 Christine Liekhus NO TOWER @ Cedar Grove Park!!
196 Monica Myhr
197 Niklas Myhr
198 Christopher Liuchristopher.liu@yahoo.com
199 Joan Liu joan_wu liu®yahoo.com
200 Kristin Leonard Move it away from our kids!
201 Utpala Bhalodia No tower at Cedar Grove Park
202 Anil Bhalodia
203 Caroline Brenninkmeyer
204 Oliver Brenninkmeyer
205 Daryl Holzberg
206 Dr. Cheng Donn Please recosider a suitable alternate
site
207 Mrs. S. C. Donn A
208 Dev Keshav devkeshav®eathlink.net very much opposed to this
tower installation
209 Roshani Le Done
210 Kelly
211 Jamie Holzberg
212 Micheline Awad
213 Timothy Powell timcpowelloyahoo.com
214 Lawrence Kull
215 michelle vu
216 Ron Fields
217 Emmy Coats put it somewhere else.
218 Elaine Tso elainetathomeecox.net Cell tower should be away
from homesand schools. Cedar Grove Park is too close to schools and
residential area.
219 Charles. Lin
220 Nancy Smith There are plenty of other places to put
the tower, please research them.
221 Robert Smith Our property values have dropped enough,
this is the last thing we need
222 Britt Kiley brittkileyesbcglobal.net Please consider an
alternative location.
223 Karen Whittemore
224 Ruben Whittemore
225 Allan Brooks Put it the grounds of OC Fire Authority
226 Stacey Spector sjspector2®aol.com
227 Jane Seltzer jane2272®hotmail.com
22.8 kelly w pauls-cummings
229 Silbana Uribe silbanamneyahoo.com Not around our
schools!!!!! Please!!!! Protect our children's health!
230 Susan Lee
231 D. Jack Tan
232 Angela Y. Tan
233 Bin Chu
234 Jihong Zhou
235 Sandra Staffordsandy_stafford®cox.net
236 Gayle Demsher
237 Stephanie Holoubek
238 Carolina Chu i would rather go to the doctors for a
yearly checkup than cancer
239 Norman Chu NO
TOWER!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!I111I!!!!!!1l!I!!!lII11Il1111!!1(!!I!!II1!I!!!!11
240 Maricris Lee We don't need another cell tower in our
neighborhood -- especially near a school where our children spend a
huge amount of time.
241 Sharon Mexal
242 Erice Cheng
243 Tammy Wu I WILL NEVER LET THEM DO THIS111111
244 Tim Appleford
245 Michelle Isenberg
246 Helen Flechner
247 Tamara Schmidt
248 David Milligan
249 Ari Flechner
250 Yanni Tripolitis
251 Linda Brooks
252 Danny Bouimad
253 Cyrus Shahriary
254 Mantreh Farhadieh
255 Ricardo Silvestre
256 Rosana Silvestre
257 Diane Kanegae
258 Jeff Kanegae
259 Jinny Bender
260 Tom Bender
261 Winnie Leung
262 Eugene Chen
263 Jennifer Chen
264 James Wikle jim®youngwikle.com
265 kelvin vu
266 robert weinberg
267 ROBERT REA O'BRIEN JR I am always curious of what or
who is getting "kickbacks" from something like this, when there is
plenty of vacant land along the 261 and 241 that would serve the same
purpose.
268 Debra Musco
269 Elle H. Kim
270 Christina hatch
271 Alvin Kwan
272 Pat McNeal pdmlaw@gmail.com Tragic decision
.2.73. Bonnie Foulkes
274 Daniel Demsher ddemsher@aol.com
275 Denise E Julian
276 Molly Brown
277 Jun Hong
278 Sherri Lovelandsherri-lovelandecox.net Cell towers should_
not be placed near schools where our children may be affected by
radiation. Consider our children!
279 Timothy J Butler Simply a bad choice for locating
a cell. tower
280 Shelly Decker
281 Nick Schubert In a park next to an elementary school?
What do they have against the children in this area?
282 Cary Vanraes Let's make the right choice for the
future
283 Jennifer Imus
284 Junia Martinson
285 Ann Lew
286 Erik Martinson eman_nolgyahoo.com Place the tower a the fire
department
287 Lilly Lin
288 Joanna Y Sakaeda Place the tower at the fire
marshall's side of the hill.
289 Lisa Spencer
290 Craig Spencer
291 Jung Choi A
292 Sean Hwang A
293 Milton V. Fajardo, Esq. This is truly
unconscionable and a blatant violation of the public's trust.
294 Jeff Chung A
295 Jane Gao gao_jane®yahoo.com gao_jane@yahoo.com
296 Yueying Ren yren_98@yahoo.com Please do not allow the
cell tower in the park within a residential area.
297 Ron Imus
298 Feng Wang fengwang3001@yahoo.com Protect our children. No
cell tower at Cedar Grove park or any park in the residential and
school neighborhood..
299 Adelle Wang yren_98@yahoo.com
300 Cindy Lynch Please use the the endless hills of the
toll roads where there aren't hundreds of children playing.
301 Jose Lynch Toll road hills is a safer and better
choice!!!
302 Lauren Townsend improved cell service is not a reason to
destory our beautiful park and community. an alternative must be
found.
303 Erin Solomon I oppose the cell tower at Cedar Grove
Park
304 Debbie Salise we don't want our children exposed to
this
305 Sue and David Wang wangsuelee@yahoo.com
306 Sean Solomon First show me the study that proves
conclusively that 'cell waves' have NO adverse :effectson children, and
then let's address the. aesthetics. Find a more appropriate location.
307 mei ling then
308 Lin Chen
309 Cindy .Qin 110„2
310 Dana Cooper ARE YOU CRAZY ! THERE ARE HUNDREDS OF
CHILDREN IN 2 SCHOOLS ADJACENT TO THIS SITE !!!!!
311 Yihan Hong
312 Susan Shube
313 Lihua Peng
314 Jill Munro NO NO NO
315 Ruth Evans Imrevans@cox.net
316 Charles Hatch How can you put it in a park next to 2
schools?
317 Rick Balsiger rbalsiger@cox.net Clearly, there are other,
far safer options than near a huge park, two schools and hundreds of
homes
318 Connie Wang We don't need the cell tower to close to
our kids.
319 penning k. I strongly against the tower placement in
Cedar Grove Park!!!.
320 poyun wu We DO NOT NEED ANY CELL TOWER IN OUR
BACKYARD!!!
321 Bahman Anvari
322 Stella Syn
323 Gene Syn
324 Lei Zhu
3.25 Ray Rusandhy I live across from Cedargrove and
strongly oppose this tower
326 Luny Saritoh Put the tower over the toll road hills
32.7 Brian Liekhus STOP THE MADDNESS!!!!
328 Angela Franco No Phones! Nature first!!
329 Elizabeth Stevens This is a horrible place to put
this cell tower. Place it somewhere where the radiation will not harm
people.
330 Heather Thompson In the middle of a park and right
between two schools, surrounded by homes? What are you thinking)
331 Barbara Jensen -Scott
332 Adrienne Turner
333 Christine Chen
334 Sandy Jung ssjunglahotmail.com
3.3.5 Lee Jung 1_jungichotmail.com £�
336 Kim Tolsma
337 Steve Tolsma
338 Irwin Vidal ividal@yahoo.com please do not add this
tower which radiates energy next to our kids at school!!
339 Leslie Kalasky
340 Richard Nassetta
341 Jenny Wang
342 Yan Ma We don't need a cell phone tower here!
343 Gina Vidal
344 Cameron Carlen The proposed cell phone tower would be a
detriment to one of Tustin's best loved parks! Please stop it!
345 Randy Ruegger
346 Deborah Nassetta
347 Natalie Soo
348 bindu kansagra
349 Marianne Hales
350 jilt perricone
351 Evelyn Aleccia They could have put this tower in many
other locations. Why so close to school and homes
352 James Aleccia
353 Dennis Tase Protect our green space
354 Isabel Chen
355 Alex Williams While there is no conclusive evidence to
prove that cell phone towersarea risk to human's health, especially
children, the fact there there is a possibility is enough. A cell
tower is, indeed, needed for the area. However, placing it in an area
right next to two schools and in a heavy -residential area is not the
best location. Please reconsider this.
356 jodi turk MOMS of Merrick NY support youl
357 Chunlai Zhong
358 Linda Miller it took the city long_ enough to build it,
now don't destroy it.
359 Kelly Foley
360 Tim Foley
361 Chris Danielson
362 Pat Beerdsen
363 Al Beerdsen
364 Tanya Zaverl No cell phone towers in residential
neighborhoodsl Put it on the toll road!!
365 Mark Zaverl Seek an alternative site—not near homes
and schools!
366 Cynthia Truman cindy2®busche.com once again it's T-Mobile
pushing around communities
367 Faith Lattomus
368 Bing Wu
369 Michael Vuu m_vuu®yahoo.com
370 Tim Denin tdeninohotmail.com Stop the madness!!!!!!
371 Adrienne Kitson
372 Brian McMahon
373 Darren Kopp dkopp@shorelinemedia.org
374 Bryan Dell
375 Donald Kitson
376 Mylin Sun
377 Michael Sun
378 James Karns james.karns®ericsson.com We do not want
this in our neighborhood. Verizon Wireless works fine at my house
across from Cedar Grove Park. They have obviously found a way to cover
this area with proper RF Engineering to make this happen without a cell
site in our park. Other Wireless carriers can find other locations and
Engineer it appropriately.
379 Kaila Karns Please put the cell tower away from Cedar
Grove Park. Something like this should not be placed in areas where
wildlife exists and many people and children come to enjoy. The cell
tower should be placed elsewhere, like maybe the toll road.
380 Stephen G. Mangold
381 Mark Diaz Once again, corporate profits and city
officials benefit and our children suffer. Are we in the City of Sell?
382 Jeff Olah Stop the Cell Tower at Cedar Grove Parkl
383 Nancy Jones
384 Carlos Nuques
385 Sheila Sentner sheila33@sbcglobal.net
386 Tucker Morrison NO CELL PHONE TOWER IN OUR PARK!
387 Siriporn Kuanchai
388 Marie Van Rase
389 Shiao-Li Lau We do not need further exposure to health
risks than we are already.
390 Jin Kam
391 Victoria Allen
392 Jonathan Verdi It is outrageous that this location is
even being considered) Cell phone towers don't belong near schools and
our homes!
393 Adam Key T-Mobile, tsk tsk tsk
394 Sang Lee
395 Payal Swami
396 Christine Ma-Schweich
397 Susana Daboub VERY DISAPPOINTED THAT OUR ELECTED
OFFICIALS WOULD EVEN CONSIDER PLACING THESE TOWERS HERE. THEY NEED TO
LOOK OUT FOR THEIR CONSTITUENTS!!
398 Donna Kunz We need to protect our park and the
surrounding homes in which we live
399 Ann Hoang and Duc Ngo atthoang®yahoo.com
400 Mark V Johnson johnsonof4®cox.net
401 Tzatzi Murphy
402 Rochelle Murphyre.info.asap@gmail.com UNVELIEVABLE that our
elected officials would allow a tower near school grounds?!
403 Zandra A. Diaz Why are we permitting a tower that is
potentially hazardous to our children at Peters Canyon Elementary on
PUBLIC property
404 Jane Ashpes
405 Ong Lay Chin A
406 Lim Chee Leong A
407 Brian Murphy bmurf68730yahoo.com This is a no-brainer,
c'mon people -think of your own kidsl If you knew how much radiation
those things put out, would you do it to them so willingly?
408 Yeh Su yehsu®hotmail.com Please dont put ANY cel tower
anywhere in Tustin Ranch area.
409 Holly Blumhardtnoshots4me®gmail.com Please do not endanger our
children, Tustin Ranch residents, family, and friends. Read this info
from Dr. Mercola and see if you still think it's ok to put the tower up
http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2008/2/7/the-cell-
phone-quot-tower-of-doom-quot.aspx - It could increase cancer rates by
20\8, cause Alzheimer's, Autism, Parkinson's, Headaches, Sleep
Interruption, altered memory function, poor concentration, etc. Do
your research before you put 100s of families at risk!
410 Dr. Shannon Blumhardt Please do not endanger our
children, Tustin Ranch residents, family, and friends. Read this info
from Dr. Mercola and see if you still think it's ok to put the tower up
http://articlea.mereola.com/sites./articles/archive/2008/2/7/the-cell-
phone-quot-tower-of-doom-quot.aspx - It could increase cancer rates by
20\%, cause Alzheimer's, Autism, Parkinson's, Headaches, Sleep
Interruption, altered memory function, poor concentration, etc. Do
your research before you put 100s of families at risk!
411 Diana Bown Please protect my grandchildren from this
dangerous idea.
412 Ronald Ashpes Health risks associated with erecting and
operating this tower are significantly greater than any potential
cellphone service benefits. Asthetically, a tower no matter how
camouflaged will be an eyesore.
413. Kirsten Jessel kjesseloearthlink.net
414 Wade and Helen Oshiro lhensy®cox.net Protect our kids and
others
415 Bonita McCarthy there are plenty of open spaces across
Jamborree near toll road where this can be placed, and not contaminate
the children of Peters canyon, nor the residence. Someone needs to
think of the residence and impact before corporate desires. We
certainly don't need another contaminator and ugly sight in this lovely
and healthy neoighborhood. BTW when did residence get to vote on
this?? where are the politicians when you need them to rprotect our
community? Oh are they busy bashing other politicians or taking
kickbacks? this is outrageous and If I have to call the President on
this , I will.
416 Kin Wang xinwang98®hotmail.com I hope city council
members can stand firmly on our side to protect our kids, our health,
and our property value thanksl
417 Randi Mackowiak Pleasedo not allow a cell tower to be
erected in our neighborhood.
418 Daniel Donghun Kim
419 Stephanie Mijeong Kim
420 Kei C Huang
421 jim tsai
422 jacklyn huang :stop the tower
423 ashley tsai
424 aaron tsar
425 li-thing tsai
426 Chu Eun Kim
427 Young J Kim
428 shereen afshari
429 Marsha Sorey NO TOWER1111!!1!!111
430 Tiffany Storm PLEASE for the safety of the children -
DO NOT INSTALL THE CELL TOWER!
431 Lorenz Kull deny the cell tower
432 jenni£er czinder No cell tower around school and
resident area.
433 Shaun Storm PLEASE for the safety of the children -
DO NOT INSTALL THE CELL TOWERI
434 .Tames F. Beachler PLEASE PROTECT THE CHILDREN - DO
NOT INSTALL THE CELL TOWERI
435 Len Piazzon
436 ken oelerich.
437 Kristen Reeves
438 Sean Reeves
439 Melissa Minahan Save our kids' health! Who needs a T-
Mobile tower there? They should share towers since we don't know the.
health implications! Don't put a tower in a residential neighborhood!
440 Daniel Minahan This should not be up to the city to
decide! Thepeople should have a voice. in this.
441 Monica Rakunas put the tower in another location, don't
take away a park for childrenl
442 Mark McLellan
443 Shellye McLellan
444 Sergio Avila
445 Diemkhanh Mary Dinhluu
446 Diemkhanh Mary Dinhluu
447 An H. Nguen
448 an nguyen
449 Mark Nguyen
450 Cecilia Bui
451 Margaret Russell Bereskin
452 Marcia Bohac
453. Jason Knight
454 Stuart Mathews
455 Carolyn Sagara
456 Christine Heyninck-Jantz
457 Fiona Lee
458 bob akbari
459 Darlene Orech
460 Douglas & Sandra Polett
PETITION TO PROTECT CEDAR GROVE PARK
The undersigned residents of Tustin and other Area Cities are opposed to the proposal
being considered by the City of Tustin and Planning Commission to erecta 65ft cell
phone tower within Cedar Grove Park. Our opposition is based upon the following
considerations:
The proposed tower is completely inconsistent with the residential nature of the
Cedar Grove Park area and would create a hardship on the surrounding
community. In this instance or any other similar situation, a non-residential area
should be the only allowable placement for any cell tower.
2. A cellular phone tower at the proposed location will NOT improve wireless
coverage effectively.
A tower of 65 ft tall is completely out of scale with, and in great contrast to, the
natural aesthetics of the surrounding area. The instruction of this structure to the
landscape would be an eye -sore and forever alter the residential and pastoral
character of the community, Cedar Grove Park is important open space of historical
and ecological significance.
3. It would lower property values to the neighboring single family homes and town
houses in the residential community and residents would seek lower tax
assessments as a result of this tower. There are various appraiser journals and
industry publications that support the arguments of reduced property values and
cell phone towers.
4. If the proposed tower is allowed to be constructed near residential area, a
precedent will be set for future wireless carriers to build towers in other Tustin
Ranch neighborhoods, perhaps next in your backyard.
5. The proposed tower will be within short distance of Peters Canyon Elementary
School and Pioneer Middle School property lines and could present a danger to
children at these schools. This tower will be in an area children can view daily
and travel around quickly and easily.
The proposed tower is in close proximity to residential neighborhoods and schools
presents potential health risks, especially for young kids. A growing number of scientific
studies linking cell tower to health related illnesses issues such as headaches, dizziness,
depression, as well as cancer.
We REQUEST that the planning commissioners take a precautionary approach, strongly
consider the potential physical and mental health effects, aesthetic impacts, and
ineffective coverage improvement from the proposed cell tower, and do everything in
your power to prevent this tower (and future cell towers) from being built near this
residential area!
Number Name Email Comments Your zip Code
1 Richard Holden rlbholden®sbcglobal.net keep the tower out
of CedarGrove 90620
2 Casey King 92614
3 Jessica O'neill 92604
4 Nora Chen 92614
5 kathie Schultz 92614
6 Ana Gonzalez 79912
7 Ms. Kiku Lani Iwata, Burbank ACTION
nocelltowerinourneighborhood®gmail.comResidents here in Burbank
are opposing the proposed T -Mobile cell tower at Brace Canyon
recrational park near our homes and schools. We are also working with
local officials to update our outdated wireless ordinance to adopt
stronger regulations to protect our homes, parks and schools, like so
many other communiites are now doing. This proposed tower should not
be allowed in your community park next to schools and homes, too.
91504
8 Catherine Abbott 11218
9 Dan Shah danshah®cox.net 92705
10 Carol Smiley needs to be in a non-residential area -can
be a potential health hazard 44092
11 saul martinez 92672
12 leigh anne webster 92610
13 Rusty Yunusov 92630
14 Kitty and Bob Stockton As former residents we know the
park was designed as a healthy recreational area for families to
gather... bottom line..it was paid for with Mello Roos tax money..in
other words the residents of the area ... the city council should bow to
the realistic concerns of the tax paying residents. 34481
15 J Maag 92675
16 Karen Webb 92663
17 Amy Piazzon 48073
18 Kathleen Piazzon 34135
19 Joe Piazzon 34135
20 Terry Andorfer 46815
21 Kevin Nguyen Keep Tustin Parks Natural & Beautiful --
Please do not a cell phone tower here192865
(This shorter second Petition (21 signatures) was prepared for those out of area residents who wanted to
sign a Petition specifying same).
Exhibit 2
T -Mobile Coverage Map
http://coverage.t-mobile.com/Default.aspx
Close up view (Data Coverage is Red, Voice Coverage is Green)
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ATTACHMENT E
Information Pertaining to Wireless Facilities
BRINGING YOU BETTER CONNECTIONS
Frequently Asked Questions
Cell Phone and Wireless Facilities - Tustin
Q. Why does Tustin need more cell sites?
A. Many Tustin residents experience dropped calls because new technologies being
offered on cell phones and other wireless devices have placed greater demand on
existing wireless networks. These technologies include television, video
conferencing, applications and games which reduce the capacity of the existing
system. Both reduced capacity and increased demand can result in poor service. In
order to provide better service to customers, wireless carriers need to increase
capacity by establishing new cell sites.
The infrastructure of our nation is increasingly being based on mobile
communications. Residents and businesses have cell phones, smart phones,
blackberries, and iPads, and they rely on being able to get voice and data coverage
wherever they are.
Q. Where can these new sites be located?
A. Cellular site locations are determined based on current demand and anticipated
future demand from residential customers, business customers, and the estimated
return on investment from facilities built on a cell site. The City, through its agent,
ATS Communications, works with wireless carriers in finding optimal locations on
City -owned property for improving service and ensuring an efficient network which
will not interfere with park activities. The City's Wireless Master Plan approved by
the Tustin City Council on August 4, 2009 identified the areas within Tustin with the
greatest service gaps and Tustin Ranch as having the greatest need for new
wireless locations. Several potential sites identified by ATS Communications are on
City -owned sites, such as Cedar Grove Park.
Q. Who owns the Wireless Cell Carrier Facilities?
A. Facilities, such as cell towers, are owned by wireless cell carriers. The wireless
cell carrier is responsible for financing, constructing, and maintaining the facilities
pursuant to City standards. On City owned cell sites, the City continues to own the
land on which the facilities are located. When a license expires or is terminated, the
cell sites will be returned to their original condition. There are also wireless sites that
may be requested on private property.
Q. Can a cell site be denied?
A. Yes, a cell site has to follow the City's codes and requirements with respect to
zoning, siting and architectural design, and alteration of the public rights-of-way.
1
The City also maintains control over the actual real estate licensing and business
terms and conditions under which a cell site on any city owned property would be
subsequently licensed by the City after it is location and design is approved by the
Community Development Department or legislative body as may be required
pursuant to City codes. However, the City may not reject a zoning approval of a cell
site or tower due to health concerns under federal law.
Q. Are there health dangers from cell sites and/or towers?
A. There is no credible U.S. scientific evidence which attributes negative health
effects to exposure to wireless transmissions from cell site and towers
[www.fcc.gov/cgb/consumerfacts/rfexposure.htmll.
The federal government also regulates wireless transmissions through the
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC). In 1996, the FCC adopted guidelines for
evaluating human exposure to radio frequency (RF) fields from fixed transmitting
antennas such as those used for cellular sites. These guidelines are used by all
wireless carriers in testing to ensure their compliance with OSHA and FCC
requirements. The FCC guidelines for cellular sites are identical to those
recommended by third party agencies, the National Council on Radiation Protection
and Measurements (NCRP)and similar to guidelines recommended by American
National Standards Institute and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
The Telecommunications Act of 1996 created the regulatory environment that
provides for ubiquitous wireless coverage in the United States. Because the
Telecommunications Act was enacted by Congress and because federal agencies
regulate wireless transmissions, federal law pre-empts any State or local laws
concerning telecommunications. The Telecommunications Act provides that cell
tower applications may not be rejected by municipal governments on the basis of
health concerns, in part because there is no scientific evidence to suggest that cell
towers present risk to health. Although residents may have concerns about.health
effects related to cell towers, the City cannot legally reject zoning applications based
on this factor.
There have been numerous studies done measuring the levels of radio frequency
exposure near typical cellular and wireless carrier installations, especially those with
tower mounted antennas. These studies have concluded that ground -level radio
frequencies and energy power densities are thousands of times less than the limits
for safe exposure established by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).
Safety guidelines already in place establish minimum requirements that must be
followed by the cell carrier industry. This makes it extremely unlikely that a member
of the general public could be exposed to radio frequency levels in excess of FCC
guidelines due to cellular or wireless antennas located on towers or monopoles.
FCC guidelines establish Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) for use by the
wireless carriers in the development and placement of their antennas and
2
transmitters. The FCC's guidelines are identical to those recommended by the
National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP)
[http://www.ncrponline.org/I, a non-profit corporation chartered by Congress to
develop information and recommendations regarding radiation protection. The
FCC's guidelines also resemble guidelines recommended by the Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[http://www.ieee.org/index.htmll.
Additional information regarding these studies can be found on the websites of each
of the above organizations rhttp://www.osha..qovISLTClindex.htmll [www.fcc.govl.
Q. Do cell phone towers emit radiation?
A. Cell towers emit radio frequency (RF) waves. These are the same RF waves
found in everyday appliances, such as, microwaves, televisions and baby monitors.
A cell site and/or tower must meet minimum Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) standards as it relates to RF exposure as is noted above.
Q. Why cell sites in parks?
A. The benefit to licensing wireless facility space in parks is to make the wireless
network throughout the City as efficient as possible and reduce the proliferation of
cell sites throughout the City. Another benefit is to provide coverage for residential
areas which are using cellular devices in increasing numbers. Any Wireless facilities
proposed to be located in parks, are located with the goal of minimizing the visual
and functional impact of wireless facilities while still permitting the park to continue to
operate as originally intended.
Q. Will cell sites take away from the beauty of Tustin or its Parks?
A. Tustin's Council and City staff are very proud of Tustin, providing our citizens with
the added benefit of better cell will not come before our strict aesthetic zoning
standards.
In developing a wireless communications facility, the surrounding environment is
taken into consideration.
While earlier attempts to mask or hide cell antennas on private properties are
noticeable, new designs have become much better. New technologies and
advances in design allow wireless cell facilities to be integrated and well disguised
within the location they are placed. These technologies include the design of
wireless facilities that replicate a variety of tree species, and other designs such as
incorporation of the wireless facilities within buildings and structures including as
clock towers, light standards for sports facilities, flag poles, obelisks and in other
portions of construction. Because the majority of cell sites will be located on City
property, the City works diligently with carriers to ensure the designs do not take
away from the public's enjoyment of our parks and open spaces.
In the case of Cedar Grove Park, the design of the proposed cedar tree cellular
monopole incorporates colors and textures of the park to best simulate a cedar tree
in keeping with the majority of the Cedar trees located at the park. Visits to the park
site were made with samples to make a visual comparison between the proposed
surrounding environment and design and the actual tree to arrive at a design that
would best blend in with the surrounding trees. No trees will be removed to
accommodate the facility. The location of the facility was sited in an area to best
seclude the facility and place it out of the way of typical activity at the park and
residences in the vicinity of the park site. A rendering of the Cedar Grove Cellular
Tower proposal is available for review with the City's Community Development
Department.
Q. Why can't the City place these towers alongside the 241 and 261 Toll
Roads?
A. Currently, there are numerous cell towers alongside both of the Toll Roads.
These towers were designed solely to provide cell phone coverage for the drivers
that utilize the Toll Roads on a daily basis. Based on the Wireless Master Plan
created by the City's consultant, ATS Communications, the Tustin Ranch area has a
need for new wireless locations. Simply placing additional towers alongside the Toll
Roads will not provide the needed coverage that the residents in Tustin Ranch need.
Q. Why can't the City place a cell tower at the Orange County Fire
Authority (OCFA) facility on Jamboree Road?
A. The OCFA facility is located in the City of Irvine and it does not belong directly to
the City of Tustin. It is owned by the Orange County Fire Authority and they would
have to agree to put a cell tower on their facility and it may not be the optimum
location for reception desired by all cell carriers.
Q. Do Cell sites or Cell Towers Decrease Property Values?
A. There have been no definitive studies completed that show that the presence of
cell phone towers in a neighborhood decreases property values. The contrary is also
possible; the presence of wireless coverage may enhance property values.
As more and more people work out of home offices, the need for wireless
communications in residential areas has grown rapidly, and many of our citizens are
asking for more adequate cell coverage. In fact, there are certainly some people
who look at cell coverage maps as a consideration in where to rent or buy a home.
There are several articles on the internet pertaining to the perception of cell towers
and home values, but it's hard to determine the veracity of the research or the
methods of testing. The fact is, there are no such studies that come to this
conclusion that the City could find, just anecdotal statements from owners (no
appraisers, however), stating that this is so. There is no research or information
available on this subject that the City could find from the Federal Communications
Commission's web site.
Q. How will more cell sites and towers benefit the residents of Tustin and
assist in Emergency Response?
A. With more families (especially teenagers and youth) utilizing cell phones as their
primary phones rather than land lines, having good cell phone reception is
advantageous for residents and property owners. In addition, as more people work
from home, good reception allows workers to conduct their business from home.
Nearly twenty five percent of the population has removed their home landlines over
the last few years.
Residents have become more dependent upon cell phones to ensure adequate
notification and response to emergencies resulting from personal emergencies or
from natural disasters. This is particularly the case in areas such as California
where there is high fire risk and high earthquake risk. Residents and Businesses
want to know that emergency communications will be available when we need it
whether there is a 911 emergency or another slightly less urgent emergency. Cell
numbers can also be registered to receive updates on major disasters and what to
do at http:www.AlertOC.org.
Unfortunately, large portions of the northerly segments of Tustin, in particularly in
Tustin Ranch, do not have adequate cellular phone reception, thereby, hampering
emergency contacts and participation of cell phone owners in countywide
emergency contact resources.
Q. Does the City make money from licensing Cell Site Locations? Where does
the money go?
A. Yes. Where cell sites are located on City property and the City licenses sites to
wireless cell carriers, licenses are obtained at market rates comparable to wireless
facilities located on privately owned properties. Revenue from cell licenses goes
into the City's General Fund which allows the City to operate and maintain parks and
other municipal facilities. This is important given the more recent economic
conditions and reduced revenues that have been available to cities.
If you have questions or would like information regarding specific cell site applications,
please contact the Tustin Community Development at (714) 573-3106. Contact (714)
573-3124 for any real estate questions about the City's licensing of cell sites or cell
towers on public property.
5
Human Exposure To Radio Frequency Fields: Guidelines For Cellular & PCS Sites
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FCC > C B Home> Consumer publications> Human Exposure to RF Fields Guidelines
Page 1 of 2
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Human Exposure To Radio Frequency Fields: FCC
Guidelines For Cellular & PCS Sites Consumer Facts
Background
Primary antennas for transmitting wireless telephone service, including cellular and Personal
Communications Service (PCS), are usually located outdoors on towers, water tanks, and other
elevated structures like rooftops and sides of buildings. The combination of antenna towers and
associated electronic equipment is referred to as a "cellular or PCS cell site" or "base station." Cellular
or PCS cell site towers are typically 50-200 feet high. Antennas are usually arranged in groups of three,
with one antenna in each group used to transmit signals to mobile units, and the other two antennas
used to receive signals from mobile units.
At a cell site, the total radio frequency (RF) power that can be transmitted from each transmitting
antenna depends on the number of radio channels (transmitters) that have been authorized by the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the power of each transmitter. Although the FCC
permits an effective radiated power (ERP) of up to 500 watts per channel (depending on the tower
height), the majority of cellular or PCS cell sites in urban and suburban areas operate at an ERP of 100
watts per channel or less.
An ERP of 100 watts corresponds to an actual radiated power of 5-10 watts, depending on the type of
antenna used. In urban areas, cell sites commonly emit an ERP of 10 watts per channel or less. For
PCS cell sites, even lower ERPs are typical. As with all forms of electromagnetic energy, the power
density from a cellular or PCS transmitter rapidly decreases as distance from the antenna increases.
Consequently, normal ground -level exposure is much less than the exposure that might be encountered
if one were very close to the antenna and in its main transmitted beam. Measurements made near
typical cellular and PCS cell sites have shown that ground -level power densities are well below the
exposure limits recommended by RF/microwave safety standards used by the FCC.
Guidelines
In 1996, the FCC adopted updated guidelines for evaluating human exposure to RF fields from fixed
transmitting antennas such as those used for cellular and PCS cell sites. The FCC's guidelines are
identical to those recommended by the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements
(NCRP), a non-profit corporation chartered by Congress to develop information and recommendations
concerning radiation protection. The FCC's guidelines also resemble the 1992 guidelines recommended
by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), a non-profit technical and professional
engineering society, and endorsed by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), a non-profit,
privately -funded, membership organization that coordinates development of voluntary national
standards in the United States.
In the case of cellular and PCS cell site transmitters, the FCC's RF exposure guidelines recommend a
maximum permissible exposure level to the general public of approximately 580 microwatts per square
htto://www.fcc.gov/cgb/consumerfacts/rfexposure.htm] 12/08/2010
Human Exposure To Radio Frequency Fields: Guidelines For Cellular & PCS Sites Page 2 of 2
centimeter. This limit is many times greater than RF levels typically found near the base of cellular or
PCS cell site towers or in the vicinity of other, lower -powered cell site transmitters.
Calculations corresponding to a "worst-case" situation (all transmitters operating simultaneously and
continuously at the maximum licensed power) show that, in order to be exposed to RF levels near the
FCC's guidelines, an individual would essentially have to remain in the main transmitting beam and
within a few feet of the antenna for several minutes or longer. Thus, the possibility that a member of the
general public could be exposed to RF levels in excess of the FCC guidelines is extremely remote.
When cellular and PCS antennas are mounted on rooftops, RF emissions could exceed higher than
desirable guideline levels on the rooftop itself, even though rooftop antennas usually operate at lower
power levels than free-standing power antennas. Such levels might become an issue for maintenance
or other personnel working on the rooftop. Exposures exceeding the guidelines levels, however, are
only likely to be encountered very close to, and directly in front of, the antennas. In such cases,
precautions such as time limits can avoid exposure in excess of the guidelines. Individuals living or
working within the building are not at risk.
For More Information
For more information on this issue, visit the FCC's RF Safety Web site at www.fcc.aov/oet/rfsafety. For
further information about any other telecommunications -related issues, visit the FCC's Consumer &
Governmental Affairs Bureau Web site at www.fcc.gov/cab, or contact the FCC's Consumer Center by e
-mailing fccinfoCcDfcc.aov; calling 1 -888 -CALL -FCC (1-888-225-5322) voice or 1 -888 -TELL -FCC (1-888-
835-5322) TTY; faxing 1-866-418-0232; or writing to:
11/08/07
Federal Communications Commission
Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau
Consumer Information and Complaints Division
445 12 St. SW
Washington, DC 20554.
For this or any other consumer publication in an accessible format
(electronic ASCII text, Braille, large print, or audio) please write or
callus at the address or phone number below, or send an e-mail to FCC504(d fcc.aov.
To receive information on this and other FCC consumer topics through
the Commission's electronic subscriber service, click on
htto.Y/www. fcc. coy/cab/conta cis
This document is for consumer education purposes only and is not intended to
affect any proceeding or cases involving this subject matter or related issues.
Federal Communications Commission • Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau .445 12th St. S.W. -Washington, DC 20554
1 -888 -CALL -FCC (1-888-225-5322) - TTY: 1 -888 -TELL -FCC (1-888-635-5322) • Fax: 1-866-418-0232 - wwwJcc.aoy1cab1
last reviewed/updated on 11/09/07
FCC Home I Search I RSS I Updates I E-FilingI Initiatives Consumers Find People
Federal Communications Commission Phone: 1 -888 -CALL -FCC (1-888-225-5322) - Privacy Policy
445 12th Street SW TTY: 1 -888 -TELL -FCC (1-888-835-5322) - Website Policies & Notices
Washington, DC 20554 Fax: 1-866-418-0232 - Required Browser Plug -ins
More FCC Contact Information... E-mail: focinfo@fcc.gov - Freedom of Information Act
http://www.fcc.gov/cgb/consumerfacts/rfexposure.html 12/08/2010
WHO I Electromagnetic fields and public health
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Fact sheet N0304
May 2000
Electromagnetic fields and public health
Base stations and wireless technologies
Page 1 of 3
Mobile telephony is now commonplace around the world. This wireless technology relies upon an extensive network of fixed antennas,
or base stations, relaying information with radiofrequency (RF) signals. Over 1.4 million base stations exist worldwide and the number
is increasing significantly with the introduction of third generation technology.
Other wireless networks that allow high-speed internet access and services, such as wireless local area networks (WLANs), are also
increasingly common in homes, offices, and many public areas (airports, schools, residential and urban areas). As the number of base
stations and local wireless networks increases, so does the RF exposure of the population. Recent surveys have shown that the RF
exposures from base stations range from 0.002% to 2% of the levels of international exposure guidelines, depending on a variety of
factors such as the proximity to the antenna and the surrounding environment. This is lower or comparable to RF exposures from radio
or television broadcast transmitters.
There has been concern about possible health consequences from exposure to the RF fields produced by wireless technologies. This
fact sheet reviews the scientific evidence on the health effects from continuous low-level human exposure to base stations and other
local wireless networks.
Health concerns
A common concern about base station and local wireless network antermas relates to the possible long-term health effects that whole-
body exposure to the RF signals may have. To date, the only health effect from RF fields identified in scientific reviews has been
related to an increase in body temperature (> l °C) from exposure at very high field intensity found only in certain industrial facilities,
such as RF heaters. The levels of RF exposure from base stations and wireless networks are so low that the temperature increases are
insignificant and do not affect human health.
The strength of RF fields is greatest at its source; and diminishes quickly with distance. Access near base station antennas is restricted
where RF signals may exceed international exposure limits. Recent surveys have indicated that RF exposures from base stations and
wireless technologies in publicly accessible areas (including schools and hospitals) are normally thousands of times below international
standards.
In fact, due to their lower frequency, at similar RF exposure levels, the body absorbs up to five times more of the signal from FM radio
and television than from base stations. This is because the frequencies used in FM radio (around 100 MHz) and in TV broadcasting
(around 300 to 400 MHz) are lower than those employed in mobile telephony (900 MHz and 1800 MHz) and because a person's. height
makes the body an efficient receiving antenna. Further, radio and television broadcast stations have been in operation for the past 50 or
more years without any adverse health consequence being established.
While most radio technologies have used analog signals, modern wireless telecommunications are using digital transmissions. Detailed
reviews conducted so far have not revealed any hazard specific to different RF modulations..
Cancer: Media or anecdotal reports of cancer clusters around mobile phone base stations have heightened public concern. It should be
noted that, geographically, cancers are unevenly distributed among any population. Given the widespread presence of base stations in
the environment, it is expected that possible cancer clusters will occur near base stations merely by chance. Moreover, the reported
cancers in these clusters are often a collection of different types of cancer with no common characteristics and hence unlikely to have a
common cause.
Scientific evidence on the distribution of cancer in the population can be: obtained through carefully planned and executed
epidemiological studies. Over the past 15 years, studies examining a potential relationship between RF transmitters and cancer have
been published These studies have not provided evidence that RF exposure from the transmitters increases the risk of cancer.
Likewise, long -tent animal studies have not established an increased risk of cancer from exposure to RF fields, even at levels that are
much higher than produced by base stations and wireless networks.
Other effects: Few studies have investigated general health effects in individuals exposed to RF fields from base stations. This is
because orthe difficulty in distinguishing possible health effects from the very low signals emitted by base stations from other higher
strength RF signals in the environment. Most studies have focused on die RF exposures of mobile phone users. Human and animal
studies examining brain wave patterns, cognition and behaviour after exposure to RF fields, such as those generated by mobile phones,
have not identified adverse effects. RF exposures used in these studies were about 1000 times higher than those associated with general
public exposure from base stations or wireless networks, No consistent evidence of altered sleep or cardiovascular function has been
reported.
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs304/en/print.html 10/29/2010
WHO I Electromagnetic fields and public health
Page 2 of 3
Some individuals have reported that they experience non-specific symptoms upon exposure to RF fields emitted from base stations and
other EMF devices. As recognized in a recent WHO fact sheet "Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity", EMF has not been shown to cause
such symptoms. Nonetheless, it is important to recognize the plight of people suffering from these symptoms.
From all evidence accumulated so far, no adverse short- or long-term health effects have been shown to occur from the RF signals
produced by base stations. Since wireless networks produce generally lower RF signals than base stations, no adverse health effects are
expected from exposure to them.
Protection standards
International exposure guidelines have been developed to provide protection against established effects from RF fields by the
International Commission on Non -Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP, 1998) and the Institute of Electrical and Electronic
Engineers (IEEE, 2005).
National authorities should adopt international standards to protect their citizens against adverse levels of RF fields. They should
restrict access to areas where exposure limits may be exceeded.
Public perception of risk
Some people perceive risks from RF exposure as likely and even possibly severe. Several reasons for public fear include media
announcements of now and unconfirmed scientific studies, leading to a feeling of uncertainty and a perception that there may be
unknown or undiscovered hazards. Other Factors are aesthetic concerns and a feeling of a lack of control or input to the process of
determining the location of new base stations. Experience shows that education programmes as well as effective communications and
involvement of the public and other stakeholders at appropriate stages of the decision process before installing RF sources can enhance
public confidence and acceptability.
Conclusions
Considering the very low exposure levels and research results collected to date, there is no convincing scientific evidence that the weak
RF signals from base stations and wireless networks cause adverse health effects.
WHO Initiatives
WHO, through the International EMF Project, has established a programme to monitor the EMF scientific literature,to evaluate the
health effects from exposure to EMF in the range from 0 to 300 GHz, to provide advice about possible EMF hazards and to identify
suitable mitigation measures. Following extensive international reviews, the International EMF Project has promoted research to fill
gaps in knowledge. In response national governments and research institutes have. funded over $250 million on EMF research over the
past 10 years.
, While no health effects are expected from exposure to RF fields from base stations. and wireless networks, research is still being
I promoted by WHO to determine whether there are any health consequences from the higher RF exposures from mobile phones.
The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), a WHO specialized agency, is expected to conduct a review of cancer risk
from RF fields in 2006-2007 and the International EMF Project will then undertake an overall health risk assessment for RF fields in
2007.2008.
Further Reading
ICNIRP (1998) www.icnirp.org/docummts/emfgdi.pdf
IEEE (2006) IEEE C95.1-2005 "IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency
Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz"
Related licks
For more information contact:
WHO Media centre
Telephone: +4122 7912222
E-mail: mediamquiries(r�@t who.int
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs304/en/print.htm] 10/29/2010
11/2/2010 WHO I Electromagnetic fields and publ...
v�641 yv World Health
`v Organization
Fact sheet N°193
May 2010
Electromagnetic fields and public health: mobile phones
Key facts
• Mobile phone use is ubiquitous with an estimated 4.6 billion subscriptions globally.
• To date, no adverse health effects have been established for mobile phone use.
• Studies are ongoing to assess potential long-term effects of mobile phone use.
• There is an increased risk of road traffic injuries when drivers use mobile phones (either handheld or "hands-
free") while driving.
Mobile or cellular phones are now an integral part of modern telecommunications. In many countries, over half the
population use mobile phones and the market is growing rapidly. At the end of 2009, there were an estimated 4.6 billion
subscriptions globally. In some parts of the world, mobile phones are the most reliable or the only phones available.
Given the large number of mobile phone users, it is important to investigate, understand and monitor any potential public
health impact.
Mobile phones communicate by transmitting radio waves through a network of fixed antennas called base stations.
Radiofrequency waves are electromagnetic fields, and unlike ionizing radiation such as X-rays or gamma rays, cannot
break chemical bonds nor cause ionization in the human body.
Exposure levels
Mobile phones are low -powered radiofrequency transmitters, operating at frequencies between 450 and 2700 MHz with
peak powers in the range of 0.1 to 2 watts. The handset only transmits power when it is turned on. The power (and
hence the radiofrequency exposure to a user) falls off rapidly with increasing. distance from the handset. A person using
a mobile phone 30-40 cm away from their body - for example when text messaging, accessing the Internet, or using a
"hands free" device- will therefore have a much lower exposure to radiofrequency fields than someone holding the
handset against their head.
In addition to using "hands-free" devices, which keep mobile phones away from the head and body during phone calls,
exposure is also reduced by limiting the number and length of calls. Using the phone in areas of good reception also
decreases exposure as it allows the phone to transmit at reduced power. The use of commercial devices for reducing
radiofrequency field exposure has not been shown to be effective.
Mobile phones are often prohibited in hospitals and on airplanes, as the radiofrequency signals may interfere with certain
electro -medical devices and navigation systems.
Are there any health effects?
A large number of studies have been performed over the last two decades to assess whether mobile phones pose a
potential health risk. To date, no adverse health effects have been established for mobile phone use.
Short-term effects
Tissue heating is the principal mechanism of interaction between radiofrequency energy and the human body. At the
frequencies used by mobile phones, most of the energy is absorbed by the skin and other superficial tissues, resulting in
negligible temperature rise in the brain or any other organs of the body.
who.int/mediacentre/.../printhtml 113
11/2/2010 WHO I Electromagnetic fields and publ...
A number of studies have investigated the effects of radiofrequency fields on brain electrical activity, cognitive function,
sleep, heart rate and blood pressure in volunteers. To date, research does not suggest any consistent evidence of
adverse health effects from exposure to radiofrequency fields at levels below those that cause tissue heating. Further,
research has not been able to provide support for a causal relationship between exposure to electromagnetic fields and
self-reported symptoms, or "electromagnetic hypersensitivity".
In contrast, research has clearly shown an increased risk of road traffic injuries when drivers use mobile phones (either
handheld or "hands-free") while driving. In several countries, motorists are prohibited or strongly discouraged from
using mobile phones while driving.
Long-term effects
Epidemiological research examining potential long-term risks from radiofrequency exposure has mostly looked for an
association between brain tumours and mobile phone use. However, because many cancers are not detectable until
many years after the interactions that led to the tumour, and since mobile phones were not widely used until the early
1990s, epidemiological studies at present can only assess those cancers that become evident within shorter time periods.
However, results of animal studies consistently show no increased cancer risk for long-term exposure to radiofrequency
fields.
Several large multinational epidemiological studies have been completed or are ongoing, including case -control studies
and prospective cohort studies examining a number of health endpoints in adults. To date, results of epidemiological
studies provide no consistent evidence of a causal relationship between radiofrequency exposure and any adverse health
effect. Yet, these studies have too many limitations to completely Wile out an association.
A retrospective case -control study on adults, INTERPHONE, coordinated by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer (IARC), was designed to determine whether there are links between use of mobile phones and head and neck
cancers in adults. The international pooled analysis of data gathered from 13 participating countries found no increased
risk of glioma or meningioma with mobile phone use of more than 10 years. There are some indications of an increased
risk of glioma for those who reported the highest 10% of cumulative hours of cell phone use, although there was no
consistent trend of increasing risk with greater duration of use. Researchers concluded that biases and errors limit the
strength of these conclusions and prevent a causal interpretation.
While an increased risk of brain tumors is not established from INTERPHONE data, the increasing use of mobile phones
and the lack of data for mobile phone use over time periods longer than 15 years warrant further research of mobile
phone use and brain cancer risk. In particular, with the recent popularity of mobile phone use among younger people,
and therefore a potentially longer lifetime of exposure, WHO has promoted further research on this group. Several
studies investigating potential health effects in children and adolescents are underway.
Exposure limit guidelines
Radiofrequency exposure limits for mobile phone users are given in terms of Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) — the rate
of radiofrequency energy absorption per unit mass of the body. Currently, two international bodies 12 have developed
exposure guidelines for workers and for the general public, except patients undergoing medical diagnosis or treatment.
These guidelines are based on a detailed assessment of the available scientific evidence.
WHO'S response
In response to public and governmental concern, WHO established the International Electromagnetic Fields (EMF)
Project in 1996 to assess the scientific evidence of possible adverse health effects from electromagnetic fields, WHO
will conduct a formal health risk assessment of radiofrequency fields exposure by 2012. Meanwhile, the International
Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), a WHO specialized agency, is expected to review the carcinogenic potential of
mobile phones in 2011.
WHO also identifies and promotes research priorities for radiofrequency fields and health to rill gaps in knowledge
through its Research Agendas.
WHO develops public information materials and promotes dialogue among scientists, governments, industry and the
Public to raise the level of understanding about potential adverse health risks of mobile phones.
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11/2/2010 WHO I Electromagnetic fields and putil...
1 International Commission on Non -Ionizing Radiation Protection — ICNIRP. Statement on the "Guidelines for limiting
exposure to time -varying electric, magnetic and electromagetic fields (up to 300 GHz)", 2009.
2 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IEEE Std C95.1— 2005. IEEE standard for safety levels with respect
to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz.
For more information contact:
WHO Media centre
Telephone: +4122 7912222
E-mail: mediaineuiries clZi who.int
Contacts I E-mail scams I Employment I rAOs I ,Feedback I Privacy I RSS feeds
0 WHO 2010
whotint/mediacentre/.../print.html 3/3
ATTACHMENT
Resolution No. 4163
RESOLUTION NO. 4163
A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF
THE CITY OF TUSTIN, APPROVING DESIGN REVIEW 09-
033 AUTHORIZING THE INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
OF A WIRELESS TELECOMMMUNICATIONS FACILITY
CONSISTING OF A 65 FOOT TALL MONO -CEDAR FAUX
TREE AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT ALONG WITH A
FUTURE CO -LOCATION FACILITY WITHIN CEDAR GROVE
PARK LOCATED AT 11385 PIONEER ROAD.
The Planning Commission of the City of Tustin does hereby resolve as follows:
The Planning Commission finds and determines as follows:
A. That a proper application for Design Review 09-033 was filed by T -Mobile
West Corporation requesting to install and operate a wireless
telecommunications facility consisting of a sixty-five (65) foot tall mono -
cedar faux tree with nine (9) panel antennas, one (1) parabolic antenna
and its associated equipment along with a future co -location facility
located within Cedar Grove Park located at 11385 Pioneer Road.
B. That the site is zoned as Planned Community Residential, designated as
Community Park by the East Tustin Specific Plan Land Use Plan; and
designated as Planned Community Residential by the General Plan.
C. That the Community Development Director forwarded the Design Review
application to the City Zoning Administrator in order to allow for a public
meeting to accept comments from the general public regarding the proposed
project.
D. That a public meeting was duly called, noticed, and held for Design Review
09-033 on October 20, 2010, by the Zoning Administrator.
E. That on October 27, 2010, the Zoning Administrator vacated the decision
on the subject project and deferred the matter to the Planning Commission
in accordance with Section 9299b of the Tustin City Code.
F. That Cedar Grove Park has been identified in the City's Wireless Master
Plan as an optimal location for a wireless facility.
G. That the proposed wireless facility complies with Tustin City Code Section
7260 requiring Design Review of Aboveground Utility Facilities on Public
Property and in the Public Right -of -Way and with City Council Resolution
No. 01-95 establishing Design Review guidelines for aboveground utility
facilities on public property and in the public right-of-way.
Resolution No. 4163
DR 09-033
Page 2
H. That the location, size and general appearance of the proposed project as
conditioned is compatible with the surrounding area in that the faux cedar
tree would be of a stealth design to blend in with the existing perimeter
trees and all associated equipment would be screened within a stucco block
wall enclosure. The project site is also located within an area of Cedar
Grove Park that has low visibility from the public right-of-way due to
extensive tree screening of the proposed facility.
That the proposed project has identified the potential for co -location of
additional carriers on the wireless facility.
J. That the proposed facility will provide wireless coverage to an area that is
currently deficient of wireless reception.
K. That a license agreement with the City is required prior to installation or
operation of the proposed facility in accordance with Section 7261 of the
Tustin City Code.
L. That the location, size, aesthetic features, and general appearance of the
proposed wireless facility will not impair the orderly and harmonious
development of the area, the present or future development therein, or the
community as a whole. In making such findings, the Planning Commission
has considered at least the following items:
1. Height, bulk, and area of proposed structure — The proposed wireless
facility is designed as a tree to replicate existing trees within Cedar
Grove Park. The mono -cedar is of a height similar to the existing trees
within the park. The proposed equipment enclosure which contains
accessory equipment would be located adjacent to the mono -cedar
(faux cedar tree) and occupy 330 square feet. An additional equipment
enclosure for a future co -location carrier would be connected and
occupy 440 square feet.
2. Setbacks and site planning — The project site is located in a remote
area of the park that receives minimal use and has a sloping condition.
The facility would be located approximately 350 feet from the closest
residence and more than 500 feet from the closest street.
3. Exterior material and colors — Materials of the proposed mono -cedar
are designed to replicate a cedar tree and are comprised of synthetic
bark, needles and branches in shades of green and brown. The block
wall equipment enclosure will be painted to match other structures
within the park.
4. Towers and antennae — The facility will be designed to replicate a
cedar tree. Nine (9) panel antennas and a parabolic antenna will be
located at a top height of 60 feet on the mono -cedar and arranged in a
Resolution No. 4163
DR 09-033
Page 3
circular method. Future co -location antennae would be located below
the proposed antennae on the mono -cedar.
5. Landscaping and parking area design and traffic circulation — The
proposed facility will not impact the parking area or circulation. No
trees will be removed as a result of the project. Vines and shrubs
would be provided at the perimeter of the equipment enclosure to
screen and soften it.
6. Location and appearance of equipment located outside of an enclosed
structure — All accessory equipment would be located within a block
wall enclosure. Only the mono -cedar pole structure would be
freestanding.
7. Physical relationship of proposed structure to existing structures —
There are no existing structures within the immediate vicinity of the
project site.
8. Appearance and design relationship of proposed structures to existing
structures and possible future structures in the neighborhood and
public thoroughfares — It is not anticipated that additional structures will
be constructed within the park. The project site is located within a
landscape area consisting of multiple trees and not an open area.
There is an existing hillside buffer between the project site and the
closest residences within Tustin Ranch Estates.
9. Development guidelines and criteria as adopted by the City Council —
The City Council adopted Design Guidelines for Aboveground Utility
Facilities and their Accessory Equipment which the proposed facility
complies with.
M. That the proposed wireless facility complies with the City Council Resolution
No. 01-95 (Design Guidelines for Aboveground Utility Facilities and their
Accessory Equipment) in that:
1. Location — The project site is located within a remote and minimally
used landscape area between two walkways within the park. Little to
no interference with public use of the park is anticipated to result from
the proposed facility. The project site is also a considerable distance
from adjoining properties.
2. Stealth Facility — The proposed wireless facility is of a stealth design
that replicates a cedar tree. The branches, bark, needles, and overall
design of the monopole has been engineered to blend as closely as
possible with the existing trees in the area. Antenna socks may be
used to further screen the individual antennas.
3. Co -location - The proposed facility can accommodate additional carrier
to co -locate onto the facility. The additional carrier would place
Resolution No. 4163
DR 09-033
Page 4
antennas on the mono -cedar below those of T -Mobile. The additional
accessory equipment of the carrier could be placed within a block wall
enclosure adjacent to T -Mobile's and of the same material and finishes.
Co -location eliminates the need for other providers to establish
additional facilities within the area.
4. Colors — The colors of the facility would be non -reflective and
incorporate natural colors of greens and browns in order to replicate a
tree. The equipment enclosure would be coated with a graffiti resistant
finish in the color of other public facilities within the park.
5. Screening — The proposed facility would be screened by a grove of
trees and is not within a highly visible area of the park. There is an
existing mature redwood/cedar grove which effectively screens the
facility from the east and north. There is a hillside with eucalyptus trees
immediately to the west of the project site. Views from Pioneer Road
are limited due to the extensive distance to the project site from the
street. Younger trees surround the project site and will fill in to further
screen the facility.
6. Landscape — No trees would be removed as a result of the proposed
facility and the equipment enclosure would be landscaped with shrubs
and vines for screening purposes. The vines and shrubs would serve
to screen the block wall enclosure as well as soften its appearance in
the park.
7. Signage — Only signage related to certifications and warnings will be
allowed at the facility in accordance with proposed Condition 2.5. No
advertising would be permitted on the facility.
8. Accessory Equipment — A block wall enclosure would contain all of the
accessory equipment for the facility. The block wall enclosure would
be partially below grade due to a sloping hillside condition of the site.
9. Required Removal — Upon termination of the license agreement, the
proposed facility would be required to be removed.
10. Undergrounding — All of the utilities servicing the project site would be
located underground. Utilities are proposed to run along the western
boundary of Cedar Grove Park adjacent to the park trail.
N. That this project is Categorically Exempt pursuant to Section 15303, Class
3, Title 14, Chapter 3 of the California Code of Regulations (Guidelines for
the California Environmental Quality Act).
II. The Planning Commission hereby approves Design Review 09-033 to install and
operate a wireless telecommunications facility consisting of a sixty-five (65) foot
tall mono -cedar faux tree with nine (9) panel antennas, one (1) parabolic antenna
and its associated equipment along with a future co -location facility located within
Resolution No. 4163
DR 09-033
Page 5
Cedar Grove Park located at 11385 Pioneer Road subject to the conditions
contained within Exhibit A attached hereto.
PASSED AND ADOPTED by the Planning Commission of the City of Tustin at a regular
meeting held on the 14th day of December, 2010.
JEFF R. THOMPSON
Chairperson Pro Tem
ELIZABETH A. BINSACK
Planning Commission Secretary
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
COUNTY OF ORANGE )
CITY OF TUSTIN )
I, Elizabeth A. Binsack, the undersigned, hereby certify that I am the Planning
Commission Secretary of the City of Tustin, California; that Resolution No. 4163 was
duly passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the Tustin Planning Commission, held
on the 14th day of December, 2010.
ELIZABETH A. BINSACK
Planning Commission Secretary
EXHIBIT A
RESOLUTION NO. 4163
DESIGN REVIEW 09-033
CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL
(1) 1.1 The proposed project shall substantially conform with the submitted plans
for the project date stamped December 14, 2010, on file with the
Community Development Department, as herein modified, or as modified
by the Community Development Director in accordance with this Exhibit.
The Director may also approve subsequent minor modifications to plans
during plan check if such modifications are consistent with provisions of the
Tustin City Code or other applicable regulations.
(1) 1.2 All conditions in this Exhibit shall be complied with subject to review and
approval by the Community Development Department.
(1) 1.3 Design Review approval shall remain valid for the term of the Lease
Agreement or License and/or Right -of -Way Agreement including any
extension thereof or as long as the Encroachment Permit is valid. Upon
termination or expiration of the Lease Agreement or License,
Encroachment Permit, Right -of -Way Agreement or upon the failure of
Grantee to build the facility within 180 days of its approval, the Design
Review approval for the facility shall become null and void and the facility
shall be removed within thirty (30) days from such termination or
expiration. Time extensions may be considered if a written request is
received by the Community Development Department within thirty (30) days
prior to expiration.
(1) 1.4 Approval of Design Review 09-033 is contingent upon the applicant and
property owner signing and returning to the Community Development
Department a notarized "Agreement to Conditions Imposed" form and the
property owner signing and recording with the County Clerk -Recorder a
notarized "Notice of Discretionary Permit Approval and Conditions of
Approval' form. The forms shall be established by the Director of
Community Development, and evidence of recordation shall be provided to
the Community Development Department.
(1) 1.5 Any violation of any of the conditions imposed is subject to the issuance of
an administrative citation pursuant to Section 1162(a) of the Tustin City
Code.
SOURCE CODES
(1)
STANDARD CONDITION
(5)
RESPONSIBLE AGENCY REQUIREMENTS
(2)
CEQA MITIGATION
(6)
LANDSCAPING GUIDELINES
(3)
UNIFORM BUILDING CODE/S
(7)
PC/CC POLICY
(4)
DESIGN REVIEW
***
EXCEPTIONS
Exhibit A
Resolution No. 4163
Page 2
(1) 1.6 The applicant shall agree, at its sole cost and expense, to defend, indemnify,
and hold harmless the City, its officers, employees, agents, and consultants,
from any claim, action, or proceeding brought by a third party against the
City, its officers, agents, and employees, which seeks to attack, set aside,
challenge, void, or annul an approval of the City Council, the Planning
Commission, or any other decision-making body, including staff, concerning
this project. The City agrees to promptly notify the applicant of any such
claim or action filed against the City and to fully cooperate in the defense of
any such action. The City may, at its sole cost and expense, elect to
participate in defense of any such action under this condition.
(1) 1.7 The Community Development Department may review Design Review 09-
033 annually or more often to ensure that the project is in compliance with
the conditions of approval contained herein. The Community Development
Director may initiate proceedings to amend or revoke Design Review 09-033
if the project does not comply with the conditions of approval.
(1) 1.8 The applicant shall be responsible for costs associated with any
necessary code enforcement action, including attorney fees, subject to the
applicable notice, hearing, and appeal process as established by the City
Council by ordinance.
(1) 1.9 The frequencies used by the wireless facility shall not interfere with the
Public Safety 800 MHz Countywide Coordinated Communications System
(CCCS).
(1) 1.10 The applicant shall provide a 24-hour phone number to which interference
problems may be reported. To ensure continuity on all interference issues
the name, telephone number, fax number, and e-mail address of a "single
point of contact" in its Engineering and Maintenance Departments shall be
provided to the City's designated representative upon activation of the
facility.
(1) 1.11 The applicant shall ensure that a lessee or other users shall comply with the
terms and conditions of Design review 09-033 and shall be responsible for
the failure of any lessee or other users under the control of the applicant to
comply.
(1) 1.12 Radio frequency emissions shall not exceed the radio frequency emission
guidelines of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), as such
guidelines may be amended from time to time. The applicant shall provide
to the Community Development Department a pre and post -installation
test showing compliance with the guidelines established by the FCC.
Exhibit A
Resolution No. 4163
Page 3
USE RESTRICTIONS
(1) 2.1 The facility shall be limited to nine (9) panel antennas, one (1) parabolic
antenna and associated equipment. All antennas shall be located as
depicted in the approved plans and associated ground mounted equipment
shall be located within the proposed block wall equipment enclosure.
(1) 2.2 No trees shall be relocated or removed to accommodate the project. The
applicant shall make a note to this effect on the plans. In addition, the
applicant shall be responsible for replacing any trees that may become
diseased and/or die as a result of the installation and operation of the
proposed wireless facility
(1) 2.3 The applicant shall be responsible for obtaining any required approvals or
clearances from the applicable easement holders for work in any easement
areas.
(1) 2.4 The structure and all related facilities shall be regularly maintained and
inspected for safety and aesthetics by the applicant in accordance with the
approved plans.
(1) 2.5 The equipment shall not bear any signs or advertising devices (other than
certification, warning, or other required seals or signage).
(1) 2.6 Utilities associated with the proposed facility which are not contained
within the proposed block wall enclosure, such as but not limited to
telecommunication and power supplies, shall be located underground.
(1) 2.7 At building plan check, the applicant shall submit a plan identifying
hardscape, landscape, and other improvements that will be removed
under the proposed plan.
(1) 2.8 Prior to issuance of building permits, the applicant shall obtain a license
agreement with the City. The project plans shall make reference to the
license agreement.
(1) 2.9 The applicant shall evaluate all requests for co -location on the facility by
additional carrier(s) and make a good -faith determination of each such
requesting carrier's compatibility with the applicant at this location. If, in
the good -faith determination of the applicant, the co -location is technically
compatible, then the applicant shall accommodate such additional carrier
if applicable business terms can be successfully negotiated. All requests
for co -location shall be reviewed and approved by the City and require a
separate license agreement.
Exhibit A
Resolution No. 4163
Page 4
(1) 2.10 The applicant shall file the accessory equipment identification number,
company name, person responsible for maintenance of the accessory
equipment, and the phone number with the Public Works Department.
(1) 2.11 Aboveground accessory equipment shall be constructed or treated with
appropriate materials which discourage or repel graffiti and the applicant
shall be responsible for removing graffiti from accessory equipment within
forty-eight (48) hours. The applicant shall be responsible for costs
associated with any necessary enforcement action related to graffiti
removal.
(1) 2.12 Any removal of landscaping necessary to install the aboveground
accessory equipment shall be replaced with landscaping materials similar
in number, type, and size as approved by the Directors of Community
Development and Public Works.
(1) 2.13 The aboveground accessory equipment shall be constructed of a material
that will be rust resistant (i.e. stainless steel, etc.). The utility provider
shall be responsible for treating any rust by either repainting or any other
method recommended by the manufacturer that eliminates the rust.
(1) 2.14 Prior to building permit issuance, the applicant shall post a bond with the
City to ensure that facility is built to the specifications and design as
represented in the approved Design Review and building plans. Final
design and materials are subject to review and approval by the City.
Irel I±�
(1) 3.1 All construction operations including engine warm up, delivery, and
load inglunloading of equipment and materials shall be subject to the
provisions of the City of Tustin Noise Ordinance, as amended, and may take
place only during the hours of 7:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m., Monday through
Friday and 9:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. on Saturday unless the Building Official
determines that said activity will be in substantial conformance with the
Noise Ordinance and the public health and safety will not be impaired
subject to application being made at the time the permit for the work is
awarded or during progress of the work.
(1) 3.2 Noise emanating from the equipment, if any, shall not exceed the City's
Noise Ordinance.
BUILDING DIVISION
(1) 4.1 At the time of building permit application, the plans shall comply with the
latest edition of the codes, City Ordinances, State, Federal laws, and
regulations as adopted by the City Council of the City of Tustin.
Exhibit A
Resolution No. 4163
Page 5
PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT
(1) 5.1 Construction and Demolition Waste Recycling and Reduction Plan
(WRRP).
A. The applicant/contractor is required to submit a WRRP to the Public
Works Department. The WRRP must indicate how the applicant
will comply with the City's requirement (City Code Section 4351, et
al) to recycle at least 50 percent of the project waste material.
B. The applicant will be required to submit a $50.00 application fee
and a cash security deposit. Based on the review of the submitted
Waste Management Plan, the cash security deposit will be
determined by the Public Works Department in an amount not to
exceed 5 percent of the project's valuation.
C. Prior to issuance of a any permit, the applicant shall submit the
required security deposit in the form of cash, cashier's check,
personal check, or money order made payable to the "City of
Tustin".
(1) 5.2 Prior to any work in the public right-of-way (within Cedar Grove Park and
within any public streets), an Encroachment Permit shall be obtained from
and applicable fees paid to the Public Works Department.
(1) 5.3 Prior to issuance of an Encroachment Permit for construction within the
public right-of-way, a 24 x 36 construction area traffic control plan, as
prepared by a California Registered Traffic Engineer, or Civil Engineer
experienced in this type of plan preparation, shall be prepared and
submitted to the Public Works Department for approval.
(1) 5.4 Any damage done to existing landscape, irrigation, pedestrian walkways,
parking, and/or utilities shall be repaired to the satisfaction of the Director
of Parks and Recreation and the City Engineer.
ORANGE COUNTY FIRE AUTHORITY (OCFA)
(5) 6.1 Special Equipment and Systems: Prior to the issuance of a building
permit, the applicant shall submit to the Fire Chief a plan for review and
approval of the lead acid battery system. The plans shall be in
accordance with Chapter 6, Section 608 of the 2007 California Fire Code."
The applicant may contact the OCFA at (714) 573-6100 or visit the OCFA
website to obtain a copy of the "Guidelines for Completing Chemical
Classification Packets."
Exhibit A
Resolution No, 4163
Page 6
FEES
(1) 7.1 Prior to issuance of any building permits, payment shall be made of all
applicable fees, including but not limited to, the following. Payments shall
be required based upon those rates in effect at the time of payment and
are subject to change.
a. All applicable Building and Planning plan check and permit fees and
Orange County Fire Authority fees shall be paid to the Community
Development Department.
b. Within forty-eight (48) hours of approval of the subject project, the
applicant shall deliver to the Community Development Department, a
CASHIER'S CHECK payable to the County Clerk in the amount of
fifty dollars ($50.00) to enable the City to file the appropriate
environmental documentation for the project. If within such forty-eight
(48) hour period the applicant has not delivered to the Community
Development Department the above -noted check, the statute of
limitations for any interested party to challenge the environmental
determination under the provisions of the California Environmental
Quality Act could be significantly lengthened.
ATTACHMENT G
Tustin City Code 7262
Resolution No. 01-95
lu r from
Page I of 2
PART 6 -DESIGN REVIEW OF ABOVEGROUND UTILITY FACILITIES ON PUBLIC PROPERTY AND IN THE PUBLIC RIGHT-
OF-WAY I
7260 - PURPOSE AND FINDINGS
7261 - LEASE AGREEMENT REQUIRED
7262 - DESIGN REVIEW REQUIRED
7263 -APPLICATION FOR DESIGN REVIEW
7264 - DESIGN REVIEW PROCESS
7265 -APPEALS
7266-TERM/ABANDONMENT
1 7260 - PURPOSE AND FINDINGS
The purpose of this Part 6 is to maintain a safe and aesthetically pleasing environment in the public right-of-way and on
City -owned properties by regulating the location, color, screening, and other aspects of aboveground utility facilities.
Aboveground utility facilities come in avariety of forms that include, but are not limited to, cables, wires, conduits, ducts,
pedestals, and antennae to transmit, receive, distribute, provide, or offer utility services. Their accessory equipment typically is
contained in enclosures, cabinets, artificial rocks, or boxes to house a variety of uses such as controls for signals, electronics,
and wiring for cable television and telecommunications, or power sources. Often these facilities are located aboveground on
existing structures such as utility or light poles and have the tendency to proliferate to ensure user coverage. Such proliferation
can result in visual clutter, blocking visibility to signs and other structures, preventing access for the disabled, distracting
motorists travelling along the right-of-way, and creating noise.
Reasonable regulations for locating the aboveground utility facilities and their accessory equipment are necessary to
promote the health and aesthetic welfare of the people of Tustin. Reasonable compensation for permitting private use of public
property and the public right-of-way is also necessary to offset the right-of-way maintenance costs.
(Ord. No. 1272, Sec. 2,12-3-01)
7261 - LEASE AGREEMENT REQUIRED
No person shall place, construct, install, own, control, operate, manage, maintain, or use any aboveground utility facilities
and their accessory equipment in, above, beneath, or across any public property, exclusive of the public right-of-way, without
first obtaining a Lease Agreement or License in accordance with the Design Guidelines. Franchises and Right -of -Way
Agreements for telecommunication facilities in the public right-of-way are governed by State and Federal regulations and
pertinent provisions of Chapter 7 of Article 7 of the Tustin City Code.
(Ord. No. 1232, Sec, 2, 12-3.01)
7262 - DESIGN REVIEW REQUIRED
No person shall place, construct, install, own, control, operate, manage, maintain, or use any aboveground utility facilities
and their accessory equipment without compliance with the Design Review requirements in Tustin City Code Section 9272 and
with this Part 6. This requirement applies to existing and future franchisees and any other person who wishes to locate
replacement or new aboveground utility facilities and their accessory equipment on public property and in the public right-of-
way. Aboveground utility facilities located within Redevelopment Project areas shall be consistent with the respective
redevelopment plans. No Design Review approvals or any permits can be issued unless the Redevelopment Agency can make
a finding of conformity.
Existing aboveground utility facilities and accessory equipment installed prior to the effective date of this ordinance shall
not be subject to this requirement.
(Ord. No. 123$ Sec. 2,12-3-01)
httD://library.municode.com/Drint.aspx?clientID=11307&HTMRequest=http%3 a%2f%2flibrary.munie... 12/09/2010
Municode
7263 -APPLICATION FOR DESIGN REVIEW
Page 2 of 2
An applicant shall submit a plan of the proposed location of all aboveground utility facilities including their accessory
equipment located in cabinets, enclosures, or boxes to the Director of Community Development ("Director"). Information shall
also be provided as to the dimensions, proposed colors, screening materials, noise levels, and whether there will be
interference with the public radio system anticipated. The applicant shall pay a fee to cover the anticipated staff time to review
and process the application as established by the City Council for a Design Review application.
(Ord. No. 1232, Sec. 2,12.3-01)
7264 - DESIGN REVIEW PROCESS
Upon the application being found complete by the Director, or designee, the Director or designee shall review the plan
(the "Plan") using the criteria set forth in the Design Guidelines for Aboveground Utility Facilities on Public Properties and in the
Public Right-of-way adopted by resolution of the City Council. If the utility facilities are to be located within redevelopment areas,
then a finding of conformity by the Redevelopment Agency would need to be made prior to the Director's consideration of the
Design Review. The Director may conditionally approve or deny the application. Amendments to the Plan shall be reviewed and
approved by the Director concurrent with or prior to issuance of an Encroachment Permit, Lease Agreement or License, as
provided for in the Design Guidelines, or Right -of -Way Agreement as defined in Chapter 7 of Article 7 of the Tustin City Code.
The aboveground utility facilities and their accessory equipment must be installed pursuant to the approved Plan. The noise
generated from the aboveground utility facilities, including their accessory equipment, shall comply with the City's noise
regulations.
(Ord. No. 1232, Sec, 2, 12.3-01)
7266 - APPEALS
Any person may appeal any decision of the Director in accordance with Section 9294 of this Code.
(Ord. No. 1232, Sec. 2,12-3-01; Ord. No. 1366, Sec. 16,11-17-09)
7266 - TERM/ABANDONMENT
(a) An aboveground utility facility is considered abandoned if it no longer provides service. If the use of the facility is
discontinued for any reason, the operator shall notify the City of Tustin in writing no later than thirty (30) days after the
discontinuation of use. If no notification is provided to the City, the facility shall be deemed discontinued.
(b) Aboveground utility facilities, including their accessory equipment, that are no longer being used shall be removed
promptly no later than ninety (90) days after the discontinuation of use. Such removal shall be in accordance with proper
health and safety requirements. All affected areas shall be restored to their original condition at the operator's expense.
(c) The Design Review approval shall remain valid for the term of the Lease Agreement, License, Right -of -Way Agreement,
or as long as the Encroachment Permit is valid. If the Lease Agreement, License, Right -of -Way Agreement, or
Encroachment Permit is terminated, notice and evidence thereof shall be provided to the Director. Upon termination or
expiration of the Lease Agreement, License, Right -of -Way Agreement, or Encroachment Permit, the aboveground utility
facilities, including their accessory equipment, shall be removed from the public property or the public right-of-way.
(Ord. No. 1232, Sec. 2,12-3-01)
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RESOLUTION NO. 01-95
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE
CITY OF TUSTIN, CALIFORNIA AMENDING
RESOLUTION NO. 99-84 BY ADOPTING DESIGN
GUIDELINES FOR ABOVEGROUND UTILITY
FACILITIES AND THEIR ACCESSORY EQUIPMENT
ON PUBLIC PROPERTY AND IN THE PUBLIC
RIGHT-OF-WAY.
The City Council of the City of Tustin does hereby resolve as follows:
The City Council finds and determines as follows:
A. That telephone, internet, cable, and personal wireless telephone
(cellular) servicing the City are expanding and upgrading their
services and will require installation of additional equipment such as
aboveground accessory equipment, antennas attached to utility
poles, street light poles, or other structures on public properties or in
the public right-of-way.
B. On December 6, 1999, the City Council adopted the Aboveground
Cabinets Design Guidelines. These guidelines regulate
aboveground cabinets for power supply equipment within the public
right-of-way. These guidelines do not regulate utility facilities
located aboveground such as antennas attached to utility poles,
street light poles, utility towers, or other structures within the public
right-of-way.
C. Currently, there are no guidelines in place for aboveground utility
facilities on public properties such as parks, community facilities, or
othePo.City-owned properties. New comprehensive guidelines are
needed to establish design criteria prior to installation of
aboveground utility facilities on public properties or in the public
right-of-way.
D. That guidelines and development standards are needed to promote
and protect the public health, safety, and general welfare and
preserve and enhance the quality of the City relating to the orderly
development of aboveground utility facilities and their accessory
equipment.
E. That a public hearing was duly called, noticed, and held by the
Planning Commission on September 10, 2001, and the Planning
Resolution No. D1-95
Page 2
Commission recommended approval of the Design Guidelines for
Aboveground Utility Facilities on Public Properties and in the Public
Right -of -Way and Ordinance No. 1232,
F, That a public hearing was duly called, noticed, and held by the City
Council on October 1, 2001, and continued to October 15, 2001,
November 5, 2001, and November 19, 2001.
In adopting the Design Guidelines for Aboveground Utility Facilities on Public
Property and in the Public Right -of -Way, the City Council finds and
determines: '
A. That the guidelines provide standards that mitigate impacts typically
associated with installation of aboveground utility facilities and their
accessory equipment on public property and in the public right-of-
way, including measures to reduce their visual impact.
B. That due to the potential for over -concentration and proliferation of
aboveground utility facilities, particularly in residential neighborhoods
where these facilities are highly visible and thus may impact the
visual character of the neighborhood, the criteria established in the
guidelines are necessary to promote the welfare of the community.
C. That the guidelines require approval of an Encroachment Permit
and/or Design Review process which would ensure that
aboveground utility facilities and their accessory equipment are
developed in an orderly manner with respect to location, size, and
screening.
D. Traffic signal controller cabinets are exempted because they are
different in nature and function and provide essential services. The
traffic signal control cabinets by nature must be located where
traffic can be controlled at intersections. Irrigation controller
cabinets are also exempted because they must be located in close
proximity to available power sources.
E. That street light poles being used solely to provide illumination are
exempted because the nature of the service they provide must be
located aboveground and that they provide essential services for
the safety of motorists and pedestrians.
F. That fair and reasonable compensation shall be secured for
permitting private use of public properties by utility providers.
Resolution No, 01-95
Page 3
G. That it is appropriate for the City Manager, on behalf of the City
Council, to accept discretionary applications for use of public
properties and/or public right-of-way.
H. That the Director of Community Development should be authorized to
approve, approve with conditions, or deny the Design Review
application in accordance with the Design Guidelines adopted herein.
For projects located within redevelopment project areas, the
Redevelopment Agency shall make a finding of conformity to the
respective redevelopment plans concurrently or prior to consideration
of the Design Review application. No Design Review approvals shall
be granted without a finding of conformity by the Redevelopment
Agency.
A Final Negative Declaration has been prepared and adopted in
accordance with the provisions of the California Environmental
Quality Act (CEQA).
III. The City Council hereby amends Resolution No. 99-84 by adopting the
Design Guidelines for Aboveground Utility Facilities on Public Properties and
in the Public Right -of -Way attached hereto as Exhibit "A" to be followed
when considering an Encroachment Permit and/or Design Review
application for the installation of aboveground utility facilities and their
accessory equipment on public properties and in the public right-of-way.
PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the Tustin City Council, held on the
19th day of November, 2001.
Gz� '
Tracy Wil orley
Mayor
--Onco2's�-A �)
Pamela Stoker
City Clerk
Exhibit A of Resolution No. 01-95
Design Guidelines for Aboveground Utility Facilities on Public
Properties and in the Public Right-of-way
EXHIBIT A
DESIGN GUIDELINES FOR
ABOVEGROUND UTILITY FACILITIES
ON PUBLIC PROPERTIES AND IN THE PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY
SECTION 1: PURPOSE AND INTENT
The purpose of these guidelines is to implement Part 6 of Chapter 2 of Article 7 of the
Tustin City Code (Ordinance No. 1232) and regulate the placement and design of
aboveground utility facilities and their accessory equipment in conjunction with any City -
permitted use of public properties and public right-of-ways.
These guidelines are intended to protect the health, safety, aesthetics, and welfare; and
secure fair and reasonable compensation for permitting private use of public property.
SECTION 2: DEFINITIONS
For purposes of these guidelines, the following words and phrases shall have the following
meanings, unless the context of the sentence in which they are used indicates otherwise.
"Aboveground Accessory Equipment' or "Accessory Equipment' means any aboveground
equipment located in enclosures, cabinets, artificial rocks, boxes, or other structures to
facilitate the operation of their associated utility facilities,
"Aboveground Utility Facility" or "Utility Facilities" means any aboveground public or private
plant, equipment, and property including, but not limited to, cables, wires, conduits, ducts,
pedestals, antennae, utility poles, 6tFeet light poles utility towers, or other structures and
their supports, electronics, and other appurtenances used or to be used to transmit,
receive, distribute, provide, or offer utility services. This does not include street light poles
being used solely for providing illumination, but includes facilities fer such as personal
wireless services as defined in the Telecommunication Act of 1996, 47 U.S.C. § 332(c)(7).
"City" means the City of Tustin.
"Council" means the City Council of the City of Tustin.
"Co -location" means the locating of more than one aboveground utility facility provider on a
single structure -mounted, roof -mounted, or ground -mounted utility facility.
"Director" means the Community Development Director of the City of Tustin.
"Grantee" means a person who has been granted a Lease Agreement or License pursuant
to this policy and guidelines.
"Interference" means any instances of interference with public safety radio equipment
preventing clear radio reception which includes, but is not limited to, static, unwanted
signal, and distortion of sounds or reception.
Exhibit A of Resolution No. 01-95
Page 2
"Lease Agreement or License" means a contract agreement between the City and a
person pursuant to this policy and guidelines. The contract may be in the form of a
lease if the City owns a fee interest in the property or in the form of a license if the City
has a leasehold interest in the property.
"Modification" means an alteration of an existing utility facility that changes its size,
location, shape, or color. This is not intended to include replacement of a facility with an
identical facility or the repair of the facility.
"Person" means and includes, but is not limited to, corporations, companies or
associations, firms, partnerships, limited liability companies, and individuals and includes
their lessors, trustees, receivers, and successors in interest.
"Public property" means any property in which the City of Tustin and/or the City's
Redevelopment Agency holds a legal interest, except the public right-of-way.
"Public right-of-way" means and includes all public streets, sidewalks, and utility
easements now or hereafter owned in fee or easement by the City.
"Public Works Director" means the Director of Public Works of the City.
"Right-of-way Agreement" means a contract granted to a person pursuant to Chapter 7 of
Article 7 of the Tustin City Code as follows: (1) a license in the case of a
telecommunications provider that will not serve areas or persons within the City, or (2) a
franchise in the case of a telecommunications provider that will serve areas or persons
within the City, as it may be amended.
"Stealth Facility" means any aboveground utility facility which is disguised to appear as
another natural or artificial man-made objects such as trees, clock towers, score boards,
etc. that are prevalent in the surrounding environment or which are architecturally
integrated into buildings or other concealing structures.
"Utility Provider" means and includes any person that proposes to or does own, control,
operate, or manage plant, equipment, or any other facility on public property or in the
public right-of-way for the provision of an utility service.
'Utility Service' means and includes any electrical, gas, heat, water, telephone, pipeline,
sewer, or telegraph services or commodity, where the service is performed for, or the
commodity delivered to, the public or any portion thereof.
SECTION 3: APPLICABILITY
These guidelines regulate the installation of new and replacement aboveground utility
facilities and their accessory equipment on public properties or in the public right-of-
way.
Exhibit of Resolution No. 01-95
Page 3
SECTION 4; PROCESS
4.1 Application Process
The City Manager or designee may accept a discretionary application for use of
public property and/or public right-of-way for aboveground utility facilities and
process the application in accordance with Tustin City Code Section 9272 related
to the Design Review process. At the City Manager's sole discretion, a request
to submit an application may be denied. Authorization to submit an application
does not commit the City to approve the proposed use.
Upon the application being found complete by the Community Development
Director ("Director") or designee, using the criteria set forth in these guidelines
and. Tustin City Code Section 9272, the Director may approve, conditionally
approve, or deny the application. The Director reserves the right to, or if required
will, forward any application to the Planning Commission and/or City Council for
consideration and action.
For projects located within redevelopment project areas, a finding of conformity
to the respective redevelopment plans shall be made concurrently or prior to
consideration of the Design Review application. No approvals shall be granted
unless the Redevelopment Agency can make a finding of conformity.
Upon the approval of the application, the Grantee shall obtain all applicable
permits prior to installation of the aboveground utility facilities and their accessory
equipment including, but not limited to, Lease, License, Right -of -Way Agreement
under Chapter 7 of Article 7 of the Tustin City Code, electrical permit, building
permit, Encroachment Permit, owner authorization, and other required permits by
the City or any other agencies such as Federal Aviation Administration (FAA),
Federal Communication Commission (FCC), Public Utility Commission (PUC), or
other County, State or Federal agencies. However, existing franchises or
agreements need not be reconsidered by the City Council unless the franchise
agreement requires such consideration.
4.2 Design Review
a. Design Review approval in accordance with Tustin City Code Section
9272, shall be required prior to the placement, construction, installation,
operation, establishment, or modification of any aboveground utility
facilities on public property and In the public right-of-way.
b. A Design Review application shall be accompanied with a statement to
Indicate that the utility facilities will not interfere with the public safety radio
equipment. If interference occurs after the installation, the utility providers
shall take immediate action to eliminate the interference and pay all
associated fees for compliance.
C. Design Review approval shall remain valid for the term of the Lease
Agreement or License and/or Right -of -Way Agreement including any
Exhibit A of Resolution No. 01-95
Page 4
extension thereof or as long as the Encroachment Permit is valid. Upon
termination or expiration of the Lease Agreement or License,
Encroachment Permit, Right -of -Way Agreement or upon the failure of
Grantee to build the facility within 180 days of its approval, the Design
Review approval for the facility shall become null and void and the facility
shall be removed within thirty (30) days from such termination or
expiration.
d. Design Review approval for aboveground accessory equipment associated
with the operation of the utility facilities shall be considered in accordance
with the process and criteria as outlined in Section 7 of these guidelines.
e. In addition to the information requested in the Development Application
Form, the following items shall be required for an aboveground utility
facility;
1. A statement providing the reason for the location, design, and
height of the proposed aboveground utility facilities;
Evidence satisfactory to the City demonstrating location or co -
location is infeasible on existing structures, light or utilities
poles/towers, and existing sites for reasons of structural support
capabilities, safety, available space, or failing to meet service
coverage area needs;
3. A photo simulation of the proposed aboveground utility facility in
true scale;
4. A site plan showing the locations of all proposed and existing
aboveground utility facilities;
5. A screening plan showing the specific placement of landscaping or
any other proposed screening materials to be used to screen the
aboveground utility facilities, including the proposed color(s); and,
6. A signed statement that the applicant agrees to allow for co -
location of additional aboveground utility facilities on the same
structures or within the same site location, or whether such co -
location is infeasible, and the reasons for such infeasibility.
Comprehensive Manual for Aboveground Utility Facilities,
A comprehensive manual may be submitted in lieu of a Design
Review application for new or replacement aboveground utility
facilities that meet each of the requirements of Section 5 of the
Design Guidelines. The manual shall contain sufficient information
to verify compliance with Section 5. When a project Is located
within a redevelopment project area, the comprehensive manual
submitted to the Community Development Department shall be
Exhibit A of Resolution No. 01.95
Page 5
routed to the Redevelopment Agency for a finding of conformity to
the respective redevelopment plan. Upon approval of the
comprehensive manual, the applicant shall comply with Section 4.1
with respect to obtaining applicable permits.
2. Installation of subsequent aboveground utility facilities in
accordance with an approved comprehensive manual shall not be
subject to a new Design Review process.
SECTION 5: DEVELOPMENT GUIDELINES
Aboveground utility facilities on public property and in the public right-of-way shall be
placed In accordance with criteria listed below. Aboveground accessory equipment located
inside cabinets, enclosures, artificial rocks, boxes, or other structures shall be subject to
criteria listed in Section 7 of these guidelines.
The following criteria shall apply:
a. Location: Aboveground utility facilities on public property and in the public right-of-
way shall be placed in locations where there is little or no interference with public
use of the properties and the rights or reasonable convenience of property owners
who adjoin the properties.
b, Stealth Facility. Except for street light poles being used solely for providing
illumination, all other aboveground utility facilities shall be designed as stealth
facilities with concealed antennas to be placed within, on, -or attached to existing
structures such as buildings, utility poles, light poles, utility towers, freestanding
signs, score boards, towers, or fencing and shall blend ,into the surrounding
environment or be architecturally integrated.
C. Co -location. Aboveground utility facilities shall be co -located with existing
aboveground utility facilities where possible. Whenever any existing utility facilities
are located underground within the public right-of-way, the utility providers with
permission to occupy the same public right-of-way shall co -locate their utility
facilities underground.
d. Colors. Any part of aboveground utility facilities visible to public view shall have
subdued colors and non -reflective materials which blend with surrounding materials
and colors and shall be covered with an anti -graffiti material, when appropriate.
e. Screening. For building- or structure -mounted facilities, screening shall be
compatible with the existing architecture, color, texture, and/or materials of the
building or structure.
f. Landscaping. When landscape screening is proposed or required, the landscaping
shall be compatible with the surrounding landscape area and shall be a type and
variety capable of screening the aboveground utility facilities. All landscaping areas
shall be adequately maintained which includes, but is not limited to: trimming,
Exhibit A of Resolution No. 01-95
Page 6
mowing, weeding, removal of litter, fertilizing, regular watering, and replacement of
diseased or dead plants.
g. Signs. Any signs attached to aboveground utility facilities shall comply with the City
of Tustin Sign Code.
h. Accessory Equipment. Accessory equipment associated with the operation of the
utility facilities shall be designed, located and be made part of the structures (i.e. as
part of the base or support structure) or be located within buildings, enclosures, or
cabinets in accordance with Section 7 of these guidelines.
i. Required Removal. The City, in accordance with the Lease Agreement or License,
Right -of -Way Agreement, or Encroachment Permit, as applicable, reserves the
right to require the removal or relocation of any aboveground utility facility when
determined to be necessary to protect public health, safety, and welfare by giving
ninety (90) days notice.
Undergrounding. The City reserves the right to require that all utility facilities,
including their accessory equipment, be placed underground when technologically
feasible.
SECTION 6: DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS
Development standards, including height limits for any aboveground utility facility on
public property and in the public right-of-way, shall be determined pursuant to the
Design Review process.
SECTION 7: ABOVEGROUND ACCESSORY EQUIPMENT
Aboveground accessory equipment for aboveground utility facilities located inside
cabinets, enclosures, artificial rocks, boxes, or other structures shall be subject to the
following criteria:
7.1 Process
a. Replacement Aboveground Accessory Equipment that are the Same Size
as Existing Aboveground Accessory Equipment.
Installation of replacement aboveground accessory equipment shall be
approved in conjunction with issuance of an Encroachment Permit,
provided the replacement aboveground accessory equipment is the same
size or smaller than the existing aboveground accessory equipment and
the aboveground accessory equipment complies with the height
requirements set forth in Section 7.3 herein.
b. New Aboveground Accessory Equipment or Replacement Aboveground
Accessory Equipment that are Larger than Existing Aboveground
Accessory Equipment.
Exhibit A of Resolution No. 01-95
Page 7
Installation of new aboveground accessory equipment or replacement
aboveground accessory equipment that are larger than the existing
aboveground accessory equipment may be approved in conjunction with
issuance of a concurrent Encroachment Permit/Design Review
application, provided that each the following requirements are met:
No aboveground accessory equipment may be located adjacent to
a front -yard area of a residentially zoned or used property.
2. The aboveground accessory equipment complies with the height
requirements set forth In Section 7.3 herein.
3. The aboveground accessory equipment complies with the
requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act.
4. No aboveground accessory equipment may be located in an area
that obstructs line of sight at an intersection, driveway, or alley.
Comprehensive Manual in Lieu of a Design Review.
A comprehensive manual may be submitted in lieu of a Design
Review application for new or replacement aboveground accessory
equipment that meets each of the requirements of Section 7.1(b)
above. The manual shall contain sufficient information to verify
compliance with the above requirements such as type and size of
the proposed aboveground accessory equipment. When a project
is located within redevelopment project areas, the comprehensive
manual submitted to the Community Development Department
shall be routed to the Redevelopment Agency for finding of
conformity to the respective redevelopment plans. Upon approval
of the comprehensive manual, the applicant shall obtain an
Encroachment Permit. The Community Development and Public
Works Departments shall review the Encroachment Permit
application.
2. Installation of aboveground accessory equipment in accordance
with an approved comprehensive manual shall not be subject to a
Design Review process.
New Aboveground Accessory Equipment or Replacement Aboveground
Accessory Equipment that cannot comply with Requirements for
Concurrent Encroachment Permit/Design Review [Section 7.1(b)].
Installation of new aboveground accessory equipment or replacement
aboveground accessory equipment that are larger than the existing
aboveground accessory equipment and cannot comply with the
requirements for a concurrent Encroachment Permit/Design Review
[Section 7.1(b)] require a Design Review prior to issuance of
Encroachment Permits.
Exhibit A of Resolution No. 01-95
Page 8
e. System Upgrades
System upgrades which require substantial installation of new and
replacement aboveground accessory equipment shall require Design
Review approval prior to issuance of Encroachment Permits when Design
Review is required by these guidelines. A comprehensive Master Plan
depicting the locations of all new and replacement aboveground
accessory equipment shall be submitted concurrently with the Design
Review application.
7.2. Development Guidelines
Location, size, and screening of proposed aboveground accessory equipment
will be considered by the Community Development Department in accordance
with the following criteria:
a. Location
1. Whenever feasible, accessory equipment should be installed
underground. If it is not technologically feasible to install accessory
equipment underground, the utility provider shall submit a letter of
explanation regarding the hardship associated with or infeasibility of
underground installation. One letter may be included in the
comprehensive manual described in Section 7.1(c) for all proposed
accessory equipment within the manual.
2. When underground installation is not feasible, the following order of
preference shall be considered for aboveground installation of
accessory equipment of any size:
a. Aboveground accessory equipment should be designed as
stealth facility.
b. Aboveground accessory equipment should be located
adjacent to non-residential properties in an area where no
modification to the existing right-of-way would be required
and existing landscaping is present to screen the accessory
equipment.
C. Aboveground accessory equipment should be located
adjacent to side or rear yards of residential properties,
preferably on major streets where no modification to the
existing right-of-way would be required and existing
landscaping is present to screen the accessory equipment.
d. Aboveground accessory equipment should be located as
closely as possible to the shared property line between the
Exhibit A of Resolution No. 01-95
Page 9
front yards of residential properties where no sight distance
from driveways would be obstructed.
3. Consideration shall be given to the number of existing aboveground
accessory equipment within a particular area and over -
concentration of aboveground accessory equipment shall be
avoided. Over -concentration is defined as more than one (1)
aboveground accessory equipment installed adjacent to the same
side of a property. If a sufficient distance separation is not
technologically feasible:
a. Aboveground accessory equipment shall be located as far
as possible from existing aboveground accessory
equipment; and,
b. The accessory equipment owner/installer shall submit a
letter of explanation regarding the hardship associated with
or unfeasibility of installing the aboveground accessory
equipment at a sufficient distance from existing aboveground
accessory equipment.
4. Aboveground accessory equipment located in parkway areas
should be located at the same distance from the curb as other
aboveground accessory equipment along the parkway to create a
uniform setback distance and appearance.
5. Aboveground accessory equipment shall not:
a. Obstruct line of sight requirements at intersections or
driveways;
b. Obstruct or hinder opening of vehicle doors;
c. Obstruct disabled access along public sidewalks to the
extent that a minimum of four (4) feet clear sidewalk would
not be maintained;
d. Interfere with any existing or proposed improvement
projects.
7.3 Height
a. The height of any replacement aboveground accessory equipment that
are larger than existing or new aboveground accessory equipment to be
located adjacent to the front, side, or rear yards of residentially zoned
properties may not exceed the permitted height of fencing as determined
at the property line in residentially zoned areas.
Exhibit A of Resolution No. 01-95
Page 10
b. The height of any replacement aboveground accessory equipment that
are larger than existing or new aboveground accessory equipment located
.in non-residential areas will be considered on a case-by-case basis.
7.4 Screening
a. In residentially zoned areas, aboveground accessory equipment shall be
enclosed or screened to match or complement surrounding features such
as fencing, buildings, or landscaping. The use of a matching accessory
equipment color or applied paint, texturing, or faux finishing, or other
techniques shall be applied in accordance with manufacturer
recommendations.
b. The use of crash posts is discouraged. However, if shown to be
necessary, the exterior finish of the crash post should be painted the color
of the aboveground accessory equipment.
C. Access openings shall face away from street frontages whenever feasible.
7.5 STANDARD CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL
a. Noise emanating from aboveground accessory equipment shall not
exceed the City's adopted Noise Ordinance standards.
b. The accessory equipment owner/company shall file the accessory
equipment identification number, company name, person responsible for
maintenance of the accessory equipment, and the phone number with the
Public Works Department. This information may be included in the
comprehensive manual described in Section 7.1(c) of these guidelines.
C. The aboveground accessory equipment shall not bear any signs of
advertising devices (other than certification, warning, or other required
seals or signage).
d. Aboveground accessory equipment shall be constructed or treated with
appropriate materials which discourage or repel graffiti and the accessory
equipment owner shall be responsible for removing graffiti from accessory
equipment within forty-eight (48) hours. Accessory equipment owners
shall be responsible for costs associated with any necessary enforcement
action related to graffiti removal.
e. Any removal of landscaping necessary to install the aboveground
accessory equipment shall be replaced with landscaping materials similar
in number, type, and size as approved by the Directors of Community
Development and Public Works. Landscape materials located in a public
parkway shall be maintained by the adjacent property owner and
landscape materials located on public properties or in the public right-of-
way shall be maintained by the City, unless provided for in a Lease or
License Agreement and/or Right-of-way Agreement.
Exhibit A of Resolution No, 01-95
Page 11
The utility provider or accessory equipment installing entity shall be
responsible for reconstruction of in-kind facilities within the public right-of-
way that are damaged or modified during Installation of aboveground
accessory equipment.
Prior to installation, the utility provider shall provide notification to adjacent
property owners within a one hundred (100) foot radius indicating the type,
location, and size of aboveground accessory equipment that will be
installed and the estimated start and ending dates of construction.
The aboveground accessory equipment shall be constructed of a material
that will be rust resistant (i.e. stainless steel; etc.). The utility provider
shall be responsible for treating any rust by either repainting or any other
method recommended by the manufacturer that eliminates the rust,
SECTION 8: ABANDONMENT
An aboveground utility facility and/or its accessory equipment is considered abandoned
if it is no longer in service or is in default pursuant to default provisions in any Lease
Agreement, License, Right -of -Way Agreement or any other applicable agreements or
licenses. A written notice of the determination of abandonment by the City shall be sent
or delivered to the Grantee. The Grantee shall have ninety (90) days to remove the
facility at the Grantee's sole cost and expense or provide the Community Development
Department with evidence that the use has not been discontinued. Such removal shall
be in accordance with proper health and safety requirements.
If the use of the aboveground utility facility and/or its accessory equipment is
discontinued for any reason, the Grantee shall notify the City of Tustin in writing no later
than thirty (30) days after the discontinuation of use. Aboveground utility facilities and
their accessory equipment that are no longer being used shall be removed within ninety
(90) days after the discontinuation of use. Such removal shall be in accordance with
health and safety requirements. All disturbed areas shall be restored to original
conditions at the Grantee's expense.
If the facility is not removed within the required ninety (90) day period, the City shall be
entitled to remove the facility at the Grantee's sole cost and expense. The Grantee
shall execute such documents of title to convey all right, title, and interest in the
abandoned aboveground utility facility and its accessory equipment to the City.
SECTION 9: LEASE AGREEMENT OR LICENSE
All persons wishing to construct, attach, install, operate, maintain, or modify a
aboveground utility facility and its accessory equipment on public property, exclusive of the
public right-of-way, in which the City has ownership, easement, leasehold, or any other
possessory interest after approval of a Design Review application shall obtain a Lease
Agreement or License and any other approval required under these guidelines. A Lease
Agreement or License shall be subject to approval of the City Attorney's office and the
City Manager's office as to the specific terms and conditions required.
City of Tustin
RESOLUTION CERTIFICATION
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
COUNTY OF ORANGE ) SS
CITY OF TUSTIN )
RESOLUTION NO. 01-95
I, PAMELA STOKER, City Clerk and ex -officio Clerk of the City Council of the City of
Tustin, California, hereby certifies that the whole number of the members of the City
Council of the City of Tustin is five; and that the above and foregoing Resolution No. 01-
95 was adopted at a regular meeting of the City Council held on the 19" day of
November, 2001, by the following vote:
COUNCILMEMBER AYES:
Worley, Thomas, Bone, Doyle, Kawashima
COUNCILMEMBER NOES:
None
COUNCILMEMBER ABSTAINED:
None
COUNCILMEMBER ABSENT:
None
Pamela Stoker, City Clerk