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HomeMy WebLinkAboutPC RES 2624 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 ~ 3 14 15 17 21 22 23 24 25 26 2~ RESOLUTION NO. 2624 A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF TUSTIN, CALIFORNIA, RECOMMENDING APPROVAL TO THE CITY COUNCIL OF GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT 89-02{A), A REQUEST TO REVISE THE HOUSING ELEMENT OF THE GENERAL PLAN. The Planning Commission of the City of Tustin does hereby resolve as fol 1 ows' I. The Planning Commission finds and determines as follows- A. Government Code Section 65358 provides that when it is deemed to be in the public interest, the legislative body may amend a part of its General Plan. B. Government Code Section 65358(b) states that no mandatory element of a General Plan shall be amended more frequently than 4 times during any calendar year. However, each amendment may include more than I change to the General Plan. Appropriately in conjunction with General Plan Amendment 89-02(a) four {4) other amendments are being considered and all amendments shall be considered as I amendment per Section 65358{b). C. In accordance with Section 65302{a) of the Government Code, the General Plan Housing Element must be amended every five years. Textual revisions to the Element have been developed to address this requirement and new legal requirements for Housing Elements. Statistical and demographic information in the Housing Element. D. A public hearing has been duly called and noticed, and held on June 12, 1989. E. This Amendment is consistent with other elements of the Tustin General Plan. F. The proposed amendment has been reviewed in accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act and a Negative Declaration has been prepared. G. The proposed amendment is in the best interest of the public health, safety, and welfare of the citizens of Tustin based on the foll owing' 1. Housing Element Amendment 89-02(a) will not alter the existing land use patterns or create a means for promoting or discouraging growth beyond that currently permitted in the General Plan or Zoning Code. The amendment will accomplish the task of updating statistical and demographic information and complies with new requirements mandated by State law to address the homeless needs and to review past performance. 1 3 4 9 10 13 14 15 17 ~3 ~4 25 Resolution No. 2624 Pa§e two 2. The proposed amendments are interim to be reevaluated in conjunction with comprehensive revisions to the General Plan. e The updated goals, policies and programs and information will ensure that the City of Tustin has an adequate General Plan. II. The Planning Commission hereby recommends to the City Council of General Plan Amendment 89-02(a) proposed textural amendments to the Housing Element as shown in Exhibit 'A' attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference. PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regulaxr.~meeting of the Tustin Planning Commission, held on the 12th day of , 1989. Oi ey Secretary STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF ORANGE ) CITY OF TUSTIN ) I, PENNI FOLEY, the undersigned, hereby certify %ha% I am the Recording Secretary of the Planni~ng Commission of the City of Tus%in, California; that Resolution No. ~o~/ was duly passed and adopl~ed al: a~ar meel:ing of l:he~T~p~sl:in Plan~ing Commission, held on the //x~y~- day of~~x , PENNI FOLEY Recording Secretary CITY OF TUSTIN 1989 DRAFT HOUSING ELEMENT Prepared by / Community Development Department / TNAME: TofC (R)P: 01 TABLE OF CONTENTS* <LIST OF Chapter TABLES ....................................................... i> I1 INTRODUCTION ................................................ Relationship to Other Elements .............................. Summary ..................................................... II. CURRENT CONDITIONS, TRENDS AND FUTURE DEMANDS Population .................................................. Household Characteristics ................................... Housing Characteri sti cs ..................................... Needs Assessment ............................................ Employment Trends ........................................... Housing Market .............................................. Housing Needs ............................................... Special Needs ............................................... Energy Conservati on ......................................... III. CONSTRAINTS TO THE DEVELOPMENT, IMPROVEMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF HOUSING Governmental Constraints .................................... Market Constraints .......................................... IV. THE HOUSING PROGRAM Community Goals ............................................. Objectives .................................................. Housing Policies ............................................ Sites Available for Housing ................................. Review of Past Performance .................................. Existing Implementation Programs ............................ New and Expanded Implementation Programs .................... Removal of Governmental Constraints ......................... Implementation Responsibility ............................... Public Participation ........................................ V. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ........................................ APPENDIX ............................................................ * FINAL PAGE NUMBERS TO BE INCORPORATED INTO FINAL DRAFT _XTNA!.i£: Cnapterl (R)P: (lntro) CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION The State of California requires that each jurisdiction prepare and adopt a Housing Element. <i n keeping with an established set of criteria. The Housing Element shall contain: 1. an assessment of housing needs and an inventory of resources and constraints to the meeting of those needs; 2. a statement of the community's goals, quantified objectives, and policies relative to the maintenance, improvement and development of housing; and 3. an implementation program designed to achieve the goals and objectives of the Housing Element.> Under provisions of Section 65583 of The Government Code, The Housing Element shall consist of an identification and analysis of ex,,i, sitin9 and projected_housin9 needs and a statement of 9oals, policies, quantified objectives, and scheduled p,r, o0rams for the preservation, improvement, and developmen,t,,0f hou, sin,~). The ,Housing Element shall identify adequate sites for housin9, includin9 rental .housin9, factory-built housing, and mobilehomes, and shall make adequate provi, sion for the existing and projected need..s of all economic segments of the community. The Element shall contain all of the following: a} An assessment of housing needs and an inventory of resources and constraints relevant to the meeting of these needs. The assessment and inventory shall include the following: 1. Analysis of population and employment trends and documentation of the i6C21iE~'s existing and projected-'housing needs fo~"all"income levels. These exi.sting and projected needs shall include the locality's .share...of.' the..r, egional housing needs in accordance with Section 65584. 2. Analysis and documentation of household chara, ct.eri.stics, including level of pa~yment compared to ability to m pay, __housing characteristics, ~ncluding overcrowding, and housing stock condition. 3. An inventory of land suitable for residential developmen_t, in.c.)uding vacant sites and sites having potential for redevelopment, anU an analysis of the relationship of zoning and public facilities and ~ervices to these sites. 4. ~nalysis of potential and actual governmental constraints upon the maintenance, improvement, or development of housin9 for all income levels, including land...use controls, building codes and their enforcement, site improvements, fees and other exactions required of developers, and local processing._a~Qd permit procedures. 5. Analysis of potential and actual nongovernmental contraints upon the maintenance, improvement, development of housing for all income levels, including the availability of financing, the price of land, and the cost of construction. 6. Analysis of any special housing needs, such as those of the handicapped, eide_rly,_ large families, farmworkers, families with female heads of households, and families and person in nee..d of emergency shelter. 7. Analysis of opportunities_for energy conservation with respect to residential development. b) A statement of the community's goals, qua. n. tified objectives, and policies relative to the maintenance, improvement, and development of housing. It is recognized that the total housing needs identified pursuant to subdivision (a) may exceed available resources and the community's TN~!4E' Cna~erl (R)P- (In,rd) 03 ability to satisfy this need within the content of the general plan requirements. Under these circumstances, the quantified objectives need not be identical to the identified_e_xistinO.housing needs, but should establish the maximum number of h_ousing units that can be constructed, rehabilitate~, and conserved over a five-year time frame. c) A program which sets forth a five-year schedule of actions the local government is undertaking or intends to undertake in order to implement the policies and achieve the goals and objectives of the housn0 element thro. ugh the administration of land use development controls, provision, of regulatory concessions and incentives, and the utilization of appropria.te federal and state financing and subsidy programs when available. In order to make adequate provision for the housing needs of all econo.mic segments of the community, the program shall do all of the following: 1. Identify adequate sites which will be made available through app_ropriate zoning and development s~'andar~s and with public services and facilities needed to facilitate and enco. urage the development of a variety of types of housins, factory-built housing, mobile homes, emergenc)F~ shelters and transistional housing in order to meet the commu6it¥' s ho~'sing goals ' 2. Assist in the development of adequate housing to meet the needs of low- and moderate-income households. 3. Address and, where appropriate and legally possible, remove governmental constraints to the maintenance, improvement, and developm.e..nt of housing. 4. Conserve and improve the condition of the exis.ting affordable housing stock. 5. Promote housing opportunities for all persons regardless of race, religion, sex, marital status, ancestry, national origin, or color. The program shall include an identification of the agencies and officials responsible for the implementation of the various actions and the means by which consistency will be achieved with other general plan elements and community goals. The local government shall make a diligent effort to achieve public participation of all economic segments of the community in the development of the housing element, and the program shall describe this effort." This Housing Element <amendment> serves as a guide to local decision makers in reaching decisions regarding housing. <and provides a framework for regional housing studies>. It will also function as a strategy program for achieving five year objectives <as set forth> for the July 1, 1989 to July 1, 1994 planning period. The 1978 Housing Element was a comprehensive document that evaluated the housing and household characteristcs of the community, value of housing and community profile. It defined the needs and constraints for providing housing. It further set out a housing program for the community and sphere of influence areas. The 1978 Housing Element was subseQuen.tl¥ amended in 1984 pursuant to State Law. The 1989 <amendment> revisions re-evaluate--<these sections>--the Housin9 Element in light of new data and additional requirements of the State. It divides the implementation program into on-going programs and new programs. On-going programs were developed in response to the needs identified in the _<1978_> 1984 amendment to the 1978 Housing Element and were enacted to help reach those needs. The new programs in the 1989 Amendments to the Housing Element represent additional action plans to help achieve goals and policies. Both the on-going and new programs will be utilized to further the goals and quantified objectives identified in this element. RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER ELEMENTS XTNAME' Chapter1 (R)P' ',intro) 05 The preparation of the City's Housing Element is guided by and must conform with Section 65580 et. al. of the California Government Code. In the introduction of these sections, the Legislature establishes a policy that the availability of housing in a suitable environment is of vital state-wide importance, and a priority of the highest order. It further states that local governments are to address the housing needs of all economic segments, while considering the economic, environmental and fiscal factors and community goals set forth in the General Plan. While a city must consider housing needs for all economic segments, it must also maintain internal consistency among other elements of the General Plan as required by state law. Neither the Housing Element nor any other element may supersede or replace any other required element of the Tustin Area General Plan. The attainment of established housing goals while maintaining the internal consistency requirement, can best be facilitated through the General Plan concept of the balanced community. This is the overall theme of the Tustin General Plan and can be tentatively defined as a balance between the social, economic and physical environment of a community. Not every element addresses all these aspects, but the General Plan as a whole tries to achieve this balance. The Housing Element identifies and defines the concept of the balanced community, while goals, policies and programs are written to take this theme into account. By accomplishing this, conflicts can be avoided. The Land Use Element proposes a balance of land uses, and the Housing Element recognizes this and does not advocate programs that would alter this balance of use. In this way, goals and plans outlined in the Land Use Element will not be in conflict with housing goals identified in the Housing Element. The Seismic, Safety and Noise Elements relate to the public health, safety and welfare of the community. The Housing Element is cognizant of the fact that the provisions of these elements may be a constraint on housing units. It is not the intent of these elements to impede housing opportunities but they do further define where they may occur. Further, the Open Space, Recreation and Conservation Elements define a quality of environment for the community. Programs and policies are established to attain the quality of environment defined in the objectives of this element. This represents both an opportunity and constraint for housing. The programs of this element may further define how and where housing may occur, and also define a quality of life which housing attempts to recreate. XTNAME' Chapter1 (R)P' (Intro) SLIqP~ARY It was the intent of the Legislature in enacting the Housing Element requirements that each city recognize its responsibility for attaining state housing goals, while further stating that each community is both capable of determining what efforts are required to contribute to the attainment of this goal. Although each element must be compatible with state requirements and regional housing needs, each city can tailor its programs to help meet those needs. The combination of addressing mandatory state requirements and using this data to tailor programs is reflected in the City of Tustin Housing Element. <A synopsis of key aspects and programs include:> <_The City's population growth from the 1973 special census to the 1980 Federal Census stems predominately from island and adjacent area annexations. Until the East Tustin area begins development, very little vacant land exists for residential development. > <The median family income for the City of Tustin is $23,221, below the County-wi de average.>_ <An analysis of the existing housing stock of Tustin shows a greater proportion of multi-family developments than other cities in the region. A total of 58.7% of the City's housing -NAME' Chapter1 (R)P- (Intro) stock is multi-family units.> The 1989 Amendment to the Housln9 Element oenerall¥ includes revisions which focus upon _the. changes in State Law and the provision of new .hR,u. sing programs which address the latest housing needs of the community. Since complete and accurate demographic informatiop has not been provided since the 1980 Census, all figures reflect those provided in the 1984 Housin9 Element Amendment.,, Certai.n figures have been .changed where ever accurate and dependable data sources were available. Such sources include the 1988 and 1989 Department of Finance {State of California) Controlled County Population Estimates as well as the approved 1988 Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) provided by the Southern California Association of Governments {SCAG). Where possible, the 1980 Census percentages are applied to the 1989 figures for ,,comparison pur,,poses only as recommended by the State Department of Housing and Communit) Development (HCD). These extra populations may not be accurate but do provide an estimate of the various population segments. <Owner occupied units in the City comprise 40.3 of the total occupied units, significantly below the average for the County of Orange {60%), State of California (56%) and the United States as a whole (64%).> <For rental housing, the greatest impact to affordable housing occurs for those households that have a total income of .XTNAME: Chapter1 (R)P: (Intro) 09 $19,999 or less. A total of 74% of these households devote 25% or more to monthly housing costs.> <Owner occupied housing shows a much higher percentage of affordability (25% or less for housing costs) than rental units due to low turnover, fixed mortgages, and higher inflation in the last few years and stabilized property tax rate. > <Growth in employment base within the community will continue to rise, with an increase of 8,000 new jobs by the year 2000.> <The amount of available vacant sites for immediate development of housing units is severely limited in the community. A total of 173 units are projected for the remaining vacant sites. The East Tustin area represents the City's major growth area in the years to come, but currently provides for no infrastructure or improvements. A specific plan is being prepared to address these and other issues. Until infrastructure is provided, the City will have to look for housing opportunities in infill projects and recycle of older homes in R-3 zones into higher density projects.> <A set of quantified objectives are adopted as a guideline toward meeting Tustin's housing needs through 1988. It is recognized that due to limitations the o~.jectives cannot satisfy the total needs as projected by the Regional Housing A1 location Model (RHAM).> <_The Implementation program presents a set of on-going programs that will continue to be utilized, along with a set of new programs. The proposed new programs include:> <1. Housing Affordability Study for East Tustin area; 2. Bonding Programs; 3. Land Cost Write-Downs; 4. HCDA Funds for Rehabilitation; 5. Economic Integration within Sphere of Influence; 6. Senior Citizen Housing; 7. Substandard Housing; 8. Solar Energy and Conservation; 9. Filtering of Housing Units 10. Recycling of Existing Housing; 11. Department of Housing and Urban Development Demonstration Project; and 12. Basic Housing.> deleted page ~TNAME' Chapter2 (R)P' (Conditions) 11 CHAPTER II CURRENT CONDITIONS, TRENDS AND FUTURE DEMANDS This chapter identifies current conditions in the community, assesses trends in employment and housing, and documents the future demands on housing for all income levels. The chapter is divided into several sections. The first documents population trends, housing and household characteristics. The next section assesses employment trends and housing market demands. This section also identifies Tustin's future housing demand for all income levels, as projected by the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG). A section covers the special needs of certain household types or individuals. The final section covers opportunities for energy conservation and assessment of impacts to housing costs. Except where noted, the City utilizes 1980 Census data prepared by the County of Orange from the Summary Tape File (STF) series of the 1980 Census. All presented data is inclusive of the official Census figures for the City of Tustin, plus Census figures for two county islands that were annexed in December, 1980. Where appropriate, <1983> 1988 and 1989 Department of Finance, Controlled County Population Estimates and Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) figures provided by SCAG are used <housing and population counts are indicated>_. POPULATION The total 1980 federal census population for the City was 36,119 people. This represents a 34.4% increase over the 1973 special census population of 26,862, for a total population increase during.this period of 9,257. <The majority of this population increase is the result of annexations of adjacent areas and urban islands. The 1973 special census indicated that nearly all of the available and vacant residential lands had been developed.>_ Population estimates are annually certified by the Department of Finance. The 1988 fioures have been used in the SCAG_Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA). The 1988 figures show Tustin as having a_ po. pulation of 45,765 persons in 1988 and 46,782 in 1989. The 1988 increase was 26.7% over the 1980 population, or 9,646 persons. This population increase is the result of annexations of adjacent areas and urban islands, as well as in-fill development and new construction in the East Tustin Specific Plan Area. The 1989 increase was The median age for the total population of Tustin is slightly younger than the median for either the State of California or the United States as a whole. The 1980 Census figures showed the median age for Tustin at 28.3 years, as opposed to 29.9 for the State and 30.0 for the United States. The age distribution for the City's total population continues to grow older as a whole. The 1970 federal census showed that 24.9% of the population was 14 or younger, while 69.7% was 15 to 64 years, and 5.4% was 65 and older. The 1980 census indicates that the 14 or younger category is only 18.6%, while the 15 to 64 age group totals 73.7%, and the 65 or older group at 7.7%. This trend aids in illustrating that the "baby boom" population is growing older along with a continuing decline in school age children. While there is not available adequate and reliable data sources for age fioures, in 1988 or 1989 the same percentages of the 1980 Census figures can be applied to the 1989 population estimates (as recommended by HCD). On this basis, the population group totals for those 14 years old or younoer would be 8,702 persons, those 15 to 64 years old would be 34,478 persons and those 65 years or older would be 3,602 persons. The racial and ethnic breakdown for the community shows that the overwhelming majority of the community in 1980 was white, (87.6%). Other racial groups included blacks at 2.6% of the population, American Indians at .7% of the population, Asian and Pacific Islanders at 4.7%, and the Other category at 4.4%. In the federal census the catalogue of Spanish origin was not defined as a race. A person of Spanish origin may be of any of the racial categories in tabulating the 1980 Census. Basically, a person of Spanish origin, has a Spanish surname, or individuals who have as their mother tongue the Spanish language. In the community 3,085, or 8.5%, of the 1980 population indicated a Spanish origin, with 67.6% of these individuals indicating a Mexican-American nationality. If these percentages are applied to the 1989 population (as recommended by HCI)),3,976 persons would be of Spanish Oril)in, of which 2,689 would be of the Mexican American Nationality. These figures show that the predominate ,,~m,_ Chapter£ (R)P' (Conditions) minority in the community <are> were those persons of Spanish origin. HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS The Census Bureau has a series of definitions that have a special knowledge or use only within the realm of the federal census. The following is a glossary of some of these terms. Total Housing Units is defined as a house, apartment, mobile home or trailer, group of rooms, or single room occupied or intended for occupancy as separate living quarters. A Household is an occupied housing unit. A ttouseholder is that person in whose name the home was rented or owned. This is further broken down into family householders and non-family householders. A family householder is considered by the Census Bureau to be a house-holder living wi th one or more persons related to him or her by birth, marriage or adoption. A non-family householder is a householder living alone or with persons not related to him or her. The City of Tustin contained a total of 14,317 households in 1980. The number of households in 198B is estimated by the State Department of Finance to be 1B,992. This is a significant increase (33%) since lgBO and can be directly attributed to development of vacant land in the East Tustin area, as well as annexations of inhabited, primarily residential coun.t.) islands and adjacent areas previously in the County of Orange. Distributing the households within the community, a total of 8,840, or .XTNAME' Chapter2 (R)P- (Conditions) 15 61.7% of these <are> were classified as family households in 1980, and or 11,777 would be family households if the 1980 percent is applied to the 1989 household figure (as reco~nended by HCD). The majority of the family households are made up of married families which total 6,819 o.f.. the 1980 households or 77%. A significant minority is the family where the female is the head of household, making up 17.8% of the total, or 1,578 units in 1980 or 3,398 units in 1989 (if 1980 percentages are applied in 1989 as reco~mended..bT' HCD). The over~helming majority of these households have children under the age of eighteen. The non-family households made up the remaining 38.3% of the occupied households in Tustin. Of these non-family households, 73% were one person households, of which females made up 59% and males 41%. Households where persons are sixty years of age or older comprised 19.7% of the total occupied households, or 2,825 units in 1980 or 3,760 units in 1989 if the 1980 percentage ts applied (as reco~ended by HCD). The majority of these units were family households with two or more persons, making up 1,687 units. The second largest category was the one person household, which makes up 1,065 units. According to the 1988 RHNA, the number of households in Tustin has increased to 18,992 households, however, much of the information on the types of households has not been provided This rapid growth in the number of households is attributed mostly to annexations of inhabited count~ islands and development in the East Tustln area. The overwhelming majority of all households in Tustin (both 1980 Census and 1988 updates) have two or more persons residing in a unit. This group represents 71.8% of the total occupied units, or 10,274 of the 1980 units. Further dividing this group; units which have two persons represent 34.7% of the occupied units, and units with three persons take up 16.1%. Units with six or more persons make up only 2.8% of the total occupied units. The average number of persons per unit in 1980 was 2.43. Single-family units ranged between 3.0 to 3.25 persons per unit, while attached dwellings ranged between 2.0 'co 2.20 person per unit. _T.he average number of persons per household in 1989 was 2.40. The median family income for the City of Tustin in 1979 and reflected in the 1980 Census totaled $23,221. This figure is below the entire County of Orange average of $25,000. The second highest median family income in the County is located in the Tustin foothills (unincorporated area outside the ci.~¥, within the Tustin sphere of influence) and totals around $40,000. The per capi'ca income for the City of Tustin totaled $9,352, the Tustin Foothills per capita income totaled $15,850. While no updated figures for income have been published, the Department of Hou.s~ng and Urban Development has published regional figures for fiscal year 1989. These_ figures are provided in Appendix A, 1-S, and include low- and very low-income limits, as well. The labor statistics for the 1980 Census show that the City of Tustin had a civilian labor force of 19,799 persons. A reflection of the trend TNAME' Chapter2 (R)P- (Conditions) 17 that more women were entering into the labor force is shown in the fact that 48.5% of Tustin's civilian labor force are women. Of the 8,965 families in the City of Tustin in 1980, 2,844 or 31.7% had only one worker, and 5,475 or 61% had two or more workers. Although not clearly stated, this statistic nevertheless indicates that the majority of families have both partners in the work force. This trend is expected to continue through the 1989-1994 plannin~..period. In 1980, over 82% of the labor force earned a private wage and salary, with the second largest group being municipal government workers, at 6.7%. Tustin workers cover a variety of occupations, with the largest percentage being in technical, sales and administration support at 36.9%. The second largest occupation is managerial and professional specialty at 30.8%. Those involved in farming as an occupation accounted for the least, at only .7%. Based on the 1980 Census, the median amount of time a Tustin worker spent on traveling to work was seventeen (17) minutes. This is the lowest amount of travel time for any city in Orange County. The average for the remaining cities was 21.5 minutes of travel time. This is further reinforced by a study <_recently> conducted by the Orange County Citizens for Better Transportation. The data from this study showed that more Tustin residents work within the City than any other city Orange County. A total of 38.9% of the Tustin Labor force worked within city limits. <_with the remaining 61.1% traveling to other communities> As more jobs are created within the city limits, this figure is expected to increase. The Orange County city with the largest percentage of commuting workers was Los Alamitos (98%). Tustin workers utilized a variety of means to travel to their place of employment, but the overwhelming favorite (70.1%) was driving a vehicle, alone. Only 1.9% of the labor force used public transportation as a way to get to work. A total of 6.1% walked to work, while 4.4% used some other means. A total of 1.8% of the labor work force preferred to stay home and work out of the house. HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS In determining the type of housing unit, the Federal census has divided units as either single or multiple. Further, single units are broken down as single-family detached, duplex and row townhome units. Multiple units are further defined as condominiums and apartments. Mobile homes make up their own category and are tabulated separately. As of the 1980 Census, the City had a total of 14,892 housing units. <*> This is further broken down to 5,642 single units, or 37.9% of the total; a total of 8,740 attached units, or 58.7% of the total, and 510 mobile homes, or 3.4% of the total. <In comparing the 1973 special ~TNAME' Chapter2 (R)P' (Conditions) 19 census data, the City shows an increase of 3,350 housing units from 1973 to 1980. The percentages for both single- and multiple-family units remained relatively the same for this seven-year period.> The City of Tustin's percentage of single-family units is significantly below the county-wide average of 70% for the 1980 federal census. The 1988 Department of Finance Controlled County Population Estimate and the approved RHNA figures certify that there were a total of 18,992 hou. sing units in the City as of .January 1, 1988. This total is 33% higher or 4,675 units more than the 1980 Census figure of 14,317 households. The 1988 estimates are further broken down in~o sinQle family detached units, multi-family and attached units, and mobile homes. The housing unit breakdowns for 1988 are summarized as follows' Housing Unit Type Number % % Change Since 1980 Single Detached 6,508 34.2 +15.30 Multi-family & Attached 11,971 63.1 +36.90 Mobile homes 513 2.7 + .58 Total s 18,992 100% +52.78 The 1988 Department of Finance figures and the RHNA certified that 43,889 persons, or 95% of the population, live in households. The remainder of the population lives in mobile homes (744 persons), or group quarters (1876 persons). See Appendix A for a detailed breakdown .o_f population and household figures. NAME' Chapter2 (R)P' (Conditio-s) 20 Basic housing data is shown on Tables 1-C, 1-D and 1-E of Appendix A. Of the total <14,892> 18,992 housing units, <14,317> 18,194 were occupied <~t the time of the 1980 census>. .accordinO to the 1988 Department of Finance Estimates. <A total of> This compares to 1980 Census information which indicated that 5,782 of <these> the 14,317 occupied units were owner-occupied, with 8,535 utilized as rental housing. The owner occupied units comprised 40.3% of the total occupied units, significantly below the average for the County of Orange (60%), State of California (56%) and the United States as a whole {64%). The overwhel mi ng ma jori ty of the owner occupied uni ts (79%) were single-family units. The second highest figure is those units defined as five or more attached units, totaling 467 housing units, or 8.08% of the total. Since the census counts condominiums as multiple housing, this figure <--represents some of the new> includes condominiums <_or> and condominium conversions that have occurred in the community. One of the ke~ factors i_n determining housing availability and competitive housing rates is the vacancy factor. The 1988 verified vacancy rate from the RHNA shows a 4.2% vacancy rate which is much higher than the 1987 actual vacancy rate of 1.90% for Tustin, and the RHNA ideal vacancy rate of 3.97%. This figure may be higher than normal due to recent completion of apartment and single family units which were not occupied at the time the figures were collected. The 1989 Oeparl~ent of Finance figures show a 2.03% vacancy rate which affirms ~TNAME: Chapter2 (R)P: (Conditions) 21 This assumption and balances out the vacancy rate. <* 1983 Department of Finance counts for the City show 16,066 houstng untts, with 5,666 single-family detached, 9,864 attached units and 536 mobile homes. Due to extensive data base, 1980 Census figures are used for comparison. > Housing units in the City that are non-single family detached (town- homes, rowhouses, condominiums) totaled 2,146 units, or 14.4% of the total number of housing units in 1980. Owner occupied units in 1980 totaled 1,331 units, with 699 units being renter occupied. This high percentage of rental units may indicate a trend by either the small investor to purchase a condominium as a rental unit, or an individual who has purchased another home and retained the condominium as a rental. Renter occupied units in 1980 comprised the remaining 59.7% of the total occupied units. The predominate number of rental units are multiple family housing, comprising 7,489 units or 87.7% of the total rental units. Single-family rented units totaled 475 units, or 11.0% of the total rental units in 1980. The remaining occupied units were mobile homes. Tables in Appendix A are provided which include figures regarding average rental rates for Tustin. <Table 1-C in the appendix shows the breakdown for contract rents for renter occupied units from the 1980 Census. The median contract rent for the City of Tustin was $337.00. Tustin's median rent is slightly below the county-wide average of $361.00. The 1983 Fair Market Rent Schedule showed the City of Tustin to have an average rent level of $541.00.> ,~A:",L: ~nap:er,' ~K)d: LcondlT, lOrlS) ZZ <The 1980 Census has one category that compares the percentage of income devoted to a rent payment with the total yearly income of 1979. All income groups showed an overpayment, but the greatest number of units paying 35% or more occurred at the $10,000 or less household income level. Over 85% of these units devoted more than 35% of monthly income to rent payments. Households earning more than $20,000 per year and paying more than 35% for rent encompasses only .4%. For those units that were at or below the 80% of family median income, a total of 28.2% devoted between 25% to 34% of the monthly income to rent, with 46.7% of this income group devoting 35% or more to the montllly rent.> <The 1980 Census indicated that a total of 287 rental units were vacant. This represents a 3.3% vacancy rate for rental units. Although not significantly below, this vacancy rate is still below the generally acceptable rate of 4% vacancy rate for rental units.> The standard measure for determining overcrowded housing is more than one person per room, excluding kitchens or bathrooms. As an example, a one-bedroom apartment with living room, kitchen, and bathroom {two rooms total) would be considered overcrowded if it were occupied by more than two persons. In the 1980 Census, the category of persons per room is divided between owner occupied housing and renter occupied housing. Overcrowding of owner occupied dwellings is almost non-existent at 1.24% of the total number of units. However, rental housing was another story, a total of 5.3% of the total number of rental units were .Xi'~,AME' Chapter2 (R)P- (Needs) 25 NEEDS ASSESSHENT The purpose of this section is to analyze and oocument the projected housing needs for citizens of all income levels. Data will be presented and analyzed. Part of this data includes the projected housing needs for the community as prepared by the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG). This information indicates "current" and "pro- jected'' needs and is derived from the 1988 Regional Housing <_Allocation Model (RHAM)> Needs Assessment (RHNA). The State outlines specific requirements to address the housing needs of the community as well as the documentation of employment trends, including available sites and facilities. An examination of the elements that reduce the supply of affordable housing is provided as well as the opportunities for energy conservation. Further, the needs of special groups are also being assessed. Employment Trends Since the City of Tustin is a part of a larger metropolitan area, a clearer picture will be presented by examining employment growth in the County as well as the City. The <_decade of the>_70's and 80's showed phenomenal employment growth in the County. The number of jobs <_doubled> increased during the 1970-1980 <ten-year> period, <_increasing>_ ,A~.',~' ~nap~er~ k~)?' ~Needs) Z~ from 418,900 to 836,400. According to Census data, the creation of new employment for the 1970-1980 period grew at a rate that was in excess of the increase in labor force generated by population growth. In 1980, 974,845 of Orange County's population was employed. Since the 1980 total of wage and salary employment base was 836,400, this suggests up to 138,000 employees were commuting out of the County. Yet data shows that employees commuting into Orange County was over 124,000, with most of the commuters coming from the Inland Empire. So upwards of 264,000 Orange County workers commuted to the Los Angeles area, which continues the perception of Orange County as a commuter area for people employed in Los Angeles County. In spite of this, the rapid employment growth <in the last ten years is> between 1970 - 1980 was indicative of Orange County's emergence as an independent economy. A major part of this growth ocurred <in the last five years of the decade> from 1975 - 1980, where the average increase in non-agricultural wage and salary employment was 54,740 jobs per year. During the first half of the <decade>1970's, the comparable figure was 28,760 jobs a year. Growth in employment in Orange County between 1970 and 1983 was focused into two primary categories and one secondary category. The trade and services sectors accounted for 56.2% of net increase in non-agricultural wage and salary employment in Orange County over the 13-year period. TNAi4E' Chapter2 (R)P' (;ieeOs) 27 Iqanufacturing employment accounted for just under 20% of the net increase in jobs, yet its share of the total job marketplace decreased 5%, from 29.8% in 1970 to 24.8% in 1982. Other marketplace comparisons showed that over this 13-year time period mining, construction and government also experienced a decreasing share of total jobs. Transportation, communications and utilities ren~aineU about constant, with trade, finance, insurance and real estate showing increased population of the employment base in the County. <Source' A1 Gobar Associates> <_As a part of this County, the City of Tustin also has experienced a significant growth In employment. One example will help illustrate this point. The City has an Irvine Industrial Complex that was approved and subdivided in 1976. In the years following, 1976 to 1983, the complex is virtually full with a total square footage of 4,551,000 square feet. The total employment for the complex totals 7,909 jobs. The City's adjacent industrial area accounts for an additional 11,078,000 square feet and 3,706 jobs. The total number of jobs for these two industrial complexes total 11,695 jobs.> <The total employed labor force for Tustin in the 1980 census was 19,048. These two industrial complexes can account for 61% of the total labor force for Tustin, and neither of these complexes existed at the beginning of the 1970's. Additionally, these two complexes represent only one area of employment with the City of Tustin also having exten- sive office developments and commercial establishments.> <The short term time frame should continue to show a growth in the City's employment base. Within the next three to five years, the City should add approximately 350,000 square feet of leasable office space and 200,000 square feet of industrial space. It is possible to predict the number of employees by comparing established ratio of employees per square feet to the project square footage. Utilizing these ratios, the increase in office space will add 2,000 jobs and the industrial square footage will increase the number of jobs by 750.> Accordin~ to the 1988-89. 0range County Progress Report which bases its figures on information provided by the State Employment Development Department, the total civilian labor force in the county has continued to expand to an annual average of 1,294,000 persons. Unemployment in 1987 decreased 14.9% from 1986 to a total of 42,100 persons. The county ,a. nnual,,,avera~e of unemployme, nt in 1987 reached 3.3% which is lower than the 1986 annual average figure of 4%. While income levels for professional and "..h. igh tech" jobs may be rising, the type and number of jobs versus income levels and the cost of housing may not be directly comparable. The published State Employment Development Department (EDD) forecasts ..,'i~A~.i:' Cnapl;er2 (R)P' (Needs) 29 indicate that the annual average of unemployed Oranr. e CountS residents should increase slightly to 49~900 during 1988, to an unemployment rate of 3.7%. Unemployment conditions are expected to continue to rise .du_r. ing 1989, with unemployment increasing to 61~000. The annual .average unemployment rate is projected to increase to 4.5% during 1989. The total employed labor force for Tustin in the 1980 Census was 19,048. Additionally, according to the State Employment Development Department, Tustin carried 3% of the avail.a.b, le jobs in the county or a total of 27,759...jobs in January of 1984. In 1984, Tustin had only 1.95% of the Coun. ty's population. With the continued development of research and industrial projects in the two Irvine Industrial Complexes in the city and the development of a 70:.a. cre regional oriented retail center in the East Tustin area, employment opportunities in Tustin are expected to increase in the 1989-1994 planning period. Appendix A includes infor- mation on the larger employers in Tustin, as well as_t. he city labor market data provided by the State Employment Development Department. The income received from professional and 'htgh tech' research 5obs is typically htgher than retatl sales due to the skill level requlred of the employee. The increase in ~obs of the sktlled and professional level may well lead to an increase in the income level of the employees thems.~lves as the labor force shifts..to meet the change in ~ob demand. While housing costs continue to rise.at very rapid rates, it is not a.n. tictpated that, whtle the .1. abor force may be shifting to assume more skilled ~obs, that their income ~111 rise at the same rate as housing !lAME: Chapter2 (R)P: (Needs) 30 costs. The long term employment picture has been supplied to the City of Tustin by the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG). In November, 1983, SCAG released a City Employment Growth Forecast for all cities under the Association's jurisdication. The year 2000 was used as the forecast date. This SCAG data predicted that the City would increase its employment base to 27,000 by the year 2000, however, the figures presented by the State Employment Development Department show that this estimate has already been exceeded. Housi ng Market In attempting to quantify the demand on housing, several factors come into play. The cost and affordability of units in both the rental and owner markets; the cost of housing and impact of inflation on housing costs are important factors on the demand of housing. During the 1970's, the average value of housing units rose dramatically. From 1970 to 1980, the average value of owner-occupied units in Orange County rose from $29,889 a unit to $121,112 a unit, a compound rate of increase of approximately 15% per year. <Concurrently, average and median rents in Orange County increased by less than 9.5% per year_~>. In 1988, the Orange County Register published data showing that the average price of a new home had reached approximately (TNAME' Chapter2 (R)P- (Needs) 31 $232,000. This rise in the cost of housing <_was> is substantially higher than the increase in real income, shrinking the n~ber of persons who can afford to purchase a home. D. etermlnin9 the exact n~er or percent of persons which can afford to buy a home at the new rates is not possible at this time since no verified income figures have been prepared since the 1980 census. <Source' A1 Gobar Associates> Whlle home ownership for many families is more difficult to achieve than ever before, the affordability for homeowners that currently own homes <was not as large a problem, according to 1980 Census.> is further emphasized by the assessed value freeze and increased limitation of 2% per year a result of Proposition 13. The 1980 Census data surveyed owner costs as a percentage of income for owner occupied non-condominium housing. This comprises 3,655 units of which 2,875 or, 78.7%, had household incomes above $20,000. For this group of homeowners 76% payed 25% or less of their household income for housing. Household incomes with $10,000 or less comprises only 7.4% of the total number of housing units. This income group was the most heavily impacted and still 25.1% of the group payed 25% or less of household income for housing. A survey of all income groups shows that 67.5% or 2,469 units devote 25% or less of their household income to housing. NA~4£- C,qapter2 (R)P' (Needs) This high percentage of affordable owner occupied housing can be attributed to two factors' a lack of new construction of housing units for several years and stability of the existing housing stock. <Construction of new housing peaked in the mid 1970's and the City has not had a major residential project since 1978. Therefore, the overwhelming majority of existing single-family homes were initially on the market several years ago when housing costs were significantly lower.> The data further suggests that the home buyers that purchase these new homes have retained the home, lowering the percentage of turnover. For whatever reasons, and there are several valid ones, the turnover in owner-occupied housing has been low, and this has contributed to stabilizing the affordability of owner-occupied housing in the Community. The combination of a fixed mortgage, inflation in the <last few years> e~rly 1980's and low turnover has made many single-family homes in Tustin affordable to families that otherwise could not afford them in today's market. The same cannot be said for the rental housing market in the City of Tustin, especially in the low- to moderate-income categories. In 1980, only 0.4% of the households with incomes exceeding $20,000 per year paid more than 25% of their income for housing, this household income group represented only 34% of the total number of rental households. Over 66% of the rental households, or a total of 5,584 units, made total incomes of $1.o,999 or less. Of this group 74.8% pay 25% or more of their house- hold income for housing costs. A survey of all income groups for rental TEXTNAME- Chapter2 (R)P' (Needs) 33 .,,. housing showed that only 44.7% of the rental households payed 25% or less for housing costs. While no new data is available to compare the 1980 Census figures to. today's values, certain information is available on the County .income figures which help to define income categories. The median income in Fiscal 1989 for Oran. ge County is $46,900. This is the highest median income for any county in all of the Southern California Metropolitan Area. According to the Certified Housing and Urban Developmen. t..flgures~ the median annual family income of $46~900 creates the basis for determining the Low and Very-Low Income Rates, based upon the number of persons per household. A break-down of the income levels is provided in Appendix A. II~XINAM~_' b.lapter~ ,,~)-"',',~eec,s/ o~. Those factors that help to reduce supply of affordable housing include condominium conversions and demolition of residential units and con- version into another land use. Within the last five years, approxi- mately <fourteen> 42 residential units have either been demolished and/or converted to another land use. Most of these units were in older areas of the City, and all of the residences were pre-1950 construction. None of these units were replaced as a result of the demolition. Approximately nine residential units were demolished and replaced with new residential housing. A total of fifty-five new residential units were constructed tn replacement of these nine units. Fifty-four of the units were attached housing with a price range of $79,000 to $135,000. One of the units was a single family home and sold for approximately $125,000. Demolition and recycle has thus resulted in a net gain of forty-six additional housing units,> Based upon the in-fill development where residential demolitions have occurred, man~ of the units have been replaced with attached housi.n.g units in the form of apartments, condominiums, and townhouses, In one _case, three single-family units were demolished and replaced with 19 townhouse units. Other projects typ. ically, involved demolition of older single-family units and were replaced with senior housing (apartments ..or_congreoate care) and small apartment projects of 4-20 units. Specifically,..one substandard single fam!..1.)...home on a large lot was developed into 20 senior, low income apartment units. Another project involved demolition of a sin~]le substandard famtl) home and construction of 8 apartment units. A project in an older count) TEXTNAME: Chapter2 (R)P: (Needs) 35 annexed tsland t~as constructed whtch replaced tteo sln91e famtl]f homes wi th 10 condo~t nt um unt ts. Condomlnutm conversions represent, anot,her fact,or that, could reduce the number of affordable rent, al units. <Over t,he last, five years,> Tn the previous P.l. annincd Pertod of 1979-1984, the City approved the conver- sion of approximat, ely 446 unlts In four project,s. This number repre- sent,ed approxlmat,ely 5~, of the tot,al number of rental units available at, t,hat, ttme. Two of the project,s were sold In a convent`ional manner with no programs enacted to help low income families. One project, used a shared equity program and retained some rental units as a part of the project`. The fourth project enacted a program geared t,o~ad accommodating seniors. No condominium conversions have been approved by t`he Clt,y stnce 1984. TEXTNAME: Chapter2 (R)P: (Needs) 36 The City has adopted a condomlnimun conversion ordinance that requires a project to meet a specific set of standards prior to conversion. These include modifications to structures, a minimum of 50% open space and a minimum of two on-site parking spaces per unit. Many of the City's apartment complexes were developed under a less restrictive set of a standards under the R-3 zone, which provides for 1.5 on-site parking spaces and as little as 25% open space. Conversion of these complexes is too costly in order to meet the requirements of the ordinance, and the City does not anticipate more conversions in the near future. However,~ projects for senior housing have been built in Planned Community Districts whtch allow for development plans whlch tailor parktng needs to the nature of the proposed use and age of residents. In the case of two sentor pro~ects, parking restrictions were reduced to accommodate the type of pro~ect and encourage developer..parttctpatton, reduce development costs and promote development of more sentor houstng un I ts. HOUSING NEEDS Section 65584 of the Government Code requires each locality's share of the existing and future housing needs to be determined by the appropriate council of governments. Each jurisdiction's allocation would represent a share of the regional housing needs. The information pertaining to the City of Tusttn's current and projected TEXTNAME' Chapter2 (R)P' (Needs) 37 housing needs was derived from the Regional Housing <_Allocation Model {RHAM)> Needs Assessment (RHNA) prepared by the Southern California Association of Governments. <The model has been in use since 1975, but was updated in 1983 to meet the criteria of the Housing Element requirements. > The <RHAM 83> RHNA 88 allocations were distributed to each affected jurisdiction in <_April, 1983> June, 1988. Under Section 65584(c) of the Goverment Code, eacll jurisdiction may challenge the allocation and ask for a revision based upon available data and accepted planning methodology. The City of Tustin submitted data and requested a revision to the City's share of very-low and low-income households, the vacancy rate and demoltion rates. The objective of the revisions was to show that the <~ity has already provided lower income housing and that a credit was requested for this housing.>needs should also include the North Tustin Sphere of Influence Area and to include low-income housing units provided on the Tustin Marine Corps Air Station. SCAG reviewed the data and subsequently lowered the City's <_requirement for very low and low tncomehouseholds and raised the categories of moderate and upper level households> current need figures, reduced the household growth rate and adjusted the vacancy goals based on internal..changes in the RHNA Policy. The revised figures are shown in Table 1-R in Appendix A. The components of the <RHAM> RHNA are divided between "<current> exist- lngjneeds" and "future needs". TEXTNAME: Chapter2 (R)P: (Needs) 38 1. <Current> Existing Needs. This section establishes the most current count of households and occupied households in the community. It further gives a breakdown of the current households in need by very-low and low-income. Current need is defined as all households that are low or very-low income who pay 30% or more of their gross income for hous- ing. The previous standard was 25% of income, but federal and state agencies recently adopted the 30% standard for assisted housing purposes and SCAG adjusted the standard to mai ntai n consistency. 2. Future Needs. <SCAG utilized data from the SCAG-82 fore- cast to generate the future needs component, instead of using data from the State Department of Housing and Community Development. SCAG's intent in utilizing SCAG-82 forecast data was to> Future needs are defined as the number of units that would have to be added to accommodate the forecasted growth in the number of households b¥...July~ 1994, as well as the number of units that would have to be added to compensate for anticipated demolitions and to achteve an "1deal" vacancy rate. <maintain consistency wtth all programs that require forecasting, such as air, water and transportation.> This is the projected housing need for all income groups (from very-low to upper) and not just those households that require assistance. The TEXTNAME' Chapter2 (R)P' (Needs) 39 figure is then distributed amo.n_~ the four income groups, wi th the fi gures for very-1 ow and 1 ow-i ncome representing the impacted households. The percentage of impacted households varies from community to community, depending on the current number of impacted, low-income households. If a community has a disportionate share of low-income households, . an adjustment was made to the percentage of low-income households in an effort to avoid further impaction. The market vacancy goal is based on an ideal vacancy rate that would allow for adequate turnover in housing. The <1983> 1988 State of California figures show the City has a vacancy rate of <_2.43%> 4.20%, with 5.0 set as the ideal vacancy rate for multi-family units and 2.0% for single-family units. This is a significant improvement over the 2.43% vacancy rate in 1983, but a portion of the 1988 vacancy rates may be attributable to the recent completion of housing pro~ects in the East Tustin area which were not yet occupied, rented or purchased. This is verified by the 1989 rate which is 2.03 according to the Department of Fi nance. The <RHAM> RHNA includes a component projecting the housing need created by the loss of housing stock. This figure was generated by examining actual loss data from each jurisdiction <for the most recent three-year period and using this as a basis to estimate future needs>as obtained by the "1984 - 86 Actual Demolitions" as reported by the Construction Industry Research Board and Census Data. 'EXTNAME' Chapter2 (R)P: (Needs) 40 <The future housing need is derived from the projected five year growth in housing units, the vacancy deficit, and expected losses in housing stock.> <The original <RHAM> RHNA allocation for future low income household for the City was 45.5%. As stated earlier, the City submitted data and requested a revision based on current impact. The percentage of> <impactlon was subsequently reduced to 38.58%. The co~lete breakdown for the City's allocation is shown in Exhibit D> SPECIAL NEEDS While the majority of the community's housing needs can be combined, the state of California has recognized the special needs of certain groups of individuals that fall outside of the norm. These groups may require a specific alteration to the housing to meet their needs, or require a type of housing unit to fit a lifestyle. Included in this special needs group are the homeless, elderly, large families, handicapped, military housing and female heads of household. There are no known 'farm workers' res, tdtn0 in Tusttn and therefore this 9roup is not discussed. 1. The Elderly' <As stated earlier,_> In 1980, 2,825 housing units or 19.7% of the total households were made up of persons sixty years of age or older. The number of elderly TEXTNAME: Chapter2 (R)P: (Needs) 41 people that make up those households totaled 4,036, or 11.1% of the total population. If these lgBO percentages were applied (as reconmended by HCD) the elderly would make up 5,192 persons of the 1989 population and 3,760 of the households. The federal Census also identified that 6.3% of those people were at or below the poverty level as defined for the 1980 Census. The majority (59%) of these elderly households were famil- ies wi th two or more persons residing in the unit. The specific make-up of those family households could follow several different scenarios. They could be empty nesters living in a single-family home wi th little or no mortgage TEXTNAME' Chapter2 (R)P' (Needs) 42 payment. Although the home may be too large for their needs, selling the home and buying or renting a smaller unit may be too expensive to consider. Other households may have children moving back in due to the high cost of housing. The second highest percentage of elderly households in 1980 were one-person households comprising 1,065 housing units. The needs of these people could be served by a small effi- ciency unit that permits an independent lifestyle. Factors that come into play when planning for this type of unit are security and access to services. Since many seniors do not drive, these units should either be located near to support services, or provide a transportation network that links seniors with the services. In planning for a project, security becomes more of a concern than with other types of housing units. Since the_1984 Housing Element has been approved, there have been two new sources of senior hous- tng. These projects include a 20-unit apartment project. limited solely to seniors with limited income and 15 affordable units in an 85-uni.t conoregate care facility. 2. The Handicapped. The handicapped community as defined by the California Department of Rehabilitation, California Disability Survey, includes four classifications of TEXTNAME: Chapter2 (R)P: (Needs) 43 disability. These classifications and their percentages of the total handicapped population are given below: Musculoskeletal or Circulatory .................. 59.4% Chronic, Internal (Respiratory, Digestive, Neurological ) ................................... 25.6% Sensory (Visual, Hearing, Speech) ............... 9.1% Mental {Retardation, Emotional, Substance Abuse) .2% TEXTNAME' Chapter2 (R)P- (Needs) 44 According to these figures, the majority of handicapped people have musculoskeletal disabilities. This would require aid in accessibility, and adaptability to meet the needs of these people. The existing housing units In the community have not been designed with consideration to these requirements of adaptability and access. The major- ity of housing units are either single-family or two story apartments with no elevator access. Since Tustin has a level terrain, there would be a possibility of retrofitting lower level units for accessibility, although no specific requirements exist that mandate this retrofit, with the exception of condominium conversions. Adaptability of the unit to meet the needs of a handicapped person would still remain as an obstacle. However, as additional housing units are provided in the East Tustin area, handicap acces- slbtllt¥ is considered as part of a project's design where required by law to further the availability of accessible units for handicapped persons. Additionally, as units in multtple family areas are rehabilitated, units, may be re troft tted to accmmodate the handicapped. The rehabilitation loan program ts very successful tn the Ctty of Tusttn and has resulted tn rehabilitation of 130 units stnce 1984. New construction may offer some relief, the mandatory requirements are evenly applied to all projects. According TEXTNAME' Chapter2 (R)P: (Needs) 45 to the Uniform Building Code, rental units of 20 units or more in size require accessibility and adaptability in at least one unit. The use of mtxed development types and htgher denstt¥ limits in the East Tusttn area will require develo~ent of even more handicap accessible/useable units. <Very few of these units exist in the City. One recently constructed project provided the ablltty to adapt any of the untts to serve handicapped, rather than exclusively fltttng one untt to handicapped standards._> 3__~. Large Families. A family household containing five or more persons, as defined by the Census, is considered a large family. In 1980, the City of Tustin 8.27% of the total housing units had five or more persons residing in the unit. If this 1980 p. ercentage was applied to the 1989 figures (as recommended by HCD), about 1578 untts would be occupted by large famt. lie..s 1989. <873 untts which contained such large families.> The matn need of large famlltes ts to provide enough rooms for each member of the family to avoid being overcrowded. The City's housing stock in 1980 had 14.5% of 1ts units wi th four or more bedrooms. Owner-occupied houstng that contained four or more bedrooms totaled 33.2%. Rental-occupied accounted for 2.0% of untts wi th four or TEXTNAME' Chapter2 (R)P' (Needs) more bedrooms. Since the 1980 C~n'sus, mtn. trna1 large-family housing development has occurred. However, in the East Tustin area, the zontng perm1 ts mlxed types of development, therefore develop..ers are en. couraged to provide a variety of .housing unit types and sizes. As such, the number of housing units cap. able_of accommodating large families will increase since pro~ects currently under const, ructton or recently c.o~.pleted tnclude three bedroom apartments and four bedroom single faintly homes. 4. Female Householders. One of tile more dramatic changes in types of households <_over the last ten years> since the 1970 Census has been the increase in female <head of household> householders. The nation as a whole showed an increase of 58.3% <_over the last ten years> between 1970 and 1980 in the formation of female households with no <husband> male present. In the 1970 Census, approximately 8.0% of the family households had a female head. The 1980 Census showed an increase to 17.8% (1,578 units) of the total family units having a female head of household. Applying the 1980 percentages to the 1989 ftgures (as recommended by HCO), 3,398 of the units tn Tustln would have a female head of household in 1989. TEXTNAME- Chapter2 (R)P' (Needs) 47 Of these 1,578 units, (1980 ftgures)1,100 had children eighteen years of age or younger. The female head of household Is typically looking for a two bedroom untt wi th mlnlmal maintenance required. It Is preferred that the home is close to schools and services. Additionally, her place of work should be close to home. Whtle these conditions would be ideal, realtty can be a different story. Of the total number of female heads of household in 1980, 11.6% were below the poverty level. In many cases, locattng 1deal housing ts severely restricted or next to impossible. Due to financial constraints, the family must locate In the least desirable parts of the community where services are not convenient and securtty may be a problem. 5. The Homeless. As required b~ recent legislation, all jurisdictions are required to include the homeless in the needs assessment of the.Housing Element. The 1988 RHNA produced by SCAG includes a definition of homelessness as' 1. Persons who sleep outside or in makeshift shelters or in cars or transportation areas such as bus or train termi hal s; TEXTNAME- Chapter2 (R)P- (Needs) 48 2. Persons who are living .or staying in emergency shelters. 3. Persons who are considered "at risk" (i.e. doubled-up, in marginal circumstances, motel popu- lation with limited.st, ay . or .. general relief recip- ients whose payments have been cancelled due to "no f. orwarding address"); The known sources of homelessness include unemployment, limited skills, and a breakdown in the family as a social and economic unit. Additionally, the lack of affordable housing in the area and cutbacks in social service pro- grams have aggrevated the problem. The release of the institutionalized mentally ill or unstable has also con- tributed a significant amount to the numbers of homeless persons. A survey of all jurisdictions in the SCAG planning area has been used to identify the number of homeless persons in the region. While the lack of responses to the surveys cannot provide up-to-date~ conclusive figures on the total number of homeless persons, an estimate is useful for understanding the urgency of this problem. Additlonally~ . the issue of homelessness is considered regional in nature. The source of the homeless person is not TEXTNAME: Chapter2 (R)P: (Needs) 49 necessarily where that person remains and nomadic tendancies of such persons make it difficult to assess the population accurately. Of the 79 municipalities respond.i, ng to. the survey, a total of 45,154 homeless persons were reported. The majority, of these persons (75%) were reported in the City of Los Angeles. The April 1988 Strategic Plan of the Orange County Homeless Issues Task Force estimates there were approximately 4,000 - 10,000 homeless pe. rsons in Orange County. While vertfled nu~ers of homeless persons have not been certified for .the Ctty of Tusttn, police reports and windshield .se. rveys have sho~m that there are no established areas where homeless persons .. congregate tn the Ctty and that most p. ersons m. tgrate through Tusttn~ r. ather, than stay for extended pertods of ttme. Up to two homeless persons have been seen In the City at any one time Wlthtn the Ctty of Tusttn~ there are several non-proft, t agencies who provtde dtrect houstng and other servlces to varytng types of homeless persons. These servtces tnclude t~o homes for homeless mothers with children wtth a total capactty to serve 45 persons. Additionally, food distribution servtces are provided by an affiliate of the Untted Way to help feed homeless and low tncome persons and famlltes and a homeless teen program provt, des_houstng for up to § persons. Similar CHapter2 (Needs) 50 servtces are also provided by a,, vartet~, of agencies in the cities of Santa Ana and Orange which dtrectl¥ border the Clt)~ of Tusttn. 6. Military Housing. In regard to military personnel and housing, the City has <within its jurisdication a> the Tustin Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS), a helicopter training base. On-base housing includes barracks for single servicemen or married servicemen who are voluntarily separated from the family and family housing for servi ceme n. <_Currently,>_ In Februa.ry, 1988 the base provided a total of <_863> 1,257 family housing units with a total population of approximal~.l)~ 3,341 persons in 1988 and 3,415 persons in 1989 <2,643.> ,Since, Orange County, in general, has a hi, gher cost of.living, especiall)~,,in regards,, to hou, sing rental and ownership, adequate support for family housing needs at the Station has become increasingly difficult. The Marine Corps conducted a Family Housing Requirement Survey to determine the family housing requirements for both the <El Toro> Marine Corps <Base> Air Stations (MCAS, E1 Toro and MCAS, Tustin) <and the helicopter base>. The survey showed that the Marine Corps needs to provide a total of <401> 588 family units in order to meet the TEXTNAME- Chapter2 (R)P' (needs) 51 program deficit. <This>These <401> 588 units <is>are in addition to the currently supplied family units. All family housing units needed to be built must be built at MCAS, Tustin due to land constraints at MCAS, E1 Toro. <In the Fiscal Year 1984, the Marine Corps is scheduled to supply 130 family units as part of a program to satisfy the program deficit. The Marine Corps has indicated that is subsequent fiscal years additional units will be con- structed, but specific numbers have not been stated. As more housing is provided on-base additional affordable housing will be available to the general public.> ENERGY CONSERVATION As the price of power continues to rise, households, ha. ve.,t,h, rough neces- sity been devoting more of the household_in, co, me , to, energy cost. This condition has further eroded the affordabllity of housing. No relief is in sight, as one representative from Southern California Edison rein- forces in a recent news article' "higher rates are necessary to assure reliable supplies of electricity in the years ahead". TEXTNAI4E' Chapter2 (R)P' (Needs) 52 There are energy conservation measures the City of Tustin can promote and others that are mandated by State laws. The state of California has adopted energy conservation standards for residential building and these are located in Title 24 of the California Administrative Code. Title 24 applies to new residential construction or an addition to an existing housing unit. As a part of Title 24, the State of California was divided into sixteen climate zones. The City of Tustin is located in Zone 8. Each zone has a Residential Building Standards Energy Conservation manual which details approaches that a new residential building can utilize in order to comply with the energy conservation regulations. The standards in the manual establish various compliance options. <an energy budget for a residential building. There are separate budgets for each of the three residential building types in a climate zone. The budget basically establishes the amount of energy that can be used for space heating and cooling, and water heaters.>_ The design criteria is found in the "Building Energy Efficiency Standard" July 1988, as distributed by the. California Enero¥ Commission. An applicant for a building permit must be able to show compliance with the established energy _<budget> re!)ulations. <In meeting these standards, builders can use either a "performance" or the "presciptlve" approach.> T'EXTNAME' Chapter2 (R)P' (Needs) 53 <A. Performance Approach: The performance approach provides the builder with the greatest flexibility in that the builder determines which mix of design and equipment technologies to be used in meeting the specified energy budget. The builder must show through the use of State-approved calculation methods, that the proposed building will consume no more energy than the energy budget allows.> <B. Prescriptive Method- Compliance with the energy budget may be achieved by installing one of the alternative component pack- ages. No computer calculations are required if one of the packages is used. There are three packages to choose from' 1. Package A: The passive solar approach, and requires proper solar orientation, appropriate levels of thermal mass, south facing windows and some insulation. 2. Package B: Has no thermal mass or window orientation, but requires higher levels of insulation than Package A. 3. Package C: Requires an active solar system for water heating in exchange for less stringent and/or glazing requirements. > _<Regardless of which method is utilized, all new residential construc- tion must contain certain conservation features and devices. These include' minimum levels of wall (R-11) and ceiling {R-19) insulation;>_ TEXTNAME' Chapter2 (R)P' (Needs) 54 <infiltration control measures (calking and weatherstripping, doors and windows, fireplaces); duct and pipe insulation; proper sizing of space conditioning equipment; setback thermostats; and efficient lighting.> <As stated earlier, these Energy Standards must be adopted and enforced by local jurisdictions and local regulations cannot supersede them.. However, the City of Tustin can additionally promote aspects of Title 24 that are not specially required and encourage citizens to retrofit conservation features and devices into existing homes and apartments._> In the development of the East Tustin area, the City <--may> encourages developers to consider passive solar principles in the design of subdivisions and housing units. Specific design criteria <_could>_ include <a> requirements for proposed subdivisions <having> to provide the maximum number of lots with efficient solar orientation. Units <could be> are designed with a southerly exposure that includes overhangs that permit sunlight to enter during winter months and shields sunlight during summer months. Deciduous trees can be planted along the southern exposure to shade during the summer, and permit sunlight in during the winter. Other elaborate systems can be considered, such as thermal storage barrels, shades, earthen berms, or solar storage systems. TEXTNAME: Chapter2 (R)P: (Needs) 55 Active solar systems for water heating can be encouraged but they are still rather expensive and can only be used as a back up to an electric or gas system. They are cost efficient in the long run but pose a short term impact to affordable housing. <The City could further encourage existing homes and apartments to retrofit units. Brochures could be prepared that explain what measures can be taken, how they can be installed, where they can be purchased, an approximate cost and how much savings could be tentatively expected. This brochure could be mailed to property owners, and the City could act as a catalyst by answering questions and maintaining a list of respon- sible contractors that provide solar services. Currently, the Southern California Gas Company and Edison Company provide a similar to the pro- posed, and have included the cost for this service within the rate structure. > <According to cost estimates compiled by the County of Orange, a range from $500 to $17,000 would be the cost to equip a home with the State- required energy saving devices. This cost is passed along to the purchaser of a new home or renter. This may cause a home to be less affordable and poses another constraint to the potential homeowner. In the long run, though, it is hoped that energy saving features will reduce the monthly cost of utility bills and therefore reduce the month- ly housing cost.> TEXTNAME: Chapter2 (R)P: (Needs) 56 <This monthly savings may be the case but it is an interesting hypothe- sis that although energy conservation is a noble goal to strive for, it may not reduce the cost of housing in the long run. Reductng the level of energy consumed will consequently reduce the income to the utllity companies. In order to meet expenses and construct new facilities along with rebuilding existing facilities, utility companies would be forced to charge more for less energy, keeping monthly uttlity btlls high, even though less energy is used. A cost savings to the consumer may never be realized, even though energy saving devices were Installed.> deleted page TEXTNAME' Chapter3 (R)P' (Gov/Const) 57 III. CONSTRAINTS TO THE DEVELOPMENT~ IHPROVElqENT AND HAINT£NANCE OF HOUSING A. Governmenl~l Constraints Sections 65583(a)(4) of the Government Code requires the Housing Element to include an analysis of potential and actual governmental constraints upon the maintenance, improvement or development of housing for all income levels. The following analysis satisfies this requirement. 1. Land Use Controls. The State Planning and Zoning Law (Sec. 65860) requires consistency of the zoning ordinances with the General Plan. The Land Use Element of the General Plan establishes single-family, multi-family and planned residential districts. The zoning ordinance is in conformance with the Land Use Element whereby areas of the City are designated for Single-Family (R-l), Multi- Family (R-3) and Planned Community (PC) districts. Mini- mum lot sizes of 7,200 square feet in the R-1 District and 7,000 square feet in the R-3 District are designed to limit the densities of the various areas of the City. The minimum requirements of the zoning ordinance become the standard for development. <The thests is advanced> Some theorists .s,u~oest that low-income housing could be Chapter3 (Gov/Const) 58 developed if there were no land use controls related to density. It is true that the reduction o__cr absence of land area requirements per housing units would result in lower land costs per unit if all factors were constant. How- ever, an analysis of development costs shows that the value of the land is related to its potential yield. As an example, an acre of land that was authorized for four (4) dwelling units will be priced at a lower value than an acre of land authorized for six {6) dwelling units. The same analogy holds for multi-family sites whereby the land costs are related directly to the potential yield in terms of unit density. In the absence of arbitrary density standards of one and four acre lots, land use density controls are not accredited wi th being a constraint upon the development of low- and moderate-income housing. In addition, Tustln's housing stock is comprised of <_10,400> 12,176 multi-family units and <5,666> 6,912 single-family structures as reported in the 1989 Department of Finance Controlled Cou. nty Population Estimate. Tustin has the highest percentage of <_apartments>_ multi-family, units of any Orange County city. In Tustin, only <35%> 27% of its housing stock is devoted to single-family detached units and 73% to attached and ;multi-family units. This is the highest percentage of attached units for an)f city in the .County of Orange. Chapter3 (Gov/Const) 59 Land use controls restrict single-family residential zones of less than <_10,000>_ 12,000 square feet to one single- family dwelling unit. However, the Planned Community District has authorized residential subdivisions with single-family lots of less than 5,000 square feet which significantly increases density, .potential from 2 to 25 units per acre. Within the multi-family district {R-3), a 35' height limi- tation and 65% coverage precludes the development of high-rise, low-income housing projects. In the interest of protecting adjoining single-family lot owners, multi- family structures above 20 feet in height require a condi- tional use permit when the structures are within 150 feet of single-family residentially zoned lots. While these ..height limits may place some restrictions on housing development, these limits are designed to maintain .compatibility of land use intensity and to ensure proper and effective transportation within the community and are c. ommonly used by local governments as a development tool to further this ideal. 2. Building Codes. The City of Tusttn has adopted the "_<1979> 1985 Uniform Building Code" and the "_<1976> 1985 Uniform Mechanical Code" published by the International TEXTNAME' Chapter3 (R)P- (Gov/Const) 60 Conference of Building Officials. Other codes adopted by the City include: the <1976> 1985 Uniform Plumbing Code and the National Electrical Code (<1978> 1987 Edition). These codes result in an increase in the cost of housing in several and various ways. The codes establish specifications for building materials and incorporate seismic safety standards that add to construction costs. The technical details of construction, requirements for state licensed contractors to perform the work, plan check, permit processing and field inspections all contribute to the increased cost of housing. In states and counties where building codes have not been adopted, the cost of housing is from 20% to 50% less than comparable housing costs in California. Where individuals are permitted to construct shelter to their own specifications and within the limits of their individual construction skills, there will be a much greater proportion of low income housing available than in those areas which adopt and enforce uniform building codes. It is noted, however, in those areas that have not adopted and enforced building codes, the low cost housing has resulted in the creation of instant slums that threaten the health and safety of the residents. Unquestionably, building codes are a governmental TEXTNAME: Chapter3 (R)P: (Gov/Con~l 61 constraint to the construction of low-income housing. The questlon to be resolved is the conflicting values between health and safety and low-cost shelter. In 1988, the Ctty of Tustln adopted the State Htstorlc Code whlch can relax Untfore Butldtng Code requirements for htstortc structures located tn the Ctty's Cultural Resources Overlay Dtstrlct once the City Is a certified local governeent by the State Office of Historical Preservation (processing under~ay). This w111 reduce rehabilitation costs,,and may encourage rehabilitation of houstng unlts whtch have h¶storlc value and preserve much needed houstng un t ts tn the Old Town Area. 3. Site Improvements. The restricted and limited abtlity to tax property in an amount equal to the cost of services and public improvements has shifted site improvement costs to the developer who passes them on to the housing con- sumer. The philosophy is expressed that no new develop- ment should impose a financial liability upon the existing community residents. The voters have expressed this con- viction through the adoption of growth control measures and Propostion 13. An increased awareness of environmental amenities creates a public demand for improvements of not only the building site but of the surrounding environment which consists of drainage channels, landscaped parkways, arterial roads to FEXTNAME' Chapter3 (R)P' (Gov/Cons*~ 62 serve the area, recreation facilities, preservation of open space, school facilities, and recreation amenities, all of which add to the cost of housing. Site development standards and requirements in the City of Tustin include clearing and grading the land; dedication and improvement of public right-of-way to include paving, curbs and gutters, sidewalks, drainage, street trees, street lights and fire hydrants. On-site improvements include the undergrounding of cable TV, water, sewer, gas, telephone and electric utilities. Subdivisions and multi- family developments are required to provide landscaping, drainage, perimeter walls, covered parking, landscaping, irrigation systems, and to submit materials and design for review to assure architectural compatibility. Multi- family structures are required to provide housing and parking accommodations for the handicapped. The review process is used to facilitate the land use and development compatibility objectives of the City and provide developers the opportunity to explore project alternatives which could decrease development costs in the long run by avoiding costly mistakes. In the development of subdivisions, the developer is required to dedicate and improve <_major traffic arterials_> roadways to serve the area; to provide or improve area TEXTNAME' Chapter3 (R)P' (Gov/Const) 63 drainage channels; to extend water, sewer and other utili- ties to the <_tract> site; to dedicate land or pay in-lieu fees for parks and open space; for private use in multiple faintly pro~ects and to dedicate land or pay in-lieu fees for public facilities such as schools and fire stations. In East Tustln, the Speclftc Plan allows developers to construct prtvate streets to reduce construction costs and encourage affordabtllty of houslng units. Installation of prtvate streets or on-site l, mprovements may be authorized in other areas as ~ell to encourage develolment. An additional cost of site development results from the <imposition of> Installation of noise attenuation devices and materials as required by state law.<for noise attenuation>. Perimeter walls and/or berms are required for subdivisions in order to reduce the noise levels from external surface sources such as railroads, freeways and arterial highways for sites that are located within 65 (NEL) Noise Levels. Some of these costs can be reduced by the use of housing set-aslde funds in the City Redevelopment areas. Such funds may be used specifically for low and moderate income housJng units to reduce development costs. The constraints upon the construction of low income hous- ing due to the cost of site improvements is a question of TEXTNAME' Chapter3 (R)P: (Gov/Con~'~ 64 values. Is there a justification for infrastructure improvements and environmental control requirements that create community amenities beyond the bare minimum neces- sary to protect the basic health, safety and general welfare? Housing could be developed without the necessity of paved streets, but neither HUD nor private financial institutions would finance such developments. Additionally, new Air Quality Standards will preclude such developments. It is contended that equity requires new developments to pay the cost of site improvements in direct proportion to the benefits received; however, they should not be required to bear all of the cost of new community-wide facilities. If it is acknowledged that new developments should pay the costs of site improvements, the challenge is one of reducing these costs through more cost-effective site planning or use of housin0 set-aside funds for those projects within redevelopment areas. 4. Fees and Exactions. Butldlng and development fees contri- bute to the increased cost of housing but at a lesser rate than the increase in costs of services. By law, the fees are restricted to the costs of performing the services. The fee schedules of the City of Tustln were revised in TEXTNANE' Chapter3 (R)P- (Gov/Const) 65 <1981> 1988, but remain considerably below those of sur- rounding communities in ,the ,County and fall to reimburse the City for the actual cost of processing land use and building permit applications. <_The following> An example of the City's fee schedule<s> is provided in Appendtx A, l-Q, whtch Illustrates the fees and exactions that mtght be applied to a residential butlding development. These fees may be waived by the City Council for projects where extraordinary benefits are derived such as low income housing projects, but are typically .required to offset Cit~ expenses. As noted, fees are substantially lower than those charged by other ctttes and the County of .Orange. <a. Planning Fees Use permit, Variance, Zone Change, EIR Review ...................... $ 250.00> b. Subdivision Fees Tentative Tract Map ............... $300.00 per map plus $5 per parcel Final Map .............................. $250.00 per map Plan Check Fee ......................... $ 7.00 per lot c. Fees in lieu of Parkland Dedication Depending on Density ....... $250.00 to $500.00 per unit d. Construction Tax Single-Family and Duplexes ............ $350.00 per unit> TEXTNAME' Chapter3 (R)P' (Gov/Const) 66 Mobile Home Pad ....................... $100.00 per pad Multi-family Structures .......... $100.00 per unit plus $100.00 per bedroom more than one e. Building Permtt Fees The City of Tusttn has adopted the fee schedules tn Tables No. 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 3E and 3F of the 1979 Editton of the Uniform Administrative Code promulgated by the I nternati onal Conference of Bui 1 dtng Officials. These fees relate to Plan Check, Building, Electrical, Plumbing and Grading. As an example, when the project valuation exceeds $100,000, the permlt fee ts $433.00 plus $2.50 for each $1,000 valuation. f. Public Works Fees Sanitation District - Connectt on charges $250.00 per residential unit, plus $6. per front foot Plan check, inspection and permit fees - Fee schedules related to item or lineal foot g. Miscellaneous Fees Fees are levied by other agencies and collected by the City for Water Districts, State Earthquake, etc. _> TEXTNAME: Chapter3 (R)P: (Gov/Const) 67 The fee schedule adopted by the City of Tustln <has a minimal impact upon the cost of housing within the City. The argument can be made that> the cost of inspecting and serving new developments~ these costs exceed the fees and revenues that are exacted for these developments. This is justified as a public service to protect the public health, safety and welfare of the future inhabitants and is partially borne by the general revenues of the City. And as ~e all know, additional revenue sources are Increasingly important stnce,,the passlng of Proposition 13. Recognizing that housing for the elderly and low-income families is a community objective, the park land dedication ordinance provides the option to the Council to waive these fees for qualifying projects. The C.i..,t.¥ might also consider exploring fast-tracking (preferential scheduling) or fee waivers for critical projects such as those providing "affordable housing" or housing which addresses special housing needs. 5. .Processing and Permit Procedures. The Clty recognizes that the myriad of agencies and permit approvals required for a development results in a time-consuming and expensive process. High frustration levels result, and unexpected demands and delays in project approvals TEXTNAME' Chapter3 (R)P' (Gov/Const) 68 frequently _<spell doom for a worthy> delay projects. It is documented that the value of land will double when all necessary permits have been obtained for a construction project. State law establishes maximum time limits for project approvals and City policies provide for the mini- mum processing time necessary to comply wi th legal requirements and review procedures. <~ Handbook of Guidelines for Planning, Zoning and Development has been published by the City that> A stan- dard project flow chart is provided with every design review application which outlines the procedures and requirements for project approvals. The <Director of> Community Development Department serves as the coordinat- ing agency to process development applications for the approval of other <_agencies> in-house departments such as Fire, Police, Public Works/Engineering, and Community Services. These departments work t. ogether to simultaneously review projects to ensure a timely response to developers and act as the City's Design Review Commi tree. Pre-application conferences with the Community Development Department provide the developer with information related to standards and requirements applicable to the project._ For the more complicated development projects in the East TEXTNAME' Chapter3 (R)P- (Gov/Con.~ 69 Tustin area, the East Tustin Specific Plan provides a standard Design Review Process. Application packages are provided to developers and include the processing flow chart and copies of pertinent information such as street improvement, subdivision and landscape..requirements which aid the developer in the preparation of their plans. <With the exception of small projects that can be given counter review and approval,> All projects are processed through plan review in the order of submission. Recogniz- ing that profit margins are reduced and risks are increased, the City has eliminated the potential increase in financing costs caused by a delay in permit processing by assigning priority to the plan <_process and>_review <_and fast-tracking developments> and permit issuance for low- income housing projects. Additional.l.¥, contracts for plan check services provide additional staff to process pr.o- jects in a timely fashion. If a complete application is submitted, plans..are simultaneously reviewed by all Design Review Committee members and plan checking departments rather than one agenc~. ..reviewing. plans at a time. This process also provides for a "one-stop' processing system w. hlch is required by State law in an effort to aid the development process, reduce confusion and mtnlmlze TEXTNAME' Chapter3 (R)P' (Gov/Const) 70 development costs. Should a developer wish to speed up the structural plan checking process, accomodatlons can be made to "fast-track" the review process by_payment for overtime plan checking costs. Additionally, .for pro~ects of significant benefit to the low income community, such costs can be waived by the City Counctl or use of redevelopment set-aside funds further reduce or eliminate these costs to the developer of low tncome pro~ects. <_The City of Tustin has a record of expediting plan review and processing when complete applications are submitted.> 6_=. Another governmental constraint Is the number of staff and amount of staff time available for processing development projects. Since the workload is determined by outside and uncontrolled forces (economy and market for houstng)~ a shortage of staff time may occur which could lead to increased processing time for development projects. TEXTNAME- Chapter3 (R)P' (Mkt/Const) 71 B. I~RKET CONSTRAINTS The avail abi l i ty of housing i s affected by the interrelationships within the market place of price, income of buyer, and interest rates. The nongovernmental constraints upon the maintenance, improvement or development of housing in the City relates primarily to low- and moderate-income families. High-income families have the option of selecting housing accommodations that meet their preferences. <In Tustin, they are constrained only by the relative lack of high valued homes and an absence of luxury apartments>. Since environmental amenities such as hillsides with views and beach access attract high valued developments, high-income families gravitate to the foothills and beach communities. <_Consequently, builders and developers will not provide these accommodations in the absence of a market demand.> The provision for housing o_pportunity to all income segments is further emphasized in the East Tustin development project whereby single-family attached and detached homes are proposed for moderate- and higher-income households. Additionally, multi-family projects such as apartments and condominiums are also provided to attract the low and moderate-income ~roups. For the low- and moderate-income families, the nongovernmental TEXTNAME' Chap%er3 (R)P' (Mkt/Con$*~ 72 constraints are a simple economic equation. The cost of housing exceeds the ability to pay. By the 1980 census, the median family income in Orange County was $25,000 while Tustin's median family income was below the average at $23,221. The average cost of new single-family housing in 1983 was $155,000. To qualify for a housing mortgage in 1983 at the conventional ratio of four-times income, the maximum cost of housing would be $90,000 when considering income at the median level for Tustin residents. Even at a five-times ratio of earnings to value of housing, income level would have had to rise to $31,000 to qualify to purchase the lowest priced housing available within the City. Since 1983, the median sales price of a newly-constructed single-family home has risen to $215,000. While no recent Census Data is available, it is anticipated that the family median income has not increased at the same rate as home prices. 1. Fina.nctng.. Financing is available for 1st and 2nd trust deeds for qualified borrowers, but requires substantial owner equity. The small independent bank does not make 1st trust deeds but will make 2nd trust deeds at an adjustable rate based upon 3 to 3-1/2% above Treasury Bill yields. The savings and loans, in addition to 2nd trust deeds, offer conventional 1st trust deeds. The willingness of financial institutions to make housing loans is related to the secondary market, which is TEXTNAME: Chapter3 {R)P: (Mkt/Const) 73 primarily a federal agency. Therefore, it is concluded that a constraint in the financing of housing by the private sector is the result of a constraint in the secondary market which is dominated by the federal government. TEXTNAME' Chapter3 (R)P' (Mkt/Con.~) 74 <_The following are examples of conventional trust deed financing as of January, 1984- Fixed Rate Mortgage Loan (Single-Family, fixed rate, 1st TD) D_own Payment Interest Rate Loan Fee Term Maximum Loan 20% 13.75% 1.5%+$200 30 yrs $114,000' 10% 14.00% 2.5%+$200 30 yrs $114,000' 30% 14.50% 3.5%+$200 30 yrs $500,000 ARM Loan (Single-Family, Adjustable Rate, 1st TD) 20% 9.50% 2% + $200 30 yrs $100,000 30% 10.50% 3.5%+$200 30 yrs $500,000 Flexible Loan** (2nd TD) 20% 10.75% 3.5%+$200 15 yrs $ 50,000 20% 11.25% 4%+$200 15 yrs $150,000 * FNMA- Federal Nation Mortgage Association Maximum ARM' Adjustable Rate Mortgage> TEXTNAME: Chapter3 (R)P: (Mkt/Con.~ 75 The following are examples of conventional trust deed financing as of January, 1989: Down Payment Interest Rate Loan Fee Term Maximum Loan Fixed Rate Mort_gage Loan (Single-Family, fixed rate, 1st TD) 10% 11.70% 2.0% 30 yrs $187,000' 20% 11.70% 2.0% 30 yrs $187,000' 30% 11.70% 2.0% 30 yrs $500,000 ARM Loan (Single-Family, Adjustable Rate, 1st TD) 20% 8.65% 2.0% 30 yrs $187, O00 30% 8.65% 2.0% 30 yrs $600,000 Flexible Loan** (2nd TD) 20% 12.00% 3.5%+$200 20_¥rs $ 50,000 20% 12.00% 4.0%_+_$200 20 )/rs SNore A * FNMA: Federal Nation Mortgage Association {Maximum) ARM: Adjustable Rate Mortgage ** Flexible Loan: Applicable to purchaser who assumes 1st TD Note A: Combined 1st and 2nd TD cannot exceed $500,000. TEXTNAME' Chapter3 (R)P- (Mkt/Conc*l 76 <_The following is an example of the monthly payment schedule' Loan Amount Initial Interest Rate $100,000 10.75% $100,000 11.25% Initial Years Monthly Payment 15 $1,120.95 15 $1,152.34 Mortgage rates on January 27, 1984, as compiled by the Register are: Banks Bank of America Security Pacific First Interstate Wells Fargo Crocker Adjustable rate/pts. Fixed rate/pts. 11.50 / 2+ 14.00 / + 11.50 / 2+ 13.25/2.5+ NA 13.125/2+ 13.125 13.125 NA 12.875/2.5+ Savinos and Loans Home 10.75 NA Great Western 10.75/1.5+ 13.00/2+ California Federal 10.50/1.5+ 13.75/2+ Mercury 9.50/2+ 13.75/1.5+ Great Ameri can 12.00/2+ 13.50/2+ Federal Home Loan Bank Average- 11.94+> TEXTNAME: Chapter3 (R)P: (Mkt/Con.~.) 77 The following is an example of the monthly payment schedule as of February 27, 1989: Initial Initial Loan Amount Interest Rate Years Monthly Payment $172,000 8.65% 30 $1,340.86 $172,000 11.07% 30 $1,647.10 Mortgage rates as compiled by the Register are as of February 27, 1989: Banks Bank of America Adjustable rate/pts. 8.625/1.75+ Fixed rate/pts. 11.00 /2.0+ Security Pacific 8.25 /1.75+ 11.00 /2.0+ First Interstate 8.75 /1.75+ 11.25 /1.5+ Wel 1 s Fargo 8.25 /1.50+ 11.00 /2.0+ Sanwa 8.30 /1.50+ 11.25 /2.0+ California First 8.625/1.50+ 10.875/2.0+ Savings and Loans Home 8.65 /1.75 11.25 /2.0+ Great Western 8.50 /1.75 11.15 /2.0+ California Federal 8.65 /1.75 11.25 /1.75+ Mercury 8.375/2.50 10.90 /2.0+ American 8.50 /1.50 11.25 /2.0+ Federal Home Loan Bank Average: 10.78% TEXTNAME: Chapter3 (R)P: (Mkt/Con.~+~ 78 * The normal rate is 3% above the average T Bill rate, adjusted monthly ** Applicable to purchaser who assumes 1st TD> According to the Orange County Register, the cost of financing is rising in the Orange County area. The following is a breakdown of i ntereset rates, payments and the requried income to support a mortgage. The monthly payment and annual minimum income for a 30 year fixed-rate mortgage on a $236,900 home, with 20% down is shown below for various interest rates. Rate Payment.1 Income2 9.0% $1,828.19 $78,351.00 9.5 1,896.85 81,351.00 10.0 1,966.44 84,276.00 10.5 2,036.88 87,294.86 11.0 2,108.11 90,347.57 11.5 2,180.06 93,431.14 12.0 2,252.69 96,543.86 12.5 2,325.93 99,682.71 13.0 2,399.73 102,845.57 13.5 2,474.05 106,030.71 I Includes taxes and insurance. 2 Based on 28% housing expense to income ratio. TEXTNAME- Chapter3 (R)P- (Mkt/Con.~ 79 Financing of a single-family dwelling valued at $215,000 <$150,000> with a fixed rate mortgage would result in the following schedule of costs' Purchase price ..................... <$150,000> $215,000 Down payment ....................... <$ 50,000> $ 43,000 Loan Amount ........................ <$100,000> $172,000 Term ............................... <~0 Years> 30 years Interest Rate ........................ <13.75%> 11.07% Interest Payment (month) ........... <1,145.84>$1,647.10 < Principal ............................. $19.16> Taxes ............................... <$125.00> $ 223.96 Insurance ............................ <$30.00> $ 47.30 Minimum Monthly Payment ........... <$1,320.00>$1,918.36 Income $71,939 level required to finance a $100,000 loan' <~ith no other financial obligatlons...$47,520 per year> <_With current liabilities of 10% ....... $56,400 per year> Source- East Orange County Board of Realtors TEXTNAME: Chapter3 (R)P: (Mk%/Const) 80 A <5> 1 point reduction in interest rate would result in <$500> $100 per month less in housing costs <and place the cost of housing within median income range. Security Pacific Bank (Jan. 84) predicts that current interest rates are likely to be kept high as a result of large> Current predictions are that interest rates will increase in the near future . <because of federal deflclts and rising private sector credit demands.> The cost of money thus becomes the single most significant constraint in providing low- and moderate-income housing where income levels necessary to finance trust deeds are more than double the median income levels of City resi- dents, even if they accumulate the necessary 30% down payment for a conventional loan. 2. Price of Land. The factor having the greatest impact on the price of land is location. To a lessor degree, the price of land is governed by supply, demand, yield, avail- ability, cost of the infrastructure, and the readiness for development as related to governmental permits. Within the urbanized area of the City, there is a scarcity of land available for residential development. The supply of land is largely limited to <2.74 acres and there are TEXTNAME' Chapter3 (R)P' (Mkt/Co-~t) 81 6.43 acres available for multi-family development> . the East Tustin Specific Plan area. Land that is zoned for commercial or industrial development is not appropriate for residential development. The development of additional housing accommodations within the urbanized area will require the demolition and/or redevelopment of existing structures, since there.are..very few vacant lots remaining. Land values in Tustin, based upon the most recent sales, are <$7.00 per square foot> unavailable for R-1 lots <and $10.00 to $14.00> but are estimated at $17.00 to $18.00 per square foot for multi-family lots <with a> where there is a mintmum yield of <21> 19.8 units per acre. <_depending upon the readiness of development permits._> Land prices in the urbanized areas of Tustin therefore become<s> an insignificant constraint in the absence of avai labi 1 i ry. Limited land is available within the Sphere of the City in the North Tustin area. However, hillside views and 10,000 square foot minimum lot sizes has created an economic barrier for low<_-~ or moderate-income family dwellings. Housing prices range from $350,000 to more than <$1,500,000> $10,000,000 for homes with a panoramic view. TEXTNAME' Chapter3 (R)P- (Mkt/Con.~t) 82 The East Tustin project area varies in price depending on location and density allowed. Recent_estimates on.rough graded residential lots (without improvements) are between $20.00 to $25.00 per square foot. <The potential exists for the Irvine lands in the East Tustln area for the construction of low- and moderate-income housing. Since the land is under single ownership, the price of the land> <is constrained only by what the market will bear. The minimum price of the land is related to the cost of the infrastructure. Since extensive improvements are required for traffic circulation and flood control, tt is not possible to estimate the price of building lots until the infrastructure has been costed. On the basis of comparable sales, land prices for improved single-family residential lots will range from $8.00 per square foot to $15.00, and $12.00 to $20.00 per square foot for multi- family improved lots with a yield of 21 units per acre.> The non-availability of land within the developed areas of the City and the price of land on the fringes are constraints adding to the cost of housing and pricing housing out of the reach of low<-> and moderate-income families. 3. Cost of Construction<*>. One important market-related factor in the actual cost for new housing is construction TEXTNAME' Chapter3 (R)P' (Mkt/Cons~ 83 costs. These costs are influenced b¥..man¥ factors such as the cost of labor, building materials, and site -- preparation. ....The Inte.r.n..atio. na] .Confe. rence,, of Build.lng Officials (ICBO) estimates the cost of residential wood frame construction ranges from $41.00 to $57.50 per square foot.or an average of $50.00 per square foot. Therefore, the costs attributed to construction alone for a typical 2,200 square foot, wood frame home would be $110,000. <The average detached single family dwelling constructed during 1983 in Orange County cost $206,000. It represents a 2,200 square foot structure with 3.4 bedrooms on a 7,800 square foot lot. Tract housing construction costs amount> <*Construction Industry Research Assocatlon> 4. New Housing Costs. Based upon a survey of new housing projects in t,h,e, Eas, t. Tustln_area,_the..followtng_houslnE prices were identified. For single-family developments, sales prices ranged from $269,000 to $469,000, depen.,ding upon size of units and the respective size of lots. One of the contributions to the high price o.f.housing payments are assessments and homeowner association fees. When added to normal monthly payments, they can represent a 10% increase in the overall monthly cost of a home. Similar --XTNAME: Chapter3 (R)P: (Mkt/Const) 84 tax burdens were also found in tow. nhomes where assessments also can represent a 10~ increase in a minimum payment. A rental apartment project, recently completed and OCC. upied~ i denti fled rents as fol 1 ows: Low-Moderate Income Regu 1 ar Restricted 1-Bedroom $805-$855 $770-$790 2-Bedroom $910-$955 $885-$900 3-Bedroom $1,095-$1,135 $995 An Interesting and significant constraint on housing prices is the difference between the cost to construct untts versus the actual price charged to the buyer. In Orange Count~, where the market demand for housing is high, the pr,~ce of mits does not · . necessarily correlate to the cost to butld the untt. Therefore, regardless of the decrease in land use and other governmental controls, .the external market typically drives the cost of housing rather than the cost of construction driving the price. <to $38.00 per square foot while custom housing has a $45.00 per square foot construction cost. The detached single-family dwelling represents 45~ of all housing sales TEXTNAME: Chapter3 (R)P: (Mkt/Con.~*} 85 during 1983 in Orange County. The cost of constructing a single-family dwelllng represents 40% of the sales price.> <The average townhouse constructed during 1983 in Orange County has a sales price of $140,600. This represents a 1,267 square foot structure with 2.1 bedrooms. The cost of construction at $38.00 per square foot is equal to the costs for single family detached structures. Townhouse> sales represent 21% of all housing sales in Orange County during 1983. The cost of construction of a townhouse represents 34% of the sales price. > TEXTNAME: Chapter4 (R)P: (program) 86 IV. THE HOUSIHG PROGR/~ A. Com~Jnl ty Goal s The primary goal of the City of Tustin, as expressed in the general plan, is a "balanced community". A balanced community is one in which: 1) there are decent, safe and suitable hous- ing accommodations for all persons and their dependents who work and live in the city, 2) a place to work within the City for all community residents in the work force, 3) commercial facilities adequate to serve the needs of the residents, 4) an economic base to support an adequate level of government services, 5) convenient and accredited educational facilities, 6) a sense of neighborhood and community identity, and 7) a quality living environment with protection and preservation of the health, safety and welfare of the inhabitants. A true "balanced community" is an ideal that cannot be fully achieved by a surburban community in a metropolitan area due to externalities. However, by stating that the balanced com- munity is a goal, policies and programs can be developed and implemented to preclude the connotation of a bedroom city or industrial enclave. The following housing goals relate to the master goal of a balanced community: 1. Housing accommodations by location, type, price and owner- TEXTNAME: Chapter4 (R)P: (program) 87 ship or tenancy for all residents of the community regard- less of income, age, race, sex, marital status, or ethnic background. 2. The absence of discrimination in housing for any arbitary factor related to income, age, race, sex, marital status or ethnic background. 3. The promotion and encouragement of owner-occupied housing for the purpose of correcting the <im>unbalanced number of <between> rental <and> to owner-occupied units. 4. Reducing dependency upon the automobile for transportation by locating housing facilities convenient to service and employment centers thereby enabling walking or bicycling to places of employment. 5. The availability of a variety of housing accommodations and housing values to enable economic integration of neighborhoods and communi ties. 6. The conservation and improvement of existing residential neighborhoods. 7. The preservation of historic and architecturally TEXTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P' (program) 88 significant residential structures. 8. Housing stock that is safe, decent and affordable. B. Quantified Objectives ( <1983-1988> 1989-1994) The following quantified objectives are adopted as guidelines toward meeting Tustin's housing needs through_<1988> 1994. It is recognized that these objectives cannot satisfy the total needs as projected by the Regional Housing <_Allocation Model>_ Needs Assessment. Construction of new units will depend upon the timing of the landowner and developer for the submission of subdvision plans to meet market demands. Housing subsidies will depend upon the availability of federal funds. Redevelopment projects are subject to the interests of private developers. The construction of secondary units depends upon the desires of the property owners as related to family needs for housing and economic resources. The achievement of the housing objectives are thus dependent upon the private sector and other governmental agencies. The responsibility of the City is to encourage the construction of affordable housing by providing programs and assistance to developers and to assist in its creation by facilitating the review and approval of development permits. To further emphasize the City's commitment to housing, each objective and policy listed in TEXTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P' (progra~ 89 this section is followed by a lis. ting of the program numbers which support the objective or policy, Existing programs are listed on pages 93-100 and new programs are listed on pages 100-107, <The following objectives are the projected number and type of units to be constructed within the time frame of this element*: Type Ver) Low Low Moderate Total East Tustln Subdivision - 100 500 600 Senior Citizen Housing (Special Needs) 10 50 50 110 Granny Flats & 2nd Units 5 10 - 15 Apartments {In-fill units & Redevelopment Projects) 20 55 150 225 Apartments { Integration Within Sphere of Influence) - 150 - TOTAL UNITS 35 365 700 1,100> 1, Future Housing Needs/Provision of Additional H..ouslng Units Pursuant to RHNA TEXTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P' (program) 90 The Regional .Ho_.u. sing Needs Assessment figures for Tusttn (as revtsed) show that an additional 2,085 .h. ousing units are needed over the next five years. Of these units, 1,751, or 84%, are anticipated to be households. An additional 197 units are needed to .adjust for the ideal vacancy factor for a total of 2,272 units. Based upon the units projected to be built in the East Tustln Area, the total number of housing units and households can be met, however, the type of housing provld~d..ma¥ be different than specified In the RHNA (the RHNA ftgures are provided In the Appendix, Table l-R). * This is intended to comply with Section 65583(b)> Since the City of Tustin has more multiple-family than single-family housing units, the RHNA figures show a need for 724 higher-income units. Through the East Tustin ~Specific Plan, such units are anticipated to be built in the Low and Estate Residential Districts. The Estate District allows up to two (2) units per acre, of which 290 acres are currently vacant. The Low Density District allows up to five (5) units per acre of which 241 acres are curr. entl¥ vacant. While not all sites will be built at the maximum desity_capaclt¥, nor will all sites be TEXTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P: (program) 91 developed within the five-ye.ar plannln, g period, the Ctt¥ of Tustin anticipates that the revised RHNA future need estimate can be met. The adopted RHNA identifies a need for 487 moderate-Income untts:__ Pu. rsuan.tL to the_ agreement established with the owner of the properties tn the East Tustin Specific Plan Area, 431 moderate-income units wtll be provtded in the projec_t are.a.. These_ sites have yet to be Identified, but can be anticipated to be located in the medium.an.d medium-high denstt¥ residential districts which allow up to 18 to 25 dwelling units per acre. The remainder..of the.hous, in.g units may be .re. et through in-fill housing and apartment projects or Installation of manufactured housing untts which are permitted In all residential districts in the CJt~f. The low-income figures in the RHNA Future Needs estimate identifies that 484 units are needed in this category. As part of the affordable.housing_program, a total of 169 low-income units are to be provided in the East Tustin Area. A total of 69 units have already been provided in an apartment project known as Rancho Al isal. Another 100 units have been set aside in lots 12 and 14 of the second phase of development (Tract 12763) and are currently under TEXTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P' (program) 92 co.n. struc.tton a, nd wt11.be available, for o.ccupancy by the end of 1989. Additional low-income units._maY be provided in in-fill and redevelopment, housing pr. ojec..ts elsewhere in the City and zoni.ng/densit¥ bonus or other types of incen.tives may be provided if units are held for use by 1 ow-i ncome resi dents. The remalntn~ catego, r¥ of housing need,is.,.td,.entified_as persons or .families. with very-low income. The RHNA identifies the need for 390 very-low income units. While no ve.r¥-low income units have been required in the East Tu_.stln Are.a. very-l, ow income units are.typically provided_ th. Ko, ugh the use of Section 8 certificates and other Federal. State and County rental assistance ,prggrams. As of De. cember 1.._1988.. 23.7..yer)/-low income families were receivin~ Section 8, Ho. using Assistance Payments. Of these certificates. 67 are held b)/ elderl)/ persons or elderly households. It is important to note that while the quantified objecT tires of the..RHN.Am are required .t.o be, part of the Hou. sing Element~ Tust. in canno.t gua,rantee that these needs will be met... Of the approved and anticipated prog..rams in Tusti. n;. the followin~ objectives are anticipated to be met in the next five )/ears. TEXTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P' (program) q3 Very Low Low Moderate High Total Minumum units 25 194 456 749 1,424 Maximum units 390 484 487 1,050 2,411 The reachi, ng these objectives will partially rely on the funding levels of the State, Federal, and Coun_..t.y programs_ which are used to support the needs of the ve.r¥-low, low and modera te-i ncome persons. Additional 1)~, outside economic forces heavtl)f Influence the housing market. The programs used to further the attainment of these goals listed on pages Programs 20-41 of this element. (Programs -Existing' 1, 11, 15-25; New: 1, 6, 11 and 12) 2. Maintenance and Rehabilitation of Existing Units Rehabilitation - Minimum 80 units <50> Participation in the HCDA program, as administered by Orange County, with <$250,000> funds available for renova- tion and rehabilitation of apartments, single-family dwel- lings and mobile homes during the five year period of this element should accommodate the rehabilitation of at least 80 housing units however, the total number of units is TEXTNAME-Chapter4 (R)P: (program) 94 limited to the funds available at, t,he count,.v level. (Program..s -- Exis~.ing' 6, 12, 18, and 19; New' 4) TEXTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P' (program) 95 CONSERVATION OBJECTIVES CONSERVATION - Total 800 Units <780 units> The means by which the City of Tustln has determined to con- serve affordable housing units includes the <_establishment--> maintenance of <a specific> the mobile home park zone, restrictions on R-3 zone uses, and providing access to sources of funds for housing assistance to low income residents. In order to insure an adequate amount of affordable housing, the City has instituted a mobile home park (MHP) zone which pro- tects the existing mobile home parks from conversion to another use by restricting all uses tn this zone to mobile or manufactured homes. Addttiona11)f, as required by State law, manufactured homes are permitted in all residential districts to encourage affordable housing. Some of these homes wtll be removed for free_.way widening .by Cal Trans, however the remat, n..tng units will stq.¥ in the MHP zone. (Programs -- Ex!sti_ng' 2, 5, 6, 8, 13; New' 1) The R-3 zone has certain restrictions to conserve the number of apartments in the City. New apartments are allowed by right in this zone, and apartment-to-condominium conversions require a use permit and. t. his may encou.r..age conservation of such uses. The construction of new condominiums in this zone, also requires a use permit. This system enables the TEXTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P' (program) 96 Tustln Community Development Department to <run a constant check on the total number of> monitor the sources of afford- able housing units in the City. (Programs. -- Exis..ting' 6, 7; New' 4) In 1988, the Clty adopted a Cultural Resources dtstrtct to facilitate htstortc preservation and to conserve potentially hlstortc residential 11mtts. Thts pro. gram specifically ltmtts rezonlng of residential areas to commercial uses by 11mtttng lot stzes and establishing residential ortented policies. The program also tncludes a Historic Surve.¥ (c. ompleted in Mid 1989) whtch can be us,e~,, to declare h..l,s,.tortc landmarks whtch may be rehabilitated through the use of State and Federal htstorlc presevatlon funds. Programs- Existing; 6, 12 New: 15, 17. C. Houstng Pollctes The following policies are relative to the goals for the main- tenance, improvement and development of housing accommodations for all economic segments of the community. 1. Housing accommodations for low and very low income famil- ies will be dispersed and integrated withtn the community as opposed to any geographical or neighborhood concentra- tion that could create a ghetto or stigma of economic, TEXTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P' (program) 97 racial or national segregation. (Programs -- E.xisting' 1, 4, 12, 14 15, 20; New- 1, 3, 4) 2. Owners of rental housing units which are determined to be substandard, in need of repair and a hazard to the health and safety of the occupants will be encouraged through financial incentives to remove and replace or rehabilitate the structures. (Programs -- Exis_ting: 7, 10, 12, 15; New: 4, 6) 3. The County of Orange will be encouraged to exercise its responsibilities for housing accommodations for low and very low income families within its jurisdiction in Tustin's sphere of influence. (Proorams,-- Existing: 20; New: 1,4) 4. The City will advertise and promote the availability of funds for the rehabilitation of single family dwellings, mobile homes and apartments. (Programs -- Existing: 12._,. 19;) 5. The <powers> acquisition authority.of the Redevelopment Agency wi 11 be <used when requi red to acqui re underdeveloped> utilized, where feasible to assist in creating .opportunities which will expand properties to TEXTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P' (program) 98 permit development of housing in the Communlt~..<at the density authorized for low income housing accommodations.> (Programs--Exis..ting' 7; New- 3) 6. A1 low second (attached/detached) units in single and multi-family districts subject to the criteria of the zoning ordinance. (Programs -- Existing' 4) 7. Support state-enabling legislation for employers to con- tribute to the cost of housing for their employees. (Programs--E.xistin~' 19; New' 2, 8) 8. Planned Community Districts and Specific Plans will be utilized to authorize and promote a variety of lot sizes and housing types within subdivisions. (Programs -- Ex,.sting- 1; New' 1, 2, 8) 9. The use of energy conservation measures will be promoted in the design of new housing units and the redevelopment of older housing units. (Programs -- Existing: 10~ 26; New' 7) m 10. The design review of lot placement in subdivisions to max- imize passive solar energy and solar access. {Programs -- Existing)' 10, .26; New' 7) TEXTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P' (program) 99 11. Continue to use federal and state housing subsidies avail- able for low income families. (Program. s.-- Existing- 15, 17, 19, 20, 24; New' 1, 2, 4, 14, 16) · - - 12. Encourage the owners of residential properties of historic and architectural significance to maintain their proper- ties in residential use. (Programs -- Existin. g' 2, 6, 12; New' 4, 15) 13. Continuous enforcement of health, safety and zoning codes to prevent the occupancy and overcrowding of housing units endangering the heal th and safety of the occupants. (Programs--Existing- 10; New- 6) 14. Promote equal opportunity housing programs within the com- munity. (Progra.m.s--Existing' 1, 5, .8, 13 15. Promote cluster housing within the land use density stan- dards of the General Plan for the purpose of reducing the costs of housing construction. (Programs -- Existing' 1; New' 17) 16. Use the tax increment housing set aside funds <for housing_> of the South Central and Town Center TEXTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P' (program) O0 Redevelopment Areas <for the reduction of land and housing costs> to assist in encouraging houstn.~ opportunities within the jurisdiction of the City. (Programs -7 Existing' 7, 25; New- 3, 9) 17. Encourage the design and occupancy of housing for senior citizens and the handicapped. (Programs -- Existing' 14, 17, 27, 28; New: 5, 16) 1~. Promote,..asst~t and facilitate the development.of emer- gency and transient shelters.through continued support of the County Homeless Assistance Program. (Programs -- New: 14, 16) 19. Encourage the provision of ~rants, donations, and tech- nical assistance to various organizations ,and agencies who provide assistance to persons with special needs such as the homeless, handicapped, low-income: and elderly per- sons. (Programs -7 Existing' 14, 16, 20~ 27, 28; New: 1,5, 16) O. Sites Available for Housing At this time and within the next five years, developable land in the City can be divided into <two> three major categories. Chapter4 {Program) O1 These areas include vacant parcels currently served by infra- structure sufficient to support immediate development, vacant parcels with little or no infrastructure improvements within the area, and currently developed or underdeveloped.parcels which have rec¥clin0 potential due to existin0 zoning densities. While the ftoures show there is relatively small amounts of vacant land available in in-fill areas, the East Tusttn area provides many high density sites which can accommodate attached multi-family housing. Land zoned for such uses totals 310 acres. In the East Tustln area, up to 25% of the total units developed can be apartment units, therefore, up to 1,975 apartment units may be constructed. It ts also important to note that, while Tusttn may be perceived as an affluent, single-family residential community, the Ctty contains a large percentage of multtple faintly housing unlts (61.3%). A comparison of the numbers of low income residents and houstng unlts has been done to compare Tustln wi th other non-entitlement c~unlttes in Orange County partttpattng in the Urban County Community Development Block Grant Program. This Information Is contained in Appendix A, Table S and shows that of the 12 non-entitlement cities, Tusttn has the fifth highest number of low income households. TEXTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P: (program) 02 1. Vacant Parcels Served by Existing Infrastructure <Table > Exhibit A on page 82 details available land for development. <and includes a status for development.> , There are <ten>three {3) sites available for immediate development totaling <9.17> .55 acres. A total of <173> three (3) units could potentially be constructed <with densities ranging from>_at a density of one dwelling unit per lot on the R-1 single-family lots<to 25 dwelling units per acre on the Planned Development six-acre site.> and up to 4 units on the R-3 parcel. While this parcel is currently, substandard in lot width and may only. be developed lWith_a single-family residence by right the parcel could be consolidated with, surrounding properties for development of a larger multt-famt, 1)~ project or~ if a lot width variance is approved by the Ctt)~, the site could .contain up to ,4 units.based on..the current zoning denslt)~ allowance. TEXTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P' (program) 03 EXHIBIT A Residential Vacant Land Use Summary January 1, 1989 Zoning Number Acres Of Lots Potential Uni ts R-1 Single-Family R-2 Duplex R-3 Multiple-Fatal ly R-4 Multiple-Fami ly MHP Mobile Home Park .3O None .25 None None 2 2 1 4 .55 3 6 <The East Tustln Ranch Area is a 1,919 acre portion of Irvine Company property which was annexed into the City of Tustin in the late 1970's. At that time the property was undeveloped land with orchards in the hillside areas and land in agricultural use in the flatland regions. The East Tusttn Specific Plan was prepared and approved in the 1986 to layout a development strategy and implement the General Plan. The area was divided into Phases which were luther broken down into sectors wi th actual project areas. Phase I and Phase II are presently under construction with a portion of the units being occupied. Phases III and IV are vacant areas with 9 different sectors which are projected to be developed as follows'> A, cre, age Sector 1' 125 Maximum Total Density A11 owabl e Zoning Units Estate Density Residential 2.0 du/ac 188-+ Sector 2:74 101 5O 13 Estate Density Residential Low Density Residential Medium Low Density Residential Medium Density Residential 2 du/ac 5 du/ac 10 du/ac 18 du/ac 1,010~ Sector 3' 6 Low Density Residential 5 du/ac 68~ Sector 4 118 Estate Density Residential 2 du/ac 177~ Sector 5' 98 18 Estate Density Residential Low Density Residential 2 du/ac 5 du/ac 219-+ Sector 7' 128 132 Medium Density Residential Medium High Density Residential 18 du/ac 25 du/ac 3,605~ Sector 8' 77 26 Low Density Residential Medium Density Residential 5 du/ac 1~ du/ac 582-+ TEXTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P: (program~ 04 Sector 9' 39 Low Density Residential 5 du/ac 156-+ · Sector 11' 10 Medium High Density Residential 25 du/ac 250~_* Total Acreage- 1,005 Total Allowable Units-<6,005+> 6,255~ *Sector 11- Site proposed on High School Site to be approved later in 1989- TEXTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P- (program) 05 2. Vacant Parcel. s Needing Infrastructure Improvements The revised five year_<(1983-1988)> (1989-1994) .growth in households for the city as prepared by SCAG, suggests an increase of <2,197> 2,085 new units in the community. Since vacant sites are available for only <173> six (6) units, the City must look to redevelop or annexation of.. vacant parcel s <elsewhere> in order to develop new housing opportunities. The City's major growth in the future will occur in the East Tustin Specific Plan area, which is a <--single vacant> site of approximately--<1,900> 2,000 acres which will ultimately sup-. port development of approximately 7,950 residential dwelling units with a wide .variety of densities and housing types. <Most of the area is presently utilized for agricultural purposes and the majority of the area is still under a non- renewable agricultural preserve status, with the final area removed in 1988. A total of 445 acres recently came off the preserve status on January I 1984.> The City has prepared a specific plan for <the entire 1,900 acres and will be completed by fall of 1984> this area which was adopted in 1986. Along wi th the development of a comprehensive land use plan, an infrastructure improvement and TEXTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P' (pro§ra 06 financing plan were also prepared. <In order to develop, the area> .D, evelopment of the East Tusttn area includes the installation of flood control improvements, sewers, water lines and roads, including local collectors and arterials. An infrastructure improvement plan has identified all required facilities and the means to finance these improvements. Per the Specific Plan and an approved Development Agreement for the project, no units can be constructed until infrastructure improvements take place. While, many sites in East Tusttn are not Immediately suitable for development, the required infrastructure and public improvements are currently under construction or are antici- pated to be under construction in the near future. A major- ity, if not all, of the infrastructure is anticipated to be installed over the next five years. Construction of many of,. these improvements will be financed ,_.thr°ugh Assessment Districts. As a result, .a, 1.arge number of sites will become suitable for development and construction of a significant number of, new,,,h, ousi.n,~ units is expected to occur in the 1989-1994 planning period. <A summary of potential units for low- to moderate-income households within the five year period for this East Tustln area is located in the quantified objectives section. In the TEXTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P' (program) 07 long term, the site will support a total of approximately 7,000 residential units with a wide variety of densities, ranging from low density in hillside area to higher densities> <on level terrain. Specific housing opportunities are outlined in the implementation program.> <The East Tustin area does not represent an immediate potential for development of low- and very-low-income family residential units, and those sites within the City that do have the potential for low-income housing sites are limited in scope.> 3. Developed or Underdevelope..d Pa_rcels wi.th. Recycling Potenti al. Within the City, there are <~pproximately 13.2 acres of~ various R-3 (Multiple-Family) zoned propert<~>ies that have <old> single-family dwellings on the lots. There is a potential that these can be recycled to a higher density, al though this change is predicated on several circumstances. Some of these uni ts are wi thin redevelopment agencies, <and all of them are located in> HCD target areas which are eligible for low-interest rehabilitation loans. A1 though nearly all of these houses are old, not all are dilapidated or ready to be demolished. Many of the people living in these homes do TEXTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P- (program) 08 not wish to sell. A1 though some of the homes are withln a redevelopment agency project area, it has been the Agency's policy not to condemn owner occupied housing._.. One optton for development of new residential untts tn many ,area,s.l,s .tO, re.develop' un.used school sttes. However. tn talk~.n.g wtth the Tusttn Untfted School Otstrtct no unused or potentl,al.l? unusable sltes are tn the Ctt~._ In spite of these constraints, an opportunity does exist for recycling, operating as a catalyst, the City should encourage recycling by lot consolidation. Lot consolidation will provide a larger slte area, glvtng designers more flexibility to Increase denstty and still afford a qualtty llvtng environment. Developing lot by lot is piecemeal, with developable space lost due to setback requirements and driveways tn each lot. Lot consolidation wtll help prevent this, while providing opportunities for <a> cohesive development. The City has al so attempted to improve housing opportunities for low to moderate-income housing by rezoning the property. An ex.a. mpl,e is a 6.03 acre site whi ch was rezoned from Manufacturing to Planned Development, creating a potential for 156 new units. <Any other opportunities to provtde low income housing in the TEXTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P' (program) 09 next five years will have to occur from recycling or redevelopment.> The City, in early 1989, rezoned.a .41 acre site fr, om,.Pl,anned Development_Comme_rcial to R-3 (Mul tiple-Fami 1¥). T.,he recent cha, nges to state Law require .agencies to identify potential and existin,.g ,.site, s for emergency or transitional shelters. As discussed in the next section of this element, there are two (2) organizations which operate emergency and transitional .housing programs within the ci ry. Whtle _the zoning Code does not preclude development of such shelters, certain zoning and design, requirements would be necessa, r¥ to ensure orderl~ and cohesive develop- ment of ,such uses. Acc.ord,in. 9 to the cur.r,e,n.t Zoning Code, rooming and boarding houses, dwelling groups and rest homes are conditionally permitted uses in the R-3 Mul tiple-Famil¥ Zo. ning Di strict. Dependin9 ,upon the use and nature of a proposed shelter, sites may also be condi- tionally permitted in the C-1, C-2, and CG Zoning Di stri cts. E. Review of Past Performance Chapter4 (Program) 10 This section will outline the pr_ogress, effectiveness, and appropriateness of the 1984. HQus. t...n0 Element objectives. 1. The East Tustin Ranch Area had set out projections of 100 new units for low-income residents, and 431 new units for moderate-income residents, for a total of 531 units. As o.f January 1, 1989, 69 units for low-income residents were achieved. The reda. tnlng units held for low income persons are under construclon and w111 be complet~.d by the end of 1989. These numbers fell short of the 1984.objecttves of 100 low and 500 moder, a.l~..-tncome housing units due to delays in the start of construction by .the property owner and the economy for property loans. Thl s schedule t s anticipated to be back on track and all anticipated units will be constructed in the 1989-1994 planning period, By the time the East Tustin Ranch project is completed, the amount of projected low- and moderate-income units is projected to exceed the original figures in the 1984 element as follows' 169 low-income units and 431 moderate-income unt ts. 2. Senior Citizen Housing Needs. 1984 senior needs were calculated at 10 for very-low-income, 50 for low-income, and 50 for moderate-Income for a total of 110 units needed. As of 1989, staff has calculated the following TEXTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P' (program) 11 units available for seniors' 1. 67 Section 8 (Existing Housing Cer.ttfi,.c. ates)..for .very- 1 ow-i ncome 2. 20 units of (Sentor Apartments at 17442 Mitchell Avenue)_; 15.untts for.l_o,w-in, come (Tusti. n Royale .1,6.8,2 Br.)~an Avenue); 3. Unknown amount _o.f elde. rly .res. i. ding at .Ora. nge Gardens Apartments Complex; 4. 16 units for low-income seniors (530 "C" Street--Tustin ._ Courts). The number of uni ts available for moderate-income seniors is unknown. Because of the availability of apartments and mobile homes in the City. hundreds of units in the City_ are available for senior citizens at moderate rents. However, the total number of new untts provtded tn the 1984-89 planning, period is 51 units and.an.unknown.amount of new Section 8 certificates. What we have learned from this experience is that the City needs to incorporate a monitoring system that would track available housing types and _costs for_senior h. ousing that TEXTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P' (program) 12 might suit the needs of seniors. This__t~_acklng could tdenttfy the total number of new Section 8 certificates issued so that a more definite figure for these units can be identt lied. Reasons for not meet!ng the 1984 objectives for senior .housing of 110 units. (onl~f .51 kno~. unJ.ts pr. ovlded in the 1984-1989 period) can be attributed to several factors. One of these ,is the economy and the Interest rates for ho. uslng and constr, uctlon, ,1, oans. , Typ, tca11~ the., hous!ng market slows du, rtng these periods and such a .slo~,.do~' occurred from. 1982~1985.~ Secondly, while the City continues to provtde services and prograes, there has been a general lack of participation from the development .co.~.u. ntt¥ resulting in a lack of interest to provtde such un t ts. 3. Granny Flats and Second Units. This section had projected five (5) units.for..v_ery-low-income persons and ten (10) low-income untts for a total of 15 untts. According to City records, only two.(2) Granny Flats were constructed and six (6) second units were constructed. These figures fell short of anticipated 15 units. There was an assumption that Granny Flats would be..a very popu- TEXTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P: (program) 13 lar method of supplying additional houstng for very-low- and low-income persons (especially seniors). The Tustin Zon. ing Code also allows second, s~n..gle~-family units with a conditional use permit and second units with no kitchens (guest rooms). These options have proven not to be popu- lar methods of supplying additional housing. What we have learned from this type of_h. ous_ing program is that it is impossible to monitor because they are on pri- va.t.e..pr0pert¥ and there is no ,guarantee of whether these types of units .ar.e housing units for relatives or rental units,. Even if a m?nitoring program were initiated, it would.t, ake a_ great deal of cooperation on the part of these private .homeowners to agree in advance or over time to hold units for lower income individuals. If they choose not to cooperate, the City would be legally unable to force compl, iance. While the program has been popularly r. ec00nized by the residential property owners.., the.costs of construction and the 1.9.82.-),985 economic .slow down may have .deterred .owners. from participating. The City regulations on providing.such units were, desl~)ned to be .fle.x. ible enough to .accommodate ex.i.s, ting lot configurations and yet ens.u, re .compatt. btltty of ..design.. A.l,t.hough.such units require a Use Permit f.or approval~ the frs. TEXTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P' (program) 13.1 could be waived for pr,oj.ec.t.S where the .owne. r agrees to hold the unit for low income use. In the future, the City will encourage such projects and attempt to ensure maintenance of.affordable units through use of CC&R's which guarantee the affordable un.,i t t n perpetui ry. 4. Apartments (In-Fill Units and Redevelopment Projects). The previous element set out projections of 20 units for very-low-income families, 5 units for low-income families, and 150 units for moderate-income families, According to information received ,f.rom ,,Orange County Housing Authority (OCHA), 150 ,ve,rg-low-income families are receiving Housing Ass,is.t, ance Payments (HAPS) and seven (7) low-income families are rec,eiving HAPS in addition to the ,146~ .units of very-low- and low-income_families residing at Orange Garden Apartments which is a Section 236 Housi..ng (HUD) Program. Approx.tmately 250 in-fill and redevelopment units have been constructed since the preparation of the previous Housing Element. The numbers of units available in all th,re, e cat,eoories far exceed the number )rojected in 1984. Of great concern to City Staff is the possibility of losing the Section 8 Certificate Program funding and the possible owner "early bu. you. ts" of the Section 236 p. ro9ram. If these programs are discontinued, 370 units of very-low and low-income units would be lost. In order to help preserve these programs, the TEXTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P' (Program) 14 Tusttn City Council adopted Resolution No. 89-31 which re, quested th, e U.S. Congress and the Departmen,t. of Housing and Urban Development to take immediate action to preserve these important .housin9 programs. Additionally. use of houstn0 set-aside funds in the redevelopment areas for low and mderate units could encoura~)e construction of rare new uni ts. iN i ! i 5~. Apartments (Integration Within Sphere of Influence). The previous element set out a goal of 150 low-income units in very-low-income families, 55 units for low-income fami- lies, and 150 units for moderate-income families. Accord- lng to information received from Orange County Housing _ Authorit){ (OC_H.A.).. 150 very-low-income families are receiv- i, ng..H, ousing Assistance Payments (HAPS) and seven (7) low- income families are receiving HAPS in addition to the 146 units of very-low- and low-income families residing at O. range Garden Apartments which is a Section 236 Housing (.HUD) Program. Appro.,xi.mately 250 in-fill and redevelop- .mentLun. t.ts. have been constructed stnc. e the, prep,ar.ation.of the previous Hou..si. ng Element. The numbers of units avail- able in all three categories far exceed the numbers pro- jected in 1984, Of great concern to City Staff is the possibility of losing the Section 8 Certificate program funding and the possible owner "early buyouts" of the TEXTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P' (Program) 15 Section 236 pr,o, gram. If these programs are discontinued. 370 units of very-low- and low-income units would be lost. In order to help preserve these . programs , _the Tustin City Council adopted Resolution No. 89-31 which ,requested the U.S. Congress and the Department of Housing and Urban Development to take immediate action to preserve these important housin_g programs. Additionally, use of houst.ng set-ast, d_e funds.in the.redev,elopment areas,.for, low and moderate units could encouPaoe constcuctton of more new units. 5. Apartments (Integration Within Sphere of Influence). The previous element set out a ~oal of 150 low-income units in the unincorporated area of O_range County which is in our Sphere of Influe.n.ce which l.s commonl,y referred ~ as 'North Tustin". T.hts was..a, very unrea.li.s.t~ic..goal .for t.h.e followin, g reasons- 1) The City of Tustin has no land use jurisdiction over the unincorporated areas; 2) The County of Orange has its own goals, and ob. jectives; 3) The County of 0range. a.dopted a North Tustin Specific Plan which requi, res t.hat all.single-family land uses remain at a very-low-density with parcels that front on Newport to be garden office. Very few multi-family (apartment) units are located in that area. Re_cogn.iz_ing what we believe to be obvious exclusionary policies in .this co_u_nty area TEXTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P' (Program) ~6 _. North Tustin. the City has previously requested that a portion of our fair share "aff,ordable housing" distribution be reallocated to the po.trion of County ar..ea. within our sphere of influence. Annexations of unincorporated C~.unt,v territory are regulated by Sta t.e Law ( Knox-Cot te se Act ) wht ch spec1 fl es that , pre-annexation zontng agreements may be formulated. Based on ,. the Clty's conversations .with ma~or restdent representatives tn potential annexation areas, ~here may not be support, for a la_rge annextton of the City's Sphere of Influence without such an agreement.. This could severly 11mtt. t.he Ctty of Tust.tn's ablltty to pre-zone potential annexation areas to h.tgher intenst~j~ land uses so t.hat more residential or co~aerctal land uses could be built particularly with tht being the agre. ement.fueling residents in opposition to annexat.ton. Based upon the, extsttng ] and uses and zoning. ~.n .t.he .,n°rt.hern county areas (North Tust.in} tt is..le, gall~ impossible, to ldent.lfy progra, s whtch would intensify land uses to promote affordable houslng. Such changes must. be acco. pltshed by t.he County prtor to annexat.ton. A]so. most of this area was.on.l~ butlt out to low-denstt)~ single family uses in the last 10-20 years with only small, vacant~ remnant parcels remaining. In 1987 and 1988 several annexation attempts were made for large portions of the North Tustin area. Residents were TEXTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P' (Program) 17 Interested tn annnexatto, n agreement which vould have ensurred that futu.re zonfn, g attea_pts for core intense land uses would be denied by the City. The Ctty would not a. gree tosuch, an agreeaent. The larger annexation applications tn this area were not approved due to over 50% of the__residents voting to disapprove the annexation. 6' Maintenance and _Rehabilitation of Existing Units. In the 1984 Housing Element, the pr.o~ected total of rehabilitated housing units was 50. Accor.ding to City records and information supplied b_y the Cou. nt¥ of Or. ange Home Improvement .Program, the following amounts of units were rehabilitated in the past five (5) years' 18 31 5 76 Owner-occupied homes Mobile Homes Secured barns Rental rehabilitations 130 Total The City first began_~ece!v~ng rehabilitation money in 1983 and by 1984 was attempti, ng ~Q project the success of TEXTNAME' Chapter4 (R)Ip' (Program) 18 t. his program. To date the success of the rehabilitation program has been in the rental rehabilitation and mobile home.categories. What we have learned from this program, is that there is a real need in the city for such rehabilitation programs. In the future, the City should attempt to expand the progr_am by re_questing larger grants fo~ thes_e, housin([ services. However, slnc~ the program is administered b) the Count) and funded with federal grants, _the Ctt) is unsure as to the future avatlabtltt) of funding and has therefore only projected rehabilitation of 80 units in the next pro,)ram.period. TEXTNAME: Chapter4 (R)P: (Program) 19 <EXHIBIT E Inventory of Adequate Sites {Vacant Land Survey) March, 1981 Zoning Acres Number Potentt a 1 Of Lots Untts R-1 Single-Family R-2 Duplex PD R-3 Multtple-Fami ly R-4 Multiple-Family MHP Mobile Home Park 2.74 None 6.03 .40 None None 8 8 i 156 1 9 9.17 10 173 Status: Vacant lots located within developed community with sufficient infrastructure to support immediate devel- opment. PC 1,919.00 (refer to page 66-69) Status: Planned Community site is vacant, under one owner- ship. A total of 445.7 acres recently were removed from agricultural preserve, as of January 1, 1984. The remaining land will come out of preserve between 1986 and 1988. A specific plan is being prepared for the entire 1,900 acres and will be completed in the fall of 1984. Specific land uses have not been iden- tified, but not all of the 1,900 acres will be devel- oped as residential units. The site has virtually no existing infrastructure. Flood control measures, sewer lines, water lines and roads will have to be installed prior to any development. The specific plan will take these infrastructure demands into consider- ation.> ,,~iAi'l~' Cnap:er4 ~K)?' kwrogram) 2u .. F. On-Going Implementation Programs A review of suggested implementation measures contained in the General Plan Guidelines, Office of Local Government Affairs, as revised December, 1982, reveals that the City has developed and utilized the following programs and will continue to use them as on-going programs for the purpose of providing assis- tance to low and moderate income families in housing accommo- dations: 1. Mixed-use Zoning. The Planned Community District and Specific Plans authorize and encourage<_d> mixed use <residential> developments. remainin, g 6,005 units tn the area have yet to be built. In this regard, the East Tustln Specific Plan The use of the Planned C. ommuntty zoning.,, espec, l,all.¥ in East. Tustt. n, has resulted i_n use of zero-lot line, .,,configurations and clustered developments which help to reduce development costs and make housing more affordable. Within the 1989-94 .planning period, a minimum of 5,000 units in the East Tustin area wi 11 be provt, ded. Implementation Agency' Community Development Time Fr. ame' On-going. <2. Rental-only Zones. Areas restricted to rental apartment _^~,~a,.~,~. unap~er~ ~,~?: (2rogram} 2i.. development are designated on Specific Plans applicable to new subdivisions. Implementation Agency: Community Development> 2<3>. Mobile Homes. There are seven {7) mobile home parks with- in the City limits. Mobile homes on individual lots are subject to a use permit. The City has adopted a mobile park zone that establishes density and development stan- dards which allow for travel trailer parks at 15 units per acre"and 'mobile' hO~- parks at 10 'per acre (excl~din~ public Streets). In 1988 a total _of 51~)' 6nits existed in the Cit)~, however, this n~mber is expected t~ decrease slightly'because of'Cal Trans freewa')~ wideni, no p'6ojects. Implementation Agency: Community Development £XTNAiqE' Chapter4 (2)P- (Program) 22.. 3<4>. Equity-sharing. An equity-sharing ownership program has been approved and is operating at the Rancho San Juan con- dominium conversion located on Red Hill Avenue at San Juan. Implementation Agency' Community Development Time Frame: On-gol ng. 4<5>. Secondary Residential Units. The Zoning Ordinance has been amended to authorize granny flats in the <R-l> E-4 Estate Residential District and secondary residential dwelling units in the <_E-4>.R-1 St..ngle-famtly Residential District which are su. bject to a Use Permit. U~. to 10 unl,,,ts ma)~ be constructed in this program during the 1989-1994 planning period. Implementation Agency- Community Development _ Time Frame: On-going. <_6. Occupanc.¥ Ordinance. A Certificate of Occupancy is required for new construction and prior to the sale of converted uni ts. -- Implementation Agency' Community Development > 5<7.> Condominium Conversions. Developers converting apartments to condominiums are required to process a use permit, pro- vide relocation assistance, and/or to provide incentives and assistance for purchase of the units by low income families. _ Up to 20 low income units could be provided through the program requirements. ~.~apter~ ~?rogram) 23 " Implementation Agency' Community Development Time Frame: On-going. 6<8.> Demolition and Conversion to Non-residential Use. The Zoning Ordinance and Building Codes restrict and regulate the conversion of residential units to other uses. Conservation of multiple_.famil¥ units can not be numerically counted and estimates are difficult to obtain to establish quantified objectives other than to state that_ all existing quality units will be conserved from such conversion pursuant to the Zoning Code. Implementation Agency' Community Development Time Frame: On-going. 7<__9.> Replacement Housing. The demolition of housing units is likely to occur only within the Redevelopment areas. The Redevelopment Plan requires the replacement of housing units when the A~e. ncy undertakes a project. Such replacements will occur for residential projects where properties are either substandard or underdeveloped. Implementation Agency' Redevelopment Agency Time Frame' On-goin0. 8__~<10._> Tenant Protection. The protection of tenant rights is incorporated within state law and rent control is believed to be best controlled by the supply and demand of the market place....The Fair Housing Agency provides.counsel.in0 .. XTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P- (Program~ 23 Implementation Agency' Community Development Time Frame: On-going: 6<8.> Demolition and Conversion to Non-residential Use. The Zoning Ordinance and Building Codes restrict and regulate the conversion of residential units to other uses. Conservation of multiple family units can not be numericall.) c. oynted and estimates are difficult to obtain to establish quantified objectives other than to state that all exts. ti. ng qualttT units will be conserved from such conversion pursuant...to the_Zoning Code. Implementation Agency' Community Development Time Frame: O..n-0olng. 7<9.> Replacement Housin, 9. The demolition of housing units is likely to occur only within the Redevelopment areas. The Redevelopment Plan requires the replacement of housing units when the .Agenc¥ .undertakes a project. Such replacements will occur for residential pro~ects where pr. oper. ties are either substandard or underdeveloped.. Implementation Agency' Redevelopment Agency Time. F. rame- On-going. 8<10.> Tenant Protection. The protection of tenant rights is incorporated within state law and rent control is believed to be best controlled by the supply and demand of the market place. The Fair Housing Agency provides counseling _ and dispute resolution sevices for any person requesting such services. A elnlmum of 20 persons could be asststed by the service with an undetermined maximum. Implementation Agency' County Ttme Frame- On-going. 9<11.> Deed Restrictions. A 30 year deed restriction<s> to prevent speculation <are> is required <for the term of the loan> for low income or moderate housing constructed with the assistance of an~ public funds. Such restrictions may be placed on second...untt pro~ects as ~ell. Up to 100 units may be constructed with such restrictions ~ithtn the 5 year planntng period. Implementation Agency' Community Development _ Time Frame- Up to 100 units, by 1994. 1.0<12._> Enforcement of Building and Housing Codes. The enforce- ment of building and housing codes is an on-going process with notification to taxing agencies upon failure to gain code compliance from the property owner. A minimum of 300 .resolved building related cases are currentl)~ resolved per year. Implementation Agency- Community Development _ Time Frame- 300 cases per. year, minimum 1500 cases by 1994. 11<13.> Pre-application Conferences. <The Guidelines for Planning, Zoning and Development> The Community Development Department has established procedures for pre- xihAri£' Chapter4 ~}P' (Program} 25 .. application conferences and processing procedures to expedite permit processing. All applications for new construction beneftt from this service. A mlnlmum of 100 projects per year may use tht s system. Implementation Agency' Community Development _ Time Frame' Minimum 100 cases per year, minimum 500 cases by 1994. 12<14.) Housing Rehabilitation. The Redevelopment. Project Plans designate areas in need of housing rehabilitation and public improvements. In addition, a neighborhood analysis has been conducted and HCDA Funds made available for both public improvements and rehabilitation of residential units in target areas. A minimum of 80 units can be rehabt 1 t tared by 1994. Implementation Agency' Community Development _ Time Frame- 80 units by 1994. 13<15.> Fair.Housing. In addition to the State Department of Fair Employment and Housing, the Orange County Fair Housing Council provides services to the City of Tustin to assure equal housing opportunities within the City. Complaints are referred to the Orange County Agency. As with tenant protection services, the_ resolution of fair housing disputes are proccessed by the County Agency. The number of cases processed varies by use. Implementation Agency' Orange County Fair Housing Council Time Frame: On-going. <16. House-sharing. A house-sharing program for the elderly is sponsored by the Tustin Senior Citizens Club through TLC. Private home companion care for the elderly is offered by All Care Services, Inc. of Costa Mesa. Implementation Agency' Transportation Lunch and Counseling> 14. Shared-HousinO. Shared-housing is a home sharing p_r. ogram_ designed for individuals__seeking an alternative to their living arranoement by sharing space wi th another. The ~rogram is funded in part .b.y the Feedback Foundation, Inc. as part of TLC (Transportation Lunch and Counseling) and ,the ,Or. ange Count¥,.Housing Authority. A minimum of 5 cases per year could be processed, ,depending on need and agency staffing. Implementation _Agency' TLC and Community Services Department _ Time Frame: A minimum of 25 cases by 1994. 15<17.>_Housi. n0 Authority. The City contracts with the Orange County Housing Authority for the development and operation of feder_a, lly assisted low- and moderate-income housing programs. Implementation Agency' Orange County Housing Authority _ Time Frame- On-oo, tng, .de. pending on Federal Funding. 16<18.>_ Permit Processing. The processing of permits for low and moderate-income housing is fast-tracked with priority over other permit applications. This could be applied against o. :XTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P: (Program' 27 _ all pro~ects and varies according to the nomber of pro~ects pr,o. cessed per year. Implementation Agency' Community Development _ Time Frame: On-going. 17<19.> Article 34 Election. A referendum election was conducted in June, 1980, which authorized public housing for senior citizens. Implementation Agency' Community Development _ Time Frame- On-going.. 18<20.> Permit Coordination. The Community Development Department is the central clearinghouse and individuals are assigned the responsibility for expediting development permits required from various departments and agencies. P__rocesslng of a minimum of 100 new cases per .year is anticipated. Implementation Agency' Community Development _ Time Frame- 500 cases by 1994. 19<21.> HCDA Funds. Residents of the City are beneficiaries of HCDA Block Grants administered by the County of Orange. Fu. nding for such projects varies from )fear to year. Under current contract which is effective until 1991, a minimum of $200,000 in funds are anticipated. 20<22.> Rental Assistance. Implementation Agency- County of Orange Time Frame: $200,000 by 1991. Elderly, .low ..and verY-low income ~,,~.~,~' baapter4 (R)P- (Program) 28 residents of the City <are recipients of> may apply for Section 8 rental assistance certificates and <Section 23 rental> voucher certificate program assistance funds allocated through the Orange County Housing Authority. The total amount allocated to each household varies based on rental rates, household size and income. Mainly_thing existing and establishing new certificates depends on Fede. r. al_funding. A minimum of 10 new certificates are anticipated to be established by 1994. Implementation Agency' County of Ora..nge Housin9 Authority _ Time Frame- 10 new certificates by 1994. 21<23.> Development Loans. Low-income housing projects have been constructed under the prior Section 236 program and , Section 8 program of HUD with direct loans to the devel- oper of the project. These projects are: 160 units at Oran([e Garden Apartments and 100 units at Tustin Gardens. Implementation Agency' Federal Government {HUD) _ Time Frame- lqalntaim 260 units over 1989-1994 period. 22<____24.>_State Home-Ownership Assistance. The state program in homeownership assistance is being used for <_equity sharing in a conversion project for low income housing> first-time home buyers. This program is administered by the County Administrative Office. Up to 10 cases p~.r. year could be processed. Implementation Agency' State of California and County Of --XTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P' (Program) 29" Orange _ Time Frame- 50 cases by 1994. 23<25> Tax Increment Financing. The South/Central and Town Center Redevelopment Projects provide for a 20% set-aside of tax increments to assist in providing housing accommodations for low-income families. Housing projects for low-income units proposed in these areas may apply for_ financial assistance through, the.. a~enc¥ for these set-aside funds. A minimum of 5 such projects are anticipated in the 5 year planning period. Implementation Agency' Community Development _ Time Frame: 5 projects by 1994. ×TNAME' Chapter4 (R)P' (Program) 30 24<26.>_Energy Conservation. All new construction is subject to the state energy conservation requirements {Title 24) as a condition for the issuance of a building permit. All new units are subject to these requirements. Implementation Agency' Community Development Time Frame: All new units in Cit)f in 1989-1994 planning period. 25<27.> Housing for the Handicapped. New multi-family housing units and apartment conversions to condominiums are required to comply with state specifications for accommo- dation of the handicapped. Up to 25 such units are anticipated in the prooram period. Implementation Agency- Community Development Time Frame- 25 Units by 1994. 26. Affordable Senior Housing Project. 20 units of affordable housing for Seniors are located at 17142 Mitchell Avenue. This affordable project was approved with a density bonus and reduced parki,n.g requirements. .Implementation Agency' Community Development Time Frame- Maintain 20 units over 1989-1994 planning period. 27. Senior Citizen Board and Care Facility. A senior citizen board and care facility is in operation at 1282 Bryan Avenue. This project was funded with Industrial Develop- ment Bond money for 85 units of which 15 are reserved for low to moderate-income persons. .. (TNAME' Chapter4 (R)P- (Program1 31 Tmplementatton Agency- Community Development Ttae Fram: Matntatn 20 untts over 1989-1994 planning period. 28. Non-profit Shelters for Homeless Women and Children. Presently, there are two (2) Sheepfold horn. es in Tustln which provide housing facilities for homeless women and chi 1 dren. These homes are 1 ocated i n single-family, neighborhoods and provide a much-needed service for homeless women and children. Laurel house provides six (6) beds for homeless teens. Implementation Agency' Various Non-Profits Organizations Time Frame- On-going. .29. Pre-Wiring for Passive Solar. The City requires all hous- ing units in the East Tustln Area to be pre-wired for passive solar 'installations. All new units in East Tusttn~ up to 6,005 units) will be applicable to thts requirement. Implementation Agency; City of Tusttn Butldtng Division. Ttme Frame: up to 6,005 units by 1995. G. New and Expanded In~lementatlon Programs The following programs are tn addition to the on-going pro- grams that have been adopted and implemented to assist in providing affordable housing within the City of Tustin- 1. Housin9 Opportunities for All Economic Segments. The City has adopted an affordable housing program as a part of The East Tustin Specific Plan. The CiTy will take into consideration the allocation of low and moderaTe-housing needs as defined by SCAG in developing an affordable housing strategy. Housing policies will also be considered and incorporated in the affordable housing plan. A total of 500 units will be provided in East Tustin area. Implementation Agency: City of Tustin, SCAG Time Frame: 500 units by 1994. 2. Bonding Programs. The City will study recent bonding authority legislation and will encourage utilization of State or County issue of these bonds. In keeping with the community goal of encouraging owner-occupied housing units, the City will place special emphasis on those bonding programs that promote homeownership, such as SB 1862, AB 3507 and Section 235 of the Housing and Urban Recovery Act of 1983. The City will also consider the creation of rental occupied construction through the use of the AB 665 program. Implementation Agency: City of Tustin Time Frame: xTi~Aiq£' Chapter4 (R)2- (Program) 33 .. 3. Land Cost Write-Downs. The 20% set-aside for low and mod- erate-income housing from the South/Central Redevelopment Project can be applied to the write-down of land costs in new subdivisions and redevelopment projects to provide affordable housing. Consolidating lots will be a priority in land acquisition strategy. Implementation Age..n_cy: City of Tusttn Time Frame: 5 projects by 1994. 4. HCDA Funds for Rehabilitation. The City will continue to make applications for HCDA Funds through .the.Urban County Prooram to be administered by the Orange County Environ- mental Management Agency for the rehabilitation of single-family, mobile homes and multi-family units. In the near future, the City is expected to become an entitlement city and will be able to apply directly to HUD. This is li kel.y to increase the amounts of money and types of pro- ~)rams that can potentially be administered by the City. Up to $200,000 of grant funds can be expected..through the County by 1991. A minimum of $75,000 per year after 1991 can be anticipated after entitlement. The availability of funds for rehabilitation will be pro- moted by newspaper articles, announcement in Tustin Today {a City publication that is mailed to all households), -ZXTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P- (Progra~ 34 spot announcements on City water bills, and direct mailing to property owners.<, and a scheduled workshop on housing rehabilitation to be advertised and conducted by the Planning Commission.> Implementation Agency: City of Tusttn, County.ofOrange Time Frame: Up to $425,000 of Grant funds b) 1994. 5. Economic Int.egration within Sphere of Influence. A request will be made to the Orange County Planning Commission and the Environmental Management Agency for notice of any proposed development activities within Tustin's sphere of influence. When suitable sites are identified, a request will be made for implementation of the state, county and city housing objectives for afford- able housing to be incorporated within the development plans. Implementation Agen. cy: City of Tustin Time Frame: On-going: as applicable to Countlf activities. 6. Senior citizen Housin~). <_Sites will be> The City will continue to identify sites that are suitable for senior citizen housing projects. These sites will be promoted for private development and applications will be made for any available subsidy funds. Up to 25 new units can be anticipated in the 1989-1994 plann, tn9 period. ]XTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P- (Program) 35" Imp1 ,ementatton Agency: CttT of Tusttn Time Frame: Up to 25 units (or more) by 1994. 7. Substandard Housing. <_A survey will be conducted to> The City will continue to identify substandard housing units and those that are otherwise identified as being a threat to the health and safety of the occupants. Actions will be taken pursuant to the law to demolish and rebuild or correct the discrepancies. A new inventory of these units will be provided with the 1990 Census. Implementation Agency- City of Tustin Time Frame' New Survey with 1990 Census. B. Solar Energy and Conservation. Environmental Impact Reports and subdivision plans are required to address energy conservation measures and solar access. Mitigating measures are included <_that encourage> to ensure that developers <_to design for passive solar systems and con- sider active solar systems.>.implement the requirements of Title 24. All new units developed In the City are subject to these requirements. Implementation Agency: City of Tustin Time Frame- Up to 6,005 units by 1994. 9. Filtering. There are no growth management nor exclusion- '(TNAME' Chapter4 (R)P' (Program) 36 ary practices within the City, however, such practices do exist in the North Tustin county area. By use of the Planned Community concept for new developments, a variety and range of housing types are authorized to meet a range of housing needs. With the absence of con- straints and the development of new housing accommoda- tions, filtering will take place whereby some households will improve their housing conditions by moving into better units as a result of households vacating existing units and moving into newer housing accommodations. Implementation Agency' County of Orange_ Time Frame' On-going. 10. Recycling Single-Family Uses in R-3 Zones Into Multiple- Fami. l¥ Units. The City will continue to encourage devel- opers to consolidate individual lots into larger cohesive developments. Density bonuses may be considered as an incentive to consolidate lots.. Up to 5 new units pe.r year can be expected based on current zoning. I.~lementation Agency' City of Tustin Time Frame' Up to 25 units by 1994. ~11. Demonstration Pc~ject. Application will be made through the Southern California Association of Governments {SCAG) for a demonstration project whereby private contributions to a corporate fund for housing will be used to finance .~TNAME' Chapter4 (R)P- (Program) 37" construction of affordable housing for employees. The Department of Housing and Urban Development has granted $229,700 to SCAG to carry out a demonstration of the pro- gram. With the need for affordable housing for local industries and the availability of land for the construc- tion of residential units in proximity to places of employment, Tustin is a viable candidate for the demon- stration project.>_ 11. Basic Housing. To reduce initial housing costs, the City will continue to encourage the construction of housing units that incorporate design features providing the opportunity to expand habitable area as family needs change. Implementation Agency: City of Tustin Time Frame: On-going. 12. On-Goin9 Review of Housin9 ,,Element ,Proorams,. From the date of adoption of the Housing Element, the Community Development Department will prepare an annual report to the Planning Commission to assess if housing objectives are being met. The report will cover the previous years accomplishments 1 toward meeting objectives, plus a proposed plan for the upcoming years. This report should be done in conjunction with the annual status report of the City's HCD funding program and review of the General Plan. 'XTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P' (Program~ 38 Implementation Agency' City of Tustln. Time Frame: Minimum one review per year. 13. Comprehensive Homeless Assistance Plan (CHAP). A compre- hensive homeless assistance plan has been adopted by the Count¥.,of..grange which has been approved by HUD. This plan details an inventory of facilities and services for the homeless poplulation. The City of Tustin contracts with the County of Orange for housing services and block grant monies. Therefore, this plan serves to cover the needs for the City of Tustin. Implementation Agency' County of Orange Time Frame: OnTgotng. 14. Homeless. The City will support county-wide efforts to create a program for contribution of temporary housing opportunities for the homeless through voluntary contri- butions of HCD funds by local jurisdictions in 0range Count)/. Implementation Agency: County of Orange Time Frame: On-going. 1.5.. Cultural Resouces District. There are a large number of structures in the City that were constructed before and after the turn of the century following the Columbus Tustin Subdivision in 1887. The City's Cultural Resources Code proposes to safeguard the heritage of the City ~ prese, rvin9 neighborhoods and structures which reflect the ~TNAME: Chapter4 (R)P: (Program) 39" City's heritage and past. The Code also promotes the public and private enjoyment use and preservation of cul- turally significant neighborhoods and structures. Any, alteration of a designated resource or construction improvements in the District require conformance to the ..r.e.§ulrments as specified in the adopted Cultural Resources Code. A minimum of 5 structures per year w111 be rehabilitated and at least one land mark is anticipated for designation per year. Implementation Agency: City of Tusttn Time Frame: 5 landmarks and 25 rehabilitations by 1994. 16.....Referral .Program. The City has a.housing referral program for families in need of housing assistance and information. This program consists of three City departments disseminating information to the public at all times. The Police Department refers homeless people...to different agencies which provide shelters and food for various seg- ments of the population. The Community Services Department has a full-time person who provides hous. tng information and social service information to the senior citizen population. XTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P' (Program) 40" The Community Development Department provides hous.i, ng and social service information to all segments of the population during regular city hall business hours. This Department al so serves as a clearinghouse for the Community/ Development Block Grant Program and represents the City at Housin. g Authority and OCHA Advisory Committee Meeti rigs. The three city departments utilize the following documents and also make these documents available to the public' 1. Directory of Senior Citizen's Services - prepared by the Area Agency on Aging.- Senior Citizen's Office. 2. Senior Housing Resources - prepared by Ora. nge Count)/ Shared Housing Steering Committee. 3. Social Service Assistance Booklet - prepared by Connection Plus. 4. Orange County Housing Director)/ - prepared b)/ OCHA and the OCHA .A..dvisor)/ Committee. 17. Zoning Studies. In order to facilitate the goal of the Regional Housing Needs Allocation for 1988, the City of Tustln wtll initiate studies for consideration of several new programs to encourage and promote affordable housing. These studles include' (1) Potential for creating mixed use zones in the City _~,,,.,Ai.iE: ~napser~ ~.q~?: ~?rogram~ 4.i increase housing opportunities In the City; (2) Inclusionary .z. onlng poltcles for mandatory provision (either on or off-site) of affordable . ho,ustng untts; and (3) Consideration of relaxation of ..hetght limits for pro~ects whtch tnclude affordable houstng units. I,mplementatlon Agency: City of Tusttn Time Frame: Three studies completed by 1994. 18. Private Streets. The City of Tusttn has adopted standards for private streets in new residential developments to reduce construction costs, developers may choose to Install private rather than public streets. Implementation Agency: City of Tusttn Time Frame: On-going. H. Removal of Governmental Constraints 1. Land Use Controls. Lot sizes can be reduced from the 7,200 square foot minimum upon approval of a specific plan for planned communities. Zero side yards and the <consolidation of open space for each lot can be converted to common open space with utility. In addition to the increased utility of the open space, construction costs can be lowered by clustered development. _XTNAME' Chapter4 (R)P' (Program) 42" The adoption of neighborhood plans for the East Tustin area will remove the necessity for lengthy hearings related to amendments of the general plan and zoning ordinance. Future developers will be assured of the right to proceed with their projects upon approval of the sub- division map.> 1<2.> Buildin~ Codes. The State of California has determined that the over-riding value is the protection of the health and safety of residential occupants. The City of Tustin has adopted the Uniform Building Code pursuant to the state directives and there is no authority to waive these constrai htS. <_3._ Site Improvements. The requirement for the developer to construct site improvements results in passing these costs on to the housing consumer. These costs are reflected in the cost of housing which eliminates an even greater pro- portion of the population from financially qualifying for the purchase of housing. The financing of public> improvements by a special assessment district on a per parcel benefit basis would enable a greater proportion of the market to qualify for housing by reducing the purchase price of the housing. The potential of assessment district financing has been realized in the East Tustin area and will be used to pay .xTNANE' Cnapter4 (.q)?' (?rogram) 43.. for such improvements in the area for public improvements will be explored within the permissiveness of the law and courts.> Impl. emen~tton Agency' Ct.t.l~ of Tusin Time Frame- On-going. 3<4.> Fees, Exactions, and Permit Procedures. The City Council may exercise its authority to waive parkland dedication fees for housing of the elderly and for low-income households. Implementing Agency: City of Tustin Time Frame- On-going. <5. Processing and Permit Procedures. Time constraints for the processing of low income housing projects can be removed by fast track procedures and priority for processing appl i carl ons. > 4<6.> Environmental Constraints. A <_master>_ program environ- mental impact report <will be prepared> was certified for all <territory> land available <for residential develop- ment> in the East Tustin Specific Plan area. This <_will>_ continues to alleviate the necessity of delays in processing, and mitigating requirements <will be a known factor prior to the submission of> are incorporated into the development plans. , '.TNAME' Chapter4 (R)P' (Program) 44 Implementation Agency: City of Tustln Time Frame- Up to 6,005 untts by 1994. 4. Density Bonus Program. While the City of Tustin does not have an adopted Density Bonus Policy, applicants may file for density bonuses when pro~ects incorporate 25% of units for low or moderate-income persons; 10% of units for very-low-income units; or 50% of units for senior citizens. The City will continue to study this program and adopt a policy meeting 90 days of receipt of density bonus application as required by law. Implementation Agency: City of Tustin Time Frame- Within 90 days of an application for a slter specific bonus. I. Implementation Responsibility The responsibility for implementing the policies and programs of the Housing Element are assigned to the Community Develop- ment Department of the City of Tustin. Implementation of housing programs and projects outside of the jurisdiction of the City but within Tustin's sphere of influence is the responsibility of the Environmental Management Agency and the Board of Supervisors of Orange County. Funding of federal housing programs is administered by the Housing and Urban Development Department. The availability of ,TNA;q£' Cnapter4 (~?' (2rogram} 43 .. grants is published by HUD and appears in the Federal Register. Funding for California state housing programs is administered by the Housing and Community Development Department and the California Housing Finance Agency. The Community Development Department has the responsibility of monitoring programs for affordable housing and initiating applications for City Council approval for programs applicable to the City's needs. J. Public Participation. To solicit public comment from all economic and racial se. gments of the community, the City ot Tusttn has implemented a publtc participation pr. ogram. This program included noticing of two public workshops through posting of notices at several locations in the Ctty and publishing in the local ..newspaper. The workshops were held in the evening hours to encourage broader parttctpation. Prior to formal adoption of the Housing Element two public hearings were conducted. One by the Planning Coa~atsston and the other by the Ctt7 Council. These hearings were noticed in the same manner as the workshops and held during the evening hours. Additionally, draft copies of the document were posted at the Tustin Branch Library and the Comunity Development Department for further public comment and review. CITY OF TUSTIN DRAFT 1989 HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX A Prepared by the Community Development Departaent [' _XTNAME' tables (R)P' (appendix) 01 " Table APPENDIX LIST OF TABLES A. POPULTATION TRENDS ....................................... 1-1 B. POPULATION BY RACE AND SPANISH ORIGIN .................... 1-2 C. HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS ................................ 1-3 D. OCCUPANCY BY UNITS & STRUCTURE ........................... 1-4 E. OCCUPANCY BY YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT ........................ 1-5 F. POPULATION BY HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP ............ 1-6 G. FAMILY CHARACTERISTICS ................................... 1-7 H. HOUSING COST INDEX: 1963 to 1987 ......................... 1-8 I. CALIFORNIA PERSONAL INCOME TAX STATUS STATISTICS ........ 1-9 J. MODE OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK, TRAVEL TIME TO WORK ...... 1-10 K. ORANGE COUNTY COMMUTING HABITS ........................... 1-11 L. LABOR FORCE CHARACTERISTICS .............................. 1-12 M. OVERCROWDING AND BATHROOM FACILITIES ..................... 1-13 N. ESTIMATED NUMBER OF WAGE & SALARY WORKERS BY INDUSTRY IN ORANGE COUNTY .......................... 1-14, 1-15 O. MAJOR EMPLOYERS .......................................... 1-16 P. FEE EXHIBIT ........................................ 1-17, 1-18 Q. LOW- AND VERY LOW INCOME ................................. 1-19 R. REGIONAL HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT AND REVISIONS .... 1-20, 1-21 S. LOW INCOME HOUSEHOLDS VS. TOTAL POPULATION ............... 1-22 -i- TABLE A POPULATZON TRENDS P_opulatton 'by Age & Sex !980' 1~973 Total Ma~es Under 5 5-17 18-64 65 plus Medtan Age Total Females Under 5 5-17 18-64 65 plus Medt an Age Total Population Under 5 5-17 18-64 65 plus Medt an Age 17,806 12,964 1,084 1,012 3,197 2,952 12,565 8,399 960 601 26.5 26.0 18,313 13,898 1,054 1,003 3,078 3,092 12,372 8,759 1,809 1, O44 30.2 26.0 36,119 26,862 2,138 2,015 6,275 -'6,044 24,937 17,158 2,769' ' 1,645 28.3 Orange ...C. ounty 29.4 : Ca 1 i forn 1 a 29.9 USA 30.0 sOurce-- 11980 'census 1-1 POPULATION TABLE B BY RACE & SPANISH ORIGIN Race Total Whtte Black 'American Indian Asian and Pacific Japanese Chi nese Filipino Korean Asian Indian Vi etnamese Hawaiian Gu anami an Samoan Other Islander: Total Spanish Origln White Black Asian Other & Pacific Island Spantsh Ort gl n Total Mexican Puerto Ri cano Cuban Other Spanish by Nati ona 1 i_t¥ Popu 1 ati on 36,119 31,654 957 237 362 190 205 296 29 482 48 I1 g 1,588 3,085 1,672 35 69 1,309 3,085 2,087 118 lO0 780 Source' 1980 Census 1-2 TABLE C HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS Total Houstng Units Total <_Year Round> Occupied Housing Units a. Renter' occupied Owner occupied b. Vacant Units <for sale>[ vacant <for rent> <_accessory use> <other> ~m~ <~ounty & Value of Specified Owner Occupied Non-Condoml nt um Unt ts> Medi an Value '(C, ount~) <Renter Occupied Units - Cpntract Rent> <Total Units>I mm,, ,~. Median Rent 18,992 _ 12,464 _. 6~508 794 4.20 <287> -<13~ <llO <3,654> $ 215,000 · <8,535> <_8,362_> $. 722 Sourc6' <198~)'cenSU~> State Eepar.tment. oir. Fin. ance 1/1/.88 1-3 To' <3~ Mol · , r TABLE D . Tenure and Occupancy by Units in Structure Year Round Occupted · Houstng Untts Houstng Units Owner Occupied Renter Houst n~g Unt ts Housi · Total 14,892 14,317 5,782 · . 1 unit, detached 4,419 4,354 3,856 1 unit, attached 1,223 1,170 693 2 unt ts 352 349 64 3 to 4 unl ts 1,788 1,746 282 5 or more units 6,600 6,207 467 Mobile Homes 510 491 420 Source' 1980 Census deleted page TABLE D HOUSING CIIARACTERISTICS <Tenure and> OCCUPANCY BY UNITS Ill STRUCTURE Total <Year Round <lToust ng Unt~s - Total 18,992 I untt, detached .6~608 <3>2 untts to 4 unJts 3,029 5 or more unlts' 8,942 r4obl le Homes 513 ! Source' <'1'980 Census> State D-epart~nent oT Finance 1/1/88 1-4 TABLE E OCCUPANC~ BY YEAR STR~R~ BUZLT Year Round Owner Occupted .. Hou~tn9 Untts Housing ,u~lts Total 14,892 5,782 · 1979 to March, 1980 111 45 1975 to 1978 1,479 593 1970 to 1974 3,927 1,255 1960 to 1969 7,962 3,297 1950 to 1959 902 325 1940 to 1949 188 93 1939 o~ ea~]le~ 323 174 Rental Occupied __Housing Unt l:s 8,535 · 63 831 2,545 4,314 538 95 149 Sourc~i -1_980 Censu~ 1-5 · · TABLE F POPULATION BY HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND RELATIONSHIP Total Population Zn Famtly Households Householder Spouse Other Re 1att ve Non-Relatl ye Tn Non-Family Households Ma le Householder Fema 1 e Househol der Non-Relatives Group Quarters PERSONS !N HOUSEHOLDS Total Households I person 2 persons 3 persons 4 persons 5 persons 6 or more persons Median Persons per Housing 36,119 27,458 8,840 6,819 11,197 6O2 7,277 2,545 2,931 1,802 1,384 14,372' 4,006 5,007 2,315 1,847 747 450 2.43 source: 1980-Census 1-6 TABLE G FANILY CIIARAC1TRISTICS Total .Households tn 1980 Household By Size & Type I person household male female 2 or more persons/family married lam1 ly male, no wtfe female, no husband 2 or more persons/non-family real e househol der female householder 14,317 4,042 1,656 2,386 8,840 ~,819 443 1,578 1,435 889 546 Households wt:h Persons Under 18 years Faint 1 y married 'male, no w'lfe female, no husband Non-Famt 1 y · Households with Persons 60+ years 1 person 2+ persons/fatal ly 2+ persons/non-famt ly 4,709 4,632 3,297 235 1,100 77 2,825 1,065 1,681 79 ~ource' 1980 Census 1-7 < TABLE 1-H HOUSEHOL~ I#CONE IN 1979 AS A PERCEETAGE OF INCONE DEVOTED TO REETAL COSTS Owner-Occupied Rental Occupied Housing Units Houstng Units Households with Income Below $9,999 Less than 20[ 20 to 24% 25 to 34% 35~ or more Not Computed Households with Income $10,000 to $19,999 Less than 20% 20 to 24% 25 to 34% 35% or more Not Computed Households With Income over $20,000 Less than. 20% 20 to 24% 25 to 34% 35% or .more Not Computed 273 2,029 61 0 6 6 19 116 157 1,744 30 163 507 3,555 166 282 53 861 113 1,463 175 912 0 37 2,875 2,902 1,768 2,092 415 554 459 232 233 11 0 13> Source: 1980 Census del eted page 1-8 TJU~I.E 1-I <NED IA# AND PER CAP ITA INCOME ~mmmm, POVERTY STATUS Income tn 1979 . Househol ds Medtan Mean 19,790 23,082 Famt 1 t es Hedian Mean $ 23,221 $ 26,738 Per Captta Income $ 9,352 Poverty Status tn 1979 Total Families/All Income Levels Female Householder, No husband Wtth Related Chtldren under 18 Fatal lies/Poverty Status .% Below Poverty o Female Householder, No Husband/Poverty Status Wtth Related Chtldren under 18 Elderly for Whom Poverty Status is Determined TotaJ 60 years and over -- · Poverty Status 60 years and over 8,965 1,488 986 436 4.86 161 132 3,777 242 > < Sodrce' 19§0' Census > deleted page TABLE I CALIFORNIA PERSONAL INCI~£ TAS STATISTICS Coupa~sofl by County 1986 Income Year County . Total - 58 Counttes Ma r¶ n Contra Costa San Mateo Santa Clara Orange County Alameda San Diego Los Angeles San Bernardt no Rt verst de 3otnt Returns Hedtan Income Rank Il · · · I 4,957,605 #33,463 42,~98 47,680 149,279 43,810 120,833 43,385 269,531 43,378 426,059 39,864 209,560 39,039 384,003 32,779 1,308,857 32,382 202,232 31,648 162,155 29,469 1 2 3 4 5 14 15 17 20 California Personal income Tax Statistics Orange County Data by 'Adjusted Gross Income Class 1986 Income Year Adjusted. Gross Income Class Total - all in.oome classes Zero and deflctt 1 under $ 6,000 $ 6,000 under $ 10,000 $ 10,000 under $ 14,000 $ 14,000 under $ 18,000 $ 18,000 under $ 22,000 $ 22,000 under $ 26,000 $ 26,000 under $ 30,000 $ 30,000 under $ 40,000 $ 40,000 under $ 50,000 $ 50,000 under $100,000 $100,000 and over Total Total Returns Returns Number of Dependents 951,916 $426,059 772,186 · . 5,797 2,805 3,901 143,692 20,145 59,500 98,824 19,202 73,274 86,329 20,819 68,501 78,385 20,922 56,521 69,942 21,867 49,444 59,776 22,443 44,486 '53,240 23,438 41,897 106,864 62,231 94,331 77,546 59,666 81,228 142,618 '126,618 163,714 29,286 25,903 35,389 Source: California Franchise Tax Board, 1988 Annual Report 1-9 TABLE ~ IqODE OF TRANSPORTAT]:OII TO WORK TRAVEL TIME TO WORK Rode Of .Transportatt on Use Car, Truck or Van Dr1 ye Alone Car Pool Use Public Transportation Walked Only Other Means Worked at Home 17,872 14,626 3,246 392 1,209 904 347 Travel Time to Work Workers Age 16 and Over Who Did Not Work at Home Less than 5 minutes 5 to g minutes 10 to 14 minutes 15 to 19 minutes 20 to 29 minutes 30 to 44 minutes 45 to 59 minutes 60 minutes or over 20,191 700 12,777 3,978 4,747 m 4,403 2,113 575 898 SoL're6: ~980 Census 1-10 ORANGE TAm.[ I( COUNTY COHIgJTZ NG HABITS Anahetm Brea Buena Park ___ Costa Mesa Cypress Fountain Valley Ful lerton Garden Grov~ Hunttngton Beach Irvlne Laguna Beach La Habra La Paln~ Los Alamitos Newport Beach Orange Placentt a San Clenmnte San Juan Cap1 strano Santa Ana Tusttn Seal Beach Stanton Vi l la Park Westmtnster Yorba Li nda __ County Untncorp. TOTAL COUNTY S Of Popul ati on In Work Force 49.9 52.9 49.2 54.9 50.5 50.1 52.3 48.6 51.8 53.2 57.4 49.6 50.9 50.4 . 53.4 49.9 49.5 49.7 ' 46.6 46.0 57.8 40.2 51.9 44.8 46.9 49.0 .47.4 49.7 % of Workers % ~f Workers % of .Workers WorKing Outside Working Outside With Commutes Of County Their Ct'ty 40 Mins. or More 16.2 26.2 33.1 5.5 48.5 22.7 20.8 19.4 25.0 13.2 7.5 39.8 57.5 48.1 10.7 10.2 17.6 .~5.6 6.3 6.7 5.6 37.2 26.2- 14.1 24.6 19.6 13.2 18.2 70.9 85.2 72.6 63.8 91.5 86.2 66.4 74.7 75.3 75.4 66.6 69.7 92.9 98.0 65.0 66.1 67.8 77.8 78,9 72.9 61.1 87.1 .88.4 97.2 76.7 87.3 85.3 75.0 17.9 18.4 15.0 12.4 25.8 23.5 18.0 20.0 26.5 17.3 19,8 22.2 25.4 21.0 19.1 15.7 18.2 17.4 21.3 14.3 10.4 26.2 19.4 21.7 22.3 23.8 21.3 19.5 S6ur6e" Cltizens for Better Transporatio~ 1-11 TABLE L LABOR FORCE CHARACTERISTICS · Labor Force Status Persons 16 years or Older In labor force (civilian) Males in Labor Force Females in Labor Force Class of Worker m m i Employed 16 years or older Private Wage and Salary Federal Goverlnment Workers State Government Workers Local' Government Workers Self-Employed Workers Unpaid Family Workers Occupation Managerial & Profession Specialty Technical, Sales and Administrative Support Servi ce Occupations ' Farming, Forestry and Fishing Precision Production, Craft & Repair Machine Operator Fabricator & Laborer Workers in Family No Workers in Family 1 Worker in Family 2. or More Workers in Family 28,819 19,799 10,185 9,614 19,048 15,806 397 469 1,215 1,071 92 5,800 7,011 1,850 135 1,949 . 2,303 8,965 646 2,844 5,474 ',. Source' 1980 Cens~ · m m 1-12 TABLE M OVERCRO~IIIG AMD BATHROON FACILETIES (Excludes County Island Annexed in December, 1980, based on Census data as of April, 1980) Per. sons, per. Room Owner-Occupied Housing Units · Rental Occupied _Houstn_g Units Total 1.00 or less 1.0I to 1.50 !.51 or more 5,180 7,378 5,116 7,003 41 2O6 23 169 Bathroom i i i ii i No bathroom or 1/2 bath I complete bathroom 1 compl ere bathroom plus 1/2 2 or more bathrooms Total houslng units Year Round Owner-Occupied Rental Occupied Houstng Units Housing Units Housing Units_ 202 22 167 5,373 538 4,621 1,744 713 965 · 5,636 3,905 1,604 o . 12,955 5,1/8 7,357 Source' 1980"~ensus, N&ighborho~d Statistics Program 1-13 C~AM~E < TABLE 1-11 IN NON-AGRICULTURAL WAGE & SALARY Anaheim, Santa Ana, Garden Grove, EI~LOYHENT SMSA Indust_ry Mi nl ng Constructi on Manufacturing Trans., Con~. Utilities Trade Finance, Insurance & Real Estate Servi ce Government Emp 1 oyme n t April, 197.0 . % L Aprtl, 198,3 1,900 .4 3,200 .4 25,200 6.0 31,300 3.7 125,800 29.8 207,900 24.8 14,100 3.3 28,350 3.4 97,000 23.0 207,500 24.8 19 70 , 68 421 ,500 4.6 59,700 7.1 ,300 16.7 194,000 23.1 tO00. 1.6.2 106,200...12'7 Change In £mp 1 oyme n t Total % mm i 1,300 .3 6,100 1.5 82,100 19.7 14,200 3.4 110,500 26.5 40,200 9.7 123,700 29.7 38,200 9.2 ,800 100.0 838,100 100.0 416,300 I00.0 Sources' U.S. Department of Gobar Associates> Labor, Bureau of Labor deleted page Stati s.ti cs, Alfred · · · e · · 1-14 . · · · · · · · · · · · · / · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1-15 · · · < TABLE l-O #O#-AGEXCULTUIU~L W~GE & SALARY E~LOYMENT TRENDS Anaheim, Santa Ana, Garden Grove, SMSA Year 1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 Average Annual Change: 1960-1970 1970-1980 E. mpl oyment_ 192,300 333,600 324,200 352,500 380,100 407,600 418,900 426,800 473,000 527,500 "559,200 $62,700 610,000 674,200 747,300 804,300 836,400 864,200 850,400 Cha. nge. 28,260 -9,400 28,300 27,600 27,500 · 11,300 7,900 47,000 53,700 31,700 3,500 47,300 64,200 73,100 57,000 32,100 27,800 (13,800) 22,660 41,750 Sources: U.S. Departmnt of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, A1 Gobar As soci ares> deleted page Company Rtcoh Electronics, Inc. Steel case Bast c Four Corp. Silicon Systems L.H Research, Inc. Coleco IndUstries, Inc. Aero,et Ordnance CO. Tungsten Carbide Mfg. P,,o t,n, t 4 Dal~a Corp., Ca1 lfornta Yachts Cal:Tech Cabinets, Inc. im TABLE 0 MAJOR EMPLOYERS (100 or More Employees) MANUFACTURING EMPLOYMENT Number of Employees Products , 1,200 · 1~117 95O 70i 45O 167 1~6 Manufacturer (400) i6 Tu~tln §fflce 'Furniture Small Business Computers Integrated Ctrcutts Mfg. power Supplt, es Mfg. Toys & Games Mfg. & Dist. Defens~ P~od. & ..System Mfg. Carbide Prods. Mfg. Crulsers/Yac.h..ts Mfg. Ca'binet Mfg. NON-MANUFACTURING EMPLOYMENT · Marl ne Corps Air Stati on Tu~t~n Unified Sch. Dist. Toshiba America, I'nc. .Healthcare Medical Center Mervyn ' s Consol ldated Reprographics ~N Channel 40 ' 'Trinity B. rOadcast,tn9 Consolidated Beverage Dist. Sat~eguard Bugthess Systems Toshiba America, Elect Comp. Sunwest Bank 4,000+ 1,000" 410 36§ 20O 195 160 150 Air Statlon~ Tus.ttn Education Office Automation Sales/Svc mm Ho. spiral (For.mer,l.y Tustin C..ommunity Hospita..1) ' · Retail .Department Store Bl,uepri. nts, Microfilm,. etc. 24 Hr Christian TV · D1 stri butor ,! Payroll Services Semiconductor, Auto, Tube Componen t. Sale s Banking Sodrce- Tusti n Cnam6er of CommeP6e (1988) -16 - TABLE P FEE EXHIBIT A. PLANNTNG FEES . Use Perm1 t im a. ABC LfCense b. Minor c. Major 2. .Zone Change 3. Zoning Code Amendment 4. General Plan Revisions Fand Use . Environmental i a. Inttlal Study b. Negattve Dec]aratton c. Mtnor Environmental Report · d. Major Enviornmental Report * for Ct ty Review only. Applicant to depostt actualfees for consultant preparation of ETR. . Destgn Revtew a. Signs b. Minor Remodel c. Major Remodel d. New Project (minor) e. New Project (major) 7. Us.e In. terpretation 8. Variance a. Minor b. Majo.r B. SUBDIVISION FEES . Tentative Tract Map a. East Tustin -- per b.. East Tustin -- per c. Standard sector project 2. Final Tract Map, 3. Tentative Parcel Map 4. Final Parcel Map 1-17 $200.00 525.00 1,000.00 750.00 750.00 775.00 75.00 100.00 1,750.00 3,100.00' 50.00 275.00 500.00 400.00 775.00 ].oo. 3o 300.00 525.00 4,500.00 2,150.00 950.00 1,050.00 950.00 875.00 TABLE P FEE EX~IZB[T (Continued) C. FEES ZN LIEU OF PARKLAND DEDZCATION Depending on Density 250.00 - 500.00 per untt D. COIISTRUCTIOll TAX 1. Single-Famtly. i and D. uplexes_ 350~00 per untt 2. Multiple-Family 350.00 per unit plus 100.00 per bedroom more than one (1) E. BUILDING PERMIT FEES The City of Tustln has adopted a fee schedule based on costs.tin Tables No. 3-A, 3-B, 3-C, 3-D, 3-E, and 3-F of the 1985'~ditton of the Uniform Administrative Code (as amended) by the International Conference of Building Officials.> Fees related to Plan Check and Building permi, ts are based on ..l~uilding valuation. Elec..trical, mechanical, plu. mb'in~'and grading permits are based on flat rates, ~.11' permit fees are subject to annual .a. dj~s~ments' according t~ fl u6tuations in the Consumer Price 16dez ('CPI). F. -PUBLIC WORKS.FEES 1. Sanitation District 1,500.00 per unit plus i · 6.00 per front foot ·. 2. Fee Schedules are related to item or lineai foot. i i mm G. MISCELLAIIEOUS FEES Fees are lev~ed by other agencies and collected by the City for' 1. School District i i 2. Water District · · 3. State Earthqua..k.e 4. Bridge and thoroughfare Special Public Facilities in East Tustin 1-18 ~.~LE q o~ Ec. Ec ~c ~c E~ ~c ~ 0 ~ 0 ~ 0 ~ 0 ~ 0 ~ 0 C ~ 0 0--1 ,lC 0 0 C C ~ 0 0 q) 0 IE c c ~ C~ 0 U 0 0 C~ 0 U 0 0 --I ' O. ___ 1-19 TABLE 1-R RE6I 0 ~,L'-ROl~qlg #£EOS ASSESS~Ek'I' ! · 1._ EXISTTNG NEED 1~Sw-Incone,'-H, auseholds. Pa),!n9 More Than 305 of Income fox' She1 ter .. · _ _ T~.I · ~ '* Low-Income HoUseholds b~ Tenux'e an ,ncome,O~nex's: O~ers: ,m Very-Low-Income 177 Total Renters: Very-Low- ! ncome 1.66 ! ,L,,ow-Income' - - 1~S29 'Total .3~ 190 2. FUTURE NEEDS * -- Future"Housing Unit Needs by jIncome Category Very-. Low , Low" Moderate Hi oh Tota 1 390 48~4 4.8.7 72.4 2., 085 Yer~v-Low and Low = 42.1~ Hoderate an.d~et~h & ~57.9?, · *All figures...ax'e 27.25~ below or~gin~l f~cjures for all categories, x.esulttn~ In percentages_of, ea~:h .ca:ecjo. ry 'remaining the same. · 1-20 TABLE 1-R REGZONAL HOUSTNG NEEDS ASSESSMENT -- 3. 'FUTURE; NEEDS FACTORS* 7./89 - 7/94 TOTAL FIYE YEAR HoIJS~HOLD YACANC"---'"YDEMOLITION FUTURE ' NEED 'GROkq'H ADJUS'f'HENT ADJUSTMENT i i ii i i i 2,085 ,1,751 267 67 *January 1. 1988 - Oun, e 1989 Gap Period ne, ed. is .742. 4. HOUSEHOLD GROWTH ,~mmmmm, TOTAL HOUSEHOLD HO U ]TO' DS JAN. 1, ' 1988 GROWT)~ 7/~4 lB m I I il ! mi m · · 18,194 19,945 · 7/89- 7/94 HOUSEHOLD U'NIT GROWI~H i 1,751 5. RHNA VACANCY ADJUSTMENT ,mmm m im · mi m , ·. · JAN. 1988 TOTAL UNITS SINGLE-F~41~LY . 1988 IDEAL' _. . UNIT PRdPORTION VACANCY RATE mm i · ii ii m i · m m 197 .... 70 1987 ACTUAL VACANCY RATE 267 1-21 ., -ZXTNAME: tables (R)P: (i-S) Gl LOW TABLE S INCOME HOUSEHOLDS VS. TOTAL POPULATION NON-ENTITLEMENT CITIES IN ORANGE COUNTY TOTAL TOTAL NUMBER LOW CITY POPULATION INCOME HOUSEHOLDS Brea 32,690 3,625 Cypress 43,314 3,498 Laguna Beach 24,427 4,928 La Habra 48,798 7,469 La Palma 16,076 911 Los Alamitos 12,115 1,680 P1 acenti a 41,088 3,672 San Clemente 37,501 7,524 San Juan Capi strano 24,390 2,988 Seal Beach 27,329 7,832 Stanton 28,284 5,364 Tustin 45,765 8,278 Total s 381,785 57,769 PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL POPULULATION 11.1 8.1 20.2 15.3 5.7 13.9 8.9 20.1 12.3 28.7 19.0 18.1 i -22