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HomeMy WebLinkAbout17 RESPONSE-DRAFT SCAG 2012 RTP/SCS & DRAFT PEIR'' ~,' ~ , %,~ ~r ;> - AGENDA T:EPORT a ~,~~• --, ,~ ,~. MEETING DATE: FEBRUARY 7, 2012 TO: JEFFREY C. PARKER, CITY MANAGER FROM: COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Agenda Item 1 ~ Reviewed: ~- City Manager Finance Director ANN/A SUBJECT: CITY OF TUSTIN RESPONSE -DRAFT SCAG 2012 RTP/SCS & DRAFT PEIR SUMMARY: City Council authorization is requested for the City of Tustin's response to the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) Draft 2012 Regional Transportation Plan/Sustainable Communities Strategy (RTP/SCS) and associated Draft Program Environmental Impact Report (DPEIR). RECOMMENDATION: That the City Council authorize the Mayor to send the attached comment letter, as written or modified, to SCAG regarding the Draft 2012 RTP/SCS and Draft PEIR. FISCAL IMPACT: There are no direct fiscal impacts associated with this action. Impacts on future development projects cannot be quantified at this time, but would be substantial if implemented. BACKGROUND AND DISCUSSION: In accordance with federal law, SCAG is required to prepare along-range regional transportation plan for the region every four years that prioritizes proposed transportation projects and coordinates a balanced transportation system. The SCAG region is comprised of Imperial, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, and Ventura counties. The RTP is a prerequisite for obtaining and allocating federal funding for regional transportation projects. These projects are implemented by agencies other than SCAG. Within the RTP is the Sustainable Communities Strategy {SCS), which demonstrates the region's ability to attain and exceed the greenhouse gas emission reduction targets set forth by the California Air Resources Board. A requirement of Senate Bill 375, the SCS outlines SCAG's plan for integrating the transportation network and related strategies with an overall land use pattern that responds to projected growth, housing needs and changing demographics, and transportation demands. The RTP/SCS fully integrates the twa subregional SCSs prepared by the Gateway Cities and Orange County Councils of Governments. SCAG has released the Draft 2012 RTPISCS and PEIR for public review. Staff believes that it is in the City's interest to be on record regarding this matter and requests that the Tustin City Council authorize the Mayor to send the attached comment letter to SCAG prior to the February 14, 2012, due date for comments, and to incorporate any additional comments or modifications that may arise due to additional information provided prior to that date. City Council Report SCAG 2012 RTP/SCS and PEIR February 7, 2012 Page 2 Staff has identified the following significant issues and concerns which are addressed in the attached comment letter to SCAG: • That the proposed mitigation measures go above and beyond the strategies of the OCSCS and requirements of the Regional Transportation Plan and Senate Bill 375; • That many of the proposed mitigation measures are already required by State and Federal law or are regulated by other agencies such as the South Coast Air Quality Management District, California Department of Housing and Community Development, California Department of Fish and Game, and the Regional Water Quality Control Boards; • That many of the proposed mitigation measures are contrary to local control; • That many of the proposed mitigation measures impose taxes or fees that are financially infeasible for local agencies or project proponents to implement; • That the use of the wording "can and should" throughout the PEIR and the Draft RTP/SCS implies that the proposed mitigation measures are feasible, and local jurisdictions are expected to implement them; • That the concept of transportation projects inducing growth may be contrary to the Orange County Sustainable Communities Strategy; • That adequate funding mechanisms need to be identified in the RTP/SCS. The City of Tustin cannot support an increase in fees, including the introduction of a mileage-based user fee, until further economic analysis is completed ;and • That all Regional Transportation Improvement Program (RTIP) projects located in Tustin be included in the 2012 RTP/SCS, including the Tustin Ranch Road Extension project. A copy of the Executive Summary for the Draft RTP/SCS is attached. The complete document and appendices can be viewed on SCAG's interactive website at www.scagrtp.net. .. ~ ~ _ Scott Reekstin Elizabeth A. Binsack Senior Planner Community Development Director Attachments: A. Draft letter regarding 2012 SCAG RTP/SCS and Draft PEIR B. Draft RTP/SCS Executive Summary S:\Cdd\CCREPORT\2012\SCAG 2012 RTP SCS and DPEIR.doc ATTACHMENT A DRAFT LETTER REGARDING 2012 SCAG RTP/SCS AND DRAFT PEIR February 8, 2012 Ms. Margaret Lin Southern California Association of Governments 818 West Seventh Street, 12t" Floor Los Angeles, CA 90017 SUBJECT: REVIEW DRAFT 2012 SLAG RTP/SCS AND DRAFT PEIR Dear Ms. Lin: Thank you for the opportunity to provide comments on the Draft 2012 Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) Regional Transportation Plan/Sustainable Communities Strategy (RTP/SCS) and the Draft Program Environmental Impact Report (DPEIR) for the 2012 SCAG RTP/SCS. The City of Tustin has prepared the following comments for your consideration at this time: Most of the proposed mitigation measures go above and beyond the strategies of the Orange County SCS and requirements of the RTP and Senate Bill 375. For example, Mitigation Measure "Greenhouse Gas Emissions 5" states that "SCAG shall assist ARB and air districts in efforts to implement the AB 32 Scoping Plan." Implementation of the AB 32 Scoping Plan goes above and beyond the scope of SB 375 and the RTP. Therefore, this mitigation measure, and others like it that exceed the scope of the RTP and SB 375, should be removed from the PEIR. • Proposed mitigation measures are already required by State and Federal law or are regulated by other agencies such as the South Coast Air Quality Management District, California Department of Housing and Community Development, California Department of Fish and Game, and the Regional Water Quality Control Boards should be removed from the PEIR. Many of the proposed mitigation measures, including "Land Use 3," "Land Use 10" and "Land Use 42" are contrary to local control. Mitigation Measure "Land Use 10" is one of the most compelling examples. It reads "Local jurisdictions can and should provide for new housing consistent with the Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) to accommodate their share of the forecasted regional growth." This mitigation measure is problematic and should be removed or revised because State Law and the RHNA do not require local jurisdictions to ensure that housing units are actually built. Ms. Margaret Lin SCAG 2012 RTP/SCS and DPEIR February 8, 2012 Page 2 • Many of the proposed mitigation measures impose taxes or fees that are financially infeasible for local agencies to implement or impose an undue burden on the building industry. For example, Mitigation Measure "Transportation, Traffic and Security 60" states the following: "Transit and Multimodal Impact Fees: Local jurisdictions can and should assess transit and multimodal impact fees on new developments to fund public transportation infrastructure, bicycle infrastructure, pedestrian infrastructure and other multimodal accommodations." A second example is Mitigation Measure "Transportation, Traffic and Security 37" which reads "Local jurisdictions and transit agencies can and should provide public transit incentives such as free or low-cost monthly transit passes to employees, or free ride areas to residents and customers." Requiring these types of fees and incentives will increase the cost of development and negatively impact the local economy. Therefore, all such measures should be removed from the PEIR. • The use of the words "can and should" throughout the PEIR and the Draft RTP/SCS implies that the proposed mitigation measures are feasible, and that local jurisdictions are expected to implement them. The following statement from page 1-7 of the Introduction makes this intent clear: "focal governments routinely implement the types of mitigation measures identified in this Draft PEIR during project design, CEQA review, and/or project construction. This Draft PEIR has made a preliminary determination that these mitigation measures are feasible and effective. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that local governments will actually implement them." There is no analysis in the Draft RTP/SCS to demonstrate that every local jurisdiction within the SCAG region has the ability, staffing, and financial resources to implement all of the mitigation measures. SCAG should replace the words "can and should" with "should" in all of the mitigation measures in the PEIR and throughout the SCS Chapter of the Draft RTP/SCS. This change in wording would be consistent with SCAG staff's representation at the Orange County Council of Governments January 26, 2012, Board meeting that the mitigation measures are intended to be a "tool box" of options. • The Draft RTP/SCS assumes that the transportation projects outlined in the document have the potential to induce growth in certain parts of the region. This concept is evidenced by Mitigation Measure "Biological Resources and Open Space 47" which reads "Project sponsors can and should ensure that transportation systems proposed in the 2012-2035 RTP/SCS avoid or mitigate significant impacts to natural lands, community open space and important farmland, including cumulative impacts and open space impacts from growth associated with transportation projects and improvements." This measure is not consistent with the OCSCS and the approved growth projections and patterns embodied within the Orange County Projections 2010 Modified. Therefore, all references to induced growth should be removed from the PEIR. Ms. Margaret Lin SCAG 2012 RTP/SCS and DPEIR February 8, 2012 Page 3 • It is stated on page 80 of the Draft RTP/SCS that "the RTP has the ability to affect the distribution of that growth." This statement appears to contradict SCAG's agreement pursuant to the Memorandum of Understanding with the Orange County Council of Governments (OCCOG) that the strategies and local land use policies of the Orange County SCS will be respected. The RTP/SCS should acknowledge that the local land use plans in Orange County will not be changed through the RPT/SCS. • Many of the mitigation measures in the Draft PEIR are draconian and need to removed and/or revised.. One. prime. example is .Mitigation .Measure. "Land Use 85." It reads in part "Local jurisdictions can and should reduce heat gain from pavement and other hardscaping including: Reduce street rights-of-way and pavement widths to pre-World War II widths (typically 22 to 34 feet for local streets, and 30 to 35 feet for collector streets, curb to curb)..." Although reduced street widths may be appropriate in some cases and have been implemented in many jurisdictions, it is inappropriate and counterproductive to require reduced street widths as a mitigation measure in the PEIR. Reduced street widths, for example, generally do not provide space for on-street parking which may result in greater, additional paved areas provided in separate parking lots. • The Draft RTP/SCS suggests that $127.2 billion of an approximately $219.5 billion regional shortfall can be addressed through actions at either the state or federal level with a $0.15 gas tax increase between 2017 and 2024. After that, the report assumes that the state or federal government would either replace the gas tax with an indexed mileage-based user fee of $0.05 per mile, beginning in 2025, or further increase fuel taxes to generate revenues equivalent to the mileage-based user fee. The City of Tustin cannot support an increase in fees, including the introduction of a mileage-based user fee, until further economic analysis is completed. In addition, when considering support for any kind of a new user-based fee program, an emphasis must be placed on a process for recognizing and rewarding areas which commit additional revenues. • The Draft RTP/SCS proposes a number of investments that affect Orange County and go beyond the Long-Range Transportation Plan (LRTP). The City will only consider additional investments after revenues are identified to account for these commitments. The regional strategies identified by SCAG do not have clear funding mechanisms, and it must be made clear that their inclusion in the RTP/SCS does not constitute a commitment to fund and/or implement the improvements. • The Sustainable Communities Strategy ("SCS") is recognized as a key portion of the 2012 RTP/SCS, and serves to meet responsibilities associated with SB 375. It is clear the SCS "Goals and Benefits" involve significant local jurisdiction Ms. Margaret Lin SCAG 2012 RTP/SCS and DPEIR February 8, 2012 Page 4 participation and efforts. It is critical for the RTP/SCS to recognize the need to sufficiently fund local agency efforts to assure successful outcomes. • Tables 4.3 - 4.7 of the RTP/SCS identify "Action/Strategy" efforts related to the SCS, with local jurisdictions being identified as responsible parties for many of the tasks. Without proper funding for local jurisdiction efforts we believe the effectiveness of the "Action/Strategy" measures will be compromised. • In general, current policies and goals of the RTP/SC5 identify projects and funding. necessary. to_successfully implemenf elements of the RTP/SCS. There are also RTP/SCS goals which essentially require development "from the ground up" at the local level. We agree the most efficient and effective efforts toward meeting these RTP/SCS goals will begin with the local jurisdictions. There needs to be sufficient levels of funding (which do not appear to be addressed in the current RTP/SCS draft) to allow local jurisdictions to adequately initiate these specialized efforts. From a practical perspective, this funding would be expected to yield some of the most immediate and timely results in meeting RTP/SCS goals. They would consider measures which could include, but not be limited to: o Programs for improved use of public transit o Responsiveness to demographic changes o Improved management of existing transportation infrastructure and roadways o Employer-based Transportation Management Plans o Trip-reduction efforts including promotion of telecommuting o Carpool/transit parking near transportation corridors o Better "place marking" which includes an increase of walkable environments o Support of bicycle programs including bicycle storage and bike lanes o Bridging gaps between mass transit options and shipping and service centers o Programs for new construction and reconstruction of non-motorized transportation paths • Measures to reduce vehicle miles traveled will involve local jurisdictions and employers to implement many strategies which include but are not limited to measures such as: o Increasing rideshare and work-at-home o Investing in non-motorized transportation facilities o Developing appropriate land use strategies o Encouraging universal employee transit access passes o Synchronizing traffic signals Ms. Margaret Lin SCAG 2012 RTP/SCS and DPEIR February 8, 2012 Page 5 o Using LED technology for new traffic signals and street lights o Allocating convenient parking areas, loading areas and larger parking spaces for vans and HOV o Creating ride-sharing programs and provide parking near public transportation o Enhancing safety and cleanliness at transit stations o Providing shuttles to transit o Providing incentives, education and publicity to encourage use of transit It will. be necessary to provide funding to local jurisdictions for implementation and/or management of these and other associated measures. • Table 3.6 shows that the 2012 RTP/SCS anticipates relatively low levels of funding for local streets and roads, including $1.1 billion for FY2011-FY2015, $1.1 billion for FY2016-FY2020, and $1.2 billion for FY2021-2025. Funding is increased to $7.9 billion for FY2026-FY2030 and $9.6 billion for FY2031- FY2035. However, local street and road improvements offer the best opportunity for quickly improving mobility and realizing RTP/SCS goals. They also provide economic benefits which could translate into additional funding in the future. Funding for these programs should be increased and accelerated in the near future. • One City of Tustin project which has both local and regional significance does not appear to be included in the RTP/SCS. It is therefore requested that the following project be added to the RTP/SCS: o Tustin Ranch Road extension from Walnut Avenue to Warner Avenue, including a new grade separation over Edinger Avenue and the OCTA/SCRRA Railway. Again, thank you for the opportunity to review and comment on the Draft 2012 Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) Regional Transportation Plan/Sustainable Communities Strategy {RTP/SCS) and the Draft Program Environmental Impact Report (DPEIR) for the 2012 SCAG RTP/SCS. If you have any questions regarding the City's comments, please call Elizabeth Binsack, Community Development Director at (714) 573- 3031. Sincerely, John Nielsen Mayor Ms. Margaret Lin SCAG 2012 RTP/SCS and DPEIR February 8, 2012 Page 6 cc: Hasan tkhrata, SCAG Dave Simpson, OCCOG Tustin City Council Jeffrey C. Parker Doug S. Stack Elizabeth A. Binsack Dana Ogdon Scott Reekstin SR:environmentai etciSCAG 2012 RTP. 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C a=' O O (C ~ ca C N N O d _ O O O N O O .y ~ cC1 ~ ~~ w- L N f C C C ~ O ~ ~ N N ~ ~ 'C ~ t0 ~ tl ` . . p d ~fA N y a O - O) > ~ CA ~ N N O T N G~ ~= CC C ~' C fC1 fA L N , C E y C ~ ~ p> _ \` Q C ~O C y,, L U O c0 V w. CA ~ C ~ ~ C N > ~ Q a 0) ~ V j a ~ Q G~ ++ L V lC O C! O C~ ~+ "" y cC d O ~ Q N N d r C ~ C ' + ~ O j rt y '~ O . 4J \ O O- d) y N .O ~ O~ C C_ ~ O Y~ ._ O C " Q~ ++ d L ~ ~ fA a'.' r W C O) '! N ~ C p ld L O N ~ U O L J O C ~ tC O - O A a ~ d i S L (/~ N ~' N o L N m C fn (CS N C N ~ _ D L N {~ O ~ N 3 H ~ ` Q` C C C O d O ~ ' O . l'b O N y fUC T~ O~ N ~ O ~ y O C_ O O ~ (b ~ d a Q. O _ ~ ~ >. d ~ ~ O (b C _ _ V O a L O ~ C i0.. T N >~~ O~ ~+ C O) O ~ _ O d . ~ O i O ~ U C .D ~ ~ ~ y 3 fT0 C 7 L r=+ M'°r C N i yy.. L O i _ ~ U U r d C f0 y O (d a C~ ,~ .... N y •p co i H p O~ . ~ O ~.. v-- i Cpi V ~ d Q ~ ~ c N ~ O C L ~ C ~ ~ V O .~y.. ~ O E '~ em ~ . Ry ° ~ °- >+ ~ d +°: ~ o +~ c ~ ~ _ E n m E f ., L N Y ttY .C N n o ~ c L L w o c o ~ L L° v o c ¢ a, o m vi o o E U ,a_~ s L ° ~, ~° a~ m N o •C ~ v °3 a~ L . ~ H ++ r- N H ++ N C/) U C H N I -- fA N Q t C C ' ~ O O U + L N C ~ d ~ o O U \ a d i C y U cd c ~ ~ m N N~-A >, CC ++ ' C a ~ N U ~ U ~ > ' L T O .O +. O O '~"'' ~ i C C y c~ O O p~ v~ O ~ d ~ O O ±-' ~ i ~ a N a.. N tC ~ C N N O Q C ~ ~ W O~ .~ i O c m ~' ~ ~ ~ E .«. .p a Q C d U ~ ~ C'Ci-. O p) Q O y cy0 C } C ca O~ U L O `a ~ 3 0 a~ y '" ~ ° c N ~ a N ~ .~ .a; a~ ,~ y .,_, cd ~ o o c ~ ~ ~ io . ~ W ~ O O ~ ~ > d ~ ~ = C Cd C 07 >+ N ~ h >~ y O = a C ~ '0 ~ C ~ 0 c J ~ 3 y "- ~ a`~ ' ~ ° a~ ~ O .~.'' 3 N O~ ~ O a N O ~ a ''"' ~ ~ ., '~ ~ y o °' C ~ C ~ ~ "~ ~ 'o E c ~ ~ c ~ ~~ ~ d O ++ C O d O O Q y~ E i ~ -C d vy- ~ O L td .L O N tb > iO+ N _ LL O ~ O ~ Q t ~ +L+ _~ C E a~ c C O +-~ cCS O Q N C ft5 ~--~ W OJO ° 0 0 0 0 ~ c 0 o c o o 0 n ~ ~ ~ rn cc- ~ ~ a a a O ~ M O r O ~ O O O O et ~f r r N lf~ M ~ ~p CD ~ ~ 6R ER d3 V~? 6? iF? f9 69 Vi b4 1R ER '~ ~ ' ~ C ~ ~ ~ Q C y N D1 y V~ ~ d V O +~+ N CD C O N ~ V '~ J ~ d C ++ V p ~ 'O y y C ca U L ~ o Y +`-~ y ~= o c`V N O a w- fV i T y O O 0 N 7 L y O U ~ O t a ~ (C y L L Q y O O E .~ CU O ~ O O) ~ y tq ~ O a y m c° o m ~ •° ~ 'o a c ~"" E O v td O O C O O ~ CfC1 C ~a C m O c t ~ ' O C ,~- ° 01 c ~ ~ +~ o Y O y y c`a E of ~ ° ~ aUi c •° ayi N C i ~ L N N i... L C N O V . O) C U ° c N ~ YO ~ O O d ~ y a- O ~ w- ,c ' ¢ c v ~ •` ' ~ O 0 0 C 0 N o y~ L ' '0 Ql = T C. •C O ~ O T ' J C h ~ U O ~ Q1 • °' O ~ L ~ l d '~ +~ ~ C .F~ Y ~ y-...C L ~ }~ L y ++ m > y T ~ y lr! ~ i y d~ d Q d 'p ~= 'O 7 y N E a~ cA rn ~ •- ¢t ~ o ~ ?~ Q ~ o~ c o c ~ c~~ +-~ ~ a c c cd o N ~ E G • ~ 0 y .a o> 3 N c- o ~ , y O 'D V O a O CV C y ~ Q C C fV ~+ ~ C c C 'fC O ~y., y N C.7 O O C °' ~ ~ E N y V R O) y L 'a y y J O U ¢ + C 7 R7 N C/~ ? ~ ~ ~~ 7 C y ~ N O y.... 4! ~ 0 C ~ ~ J V O ~ E tQ y L O O j. V • O U 0 O +`+ C U c ~ ~ y a~ in o o n :c E a~ v~ c O a O O C U y y fn ~ ~, M y ~ fA '~' - O~ • fA p O ' r-+ J y ~ ¢ ~ x ~ O C 'O td +L+ a..1 = y ~ C f n O C \ C y C p y cp tU `~ U N C O t 1 d ~ ' y L ~.. O C y O J p~ E O T .O > •O N t ++ O r -+ N C 3 K O= a0.. p -O C ~~ O N p +: O y N ~ CC VJ .G > > 'm x o +~ ~ o y a> a~ a~ a~ p a ` u ~ v O C ~ N X X C -~ J ~ L = L O fq y ~ c i c n - s ~- a + Cg F- ~ c 'cc -o ~ E °v, a - o ~ ° 3 ~ d ~ '-y-o v _ °' 'c c m oC -p rn oC c c w w - y m v v y c ~ `~ cC ~ ~ ~ m C J T R3 O O O O O O U ~ C C ~ W O f C + + .C ' N p N y N N O. C R1 cV ~ .C C ~~ V .- cO ~ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ z c z x z ~ E cn a¢ 5 c. cn y d 0 v ~ C ~ ° ' E •~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - _o o c v `° ~ ~ ~ ~. ~ G ' p d m J = ~ O C y N ~• C ..., = .. C c, = - R7 ~, cd V ~ O E ° O Ry cd ,O .~ 2 O N > Cn c v ~ ~ C ~ d H 0 -p O e 0 V '~ ~,, D N O C ~ N O In ` y ~ y c ° t °' > m o y o ~ °i ? ` o. . y ` i m J = m ~ U x m '; > c o ~ > i- a a ~ 'v ca ~ C ° •- O O O ° O O o y c '- O O O O .~ O C C ~„ C ~ .n a ~ ~ a a ~ .G ~ m E ~ ~ QI M 00 O 00 M (V ~ OO 1~ e0 N In T T N N Os ~ rn !~ ~ N O m •D O pyj cD Oi r M ~ cD ~ O C CD 1~ r M N N a* ~' U> U> N r ~ N fR 69 i9 H3 E!~ Ef3 fA EA fA 6f3 C C C ,c iR EA (A Ef3 ~ ? i O y + 3 ' " E RS U ~ m = ~ 'O O) O y `O .= ~ O O vim- L E c m ~ E V O +J fq ~ O +~ Ca ~ m E U > C O V T (d H j ¢ C a p ~ O ca y O m C ca ~ Q• ~ 7 a f` O 'n ~ O ca ca N ~ L ' ~ O O d m y O. N ~ n O L ~~ O X ~ L y O Y ~ ~ ~ O fL6 O) C ~ Y O ~ O m+ ~ O N y L 7 C 1 iti C f a ` . y~ C a--' n y ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ x _ ° ~ y c ~° o l vi O °v~ •y M O >j y 0 ++ m U fa O ca ~ L ~ O n C ~ m o~ t ?~ ~, c m v C y ca m ' °~ •~ E ~~.. U CO = ~ C ~ O ~ y j m y0„ ~" m U ~ ~ • C m .a ~~ • 'G cn ~ T y U ~ N O ~ ~ "m" y ~ O ca ~ ~ ~ ~ y ~ Ca p °J cN w rn ~ p n y w , c n L E U Y E ~ L y 47 0 U t~ ~ (a + + C C m i E m m U C U ~ ~ m ~ m C m C m -a > C ~~ C U •~ O o m y m y O ~-% aUi cn U ~ m h ~ '+~ A >i ~ o ~ n te C ~ ~ m ~ ) m 0 ! a N O ~ O O Ca :~ > y i E y . p ~~.c ~ .~ O,c w c ia O c i ~ a o~ c c ~a ° m m° o c n~-y m~ na c ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ y O O ~ o C C ~ ? y ~ .O C *-' O ¢ ° 3 U y C~ ~ ' E C N O_ C n O C '~ ca y ~ U c U ~- ca ° • E ca ~ "O .O O O~ L ~ ~ ~ '~ m i n y ca C y C N E ~ O ~ C ~ 3, C 0 U E X ,4? '+~ c v ~ ca ~' O ~ y m ai ~ i~ o ai '-' m -o + ~ m O E L ~ C v y w.E~ + ~ + Sn O c~a U ¢ O v G E ca cn~° ++ C a~ •~ acs' D. o v c 'v N = ° C N H 1° E C to ~ y m O W J 61 y y m ~ m ~ ~ m w E !p ~ y "~ V Ca L. ti Q y cn ea =~ m y cn c ~ m w m= y .~ C 7 Q !Ca y y m U ~ . C 7 m Oy 'O C ~ ~~ m .. L - O ~ ~ y ~ C7 ~' ~ O r C y ~ F - v ~ N N c c ~ C y i C ca cV y ~ m 'D Q O ~ H O U U O O - Q > 67 C Q N C *= ~, cb to a. o ~ ' -o s~ ti ~ o ~ c c c w y ~ ~= x a c~ a o a .o a aci a a a a a s O a N cfl rO ~ V O N N V' M O M N _. ~ E9 69 b9 C (A V3 fA tf3 ff3 ~ C/3 . ~ '~ y y J~ O) U C y n~ ~ L O ~ O cV Gi 1 d ~ E O ` a U E N O a ` y p > c y x Y ~ ~ ~ i '_'-' d O t~q Cn C J ( +. y~ C~ X O O y V O m C O d C O ~ N O =U ~ N ~~ y O O O O E2 •C N C TO C O p O fyC a ~ ~ TC O ~ Q O y a OC O h O V ~ C N~ Q 0 ^ d N ' Y fp0 C y Y~~ iL.., d °' N 0 T w C> C d 'O t /9 Y O C O ~ ' ~` Y tU y aL-• O w L O p a + C ~" V •U a ~ c X O E R^ d C E o E~ 'gin C O d c~ x w /S7 +T+ a> n'ci N L y~ C T ~ c~ a~ a`~ O Q N y x vi a n E m O v vi L.L ~ d m C n (d O O ~ O cC N~ (d d Y 0 Y O T p N ~ N d a a a y .> ~ Id ld ~ + O O) ~ N O O U O V L U ~" O y n V N 3 N~ y a N ' .p0-.. o L y a 67 '- V i-~ i--+ CC y N °' ~ C N .D n o ~ ~ m c ~_ ~~ oC rn a~ d O) C m •- V +~ 7 C d N +°: c .~ ~ a c c r+ fd C n 0 °- ~ o y ~ a=+ C y ~ O a •~C-„ C t O y Y 'C ~ t4 O O Cn N S a ~ y .~ C_ L R a i ~ y o > 0 0• .O L d~ C a o a L Q C 'yO C N 07 w- a V O q •x y 0 w E O y n U C o a p y 0 3 y 0 ~ y (d N O E 0 ~~ N~ C y C N '~ O O° a N_ N d y -d C i d O y 0 d 0 OI ~ O- ~ I ~~ O a y ~ ~ y ay+ fC O O = 0 ++ O p~ C d cG - f0 ~ C C 7 fll O w (O q,. iC y O ~ C ~~ O N~ O y pCj ~ O x ~` cyV O w `1 _ O d i n .0 N V O E 0) _~ m fC ^+ Q C y O C O C d) ~ N O' - O V1 ~ E a i t r O C U m t~ V y O N y e cC N y V 0 O C W L m 0~ y - ~"~ ~ C '' ' V 01 ~ N d 7 O O ~ i ~ m y O a cc a a 7 C v -. o a~ ~ a' ca ' 0~ y ~' y aT+ o~ 0 y ~? r c~ y~+ c~ ~ l c a~ E h V C E c S p ` o 0 { q a=-. O O a C d ~ c y W ~ o 0 ._ . f. cd y ' °~ }? 7 y ~ p N d tC ~ o c o d ~ ~ N in E m as > a> a~ ~ a 3 O. i ~ CCJ y V N R « f a c i tt7 O N LC y x d 0 C U d O) y- } ~~ o y a- td ~ L N w ~> ccl C Cn O O) > a m 'C , . O C O a > p (C O n w C O~ y C G) d S O 7 d O+ C ~ ~ E ~ ~ Of = ~ id iii G ~ ~ d S 'O G L ~ L '~ N ~ ~ co ~ a d j N C ~ y C y Q i a +0+ ~ ty0 N O Q y E ^L 01 n N p~ 41 N >;~ H w~ Z d :. ~ a C 'O L C +L+ ~' N L fC Q w F- ~ Q N L U +O' +O+ U O C cc C C tq Q N m OC N V C j fC y . y tO Q . [[ = ~ E y C d dw c~ E O o cc N " ''~ O z z o .v ~, y ,~ 7 O v C c ~ E a a~ O L c`a ~ V 07 y x a H a N y~ W y a a S d N N C C y a T Rf Z O N C O` y S 0 OJ aa'i y ~i Q c rn~~ E o~ •~ o m o v E~~ ~~ ~ fC d 'C ~ aO+ ' ~ d >' 'O W f0 w d ~ W ~ C7 ~ ~ ~ N N d M 0 y 7 O O ~G R7 O) N td > N ~ _C • N m N .- U 0) J m a n y W y R7 L O ~~ C O N ~ ~U ~ ~ ~ d X ~~ N ~ _ p lC C.i > ~"~ O Q1 O 'y 'y () O d (d a CD ~ '00 U d d •O+ O fV a o o m w ~ .~ x Q o m~ cn w a ~ tL o = n. cv a a i w w w ~ m~ n Cn u. cn Rs ~ ~ cn ~,_, rn vi .D N ` ~ ~ U h ~ C U Ri v= O O ~ d V V C ~ O) N~ C N + + C y _7 V E ~ O~ C ~ C C d 'O O N N ++ N y d C O ~ X- ~ Q~ fly ~ O O ' ` V v- C -O .0 d n C O R! _ n ++ ~ ++ O G ~ d C C C O y H d N 0? N O_ O y.:. U d VJ lC C 'a' _~ _~ ~ CA ~ d ~ 0 O ~ U ~ ,~ ~ N fn ~ C p V 1 O C > 'O U (d N O C O C y ++ y N O d N _ lttff l ~ C y t6 d ~ O. ~~ C C ,r O ~ ~ .O N C 3 O cd ~ C C O~ N >~ ° '~'' ~ ~ 7 O O O ~ ~ d O C O N N ~ a c c~ c rn rn O= c ~ ~ m~ ~~ O O ~ N ~ ~ X ~ ~ .t+ R f0 ~ > ++ W x y V ~ F- C~ O N E y ~ o y -p O d ~ N C ~ y~ y ~ O ti c o o '. -~ o. ~ m as ~~ d ~ .c E 7 C d C ~ C d 'V ~ N ~~ .C .~ O ~ O ~ L O O~ O O> ++ CO to tV y d ~ n ~' ~ ° 0 3 C ~ C ~ ~ f0 d y c y .~ x •° m L ~ o N H ~ • d ~ L" _ ~ C • a ~ ~ .c t c ~ . , a i c ~ o .. in y ~ ° ~ ~ w ~ c ~ H a ~ ~' >, ~ - (b C O) E ?~ N~ y p i ~ i ~ W iC 'p) ~~ c v v d c c °' m a a ~ ~ °> o E - ._ i 3 ` ~ a~ (Q RS U 0 ~ • ~~ O V y ' 0 C C 0 ~ O v0- 0. 7 h= (~ O j O N y - O p V O. d C d "O L C N O N CTS ~ c~ •~ ~ c c ~= a m iC a ca ~ i a d~~ m as 0~ a~ • _ f~C • N N ~ r-~ ~ ? N N O G j > U L O C1 r ~ C ~~ :~ O 'C O y E U ~ ,~L., O r... U C N N O N ~ .C.~ ~ cco N .y ti~ C ~ U d d ,r 'O ~ N QJ Q C O N CD O C ~ y C~ C O N C O ~ V1 d N fC E 3 U N ~ rr N N ~ lC ++ O N ~ C C O ~ ~ O O ~ C ~ y _ ~ O l U W d = i ~~ E ~ V > a m H .. C 'r- U ~ N ~ .. F- ~C i tU C U cV > u. Q fH ~ ~ ~ ~ +~ ~ ~ o ~ cyv ~ y o 0 ~ rn~ ~~ v°~° o o e~ ~ C L ++ i C ~ ~ ~ L ~ Q. ~ yy~. 'O L +O-' 'O O O ~_ C C F O d1 y d N O Q O O d N~ C C C ~ 3 C v C ~~ p y o ._ y +~ }. ~ °~ n. ~ ~ o c ~ °~ c ~ c .oc > L U O Q. C ~ ~ ~ C O• ~ d ~ y tU (D y Gq 'ca ~ ~ ° ~ m c~ ° ~ .a on ~"' ~ o cn co ~ ~ ~~ y o y a> c~~ n~ }? c a y iL.., fC1 (E V d O U +~., C ++ ~ C r'/^~ v U v, O m •~ CN N y Q~ ~ L ~ O~ C ~ ~ 4 ,a~ ~n a~ T ~ .~_ E ° U c ~ m = Z iL... t~A C O O O Q 'D C CCS ~~ C _ ~ O '~ ~ L ~ y y L O= C d C~ C d ++ O d O ~ N y C ~ O O. O. L.L ~+ O ~ C~ C O ~ iL-+ C G C ~ i (V 0 "O +y+ i 3 N~ +T+ O O E N y ~ ~ V cn O) 3~ O m O a w~ G d E U' V ~ .o-.. .a .C y U O ti"' C y C Q.7 N +--' N d~ v- U N V L N C C V N O O 'O +~+ C N L y 1-+ ~ O p d 'O qJ ~ ~ fn (V Q. d ~ T G. ~ ~ ~ N G ~ 0) .C L ~ y ~ 'O C fd y (O ~~ +~ O C ~ O ~ y L~ O y Y~ d .f. •N N N .~'' C C C ~ y~ 3 ~~ ~I~ L C v a/ ~ 0~ ~ ~ C. to d O C O f0 C 'O fn o M O ~ N ~, ~ ~ v. v r Un N LL i CC1 O cC C .~ ~ o Q, z U i C ~ O Cn m m ~ ~ c > N ~ ~ ~ ~ W C7 0 (D 0 ai d r. a~Oi ~ LL ~ ~m oa a~ 4 ~ C a OO r .~. N ~ a m ~ °c C a Q ~ ~ U ~ ~ j 2 ~ w ~ Z M O N } T N } O a ~ i ~_ RS ~ o E z ~ v Cn C N .~ m a r.., ~ et p. N W (f} N W C7 r ~_ S o~ O O °' N a `NN ~ ~' F ~ ~ ~ ~ .~.,1 J N 0 m U ~ C a `o a a m m E E Z w Z N a C U ~] W ~ ~ W fC ~ ~~o U O N ',.~_ ri ~~ Q rn o = N ~ h d +. U C O~ O ~ _ C O y cd f d O n n '~ N ~ c~ ayi .a H Q ° t ~1-+ ~ a E O ~, Oi U r i U N ~ N O L N ~ O ++ a O) ° U ~ G L O a i vi ~ U c v~ ~ CN.~ c _ C cv c d _fn fA O ~ >, d ~ O y ~ p C ~ C = O d o d N ~ t } , ~~ r a ~- ~ Q~ . 0 , ~ V T cv .L O } ~ ~ a L f" v tq O ++ C ~ y ~_ i j N ._ ~- C L O O_ y O V CLl ~ N O) ""~ ~ ~ - ~ L a O N C >O ~ E ~ pyj ~ ^~ O E '~ ~ O ~ O N- N ~ L O ""' a O l0 O O O L 'O i ~ ~ N V) ~ y y ~ L ~ a°.. .°+ a~ c~ ~ E ~ o ~ ~~ , b o o ~, ~ ~ ~ - a ~ ~- C C V ~ a O O ~. O L v Q) ~C L C ~ N ~ ~ a V/ ~~ a ~ c N L O ~ C ~ O O O ~ • ~ N O ~+ O N ~ d O~= ~, O ~=y ~' N ° O a i O p C O y N U Q~ G~ N O ~ ~ E O H O d ~ y 0 ~ ~ ~ CC O a C ~ O O N _ N~~ n h ~--~ N ~ N d O` d O _ L .y ~ p H f D O ~ ~ d9~ O 0 ~ r C U ~ O • ' 0 ~ ~ O _ ~ C r_ >+ N ~ OI ~ O 'O `~ e?y O ~ N O C 3 a ~ ~ ~ ~- ° ~ E rn o ~ a ~ ~ ~ ~ m c ~~ o O T f0 - N - ~ s ~-+ V ~ j fC ~ Q~ i fn y ~+ ~-+ ~. td O fff 3 _ ~ ~ 3 ~ ~ ~ p y ~ d O N ~ N ~ ~. C N C ~ + T ~ ,Q O O U _N C v- ++ C C N U C ~ N ~ d N C~ ~ ~ C~ O O C U O '-' O cd V ~ N N O C O +~+ Cn Z O E W Z O d lCC N ~ H r'C-+ d ate' d . > ~ d O C +~+ ~ ~ t N p Q C O O C O L ++ ~ N N N y L ~ v j L V d O N N U U O Q1 N O y O O G~~ ~ C ~ N y c U ~~ d fq C L O O' d L: j ~ V ~ = O`7 V = ~ .y_~'' O ~ N ~ ~ N T C O '~' C . O j .~ ~ ~ ' O . O) ld N ~ h O _ .~ ~-+ +- ~ C U Q$ ~ C N p /~~ / W y O L y N s - Q ~ ~v0 y ~ i ;~ L ~ c0 t d + ~ L p ~ = _ ~ O ~ ' + ~ in yN ~ a ~ ~ .G fq c t ~C U A N ~ ~ • ~ = '~ ~3 ° o ~ .c y y c V N . O y y aL-+ V O O N L 'O Q. ~ p 7 tl1 ~ c O L a-.+ Q a~ ° ~-+ ~ co N o ~ co a c u ~ ~ ~ c t y o .E ~ ~ o y c ~ a c°~ a m o ~, ~ T a ° c ~ °. ~ ~ O v c y °' m rn °o ~ ~ ~ .~ O O. E N C~ \ N O y ~ ~ y ~ N fn 1 td ~ N C N N td ~ O W O O N 'O d ~ ~h ~ cUV ~ L ~ O O fd j ~ ~ L d N '~.'' C N d a a fC ~ ~ ~ U td p ~ Cq O T C L t ~ ~ .a N N R N ^~ C ~ ~ +~ + d N - ~ ~ G) t0 tV a h ~ ~ O 7T C ~ C N I- C ~ N ~ _ ~ T 3. ~ ~ ++ ~ a ~ +~-~ U O O '~ +.' C U 7 ~ v=- m Q Q y td ~ N ~ ~~ O h L O ++ - O .a O U r N C ~ C X ±+ a C O ~ ~ lV ' ~ V y " ~ 7 a U C O Y o • V Q1 ~ C ~ C y O) N ~ ~ d O A O L O O ~ p 1- ~ +N+ M O C . C W O t ~i.. N d ++ d lC i~ fq h N A y +_~+ tC ~, /E y ~ ~ ;° v ~: o o~ R ~ y o. o N N '~ a . . C ' L H ~ C ++ f0 O Imo- ~ tCC E c Q O G? Imo- ',o--~ R E V O H ~ +O+ a o O J Cd f~ c. U T O .~ ~ y d ~ U E ~ o. c td y ~ .o o tq ~ Q ~ y Of ~ ~ C CD C ~ N . V! O O fA _-+ ~ y >~ tq ~ ~ ~ t ~ C O N > s d y C > C % $ ~ C C y- O C~ O ~ :~ y y V ~ 1 U d O O C 0 Y a~i rn C . ~ E° v o ~~ m O 'L" ~ Rf d V d y N L ~ d ay+ ~ ~ N ~ U +'C+ ~ U ~ C C U 7 >. 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