Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutRDA SUBLEASE CITY H 09-07-93AGENDA'S-3 RDA NO. 6 9-7-93 lnter-Com DATE: SEPTEMBER 7, 1993 TO: WILLIAM A. HUSTON, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR FROM: COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT.DEPARTMENT SUBJEC~ SUBLEASE OF SECOND FLOOR OF CITY OFFICES AT 15222 DEL AMO AVENUE RECOMMENDATION It is recommended the Redevelopment Agency approve a sublease of 10,243 square feet of the office space at 15222 Del Amo Avenue, on a month to month basis, to Micro Electronics, Inc. (Micro Center) and authorize the Agency Executive Director to execute the Agreement. FISCAL IMPACT Micro Electronics, Inc. will pay the Agency $3,500 per month for the rental of a portion of the office space at 15222 Del Amo Avenue. The Agency will also receive a security deposit in the amount of $3,500. BACKGROUND On November 6, 1990, the Redevelopment Agency entered into a lease agreement with Catellus Development Corporation for 24,300 square feet of office space at 15222 Del A mo Avenue. This office space has been used as the temporary City Hall during the reconstruction of the City Hall at 300 Centennial Way. On August 30, the City reoccupied the City Hall at 300 Centennial Way. The Agency's lease of the space on Del Amo Avenue expires on April 30, 1994, and the Agency and the property owner have not found a new tenant for the building. Micro Electronics, Inc. is the corporate owner of Micro Center Computer Stores. Micro Center is proposing to rehabilitate the former Builder's Emporium facility at 1100 Edinger Avenue. The design review and the proposed financial 'assistance program for Micro Center will be considered by the City Council and the Redevelopment Agency on September 7th. Micro Center has indicated to the Agency that it needs office space before and immediately after the opening of its new store. This space is needed for general office purposes, employee recruitment and employee training. Because of its proximity to the new store and the City's vacation of the office space, Micro Center has requested a sublease of a portion of the space the City is vacating. PROPOSED SUBLEASE TERMS Micro Center has requested the sublease of approximately 7,216 square feet of office space on the second floor of 15222 Del Amo. However, it is not possible, nor financially feasible, for the Agency to partition the space to provide only what they have requested. Therefore, the sublease agreement provides for Micro Center to lease the entire second floor, or 10,234 square feet. The Agency is currently paying $.75 per square foot for its space. However, the current market rate for similar space is approximately $.60 - $.65 per square foot. The proposed agreement is based on the market rate of $.65 per square foot. In addition', since the Agency is subleasing this space on an "as is" basis, and not providing the type of tenant improvements which would normally be provided, such as repainting the area, cleaning the carpets, and other similar amenities, the proposed lease reduces this $.65 per square foot by 25% to $.49 per square foot. Since it is the Agency which is requiring Micro Center to sublease the entire second floor space, when they only requested and need 7,216 square feet, the monthly lease payment is based on only the 7,216 square feet. At a $.49 per square foot lease rate, this is a monthly rate of $3,536. For simplicity's sake, the Staff has rounded this to $3500 per month. (The month of September is a partial month and requires a payment of $2,683.00, based on a daily rate of $116.67, which is $3,500 divided by 30 days). The term of the sublease is month-to-month. The sublease binds Micro Center to all of the provisions of the lease agreement the Agency has with Catellus Development Corporation, except where such provisions logically do not or should not apply. Other than the provisions dealing with the amount of space being leased, the term of the lease and the monthly payment, the provisions of the Primary Lease to which Micro Center is not being held or which have been modified are as follows: i · · Micro Center is not bound by the Agency's requirement for a security deposit. A separate security deposit equal to one month's rent ($3500) is being charged by the Agency to Micro Center. -- Micro Center will be charged for utilities, taxes and assessments, as well as common area costs, for only that portion of the building (10,243 square feet) it is subleasing. The Sublease identifies this as 42.15% of what ~he Agency is billed. 3. Micro Center is being leased the office space on an "as-is" basis. The provisions of the Primary Lease concerning the condition of the space are not applicable. · While the Agency has the right under the Primary Lease to make alterations and modifications to the lease space, subject to the landlord's approval, Micro Center is denied this right. · The Agency has the right, with the Landlord's approval, to sublease the space (as is being proposed). Micro Center will not be allowed to sublease the space. · Micro Center is required to allow reasonable access to the office space for the purposes of marketing the space. to a potential long term tenant. · Micro Center is required to provide the same level of insurance as the Agency is required to provide. Further, this insurance must make the Agency an additional insured. The execution of the sublease does not relieve the Agency of any of its obligations under the terms of the lease. Pursuant to the prOvisions of the Primary Lease, the Agency has received written approval of Catellus Development Corporation for the sublease of this space. RECOMMENDATION The staff believes that the sublease of 10,243 square feet of Agency leased office space is beneficial to the Agency, since it will offset some of the on-going lease costs the Agency will incur until the expiration of the Primary Lease· The staff also believes that Micro Center wiil benefit from the sublease because it provides them-necessary office space within close proximity to their new retail outlet. For these reasons, the staff recommends the Agency approve the attached Sublease ~%greement and authorize the Agency Executive Director to execu~he agreement. -C~hristine A. s~i~g~-toH ~~ ~~ Assistant City Manager op ogram Manager rzimmer\ccmicrls, rpt SUBLEASE BETWEEN THE TUSTIN COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY MICRO ELECTRONICS, INC. THIS AGREEMENT is entered this seventh (7th) day of September, 1993, by and between the TUSTIN COMMUNITY'REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY (the "Tenant") and MICRO ELECTRONICS, INC. (the "Subtenant"). RECITALS A. The Agency is the Tenant for public purposes of certain real property pursuant to the "Triple Net Lease between Catellus Development Corporation, as Delaware Corporation, as landlord, and the Tustin 'Community Redevelopment Agency, as Tenant", (the "Primary Lease"), attached~'hereto as Exhibit A and incorporated herein by reference. B. The Subtenant desires to sublease a portion of the real property (the "Premises") from the Tenant -on a month to month basis, and the Tenant desires to sublease the Premises to the Subtenant subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. follows: NOW, THEREFORE, the Tenant and the Subtenant agree as 1. Premises. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Subtenant subleases the Premises from the Tenant. The Premises total seven thousand' two hundred sixteen (7,216) square feet (are shown in Exhibit B, attached hereto). The Subtenant shall have exclusive possession of the premises for the duration of this Agreement. 2. Term. The term of the tenancy created by this Agreement is month-to-month. The term of this Agreement shall commence on September 8, 1993. This Section 2 shall relieve the Subtenant of the provisions of Section 3, including Subsections 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3 of the Primary Lease. - 3. Rent. Subtenant shall pay to Tenant as rent in the amount of forty-six cents ($.46) per square foot or Four Thousand Six Hundred Ninety dollars ($4,649.00) each month. The rental amount shall be paid, in advance, on or before the first day of each month. The initial payment shall be paid by the Subtenant prior to approval of this Agreement by Tenant and shall'be prorated based on a thirty (30) day month, from the approval of this Agreement on September 7, 1993. The daily rental rate during this first month is calculated at One Hundred Fifty-six and Thirty-three one hundredths dollars' ($156.33). The amount of the first payment, for 23 days, shall be Three Thousand Five Hundred Ninety-six dollars ($3,596.00). 4. Late Charqe. In the event Subtenant does not pay the entire rental amount on or before the first day of each month, there shall become due and owing a late charge in the amount of .833% (10% per annum) on the amount of rent outstanding. Said late charge shall be collectible as rent and may serve as a basis for a notice to pay rent or quit. 5. Advance Rental; Security Deposit. Concurrently with Subtenant's execution of this Sublease, Subtenant shall deposit with the Tenant the sum of Three Thousand Five Hundred Ninety-six dollars ($3,596.00) for the first partial month of the term hereof, and the sum of Four Thousand Six Hundred Ninety dollars ($4,649.00), which sum shall be held by the Tenant without liability for interest, as security for the faithful observance and performance by Sublessee of all terms, covenants and conditions of the Sublease to be observed and performed by-Subtenant during the Term of this Agreement. If at any time during the term of this Sublease, Subtenant should fail to observe and perform any of the required terms, covenants and conditions of this Sublease, the Tenant, at its option, may utilize said deposit, or any part thereof, for any damages or rents which may accrue or which may be payable to it by Subtenant. If the Tenant elects to utilize all or part of the security deposit, Subtenant shall, upon written notice from the Tenant, forthwith deposit the amount necessary to restore the security deposit to its original amount, plus all increases thereto. It is the express intent of Subtenant and the Tenant that the Tenant shall hold a security deposit in the aforesaid amount at all times during the Term of this Sublease and any extension or renewal thereof. Subtenant's failure to restore the full amount of security deposit with five (5) days after written notice from the Tenant shall constitute a material breach of this Sublease. This Section 9 of the.Sublease shall relieve Subtenant of the provisions of Section 5 of the Primary Lease. 6. Utilities; Taxes and Assessments. The Subtenant shall be responsible to pay its proportionate share of any and all costs-for utilities, including, without limitation, electricity, gas, water, and refuse collection, except for those utilities and services provided by Landlord under the Primary Lease as common services to all subtenants of the Landlord's property, and for all taxes and assessments, incurred during the term of. this Sublease. This proportionate share is hereby defined as forty-two and fifteen one-hundredths percent (42.15%). Tenant shall provide a written request for payment to Subtenant within thirty (30) days after receiving a request for payment for utilities, taxes and/or assessment. This request, shall detail the total amount for which Tenant is obligated and the amount to be paid by Subtenant. Subtenant shall make payment to the Tenant within thirty (30) days of receipt of the request for payment. 7. Additional Payments. Ail charges, other than rent, required to be paid by Subtenant under this Sublease shall be due and payable within thirty (30) days after demand as additional rent. Subtenant's failure to pay any such amounts or charges when due shall carry with it the same consequences as Subtenant's failure to pay rent. This Section 7 of the Sublease shall relieve Sublessee of the provisions of Section 4, including Subsections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, and 4.4 of the Primary Lease. 8. Use of Premises. The Premises shall be used only for the purpose of general offices of the Subtenant and as an employment and training center for the prospective employees of the Subtenant for their retail outlet being opened in the City of Tustin. The use of the premises for any other purpose shall constitute a material breach of the Agreement unless Subtenant has obtained the prior written consent of the Tenant to such other use. Subtenant shall use the Premises only in compliance with all applicable federal, state and local statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations. The use of the Premises in any manner which violates any applicable federal, state or local statute, ordinance, rule or regulation constitutes a material breach of the Agreement. 9. Landlord Approval. Pursuant to Section 12.1 of the Primary Lease, the approval of Catellus Development Corporation (the "Landlord"), in writing, is required to allow the Tenant to sublease to the Subtenant. This approval, in writing, has been given and is attached hereto as Exhibit C. 10. Sublessee Acceptance of Rights and Obliqations of Tenant. Subtenant hereby receives all rights of the Tenant pursuant to the Primary Lease and is responsible for all obligations of Tenant pursuant to the Primary Lease, except as modified herein. Tenant is not responsible for the obligations of the Landlord under the Primary Lease, but shall, to a reasonable extent, exercise any rights it has Subtenant under the Primary Lease in favor of the Subtenant of this Sublease. 11. Condition of Premises. The Tenant shall deliver the Premises to Subtenant in an ,'as-is" condition. The Tenant shall have no other obligation concerning the condition of the Premises than outlined in this Section 10. The Tenant does not make any other warrant concerning the condition of the Premises. The Tenant shall not be bound by the obligations of the Landlord outlined in Section 6.3 of the Primary Lease. The Tenant shall notify Landlord of any deficiencies and shall reasonably exercise its rights as Subtenant pursuant to the Primary Lease to effect such repairs as may be required of the Landlord pursuant to the Primary Lease. Failure of Landlord to make such repairs shall not make the Tenant liable, in any way, for such repairs. 12. Maintenance of Premises. Subtenant has the sole obligation to maintain and repair the Premises in a clean and safe condition. The failUre of the Subtenant to maintain the Premises in a clean and safe condition constitutes a material breach of this Agreement. 13. Alteration of Premises. subtenant shall make no alterations or modifications to the Premises. 14. Assiqnment and Sublettinq. The Subtenant shall not assign this Agreement or sublet the premises to any other person or entity. 15. Payment of Common Area Costs. Subtenant shall be responsible for its proportionate share of the Tenant's obligations under Section 48.3 of the Primary Lease for the term of this Agreement. Such proportionate share shall be the percentage of the Premises which are the subject of 'this Sublease to the total Premises· which are the subject of the Primary Lease. This proportionate share is hereby defined as forty-two and fifteen one- hundredths percent (42.15%). 16. Indemnification. The Subtenant shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Tenant, its members, officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys, representatives, successors, and assigns from and against all damage, loss, cost of liability, including result of the Subtenant's occupation of the premises. The Tenant may choose attorneys of its own choice in any legal action. 17. Insurance. Subtenant shall provide comprehensive general liability insurance, comprehensive automobile liability insurance, workers' compensation insurance, employer's liability insurance and all risk property insurance pursuant %o and in the amounts proscribed in Section 8 of t_he Primary Lease. Subtenant is bound by all provisions of Section 8 of the Primary Lease to the same extent the Tenant is bound, with the exception that Subtenant shall be bound to provisions of Subsection 8.2 of the primary Lease only to its proportionate share of the total floor area of the Premises as defined in the primary Lease. This proportionate share is hereby defines as'forty-two and fifteen one hundredths percent (42.15%). In all insurance policies and riders, the Tenant shall be named as an additional insured. To the extent that Section 8 of the Primary Lease requires submittal of insurance policies, riders and/or other documents or notices, such insurance policies,, policy riders and/or other documents and notices shall be provided by Subtenant to the Tenant. 18. Access to Premises. Subtenant recognizes that the Tenant is actively seeking a long term subtenant for the premises and shall not withhold permission to the Tenant or its representatives for access to the premises for the purpose of marketing the Premises to prospective subtenants. 19. Termination of Tenancy. -Either party may terminate this Agreement and the tenancy created herein by serving the other party with a written notice of termination. The termination shall not be effective until thirty (30) days'after service of notice of termination by the serving party. 20. Notices. Any notice required by this Agreement may be served personally or by certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed: If to the Tenant: Tustin Community Redevelopment Agency 300 Centennial Way Tustin, CA 92680 ATTN: Executive Director If to the Subtenant: Micro-Electronics, inc. 1555 West Lane Avenue Columbus, OH 43214 Attn: Mr. Richard Mershad The Tenant and the Subtenant each declare that each has carefully read and reviewed this Sublease and each term and provision contained herein and, by execution of this Sublease, show their informed and voluntary consent thereto. The parties hereby agree that, at the time this Sublease is executed, the terms of this Sublease are commercially reasonable and effectuate the intent and purpose of subtenant and sublessee with respect to the premises. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Tenant and the Subtenant have signed this sublease as of the date first above written. TUSTIN REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY MICRO ELECTRONICS, INC By Jim Potts, Chairman ATTEST: Name: Title: City Clerk APPROVED AS TO FORM: City Attorney EXHIBIT A PRIMARY LEASE DUPLICNi'E ORi~II~ L-5040 1502L TRIPLE NET LEASE Between CATELLUS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, a De]aware corporation, as Landlord. and TUSTIN COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY, as Tenant TABLE OF CONTENTS Paqe · e me Se e e Be e Parties ........... : · Premises ............. Term 3.1 3.2 3.3 Initial Term ...... Completion of ~remises .... Early Occupancy ...... Rent 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Commencement of Monthly Rent . . . Initial Base Rent ...... Rental Adjustments ..... Additional Payments; No Offset. . . Advance Rental; Security Deposit. . . Use 6.1 · Use .......... 6.2 Compliance with Law ....... 6.3 Condition of Premises ..... Maintenance, Repairs and Alterations ' 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 Tenant' s Obligations ..... Surrender ........ Landlord's Rights ...... Landlord's Obligations .... Alterations and Additions .... Insurance; indemnity 8.1 8.2 B.3 8.4 8.5 Insurance to be provided by Tenant. . Property Insurance on the Building. . Hatver of Subrogation ..... Indemnity ........ Exemption of Landlord from Liability . Damage or Destruction 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 Definitions ....... Partial Damage-- Insured Loss· . . Partial Damage -- Uninsured Loss . . Total Destruction ...... Damage Near End of Term .... Abatement of Rent; Tenant's Remedies . Termination -- Advance Payments . . Haiver ....... 8 9 9 9 lO lO lO ll 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 2?. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. Real Property Taxes lO.1 Payment of Taxes ..... 10.2 Definition of "Real Property Tax . 10.3 3oint Assessment ..... 10.4 Personal Property Taxes . · · Utilities ........ Assignment and Subletting 12.1 Consent 'of Landlord . . · 12.2 No Release of Tenant . . 12.3 Tenant to Keep Sublease PrJfits Defaults; Remedies 11 11 11 12 12 ...... 12 ...... 12 ...... 12 13.1 Defaults ........ 13.2 Remedies ....... 13.3 Default by LanJlorJ ..... 13.4 Late Charges ....... 13.5 Impounds.. ....... Condemnation ......... BroKer' s Fee ......... Estoppel Certt fi cate ....... Landlord's Liability. ,.. · .... Severabi 1 tty .......,: Interest on Past-due Obligations . . . Time of Essence ........ · Additional Rent ......- A~endments Incorporation of Prior Agreements; Nottces .......... Waivers .......... Recording ...... HOlding Over- Lease Term- ~artial ~xtension Cumulative Remedies ....... Covenants and Conditions. . · Binding Effect; Choice of Law . Subordination ..... · · · · · e · · · · · · · · · e · · ,, · · e · · . . e o · · · · · · . e e e · · e o · . · e · o o o . · e o · o Attorney's Fees ..... Landlord's Access .... Auctions ....... Signs ....... Merger, . ...... Consents ....... Quiet Possession ..... Security Measures .... Easements ..... Performance ~nder Protest . . Authority · ' ..... Financial Statements . . . 12 14 14 14 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 lB lB 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 19 2O 2O 2O 2O 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. Landlord' s Work ........ Pa rkt ng ...... Force HaJeure - ~navJida~le 6e ay . . . CC&R' s ...... Hazardous Ha~eri~ls; Environmental Compliance Common Areas ......... 48.1 Landlord's Maintenance of Coe~non Areas. 48.2 Control of Common Areas . . . 48.3 Payment of Common Area Cos~ . . . 20 21 22 22 22 23 23 23 24 L-5040 CA0591512 1502L TRIPLE NET LEASE BETWEEN CATELLUS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, AS LANDLORD AND TUSTIN COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY, AS TENANT 1. Parti es. This Lease is effective as of the 6th day of November, 1990, and is made by and between CATELLUS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation ("Landlord"), and the TUSTIN COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY, ("Tenant"). 2. Premises. Landlord hereby leases to Tenant, and Tenant leases from Landlord, for the term, at the rental, and on all of the terms and conditions set forth herein, certain real property in the County of Orange, State of California, consisting of approximately 24,300 square feet (the "Premises") of a larger building containing approximately 59,B2B square feet commonly Known as 15222 Del Arno Avenue, Unit B, Tustin (the "Building'), together with the appurtenant right to use, in common with others, the lobbies, entrances, stairs, elevators and other public portions of the Building and the property designated by Landlord for common Use by the tenants, sub~)ect to the terms and conditions set forth in this Lease. The Premises, Building and common areas are shown on the site and floor plans attached hereto as Exhibits "A-l", "A-2", and "A-3" and made a part hereof. 3. Term. 3.1 Initial Term. Ca) The "Initial Term" of this Lease shall be thirty-six C36) months, commencing on the first (lst) day of the first full month following the earliest of (i) the day on which Landlord files or causes to be filed with the City of Tustin (if required) and delivered to Tenant an architect's notice of substantial completion, or similar written notice that Landlord's Work (as defined in paragraph 43) is substantially complete, (ii) the day on which Tenant commences substantially normal business operations in the Premises, or (iii) the day on which a certificate of occupancy is issued for the Premises. (the "Commencement Date"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such event occurs on the first day of a month, that date shall be the Commencement Date. Landlord and Tenant shall execute an amendment to this Lease stating the Commencement Date, promptly upon determination of such date. Tenant's failure to execute and deliver such amendment upon Landlord's request shall constitute a material default under this Lease. The parties goal is that the Commencement Date will be on or before April l, 1991. (b) In the event of any delay in Tenant's occupancy caused in whole or in part by Tenant, its agents, or contractors, or by force majeure, there shall be no change in the Commencement Date unless there has also been a delay on the part of Landlord in delivering possession of the Premises, in which event the period of delay attributable to Tenant or to force ma~)eure shall be credited against any time delays chargeable to Landlord in determining the rent commencement date. 3.2 ~omoletton of the Premises. Landlord shall undertake the construction of Landlord's Work and shall diligently prosecute such construction to completion. 3.3 Early Occupancy. The period of time, if any, from the date possession of the Premises is delivered to Tenant to the Commencement Date shall be the 'Early Occupancy Period". Tenant's occupancy of the Premises during the Early Occupancy Period shall be sub~)ect to all terms and conditions of this Lease, including without limitation the rental provisions, but such period of possession and occupancy shall not extend the Lease Term or change the Commencement Date. Rent for such period shall be at the rate set forth in paragraph 4.2, pro-rated on the basis of a 30-day month and shall be due and payable on or before the Commencement Date. 4. Rent 4.1 Commencement of Monthly Rent. Tenant shall pay to Landlord as rent for the Premises, monthly payments as set forth beloW, in advance, on the first day of each month of the term hereof. Rent for any period during the term hereof which is for less than one month shall be a pro rata portion of the monthly installment based on a 30-day month. Rent shall be payable in lawful money of the United States to Landlord at Department 4580, Pasadena, California g1050-4580 or to Such other persons or at such other places as Landlord may designate in writing. 4.2 Initial Base Rent. The initial ba~e rent shall be FIFTEEN THOUSAND SEVEN HUNDRED NINETY FIVE DOLLARS ($15,795.00) per month Commencing on the Commencement Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, provided Tenant is not then in default under any terms of the Lease, Landlord hereby waives the base rent payable for the second (2nd), third (3rd) and fourth (4th) months of the Initial Term. Such waiver applies to base rent only and shall not apply to any other sums payable under the Lease. 4.3 Rental Adjustments. Commencing on the first day of the thirteenth (13th) and twenty-fifth (25th) months of the Initial Term, the initial base rent set forth in paragraph 4.2 shall automatically and without prior notice increase as follows: Months 13 - 24 Months 25- 36 $17,010.00 per month $18,225.00 per month 4.4 Additional Payments: NO Offset. All sums of money or charges (other than rent which shall be payable in the manner elsewhere provided in this Lease) required to be paid by Tenant under this Lease shall, except where provided to the contrary in this Lease, be due and payable within thirty (30) days after demand as additional rent. Tenant's failure to pay any such amounts or charges when due shall carry with it the same consequences as Tenant's failure to pay rent. All payments under this Lease shall be made in 1/23/91 full and vtthout offset or deduction of any ktnd. All payments of rent, additional rent and other sums hereunder shall be deemed to be payments on account. Neither the acceptance by Landlord of any rent, additional rent or other sums in an amount which is less than the amount due and payable pursuant to thts Lease nor the fatlure of Landlord to tssue a statement or invoice therefor, nor the issuance of a monthly statement showing as due and payable an amount less than is properly due and payable pursuant to the terms of this Lease, nor any delay in Or failure to implement any rent ad:Justment provided for herein, shall constitute an agreement by landlord modifying this Lease or a waiver of Landlord's right to receive all sums provided for herein. 5. Advance Rental' Securttv Deposit. (a) Concurrently with Tenant's execution of this Lease, Tenant shall deposit with Landlord the sum of FIFTEEN THOUSAND SEVEN HUNDRED NINETY FIVE DOLLARS ($15,795.00), which is the rent due for the first month of the term. hereof, and the sum of EIGHTEEN THOUSAND THO HUNDRED THENTY FIVE DOLLARS ($18,'225.00), which sum shall be held by Landlord without liability for interest, as security for the faithful observance and performance by Tenant of all terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease to be observed and performed by Tenant during the Term hereof or any extension thereof. Tenant shall not use the security deposit to pay the last, or any other, month's base or other rent hereunder. Landlord may require Tenant to tncrease its security deposit from time to time to an amount equal to the then current monthly installment of base rent. If at any ttme during the Term of this Lease, Tenant should fall to observe and perform any of the terms, covenants and conditions of thls Lease to be kept and performed by Tenant, Landlord, at its option, may uttltze Said deposit, or any part thereof, for any damages or rents which may accrue or which may be payable to it by the Tenant. If Landlord elects tO uttltze a11 or part of the security deposit, as aforesaid, Tenant shall, upon wrtt~en nottce from Landlord, forthwith deposit the amount necessary to restore the security deposit to its original amount, plus. all increases thereto, it being the express intent of Tenant and Landlord that Landlord shall hold a security deposit In the aforesaid amount at all times during the entire Term of this Lease and any extension or renewal thereof. Tenant's fatlure to so restore the full amount of said security deposit within five (5) days after written notice from Landlord shall constitute a material breach of this Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, provided Tenant is the Tusttn Community Redevelopment Agency and is not in default under any of the provisions of this Lease, no security deposit shall be required. 6. Use. 6.1 Use. The Premises shall be used and occupied only for general administrative offtce~ and storage and for any other use which is reasonably comparable, and for no other purpose. 6.2 Compliance with Law. (a) Landlord warrants to Tenant that the Premises, as of the Commencement Date, but without regard to the use for which Tenant will use the Premises, will not violate any covenant or restriction of record, or any applicable building code, regulation or ordinance in effect on the 1/23/91 Commencement Date. In the event it is determined that this warranty has been violated, then it shall be the obligation of the Landlord, after written notice.from Tenant, to promptly, at Landlord's sole cost and expense, rectify any such violation. In the event Tenant does not give Landlord written notice of the violation of this warranty within thirty (30) days after Tenant becomes or, in the exercise of reasonable care, should have become aware of any such violation, the correction of same shall be the obligation of the Tenant at Tenant's sole cost. (b) Except as provided in paragraph 6.2(a), Tenant shall, at 'Tenant's expense, comply promptly with all applicable statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, orders, covenants and restrictions of record, and requirements in effect during the term or any part of the term hereof, regulating the use by Tenant of the Premises, including without 'limitation, laws pertaining to the storage, use, disposal and reporting of hazardous substances on the Premises. Tenant shall not use or permit the. u.se of the Premises in any manner that will tend to create waste or a nuisance or, if there' shall be more than one tenant in the Building, shall tend to disturb such other tenants. 6.3 Condition of Premises. (al Landlord shall deliver the Premises to Tenant clean and free of debris and shall provide Tenant access to the Premises prior to the Commencement Date for the purpose of installing fixtures, equipment and tenant improvements. Landlord warrants to Tenant that the plumbing, lighting, heating, and loading doors in the Premises shall be in good operating condition on the Commencement Date. In the event that any of such items are not in good operating condition on the Commencement Date, Tenant shall give Landlord written notice of such condition within thirty (30) days following the Commencement Date and Landlord shall promptly and at its sole cost effect necessary repairs. .Tenant's failure to give such written notice to Landlord within thirty (30) days after the Commencement Date shall terminate Landlord's obltgations hereunder. (b) Landlord further warrants the parking lot surface, Building foundations, roof, and walls for a period of one (1) year following the Commencement Date, except for normal wear and tear or abuse. In the event of a failure or defect in any of such components, Tenant shall give Landlord written notice of such condition within thirty (30) days following discovery and Landlord shall promptly and at its sole cost effect necessary repairs. Tenant's failure to give such written notice to Landlord within thirty (30) days following'discovery of such a condition shall terminate Landlord's obligations hereunder. (c) Except as otherwise provided in this Lease, Tenant hereby accepts the Premises in their condition as of the Commencement Date or the date that Tenant takes possession of the Premises, whichever is earlier, subject to all applicable zoning, municipal, county and state laws, ordinances and regulations governing and regulating the use of the Premises, and any covenants or restrictions of record, and accepts this Lease subject thereto and to all matters disclosed thereby and by any exhibits attached hereto. Tenant acknowledges that neither Landlord nor Landlord's agent has made any representation or warranty as to the present or future suitability of the Premises for the conduct of Tenant's business. 7. Maintenance. Repairs and Alterations. 7.1 ~Tenant' $ Ob!tqattons. . (a) Except as provided in paragraphs 6.3 (a), (b), (c) and paragraph 7.4, Tenant shall keep in good order, condition and repair the Premises and every part thereof, (whether or not such portion of the Premises requiring repair, or the means of repairing the same are r.easonably or readily accessible to Tenant, and whether or not the need for such repatr:s occurs as a result of Tenant's use, any prior use, the elements or the age of such portion of the Premises) including, without limiting .the generality of the foregoing, all plumbing, heating, ventilating, electrical, lighting facilities and equipment within the Premises, fixtures, interior walls, ceilings, floors, windows, doors, plate glass and skylights. NOtwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall be entitled to the benefit of any warranties provided by contractors or suppliers in Connection with the construction of the Buildings and tenant improvements. (b) Tenant shall maintain the Premises in a neat, attractive and orderly condition at all times. 7.2 ~L~_~Ltz. On the last day of the term hereof, or on any sooner termination, Tenant shall surrender the Premises to Landlord in the same condition as when received, ordinary wear and tear (which includes the effect of natural elements) excepted, clean and free of debris. Tenant shall repair any damage to the Premises occasioned by the installation or removal of Tenant's trade fixtures, furnishings and equipment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary othervise stated in this Lease, Tenant shall leave the air lines, power panels, electrical distribution systems, lighting fixtures, space heaters, air conditioning, plumbing and fenctmg on the Premises in good operating condition. 7.3 Landlord's Rtahts. If Tenant fails to perform Tenant's obligations. under this paragraph 7, or under any other paragraph of this Lease., Landlord may at its option (but shall not be required to) enter upon the Premises after thirty (30) days' prior written notice to Tenant (except in the case of an emergency, in which case no notice shall be required), perform such obligations on Tenant's behalf and put the same in good order, condition and repair, and the cost thereof together with interest thereon at the maximum rate then allowable by law shall become due and payable as additional rental to Landlord together with Tenant's next rental installment. 7.4 L)ndlord's Obliqations. -- (a) Landlord shall be responsible for the maintenance and repair, at Landlord's sole cost and expense, of the foundations, exterior roof and exterior walls of the Building, (excluding painting of the exterior walls), except for repairs required as a result of roof penetrations or building modifications made o~ damage caused by Tenant, its employees, agents, or contractors, which s~.all be the responsibility of Tenant. 1/23/91 -5- (b) Landlord shall have the right to procure and maintain, at Tenant's expense, contracts for the maintenance and repair of the heating, ventilating and air-conditioning system for the Premises. Tenant sh~ll reimburse Landlord, upon demand, for the cost thereof. 7.5 Alterations and Additions. (a) Tenant shall not, without Landlord's prior written consent make any alterations, improvements, additions, or Utility Installations in, on or about the Premises, except for non-structural alterations not exceeding $10,000 in costs per proj)ect. In any event, whether or not in excess of $10,000 in cost, Tenant shall make no change or alteration to the exterior of the Premises nor the exterior of the building on the Premises without Landlord's prior written consent. As used in this paragraph 7.5 the term "Utility Installation" shall mean air lines, power panels, electrical distribution systems, exterior lighting fixtures, space heaters, air conditioning, plumbing, and fencing. Landlord may require that Tenant remove any or all of said alterations, improvements, addttiohs or Utility Installations at the' expiration of the term, and restore the Premises to their prior condition. Should Tenant make any alterations, improvements, additions or Utility Installations without the prior approvai of Landlord, Landlord may require that Tenant remove any or all of the same. Any alterations and additions installed or performed by Tenant shall comply vtth all applicable building codes, ordinances and similar requirements. (b) Any alterations, improvements, additions or Utility Installations in, or about the Premises that Tenant shall desire' to make and which require the consent of the Landlord shall be presented to Landlord in written form, vith proposed detailed plans. If Landlord shall give its consent, the consent shall be deemed conditioned upon Tenant acquiring a permit to do so from appropriate governmental agencies, the furnishing of a copy thereof to Landlord prior to the commencement of the work and the compliance by Tenant of all 'condittons of said permit in a prompt and expeditious manner. (c) Tenant shal.1 pay, when due, all claims for labor or ~terials furnished or alleged to have been furnished to or for Tenant at or for use in the Premises, which claims are or may be secured by any mechanics' or materialmen's lien against the Premises or any interest therein. Tenant shall give Landlord not less than ten (10) days' notice prior to the commencement of any work in the Premises, and Landlord shall have the right' to post notices of non-responsibility in or on the Premises as provided by law. If Tenant shall, in good faith, contest the validity of any such lien, claim or demand, then Tenant shall, at its sole expense defend itself and Landlord against same and shall pay and satisfy such adverse ~)udgment that may be rendered thereon before the enforcement thereof against the Landlord or the Premises, upon the condition that if Landlord shall require, Tenant shall furnish to Landlord a surety, bond satisfactory to Landlord in an amount equal to such contested lien claim or demand indemnifying Landlord against liability for the same and holding the Premises free from the effect of such llen or claim. In addition, Landlord may require Tenant to pay Landlord's reasonable attorneys fees and costs in participating in such action if Landlord shall decide it is to its best interest to do so. 1/23/91 (d) Unless Landlord requires their removal, as set forth in paragraph 7.5(a), all alterations, improvements, additions and Utility Installations (whether or not such Utility Installations constitute trade fixtures of Tenant), which may be made on the Premises, shall become the property of Landlord and remain upon and be surrendered with the Premises at the expiration of the term. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph 7.5 (d), Tenant's machinery and equipment, other than that which is affixed to the Premises so that it cannot be removed without material damage to the Premises (unless Tenant elects to effect such repairs at its expense), shall remain the property of Tenant and may be removed by Tenant subject to the provisions of paragraph 7.2. 8. I~surance: Indemnt tY~ B.1 Insurance to be orovided bY Tenant. Tenant shall obtain and maintain throughout the term of this Lease the types Of insurance with coverage in the amounts required on the Insurance Rider attached hereto as Exhibit "B" and made a part hereof. Tenant shall deliver to Landlord prior to taking possession of the Premises, and from time to time during the term upon Landlord's written request, a properly completed certificate of insurance executed by an authorized representative of the insurer or insurers, or a certified copy of the policy or policies as evidence of such insurance. In the alternative, Tenant's agent may furnish a completed standard form of endorsement, (a copy of which has been attached hereto as Exhibit "C"). If Tenant fails to comply with this requirement, Landlord may, but shall not be obligated to, obtain, such insurance and Keep the same in effect and upon demand, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, as additional rent, the premium cost thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Tenant is the Tustin Community Redevelopment Agency Landlord accepts Tenant's insurance under the Orange County Titles Risk Management Authority and ?enant's representation that it is self insured under California Worker's Compensation Employer's Certificate number 4-0213-01 as complying with the insurance requirements under this paragraph 8.1. B.2 Property Insurance on the Buildtnq. Tenant recognizes and acknowledges that Landlord insures the existing building improvements included in the Premises under its current blanket fire insurance policy covering loss or damage over $10,000 due to fire, extended perils, earthquake and flood. Tenant'agrees to be responsible for its pro rata share (currently 411C of the 59,828 square foot Building) of the first $10,000 of any loss and to pay Landlord Tenant's pro rata share of the cost of said blanket insurance policy, in twelve monthly installments with payment of base rent, or at Landlord's option, in one annual or two semi-annual payments within l0 days after receipt of a billing therefor. - - 8.3 I~)iver of Subroqation. Tenant and Landlord each hereby release and relieve the-other, and waive their entire right of recovery against the other for loss or damage arising out of or incident to the perils insured against under paragraph 8.2, which perils occur in, on or about the Premises, whether due to the negligence of Landlord or Tenant or their agents, employees, contractors and/or invitees. Tenant and Landlord shall, upon obtaining the policies of insurance required hereunder, give notice to the insurance carrier or carriers that the foregoing mutual waiver of subrogation is contained in this Lease. 8.4 IndemnitY. Tenant shall promptly indemnify and hold harmless Landlord from and against any and all claims arising from Tenant's negligent use or operation of the Premises. or from the negligent conduct of Tenant's business or from any activity, work or things done, permitted or suffered by Tenant in or about the Premises or elsewhere and shall further indemnify and hold harmless Landlord from and against any and all claims arising from any breach or default in the performance of any obligation on Tenant's part to be performed under the terms of this Lease, or arising from any negligence of the Tenant, or any of Tenant's agents, contractors, or employees, and from and against all costs, reasonable attorney's fees, expenses and liabilities incurred in the defense of any such claim or any action or proceeding brought thereon, and in case any action or proceeding be brought against Landlord by reason of any such claim, Tenant upon notice from Landlord shall defend the same at Tenant's expense by counsel satisfactory to Landlord. As between Landlord and Tenant, Tenant, as a material part of the consideration to Landlord, hereby assumes all risk of damage to property or injury to persons, in, upon or about the Premises proximately caused by Tenant, its employees, invttees or customers and Tenant hereby waives all claims in respect thereof against Landlord. Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, Tenant shall have no obligation to indemnify Landlord for claims resulting exclusively from the sole negligence of Landlord, its employees, agents and 'contractors. 8.5 [xemotion of Landlord from LiabilitY. Tenant hereby agrees that Landlord shall not be liable for injury to Tenant's business or any loss of income therefrom or for damage to the goods, wares, merchandise or oth'er property of Tenant, Tenant's employees, invttees, customers, or any other person in or about the Premises proximately caused by Tenant, its employees. invitees or customers, nor shall Landlord be liable for injury to the person of Tenant, Tenant's employees, agents or contractors, whether such damage or injury is caused by or results from fire, steam, electricity, gas, water or rain, or from the breakage, leakage, obstruction or other defects of pipes, sprinklers, wires, appliances, plumbing, air conditioning or lighting fixtures, or from any other cause, if said damage or injury results from conditions arising upon the Premises (unless directly related to a maintenance obligation of Landlord on the Premstes) or upon portions of the building of which the Premises are a part, or from other sources or places and regardless of whether the cause of such damage or injury or the means of repairing the same is inaccessible to Tenant if caused or contributed to by.Tenant, its employees, lnvitees or customers. Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, Landlord shall not be exempt from liability for claims resulting exclusively from the sole negligence of Landlord, its employees, agents and contractors. 9. Damaqe or Destruction. g.1 D~finitions. Ca) "Premises Partial Damage" shall herein mean damage or destruction to the Premises to the extent that the cost of repair is less than 50~ of the then replacement cost of the Premises. "Premises Building Partial Damage" shall herein mean damage or destruction to the Building to the extent that the cost of repair is less than 50~ of the then replacement cost of the Building as a whole. 1/23/91 (b) "Premises Total Destruction" shall herein mean damage or destruction to the Premises to the extent that the cost of repair ts 5Cfi. or mor, e of the then replacement cost of the Premises. "Premises Building Destruction" shall herein mean damage or destruction to the Building to the extent that the cost of repatr is 504 or more of the then replacement cost of the Buildings ~s a whole. (c) "l~nsured Loss" shall herein mean d~mage or destruction whtch was caused by an event required to be covered by the Insurance descrY, bed paragraph 8. g g.2 Parttal Damaqe--Insured Loss. Sub~lect to the provtsJons of paragraphs g.4, 9.5 and 9.6, If at an)' ttme durJng the term of this Lease there ts damage which ts an Insured Loss and which falls into the classification of Premtses~-Parttal DaJ~age or Premises Building Parttal Damage, then Landlord shall, at Landlord's expense, repair such d~mage, but not Tenant's fixtures, equipment or tenant improvements unless the s~me have become a part of the Premises pursuant to paragraph 7.5 hereof, as soon as reasonably possible and thts Lease shall continue tn full force and effect. 9.3 Partial Damaqe--Uninsvred Loss. Sub,leer to the provisions of paragraphs 9.4, 9.5 and 9.6, If at any time during the term of this Lease there ts damage which ts not an Insured Loss and which falls within the classification of Premises Partial D~mage or Premises Butldlng Parttal D~mage, unless such damage ts negligently or intentionally caused by Tenant (tn which event Tenant shall make the repairs ~t Tenant's expense), Landlord may Landlord's optton either (t) repair such damage as soon as reasonably possible at Landlord's expense, in vhtch event thts Lease shall conttnue tn full force and effect, or (tl) give written nottce to Tenant wtthtn thtrty (30) da~vs after the date of the occurrence of suc'h damage of Landlord's tntentlon to cancel and terminate tht s Lease, as of the date of the occurrence of such damage. In the event Landlord elects to give such notice of Landlord's intention to cancel and terminate tht s Lease, Tenant shall have the right within ten (10) days after the receipt of such notice to give vrttten notice to Landlord of Tenant's intention to repair such damage at Tenant's expense, without reimbursement from Landlord, In ~htch event thts Lease shall continue in full force and effect, and Tenant shall proceed to make such repairs as soon as reasonabl~v possible. If Tenant does not give such ~ottce withtn such lO-day per~od this Lease shall be cancelled and terminated as of the date of the occurrence of such damage. 9.4 TOtal Destruction. If during the term of this Lease there is damage, whether or not an [nsured Loss, (Including destruction requtred by any authorized publlc authority), which falls into_the classification of Premises Total Destruction or Premtses Building Total Destruction, this Lease shall automatically terminate as of the date of such total destruction unless Tenant continues to pay rent as it comes due and without reduction and, within sixty (60) days of such date. gives Landlord written notice of its intent to continue the Lease and fully repair and restore the Premises and thereafter promptly commences and pursues such repair and restoration to completion. 1/23/9l -- 9 -- 9.5 D~m~)ae Near End of Term. (a) If at any time during the last one hundred eighty (1BO) days of the term of this Lease there is damage, whether or not an Insured Loss, which falls within the classification of Premises Partial Damage, Landlord may at Landlord's option cancel and terminate this Lease as of the date of occurrence of such damage by giving written notice to Tenant of Landlord's election to do so within 30 days after the date of occurrence of such damage. (b) Notwithstanding paragraph 9.5(a), in the event that Tenant has an option to extend or renew this Lease, and the time within which said option may be exercised has not yet expired, Tenant shall exercise such option, if it is to be exercised at all, no later than thirty (30) days after the occurrence of an Insured Loss falling within the classification of Premises Partial Damage during the l~st six months of the term of this Lease. If Tenant duly exerc.tses such option during said thirty (30) day period, Landlord shall, at Landlord's expense, repair such damage as soon as reasonably possible and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. If Tenant .fails to exercise such option during said thirty (30) day period, then Landlord may at Landlord's option terminate and cancel this Lease as of the expiration of said thirty (30) day period by giving written notice to Tenant of Landlord's election to do so within l0 days after the expiration of said thirty (30) day period, notwithstanding any term or provision in the grant of option to the contrary. .. · 9.6 Ab~)tement of Rent: Tenant's Remedies. (a) In the event of damage described in paragraphs 9,2 or 9.3, and Landlord or Tenant repairs or restores the Premises pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph 9, the rent payable hereunder for the period during which such damage, repair or restoration continues shall be abated in proportion to the degree to which Tenant's use of the Premises is impaired. Except for abatement of rent, if any, Tenant shall have no claim against Landlord for any damage suffered by reason of any such damage, destruction, repair or restoration. Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, Landlord shall not be exempt from liability for claims resulting exclusively from the sole negligence of Landlord, its employees, agents and contractors. (b) In the event that Landlord is obligated to repair or restore the Premises under the provisions of this paragraph 9, Landlord shall deliver to Tenant, within 45 days after the occurrence of the damage, an estimated cost and completion schedule of such repairs. Htthtn'15 days following receipt of said schedule, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord (i) its written notice to proceed with the repairs or (ii) a written notice of Tenant's intent to effect such repairs by engaging a contractor acceptable to Landlord, at Landlord's sole cost not to exceed the estimated cost set forth in Landlord's statement. 9,7 Termination--Advance Payments. Upon termination of this Lease pursuant to-this paragraph 9, an equitable adjustment shall be made concerning advance rent and any advance payments made by Tenant to Landlord and in accordance with Section 1950.7 of the Civil Code. .. 1/23/91 9.8 Waiver. Landlord and Tenant waive the provisions of any statutes which relate to termination of leases when leased property is destroyed and agree that such event shall be governed by the terms of this Lease. 10. Real Property Taxes. _ 10.1 Payment of Taxes. Landlord shall forward to Tenant, upon request therefor, copies of all real property tax bills and assessments levied against the Premises. Tenant shall pay the real property tax, as defined in paragraph 10.2, applicable to the Premises during the term of this Lease. All such payments shall be made to Landlord, in monthly installments with Tenant's payment of Base Rent, or at Landlord's option, within ten (10) days after receipt of a billing therefor. If any such taxes paid by Tenant shall cover any period of time prior to or after the expiration of the term hereof, Tenant's share of such taxes shall be equitably prorated to cover only the period of time within the tax fiscal year during which this Lease shall be in effect and only the Premises and the proportion of common area provided in paragraph 4B.3. 10~2 Definition of "Re~)l Property Tax,. As used herein, the term "real property tax" shall not include any assessment, tax, fee or charge imposed on the Premises, or on the real property of which the Premises are a part, by the City of Tustin or the City of Tustin's Community Redevelopment Agency after the date of this Lease, which assessment, tax, fee or charge relates to the development, improvement or mitigation thereof of the Pacific Center East Pro~)ect. As used herein, the term "real property tax" shall include any form of real estate tax or assessment, general, special, ordinary or extraordinary, and any license fee, commercial rental tax, improvement bond or bonds, levy or tax (other than inheritance, personal income or estate taxes) imposed on the Premises by any authority having the direct or indirect power to tax, including any city, state, county or federal government, or any school, agricultural, sanitary, fire, street, drainage or other improvement district thereof, as against any legal or equitable interest of Landlord in the Premises or in the real property of which the Premises are a part, as against Landlord's right to rent or other income therefrom, and as against Landlord's business of leasing the Premises. The term "real property tax" shall also include any tax, fee, levy, assessment or charge (t) in substitution of, partially or totally, any tax, fee, levy, assessment or charge hereinabove included within the definition of "real property tax," or (ii) the nature of which was hereinbefore included within the definition of "real property tax," or (iii) which is imposed as a result of a transfer, either partial or total, of Landlord's interest in the Premises or which is added to a tax or charge hereinbefore included within the definition of real property tax by reason of such transfer, or (iv) which is imposed by reason of this transaction, any modifications or changes hereto, or any transfers hereof. 10.3 ,lotnt Assessment. If the Premises are not separately assessed, Tenant's liability shall be an equitable proportion of the real property taxes for all of the land and improvements included within the tax parcel, assessed, such proportion to be determined by Landlord from the respective valuations assigned in the assessor's work sheets or such other information as may be reasonably available. Landlord's reasonable determination thereof, in good faith, shall be conclusive. 1/23/91 _ ll - 10.4 Personal Property Taxes. (a) Tenant shall pay prior to delinquency all taxes assessed against and levied upon trade fixtures, furnishings, equipment and all other personal property of Tenant contained in the Premises or elsewhere. Hhen possible, Tenant shall cause said trade fixtures, furnishings, equipment and all other personal property to be assessed and billed separately from the real property of Landlord. (b) If any of Tenant's said personal property shall be assessed with Landlord's real property, Tenant shall pay Landlord the taxes attributable to Tenant within l0 days after receipt of a written statement setting forth the taxes applicable to Tenant's property. ll. Utilities. Tenant shall pay for all water, gas, heat, light, power, ,- telephone and other utilities and services supplied to the Premises, together with any taxes thereon. If any such services are not separately metered to Tenant, Tenant shall pay a proportion of all charges ~otntly.metered with other prem)ses to be determined in Landlords reasonable'discretion based upon estimated usage. 12. Assianment and'Subletttnq. 12.1 Consent of Landlord. Tenant shall not assign, transfer, mortgage, sublet, or otherwise transfer or encumber all or any part of Tenant's interest in this Lease or in the Premises without Landlord's prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. 12.2 NQ RQlease of Tenant. Regardless of Landlord's consent, no subletting or assignment shall release Tenant'of its obligation or alter the primary liability of Tenant to pay the rent and to perform all other obligations to be performed by Tenant hereunder. The~acceptance of rent by Landlord from any other person shall not be deemed to be a waiver by Landlord of any provision hereof. In the event of default by any assignee of Tenant or any successor of Tenant, in the performance of any of the terms hereof, Landlord may proceed directly against Tenant without the necessity of exhausting remedies against said assignee. 12.3 Tenant to Keeo Sublease Profits. If Tenant subleases the Premises pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph 12, provided Tenant is not' in default under this Lease, it shall be entitled to all profits from said sublease. 13. Defaults; Remedies. 13.1 Defaults. The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute.a material default and breach of this Lease by Tenant: (a) The vacating or abandonment of the Premises by Tenant. (b) The failure by Tenant to make any payment of rent or any other payment required to be made by Tenant hereunder, as and when due, where such raj)ute shall continue for a period of seven (?) business days after written 1/23/91 o notice thereof from Landlord to Tenant. In the event that Landlord serves Tenant wtth a Nottce to Pay Rent or Quit pursuant to applicable Unlawful Detalner statutes such Nottce to Pay Rent or Outt shall also constitute the not~ce requtred by thls subparagraph. (c) The failure by Tenant to observe or perform any of the covenants, conditions or provisions of this Lease to be observed or performed by Tenant, other than described tn paragraph (b) above, where such fatlure shall conttnue for z pertod of 30 days after wrttten nottce thereof from Landlord to Tenant; provlded, however, that tf the nature of Tenant's default ts such that more th~n 30 days are reasonably requtred for 1ts cure, then Tenant sh~11 not be deemed to be tn default tf Tenant commences such cure wtthtn satd 30-day period and thereafter diligently prosecutes such cure to completion. (d) (l) The making by Tenant of any general arrangement or assignment for the beneftt of creditors; (tt) Tenant becomes a "debtor" as deftned tn 11U.S.C. Section 101 or any successor statute thereto (unless, tn the case of a petttton ftled agatnst Tenant, the szme ts dismissed w~thtn 60 days), (ttt) the appointment of a trustee or recetver to take possession Of substantially all of Tenant's assets located at the Premtses or of Tenant's interest tn this Lease, where possession ts not restored to Tenant w~thtn 30 days; or (tv) the attachment, execution or other 3ud~ctal setzure of substantially all of Tenant's assets located at the Premtses or of Tenant's tnterest tn thts Lease, where such setzure ts not d~scharged wtthtn 30 days. Provided, however,~tn the event that any provision of thts paragraph 13.1(d) ts contrary to any applicable law, such provision shall be of no force or effect. (e) The discovery by Landlord that any financial statement, given to L~ndlord by Tenant, any asstgnee of Tenant~ any successor-tn-~nterest of Tenant or any guarantor of Tenant's obligation hereunder, and any of them, was materially false. 13.2 Remedies. In the event of any such ~ter~al default or breach by Tenant, L~ndlord may at ~ny ttme thereafter, ~tth or wtthout further nottce or demand and w~thout 11mtttng Landlord tn the exerctse of any rtght or remedy whtch Landlord may have by reason of such default or breach' (a) Terminate Tenant's rtght to possession of the Premises by any ]avfu] means, tn whtch case thts Lease sha]l terminate and Tenant shall immediately surrender possession of the Premises to Land]ord. In such event Landlord sha]] be entttled to recover from Tenant ~11 damages tncurred by tand]ord by reason of Tenant's default tnc]udtng, but not ltmtted to, the cost of recovering possession of the Premises; expenses of reletttng, Including necessary renovation ~nd alteration of the Premises, reasonable attorney's fees, and any rea] estate commission actual]y patd; the worth at the time of award by the court having ~urtsdtctton thereof of the amount by whtch the unpatd rent for the balance of the term after the t~me of such award exceeds the amount of such renta] los~ for the s~me period that Tenant proves could be reasonab]y avoided; and that portion of the leasing commission pa~d by Landlord pursuant to paragraph 15 app]tcable to the unexpired term of th~s Lease. 1/23/91 - 13 - (b) Matntatn Tenant's right to possession in which case this Lease shall continue tn effect whether or not Tenant shall have abandoned the Premises. In such event Landlord shall be entttled to enforce all of Landlord's rights and remedies under this Lease, Including the right to recover the rent as it becomes due hereunder. (c) Pursue any other remedy now or hereafter available to Landlord under the laws or :)udicial decisions of the state wherein the Premises are located. Unpaid installments of rent and other unpaid monetary obligations of Tenant under the terms of this Lease shall bear interest from the date due at the maximum rate then allowable by law. 13.3 Default by Landlord. Landlord shall not be in default unless Landlord fails to perform obligations required of Landlord within a reasonable time, but in no event later than thirty (30) days after written notice by Tenant to Landlord spec.trying the nature of the failure to perform an obligation: provided, however, that if the nature of Landlord's obligation is such that more than thirty C30) days are required for performance then Landlord shall not be in default if Landlord commences performance within such 30-day. period and thereafter diligently prosecutes the same to completion. 13.4 Late Charaes. Tenant hereby acknowledges that late payment by Tenant to Landlord of rent and other sums due hereunder will cause Landlord to incur costs not contemplated by this Lease, the exact amount of which will be extremely difficult to ascertain. Such costs include, but are not limited to processing and accounting charges, and late charges which may be imposed on Landlord by the terms of any mortgage or trust deed covering the Premises. Accordingly, if any installment of rent or any other sum due from Tenant shall not be received by Landlord or Landlord's designee within fifteen (15) days after such amount shall be due, then, without'any requirement for notice to Tenant, Tenant shall pay to Landlord a late charge equal to lC)lC of such overdue amount. The parties hereby agree that such late charge represents a fair and reasonable estimate of the costs Landlord will incur by reason of late payment by Tenant. Acceptance of such late charge by Landlord shall in no event constitute a waiver of Tenant's default with respect to such overdue amount, nor prevent Landlord from exercising any of the Other rights and remedies granted hereunder..In the event that a late charge is payable hereunder, whether or not collected, for three (3) consecutive installments of rent, then rent' shall automatically become due and payable quarterly in advance rather than monthly, notwithstanding paragraph 4 or any other provision of this Lease to the contrary. 13.5 Impounds. In the event that a late charge is payable hereunder, whether or not collected, for three (3) consecutive installments of rent or any other monetary obligation of Tenant under the terms of this Lease, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, if Landlord shall so request, in addition to any other payments required under' this Lease, a monthly advance installment, payable at the same time as the monthly rent, as estimated by Landlord, for real property tax and insurance expenses on the Premises which are payable by Tenant under the terms of this Lease. Such fund shall be ~established to insure payment when due,'before delinquency, of any or all such real property taxes and insurance premiums. If the amounts paid to Landlord by Tenant under the 1/23/91 provisions of this paragraph are insufficient to discharge the obligations of Tenant to pay such real property taxes and insurance premiums as the same become due, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, upon Landlord's demand, such additional sums necessary to pay such obligations. ^11 moneys paid to Landlord under this paragraph may be intermingled with other monies of Landlord and shall not bear interest. In the event of a default in the obltgatlons of Tenant to perform under this Lease, then any balance remaining from funds paid to Landlord under the provisions of this paragraph may, at the option of Landlord, be applied to the payment of any monetary default of Tenant in lieu of being applied to the payment of real property tax and insurance premiums. 14. Condemnation. If any part of the Premises shall be taken or condemned for a public or quasi-public use, and a part thereof remains which is capable of occupancy, this Lease shall, as to the part so taken, terminate as of the date title shall vest in the condemnor, and'the rent payable hereunder shall be adjusted so that the Tenant shall'be required to pay for the remainder of the Term only such portion of such rent as the number of square feet in the part remaining after the condemnation bears to the number of square feet in the entire Premises at the date of condemnation; but in such event Landlord shall have the option to terminate this Lease as of the date when title to the part so condemned vests in the condemnor. If all the Premises or such part thereof be taken or condemned so that there does not remain a portion capable of occupancy hereunder, this Lease shall thereupon terminate. If a part or all of the Premises be taken or condemned, all compensation awarded upon such condemnation or taking shall go to the Landlord and the Tenant shall have no claim thereto, and Tenant hereby irrevocably assigns and transfers to Landlord any right to compensation or damages to which Tenant may be entitled during the Term of this Lease by reason of the condemnation of all or part of the Premises. 15. Broker's Fee. Tenant and Landlord represent that they have not engaged nor are they aware of any person entitled to any brokerage commission or finder's fee in connection with this Lease transaction excepting only Coldwell Banker by Landlord and Daum by Tenant. Tenant agrees to indemnify and hold Landlord harmless from any claims or liability, including reasonable attorneys' fees, in connection with a claim by any person for a real estate broker's commission, finder's fee or other compensation based upon any statement, representation or agreement of Tenant, and Landlord agrees to indemnify and hold Tenant harmless from any such claims or liability, including reasonable attorneys' fees, based upon any statement, representation or agreement of Landlord. 16. Estoppel Certificate. (a) Tenant shall at any time upon not less than ten (10) days - prior vritten notice from Landlord execute, acknowledge and deliver to Landlord and to any prospective purchaser or encumbrancer of the Premises designated by Landlord a statement in writing (t) stating the commencement date of the term of this Lease, (ii) certifying that this Lease is unmodified and in 'full force and effect (o?, if modified, stating the nature of such modification and certifying that this Lease, as so modified, is in full force and effect), (iii) stating the date to which the rent and other charges are 1/23/91 -15- paid i'n advance, if any, (iv) acknowledging that there are not, to Tenant's Knowledge, any uncured defaults on the part of Landlord hereunder, or specifying such defaults if any are claimed, and (v) setting forth such other matters as may reasonably be requested. Any such statement may be conclusively relied upon by any prospective purchaser or encumbrancer of the Premises. (b) At Landlord's option, Tenant's failure to deliver such statement within such time shall be a material breach of this Lease or shall be conclusive upon Tenant (t) that this Lease is in full force and effect, without modification except as may be represented by Landlord, (ii) that there are no uncured defaults in Landlord's performance and (iii) that not more than one month's rent has been paid tn advance. (c) If Landlord desires to finance, refinance, or sell the Premises, or any part thereof, Tenant hereby agrees to deliver to any lender or purchaser designated by Landlord financial statements of Tenant which may be required by the lender or purchaser. Such statements shall include the past three years' financial statements of Tenant. All such financial statements shall be received by Landlord and such lender or purchaser in confidence and shall be used only for the purposes herein set forth. 17. Landlord's LiabilitY. The term "Landlord" as used herein shall mean only the owner or owners at the time in question of the fee title or a lessee's interest in a ground lease of the Premises, and in the event of any transfer of such title or interest, LandlOrd herein named (and in case of any subsequent transfers then the grantor) shall be relieved from and after the date of such transfer of all liability as respects Landlord's obligations thereafter to be performed, provided that any funds in the hands of Landlord or the then grantor at the time of such transfer, in which Tenant has an interest, shall be delivered to the grantee. -The obligations contained in this Lease to be performed by Landlord shall, subject as aforesaid, be binding on Landlord's successors and assigns, only during their respective periods of ownership. 18. Severabtltt¥. The invalidity of any provision of this Lease as determined by a court of competent ~urisdiction, shall in no way affect the validity'of any other provision hereof. 19. Interest on Pa~t-due Obliq~t~ons. Except as expressly herein provided, any amount due-to Land:ord not paid when due shall bear interest at the maximum rate then al~o~able by law from the date due. P~yment of such interest shall not excuse or cure any default by Tenant under this Lease, provided, however, that interest shall not be payable on late charges incurred by Tenant nor on any ~ounts upon ~htch late charges are paid by Tenant. 20. T~me of E~sence. Time is of the essence. 21. Additional Rent. Any monetary obligations of Tenant to Landlord under the terms of this Lease shall be deemed to be rent. 1/23/91 _ ~R _ 22. Irlcorooratlon of Prior Aareements: Amendments. This Lease contains all agreements of the parties with respect to any matter mentioned herein. prior agreement or understanding pertaining to any such matter shall be effective. This Lease may be modified in writing only, signed by the parties in interest at the time of the modification. Except as otherwise stated in thls Lease, Tenant hereby acknowledges that neither the real estate broker listed in paragraph 15 hereof nor any cooperating broker on this transaction nor the Landlord or any employees or agents of any of said persons has made any oral or written warranties or representations to Tenant relative to the cor~ditton or use by Tenant of said Premises and Tenant ack, nowledges that Tenant assumes all responsibtl!ty regarding the Occupational Safety Health Act, the legal use and adaptability of the Premises and the compliance thereof with all applicable laws and regulations in effect during the term of this Lease except as otherwise specifically stated in this Lease. 23. Notices. An~ nottce required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and may be given by personal delivery or by certified mail, and if given personally or by mail, shall be deemed sufficiently given if addressed to Tenant or to Landlord at the address noted below the signature of the respective parttes,-as the case may be. Either party may by notice to the other specify a different address for notice purposes except that upon Tenant's taking possession of the Premises, the Premises shal! constitute Tenant's address for notice purposes. A copy of all notices required or permitted to be given to Landlord hereunder shall be concurrently transmitted to such party or parties at such addresses as Landlord may from time to time hereafter designate by notice to Tenant. Any .notice sent by mail shall be deemed received two (2) business days after it is sent. 24. H)ivers. No waiver by either party of any provision hereof shall be deemed a waiver of any other provision hereof-or of any subsequent breach of the same or any other provision. Landlord's consent to, or approval of, any act shall not be deemed to render unnecessary the obtaining of Landlord's consent to or approval of any subsequent act by Tenant. The acceptance of rent hereunder by Landlord shall not be a waiver of any preceding breach by Tenant of any provision hereof, other than the failure of Tenant to pay the particular rent so accepted, regardless of Landlord's knowledge of such preceding breach at the time of acceptance of such rent. 25. Recordinq. Landlord or Tenant shall upon request execute and may cause to be recorded a memorandum of this Lease. 26. Holdinq Over - Lease Term Partial Extension. If Tenant remains in possession of 'the Premises or any part thereof after the expiration of the ' term hereof, such occupancy shall be a tenancy from month to month upon all the provisions of this Lease pertaining to the obligations of Tenant, but all options and rights of first refusal, if any, granted under the terms of this Lease shall be deemed terminated and be of no further effect during said month to month tenancy. Rent for any such month to month tenancy shall be at the rate of .80~ per square foot NNN for the first four (4) months and thereafter 150: of the previous months monthly rent. 1/23/91 - 17- 27. Cumulative Remedies. No remedy or election hereunder shall be deemed exclusive but shall, wherever possible, be cumulative with all other remedies at law or in equity. 28. Covenants ~nd Conditions. Each provision of this Lease performable by Tenant shall be deemed both a covenant and a condition. 29. Btndinq Effect: Choice of Law. Sub:)ect to any provisions hereof restricting assignment or subletting by Tenant and sub;Ject to the provisions of paragraph 17, this Lease shall bind the parties, their personal representa- tives, successors and assigns. This Lease shall be governed by the laws of the State of California. 30. Subordination. (a) This Lease, at Landlord's option, shall be subordinate to any ground lease, mortgage, deed of trust, or any other hypothecation or security now or hereafter placed upon the real property of which the Premises are a part and to any and all advances made on the security thereof and to all renewals, modifications, consolidations, replacements and extensions thereof. Notwithstanding such subordination, Tenant's right to quiet possession of the Premises shall'not be disturbed if Tenant is not in default and so long as Tenant shall pay the rent and observe and perform all of the provisions of this Lease, unless this Lease is otherwise terminated pursuant to its terms. If any mortgagee, trustee or ground lessor shall elect to have this Lease made prior to the lien of its mortgage, deed of trust or ground lease; and shall give written notice thereof to Tenant, this Lease shall be deemed to be prior to such mortgage, deed of trust, or ground lease, whether this Lease is dated prior or subsequent to the date of said mortgag.e, deed of. trust or ground lease or the date of recording thereof. · (b) Tenant agrees to execute any documents required to effectuate an attornment, a subordination or to make this Lease prior to the lien of any mortgage, deed of trust or ground lease, as the case may be. Tenant's failure to execute such documents within l0 days after written demand shall constitute a material breach and shall be conclusive upon Tenant that this Lease is subordinated to the lien of any such mortgage, deed of trust or ground lease. 31, AttorneY's Fees. If either party brings an action to enforce the terms hereof or declare rights hereunder, the prevailing p~rty in any such action, on trial or appeal, shall be entitled to its reasonable attorney's fees to be paid by the losing party as fixed by the court. 32. Landlord's Access. Landlord and Landlord's agents shall have the right to enter the Premises at reasonable times for the purpose of inspecting the same, showing the same to prospective purchasers, lenders, or lessees, and making such alterations, repairs, improvements or additions to the Premises or to the building of which they are a part as Landlord may deem necessary or desirable. Landlord may at any time place on or about the Premises any ordinary and usual "For Sale" signs and Landlord may at any time during the last 120 days of the term hereof place on or about the Premises any ordinary "For Lease" signs, all without rebate of rent or liability to Tenant. 1/23/91 -18- 33. Auctions. Tenant shall not conduct, nor permit to be conducted, either voluntartl)` or lnvoluntartl)`, an)` auction upon the Premises without first having obtained Landlord's prior written consent. 34. ~tqns. Tenant shall not place an), stgn upon the Premises or the Building or the roof of the Butlding without Landlord's prior, written consent. (al Upon prior written app'roval of Landlord and in accordance with any applicable ordinance or regulation of the City of Tusttn, Tenant shall be permitted to install exterior building signage located between the first and second floor. Drawings, specifications and location of this signage must be approved by the City and Landlord prior to installation. The cost of such sign, including permits, fees, construction and installation costs, shall be the sole expense of Tenant. (b) Tenant shall be responsible for the installation and maintenance of its sign. Should Tenant fail to perform any required maintenance or repair, within thirty (30) days following receipt of written notice from Landlord to effect said maintenance or repair, Landlord shall have the right (but shall not be obligated to)undertake repairs and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for the cost thereof within ten (10) days from receipt of invoice. Cc) Upon the expiration of this Lease, or any sooner termination thereof, Tenant shall be required to remove its signage and patch the canopy and facta and paint the patched area to match the surrounding.Building area. 35. Meraer. The voluntary or other surrender of this Lease by Tenant, or a mutual cancellation thereof, or a termination by Landlord, shall not work a merger; and shall, at the option of Landlord,'terminate all or any existing subtenancies or may, at the option of Landlord, operate as an assignment to Landlord of any or all of such subtenancies. 36. Consents. Hherever in this Lease the consent of one party is required to an act of the other party, such consent sha)l not be unreasonably withheld. 37. Ouiet Possession. Upon Tenant paying the rent, for the Premises and observing and performing all of the covenants, conditions and provisions on Tenant's part to be observed and performed hereunder, Tenant shall have quiet possession of the Premises for the entire term hereof sub~)ect to all of the provisions of this Lease. The individuals executing this Lease on behalf of Landlord represent and warrant to Tenant that they are fully authorized and legally capable of executing this Lease on behalf of Landlord and that such execution is_binding upon all parties holding an ownership interest in the Preniises. 38. Security He~$ures. Tenant hereby acknowledges that the rental payable to Landlord hereunder does not include the cost of guard service or other security measures; and that Landlord shall have no obligation whatsoever to provide same. Tenant assumes all responsibility for the protection of Tenant, its agents and invitees from acts of third parties. 1/23/91 -19- 39. ~_~j_P=~_~_t~t, Landlord reserves to itself the right, from time to time, to grant such easements, rights and dedications as Landlord deems necessary or desirable, and to cause the recordation of Parcel Maps and restrictions, so long as such easements, rights, dedications, Maps and restrictions do not unreasonably interfere with the use of the Premises by Tenant. Tenant shall sign any of the aforementioned documents upon request of'Landlord and failure to do so shall constitute a material breach of this Lease. 40. Perform)nce Under Protest. If at any time a dispute shall arise as to any amount or sum of money to be paid by one party to the other under the provisions hereof, the party against whom the obligation to pay the money is asserted shall have the right to make payment "under protest" and such payment shall not be regarded as a voluntary payment, and there shall survive the right on the part of said party to institute suit for recovery of such sum. If it shall be adjudged that there was no legal obligation on the part of said party, to pay such sum or any part thereof, said party shall be entitled to recover such sum or so much thereof as it was not legally required to pay under the provisions of this Lease. 41. AuthoritY. Each individual executing this Lease on behalf of Tenant represents and warrants that he or she is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Lease on behalf of said entity. Tenant shall, within thirty (30) days after execution of this Lease, deliver to Landlord evidence of such authority satisfactory to Landlord. 42. Ftn~)nctal Statements, If Landlord desires to 'finance, refinance or sell the Premises, or any part thereof, Tenant hereby agrees to deliver to any lender or purchaser designated by Landlord such existing financial statements of Tenant as may be reasonably requested in writing by such lender or purchaser. Such statements shall include the. past three years' financial statements. All such financial statements shall be used only for the purposes herein set forth. All financial statements required under this Lease shall be delivered to Landlord or any lender, as applicable, within thirty (30) days of Landlord's written request therefore. At Landlord's option, Tenant's failure to deliver those statements within that time shall be a breach of this Lease. 43. Landlord's Work. (al Landlord shall constrt)ct or cause to be constructed in and to the Premises, at Landlord's cost not to exceed $150,000 '(the "T.I. Allowance"), certain tenant improvements, including space planning, permits and related costs (the "Landlord's Work"), in accordance with Landlord's building standard, and substantially in accordance with the space plan Cthe "Space Plan") attached hereto, marked Exhibit "D" and made a part hereof. I_f said Exhibit is not attached, the Space Plan shall be prepared by Landlord and submitted to Tenant for approval, which approval shall be given within ten (10) business days following receipt thereof, and evidenced by Tenant's signature thereon. Any failure by Tenant to respond within said ten (10) business day period shall not delay what would otherwise have been the Commencement Date. Upon approval by both parties, the Space Plan shall be deemed incorporated herein by reference, although not attached hereto. 1/23/91 (b) The T.I. Allowance shall be used to pay for costs approved by Landlord and associated with the design, permit process and construction of Landlord's Work, including but not limited to, architect's fees, plan check and permit fees, fees for utility and telephone service hook-ups. Any tenant improvements which Landlord, in its sole discretion, considers specialized, shall not be covered by the T.I. Allowance and shall be paid in cash by Tenant directly to Landlord's tenant improvement contractor. In no event shall the T.I. Allowance be expended for Tenant's equipment, trade ft-xtures, or alarm system except that Tenant may use any unused T.I. Allowance to cover the cost of a Hewlett Packard cable site for cabling the Premises ("HP cable"), which improvement may, at Landlord's sole discretion, remain as a part of the Premises upon termination of this Lease. Notwithstanding anything in this Lease to the contrary, Landlord shall have no responsibility regarding the adequacy, proper installation, maintenance or warranties of the HP cable. Landlord will assign any assignable ~arranttes concerning the HP cableJt>'Fcv~u~+. ?' (c) If the actual cost of Landlord's Work exceeds the T.I. Allowance, for any reason, including without limt.tation, (t) changes required '-~ by the City, or other local, state or federal governmental agency having jurisdiction, (ii) events or conditions beyond Landlord's control, or (iii) changes requested by Tenant to the Space Plan, working drawings or otherwise, Tenant shall promptly upon notice from Landlord either pay the entire amount of such excess cost or approve modifications to the Space Plan or working drawings to reduce the cost thereof by an amount equal to all or a part of such excess and pay any excess remaining after such 'reduction. Any unused portion of the T.I. Allowance shall belong solely to Landlord and Tenant shall have no right or claim thereto. Landlord shall endeavor to notify Tenant as soon as reasonably possible if and when it learns that the actual cost of construction exceeds the T.I. allowance. (d) In the event that Tenant requests any change in the Space Plan, or working drawings, or otherwise, which in Landlord's opinion is reasonable and practicable, then Landlord shall cause such changes to be effected upon the following conditions: Tenant shall pay in cash and in advance the sum of (t) the increase in the architect's and/or space planner's fees caused by such changes and (ii) the actual increase in construction cost caused by such change, and Tenant consents to any delay in completion of the Landlord's Work caused by such change. 44. Parki nq. (a) Tenant shall have the right to use in common with other tenants and occupants of the Building, and subject to such rules and regulations, as may~be established or altered by Landlord or its agent from time to time, parking facilities which Landlord shall furnish as part of the common areas. Tenant shall have the right to use, free of charge, a maximum of 82 undesignated parking spaces. Tenant shall also be entitled to use an additional 15 parking spaces which shall be reserved for Tenant's car pool parking only. Landlord shall, at Tenant's expense, mark and identify, such spaces for car pool use. (b) Landlord shall permit Tenant, at Tenant's expense, to install bicycle rack at a mutually agreed upon location. i/23/91 - 21 - .t 45. Force Majeure - Unavoidable DelaYs. In the event that the performance of any act required by this Lease to be performed by either Landlord or Tenant be prevented or delayed by reason of an act of God, strike, lockout, labor troubles, inability to secure materials, restrictive governmental laws or regulations, inclement weather, or any other cause (except financial inability) beyond, the reasonable control of such party, the time for performance of the act will be extended for a period equivalent to the period of delay and performance of the act during the period of delay will be excused; provided, however, that nothing contained in this section shall excuse the prompt payment of rent by Tenant as required by this Lease or the performance of any act rendered difficult solely because of the financial condition of the party, Landlord or Tenant, required to perform the act. 46. CC&R's. At.any time during the term of this Lease, Landlord may cause to be recorded reasonable Conditions, Covenants and Restrictions ("CC&R's") perta.intng to the use and occupancy of the Premises. Tenant shall be sub:)ect to and shall comply with such reasonable CCAR's and shall execute any further instrument reasonably required to subordinate the Lease thereto. 47. Hazardous Materials'.EnvirQnmental Compliance. (a) Tenant shall not cause or permit any Hazardous Material (hereinafter defined) to be brought upon, generated, stored, used, handled or disposed of in, on, under or about the Premises except such Hazardous Material as is necessary for Tenant's business and will be used, handled, stored and disposed of in a manner that complies with all laws regulating such Hazardous Material and disclosed in accordance with the provisions hereof. (b) At the commencement of the term of this Lease, and .on or before January 15 of each year thereafter ("Disclosure Dates"), including the year after the termination of this Lease, Tenant shall disclose to Landlord in writing the names and amounts of all Hazardous Materials, which were generated, stored, used or disposed of in, on, or about the Premises prior to the Disclosure Date, or which Tenant intends to generate, store, use or disl~ose of in, on or about the Premises, for the year prior to and after each Disclosure Date. Tenant shall immediately notify Landlord in writing of, and provide Landlord a copy of, any notices of violation or investigation received by Tenant from any governmental agency pertaining to Hazardous Materials. (c) As used herein, the term "Hazardous Material" means any hazardous or toxic substance, material or waste, which if discharged, leaked or emitted into the atmosphere, the ground,'or any body of water, does or may pollute or contaminate the same, or adversely affect (i) the health or safety of persons, whether on the ~remises~r elsewhere, (ii) the condition, use or enjoyment of the Premises or any other real or personal property, whether on the Premises or elsewhere, or (iii) the Premises or any of the improvements thereto or thereon, including, but not limited to, substances, materials, and wastes now or hereafter regulated by any local governmental authority, the State of California or any federal agency. Tenant understands that the following are included among the substances that may be subject to these provisions' paint and solvents, petroleum-based fuels and products, lead, cyanide, DDT, printing inks, acids, pesticides, ammonium compounds, PCBs and asbestos. 1/23/9l - 22 - (d) If the presence of any Hazardous 14atertal tn, on or about the Premises caused or permitted by Tenant results in any contaJatnatton of the Premises, Tenant shall promptly, with Landlord's prior approval, take all actions at its sole expense as are necessary to return the Premises to the condition extsttng prior to the Introduction of any such tlazardous Material to the Premises. Landlord's approval of such actions shall not be unreasonably wtthheld so long as such actions would not potentially have any matertal adverse long-term or short-term effect on the Premises. (e) From time to time, upon Landlord's request. Tenant shall deliver to Landlord, in writing and In a form satisfactory to Landlord, evidence of its compliance with the provisions of this paragraph 47. In any event, Tenant shall allow Landlord to enter upon the Premises at reasonable times for the purpose of inspection and/or testing. (f) If Tenant b{eaches the obligations stated in the preceding parag'raphs, or if the presence of Hazardous Hatertal on the Premises caused or permitted by Tenant results in contamination of the Premises, or If contamination of the Premises by Hazardous Hatertal otherwise occurs for which Tenant is legally llable to Landlord for damage resulting therefrom, then Tenant shall indemnify, defend and hold Landlord harmless from any and-all claims, liabilities, ~udgments, damages, penalties, fines, costs, and losses (Including, without limitation, diminution tn value of the Premises, damages for the loss of or restriction on use of rentable or usable space or of any amenity of the Premises, damages 'arising from any adverse impact on marketing of space, and sums paid in settlement of claims, attorneys' fees, consultant fees and expert fees).which arise during or after the lease term as a result of such contamination. This indemnification of Landlord by Tenant Includes, without limitation, costs incurred In connection with any investigation of site conditions or any clean-up, remedial, removal or restoration work deemed necessary by Landlord or required by any federal, state or local governmental agency or political subdivision because of Hazardous Haterial present in the soil or ground water on or under the Premises. 48. Common Areas. The common areas of the property, consisting of the parking areas, walkways, driveways, landscaped areas, lobbies, stairwells, elevators, corridors, restrooms and all other areas except the Premises and other leased area of the Building, as shown on Exhibits "A-l", "A-2" and A-3" hereto, shall be for the joint use of all tenants, their licensees, customers, invitees,"suppliers, and employees. Landlord hereby grants to Tenant, and its' licensees, customers, invites, suppliers and employers, the non-exclusive right of use of all of the common areas as they may from time to time exist. 48.1 Londlord_'~ Haintenan~e of Common Areas. Landlord shall keep and maintain the common'areas in good order, condition and repair at Landlord's expense subject to reimbursement by Tenant of its pro .rata share thereof as provided in paragraph 48.3. 48.2 Control of Common Area~. Landlord shall have sole and exclusive control of Sche common areas and shall have the right to: 1/23/91 - 23- (al Establish and enforce reasonable rules and regulations applicable to all tenants concerning the maintenance, management, use and operation of the common areas; (b) Close any of the common areas temporarily for maintenance purposes, and as required in the opinion of Landlord's counsel to prevent dedication of any of the common areas or the accrual of any rights of any person or of the public to the common areas; (c) Determine the nature and extent of the common areas and mak, e such changes thereto as Landlord deems desirable including, without limitation, changes in the location of driveways, entrances, exits, vehicular parking spaces, parking area, or the direction of the flow of traffic; (d) Select an independent operator to maintain and operate any of the common areas if at any time Landlord determines that the best interests of the tenants will be served by doing so. Landlord shall have the right to negotiate and enter into a contract with such operator on such terms and conditions and for such period of time as Landlord deems reasonable and proper both as to service and as to cost. 48.3 Payment Qf CQmm~n Area Costs. Tenant shall pay to Landlord as additional rent Tenant's pro rata share of the expenses incurred by Landlord for maintenance and operation of the common areas, including vithout limitation, costs of cleaning, sweeping, utilities, security systems, planting, landscaping, purchase, construction and maintenance of refuse receptacles, lighting, installation of directional signs and markers, car stops, parking lot restriping, sealing and repaying, insurance premiums, fire detectors and sprinkler systems, real property taxes'and assessments and an administrative fee equal to ten percent ClO:) of the total of such costs. Tenant's pro rata share shall be that fractional part of the total'of such costs which the square footage of the Premises'bears to the total square footage of gross leaseable space in the Building as determined by Landlord. Landlord and Tenant agree that Tenant's pro rata share upon commencement of the LeaSe is 41: of the 59,828 square foot Building and shall be adjusted from time to time based on changes in the Tenant's square footage of leased Premises, and changes in the rentable square footage in the Building and shall be payable in the following manner: (il From and after the Commencement Date of the term of this Lease, but subject to adjustment as provided below in subparagraph (ii), Tenant shall pay to Landlord on or before the first (lst) day of each calendar month during the term of this Lease, the amount billed to Tenant which amount shall be a reasonable estimate of such expenses. (ii) Nithin a reasonable time following the end of Jach calendar year during the term of this Lease, Landlord shall furnish Tenant a statement covering such calendar year just expired shoving the actual expenses incurred in connection with the common areas, the actual amount of Tenant's pro rata share thereof, and the payments made by Tenant. Tenant shall promptly pay its pro rata share of such expenses vhich exc.eed Tenant's payments theretofore made, and Landlord shall apply the excess, if any, of Tenant's payment(s) to offset the next folloving paymentCs) for such expenses due to Landlord or, at Tenant's request, shall refund the excess. 1/23/91 - 24 - LANDLORD AND TENANT HAVE CAREFULLY READ AND REVIEWED THIS LEASE AND EACH TERM AND PROVISION CONTAINED HEREIN AND, BY EXECUTION OF THIS LEASE, SHON THEIR INFORMED AND VOLUNTARY CONSENT THERETO. THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE THAT, AT THE TIME THIS LEASE IS EXECUTED, THE TERMS OF THIS LEASE ARE COMMERCIALLY REASONABLE AND EFFECTUATE THE INTENT AND PURPOSE OF LANDLORD AND TENANT NITH RESPECT TO THE PREMISES. IN HITNESS HHEREOF, the Tenant and the Landlord have signed this Lease as of the date first above written. CATELLUS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation 1065 PactftCenter Drive, Suite 200 - LANDLORD- TUSTIN COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY - TENANT- APPROVED l/23/9l - 25 - LIST OF EXHIBITS Exhibit "A-l" Exhi bt t "A-2" Exhtbtt "A-3" Exh~ b~ t "B" Exht bt t "C" Exht bt t "D" Site Plan Floor Plan- 1st Floor Floor Plan- 2nd Floor Insurance Ri der S. tandard Form of Endorsement Space Plan 15272 DEL AMO AVE. Common A~'ea Pz-emises i h Common Az'ea Premises F.)O~IBIT INSURANCE RIDER Attached and made a part of Lease dated November 6, 1990 between CATELLUS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION ("Landlord") and CITY OF TUSTIN ("Tenant"). Tenant sba]], at 1ts so]e expense, maintain in effect durtng the term hereof the insurance coverage stated below, underwritten by insurance carriers licensed to do bustness in California, and having a Best's rattng of not less than B+13. The 1traits of the insurance required hereunder shall not 1trait the 1 i abt 1t ty of Tenant hereunder. 1. COMPREHENSIVE (OR COMMERCIAL) GENERAL LIABILITY INSURANCE on an occurrence basis, insuring against liability arising out of the ownership, use, occupancy and maintenance of the Premtses and all areas appurtenant thereto, with a combined stngle ltmtt of not less than $2,000,000 per occurrence. Such insurance shall: (a) be written as primary insurance, without right of contribution from other insurance which may be in effect: (b) name. Landlord as an additional insured: (c) contain a severabiltty of interest clau'se: and shall not be sub~)ect to invalidation by acts or omissions of other insureds; (d) include blanket contractual liability coverage; and (e) contain broad form premises, products/completed operations, and personal ~ injjury coverage. · Such insurance shall not be materially modifiable or cancellable without thirty (30) days prior written notice to Landlord, except in case of cancellation for nonpayment of premium, in which case cancellation s'hall not take effect until at least ten (10) days' notice has been given to Landlord. This provision is hereinafter referred to as a "Notice of Modification or Cancellation' provision. A commercial general liability insurance policy, if any, shall include an endorsement providing for aggregate limits of coverage for each location and for reinstatement of the aggregate amount in the event the limits. of the policy are exhausted. 2. COHJ~REHENSIVE AUTOMOBILE LIABILITY INSURANCE with a combined single limit of not less than $2,000,000 per occurrence, which insurance shall: (a) be written as primary insurance, without right of contribution from other insurance which may be in effect; (b) name Landlord as an additional insured; (c) contain a. Notice of Modification or Cancellation provision; and (d) contain a severabll, tty of interest clause, and shall not be sub~)ect to invalidation by the acts or omissions of other insureds. 3. HORKER'S COMPENSATION INSURANCE covering all persons employed by Tenant in the conduct of its operations on the Premises with limits not less than those required by law. Such insurance shall be endorsed to provide for waiver of subrogation against Landlord and to.provide for Notice of Modification or Cancellation, and shall include an all states endorsement. 4. EMPLOYER'S LIABILITY INSURANCE with a limit of not !ess than $1,000,000 endorsed to provide for a waiver of subrogation against Landlord and to provide for Notice of Modtflc~tion or Cancellation. ' 5. ALL RISK PROPERTY INSURANCE covering Tenant's equipment, trade fixtures and other personal property in the Premises (including Tenant improvements and betterments to the extent paid for by Tenant) in an amount equal'to lOC)lC of the full replacement cost thereof, without deduction for depreciation, and eliminating the effect of co-insurance. Such insurance shall be primary, without right of contribution from other insurance which may be in effect, and shall be endorsed to provide for a waiver of subrogation against Landlord. 6. ANY UMBRELLA OR EXCESS LIABILITY INSURANCE shall provide that if-the underlying aggregate is exhausted, the excess coverage will drop down as primary insurance. LANDLORD'S INITIALS ,~~ TENANT'S INITIALS EXHIBIT 'C' ODMPREHE~SIVE OR COMMERCIAL GF_~ERAL (OCCURREHCE) A~D AUTOMOBILE LIABILII'Y ENDORSEMENT Attached to certificate of insurance for and hereby certified to be a part of the following policy or policies having the following expiration dates: Policy No. Company Providing Policy Expiration Date The scope of the insurance afforded by the policy(les) designated in the attached certificate is not less than that which is afforded by the standard form(s) promulgated by the Insurance Service Organization. fol lowinq~ _ 1. The name insured is ' 2. CAT'ELLUS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION (Landlord) is. hereby included as additional insured with respect to liability arising out of or in connection with the following agreement(s): That certain Lease Agreement dated _, 19.____, between CATELLUS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION and covering use of Premises located at · The insurance provided hereunder applies as though separate policies are in effect for both the named insured and Landlord, but does not increase the limits of liability set forth in said policies. 3. The limits of liability under the policy(les) are not less than those shown on the certificate to which this endorsement i s attached. 4. The commercial general liability.policy, if any, shall provide for aggregate coverage at the location of the premises or work to be performed and for reinstatement of the aggregate in the event the limits of the policy are exhausted. 5. Cancellation or material reduction of this coverage will not be effective until thirty (30) days (ten (10) days in the case of cancellation for nonpayment of premium) fol lowtng written nott ce-to' CATELLUS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 3230 E. Imperial Highway, Suite lO0 Brea, CA 92621 Attention' Asset Management 6. Contractual liability coverage for liability assumed by this insured under said agreement or agreements with Landlord. 7. This insurance is primary and insurer is not entitled to any contribution from insurance in effect for Landlord. 8. This insurance shall not be invalidated by the acts or omissions of other insureds. 9. Broad Form Property Damage endorsement. 10. Products/Completed Operations endorsement. ll. Personal In~)ury endorsement. 12. All policy or endorsement limitations relating specifically to operations on or near railroad property or track are eliminated. 13. All exclusions of explosion, collapse, or underground hazard are deleted. 14. In the event of reduction or exhaustion of the applicable aggregate limit or limits of liability under the primary policy or policies referred to in the attached certificate of insurance solely by reason of losses paid thereunder on account of occurrences during the policy period, the excess policy, if any, referred to herein, shall (1) in the event of reduction, apply as excess of the reduced limit of liability thereunder; and (ii) in the event of exhaustion, continue in force as though it were primary insurance. The term "Landlord" includes successors and assigns of Landlord and the officers, employees, and agents thereof. . Insurance Company(i es) Date: , lg By: Signature of Authorized Representative RESERVED FOR EXHIBIT "D" (SPACE PLAN) EXHIBIT B DIAGRAM OF PREMISES I EXHIBIT C WRITTEN APPROVAL OF CATELLUS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION JL--~9--93 13.49 FROM. CATELLU$ REV CORP ID* PAGE C A T E L L U S July 29, 1993 L-5040 Ms. Christine A. Shinglcton Assistant City Manager CITY OF TUSTIN 15222 I~! Arno ,- · Tustin, CA 92680 Rc: Sublcasc to Micro Electronics, Inc., dba: Micro Center 15222 Del Arno, Tustin, Ca Dear Christinc: As you are aware, Micro Center has a very active Interest in thc former Builders Emporium site on thc comer of Del Arno and F. clinger Avenue. Micro Centcr is looking for a t~mporary facility to conduct training and other business related to thc start up of their new facility in Tustin. Wc currcntly do not have adequate facilities in thc area large enough to accommodate Micro Center's immediate t~mporary space requirements, Wc do understand that Micro Center has approached you for a possible sublease within your leased premises. Catellus D~v¢lopment Corporation would consent to this sublease, especially when both Micro Center and Thc. City of Tustin can benefit from this transaction. Should you have any questions or comments regarding this matter, please do not hesitate to call our office. cc: J.T. Fucci A.J. Low (".n'l'~, I,I. LIS ~)EVELOPMINT COI~i~O~,^TIOIq Io65 ~OItTel PacI~ICEW?ea Datve, SUITE aoo. AN.~.ttEl~t, (2ALll~OItNIA 92806 · TEL '/I4 63t~.8too I~&X '/14 :~?-7416