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HomeMy WebLinkAboutPH 1 UPDTED UFC 05-03-93PUBLIC HEARING N0. 1 5-3-93 E: MAY 3, 1993 Inter-Com TO: WILLIAM A. HUSTON, CITY MANAGER FROM: COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT SUBJECT: PROPOSED ADOPTION OF THE UPDATED EDITION OF THE UNIFORM FIRE CODE WITH LOCAL MODIFICATIONS RECOMMENDATION It is recommended that the City Council take the following actions: 1. Adopt Resolution No. 93-14 setting forth findings in conformance with State Law for certain local modifications and changes to the Uniform Fire Code. 2. Hold first reading of Ordinance No. 1104, by title only. 3. Introduce Ordinance No. 1104. FISCAL IMPACT The adoption of the 1991 edition of the Uniform Fire Code, with local modifications, does not have fiscal impact upon the City. In the event that the Council chooses to require residential fire sprinklers in single family dwellings, there is an additional service cost of $230.00 per building for Fire Department plan check and inspections. This cost is paid by the applicant and the service provided by the Orange County Fire Department. As is the case with the Uniform Building Codes, the Uniform Fire Code promulgated by the International Conference of Building Officials and the Western Fire Chiefs Association is revised every three years. Neither the Uniform Building Codes or the Uniform Fire Code are intended to stand alone. The total package (i.e. Uniform Building Code, Uniform Fire Code, Uniform Plumbing Code, Uniform Mechanical Code, and the National Electrical Code), give cities a complete and comprehensive program of model codes. The codes are compatible with one another and have been correlated so that there are no conflicts between them. Attached is a recommended ordinance for adoption of the 1991 Fire Code with local amendments. May 3, 1993 Page two A resolution is attached setting forth findings which justify recommended modifications or changes. Major modifications or changes to the Uniform Fire Code can be summarized as follows: 1. Uniform Fire Code Standards and National Fire Protection Association (N.F.P.A) Standards have been amended to provide consistency with the standards adopted by the California State Fire Marshal (Section 2.304(a) and 2.304(b)). 2. The violation provisions have been amended to distinguish between offenses which constitute an infraction versus a misdemeanor. Also, each day of each violation is established as a separate offense (Section 3.101). 3. The Fire Department has requested that a modified automatic tire -sprinkler system (N.F.P.A 13D System), be installed in all new Group R, Division 3 occupancies. Group R, Division 3 occupancies are detached one and two-family dwellings. Staff have not taken a position on this request. Should the council wish to take a position supporting the Fire Department recommendation, an item no. 2 can be added to amendments to Section 10.507(h) after item no. 1 on page 7 of Ordinance No. 1104 prior to first reading. The following Orange County cities require residential sprinklers in new single family dwellings and duplexes: Anaheim, Cypress, Dana Point, Los Alamitos, Placentia, San Clemente, Seal Beach and Stanton. A draft report on fire sprinkler systems in new detached one and two-family dwellings is attached (Attachment A) for the City Council's information as requested by the Fire Department (Section 10.507(h)). 4. Requires new buildings taller than 75 feet to be equipped with a Fire Department approved emergency helicopter landing pad for use by Police, Fire, and emergency medical helicopters only (Section 10.514 (1)). 5. Requires spacing of fire hydrants compatible with Fire Department requirements for adequate response to fire situations (Appendix III -B). 6. Requires separation distances for explosive materials (Appendix VI -E). May 3, 1993 Page three The City Attorney's office has reviewed the proposed ordinance and resolution. Rick Brown, Building Official ccreport\ufc93.rb:jk t� Christine ShingletpX, Assistant City Marf4er ATTACHMENT A CITY OF TUSTIN INSTALLATION OF FIRE SPRINKLER SYSTEMS IN NEW DETACHED ONE- AND TWO- FAMILY DWELLINGS R-3 OCCUPANCIES PURPOSE• The purpose of this proposed regulation is to require residential fire sprinkler systems in detached one -and two-family dwellings to aid in the detection and control of fire and thus provide improved protection against injury, life loss and property damage. The main purpose of a residential fire sprinkler system is to act as an escape system for the occupants and protect lives. PROPOSED WORDING: Suggested wording is as follows: Municipal Code Sec. 5132 L; UFC Section 10.507 (h) amended. Section 10.507 (h) Group R Occupancies is hereby amended -by identifying the first paragraph as item 1. and adding an item 2. and a final paragraph to read as follows: 2. All new Group R, Division 3 detached one and two family dwellings shall be equipped with an approved automatic residential sprinkler system. For the purposes of this section, area or occupancy separation walls shall not define separate buildings OPTIONAL WORDING: Suggested wording would be: Municipal Code Sec. 5132 L; UFC Section 10.507 (h) amended. Further amend Section 10.507 (h) Group R Occupancies by identifying the existing paragraph as item 1. and adding an item 2. and a final paragraph to read as follows: 2. All new Group R, Division 3 detached one and two family dwellings shall be equipped with an approved automatic residential sprinkler system when any of the following conditions occur: A. The structure is 3,600 square feet or greater including attached garage. 01 B. The structure is located in a manner which exceeds a maximum response time of five minutes from the first -due fire station. C. The structure is located 2.5 miles or greater from the first -due fire station. The ordinance as proposed would require fire sprinklers in all new detached one- and two-family dwellings constructed in the City of Tustin. An optional requirement is presented to facilitate the Council in considering alternative installation criteria. An option would be to require fire sprinkler installation based on the size and location of a structure. These factors impact the ability of the fire department to respond to, attack, and extinguish a fire. The parameters would be based on: 1. Size of the building. When homes reach a size of 3,600 square feet or greater they begin to exceed the national average size for a detached one- and two-family dwelling. These detached one- and two-family dwellings are often located on very large lots which. are difficult to access and will require a fire flow greater than 1,500 gpm. 2. Location of the building. Detached one- and two-family dwellings, with the conditions described above, may impede the fire departments ability to effectively and safely extinguish a fire. This not only endangers the occupants of the detached one- and two-family dwellings but creates a potential exposure problem for their neighbors. SYNOPSIS• This report outlines the rationale for requiring installation of fire sprinklers in new detached one- and two-family dwellings. These occupancies are targeted for fire sprinkler protection because this is where the greatest number of fires and loss of life occurs. Many economic benefits result from the installation of fire sprinkler systems in detached one- and two-family dwellings. These benefits are both direct and indirect and impact the citizens and the community. Installation cost in new detached one- and two- family dwellings, not requiring a water pump, but including the cost of providing a water meter and connection to the water main is between $0.9076 cents and $1.1517 a square foot 2 DISCUSSION• In California, as in the rest of the nation fires are occurring most often in one- and two-family dwellings. The victims are the old, the young, the incapacitated, and firefighters in the line of duty. Careless or unwise action on the part of human beings is the primary cause of ignition and despite public education efforts people do not see fire as a personal threat. This report outlines the rationale for requiring installation of fire sprinklers in new detached one- and two-family dwellings. The current City of Tustin fire ordinance is based on the 1988 Uniform Fire Code (UFC), with amendments. The ordinance does not require fire sprinklers in detached one- and two- family dwellings based on occupancy classification. However, the fire ordinance does require alternative protection for any new building located in a manner which does not provide adequate fire department access or firefighting water supply. This is a standard requirement of the model code (UFC), and has been applied to detached one- and two- family dwellings in the City of Tustin. The proposed fire ordinance requires installation of fire sprinklers in all new detached one- and two-family dwellings. This increases protection for residential occupancies, and will save lives by providing maximum protection where lives are being lost. FIRE PROBLEM: The discussion and statistical analysis of the fire problem falls into three categories national, state and local. The national category has generated the most written data and study, but statistics indicate that the information is valid for all three categories. Statistical variations do occur in major cause of fire, (depending on the area climate) and number of fires, property loss and deaths (depending on the economic status of the community).4 NATIONAL FIRE PROBLEM: In the mid -1970's the National Commission on Fire Prevention and Control conducted exhaustive research in examining the fire problem in the United States (U.S.). They published America Burning (1973) which concluded that this nation , a world leader in technological advancement, suffered from one of the highest death rates and injuries due to fire. As a result of the commission's work, legislation was enacted to create the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) and their subagency the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). One of this Administration's objectives was to meet the goal for fire safety established in America Burning, of reducing America's fire death toll by one-half in a generation (which is usually understood to mean twenty-five years). "With two thirds of that generation now gone, fire deaths measured by death certificates have fallen by only about one fourth, nearly all of that before 1982, If current trends continue, this objective will not be met."' 3 The U.S. Fire Administration also established the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) in 1976. This is an incident based system which is operational in 40 states and annually collects data on approximately one million fires from more than 13,400 fire departments. 2 NFIRS data forms the basis for most of the statistics used in this report. "U.S. and Canadian fire death rates are highest of all developed countries in the free world. An average of 5,000 deaths are recorded each year from fire." 4 "As a nation, the U.S. appears to do a better job protecting property than protecting its citizens, at least compared to the other fully industrialized democracies."i FEMA studies show that fire fatality rates per million population in the U.S.A. and Canada are at least twice the rates in Japan and western Europe. Z In addition to the high death rate property damage is also significant. "To put the total property damage in another perspective, the property damage caused by fire in one year is more than the cost of building 100 new detached one- and two- family dwellings of average cost each day for one year (which was between $100,000 and $120,000 in 1987)."' "Annually, fire services, fire losses, including insurance and business interruption cost taxpayers 36 to 45 billion dollars."5 The majority of these fires are occurring in detached one- and two- family dwellings. "Fire deaths, and to a lesser degree fire injuries, are overwhelmingly concentrated in Homes and Garages."i "Eighty percent of all fatalities happen in the family residences.n5 Fire is second only to falls as a cause of accidental death in the detached one- and two-family dwellings, and it is the number one cause for children and young adults."i. "Sixty percent of those killed by fire are the young, the elderly and the incapacitated. "5 (NFIRS classifies information in two categories Homes and Garages, and Residents. Homes and Garages is a NFIRS category which includes dwellings, duplexes, mobile detached one- and two-family dwellings, apartments, townhouses, condominiums, and detached dwelling garages. Residents is another NFIRS term, it includes all of the above plus hotels/motels.) "Residential fires constitutes the largest single subcategory of structural fires. Three-quarters of the people in the U.S. live in detached one- and two-family dwellings. The residential portion of the fire problem accounts for three quarters of fire deaths and two thirds of the injuries to civilians. It also accounts for more firefighter injuries than any other category. Residential fires have double the number of firefighter injuries as do non- residential structures and almost half of all firefighter inpries occur in structures at one- and two-family dwelling fires". The major causes of fire in the Homes and Garages category are listed below. 4 * "The major cause of civilian deaths is smoking materials, accounting for three of every 10 deaths, and most began with ignition of upholstered furniture, mattresses or bedding."i * "Arson and suspected arson are the number one cause of property damage accounting for more than one of every five dollars lost. Two of every five persons arrested for arson are juveniles." * "Heating equipment is the leading cause of home fire incidents. Most involve portable or space heaters." * "Cooking equipment is the leading cause of home fire injuries and is involved in the majority of unreported home fires. Unattended cooking is the principal behavioral factor."I * 'Child fire play, typically involving matches or lighters, accounts for only one of every 12 fire deaths but is the leading cause of preschooler fire deaths accounting for three of every 10."1 * "Electrical distribution system equipment accounts for a much smaller share of the home fire problem than most people realize, ranking no higher than third among the 12 major cause categories. However, even a fire cause such as this which seems totally an equipment problem, usually involves human error. The majority of home electrical fires involve code violations, particularly the general workmanship provisions, and exposed elements, such as cords, are even more subject to abuse by occupants."I Note that the constant factor in all of the items listed above is human error. The statements made in America Burning in 1973 and reconfirmed in America Burning Revisited 7 in 1987 are still true in 1992. "Indifferent to fire as a national problem, Americans are similarly careless about fire as a personal threat. It takes the careless or unwise action of a human being, in most cases, to begin a destructive fire. In their home environments, Americans live their daily lives amid flammable materials, close to potential sources of ignition. Through Americans are aroused to the issue of safety in consumer products, fire safety is not one of their prime concerns".3 5 STATE FIRE PROBLEM: California has one of the lower fire death rates in the nation, based on population. 4 However, the fire problem is still substantial. California was one of the first two states to start reporting to NFIRS. In the most recent U.S. Fire Administration report (1988) it was noted that "The (California) fire cause profile for 1987 was extremely similar to 1983; this stability also suggest reliability of the data.n4 The California statistical data shows that the largest number of fire occurs in the residential category. Cooking is significantly in front as the leading cause of fires, and careless smoking is the leading cause of fire deaths. 4 According to statistics released in September of 1986 by the California State Fire Marshal's Office: * A fire occurs every three minutes of every day - 365 days a year. * A fire occurs in a buildings every 12 minutes. * A fire occurs every 15 minutes in homes and other buildings where people live or sleep. * One out of every four residential structure fires starts in the kitchen. * Fire deaths, occurring at the time of fire have averaged about 350 a year between 1976 and 1985. Statistics released by the California State Fire Marshal's Office in December 1989 offered the following fire facts: * In 1987 there were 107 deaths attributed to fire occurring in homes. * In 1988 there were 116 fire deaths in homes and 34 fire deaths in apartments. * In 1987 the total valuation of property loss in fires in residences was $229,849,456. $170,128,776 in damage to structures $ 54,220,207 in damage to contents 6 * In 1988 the total valuation of property loss in home fires was $240,003,846. (excluding apartments) $200,547,336 in damage to structures $ 39,546,510 in damage to contents In California, as in the rest of the nation fires are occurring most often in homes. The victims are the old, the young, the incapacitated and firefighers in the line of duty. Careless or unwise action on the part of human beings is the primary cause of ignition and despite public education efforts, people do not see fire as a personal threat. FIRE PROBLEM IMPACT: Fire in one- and two-family dwelling is clearly a national problem, but the emotional and financial impact is felt most strongly in the local community, and it is the local level where the resolution must originate. A direct impact is felt in the community tax base through the loss of detached one- and two-family dwellings and the increased need for fire department resources. The indirect financial -and emotional impacts are notsoeasily ddentiflied but medical treatments, cost for housing and relocation, loss of art work, personal mementos and heirlooms impact the individual and the community. This fire problem is one of many problems facing communities. However, the fire problem can be substantially reduced through regulation. RESOLUTION• The fire department has traditionally been called upon to protect lives and property from fire and explosion. Reducing the number of fires in residential occupancies clearly falls within the scope of the fire department responsibilities. The fire department discharges its responsibilities through two methods. Firefighting which is reactive, and fire prevention which is proactive. Fire prevention includes public education and regulation of the buildings and the processes therein. Both of these activities are intended to reduce fire by impacting the critical human factor, either through education or regulation of the environment. "Every hostile fire requires an initial heat source, an initial fuel source, and something to bring them together. That something nearly always has a human component, usually an immediate act or omission that brings heat and fuel together or sometimes the delayed effects of an error in design or installation." Both fire prevention activities are in use in the City of Tustin. 7 EDUCATION• Public education attempts to effect the human component by changing the behaviors, but participation in public education programs is voluntary. Orange County Fire Department provides education programs for businesses and community groups on request and school participation is solicited on an annual basis. Both Orange County Fire Department Public Education officers and station personnel have participated in education programs for the citizens of Tustin. However, nationwide people are indifferent to the threat of fire and do not believe it is a personal threat and public interest in fire safety is directly proportional to this belief. Education is an effective fire prevention tool but it can not impact people who do not believe they need it. INSPECTION/PLAN REVIEW: The other proactive fire prevention method, inspection and plan review, attempts to affect the human component by regulating buildings and the processes therein. This is accomplished through ordinances aimed at preventing fires from occurring and designed to mitigate damages when fire- does_occur.__D.rdinance requirements are enforced by review of new construction building plans and field inspection of buildings both new and existing. FIRE AND BUILDING ORDINANCE: Buildings are a major component of society and a major consideration for fire prevention. Regulation of buildings is basic to protecting life and property from fire and explosion, and involvement in code development is essential to fire prevention and safety of life from fire. Model building codes are used to form the basis of state regulations and local ordinances. The Uniform Building and Fire Codes are the model codes used almost exclusively throughout California. They are consensus documents and are intended to provide a minimum level of safety to building occupants and firefighters. However, because they are a consensus document and are written on a national level, they sometimes establishes a level of safety which is less than current technology can provide. This level of safety is determined by acceptable risk. 8 Acceptable risk is a consideration in the development of building and fire codes at any level (national, state or local), and in any format (model code or legally enforceable regulation). Acceptable risk is defined as "a certain level of fire loss which is accepted as tolerable simply because of limited resources of a community".6 It is easy to understand why the acceptable risk factor is higher at the national level than the state or community level. The impact of fire losses is not as direct at the national level, and there are many communities and economic levels to consider. ."Each community must decide upon an appropriate level of investment in fire protection. Excellent fire protection (for example, in the form of automatic extinguishing systems such as residential sprinklers) is technically available and certainly can be provided with the resources of most communities."6 RESIDENTIAL FIRE SPRINKLER SYSTEMS: Residential fire sprinkler systems were developed in response to the U.S. Fire Administration mandate to reduce the national fire losses. 14 A more sensitive fire sprinkler was developed to respond faster to both smoldering and fast -developing residential fires for two reasons. 14 Fires must be controlled quickly_in order to prevent the development of lethal conditions in small residential compartments. 14 In addition, fires must be attacked while still small if they are to be controlled with the water supplies typically available in residences, (20 to 30 gpm) and to keep cost low. 14 This expanded the concept of fire sprinklers from the traditional role of property protection to include life safety and the criteria for residential sprinkler systems was established. 14 In 1980 the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) included this design criteria in their fire sprinkler installation standard NFPA 13D, Installation of Sprinkler Systems in Detached One- and Two -Family Dwellings and Mobile Homes. 15 The purpose of the residential fire sprinkler system is to prevent flashover in the room of fire origin and to improve the chance for occupants to escape. 14 Residential fire sprinklers are needed because, "structural fires typically develop at a rate producing unsurvivable atmospheres in the room of fire origin within seven to eight minutes. This critical stage of a fire is "flashover". In most cases, fire suppression forces will not arrive prior to flashover." 15 CALIFORNIA COMMUNITIES: Many cities in California have adopted an ordinance which requires fire sprinklers in new detached one- and two-family dwellings. The Fire Sprinkler Advisory Board has conducted several surveys to obtain statistical data on fire sprinkler ordinances. Their data is approximately 90 percent accurate and serves as the basis for the following information. 9 Statewide approximately 102 jurisdictions have adopted ordinances requiring fire sprinklers in new detached one- and two-family dwellings and 21 jurisdictions have adopted ordinances for existing detached one- and two-family dwellings. The parameters or trigger mechanism for installation varies widely. Some trigger on an increase in total building square footage, some on a percentage of the cost of remodel or alteration, some on habitable area and others trigger on fire department response time or location of the building in relation to wild land interface. There appears to be no single consistent trigger factor between the ordinances. In Orange County there is a total of 32 jurisdictions and out of these 16 require fire sprinklers in new detached one- and two- family dwellings. Half require installation at zero square footage and the other half requires installation at a specified square footage of 5,000 or 6,000 depending on the ordinance. (This information is based on a phone survey conducted in April of 1991 by Orange County Fire Department.) There are four jurisdictions in Orange County which require retroactive installation of fire sprinklers in existing detached one- and two-family dwellings. Two of. these are located- within Orange county Fire Department jurisdictions. Many California cities are choosing to require sprinklers in new and existing detached one- and two-family dwellings. The primary motivation factor is long term savings to the community. ECONOMIC BENEFITS: Many economic benefits result from the installation of fire sprinkler systems in detached one- and two-family dwellings. Benefits are both direct and indirect and impact the citizens and the community. The most significant benefit is the cost of lives which have not been lost to fire; however, it is also the most difficult to quantify. The following is a discussion of benefits which can be identified. REDUCTION IN GOVERNMENT SPENDING: 'Reduction in all forms of government spending resulting from public pressure to reduce property taxes, is a prime factor in the future growth of the residential sprinkler concept. Many fire departments are forced to protect larger areas and more subdivisions with the same number of or even fewer people since financial restrictions hamper a fire department's ability to grow with the community. As a result, alternatives to traditional fire fighting techniques must be found. One of them is the use of residential sprinklers." 74 10 "San Clemente, CA, was the first community in the United States to pass a residential sprinkler ordinance in 1980 as part of the fire department's master plan. This ordinance requires automatic sprinkler systems to be installed in all new residential construction. (Retroactive installation is required in existing homes.) The prime motivation for the passage of this ordinance was San Clemente's cutbacks in government spending brought about by Proposition 13, the state's tax -capping measure. Many communities across the country face similar situations. Automatic sprinklers in residences may be the answer to fewer fire fighters and longer response times for the fire department."14 REAL ESTATE TAX REDUCTIONS: Because fire sprinklers will reduce the cost of government spending the city could consider allowing a real estate tax reduction for detached one- and two-family dwellings which install a fire sprinkler system. "In 1981 the State of Alaska enacted into law a significant piece of legislation that has a dramatic impact on the installation of sprinkler systems throughout that state. The law provides that two percent of any structure is exempt from taxation if the structure is protected with a fire protection system. The word "structures" is significant in the law, since it also applies to homes. In effect if a home were assessed at $100,000 for purposes of taxation, the assessed value would be computed at $98,000, provided that it contained a fire protection system." 14 Fire sprinklers also provide protection of real estate tax revenues. INSURANCE SAVINGS: "Although the greatest benefit from widespread installation of residential sprinklers will be the lives saved and injuries prevented, lower property losses will be a secondary and substantial benefit. An ad-hoc committee from the insurance industry sponsored a number of the test fires in Los Angeles and concluded that residential sprinklers had the potential for reducing home owners' claim payment expenses. As a result, the Insurance Services Office Personal Lines Committee recommended that a 15 -percent reduction in the home owner's policy premium be given for the installation of an NFPA 13D, Installation of Sprinkler Systems in One- and Two -Family Dwelling and Mobile Homes, residential sprinkler system. While this would not pay for the system over a short period of time, as is the case in many commercial installations, the continuing increases in the cost of insuring a single-family home make this a significant incentive nonetheless." 14 11 A survey of insurance companies was completed by the State Fire Marshal's Office Ad-hoc Committee on Residential Sprinklers in February 1987. Of the 243 companies surveyed 19 gave a discount for detached one- and two-family dwelling fire sprinklers. The Insurance Companies in California who were identified as giving discounts for detached one- and two-family dwellings protected with residential fire sprinkler systems include: - AETNA CASUALTY - ALL WEST - AMERICAN NATIONAL - ASSOCIATED INDEMNITY - BLUE RIDGE - CAL CASUALTY - CONTINENTAL INSURANCE COMPANY - FEDERAL INSURANCE COMPANY - FIREMAN'S FUND INSURANCE COMPANY - INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA - PHOENIX INSURANCE COMPANY - PRUDENTIAL - ST. PAUL GUARDIAN - TRAVELERS INDEMNITY COMPANY ( INCL. TI OF AMERICA) - UNIGARD SECURITY INSURANCE COMPANY - UNITED PACIFIC INSURANCE COMPANY - UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOC. (INCL. USAA CASUALTY INS. CO) - WEST AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY In addition State Farm Insurance Company has recognized the effectiveness of residential fire sprinklers and advertise a premium savings of five percent to 10 percent if the home is protected with a fire sprinkler system. FIRE DEPARTMENT RESOURCES: The size of a fire directly impacts the fire department resources needed to effectively and safely extinguish the fire. The fire size is greatly effected by the presence of fire sprinklers. This is illustrated in the example used to demonstrate water conservation. In a small house fire it is expected that the fire will be extinguished within 13 minutes when fire sprinklers are present, but this time expands to 28 minutes when fire sprinklers are not present. It requires more than double the time and seven times the fire flow to extinguishing the fire. (Fire flow is defined as the amount of water needed to extinguish the fire and protect any exposures.) This translates into a greater demand on fire department resources. 12 WATER CONSERVATION: Extinguishing a fire in a detached one- and two-family dwellings protected with fire sprinklers uses much less water than extinguishing fire in a detached one- and two-family dwellings not protected by fire sprinklers. The Southern California climate alternates between extended period of drought and flood. 12 During periods of drought many communities must depend on local water conservation to avoid disastrous conditions. Water conservation may not be an immediate concern but it will be in the future. The only method of water conservation available for firefighting purposes is fire sprinkler systems. Fire sprinkler systems can decrease, by 50 percent, the potential demand on the City's water demand and increase spacing of fire hydrants. Consider the following scenario with a small house fire: DETACHED ONE- AND TWO-FAMILY DWELLINGS PROTECTED BY FIRE SPRINKLERS Fire Starts Sprinkler Head Activates Within 2 Minutes (occupant is notified by alarm) Sprinkler Head Flowing Water at 25 gpm Occupant Discovers Fire Calls 911 2 minutes 50 gallons Fire Department Responds 6 minutes 1 5 0 gallons Fire Department Attacks & Extinguishes Fire 5 minutes 1 2 5 gallons Other Water Required 1 0 0 gallons Total Water Used 425 gallons DETACHED ONE- AND TWO-FAMILY DWELLINGS NOT PROTECTED BY FIRE SPRINKLERS Fire Starts (occupant is notified by Occupant Discovers Fire Water Fire Department Responds Water Fire Department Attacks Water smoke detector) Calls 911 Fire Fire Department Extinguishes Fire 3,000 gallons gallons 2 minutes N 6 minutes N 5 minutes N 15 minutes 1.1 0 101 Other Water Required 1 0 0 Total Water Used 3,100 gallons This reduction in water also translates into more effective firefighting involving less fire department resources. 13 FINANCIAL IMPACT: Installations in new detached one- and two-family dwellings, not requiring a water pump, but including the cost of providing a water meter and connection to the water main is between $0.9016 cents and $1.1517 a square foot. (The latter cost is based on a luxury detached one- and two-family dwellings in Napa of 3,064 square feet.) The City of Tustin can expect to realize a long term benefit from a reduction in government spending. As detached one- and two- family dwellings protected with fire sprinkler systems increase the need to add fire department resources will decrease. If the Council decides to allow a tax credit for detached one- and two- family dwellings protected with fire sprinkler systems this will have a property tax revenue impact on the City which must be evaluated. The actual cost of fire sprinkler installations is often questioned by opponents of fire sprinklers. This occurs because the factors influencing the cost can vary. "Cost of installation in both new and existing detached one- and two-family dwellings depends largely on five factors: 1. the size of the residence, 2. the construction limitations/restraints, 3. the available water supply, 4. the materials being used, and 5. the layout of the fire sprinkler system. In most cases the cost of the sprinkler system is parallel to the costs of the floor covering (carpeting)." Another_ consideration is the fixed costs of fire sprinkler systems, such as contractor start-up cost, plan reviews, and water hook-ups which have a greater impact on the cost per square foot in smaller buildings than in larger buildings. 18 The report for a four year national study on fire sprinkler retrofit in single-family detached one- and two-family dwellings was published in 1990 by the United States Fire Administration (USFA). This study was a cooperative technical assistance project between the USFA, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and the NAHB National Research Center. 14 The study took place in nine single-family detached one- and two- family dwellings located in Colorado, Washington, Florida and Ohio communities. The Residential Fire Sprinklers Retrofit Demonstration Project Phase II: Single -Family Structures quoted a national average cost of $3.17 per square foot, with a high cost of $4.00 per square foot for a rural detached one- and two-family dwellings requiring a booster pump and storage system. The report noted that the cost varied based on the factors identified in the preceding paragraph. No California community was involved in the study. 18 Because installation cost may vary between states, consider two independent California studies for cost in new construction. In 1990, a survey was completed on a tract of new detached one- and two-family dwellings in San Jacinto, California. The average size of the detached one- and two-family dwellings was 1,700 square feet and the cost of installation for smoke detectors and fire sprinklers was about $1.12 dollars per square foot. Increasing this cost by 50 percent gives the retrofit cost of $1.68 per square foot. This cost is slightly higher because the cost of smoke detectors. was factored in. The City of Napa's study included a luxury. detached one- and two-family dwelling of 3,064 square feet. The cost of installation was $1.15 a square foot. Both of these figures are within the $1.50 to $2.50 a square foot retrofit cost for detached one- and two-family dwellings identified by the Fire Sprinkler Advisory Board of Northern California. 16 The City can expect the cost to increase in areas where the available water supply is low. A booster pump and water supply may be required in areas where the water pressure is less than 60 psi, or if the detached one- and two-family dwelling exceeds 3,000 square feet. When these conditions exist it is sometimes not possible to install a fire sprinkler system from the domestic water supply. Installing a fire sprinkler system in these detached one - and two-family dwellings may cost as much as $2.50 to $4.00 a square foot. STANDARD INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS: The installation requirements can also impact the cost of the fire sprinkler system. A standard for installation is adopted in Appendix V of the fire ordinance. It adopts the national standard for fire sprinkler installation in detached one- and two-family dwellings, National Fire Protection Association 13D: Standard for Installation of Sprinkler Systems in Detached One- and Two -Family Dwellings and Mobile Homes. Certain modifications to the standard are recommended and these are identified in Appendix V. 15 FIRE SPRINKLER MYTHS/SUCCESS: The major obstacles to installation of fire sprinklers in detached one- and two-family dwellings are the myths. As John F. Kennedy once said, "The great enemy of the truth is very often not the lie, deliberate, contrived and dishonest; but the myth, persistent, persuasive and unrealistic." Common myths which have developed as arguments against fire sprinklers and the facts which refute these myths follow: MYTH: Fire sprinkler systems cause excessive construction cost increases. FACTS: Residential sprinklers are 1 percent of construction costs. Retrofit cost approximately 1.5 percent more than installations in new detached one- and two-family dwellings of similar construction. 15 The major costs of new detached one- and two-family dwelling construction is the actual construction cost (material and labor) and developer profit. Construction costs run 38 percent of total selling price followed by developer profit at 27 percent. Other cost in descending order include relator fees, financial fees, permit fees and fire prevention cost.17 • In most cases the cost of the sprinkler system is Parallel to the costs of the floor covering (carpeting). MYTH: Fire sprinklers cause excessive damage. FACTS: Residential fire sprinklers release 14 - 24 gallons of water er minute (gpm) compared to 250 gpm from a fire hose. • Fires in buildings protected with fire sprinklers produce losses significantly less than fires in unprotected buildings. 'S • Fire losses in residential occupancies are 85 percent less when protected with fire sprinklers. 15 MYTH: When a fire occurs, every sprinkler head goes off. FACTS: • Sprinkler heads are individually activated by fire. 1s • residential fires are usually controlled with one head. MYTH: Sprinkler heads frequently become accidently activated. 16 FACT: MYTH: The accidental operation of a sprinkler head is rare. The Factory Mutual Insurance Company reports the accidental rate is one in 16 million sprinkler heads in service per year. 15 Sprinkler heads are ugly. • Through new technology, the size and appearance of s p r i n k l e r h e a d s h a v e d r a m a t i c a l l y improved. 15 • Smaller sprinkler heads have modified profiles. 15 Sprinkler heads can be flush -mounted in ceilings. 15 • Sprinkler heads are available in colors to match decor. • Sprinkler heads can be concealed by temperature sensitive fixtures. 15 MYTH: Sprinklers are designed to protect property, but are not effective for life safety. FACTS: • Sprinklers provide a high level of life safety. 15 • Temperature and toxic by-products are controlled b sprinklers at levels which do not threaten occupants. • Fire statistics in the U.S., Australia and New Zealand dramatically demonstrate the life safety effectiveness of sprinklers. 15 MYTH: Insurance rates increase if sprinkles are installed. FACTS: Insurance rates are reduced with sprinklers. 15 • Residential insurance reductions are widely available ranging from five to 20 percent of the premium cost. 15 The following changes and modifications to the 1991 Uniform Fire Code, as recommended by the City Building Official, are hereby found to be reasonably necessary due to the following local conditions for housing. A. 10.507(h) (impacts corresponding Title 24 Section 3802(h)) has been amended to require that all new detached one- and two- family dwellings, have an approved automatic fire sprinkler system installed regardless of area separation walls. This will be in addition to other requirements of the Municipal Code 17 Climatic conditions: 1. The City of Tustin is located in a semi -arid Mediterranean type climate. It annually experiences extended periods of high temperatures with little or no precipitation. Hot dry foehn (Santa Ana) winds, which may reach speeds up to 70 m.p.h., are also common to the area. These climatic conditions cause extreme drying of vegetation and common building materials and predispose the area to large destructive fires (conflagration). 2. The climate in the City of Tustin alternates between extended periods of drought and brief flooding conditions. Water demand in this densely populated area far exceeds the quantity supplied by natural precipitation; and although the population continues to grow the already taxed water supply does not. California is projected to increase in population by nearly 10 million over the next quarter of a century with 50 percent of that growth centered in southern California. 3. These dry climatic conditions and winds contribute to the rapid spread of even small fires originating in high density housing or vegetation. These fires spread very quickly and create a need for increased levels of fire protection. The added protection of fire sprinkler systems will supplement normal fire department response, by providing immediate protection for the building occupants and by containing and controlling the fire spread to the area of origin. Fire sprinkler system will also reduce the use of water for firefighting by as much as 50 to 75 percent. This is the only method of water conservation available for firefighting activities. Topographical conditions: 1. Traffic and circulation congestion is an artificially created, obstructive topographical condition, which is common in the City of Tustin and throughout Orange County. 2. These 'topographical conditions combine to create a situation, which places fire department response time to fire occurrences at risk, and makes it necessary to provide additional on-site fire fighting resources is Geological conditions: 1. The City of Tustin is located in an area of high seismic activity, seismic zone 4. The Newport -Inglewood Fault, located west of the city, poses the greatest hazard to life and property. It is believed this fault is capable of generating a maximum credible 7.5 magnitude earthquake. Because of the cities degree of urbanization and close proximity to a major fault, the risk of structural damage and loss of life due to ground shaking is considerable. Major earthquakes are always accompanied by disruption of traffic flow and fires. During a major earthquake fire department resources would be extremely taxed, and the ability to respond to fires would be complicated and in some cases impossible. On-site fire -extinguishing systems would provide a degree of protection from fires even if water mains are damaged or destroyed. ENDNOTES References Cited ' John R. Hall and Arthur E. Cote, "America's Fire Problem and Fire Protection" National Fire Protection Handbook Seventeenth Edition (Quincy: National Fire Protection Association, 1991), pp. 1-4 through 1-24. 2Richard L.P. Custer, "Fire Loss Investigation", National Fire Protection Handbook Seventeenth Edition (Quincy: National Fire Protection Association, 1991), pp. 10-18, 10-21. 3NCFPC, America Burning The report of the National Commission on Fire Prevention and Control (Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing office, 1973) " USFA/FEMA, Fire in the United States Seventh Edition The report of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, United States Fire Administration (Emmitsburg Maryland: Office of Fire Data and Analysis, USFA, 1988), pp. 19, 38, 87, 208, 209, 315. USFA, Operation Life Safety A consortium of the U.S. Fire Administration and The International Association of Fire Chiefs (Washington D.C.: International Association of Fire Chiefs, 1989). ° Dr. John R. Hall, "Use of Fire Loss Information", National Fire Protection Handbook Seventeenth Edition (Quincy: National Fire Protection Association, 1991), pp. 10-46. 19 f USFA/FEMA, America Burning Revised The report of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, United States Fire Administration Workshop 1987. (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1987), pp. 21, 22. u Peter H. Billing, "Structural Firesafety: Detached one - and Two -Family Dwellings", National Fire Protection Handbook Seventeenth Edition (Quincy: National Fire Protection Association, 1991), pp. 6-118, 6-119. 9 Francis L. Brannigan, Building Construction for the Fire Service, (Quincy: National Fire Protection Association, 1982). t0 Harold O. Beals, "Wood and Wood -Based Products" National Fire Protection Handbook Seventeenth Edition (Quincy: National Fire Protection Association, 1991), pp. 3-25. 11 Kenneth W. Lindner, "Water Supply Requirements for Fire Protection" National Fire Protection Handbook Seventeenth Edition (Quincy: National Fire Protection Association, 1991), pp. 5-41. 12 Gale Research Company, National Weather Almanac Third Edition (Detroit: Book Tower, 1981). 13 Uniform Fire Code 1988 Edition, (Whittier: International Conference of Building officials/Western Fire Chiefs Association, 1988), pp. 425. 14 Arthur E. Cote and Russell P. Fleming, "Fast Response Sprinkler Technology", National Fire Protection Handbook Seventeenth Edition (Quincy: National Fire Protection Association, 1991), pp. 5-188, 5-189, 5-194, 5-195. 15 Fire Sprinklers: How You Can Save Lives and Property (Sacramento: Institute for Local Self Government, League of California Cities,1989). 16 Fire Sprinkler Advisory Board of Northern California. "Residential Sprinklers: An Affordable Lifesaver", The Fire Sprinkler Advisor Vol II. No. 1 (January/February 1991), pp. 14. t7 Tom Johnson, "Why Johnny Can't Afford a House." Building Standards Vol LX, No. 4 (July -August 1991), pp. 10-12. 18 Residential Fire Sprinklers Retrofit Demonstration Project Phase II: Single -Family Structures The report of the NAHB National Research Center to the United States Fire Administration. (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, September 1990), pp. 5, 6 19 "13D Standard for the Installation of Sprinklers Systems in Detached One- and Two -Family Dwellings and Mobile Homes ." 20 Automatic Sprinkler Systems Handbook Fourth Edition (Quincy: National Fire Protection Association, 1989), pp. 507-510. 20 Reflection on Protection Residential Informational pamphlet (Cerritos: Fire Sprinkler Advisory Board of Southern California, 1990). ccreso\93-14ufc.rb 21 4 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 RESOLUTION NO. 93-14 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF TUSTIN, SETTING FORTH FINDINGS WITH RESPECT TO LOCAL CONDITIONS WITHIN THE CITY OF TUSTIN WHICH MAKE CERTAIN MODIFICATIONS AND CHANGES TO THE UNIFORM FIRE CODE REASONABLY NECESSARY FOR HOUSING OCCUPANCIES WHEREAS, Health and Safety Code Section 17958 provides that if the City of Tustin ("City") does not adopt ordinances and regulations imposing the same or modified or changed requirements as are contained in the regulations adopted by the State pursuant to Health and Safety Code Section 17922, then the regulations published pursuant to Section 17922 become applicable to the City; and WHEREAS, the State of California is mandated by Health and Safety Code Section 17922 to adopt by reference the same requirements as are contained in the most recent edition of the Uniform Building and Housing Codes of the International Conference of Building Officials, the Uniform Plumbing Code of the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials, and the National Electrical Code of the National Fire Protection Association (hereinafter referred to collectively as "Codes"; and WHEREAS, Health and Safety Code Section 17958.5(a) permits the City to make modifications or changes to the Codes, which are reasonably necessary because of local climatic, geological or topographic conditions; and 'WHEREAS, Health and Safety Code Section 17958.7 provides that before making any modifications or changes to the Codes, the City Council shall make an express finding that such changes or modifications are reasonably necessary because of local climatic, geological or topographic conditions; and 1 11 12 13 14 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 27 KJ WHEREAS, the Community Development Department and Orange County Fire Services have recommended that changes and modifications be made to the Codes and have advised that certain said changes and modifications to the Uniform Fire Code, 1991 Edition, are reasonably necessary due to local conditions in the City and have further advised that the remainder of said changes and modifications are of an administrative or procedural nature, or concern themselves with subjects not covered by the Codes or are reasonably necessary to safeguard life and property within the City. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Tustin as follows: SECTION 1. The following changes and modifications to the 1991 Uniform Fire Code, as recommended by the city building official, are hereby found to be reasonably necessary due to the following local conditions. A. UFC Section 10:507 (modifies corresponding Title 24, California Code of Regulations, Section 3802) has been amended to require that all buildings with a gross square footage of 6,000 or greater or more than two stories in height; and all new Group R, Division 1 and Group R, Division 3 buildings other than detached one - and two-family dwellings have an approved automatic fire sprinkler system in addition to the other requirements of the Uniform Building Code for the following reasons: Climatic conditions: The City is located in a semi -arid Mediterranean type climate. It annually experiences extended periods of high temperatures with little or no precipitation. Hot dry foehn (Santa Ana wind), which may reach speeds up to 70 m.p.h, is also common to the City. These climatic conditions cause extreme drying of vegetation and common building materials and predispose the area to large destructive fires (conflagration). The climate alternates between extended periods of drought and brief flooding conditions. Water demand in this densely populated area far exceeds the quantity supplied by natural precipitation; and although the population continues to grow the already taxed water supply does not. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 111 13 14 15 16 17 181 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 California is projected to increase in population by nearly 10 million over the next quarter of a century with 50 percent of that growth centered in Southern California. These dry climatic conditions and winds contribute to the rapid spread of even small fires originating in high density housing or vegetation. _These fires spread very quickly and create a -need for increased levels of fire protection. The added protection of fire sprinkler systems will supplement normal fire department response, by providing immediate protection for the building occupants and by containing and controlling the fire spread to the area of origin. Fire sprinkler system will also reduce the use of water for firefighting by as much as 50 to 75 percent. Topographical conditions: 1. Traffic and circulation congestion is an artificially created, obstructive topographical condition, which is common in the City. 2. These topographical conditions combine to create a situation which places fire department response time to fire occurrences at risk, and makes it necessary to provide automatic on-site fire -extinguishing systems for reasonable protection of occupants, guests and property. Geological conditions: 1. The City is located in an area of high seismic activity, seismic zone 4. The Newport - Inglewood Fault, located west of the City, poses the greatest hazard to life and property. Geologic studies indicate that this fault is capable of generating a maximum credible 7.5 magnitude earthquake. Because of the City's degree of urbanization and close proximity to a major fault, the risk of structural damage and loss of life due to ground shaking is considerable. Major earthquakes are always accompanied by disruption of traffic flow and fires. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 27 M During a major earthquake fire department resources would be extremely taxed and the ability to respond to fires would be complicated and in some cases impossible due to disrupted traffic flow in what is already a congested area. On-site fire -extinguishing systems would provide a heightened degree of protection from fires even if water mains are damaged or destroyed. B. Section 10_510 (b) (modifies corresponding Title 24, California Code of Regulations, Section 3805) has been amended to require fire department access to, or additional standpipe outlets for, any building with a horizontal dimension of 300 feet or greater. This is compatible with fire fighting equipment and human resources available to the local fire department. Topographical conditions: 1. Traffic and circulation congestion is an artificially created, obstructive topographical condition, which is common in the City. 2. Many large commercial/industrial buildings exist in the City, which have a horizontal dimension of 300 feet or greater, creating an unusual topographical condition. Portions of these buildings cannot be reached with a fire hose line on initial attack. 3. These topographical conditions combine to create a situation which hinders fire department response time to fire occurrences and makes it necessary to provide additional on-site fire fighting resources. C. Section 10.514 (modifies corresponding Title 24, California Code of Regulations, Section 1807) has been amended to define high-rise buildings as any structure 55 feet or greater in height above the lowest level of fire department vehicle acces.s. This section also requires a roof top emergency access and evacuation facility on all buildings 75 feet or greater in height with an occupancy classification of Group B, Division 2 or Group R, Division 1. Optional provisions are provided for buildings with a roof slope greater than 4 in 12. 11 12 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 22 23 24 0 Topographical conditions: 1. The City has an urban atmosphere which is reflected in building and building complex design and features. Landscaping and other building features often preclude or greatly limit approach or operational access by fire department vehicles. The UBC high-rise provisions were developed to provide for fire department laddering capabilities and response time in -a downtown Los Angeles or New York City setting. These older cities typically have high-rise buildings which are constructed close to the street, but in the City high-rise buildings typically have side yards and landscaping. D. Section 11.505 (modifies corresponding Title 24, California Code of Regulations, Section 3703) has been amended to require chimney spark arresters on all new devices that burn any solid or liquid fuel. This protection is needed because of the area climatic conditions. Climatic conditions: 1. The City is located in a semi -arid Mediterranean type climate. It annually experiences extended periods of high temperatures with little or no precipitation, .which causes extreme drying of vegetation and common building materials. 2. The City is also subject to extreme foehn (Santa Ana wind) conditions which further contributes to drying and rapid spread of fire. 3. These climatic conditions combine to create a unique situation where vegetation and building materials are the driest during the fall months. Fireplaces are most frequently used during this time and flying embers become a hazard for building materials or vegetation in the City. E. Appendix V Adopted Standards, Section 5. NFPA 14 Standard for the installation of Standpipe and Hose Systems, 1990 Edition (modifies corresponding Title 24, California Code of Regulations, Section 6003 (c) 8.) has been amended to provide for a system test/drain pipe and increase system pressure. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7, 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Topographical conditions: The test/drain valve will allow state -mandated functional flow testing of the system. The increased pressure is necessary for the system to function utilizing the standard Orange County Fire Department equipment. It is also necessary to compensate for the design factors which created the inadequate standpipe system design at the fatal fire in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on February 23, 1991. The amendments address the deficiencies which were revealed by this fire. They are consistent with the Los Angeles City and County Fire Departments requirements and reflect changes which are proposed to the national standard for standpipe design, NFPA 14. PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the Tustin City Council, held on the 3rd day of May, 1993. JIM POTTS Mayor MARY E. WYNN City Clerk STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF ORANGE ) ss CITY OF TUSTIN ) CERTIFICATION FOR RESOLUTION NO. 93-014 MARY E. WYNN, City -Clerk and ex -officio Clerk of the City Council of the City of Tustin, California, does hereby certify that the whole number of the members of the City Council of the City of Tustin is 5; that the above and foregoing Resolution No. 93-014 was duly and regularly introduced, passed, and adopted at a regular meeting of the Tustin City Council, held on the 3rd day of May, 1993. 2811 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 ORDINANCE NO. 11C AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF TUSTIN REPEALING SPECIFIC SECTIONS OF ARTICLE 5 OF THE TUSTIN CITY CODE AND ADOPTING BY REFERENCE THE UNIFORM FIRE CODE, 1991 EDITION, WITH APPENDICES AND THE UNIFORM FIRE CODE STANDARDS, 1991 EDITION; WITH AMENDMENTS THERETO AS THE FIRE PROTECTION REGULATIONS OF THE CITY OF TUSTIN. The City Council of the City of Tustin does hereby ordain as follows: Section 1: Part 3 of Chapter- 1 of Article 5 of the Tustin City -Code is hereby repealed in its entirety, and a new Part 3 Chapter 1, Article 5 is hereby added in its place thereof to read as follows: PART 3 5130 ADOPTION OF THE 1991 UNIFORM FIRE CODE The "Uniform Fire Code, 1991 edition, as published by the International Conference of Building Officials and Western Fire Chiefs' Association, and the whole thereof, including Appendices I -A through V-A and VI -E thereof, excluding appendix II -E, II -F and IV -A, and the 1991 Uniform Fire Code Standards, copies of each of which certified to be true copies by the city clerk, have been and now are on file in the office of the City Clerk, and shall be at all times maintained by the City Clerk for use and examination by the public are hereby adopted and incorporated as though fully set forth herein, save and except portions as are hereinafter deleted, modified or amended. 5131 ENFORCEMENT; INSPECTIONS A. The Uniform Fire Code shall be enforced by the orange County Fire Department which shall be operated under the supervision of the Chief of the Orange County Fire Department. B. The Chief of the Fire Department may detail such members of the Fire Department as Inspectors as shall be necessary from time to time. 5132 AMENDMENTS The 1991 Uniform Fire Code and Uniform Fire Code Standards adopted by Section 5130 are hereby amended as follows: 1 14 A. Section 2.101 of the Uni n Fire Code is 1 'hereby anended by adding u final paragraph to 15 read as follows: 2 14-1 UFC Standard 14-1 is deleted and 16 The Building Official and Fire Official shall 3 work in cooperation to enforce the amendments 17 to the following Sections: 4 State Building Standards Commission. 18 Section 10.301 Premises Identification 5 14-2 UFC Standard 14-2 is deleted and 19 Section 10.507 Required Installations of Automatic 6 Fire -extinguishing Systems 7 Section 10.509 Permissible -Sprinkler Omissions 8 Section 10.510 Standpipes, Where Required 9 Section 10.514 High -Rise Buildings 10 Section 11.505 Chimney Spark Arresters 11 Appendix I -A Life Safety Requirements for Existing Buildings Section 6. 12 Other Than High-rise, Smoke Detectors 13 B. RESERVED 14 C. Section 2.304(a) of the Uniform Fire Code is hereby amended as follows: 15 14-1 UFC Standard 14-1 is deleted and 16 whenever it is referenced in this code or the UFC Standards it shall mean NFPA 17 72, 1990 Edition, as adopted by the State Building Standards Commission. 18 14-2 UFC Standard 14-2 is deleted and 19 whenever it is referenced in this code or the UFC Standards it shall mean NFPA 20 72 E, 1990 Edition, as adopted by the State Building Standards Commission. 27 74-1 UFC Standard 74-1 Part I is adopted as 22 specified in Appendix V; and Part II is deleted and whenever it is referenced in 23 this code or the UFC Standards it shall mean NFPA 50, 1990 Edition, as adopted 24 in Appendix V. L5 81-1 UFC Standard 81-1 Part I is adopted as specified in Appendix V; and Part II is 26 deleted and whenever it is referenced in this code or the UFC Standards it shall 27 mean NFPA 231, 1990 Edition, as adopted 28 in Appendix V. E y1-2 UFC Standard 81-2 P I is adopted as I specified in Appendix V; and Part II is deleted and whenever it is referenced in 2 this code or the UFC Standards it shall mean NFPA 231C, 1991 Edition, as adopted 3 in Appendix V. 4 (b) Add the following: 5 38-1 Whenever UBC Standard 38-1 is referenced in this code or the UFC Standards it 6 shall mean NFPA 13, 1989 Edition, as adopted in Appendix V. 7 - 38 -2 -Whenever UBC Standard 38-2 is referenced 8 in this code or the UFC Standards it shall mean NFPA 14, 1990 Edition, as 9 adopted in Appendix V. 10 38-3 Whenever UBC Standard 38-3 is referenced in this code or the UFC Standards it 11 shall mean NFPA 13R, 1989 Edition, as adopted in Appendix V. 12 - D. Section 2.304(b) -of the Uniform Fire Code is 13 hereby amended by identifying existing Subsection (b) Recognized Standards as (c) 14 and add a new Section 2.304 (b) Adopted NFPA Standards to read as follows: 15 (b) Adopted NFPA Standards. See Appendix V 16 of this code for a list of National Fire Protection Association Standards and 17 amendments thereto, which are adopted as a part of this code. 18 E. Section 3.101 of the Uniform Fire Code is 19 hereby deleted and replaced with the following: 20 PENALTY FOR VIOLATION 21 Sec. 3.101. (a) Infraction. Except as provided in 22 Section 3.101(b) any person operating or maintaining any occupancy, premises or vehicle 23 subject to this code who shall permit any fire or life safety hazard to exist on premises under their 24 control shall be guilty of an infraction. 25 (b) Misdemeanor. Any person who fails to abate a fire or life safety hazard within the time 26 specified by the Fire Chief or a duly authorized representative, or who violates the following 27 sections of this code, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor: 28 2.108(b) Interference 3.101 Unlawful Continuance of Fire Hazards 3 Open burning permits shall include: 51 3.1 i Noncompliance with. ars and Notices 1 3.1L,_ Noncompliance with L_.,demnation Tag 3.104 Removal and Destruction of Signs and 2 Tags 10.104 Tampering with Fire -protection Equipment 3 and Site Barriers 11.503 Burning Objects 4 12.202 occupant Loads 13.203 False Alarms 5 77.107 Prohibited and Limited Acts 6 (c) Separate Offense. Each violation will be deemed a -separate offense for each and 7 every day or portion thereof during which any '-violation of any of the provisions of this 8 chapter or of the code adopted hereby is committed, continued or permitted by such 9 person, firm, partnership, or corporation and shall be deemed punishable therefor as 10 provided in this chapter. 11 F. Section 4.108 of the Uniform Fire Code is hereby amended as follows: 12 (a)Section 4.108 is amended by adding a 13 paragraph to read as follows: 14 The permit fees to the City shall be in an amount established by resolution of the City 15 Council. 16 (b) Subsection f.l of Section 4.108 is deleted. 17 (c) Subsection f.3 of Section 4.108 is 18 amended by adding the following: 19 H. To create or maintain a monitoring well for underground storage of flammable or 20 combustible liquids. 21 1. To install or maintain an underground storage piping and vapor recovery 22 system. 23 (d) Subsection g.2 is added to read as follows: 24 g.2. General use permit. To hold an activity 25 or operation that is not specifically addressed by other permits, but which is 26 likely to produce conditions hazardous to life or property. 27 (e) Subsection o.2 of Section 4.108 is 28 amended adding the following: Open burning permits shall include: 51 H. Section 10.401 of the Uniform Fire Code is 26 hereby amended by adding the following: 27 Private dwellings exceeding 3,600 square feet in total area shall be evaluated for fire 28 flow requirements by the Chief. 5 a Bonfires/ rubbish fl including 1 - construction sites. -' 2 B. Recreational fire/burning in a public place. 3 (f) Subsection o.5 is added to Section 4.108 4 to read as follows: 5 o.5 Open flame devices in marinas. To use any open flame devices for repair or 6 maintenance in marinas; or for lighting or decoration on the exterior of any 7 boat, slip or Wharf. 8 (g) Subsection o.6 is added to Section 4.108 to read as follows: 9 o.6 Oil and natural %as wells. To drill, 10 own, operate, or maintain an oil or natural gas well. 11 G. Section 10.301(a) of the Uniform Fire Code is 12 hereby deleted and replaced with the following: 13 (a) General. Approved numbers or addresses shall 14 be placed on all new and existing buildings in such a position as to be plainly visible and legible 15 from the street or road fronting the property. Said numbers shall contrast with their background. 16 Any commercial building occupied by more than one business shall have numbers or addresses placed on 17 or immediately adjacent to all doors that would allow fire department access in an emergency 18 situation. In no case shall the numbers be less than 4 (four) inches in height for residential and 19 6 (six) inches in height for commercial with a minimum 1 (one) inch stroke. 20 Multiple units (i.e., apartments, condominiums, 21 townhouses, businesses, etc.) having entrance doors not visible from the street or road shall have 22 approved numbers grouped for all businesses within each structure and positioned so as to be plainly 23 visible from the street or road. Said numbers may be grouped on the wall of the structure or on a 24I substantial mounting post independent of the structure. H. Section 10.401 of the Uniform Fire Code is 26 hereby amended by adding the following: 27 Private dwellings exceeding 3,600 square feet in total area shall be evaluated for fire 28 flow requirements by the Chief. 5 I. >ection 10.501(a) of the iform Fire Code is 1 hereby amended by adding __.e following: 2 Use of halogenated agent fire extinguishing systems and portable extinguishers shall be 3 limited to applications where a clean agent is necessary to extinguish fire efficiently 4 without damaging the equipment or area being protected, or where the use of alternate 5 agents can cause a hazard to personnel in the area. The regulations of the State Fire Marshal 7 also apply to the -testing, service, maintenance, and licensing of service 8 personnel for automatic fire extinguishing systems, portable fire extinguishers and 9 standpipes. (Title 19, California Code of 10 Regulations, Chapters13 and 5) J. Section 10.507(a) of the Uniform Fire Code is 11 hereby amended by adding the following: 12 Automatic fire -extinguishing systems shall be installed in accordance with the NFPA 13 standards as adopted in Appendix V of this code. 14 When a residential sprinkler system is 15 provided as specified in NFPA 13R as adopted in Appendix V of this code, exceptions to, or 161 reductions in, code requirements allowed because of the installation of an automatic 17 fire -extinguishing system are not permitted. 18I K. Section 10.507(b) of the Uniform Fire Code is amended by adding the following: 19 5. In all new buildings or structures in 20 which the gross square footage exceeds 6,000 square feet or more than two (2) 21 stories in height. 22 EXCEPTION: Open parking structures classified as a B-3 occupancy. 23 For the purposes of item 5, area separation 24 walls shall not define separate buildings. 25 An approved automatic sprinkler system required by item 5 may be used for fire - 26 resistive substitution as specified in the provisions of Section 508 of the Uniform 27 Building Code, setforth is the City Code. 28 L. Section 10.507(h) of the Uniform Fire Code is hereby deleted and replaced with the following: E 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Group R Occupancies. 1. All new Group R, Division 1 and Group R, Division 3 occupancies, other than detached one- and two-family dwellings, shall be equipped with an automatic sprinkler system. Residential or quick - response standard sprinkler heads shall be used in the dwelling unit and guest room portions of the building. For the purposes of this section, area or occupancy separation walls shall not define separate buildings. M. Section 10.509(b) of the Uniform Fire Code is hereby amended by adding the following: Other approved fire -extinguishing systems compatible with the hazardous materials being stored or used shall be installed to protect special hazards or occupancies in lieu of automatic sprinklers. N. Section 10.510(b) of the Uniform Fire Code is hereby deleted and replace with the following: (b) Where Required. Standpipe systems shall be provided as set forth in Table No. 10.510 and the provisions of this section. Every new building with any horizontal dimension greater than 300 feet, shall be provided with either access doors or hose outlets located so that all portions of the building can be reached with 150 feet of hose from an access door or hose outlet. Required access doors shall be located in the exterior wall of the building and shall be accessible without the use of a ladder. The door dimensions shall be not less than 3 (three) feet in width nor 6 (six) feet 8 (eight) inches in height. The hose outlets shall be 2 1/2 (two and one half) inches in size with an approved valve. The water supply for the hose outlets shall be provided; 1. by a separate main supplied from the system side of the check valve at the fire department connection, or 2. from an adjacent section of the sprinkler system arranged to allow the hose outlets to deliver water when the sprinkler system, or portion of the system that protects the area served by the hose outlet, is shut off. 7 8 9 10 11 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 26 27 28 1. ioice alarm system. The aration of any smoke detector, sprinkler, water flow device or manual fire alarm station shall automatically sound an alert signal to the desired areas followed by voice instructions giving appropriate information and direction to the occupants. Upon activation of the automatic sprinkler system, any automatic fire -detection device required by this section or any special hazard fire -protection or extinguishing system, an automatic voice alarm signal shall sound on the floor where activated and on the floor above and below. An audible and visual -signal shall be transmitted to the central control station and the Fire Department central control station status board. The content of the voice alarm in each instance shall be determined by the fire department in cooperation with the building owner or manager. The central control station shall contain controls for the voice alarm system so that a selective or general voice alarm max_.he manually initiated. The system shall be supervised to cause the activation of an audible trouble signal in the central control station upon interruption or failure of the audio path including amplifiers, speaker wiring, switches and electrical contacts and shall detect opens, shorts and grounds which might impair the function of the system. The alarm shall be designed to be heard clearly by all occupants within the building or designated portions thereof, as is required for the public address system. EXCEPTION: In lieu of a voice alarm signal and when approved by the fire department, the local alarm system may employ any sounding device or devices which are approved and listed by the State Fire Marshal. The sounding devices of such alternate systems shall have a distinctive tone and shall be arranged to emit intermittent, prolonged or continuous sound signals for a full period of 10 (ten) seconds, to be immediately followed by an intermission or period of silence of 5 (five) seconds, before the signal is repeated. Such signal shall continue to sound until manually terminated at the central control station but in no case shall such manual operation be arranged to cause termination in less than 3 (three) minutes. 10 2. public address system. 5 kers or signaling I devices used to sound the voice or fire alarm shall be so located as to be clearly heard on 2 the floor where activated, except as may be otherwise found necessary or acceptable by 3 the enforcing agency. 4 A public address communication system designed to be clearly heard by all occupants of the building 5 shall operate from the central control station. It shall be established on a selective or general 6 basis, as approved by the Fire Chief, to the following paging areas: A. EIevators. 8 B. Elevator lobbies. C. Corridors. 9 D. Exit stairways. E. Rooms and tenant spaces exceeding 1,000 10 square feet in area. F. Dwelling units in apartment houses. 11 G. Hotel guest rooms or suites. 12 3. -Fire Department communication systems. A two-way Fire Department communication system 13 shall be provided for fire department use. It shall operate between the central control 14 station and elevators, elevator lobbies, emergency and standby power rooms and at 15 entries to every enclosed exit stairway. 16 The communication system shall also comply with the following: 17 1. Alarm transmission. Unless the central 18 control station is constantly manned by competent and experienced operating personnel 19 conforming to Chapter 9 of NFPA 72 as adopted in Appendix V of this code, voice or fire 20 alarm and trouble signals shall be automatically retransmitted to one of the 21 following: 22 A. An approved central station conforming to NFPA 71 as adopted by the State 23 Building.Standards Commission. 24 B. A supervisory station or an approved remote station conforming to NFPA 72 as 25 adopted by the State Building Standards Commission. 26 2. special provisions. In Group R division 1 27 occupancies: 28 11 2 3 4 5 6 7 a 101 11 13' 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 23 24 25 26 27 A. When a building cor, ms to the provisions of this section, the manually operated fire alarm system otherwise specified by Section 14.104(g) shall not be required. B. Single -station detectors installed in dwelling units and hotel or lodging house guest rooms, as specified in Section 14.104(g)6, need not be interconnected to the fire alarm system required by this section. (f)_Central Control Station. A central control station -for Fire Department operations shall be provided in a location approved by the Fire Department. The central control station shall be separated from the remainder of the building by not less than one-hour fire -resistive construction with all openings protected by assemblies having a fire - resistive rating of not less than 45 (forty-five) minutes. It shall have a minimum of one door which is accessible directly from the exterior portion of the building and shall be openable with a fire department master key. The central control station shall have a minimum of 96 (ninety-six) square feet with a minimum dimension of 8 (eight) feet. It shall contain the following as a minimum: 1. The voice alarm and public address system panels. 2. The Fire Department communications panel, a cabinet containing 8 (eight) portable firefighter phones and 1 (one) headset with sufficient cord to reach all portions of the room. 3. Fire detection and fire alarm system annunciator panels. 4. Annunciator visually indicating the location of the elevators and their operational status. 5. Status indicators and controls for air - handling systems. 6. Controls for unlocking all stairway doors simultaneously. 7. Sprinkler valve and water -flow detectors display panels. 8. Emergency and standby power controls and status indicators. 12 9. n. ; wall mounted telephone, exclusive fire 1 --department use shall be installed in the fire control room and shall have an outside 2 dedicated private line. 3 10. Elevator control switches for switching of emergency power. 4 11. Fire pump status panel and controls. 5 12. Other fire-protection equipment and systems 6 controls as required by the fire department. 7 13._ Schematic building.-plans in clearly labeled .7--approved containers, indicating the typical 8 floor plan and detailing the building core, fire resistive separations, exit facilities, 9 on-site water supply, fire-protection systems, fire-fighting,equipment and Fire 10 Department access. 11 14. One 3 (three) foot by 4 (four) foot table and 1 (one) chair. 12 15. An approved locked and labeled cabinet, 13 containing labeled keys for emergency access and elevator control. 14 �- All control panels in the central control station 15 shall be permanently identified as to function. 16 Alarms, supervisory and trouble signals as required by Items 3 and 7 above shall be annunciated-in 17 compliance with this code in the central control station by means of an audible and visual 18 indicator. For purposes of annunciation, zoning shall be in accordance with the following: 19 1. When the system serves more than one 20 building, each building shall be considered separately. 21 2. Each floor shall be considered a separate 22 zone. When one or more sprinkler risers serve the same floor, each riser shall be 2311 considered a.separate zone. 24 EXCEPTION: When more than one riser serves the same system on the floor. 25 3. Each section of floor separated by area 26 separation walls or by horizontal exits shall be considered as separate zone. 27 Central control stations shall not be used for the 28 housing of any boiler, heating unit, generator, combustible storage, or similar hazardous equipment or storage. 13 ,Such equipment shall ala e activated by 1 actuation of the automatic sprinkler system. Operation of ventilating equipment shall also 2 be in accordance with the Uniform Building Code, as adopted in this Municipal Code, 3 Section 3310 (g) 6. 16 4 (k) Seismic Considerations. The provisions of Section 1807(k) of the Uniform Building Code, as 5 adopted in the City Code, shall apply to buildings described in Section 10.514(a). 6 (1) Emergency Access and Evacuation Facility. 7 This sectional) shall apply -to any Group B, Division z or Group R occupancies having floors 8 used for human occupancy located more than 75 (seventy-five) feet above the lowest level of fire 9 department access. Such structures shall be equipped with a fire department approved emergency 10 helicopter landing pad for use by police, fire and emergency medical helicopters only. 11 EXCEPTION: Buildings with a roof slope greater 12 than 4 in 12 having all exits provided with smokeproof enclosures in accordance with Uniform 13 Builidng Code, Section 3310 as adopted in the City Code. 14 1. The roof area shall include an emergency 15 access and evacuation facility for helicopters of not less than 15,000 pounds 16 gross weight. This facility shall have a touchdown pad of at least 50 (fifty) feet by 17 50 (fifty) feet and a clear unobstructed landing and takeoff area with a minimum 18 dimension of 100 feet by 100 feet. 19 2. The landing pad shall be designed per Section 2308 (c) of the Uniform Building Code, as 20 adopted in the City Code. Helicopter landing areas and supports shall be of noncombustible 21 construction. 22 3. The emergency evacuation facility shall have 2 (two) approach -departure paths at a slope 23I of no greater than 8 (eight) to l(one). 24 4. Any use of this emergency access and evacuation facility for purposes other than 25 emergency access and evacuation shall require prior Federal Aviation Administration, as 26 well as local building and fire department approval. 27 5. A wind indicating device shall be provided. 28 6. The roof top shall be marked by an emergency marker as required by the Fire Chief. 16 1) 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 l] 12 13 14 15 16 17 18I� 19 20! 211 22� 231 24 25 26 27 28 7. the building emergency c. unication system `shall extend to the roof. P. Section 11.505 of the Uniform Fire Code is hereby deleted and replaced with the following: Sec. 11.505. Chimney Spark Arresters. In all new occupancies in which there is installed any chimney, flue or stovepipe attached.to any fireplace, stove, barbecue or other device that burns any solid: or liquid fuel shall have such chimney, flue or stovepipe equipped with a spark arl-ester: A spark arrester is defined as a device constructed of nonflammable material, twelve -gauge minimum welded or woven wire mesh, with one -half- inch openings, or cast-iron plate, three -sixteenth inch minimum thickness or other material found satisfactory by the enforcement agency and having one-half inch perforations for arresting burning carbon or sparks installed in such a manner as to be visible for the purposes of inspection and maintenance. All incinerator chimneys shall terminate in a substantially constructed spark arrester having an iron, heavy wire mesh not exceeding one-half inch. Q. Section 14.103(b) of the Uniform Fire Code is hereby amended by adding the following: Fire alarm systems shall be designed so that voltage loss is not greater than 5 (five) percent. Fire alarm equipment shall also comply with the regulations of the State Fire Marshal (Title 19, California Code of Regulations Chapter 4, 24). R. Section 25.114(d) of the Uniform Fire Code is hereby amended by adding the following: (d) Occupant Count. The supervisor of each place of assembly shall have an effective system to keep count of the number of occupants present in the assembly area. If at any time the Chief determines that an accurate count of occupants is not being maintained, the occupancy shall be cleared until an accurate count can be made. S. Article 29 of the Uniform Fire Code is hereby deleted and replaced with the following: 17 ARTICLE 29 1 REPAIR GARAGES 2 Sec. 29.101. Scope 3 Garages used for service or repair of motor vehicles and classified as Group B, Division 1, or 4 Group H, Division 4 occupancies shall be in accordance with this Article. 5 Sec. 29.102. Permits 6 For permits to use a structure as a place of 7 business for the purpose -of servicing or repairing motor vehicles, see Section 4.108. 8 9 Sec. 29.103. Flammable and Combustible Liquids 10 (a) General. Storage, use and handling of flammable or combustible liquids shall be in 11 accordance with the provisions of this section and Article 79. 12 (b) Dispensing Inside of Buildings. Class I 13 liquids shall not be dispensed or transferred within a repair garage, except as provided in 14 Section 79.903(h). 15 When Class II and Class III -A liquids are dispensed in lubrication or service rooms of Group 16 H, division 4 garages, electrical and fuel -burning equipment shall comply with Sections 79.905 and 17 79.906. 18 For operations involving dispensing of fuel into the fuel tanks of motor vehicles, see'Article 79, 19 Division IX. 20 (c) Storage and use in Buildings with Basements or Pits. When Class I liquids are stored or 21 used within a building having a basement or pit into which flammable vapors could travel, 22 the basement or pit shall be provided with ventilation designed to prevent the 23 accumulation of flammable vapors therein. 24 (d) Storage and Handling of Liquids Drained from Vehicles. 1. Motor vehicle fuel. Motor 25 vehicle fuel shall not be drained in Group B, Division 1 occupancies. Liquids drained from 26 motor vehicle fuel tanks in Group H, Division 4 occupancies, shall be stored and handled as 27 required for Class I liquids in accordance with Article 79. 28 18 2. Lubricating oil. LubricL Ag oil which has 1 been drained from motor vehicles in Group B, Division 1 or Group H, Division 4 2 occupancies, shall be stored and handled as required for Class III -B liquids in 3 accordance with Article 79. 4 3. Mixed liquids. Containers and tanks containing a mixture of fuel and lubricating 5 oil shall be installed in accordance with the requirements of Article 79 for Class I 6 liquids. 7 (e)_ Storage. Liquids -stored inside.of buildings `shall be kept in containers or tanks 8 complying with Article 79, Divisions II and III. Liquids stored outside shall be kept in 9 containers or tanks complying with Article 79. Division IV and V. 10 T Storage tanks shall be installed and maintained in 11 accordance with Article 79. Tank fill lines terminating inside a building shall be equipped 12 with .a nonremovable cap, such as a hinged cap. 13 (f) Spill Control. Spill control shall be provided in accordance with Section 79.115. 14 (g) oily Waste Materials. Oily rags and similar 15 materials shall be stored in metal, metal lined, or other approved containers equipped 16 with tight -fitting covers. 17 Sec. 29.104. Sources of Ignition 18 (a) General. Devices which generate a spark, flame or glow capable of igniting gasoline vapors 19 shall not be within 18 (eighteen) inches of the floor. 20 Smoking and open flames shall be prohibited in 21 areas used for servicing internal combustion engines. 22 (b) Welding. Welding operations shall be 23I conducted only in Group H, Division 4 occupancies, and shall be in accordance with Article 49. 24 T. Section 32.101 of the Uniform Fire Code is 25 hereby amended by adding the following: 26 The regulations of the State Fire Marshal for large and small tents, awnings, and other 27 fabric enclosures also apply. (Title 19, California Code of Regulations, Chapter 2) 28 U. Section 32.107 of the Uniform Fire Code is hereby amended by adding the following: 19 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 11 121 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 The regulations of the 9 e Fire Marshal for flame resistance and labeling of all tents also apply. (Title 19 California Code of Regulations, Chapter 2, Article 4) V. Section 32.110 of the Uniform Fire Code is hereby amended by adding the following: The regulations of the State Fire Marshal for standby personnel in tents with an occupant load of 500 or more also apply. (Title 19, California Code of Regulations, Section 320) W. Section 32.119 of -the Uniform Fire Code is hereby amended by deleting '30 (thirty) feet' and substituting '50 (fifty) feet' in its place at each occurrence. (Title 19, California Code of Regulations, Section 326) X. Table 32.105-A of the Uniform Fire Code is hereby amended by adding a footnote 4 to read as follows: 4. Table 32.105-A applies to vehicles necessary to the operation of a tent establishment. All other vehicles shall be parked at least 100 feet from any tent; except vehicles parked on a public street shall park at least 20 (twenty) feet from any tent, per the regulations of the State Fire Marshal. (19 CCR 312) Y. Article 36 of the Uniform Fire Code is hereby deleted and replaced with the following: ARTICLE 36 DRY-CLEANING Sec. 36.101. Scope Dry-cleaning plants and systems using only noncombustible liquids and dry cleaning plants that are not accessible to the public which use flammable and combustible liquids only for spotting shall be in accordance with. this article. For other dry-cleaning operations, see Article 79, Division XVII. Sec. 36.102. Permits For permits to engage in dry-cleaning, see Section 4.108. 20 jec. 36.103. Dry-cleani}. ,quipment 1 (a) Compatibility. Equipment used for dry - 2 cleaning shall be compatible with the type of solvent utilized and shall be installed in 3 accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. 4 (b) Solvent Handling Systems. 5 1. Transfer. The transfer and circulation 6 of solvent shall be through closed systems. 7 _ 2. - Pumps. Pumps used for the transfer or 8 circulation of solvents shall be designed with leakproof seals. Positive 9 displacement pumps shall be fitted with relief valves or bypasses to prevent 10 over pressure. 11 3. Physical protection. Flow and level sightglasses shall be protected against 12 physical damage. 13 4. Testing. Piping, valves and sightglasses shall be tested at a 14 minimum of 150 percent of the system's maximum operating pressure. Testing 15 shall be in accordance with nationally recognized standards. See Section 2.304 10 (b). Standard a.1.5. 17 (c) Exhaust ventilation Systems. Dry- cleaning units shall be provided with an i8 automatically activated exhaust ventilation system to maintain a minimum 19 of 100 feet per minute air velocity through the loading door when the door 20 is opened. Such systems for dry- cleaning equipment shall be in 21 accordance with Chapter 11 of the Uniform Mechanical Code, as adopted in 22 the City Code. 23 EXCEPTION: An external exhaust ventilation shroud located immediately 24 outside the loading door may be used provided the air flow is not less than 25 100 times the area of the door opening. 26 (d) Combustion Air. Combustion air for fuel -burning equipment shall be taken 27 from exterior openings that are located a minimum of 5 (five) feet from exhaust 28 openings of dry-cleaning equipment. 21 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Sec. 36.104 Storage of .vent and Waste solvent (a) Flammable and Combustible Solvents. The storage of flammable and combustible solvents and waste solvents shall be in accordance with Article 79 Division II. (b) Noncombustible Solvents. Storage of noncombustible solvents and waste solvents in excess of the exempt amount shall be in accordance with Article 80. Sec. 36.105 spotting operations (a) General. The local application of flammable or combustible liquids for the removal of stains shall be in accordance with this section and Article 79, Division II and VII. r (b) Dispensing at Work Stations. Dispensing of solvents shall be from approved containers. The amount of flammable and combustible liquid solvents at each work station shall not exceed 1 (one) gallon, 1 (one) pint of which may be in a plastic container. Z. Section 77.109 of the Uniform Fire Code is hereby added to read as follows: Other Regulations Sec. 77.109. The regulations of the State Fire Marshal for explosives also apply. (Title 19, California Code of Regulations Chapters 10 and Title 24, California Code of Regulations, Part 2) Appendix VI -E of the UFC is adopted and shall be used for determining the location of magazines. Whenever the words 'See Appendix VI -E' appear it shall mean 'Apply Appendix VI -E'. AA. Section 77.201 of the Uniform Fire Code is hereby amended as follows: (a) Subsection (a), Magazines Required, is hereby amended by adding the following: The regulations of the State Fire Marshal for magazine quantity limitations also apply. (Title 19, California Code of Regulations, Section 1566.4) 22 b) Subsection (i), Stol a with Other 1 Materials, is hereby amended by adding a sentence to read as follows: 2 Blasting caps, electric blasting caps, 3 detonating primers, and primed cartridges shall not be stored in the same magazine with 4 other explosives. (Title 19, California Code of Regulations, Section 1566.1) 5 (c) Subsection (o), Yard Maintenance, is 6 hereby amended by deleting '25 (twenty-five) feet' and substituting '50 (fifty) feet' (19 7 CCR 1566.2) in its. -place. 8 BB. Section 77.202(a) of the Unifotm Fire Code is hereby amended by adding the following: 9 The regulations of the State Fire Marshal for 10 magazines within buildings also apply. (Title 19, California Code of Regulations, 11 Section 1566.6) 12 CC. Section 77.203 of the Uniform Fire Code is hereby amended as follows: 13 (a) Subsection (a), General, is hereby 14 amended by adding a paragraph to read as follows: 15 The regulations of the State Fire Marshal for 16 magazine classification, quantity limitations and construction also apply. The provisions 17 of this section may be used in place of the State Fire Marshal regulations for 18 classification and construction of magazines, if determined to provide an acceptable 19 alternative protection by the Fire Chief. (Title 19, California Code of Regulations, 20 Chapter 10, Subchapters 3 and 5) 21 (b) subsection (j), indoor Magazines, is hereby amended by adding an ending paragraph 22 to read as follows: 23I The regulations of the State Fire Marshal for magazines within buildings also apply. 24 (Title 19, California Code of Regulations, Section 1566.6) 25 DD. Section 77.301 of the Uniform Fire Code is 26 hereby amended as follows: 27 (a) Subsection (g), Other Regulations, is hereby amended by adding following: 28 The regulations of the State Fire Marshal for use and handling of explosives also apply. 23 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 111 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 (Title 19, California CJ, of Regulations, Chapter 10, Subchapter 4) (b) Subsection (i), Premature Detonation safeguards, is hereby amended by adding an ending paragraph to read as follows: The regulations of the State Fire Marshal for precautions against accidental discharge also apply. (Title 19, California Code of Regulations, Section 1568.8) EE. Section 77.302 of the Uniform Fire Code is hereby amended by -adding a beginning '=paragraph to read as follows: Public and Private Conveyance. The regulations of the State Fire Marshal for transportation of explosives, including transportation in private passenger vehicles, also apply. (Title 19, California Code of Regulations, Chapter 10, Subchapter 4, Article 12) FF. Section 77.303 of the Uniform Fire Code is hereby amended by adding a beginning paragraph to read as follows: The regulations of the State Fire Marshal for explosives at terminals also apply. (Title 19., California Code of Regulations, Chapter 10, Subchapter 4, Article 9) GG. Section 77.305 of the Uniform Fire Code is hereby amended as follows: (a) Add a beginning paragraph to Section 77.305 to read as follows: The regulations of the State Fire Marshal for mixing blasting agents also apply. (Title 19, California Code of Regulations, Chapter 10, Subchapter 4, Article 10) (b) Delete Subsection (c), Construction, and replace with the following: (c) Construction. Buildings or other facilities used for the mixing of blasting agents shall be designed and constructed in accordance with the regulations of the State Fire Marshal. (Title 19, California Code of Regulations, Chapter 10 and Title 24, California Code of Regulations, Part 2) (c) Subsection (d), Compounding and Mixing, is amended by adding the following: 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10' 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 21 22 23 24 25 26 The regulations of the S Fire Marshal for mixer design and blasting agent composition also apply. (Title 19, California Code of Regulations, Section 1572.2 and 1572.3) HH. Section 77.306 of the Uniform Fire Code is here'y amended by adding the following: Sec. 77.306. Water Gels, or Slurry Explosives The regulations of the State Fire Marshal for blast hole loading; explosive initiation, and water gels, or slurry explosives also apply. (Title 19, 19, California Code of Regulatons, Chapter 10, Subchapter 4, Articles 7, 8 and 11; and Subchapter 5, Article 17) II. Sect' -on 77.406(a) of the Uniform Fire Code is hereby deleted and replace with the follc-,Jing: (a) Construction. Operating buildings or - rooms shall be constructed in accordance with the regulations of the State Fire Marshal when quantities of explosives exceed the exempt amounts as specified in the Uniform Building Code as adopted in the City Code. (Title 19, California Code of Regulations, Chapter 10 and Title 24, California Code of Regulations, Part 2) JJ. Section 77.407 of -the Uniform Fire Code is hereby amended by adding a beginning paragraph to read as follows: The regulations of the State Fire Marshal for on-site or remote processing and storage of explosives, including electrical regulations, also apply. (Title 19 California Code of Regulations, Chapter 10, Subchapter 4, Articles 11 and 17) KK. Section 78.203 of the Uniform Fire Code is herety deleted and replaced with the following: Sec. 78.203. Fireworks Displays. Firework displays shall be in accordance with the regulations of the State Fire Marshal and the conditions of the permit by the Fire Chief. (Title 19, California Code of Regulations, Section 982) Section 78.204 is added to the Uniform Fire Code to read as follows: 25 Sec. 78.204. Seizure of reworks. The Fire 1 Chief shall seize, remove or cause to be removed, at the expense of the owner, all 2 stocks of fireworks offered or exposed for sale, stored or held in violation of this 3 article. 4 LL. Section 79.301(b) of the Uniform Fire Code is hereby amended by adding the following: 5 Tanks shall be allowed in motor vehicle 6 repair garages, which are not regulated by Title 24, .California Code of Regulations, 7 Part 2, in accord-ance with the requirements -of this section. 8 MM. Section 79.501 of the Uniform Fire Code is 9 hereby deleted and replaced with the following: 10 1 (a) Storage of Class I and Class II 11 flammable liquids in above ground tanks outside of buildings, is prohibited except in 12 Planned Industrial districts and Industrial districts as identified in Part 4 Chapter 2 13 of Article 9 of the Tustin City Code. 14 (b) Class I and Class II flammable liquid tanks allowed in Section 79.501 (a) shall be 15 of less than 1,000 gallons capacity and shall be located no less than 100 feet from any 16 property line or building of other than a Group M Division 1 occupancy. 17 EXCEPTION: The temporary use of above ground 18 tanks is allowed for the storage of Class I and Class II liquids as permitted in division 19 X of Article 79 of the Uniform Fire code as adopted by Section 5130. 20 NN. Section 79.907 of the Uniform Fire Code is 21 hereby deleted. 22 00. Section 86.101(a) of the Uniform Fire Code is hereby amended by adding an exception 3 to 23 read as follows: I 24 3. Pesticides which do not exceed the exempt amounts of Article 80. 25 PP. Appendix I -A, Section 6 of the Uniform Fire 26 Code is hereby amended by adding the following: 27 (e). Installation and Maintenance. It shall 28 be the responsibility of the owner to supply, install and maintain all required smoke detectors. 26 1 2 3 4 5 6 7' 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 The owner shall be >, )onsible for annually testing all required smoke detectors. QQ. RESERVED SS. Appendix II -A, Section 17, of the Uniform Fire Code is hereby amended by identifying the first paragraph as (a) and adding a new Subsection (b) to read as follows: (b) The Fire Chief may suspend enforcement and require reasonable alternative measures designed to advance the purposes of this article, if the Chief determines in any specific case that any of the following conditions exist: 1. Difficult terrain 2. Danger of erosion 3. Presence of plants included in any State and Federal Resources agencies, California Native Plant Society and County approved list of wildlife, plants, rare, endangered and/or threatened species. 4. Stands or groves of trees or heritage trees 5. other unusual circumstances -that make strict compliance with the clearance of vegetation provisions of Sections 15, 16 or 17 of this appendix undesirable or impractical. TT. Appendix II -A of the Uniform Fire Code is hereby amended by adding the following: 25. USE OF EQUIPMENT (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, no person shall use, operate, or cause to be operated, in, upon or adjoining any hazardous fire area, any internal combustion engine which uses hydrocarbon fuels, unless the engine is equipped with a spark arrester as defined in subsection 25(c) maintained in effective working order, or the engine is constructed, equipped and maintained for the prevention of fire pursuant to subsection 25(c). 27 9 `(b) Spark arresters afi .d to the exhaust 1 system of engines or vehicles subject to 10 this section shall not be placed or 2 mounted in such a manner as to allow 11 flames or heat from the exhaust system 3 to ignite any flammable material. 4 (c) A spark arrester is a device constructed 13 of nonflammable material specifically 5 for the purpose of removing and 14 retaining carbon and other flammable 6 particles over 0.0232 of an inch in size 15 from .the exhaust flow of an internal 7 combustion engine that uses hydrocarbon 16 - fuels or which is qualified and rated by 8 the United States Forest Service. 9 (d) Engines used to provide motor power for trucks, truck tractors, buses, and 10 passenger vehicles, except motorcycles, are not subject to this section if the 11 exhaust system is equipped with a muffler as defined in the Vehicle Code 12 of the State of California. 13 (e) Turbocharged engines are not subject to 23 this section if all exhausted gases pass 14 through the rotating turbine wheel, 24 there is no exhaust bypass to the 15 atmosphere, and the turbocharger is in 25 effective mechanical condition. 16 maintained in effective working order or the 26 UU. Appendix II -A of the Uniform Fire Code is 17 hereby amended by adding the following: 18 26. NOTICE OF SPARK ARRESTOR REQUIREMENT 19i No person shall sell, offer for sale, lease, or rent to any person any internal combustion 20 engine subject to the provisions of Section 25 and not subject to the provisions of 21 Section 13005 of the Health and Safety Code, unless such person provides a written notice 22 to the purchaser or bailee, at the time of sale or at the time of entering into the 23 lease or rental contract, that it is a violation of the UFC to use or operate the 24 engine in upon or adjoining any hazardous fire area, unless the engine is equipped with 25 a spark arrester, as defined in Section 25, maintained in effective working order or the 26 engine is constructed, equipped, and maintained for the prevention of fire 27 pursuant to Section 27. 28 VV. Appendix II -A of the Uniform Fire Code is hereby amended by adding the following: 193 1 2 3 4' 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 27. FUEL MODIFICATION R IREMENTS FOR NEW CONSTRUCTION All new buildings to be built or installed in a hazardous fire area shall comply with the following: 1. A Fuel Modification Plan shall be approved by the Fire Chief prior to the issuance of a grading permit. 2. The Fuel Modification Plan shall be approved by the Fire Chief prior to the issuance of a building permit. 3. The Fuel Modification Plan may be altered if conditions change. Any alterations to the Fuel Modification shall be approved by the Fire Chief. 4. All elements of the Fuel Modification Plan shall be maintained in accordance with the approved plan.' WW. Appendix III -B of the Uniform Fire Code is hereby amended by deleting Table No. A -III -B- 1 and replacing wiht the following: TABLE NO. A -III -B-1 NUMBER AND DISTRIBUTION OF FIRE HYDRANTS OCCUPANCY MAXIMUM HYDRANT SPACING (FEET) COMMERCIAL/ 300 FEET INDUSTRIAL RESIDENTIAL, 300 FEET OTHER THAN DETACHED ONE - AND TWO-FAMILY DWELLINGS DETACHED ONE- 300 FEET AND TWO-FAMILY DWELLINGS 3 29 MAXIMUM DISTANCE FROM HYDRANT TO ANY POINT ON THE STREET OR ROAD FRONTAGE (FEET) 150 FEET 150 FEET 2 250 FEET 5 30 1 , 2 In subdivisions or building complexes, when all the buildings are protected with automatic fire 3 sprinkler systems, the spacing may be increased to 500 feet. 4 z. In buildings protected with automatic fire 5 sprinklers systems, the distance may be increased to 250 feet. 6 3. Exception: Isolated Residences (detached one- and 7 two-family dwellings) which are separated from othxar-'dwellings by a ninimum distance of 100 feet, 8 shall be evaluated on a case-by-case basis for alternative protection. 9 4. In subdivisions in which all homes and attached 10 garages are protected with -,�TUtomatic fire sprinkler systems, the spacing nay be increased to 600 feet. 11 5• In buildings protected with automatic fire sprinklers systems the distance may be increased to 12 300 feet. 13 XX. Appendix V of the Uniform Fire Code, Nationally Recognized Standards of Good 14 Practice, is hereby deleted and replaced with the following: 15 16 APPENDIX V 17 ADOPTED STANDARDS 18 1. ADOPTION BY REFERENCE (a) NFPA Standards. The NFPA Standards as listed 19 in this section by name and edition, and as published by the National Fire Protection 20 Association, save and except such portions as are hereinafter added, deleted, modified or 21 amended are hereby adopted and incorporated as though fully set forth herein, and the 22 provisions thereof shall be controlling within the limits of the incorporated area of `l3l the City. One copy of each adopted Standard 24I is on file at the Orange County Fire Department, Fire Prevention Bureau 25 headquarters. (1) NFPA 11A Standard for Medium- and High - 26 Expansion Foam Systems, 1988 Edition, as amended in subsection (b). 27 (2) NFPA 12 Standard on Carbon Dioxide 28 Extinguishing Systems, 1989 Edition, as amended in subsection (b). 30 (3) IFPA 12A Standard on Hal 1301 Fire Extinguishing Systems, 1989 Edition, as 1 amended in subsection (b). 2 (4) NFPA 12B Standard on Halon 1211 Fire 3 - Extinguishing Systems, 1990 Edition, as amended by subsection (b). 4 (5) NFPA 13 Standard for the Installation of 5 Sprinkler Systems, 1989 Edition, as amended in subsection (b) and Section 2. 6 (6) NFPA 13D Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems- in -One- and Two -Family 'Dwellings and Mobile Homes, 1989 Edition, as 8 amended in subsection (b) and Section 3. 9 (7) NFPA 13R Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in Residential Occu-pancies 10 up to Four Stories inTHeight, 1989 Edition, as amended in subsection (b) and Section 4. 11 (8) NFPA 14 Standard for the Installation of 12 Standpipe and Hose Systems, 1990 Edition, as amended in subsection (b) and Section 5. 13 (9) NFPA 16 Standard on Deluge Foam -Water 14 Sprinkler and Foam -Water Spray System, 1991 Edition, as amended in subsection (b). 15 (10) NFPA 16A Recommended Practice for the 16 Installation of Closed -Head Foam -Water Sprinkler Systems, 1988 Edition, as amended 17 in subsection (b) and Section 6. 18 (11) NFPA 17 Standard for Dry Chemical Extinguishing Systems, 1990 Edition, as 19 amended in subsection (b). 20 (12) NFPA 17A Standard on Wet Chemical Extinguishing Systems, 1990 Edition, as 21 amended in subsection (b). 22 (13) NFPA 20 Standard for the Installation of Centrifugal Fire Pumps, 1990 Edition, as 23 amended in subsection (b). 24 (14) NFPA 24 Standard for the Installation of Private Fire Service Mains and Their 25 Appurtenances, 1987 Edition, as amended in subsection (b). 26 (15) NFPA 37 Standard for the Installation and Use 27 of Stationary Combustion Engines and Gas Turbines, 1990 Edition, as amended in 28 subsection (b) and Section 7. 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 21 22 23 24 26 27 (16) NFPA 50 Standard for But xygen Systems at Consumer Sites, 1990 Edition, as amended in subsection (b) and Section 8. (17) NFPA 231 Standard for General Storage, 1990 Edition, as amended in subsection (b) and Section 9. (18) NFPA 231C Standard for Rack Storage of Materials, 1991 Edition, as amended in subsection (b) and Section 10. (b) General Amendments. The amendments listed below apply to all of the NFPA Standards adopted in subsection (a) above. (1) NFPA Purpose. These NFPA Standards are adopted for the purpose of establishing design, installation, testing and maintenance criteria for the subjects covered therein. This purpose takes priority over the purpose as stated in the NFPA Standards. (2) NFPA Explanatory Material. Explanatory material included in the form of fine print notes, in footnotes or in an appendix of the NFPA Standards are for informational purposes and are not adopted. (3) NFPA Alternative Material and Methods. The provisions of section 2.301 of the Uniform Fire Code, as adopted, in the City Code, shall be applied to all.requests to use alternative material and methods to meet the requirements of this standard. (4) NFPA Definitions. The followingdefinitions shall be applied to the NFPA Standards and take priority over any similar definitions: A. "Authority Having Jurisdiction" is the official responsible for the enforcement of the NFPA Standard. B. "Approved" shall be defined as specified in Section 9.103 of the Uniform Fire Code as adopted in the City Code. C. "Labeled" and "Listed" shall be defined as specified in Section 9.114 of the Uniform Fire Code as adopted in the City Code. WA 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 111 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 26 27 Kj (5) SFPA Referenced Publicat. a. The publications referenced in the text, the referenced publication chapter and reference publication appendix of the NFPA Standards are hereby deleted and whenever a publication is referenced it shall mean the following as appropriate: A. The NFPA Standards as adopted in Appendix V or Section 2.304 of the Uniform Fire Code as adopted in the City Code. B. The applicable Article of the Uniform Fire Code as adopted in. -the City Code. C. The applicable local ordinance such as the Uniform Building Code, Uniform Mechanical Code, Uniform Plumbing Code, or the Electrical Code as adopted in the City Code. D. Whenever none of the documents listed above apply, then nationally recognized standards or nationally recognized engineering practices as approved by the -Fire Chief shall apply. (6) Conflicts between NFPA and UFC or Other Adopted Codes or Standards. Whenever a NFPA Standard contains a provision which duplicates or conflicts with a requirement of the; Uniform Fire Code, Uniform Fire Code Standards, applicable state regulations, or other codes and standards as adopted in the City Code, the provisions of the latter will take precedence. (7) NFPA Appendices. All NFPA appendices are for informational purposes and are not adopted. 2. NFPA 13 AMENDED In addition to the amendments, additions and deletions of Section 2. (b), NFPA 13 Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems, 1989 Edition, is further amended as follows: Add a subsection 1-7.1.1, Buildings of Undetermined Use, to read as follows: 1-7.1.1 Buildings of Undetermined Use. When fire sprinkler systems are required in buildings of undetermined use, they shall be designed and installed to have a sprinkler density of not less than that required for an Ordinary Hazard Group 3 use, with a minimum design area of 3,000 square feet. 33 12 Us s considered undetermine f not specified at time permit is issued. 1 2 Where a subsequent occupancy requires a system 14 with greater capability, it shall be the 3 responsibility of the occupant to upgrade the 15 system to the required density for the new 4 occupancy. 5 3. NFPA 13D AMENDED 6 In addition to the amendments, additions and deletions of Section 2. (b), NFPA 13D Standard for 7 the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in One- and 19 Two=Family Dwellings and Mobile Homes, 1989 8 Edition, is further amended as follows: 9 (a) Amend Section 3-1.1, Valves and Drains, by deleting exceptions 1 and 2. 10 T (b) Delete Section 3-2.1, Pressure Gages, and 11 replace with the following: 12 3-2.1 At least one water pressure gage shall be installed on the riser assembly. 13 (c) Delete Section 3-6. 14 (d) Amend Section 4-6 Location of Sprinklers by 15 deleting the exceptions and substituting the following three exceptions and final 16 paragraph: 17 Exception No. 1: Sprinklers are not required in bathrooms not exceeding 55 (fifty-five) 18 square feet. 19 Exception No. 2: Sprinklers are not required in small clothes closets, linen closets and 20 pantries where the least dimension does not exceed 3 (three) feet, the area does not 21 exceed 24 (twenty-four)square feet, and the walls and ceilings are surfaced with 22 noncombustible or fire -resistive material as defined in the Uniform Building Code as 231 adopted in the City Code. 24 Exception No. 3: Sprinklers may be omitted from open attached porches, carports and 25 similar open attached structures. Attached garages shall be protected with listed quick - 26 response sprinklers spaced to protect a maximum area of 130 square feet. These heads 27 are not required to be calculated, as part of the system, if the lines are supplied by the 28 largest piping in the system. 34 Al. :tics shall be protected ih intermediate 1 temperature quick- response heads which shall be located to protect attic penetrations created by 2 access scuttles or mechanical equipment. 3 Crawl spaces which are intended for use as a living or storage area or when they exceed a 4 maximum height dimension of 5 (five) feet, shall be protected with intermediate temperature quick - 5 response heads. 6 4. NFPA 13R AMENDED 7 In addition to the amendments, additions and delft ons -of Section 2.(b), NFPA 13R Standard 8 Height, 1989 Edition, is further amended as follows: 9 Amend Section 2-6, Location of Sprinklers, 10 Exception No. 4, as follows: 11 Exception No. 4: Sprinklers may be omitted from penthouse equipment rooms, crawl spaces, 12 floor/ceiling spaces, elevator shafts, and other concealed spaces that are not used or intended for 13 living purposes or storage. Sprinklers may also be omitted from attics which are not located over 14 dwelling units. 15 5. NFPA 14 AMENDED 16 In addition to the amendments, additions and deletions of Section 2.(b), NFPA 14 Standard for 17 the Installation of Standpipe and Hose Systems, 1990 Edition, is further amended as follows: 18 (a) Section 2-1.1 (a) Design Basis is deleted and 19 replaced with the following: 20 2-1.1 (a) Hydraulically designed to provide the required water supplies at a minimum residual 21 pressure of 150 psi for Class I and III systems and 65 psi for Class II systems at the topmost outlet. 22 (b) Section 2-1.1 (b) Design Basis is deleted. 23 (c) RESERVED 24 (d) Section 2-1.3 Class II is amended by adding 25 the words 'at 65 (sixty-five) psi.' to the end of the last sentence. 26 (e) Section 3-2 Number of Standpipes is amended 27 by adding the following: 28 35 In- ition to tce requirement f this section the 1 number of standpipes shall be in'accordance with the Uniform Fire Code Section 10.510, as adopted in 2 the City Code. 3 (f) The exception found in Section 3-2.2, Number of Standpipes, is deleted. 4 (g) Section 3-3, Location of Standpipes, is 5 amended by adding the following: 6 In addition to t'r.e requirements of this section the location of standpipes shall be in accordance with 7 the_ Uniform Fire Code Section 10.510,.as adopted in the--City-Code. 8 (h) Section 4-1.1, Hose Connections, General, is 9 amended by deleting '6 feet' and substituting '4 (four) feet' in its place. 10 (i) Section 4-=.3.1, Hose, Hose Racks, and 11 Nozzles, is amended by deleting the two exceptions. 12 (j) Section 4-=.3.2, Hose, Hose Racks, and 13 Nozzles, is amended by deleting the exception. 14 (k) Section 4-7.1, Pressure Limitations is 15 deleted and replaced with the following: 16 4-7.1 where flowing pressures at any hose valve outlet exceed 150 psi, an approved device shall be 17 installed at the outlet to reduce the pressure with required flow at the outlet to 150 psi. For Class 18 I and Class III systems the approved device shall not be capable of being 'adjusted to provide 19 pressures higher than 175 psi if available. 20 (1) Section 4-7.2, Pressure Limitations is deleted. 21 (m) Section 4-7.3, Pressure Limitations is 22 deleted and replaced with the following: 23 4-7.3 Where system pressures exceed 150 psi, a listed pressure regulating device that regulates 24 pressure under flow and no -flow conditions shall be installed at the hose valve outlet. The pressure 25 on the inlet side of the pressure regulating device shall not exceed the rated working pressure of the 26 device. The pressure regulating device shall be so arranged to regulate pressure at the hose valve 27 outlet to a pressure not exceeding 175 psi. 28 (n) A new Section 4-7.4 is added to read as follows: 36 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 4-7. Pressure Limitations. i n Class I and III stanapipes are equipped with pressure regulating devices per 4-7.1 and 4-7.3, each standpipe shall be provided with an approved test/drain pipe to facilitate functional flow testing of each pressure regulating device, All materials and installations shall comply with the provisions of Chapter 7 of this standard. Each test/drain pipe shall be a minimum of 3 (three) inches and shall have an approved inlet for each pressure regulating device. The pipe shall be installed adjacent to the standpipe it serves, and shall discharge to an approved location. Systems which are equipped with auxiliary on-site water- supplies shall have the test/drain pipe discharge back to the tank. (o) RESERVED (p) Section 8-1.2, is amended by adding the following: r In addition, all pressure regulating devices shall be tested for compliance with the requirements of Section 5-3.2. (q) Section 8-2.1, is deleted and replaced the following: 8-2.1 Periodic Inspection. Systematic periodic inspections shall be in accordance with the California State Fire Marshal Regulations including State licensing requirements (Title 19, California Code of Regulations). Functional flow testing shall include all pressure regulating devices and shall assure proper calibration and setting of the devices. 6. NFPA 16A AMENDED In addition to the amendments, additions and deletions of Section 2.(b), NFPA 16A, Recommended Practice for the Installation of Closed -Head Foam - Water Sprinkler Systems, 1988 Edition, is further amended as follows: Section 1-1, Scope, is amended by adding a beginning paragraph to read as follows: Whenever in this standard the used it means 'required' and standard the word 'should' is ' shall' . 7. NFPA 37 AMENDED 37 word 'recommended' is whenever in this used it means 1 In addition to the amendments, "'additions and deletions of Section 2. (b), NFPA 37 Standard for 2 the Installation and Use of Stationary Combustion Engines and Gas Turbines, 1990 Edition, is further 3 amended as follows: 4 (a) Amend Section 2-1.1.2.2, General Locations, by deleting the last paragraph. 5 (b) Amend Section 2-1.1.2.3, General Locations, G by deleting the last sentence. 7 (b) Add a new Section 2-1.1.2.4 to read as 'follows: (a) Add a beginning paragraph to read as follows: H:3 8 2-1.1.2.4 General Locations. Doors, windows and 9 louvered openings shall be located on exterior walls only. When such openings are located below 10 openings in another story or less than 10 (ten) feet from doors, windows or louvered openings of 11 the same building they shall be protected by a fire assembly having a 3/4 (three-quarters) hour 12 rating. Such fire assemblies shall be fixed, automatic or self-closing. 13 Combustion engines and gas turbines used for 14 emergency power shall not be located in a room or area used for any other purpose. 15 8. NFPA 50 AMENDED 1G In addition to the amendments, additions and 17 deletions of Section 2. (b), NFPA 50 Standard for Bulk Oxygen Systems at Consumer Sites, 1990 18 Edition, is further amended as specified in the Uniform Fire Code Standard 74-1 Part I. 19 9. NFPA 231 AMENDED 20 In addition to the amendments, additions and 21 deletions of Section 2. (b), NFPA 231 Standard for General Storage, 1990 Edition, is further amended 22 as specified in the Uniform Fire Code Standard 81-1 Part I as adopted in the City Code. 23 10. NFPA 231C AMENDED 24 In addition to the amendments, additions and 25 deletions of Section 2. (b), NFPA 231C Standard for Rack Storage of Materials, 1991 Edition, is further 26 amended as specified in the Uniform Fire Code Standard 81-2 Part I as adopted in the City Code. 27 YY. Appendix VI -E Required Separation Distances for 28 Explosive Materials is hereby amended as follows: (a) Add a beginning paragraph to read as follows: H:3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24', 25', 26 27 28 Whe er in this Appendix VI -1 e word 'recommended' is used it means required' (b) Delete the first sentence of the first paragraph as printed in Appendix VI -E (UFC 1991 Edition) and replaced with the following: The following tables are adopted for use in applying Article 77. If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase or portion of this Ordinance is for any reason held to be invalid or unenforceable by the decision of any court of competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this Ordinance. The City Council hereby declares that it would have adopted this Ordinance and each remaining provision thereof irrespective of the fact that any one or more sections, sentences, clauses, phrases, or portions is declared invalid or uneforceable. PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Tustin held on the 3rd day of May, 1993. MARY WYNN City Clerk STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF ORANGE ) CITY OF TUSTIN ) CERTIFICATION FOR JIM POTTS Mayor SS 1104 MARY E. WYNN, City Clerk and ex -officio Clerk of the City Council of the City of Tustin, California, does hereby certify that the whole number of the members of the City Council of the City of Tustin is 5; that the above and foregoing Ordinance No. 1104 was duly and regularly introduced, passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the City Council held on the 3rd day of May, 1993, by the following vote: 39