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HomeMy WebLinkAbout08 STRATEGIC PLAN SIDEWALK POLICY FOLLOW UP Agenda Item 8 AGENDA REPORT MEETING DATE: APRIL 19, 2016 TO: JEFFREY C. PARKER, CITY MANAGER FROM: ELIZABETH A. BINSACK, DIRECTOR OFA OMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT SUBJECT: STRATEGIC PLAN SIDEWALK POLICY FOLLOW UP SUMMARY: At the Strategic Plan Update workshop held on January 9, 2016, the City Council provided staff with policy direction related to sidewalks within single family residential neighborhoods and industrial areas. This report and associated Resolution is a follow up to ensure accurate depiction and consistent implementation of the policy. RECOMMENDATION: That the City Council adopt Resolution No. 16-12 establishing a policy regarding sidewalks installation. FISCAL IMPACT: Installation of sidewalks may have various funding sources. If associated with an entitlement for new development, redevelopment, and/or significant intensification of use, the cost of improvements would be borne by the applicant/developer. If sidewalk improvements are to be installed as part of the City's Capital Improvement Program in residential areas, Community Development Block Grant and/or General Funds may be used. CORRELATION TO STRATEGIC PLAN: The sidewalk policy implements the City Council's direction provided at the January 9, 2016 Strategic Plan workshop and is consistent with Strategic Plan Goal A - Economic and Neighborhood Development: Enable business opportunities and job development and to enhance the vibrancy and quality of life in all neighborhoods and areas of the community; and Goal B - Public Safety and Protection of Assets: Ensure Tustin is an attractive, safe and well maintained community in which people feel pride. Community Development April 19, 2016 Page 2 BACKGROUND AND DISCUSSION: Several streets, primarily in the Industrial districts and Old Town do not have sidewalks. When the City receives entitlement applications for properties with no sidewalks for new development, redevelopment, or change of occupancy, as a matter of policy, the City has required the applicant to either design and construct sidewalks as part of the project, or enter into an agreement to construct sidewalks in the future. Concerns have been expressed by property owners on the burden to design and construct sidewalks as a condition of approval of development/improvement applications. Sidewalks requirements are not new. A number of current General Plan policies, Disabled Access laws and other legislation require sidewalks. The City's General Plan requires provision of adequate sidewalks on all streets. The City's public street standards require sidewalks on all streets. In addition, Complete Streets legislation (AB 1358) commencing January 1, 2011, requires the City to plan for a multimodal transportation network upon substantive revisions to the Circulation Element. The following sections describe the applicable policies and legislation in more details. • General Plan Circulation Element The City's General Plan Circulation Element identifies pedestrian connectivity and safety in various goals and objectives. These goals and policies are listed below: o Goal 1: Provide a system of streets that meets the needs of current and future inhabitants and facilitates the safe and efficient movement of people and goods throughout the City consistent with the City's ability to finance and maintain such a system. o Policy 1.16: Continue to require dedication of right-of-way and construction of required public improvements on streets adjacent to construction projects at the developer's expense. o Policy 6.1: Promote the safety of pedestrians and bicyclists by adhering to uniform standards and practices, including designation of bicycle lanes, off-road bicycle trails, proper signage, and adequate sidewalk, bicycle lane, and off-road bicycle trail widths. o Policy 6.2: Maintain existing pedestrian facilities and require new development to provide pedestrian walkways between developments, schools and public facilities. o Policy 6.3: Ensure accessibility of pedestrian facilities to the elderly and disabled. Community Development April 19, 2016 Page 3 o Policy 6.8: Support retrofit installation of sidewalks in industrial districts and Planned Community Business Parks as development occurs. o Policy 6.12: Provide for a non -vehicular circulation system that encourages bicycle transportation and pedestrian circulation. o Policy 6.14: Require new development to dedicate land and fund improvement of bicycle, pedestrian and equestrian facilities, where deemed necessary to meet public needs arising in conjunction with development. o The Circulation Element Plan calls for Pedestrian Circulation and Paratransit: As related to safety, guidelines are administered through the development review process for the construction of pedestrian facilities (i.e., sidewalks, paths, wheelchair ramps, etc.), based on City policy and federal/state mandates. Sidewalks are typically required as a condition of approval or permit issuance for all development. Wheelchair ramp curb improvements are also required to meet access provisions under the American Disabilities Act. o Implementation Program - Dedication/Improvements: The City shall: • Establish setback lines for future right-of-way to protect ultimate roadway integrity. • As part of development review, continue to require dedication of necessary right-of-way and improvement of streets at developer's expense pursuant to the Tustin City Code. o Implementation Program - Alternative Transportation Modes: Provide uniform standards and practices for the safety of pedestrians and bicyclists by providing adequate sidewalks, bicycle lanes, and off-road bicycle trails and requiring dedication and improvement of these facilities where deemed necessary to meet public needs arising as a result of development. Include pedestrian walkway standards as requirements on new development. o Sidewalks in Industrial Areas: Continue to study and implement, if feasible, the creation of an assessment district for sidewalk construction within each industrial area which would spread the cost of said sidewalk construction and administrative district costs over a multi-year payoff period or 10 or 20 years. • Assembly Bill 1358 (Complete Streets) AB 1358 approved in 2008 requires cities and counties to have provisions in their General Plan for Complete Streets. The following summarizes AB 1358: Community Development April 19, 2016 Page 4 o Commencing on January 1, 2011, upon substantive revision of the Circulation Element of the General Plan, cities and counties shall modify the Circulation Element to include provision of Complete Street. o Complete Street = Balanced, multimodal transportation network that meets the need of all users of streets, roads, and highways, defined to include motorists, pedestrians, bicyclists, children, persons with disabilities, seniors, movers of community goods, and users of public transportation, in a manner that is suitable to the rural, suburban, or urban context of the General Plan. • Disabled Access (American's with Disability Act and Title 24) American with Disabilities Act (ADA) Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 requires public rights-of-way and facilities to be accessible to persons with disabilities. These statutes prohibit public agencies from discriminating against persons with disabilities by excluding them from services, programs, or activities. These statutes mean that the all State and local government agencies must provide pedestrian access for persons with disabilities to the agency's streets and sidewalks, whenever a pedestrian facility exists. Regulations implement this requirement by imposing standards for accessible features such as curb cuts, ramps, continuous sidewalks, and detectable warnings. Title 24 California Building Standards Code (Title 24) relating to accessibility for people with disabilities requires cities to ensure that buildings, structures, and related facilities are accessible to, and functional for, every member of the public, so as to provide equal opportunity to access public accommodations. Access is to be provided to, through, and within the buildings, without loss of function, space, or facility where the general public is concerned. This includes provision of accessible sidewalks. Finally, there may be implications for not providing sidewalks. This includes but not limited to: o Create adverse impact to traffic safety by forcing pedestrians into the street. o Possible implications due to lack of pedestrian connectivity and lack of access for people with disabilities. o Subject the City to legal challenges due to inconsistency and lack of implementation of the Tustin General Plan goals and policies. o Assembly Bill 1358 requires provision of Complete Streets in the City's General Plan upon substantial amendment to the Circulation Element. Failure to do so Community Development April 19, 2016 Page 5 could impact the City's ability to receive future public improvements grants funding. POLICY DIRECTION: At the January workshop, staff provided the City Council with facts and survey related to sidewalks. Attachment B is a copy of the sidewalk presentation given at the Strategic Plan Update workshop. The City Council provided the following policy direction: 1. Sidewalks should be required on all streets. 2. An improvement for the purpose of requiring sidewalks means any new development, redevelopment, change of use/occupancy, or significant intensification of any use. For purposes of this policy, an improvement does not include maintenance work, minor repairs, or replacements which do not intensify any use pursuant to the California Building Code and/or Zoning Code. 3. For Single Family Residential Neighborhoods*: Upon improvement, the City shall: o Obtain necessary right-of-way from property owner. o Require property owners to dedicate portion of their property to accommodate sidewalks at time of improvement. o Construct sidewalk upon securing appropriate right-of-way and necessary funding. * If a single family residential subdivision is proposed, then number 4 below shall apply. 4. For Multiple Family Residential and Industrial Areas: Upon improvement, the City shall: o Obtain necessary right-of-way from property owner. o Require sidewalks to be designed and constructed by property owner/applicant at time of improvement unless deemed otherwise by the City Engineer. o Property owner/applicant is to pay for the costs to construct sidewalk. Attachment A is Resolution No. 16-12 for City Council consideration. Staff recommends that the City Council adopt Resolution No. 16-12 establishing policy for sidewalk installation. Community Development April 19, 2016 Page 6 Attachment: A. Resolution No. 16-12 & B. Sidewalk presentation at the Strategic Plan Update Workshop ATTACHMENT A Resolution No. 16-12 RESOLUTION NO. 16-12 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF TUSTIN, CALIFORNIA ADOPTING A POLICY RELATED TO SIDEWALK INSTALLATION. The City Council of the City of Tustin does hereby resolve as follows: The City Council finds and determines as follows: A. That the requirement for streets to have sidewalks appears to have been around since the adoption of the "Minimum Design Standards for Public Works Improvements Constructed within Public Rights of Way or Improvements to be maintained with Public Funds." B. That overtime, sidewalks were installed either as part of new development or City's Capital Improvement projects. C. That several streets in the Old Town Tustin and Industrial areas do not currently have sidewalks. D. That prior to 1972 sidewalks were not required in the Industrial areas based upon the nature of uses in the industrial district where pedestrian linkages among industrial uses were not necessary. E. That many of the uses in the industrial areas have changed to offices and assembly type of uses such as churches, gyms, dance studios, etc. F. That on February 23, 1990, the City Standard No. 104 was revised to require sidewalk to be installed minimum five (5) foot wide, utility clear in industrial zones, except in areas of concentrated retail uses where sidewalk is to be full width. G. That it has been a policy of the City to require applicants to either design and construct sidewalks as part of a project, or enter into an agreement to construct sidewalks in the future when the project involves the construction of additional floor area or a change in use. H. That concerns have been expressed by property owners on the burden to design and construct sidewalks as condition of approval of development/improvement application. That appropriate policy is necessary to ensure equitable and consistent conditions of approval are applied to development applications. Resolution No. 16-12 Page 2 J. That a policy requiring sidewalks be installed on all streets is consistent with the General Plan Circulation Element as follows: • GOAL 1: Provide a system of streets that meets the needs of current and future inhabitants and facilitates the safe and efficient movement of people and goods throughout the City consistent with the City's ability to finance and maintain such a system. • Policy 1.16: Continue to require dedication of right-of-way and construction of required public improvements on streets adjacent to construction projects at the developer's expense. • Policy 6.1: Promote the safety of pedestrians and bicyclists by adhering to uniform standards and practices, including designation of bicycle lanes, off-road bicycle trails, proper signage, and adequate sidewalk, bicycle lane, and off-road bicycle trail widths. • Policy 6.2: Maintain existing pedestrian facilities and require new development to provide pedestrian walkways between developments, schools and public facilities. • Policy 6.3: Ensure accessibility of pedestrian facilities to the elderly and disabled. • Policy 6.8: Support retrofit installation of sidewalks in industrial districts and Planned Community Business Parks as development occurs. • Policy 6.12: Provide for a non -vehicular circulation system that encourages bicycle transportation and pedestrian circulation. • Policy 6.14: Require new development to dedicate land and fund improvement of bicycle, pedestrian and equestrian facilities, where deemed necessary to meet public needs arising in conjunction with development. K. That American with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Title 24 of the California Building Standards Code require that public rights-of-way and facilities to be accessible to persons with disabilities. These statutes prohibit public agencies from discriminating against persons with disabilities by excluding them from services, programs, or activities. These statutes mean that the all State and local government agencies must provide pedestrian access for persons with disabilities to the agency's streets and sidewalks, whenever a pedestrian facility exists. II. The City Council hereby adopts a policy related to sidewalks as follows: 1. Sidewalks should be required on all streets. Resolution No. 16-12 Page 3 2. An improvement for the purpose of requiring sidewalks means any new development, redevelopment, change of use/occupancy, or significant intensification of any use. For purposes of this policy, an improvement does not include maintenance work, minor repairs, or replacements which do not intensify any use pursuant to the California Building Code and/or Zoning Code. 3. For Single Family Residential Neighborhoods*: Upon improvement, the City shall: o Obtain necessary right-of-way from property owner. o Require property owners to dedicate portion of their property to accommodate sidewalks at time of improvement. o Construct sidewalk upon securing appropriate right-of-way and necessary funding. * If a single family residential subdivision is proposed, then number 4 below shall apply. 4. For Multiple Family Residential and Industrial Areas: Upon improvement, the City shall: o Obtain necessary right-of-way from property owner. o Require sidewalks to be designed and constructed by property owner/applicant at time of improvement unless deemed otherwise by the City Engineer. o Property owner/applicant is to pay for the costs to construct sidewalk. PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the Tustin City Council held on the 19th day of April 2016. JOHN NIELSEN MAYOR ATTEST: ERICA N. RABE CITY CLERK Resolution No. 16-12 Page 4 STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF ORANGE ) SS CITY OF TUSTIN ) CERTIFICATION FOR RESOLUTION NO. 16-12 ERICA N. RABE, City Clerk and ex -officio Clerk of the City Council of the City of Tustin, California, does hereby certify that the whole number of the members of the City Council of the City of Tustin is five; that the above and foregoing Resolution No. 16-12 was duly passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the Tustin City Council, held on the 19th day of April, 2016, by the following vote: COUNCILMEMBER AYES: COUNCILMEMBER NOES: COUNCILMEMBER ABSTAINED: COUNCILMEMBER ABSENT: ERICA N. RABE, CITY CLERK ATTACHMENT B Sidewalk presentation at the Strategic Plan Update Workshop STRATEGIC PLAN WORKSHOP January g, 2o16 03/22/2016 Sidewalks Sidewalks - Background • Several streets in the Industrial districts and Old Town do not have sidewalks • Recently, several entitlement applications were processed for properties with no sidewalks • Concerns have been expressed by property owners on the burden to design and construct sidewalks as condition of approval of development/improvement application Current Assessment Old Town • 72 of residential properties have sidewalks • gg% of non-residential properties have sidewalks Industrial Areas • No Sidewalk — 39% 45 properties with executed agreement to construct • 62 properties with no agreement to construct • Partial Sidewalk — 8% • 18 properties with executed agreement to construct • 5 properties with no agreement to construct • Sidewalk — 529 • 21 properties with executed agreement to construct • uz properties with no agreement to construct 5 Background - Old Town Tustin • Some streets particularly in Old Town Tustin do not have sidewalks • Overtime, sidewalks were installed either as part of new development or City's Capital Improvement projects. • The requirement for streets to have sidewalks appears to have been there since the adoption of the "Minimum Design Standards for Public Works Improvements Constructed within Public Rights of Way or Improvements to be maintained with Public Funds" • Recently, two properties along Sixth Street in Old Town propose to construct a second unit and addition to the existing single family home (currently north side of Sixth Street is not equipped with sidewalks). • Public Works Department has conditioned both applicants to enter into an "Agreement to Construct Sidewalk" in anticipation for future installation of sidewalks in this area. The agreement requires property owners to pay their fair -share for their portion of sidewalk installation. • One property owner agreed and executed the Agreement; however, the other owner is requesting a waiver of this requirement. b 03/22/2016 2 03/22/2016 Sidewalk Survey in Old Town Missing Sidewalk Curb & gutter Old Town L 550 S. B Street Fire hydrant at corner. Utility poles are curb adjacent. Old Town 230 S. A Street Utility poles, trees, and fence. Fence needs to be relocated to install sidewalk. 0T/15df0i 6 1�'�i�.� 9 Old town 675 W. 3'd Street -- Sidewalks have been installed privately, but they do not line up. 07115/2015 10:P0 03/22/2016 4 03/22/2016 Old Town t A. 335 S. C Street There is no curb. The private drive approach was poured about a • foot behind the curb line. We would have to reconstruct the drive approach to get proper ".01,10:r14 drainage. n Old town HI ✓1'�3..ij�'�uqry�,�i �. f ♦' 41 455 W 011 Street Very little space. t The property would be left without a driveway and vegetation. 01/15/2015 10:03 Background - Industrial Areas • February 7, 1963: Public Works Improvement Standard No. 104 indicates "No sidewalk required in Industrial zones." • September 27, 1972: Public Works Standards No. 104 established "... sidewalk to be installed at developers option in industrial zones and to be full width." • October 22, 1984: Parcel Map 84-1031 was approved via Planning Commission Resolution N0. 21go requiring sidewalk to be constructed as a condition of approval. • January 14, 1985: Parcel Map 84-1033 for 291112961 Dow Avenue was approved via Planning Commission Resolution Na. 2202 requiring sidewalk to be constructed as a condition of approval. • lune 24, 1985: Parcel Map 85-196 for property at the northeast corner of Valencia Avenue and Del Amo was approved via Planning Commission Resolution No. 2249. No sidewalk was required; however, constructionfreplacement of curb and gutter, driveway aprons, street lights, water and fire service, and sewer lateral were made conditions of the Parcel Map. fel 03/22/2016 6 Sidewalk - Industrial Areas Non -industrial Uses in the District: • Churches • Gyms • Dance Studios • offices Irvine _-_. . _ t -----------_.- Irvine Industrial Complex �"- Red Hill/Valen6a l� 15 Sidewalk - Industrial Areas • October 28,1985: Parcel Map 84-1031 (south side of Walnut Avenue, between Tustin Ranch Road and Franklin Avenue). A request was made to delete the requirements to provide full width public sidewalk forthe Tustin Corporate Park. This request was denied, but was amended to provide for the installation of a five (5) foot wide sidewalk. • July 14,1986: Parcel Map No. 8620 for 2472, 14451 and 14471 Chambers Road. A request was made to install a five (5) foot sidewalk in lieu of the eight (8) foot full width sidewalk. Planning Commission approved the request on the condition that the sidewalk width be five (5) feet clear of any permanent fixture. This was further approved by the City Council Resolution No. 86-88 on August 4, 1986. Subsequent requests were evaluated on a case by case basis. • November 24,1986: The Planning Commission requested a formal policy decision from the City Council regarding sidewalk widths and requirements in the Industrial areas. • January 19,1987: In a report by the Community Development Department, it was recommended that a five (5) foot utility clear sidewalk is appropriate for the industrial area, except Int ose areas with a concentrated retail area. In these areas full width sidewalks will be necessary. The City Council approved this policy by minute order. 16 03/22/2016 Sidewalk - Industrial Areas • February 23, 1990: The City Standard No. 104 was revised to read "...Sidewalk to be installed minimum five (5) foot wide, utility clear in industrial zones, except in areas of concentrated retail uses where sidewalk is to be full width". • June 15, 1992: City Council granted a waiver of the requirement to construct sidewalk at 2832 Dow Avenue. • August 3, 1992: A request to waive sidewalk requirements for 2512-2522 Chambers Road was continued for thirty (3o) days. • September 8, 1992: A request to waive sidewalk requirements at 14511 Myford Road was presented to the Council in conjunction with the continuation of the request for 2512-2522 Chambers Road. The City Council decided to investigate the possibility of developing an assessment district for the construction of sidewalks in the industrial areas. As interim measure, it was determined that property owners would be allowed to execute and "Agreement to Construct Sidewalks" with the City in lieu of the immediate construction of sidewalk which would normally be associated with their tenant improvements. Sidewalk - Industrial Areas • 1992-2012: Sidewalks were made as condition of approval for projects in the industrial district where change of occupancy were proposed. • January 19, 2011: City Council approved a request by Marconi Automotive Museum for an ancillary banquet facility (sidewalk was required since its opening as an automotive museum in 1995). The City Council approved the request with a condition that sidewalks to be installed in 2o16. Sidewalks later were installed by the City. • 2013 to current: A number of projects involving change in occupancy of industrial buildings to accommodate indoor gyms and a dance studio were considered. No sidewalks were required for the gyms; however, an "Agreement to Construct Sidewalk" was made as a condition of approval for the dance studio. 18 03/22/2016 Industrial Area l� _ 14831 Franklin Avenue = Trees and slope 19 Industrial Area Q7/1512013 14:38 2790 Walnut Avenue on Sinclair Trees and landscape 20 03/22/2016 9 03/22/2016 10 Industrial Area 14281 Franklin Avenue Trees will need to be removed and a retaining wall installed to hold the slope. 23 Policies and Legislations requiring Sidewalks • General Plan requires provision of adequate sidewalks on all streets • City street standards require sidewalks Complete Streets legislation (AB 1358) commencing January 1, 2011, requires City to address multimodal transportation network that meets the need of motorists, pedestrians, bicyclists, children, persons with disabilities, seniors, movers of community goods, and users of public transportation upon substantive revisions to the Circulation Element. 24 03/22/2016 11 General Plan Circulation Element The City's General Plan identifies pedestrian connectivity and safety in various goals and objective> These goals and policies are listed below. Goals and Policies GOAL r: Provide a system of streets that meets the needs of current and future inhabitants and facilitates the safe and efficient movement of people and goods throughout the City consistent with the City's ability to finance and maintain such a system. • Policy t.16: Continue to require dedication of right-of-way and construction of required public improvements on streets adjacent to construction projects at the developer's expense. • Policy 6.1: promote the safety of pedestrians and bicyclists by adhering to uniform standards and practices, including designation of bicycle lanes, off-road bicycle trails, proper signage, and adequate sidewalk, bicycle lane, and off-road bicycle trail widths. • Policy 6.2: Maintain existing pedestrian facilities and require new development to provide pedestrian walkways between developments, schools and public facilities. • Policy 6.3: Ensure accessibility of pedestrian facilities to the elderly and disabled. • Polfcy 6.8: Support retrofit installation of sidewalks in industrial districts and Planned Community Business Parks as development occurs. • Policy 6.12: Provide for a non -vehicular circulation System that encourages bicycle transportation and pedestrian circulation. • Policy 6.14: Require new development to dedicate land and fund improvement of bicycle, pedestrian and equestrian facilities, where deemed necessary to meet public needs arising in conjunction with development. 25 General Plan Circulation Element Pedestrian Circulation and Paratransit As related to safety, guidelines are administered through the development review process for the construction of pedestrian facilities (i.e., sidewalks, paths, wheelchair ramps, etc.), based on City policy and federal/state mandates. Sidewalks are typically required as a condition of approval or permit issuance for all development. Wheelchair ramp curb improvements are also required to meet access provisions under the American Disabilities Act. Dedication/Improvements: The City shall: • Establish setback lines for future right-of-way to protect ultimate roadway integrity. • As part of development review, continue to require dedication of necessary right-of-way and improvement of streets at developer's expense pursuant to the Tustin City Code. 26 03/22/2016 12 General Plan Circulation Element BICYCLE, PEDESTRIAN AND EQUESTRIAN FACILITIES Alternative Transportation Modes:... Implementing actions are as follows: • Provide uniform standards and practices for the safety of pedestrians and bicyclists by providing adequate sidewalks, bicycle lanes, and off-road bicycle trails and requiring dedication and improvement of these facilities where deemed necessary to meet public needs arising as a result of development. • Include pedestrian walkway standards as requirements on new development. Sidewalks in Industrial Areas: Continue to study and implement, if feasible, the creation of an assessment district for sidewalk construction within each industrial area which would spread the cost of said sidewalk construction and administrative district costs over a multi-year payoff period or to or 20 years. �7 AB 1358 Complete Street • Assembly Bill 1355 approved in 2oo8 requires cities and counties to have provision in their General Plan for Complete Street. • Commencing on January 1, 2o11, upon substantive revision of the Circulation Element of the General Plan, cities and counties shall modify the Circulation Element to include provision of Complete Street. • Complete Street = Balanced, multimodal transportation network that meets the need of all users of streets, roads, and highways, defined to include motorists, pedestrians, bicyclists, children, persons with disabilities, seniors, movers of community goods, and users of public transportation, in a manner that is suitable to the rural, suburban, or urban context of the General Plan. z8 03/22/2016 13 Potential Implication for not providing sidewalks • Create adverse impact to traffic safety by forcing pedestrians to the street • At times, the City's actions are not consistent with the Tustin General Plan. Updates to the General Plan would be required. Assembly Bill 1358 requires provision of Complete Street in the City's General Plan upon substantial amendment to the Circulation Element. Failure to do so impact the City's ability to receive future public improvements grant funding. • Possible implications due to lack of pedestrian connectivity and lack of access to people with disabilities. 29 Policy Direction • Should sidewalk be required on all streets including within the Industrial areas? • If sidewalks are required on all streets... • What is the threshold for requiring sidewalks? (increase or change in occupancy, tenant improvements. additionf extension of building area, increased in intensity?) • Who should construct? City or adjacent property owners? • When should sidewalk be constructed' (at time of proposed improvements, when the City calls for it, when funding is available?) • Should City allow deferred sidewalk improvements by requiring property owners to enter into an "Agreement to Construct Sidewalk?" • Should the City create an Assessment District in areas where sidewalks are not present? 30 03/22/2016 14