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HomeMy WebLinkAboutRDA LEASE DEV AG 01-21-91t�. DATE: TO: FROM: SUBJECT: JANUARY 15, 1991 WILLIAM A. HUSTON, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR RDA 5 1-21-91 Inter - Com CHRISTINE SHINGLETON, DIRECTOR OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CITY HALL RELOCATION - LEASE DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT FOR 15222 DEL AMO AVENUE RECOMMENDATION Authorize the Executive Director to sign a lease for property at 15222 Del Amo Avenue between Catellus Development Corporation and the Tustin Community Redevelopment Agency, subject to City Attorney approval. BACKGROUND The Tustin Redevelopment Agency at a regular meeting on August 20, 1990 authorized the Executive Director to select and negotiate a temporary relocation site for City Hall operations during construction of the expansion to Civic Center. On October 1, 1990, the Executive Director approved a Letter of Intent with Catellus Development for lease of approximately 24,300 square feet of a larger building located at 15222 Del Amo Avenue, just south of Edinger Avenue. Staff and the City Attorney's office have finalized the terms and conditions of the proposed facility lease which is attached for review and approval by the Redevelopment Agency (exhibits will be added prior to execution) . The following is a summary of the major terms and conditions of the proposed lease: Term: Initial lease term is three years. The Agency may extend initial lease term month to month. Base Rent: Months 1 $.65 per sf or $15,795 per month Months 2-4 no base rent (operating expenses only) Months 5-12 $.65 per sf or $15,795 per month Months 13-24 $.70 per sf or $17,010 per month Months 25-36 $.75 per sf or $18,225 per month Months 37-40 if Agency extends lease term - $.80 per sf or $19,440 per month Months 40+ 150% of last month of term ($1.20 per sf or $29,160 per month) Redevelopment Agency Report City Hall Relocation - Lease Development Agreement January 21, 1991 Page 2 Operating Expenses/Real Property Taxes: Lease is a triple net lease so Agency is responsible for their pro rata share of operating expenses including but not limited to taxes, insurance, maintenance and utilities. Said expenses are currently estimated at $.14 per square foot, but could approach approximately $.35 upon full building occupancy. Tenant Improvements: turnkey improvements for said ents: Catellus to provide space based on a mutually agreed space plan up to a cost of $150,000. Preliminary construction for preliminary space plan work seems to indicate that a major portion of work would be possible within the Landlord's $150,000 tenant improvement credit. Building: Catellus to deliver the building and its mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems in good working order. Agency will be responsible for continuing maintenance per the term of the triple net lease. A more detailed Performa Schedule is attached for the proposed Lease Agreement. Based upon the informaticn provided, annual escalation of the initial base rent is 5% per year which is within the 4-8% annual escalation range normally found on a triple net lease. Anticipated first year lease costs have been budgeted as part of the 1990-91 Redevelopment Agency Budget which authorized $600,000 for first year moving and relocation expenses as part of the Civic Center expansion program. Future annual lease payments will be considered as part of the Agency's future budget requests. Community Develcpment Department Redevelopment Agency Report City Hall Relocation - Lease Development Agreement January 21, 1991 Page 3 Once all lease documents are executed, a more precise tentative schedule for the proposed move can be determined. Said move -in date, however, is expected to be sometime in April. t� Christine A. Shing on Director of Community Development CAS:kbc\lease.cas Attachments: Performa Schedule Community Development Department ATTACHMENT A 15222 DEL AMO PERFORMA SCHEDULE INITIAL BASE TERM MONTH X SIZE x RENTAL RATE + OPERATING EXPENSES* = ESTIMATED TOTAL COSTS 1 x 24,300 SF x $1.00 ($.65 + $.35) _ $ 24,300 2-4 x 24,300 SF x 0.35 ($.00 + $.35) = 25,515 5-12 x 24,300 SF x 1.00 ($.65 + $.35) = 194,400 13-24 x 24,300 SF x 1.05 ($.70 + $.35) = 306,180 25-36 x 24,300 SF x 1.10 ($.75 + $.35) = 320.760 Total Rent + Operating Expense for Initial Lease Term = $848,155 Excludes cost of living increases in operating expenses that may occur and Agency's own janitorial services. Anticipated operating expenses have been obtained from current available data but actual billings may vary depending upon actual costs. Community Development Department L-5040 1502L TRIPLE NET LEASE Between CATELLUS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, as Landlord and TUSTIN COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY, as Tenant 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. `IM a TABLE OF CONTENTS Parties . 0 0 01 1 Premises. Term 3.1 Initial Term 1 1 3.2 Completion of Premises. 1 3.3 Early Occupancy Rent 4.1 Commencement of Monthly Rent 2 2 4.2 Initial Base Rent 2 4.3 Rental Adjustments. 2 4.4 Additional Payments; No Offset. Advance Rental; Security Deposit. 2 Use 3 6.1 Use. 3 6.2 Compliance with Law. . 4 6.3 Condition of Premises . Maintenance, Repairs and Alterations 7.1 Tenant's Obligations 4 S 7.2 Surrender . - . o S 7.3 Landlord's Rights 5 7.4 Landlord's Obligations. 5 7.5 Alterations and Additions Insurance; Indemnity 8.1 Insurance to be provided by Tenant. o 6 7 8.2 Property Insurance on the Building. o 7 8.3 Waiver of Subrogation 7 8.4 Indemnity 7 8.5 Exemption of Landlord from Liability Damage or Destruction 9.1 Definitions o o 8 8 9.2 Partial Damage -- Insured Loss. o o 8 9.3 Partial Damage -- Uninsured Loss 9 9.4 Total Destruction . o o 9 9.5 Damage Near End of Term 9.6 Abatement of Rent; Tenant's Remedies o 10 9.7 Termination -- Advance Payments 9.8 Waiver. o o10 (i) 10. Real Property Taxes 10.1 Payment of Taxes 10 10 10.2 Definition of "Real Property Tax 10 10.3 Joint Assessment 11 10.4 Personal Property Taxes 11. Utilities 11 12. Assignment and Subletting 12.1 Consent of Landlord 11 12.2 No Release of Tenant 12.3 Tenant to Keep Sublease Profits 13. Defaults; Remedies 13.1 Defaults 11 12 13.2 Remedies 13 13.3 Default by Landlord 13 13.4 Late Charges 13 13.5 Impounds 14. Condemnation. 14 14 15. Broker's Fee. 14 16. Estoppel Certificate. 15 17. Landlord's Liability. 18. Severability. o o o o o15 15 19. Interest on Past -due Obligations. 15 20. Time of Essence . 15 21. Additional Rent 15 22. Incorporation of Prior Agreements; Amendments 15 23. Notices 16 24. Waivers 16 25. 26. Recording Holding Over - Lease Term - Partial Extension 16 27. Cumulative Remedies . o o 16 16 28. Covenants and Conditions. o o o 16 29. Binding Effect; Choice of Law 16 30. Subordination 17 31. Attorney's Fees 17 32. Landlord's Access 17 33. Auctions. 34. Signs o o o17 35. Merger o o18 18 36. Consents. 18 37. Quiet Possession. 18 38. Security Measures 18 39. Easements 18 40. Performance Under Protest 18 41. Authority 19 42. Financial Statements. 43. Landlord's Work 19 44. Parking 20 45. Force Majeure - Unavoidable Delay 20 46. CC&R' s 20 47. Hazardous Materials; Environmental Compliance 20 48. Common Areas. 21 48.1 Landlord's Maintenance of Common Areas. 22 48.2 Control of Common Areas 22 48.3 Payment of Common Area Cost 22 L-5040 CA0591512 1502L TRIPLE" NET LEASE BETWEEN CATELLUS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, AS LANDLORD AND TUSTIN COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY, AS TENANT 1. Parties. This Lease is effective as of the 6th day of November, 1990, and is made by and between CATELLUS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation ("Landlord"), and the TUSTIN COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY, ("Tenant"). 2. Premises. Landlord hereby leases to Tenant, and Tenant leases from Landlord, for the term, at the rental, and on all of the terms and conditions set forth herein, certain real property in the County of Orange, State of California, consisting of approximately 24,300 square feet (the "Premises") of a larger building containing approximately 59,828 square feet commonly known as 15222 Del Amo Avenue, Unit B, Tustin (the "Building"), together with the appurtenant right to use, in common with others, the lobbies, entrances, stairs, elevators and other public portions of the Building and the property designated by Landlord for common use by the tenants, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Lease. The Premises, Building and common areas are shown on the site and floor plans attached hereto as Exhibits "A-1", "A-2", and "A-3" and made a part hereof. 3. Term. 3.1 Initial Term. (a) The "Initial Term" of this Lease shall be thirty-six (36) months, commencing on the first (lst) day of the first full month following the earliest of (i) the day on which Landlord files or causes to be filed with the City of Tustin (if required) and delivered to Tenant an architect's notice of substantial completion, or similar written notice that Landlord's Work (as defined in paragraph 43) is substantially complete, (ii) the day on which Tenant commences substantially normal business operations in the Premises, or (iii) the day on which a certificate of occupancy is issued for the Premises (the "Commencement Date"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such event occurs on the first day of a month, that date shall be the Commencement Date. Landlord and Tenant shall execute an amendment to this Lease stating the Commencement Date, promptly upon determination of such date. Tenant's failure to execute and deliver such amendment upon Landlord's request shall constitute a material default under this Lease. The parties hope the Commencement Date will be on or before April 1, 1991. (b) In the event of any delay in Tenant's occupancy caused in whole or in part by Tenant, its agents, or contractors, or by force majeure, there shall be no change in the Commencement Date unless there has also been a delay on the part of Landlord in delivering possession of the Premises, in which event the period of delay attributable to Tenant or toforce shall be credited against any time delays chargeable to Landlord determining the rent commencement date. 3.2 Completion of the Premises. Landlord shall undertake ner prosecute the construction of Landlord's Work and shall diligently pro construction to completion. 3.3 Early 0 Qancv. The period of Tenant to the Commencement Date dtif any, from the date possession of the Premises is delivered shall be the ��Early Occupancy Period". Tenant's occupancy oft he P remisesions during the Early Occupancy Period shall be subjereaall rovisions, but such of this Lease, including without limitation notthe ntalextend theLeaseTerm or change period of possession and occupancy shall the Commencement Date. Rent for such period shall be at the rate set dforthi n paragraph 4.2, pro -rated on the basis of a 30 -day month and shall and payable on or before the Commencement Date. 4. 4 .1 mm n m n f Mon hl R n . Tenant shall pay to Landlord dts rent 0 in for the Premises, monthly pay ments as set forthntefor�any periodeduring the first day of each month of the hanterm onehereof. month shall be a pro rata portion of term hereof which is for less t Rent shall be payable in the monthly installment based on aoto OLadtat Department 4580, Pasadena, lawful money of the United States t California 91050-4580 or to such other persons or at such other places as Landlord may designate in writing. 4.2 Initial Base Rent. The initial base rent shall be FIFTEENN THOUSAND SEVEN HUNDRED NINETY FIVE DOLLARS ($15,795.00)r monthdedmmencingis not then on the Commencement Date. Notwithstandingease,Lanlord hereby waives the base rent ngthe foregoing, Tant in default under any terms of t the able for the second (2nd), third (3rd) and fourth (4th) months of Initial Term. Such waiver app ply to pay lies to base rent only and shall P any other sums payable under the Lease. Rn 4.3 R n 1 Ad'Jus men t . Commencing on the first day of the thirteenth (13th) and twenty-fifth (25th) months of the Initial Term, the in itial rent set forth in paragraph 4.2 shall automatically and without prior notice increase as follows: Months 13 - 24 $17,010.00 per month nth Months 25 - 36 $18,225.00 p 4.4 Additional Payments' No Offset. All sums of money or chargees in (other than rent which shall be payable inthu manner elsewhere shall, rovexcept where dd this Lease) required to be paid by Tenant under provided to the contrary in this Lease, be due and payable within thirty (30) days after demand as additional rent. Tenant's failure toonseque nces such amounts or charges when due shall carry with uder this Lease shall be made in as Tenant's failure to pay rent. All payments full and without offset or deduction of any kind. All payments of rent, - 2 - additional rent and other sums hereunder shall be deemed to be payments on account. Neither the acceptance by Landlord of any rent, additional rent or other sums in an amount which is less than the amount due and payable pursuant to this Lease nor the failure of Landlord to issue a statement or invoice therefor, nor the issuance of a monthly statement showing as due and payable an amount less than is properly due and payable pursuant to the terms of this Lease, nor any delay in or failure to implement any rent adjustment provided for herein, shall constitute an agreement by landlord modifying this Lease or a waiver of Landlord's right to receive all sums provided for herein. 5. Advance Rental; Security Deposit. (a) Concurrently with Tenant's execution of this Lease, Tenant shall deposit with Landlord the sum of FIFTEEN THOUSAND SEVEN HUNDRED NINETY FIVE DOLLARS ($15,795.00), which is the rent due for the first month of the term hereof, and the sum of EIGHTEEN THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED TWENTY FIVE DOLLARS ($18,225.00), which sum shall be held by Landlord without liability for interest, as security for the faithful observance and performance by Tenant of all terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease to be observed and performed by Tenant during the Term hereof or any extension thereof. Tenant shall not use the security deposit to pay the last, or any other, month's base or other rent hereunder. Landlord may require Tenant to increase its security deposit from time to time to an amount equal to the then current monthly installment of base rent. If at any time during the Term of this Lease, Tenant should fail to observe and perform any of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease to be kept and performed by Tenant, Landlord, at its option, may utilize said deposit, or any part thereof, for any damages or rents which may accrue or which may be payable to it by the Tenant. If Landlord elects to utilize all or part of the security deposit, as aforesaid, Tenant shall, upon written notice from Landlord, forthwith deposit the amount necessary to restore the security deposit to its original amount, plus all increases thereto, it being the express intent of Tenant and Landlord that Landlord shall hold a security deposit in the aforesaid amount at all times during the entire Term of this Lease and any extension or renewal thereof. Tenant's failure to so restore the full amount of said security deposit within five (5) days after written notice from Landlord shall constitute a material brcach of this Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, provided Tenant is the Tustin Community Redevelopment Agency and is not in default under any of the provisions of this Lease, no security deposit shall be required. 6. Q.0 . 6.1 Ulk. The Premises shall be used and occupied only for general administrative offices and storage and for any other use which is reasonably comparable, and for no other purpose. 6.2 Compliance with Law. (a) Landlord warrants to Tenant that the Premises, as of the Commencement Date, but without regard to the use for which Tenant will use the Premises, will not violate any covenant or restriction of record, or any applicable building code, regulation or ordinance in effect on the Commencement Date. In the event it is determined that this warranty has been - 3 - violated, then it shall be the obligation of the Landlord, after written notice from Tenant, to promptly, at Landlord's sole cost and expense, rectify any such violation. In the event Tenant does not give Landlord written notice of the violation of this warranty within thirty (30) days after Tenant becomes or, in the exercise of reasonable care, should have become aware of any such violation, the correction of same shall be the obligation of the Tenant at Tenant's sole cost. (b) Except as provided in paragraph 6.2(a), Tenant shall, at Tenant's expense, comply promptly with all applicable statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, orders, covenants and restrictions of record, and requirements in effect during the term or any part of the term hereof, regulating the use by Tenant of the Premises, including without limitation, laws pertaining to the storage, use, disposal and reporting of hazardous substances on the Premises. Tenant shall not use or permit the use of the Premises in any manner that will tend to create waste or a nuisance or, if there shall be more than one tenant in the Building, shall tend to disturb such other tenants. 6.3 Condition of Premises. (a) Landlord shall deliver the Premises to Tenant clean and free of debris and shall provide Tenant access to the Premises prior to the Commencement Date for the purpose of installing fixtures, equipment and tenant improvements. Landlord warrants to Tenant that the plumbing, lighting, heating, and loading doors in the Premises shall be in good operating condition on the Commencement Date. In the event that any of such items are not in good operating condition on the Commencement Date, Tenant shall give Landlord written notice of such condition within thirty (30) days following the Commencement Date and Landlord shall promptly and at its sole cost effect necessary repairs. Tenant's failure to give such written notice to Landlord within thirty (30) days after the Commencement Date shall terminate Landlord's obligations hereunder. (b) Landlord further warrants the parking lot surface, Building foundations, roof, and walls for a period of one (1) year following the Commencement Date, except for normal wear and tear or abuse. In the event of a failure or defect in any of such components, Tenant shall give Landlord written notice of such condition within thirty (30) days following discovery and Landlord shall promptly and at its sole cost effect necessary repairs. Tenant's failure to give such written notice to Landlord within thirty (30) days following discovery of such a condition shall terminate Landlord's obligations hereunder. (c) Except as otherwise provided in this Lease, Tenant hereby accepts the Premises in their condition as of the Commencement Date or the date that Tenant takes possession of the Premises, whichever is earlier, subject to all applicable zoning, municipal, county and state laws, ordinances and regulations governing and regulating the use of the Premises, and any covenants or restrictions of record, and accepts this Lease subject thereto and to all matters disclosed thereby and by any exhibits attached hereto. Tenant acknowledges that neither Landlord nor Landlord's agent has made any representation or warranty as to the present or future suitability of the Premises for the conduct of Tenant's business. - 4 - 7. Maintenance, Reeairs and Alteration. 7.1 Tenant's Obligations. (a) Except as provided in paragraphs 6.3 (a), (ndre 'c) and the paragraph 7.4, Tenant shall keep in good order, c�uchtportion of Premises Premises and every part thereof, (whether or not requirinrepairsor the means of repairing the same are reasonably o r curs readily , accessible to Tenant, and whether or not the need for such the agerepairs such portion result of Tenant's uses any prior use, the elements or of the Premises) including, without limiting the generality of i ti es all plumbing , heatf oand regoi ng, ing , vents 1 ati ng , electrical, light wal j s9 cei 1 i ngs , f 1 oors , equipment within the Premises, fixtures, interior windows, doors, plate glass and skylights. Notwithstandingthe rovided titled to the benefit of any warranties rbgoing, Tenant shall be en construction of the ectin with the Buildings contractors or suppliers in conn and tenant improvements. (b) Tenant shall maintain the Premises in a neat, attractive and orderly condition at all times. 7.2 Surren r. On the last day of the term hereof, drinnthe any same sooner termination, Tenant shall surrender the Prandstear°(which includes the effect condition as when received, ordinary wear Tenant shall repair of natural elements) excepted, clean and free lation or removal of any damage to the Premises occasioned by the instal Tenants trade fixtures, furnishings and equipment. Notwithstandiinghenyihing to the contrary otherwise stated in this Lease, Tenant shall lea lighting fixtures, space lines, power panels, electrical distan�ution fencingsonmthe Premises in good heaters, air conditioning, plumbing operating condition. 7.3 L n 1 r Rights. If Tenant fails to perform Tenant's °Landltions under this paragraph 79 or under any other paragraph of this tLeases Laes after may at its option (but shall. not be requiredenter upin the case of an thirty (30) days' prior wno notice ten tshall ice oTenant (except be required), perform such emergency, in which case no on Tenant's behalf and put the same in good order, thedmax�mumand obligations repair, and the cost thereof together witcome dueiandreayablerasnadditional rental rate then allowable by lawTenant'shall senext rental installment. to Landlord together with 7.4 Landlord's Ob 11 ations. (a) Landlord shall be responsible for the maintenance and repair, at Landlord's sole cost and expense, of the foundations, exterior errexto rior oof walls), and exterior walls of the Building, (excluding painting of the except t for repairs required as a result of roof penetrations oagents, building il ng modifications made or damage caused by Tenant, its employees, contractors, which shall be the responsibility of Tenant. (b) Landlord shall have the right to procure and maintain, at Tenant's expense, contracts for the maintenance and repair of the heatings - 5 - ventilating and air-conditioning system for the Premises. Tenant shall reimburse Landlord, upon demand, for the cost thereof. 7.5 Alterations and Additions. (a) Tenant shall not, without Landlord's prior written consent make any alterations, improvements, additions, or Utility Installations in, on or about the Premises, except for non-structural alterations not exceeding $10,000 in costs per project. In any event, whether or not in excess of $10,000 in cost, Tenant shall make no change or alteration to the exterior of the Premises nor the exterior of the building on the Premises without Landlord's prior written consent. As used in this paragraph 7.5 the term "Utility Installation" shall mean air lines, power panels, electrical distribution systems, exterior lighting fixtures, space heaters, air conditioning, plumbing, and fencing. Landlord may require that Tenant remove any or all of said alterations, improvements, additions or Utility Installations at the expiration of the term, and restore the Premises to their prior condition. Should Tenant make any alterations, improvements, additions or Utility Installations without the prior approval of Landlord, Landlord may require that Tenant remove any or all of the same. Any alterations and additions installed or performed by Tenant shall comply with all applicable building codes, ordinances and similar requirements. (b) Any alterations, improvements, additions or Utility Installations in, or about the Premises that Tenant. shall desire to make and which require the consent of the Landlord shall be presented to Landlord in written form, with proposed detailed plans. If Landlord shall give its consent, the consent shall be deemed conditioned upon Tenant acquiring a permit to do so from appropriate governmental agencies, the furnishing of a copy thereof to Landlord prior to the commencement of the work and the compliance by Tenant of all conditions of said permit in a prompt and expeditious manner. (c) Tenant shall pay, when due, all claims for labor or materials furnished or alleged to have been furnished to or for Tenant at or for use in the Premises, which claims are or may be secured by any mechanics' or materialmen's lien against the Premises or any interest therein. Tenant shall give Landlord not less than ten (10) days' notice prior to the commencement of any work in the Premises, and Landlord shall have the right to post notices of non -responsibility in or on the Premises as provided by law. If Tenant shall, in good faith, contest the validity of any such lien, claim or demand, then Tenant shall, at its sole expense defend itself and Landlord against same and shall pay and satisfy such adverse judgment that may be rendered thereon before the enforcement thereof against the Landlord or the Premises, upon the condition that if Landlord shall require, Tenant shall furnish to Landlord a surety bond satisfactory to Landlord in an amount equal to such contested lien claim or demand indemnifying Landlord against liability for the same and holding the Premises free from the effect of such lien or claim. In addition, Landlord may require Tenant to pay Landlord's reasonable attorneys fees and costs in participating in such action if Landlord shall decide it is to its best interest to do so. S� et rth M Unless Landlord requires their :,emoval , as and fo 1 i tyn paragraph 7.5(a), all alterations, improvements, additions Installations (whether or not such Utility Installations constitute trade fixtures of Tenant), which may be made on the Premises,shall withlthe Premises at the property of Landlord and remain withstandin n and be sthe provisions of this the expiration of the term. Not 9 P9 ars raph 7.5 (d), Tenant's machinery and equipment, other than that which i s affixed to the Premises so that it cannot be ctmsuch such at its expense), damage to the Premises (unless Tenant elects to effe shall remain the property of Tenant and may be removed by Tenant subject to the provisions of paragraph 7.2. 8. Insurance' Indemnity. 8.1 Insurance to be provided by Tend. Tenant shall obtain and maintain throughout the term of this Lease trapes of Rider attached hereto as with �� coverage in the amounts required on the Insunce Exhibit B and made a part hereof. Tenant shall deliver to Landlord teprirm upono taking possession of the Premises, and from time to time certificateof the insurance Landlord's written request, aoflthe insurer or insurers, or a executed by an authorized representative certified copy of the policy or policies as evidence of such insurance. In the alternative, Tenant's _agent may furnish adoheretoasExhibit "C"). If dstandard endorsement, (a copy of which has been attache Tenant fails to comply with this requirement, Landlord may, but shall upon ll opt be obligated to, obtain such insurance and keep the same in effect and demand, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, as additions premium cost thereof. 8.2 Property Insurance on the Building. Tenant recognizes and acknowledges that Landlord insures the existing building improvementsincluded in the Premises under its current blanket fire rilsrance earthquake and flood. or damage over $10,000 due tofire, extended aeta share (currently 41X) of the Tenant agrees to be responsiblfor its e pro r first $109000 of any loss and to pay Landlord Tenant's pro rate of the cost of said blanket insurance policy, in twelve monthly installment payment of base rent, or at Landlord's option, in one annual ortwo efor. semi-annual payments within 10 days after receipt o abilling t her8.3 Waiver of Subroqation. Tenant and Landlord each hereby relainst ease and relieve the other, and waive their entire right of recoils insured against er for loss or damage arising out of or icinenOntorthe about the Premises, whether under paragraph 8.2, which perils occur due to the negligence of Landlord or Tenant or their agents, employees, aining the contractors and/or invitees. Tenant and Landlord P policies of insurance required hereunder, give notice to the insurance carrier or carriers that the foregoing mutual waiver of subrogation is contained in this Lease. 8.4 Indg—mn—i—tY. Tenant shallpromptly Landlord from and against yd and lor from the ims use or operation of the Premises, - 7 - indemnify and hold harmless arising from Tenant's negligent negligent conduct of Tenant's business or from any activity, work or things done, permitted or suffered by Tenan,� in or about the Premises or elsewhere and shall further indemnify and hold harmless Landlord from and against any and all claims arising from any breach or default in the performance of any obligation on Tenant's part to be performed under the terms of this Lease, or arising from any negligence of the Tenant, or any of Tenant's agents, contractors, or employees, and from and against all costs, reasonable attorney's fees, expenses and liabilities incurred in the defense of any such claim or any action or proceeding brought thereon, and in case any action or proceeding be brought against Landlord by reason of any such claim, Tenant upon notice from Landlord shall defend the same at Tenant's expense by counsel satisfactory to Landlord. As between Landlord and Tenant, Tenant, as a material part of the consideration to Landlord, hereby assumes all risk of damage to property or injury to persons, in, upon or about the Premises arising from any cause and Tenant hereby waives all claims in respect thereof against Landlord. Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, Tenant shall have no obligation to indemnify Landlord for claims resulting exclusively from the sole negligLnce of Landlord, its employees, agents and contractors. 8.5 ExemQtion of Landlord from Liability. Tenant hereby agrees that Landlord shall not be liable for injury to Tenant's business or any loss of income therefrom or for damage to the goods, wares, merchandise or other property of Tenant, Tenant's employees, invitees, customers, or any other person in or about the Premises, nor shall Landlord be liable for injury to the person of Tenant, Tenant's employees, agents or contractors, whether such damage or injury i s caused by or results from fire, steam, electricity, gas, water or rain, or from the breakage, leakage, obstruction or other defects of pipes, sprinklers, wires, appliances, plumbing, air conditioning or lighting fixtures, or from any other cause, whether the said damage or injury results from conditions arising upon the Premises or upon portions of the building of which the Premises are a part, or from other sources or places and regardless of whether the cause of such damage or injury or the means of repairing the same is inaccessible to Tenant. Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, Landlord s`,all not be exempt from liability for claims resulting exclusively from the sole negligence of Landlord, its employees, agents and contractors. 9. Damage or Destruction. 9.1 Definitions. (a) "Premises Partial Damage" shall herein mean damage or destruction to the Premises to the extent that the cost of repair is less than 50% of the then replacement cost of the Premises. "Premises Building Partial Damage" shall herein mean damage or destruction to the Building to the extent that the cost of repair is less than 50% of the then replacement cost of the Building as a whole. (b) "Premises Total Destruction" shall herein mean damage or destruction to the Premises to the extent that the cost of repair is 50% or more of the then replacement cost of the Premises. "Premises Building Total Destruction" shall herein mean damage or destruction to the Building to the extent that the cost of repair is 50% or more of the then replacement cost of the Buildings as a whole. (c) "Insured Loss" shall herein mean damage or destruction which was caused by an event required to be covered by the insurance paragraph 8. 9.2 Partial Damage --Insured Loss. Subject to the provisions of paragraphs 9.4, 9.5 and 9.60 if at any time during ths and which falls erm i into tthi s Lease there is damage which is an Insured Lmasaor Premises Building Partial Damage, he classification of Premises Partial Damage then Landlord shall, at Landlord's expense, repair such damage, but not Tenant's fixtures, equipment or tenant improvements unless the same have become a part of the Premises pursuant to paragraph 7.5 hereof, as sonas effect. reasonably possible and this Lease shall conti ue in 9.3 Partial Damage --Uninsured Loss. Subject to the provisions of paragraphs 9.4, 9.5 and 9.6, if at any time during the term of this these there is damage which is not an Insured Loss and white fallclassification of Premises Partial Damage or Premises Building Partial Damage, unless such damage is negligently or intentionally caused by Tenant (in which event Tenant shall make the repairs at Tenant's expense), Landlord may at Landlord's option either (i) repair such damage as soon as reasonably possil forbee at Landlord's expense, in which event this Leaseshall within thirty (30) days sao and effect, or (ii) give written notice to Te after the date of the occurrence of such damage of Landlord's intention to cancel and terminate this Lease, as o; the date of the occurrence of such damage. In the event Landlord elects to give such notice of Landlord's intention to cancel and terminate this Lease, Tenant shall have the right within ten (10) days after the receipt of such notice to give written notice to Landlord of Tenant's intention to repair such damage at Tenant's expense, without reimbursement from Landlord, in which event this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, and Tenant shall proceed to make ch suchnotir epairswithias such soon as reasonably possible. If Tenant does andnot terminated as of the date of 10 -day period this Lease shall be cancel the occurrence of such damage. 9.4 Tonal Destruction. If during the term of this Lease there is damage, whether or not an Insured Loss, (including destruction required by any authorized public authority), which falls into the classification of Premises Total Destruction or Premises Building Total Destruction, this Lease shall automatically terminate as of the date of such total destruction unless Tenant continues to pay rent as it comes due and without reduction and, within sixty (60) days of such date, gives Landlord written notice of its to continue the Lease and fully repair and restore the Premises and thereafter promptly commences and pursues such repair and restoration to completion. 9.5 Damage Near End of Term. (a) If at any time during the last one hundred eighty (1 80) days of the term of this Lease there is damage, whether or not a which falls within the classification of Premises Partial Damage,Landlord may at Landlord's option cancel and terminate this Lease toas of the date of Tenant of Landlord's occurrence of such damage by giving written notice election to do so within 30 days after the date of occurrence of such damage. (b) Notwithstanding paragraph 9.5(a), in the event that ich sTenant aid has an option to extend or renew this Lease, time exercise such option, if it ion may be exercised has not yet expired, Tenant shall is to be exercised at all, no later than thirty (30) days after the occurrence of an Insured Loss falling within the hlatermioftion thisoLease. If Tenant duly tial Damage during the last six months of the Landlord shall, at exercises such option during said thirty (30) ds as possible and this Landlord's expense, repair such damage as soona Lease shall continue in full force and effect. If Tenant fails toexercise such option during said thirty (30) day periods then as ofLandlord expiration of said Landlord's option terminate and cancel this Lease thirty (30) day period by giving written notice to Tenantof Landlord's day election to do so within 10 days after the expiration of said thirty period, notwithstanding any term or provision in the grant of option to the contrary. 9.6 Abatement of Rent: Tenant's Remedies. (a) In the event of damage described in paragraphs 9.2 or9.3,a provisions Landlord or Tenant repairs or restores the Premises pursuant to pr of this paragraph 9, the rent payable hereunder for the period duringg which to such damage, repair or restoration contiPremisesues shall isbe abated nimpaired. Except for oportion the degree to which Tenant's use of the abatement of rent, if any, Tenant shall have no claim against Landlord for any damage suffered by reason of any such damage, destruction, rep air or restoration. Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, Landlord shall not be exempt from liability for claims resulting exclusively from the sole negligence of Landlord, its employees, agents and contractors. (b) In the event that Landlord is obligated to repaior restorer the Premises under the provisions of tfparagraph thet Landlord damage, an estimated to Tenant, within 45 days after the occurrence cost and completion schedule of such repairs. Within 15da s following its ien receipt of said schedule, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord notice to proceed with the repairs or (ii) a written notice of Tenant's intent to effect such repairs by engaging a contractor acceptable to Landlord, at Landlord's sole cost not to exceed the estimated cost set forth in Landlord's statement. 9.7 Termination --Advance Payments. Upon termination of this Lease pursuant to this paragraph 9, an equitable adjustment shall be made concerning advance rent and any advance payments made by Tenant to Landlorda nd accordance with Section 1950.7 of the Civil Cod 9.8 Waiver. Landlord and Tenant waive the provisions of any is statutes which relate to termination of leases when `sed termoofrthis Lease. destroyed agree that such event shall be governed by the s 10. Real Property Taxes. 10.1 Payment of Taxes. Landlord shall forward to Tenant, upon request therefor, copies of all real property tax bills and assessments levied against the Premises. Tenant shall pay the real property tax, as defined in - 10 - paragraph 10.2, applicable to the Premises during the term of this Lease. All such payments shall be made to Landlord, in monthly installments with Tenant's payment of Base Rent, or at Landlord's option, within receipt of a billing therefor. If any such taxes paid bn of heTenant term hshall cover any period of time prior to or aftebeteeuitablatp�orated to cover only the Tenant's share of such taxes shall equitably period of time within the tax fiscal year during which this Lease shall be in effect and only the Premises and the proportion of common area provided in paragraph 48.3. 10.2 Definition of "Real Property ax". As used herein, the term "real property tax" shall not include any assessment, tax, fee or charge imposed on the Premises, or on the real property of which the Premises are a part, by the City of Tustin or the City of Tustin's Community Redevelopment Agency after the date of this Lease, which assessment, tax, fee or charge relates to the development, improvement or mitigation thereof of the Pacific Center East Project. As used herein, the term "real property tax" shall include any form of real estate tax or assessment, general, special, ordinary or extraordinary, and any license fee, commercial rental tax, improvement bond or bonds, levy or tax (other than inheritance, personal income or estate taxes) imposed on the Premises by any authority having the direct or indirect power to tax, including any city, state, county or federal government, or any school, agricultural, sanitary, fire, street, drainage or other improvement district thereof, as against any legal or equitable interest of Landlord in the Premises or in the real property of which the Premises are a part, as against Landlord's right to rent or other income therefrom, and as against Landlord's business of leasing the Premises. The term real property tax" shall also include any tax, fee, levy, assessment or charge (i) in substitution of, partially or totally, any tax, fee, levy, assessment or charge hereinabove included within the definition of "real property tax," or (ii) the nature of which was hereinbefore included within the definition of "real property tax," or (iii) which is imposed as a result of a transfer, either partial or total, of Landlord's interest in the Premises or which is added to a tax or charge hereinbefore included within the definition of real property tax by reason of such transfer, or (iv) which is imposed by reason of this transaction, any modifications or changes hereto, or any transfers hereof. 10.3 Joint Assessment. If the Premises are not separately assessed, Tenant's liability shall be an equitable proportion of the real property taxes for all of the land and improvements included within the tax parcel assessed, such proportion to be determined by Landlord from therespective valuationsas assigned in the assessor's woheeasonablesuch determination thereof, in good reasonably available. Landlord's faith, shall be conclusive. 10.4 Personal Property Taxes. (a) Tenant shall pay prior to delinquency all taxes assessed against and levied upon trade fixtures, furnishings, equipment and all other personal property of Tenant contained in the Premises or elsewhere. When possible, Tenant shall cause said trade fixtures, furnishings, equipment and all other personal property to be assessed and billed separately from the real property of Landlord. (b) If any of Tenant's said personal property shall be assessed with Landlord's real property, Tenant spay Landlord the a written statement es attributable to Tenant within 10 days after Ptof setting forth the taxes applicable to Tenant's property. - 11 - 11. Utilities. Tenant shall pay for all water, gas, heat, light, power, telephone and other utilities and services supplied to the Premises, together with any taxes thereon. If any such services are not separately metered to Tenant, Tenant shall pay a proportion of all charges jointly metered with other premises to be determined in Landlords reasonable discretion based upon estimated usage. 12. Assignment and Subletting. 12.1 Consent of Landlord. Tenant shall not assign, transfer, mortgage, sublet, or otherwise transfer or encumber all or any part of Tenant's interest in this Lease or in the Premises without Landlord's prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. 12.2 No Release of Tenant. Regardless of Landlord's consent, no subletting or assignment shall release Tenant of its obligation or alter the primary liability of Tenant to pay the rent and to perform all other obligations to be performed by Tenant hereunder. The acceptance of rent by Landlord from any other person shall not be deemed to be a waiver by Landlord of any provision hereof. In the event of default by any assignee of Tenant or any successor of Tenant, in the performance of any of the terms hereof, Landlord may proceed directly against Tenant without the necessity of exhausting remedies against said assignee. 12.3 Tenant to Keep Sublease Profits. If Tenant subleases the Premises pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph 12, provided Tenant is not in default under this Lease, it shall be entitled to all profits from said sublease. 13. Defaults: Remedies. 13.1 Defaults. The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute a material default and breach of this Lease by Tenant: (a) The vacating or abandonment of the Premises by Tenant. (b) The failure by Tenant to make any payment of rent or any other payment required to be made by Tenant hereunder, as and when due, where such failure shall continue for a period of seven (7) business days after written notice thereof from Landlord to Tenant. In the event that Landlord serves Tenant with a Notice to Pay Rent or Quit pursuant to applicable Unlawful Detainer statutes such Notice to Pay Rent or Quit shall also constitute the notice required by this subparagraph. (c) The failure by Tenant to observe or perform any of the covenants, conditions or provisions of this Lease to be observed or performed by Tenant, other than described in paragraph (b) above, where such failure shall continue for a period of 30 days after written notice thereof from Landlord to Tenant; provided, however, that if the nature of Tenant's default is such that more than 30 days are reasonably required for its cure, then Tenant shall not be deemed to be in default if Tenant commences such cure within said 30 -day period and thereafter diligently prosecutes such cure to completion. - 12 - (d) (i) The making by Tenant of any general arrangement or assignment for the benefit of creditors; (ii) Tenant becomes a "debtor" as defined in 11 U.S.C. Section 101 or any successor statute thereto (unless, in the case of a petition filed against Tenant, the same is dismissed within 60 days), (iii) the appointment of a trustee or receiver to take possession of substantially all of Tenant's assets located at the Premises or of Tenant's interest in this Lease, where possession is not restored to Tenant within 30 days; or (iv) the attachment, execution or other judicial seizure of substantially all of Tenant's assets located at the Premises or of Tenant's interest in this Lease, where such seizure is not discharged within 30 days. Provided, however, in the event that any provision of this paragraph 13.1(d) is contrary to any applicable law, such provision shall be of no force or effect. (e) The discovery by Landlord that any financial statement given to Landlord by Tenant, any assignee of Tenant, any successor-in-interest of Tenant or any guarantor of Tenant's obligation hereunder, and any of them, was materially false. 13.2 Remedies. In the event of any such material default or breach by Tenant, Landlord may at any time thereafter, with or without further notice or demand and without limiting Landlord in the exercise of any right or remedy which Landlord may have by reason of such default or breach: (a) Terminate Tenant's right to possession of the Premises by any lawful means, in which case this Lease shall terminate and Tenant shall immediately surrender possession of the Premises to Landlord. In such event Landlord shall be entitle;: to recover from Tenant all damages incurred by Landlord by reason of Tenant's default including, but not limited to, the cost of recovering possession of the Premises; expenses of reletting, including necessary renovation and alteration of the Premises, reasonable attorney's fees, and any real estate commission actually paid; the worth at the time of award by the court having jurisdiction thereof cf the amount by which the unpaid rent for the balance of the term after the time of such award exceeds the amount of such rental loss �"or the same period that Tenant proves could be reasonably avoided; and that portion of the leasing commission paid by Landlord pursuant to paragraph 15 applicable to the unexpired term of this Lease. (b) Maintain Tenant's right to possession in which case this Lease shall continue in effect whether or not Tenant shall have abandoned the Premises. In such event Landlord shall be entitled to enforce all of Landlord's rights and remedies under this Lease, including the right to recover the rent as it becomes due hereunder. (c) Pursue any other remedy now or hereafter available to Landlord under the laws or judicial decisions of the state wherein the Premises are located. Unpaid installments of rent and other unpaid monetary obligations of Tenant under the terms of this Lease shall bear interest from the date due at the maximum rate then allowable by law. - 13 - 13.3 Default by Landlord. Landlord shall not be in default unless Landlord fails to perforim obligations required of Landlord within a reasonable time, but in no event later than thirty (30) days after written notice by Tenant to Landlord specifying the nature of the failure to perform an obligation; provided, however, that if the nature of Landlord's obligation is such that more than thirty (30) days are required for performance then Landlord shall not be in default if Landlord commences performance within such 30 -day period and thereafter diligently prosecutes the same to completion. 13.4 Late Charges. Tenant hereby acknowledges that late payment by Tenant to Landlord of rent and other sums due hereunder will cause Landlord to incur costs not contemplated by this Lease, the exact amount of which will be extremely difficult to ascertain. Such costs include, but are not limited to processing and accounting charges, and late charges which may be imposed on Landlord by the terms of any mortgage or trust deed covering the Premises. Accordingly, if any installment of rent or any other sum due from Tenant shall not be received by Landlord or Landlord's designee within fifteen (15) days after such amount shall be due, then, without any requirement for notice to Tenant, Tenant shall pay to Landlord a late charge equal to 10% of such overdue amount. The parties hereby agree that such late charge represents a fair and reasonable estimate of the costs Landlord will incur by reason of late payment by Tenant. Acceptance of such late charge by Landlord shall in no event constitute a waiver of Tenant's default with respect to such overdue amount, nor prevent Landlord from exercising any of the other rights and remedies granted hereunder. In the event that a late charge is payable hereunder, whether or not collected, for three (3) consecutive installments of rent, then rent shall automatically become due and payable quarterly in advance rather than monthly, notwithstanding paragraph 4 or any other provision of this Lease to the contrary. 13.5 Impounds. In the event that a late charge is payable hereunder, whether or not collected, for three (3) consecutive installments of rent or any other monetary obligation of Tenant under the terms of this Lease, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, if Landlord shall so request, in addition to any other payments required under this Lease, a monthly advance installment, payable at the same time as the monthly rent, as estimated by Landlord, for real property tax and insurance expenses on the Premises which are payable by Tenant under the terms of this Lease. Such fund shall be established to insure payment when due, before delinquency, of any or all such real property taxes and insurance premiums. If the amounts paid to Landlord by Tenant under the provisions of this paragraph are insufficient to discharge the obligations of Tenant to pay such real property taxes and insurance premiums as the same become due, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, upon Landlord's demand, such additional sums necessary to pay such obligations. All moneys paid to Landlord under this paragraph may be intermingled with other monies of Landlord and shall r:ot bear interest. In the event of a default in the obligations of Tenant to perform under this Lease, then any balance remaining from funds paid to Landlord under the provisions of this paragraph may, at the option of Landlord, be applied to the payment of any monetary default of Tenant in lieu of being applied to the payment of real property tax and insurance premiums. - 14 - 14. Condemnation. If any part of the Premises shall be taken or condemned for a public or quasi -public use, and a part thereof remains which is capable of occupancy, this Lease shall, as to the part so taken, terminate as of the date title shall vest in the condemnor, and the rent payable hereunder shall be adjusted so that the Tenant shall be required to pay for the remainder of the Term only such portion of such rent as the number of square feet in the part remaining after the condemnation bears to the number of square feet in the entire Premises at the date of condemnation; but in such event Landlord shall have the option to terminate this Lease as of the date when title to the part so condemned vests in the condemnor. If all the Premises or such part thereof be taken or condemned so that there does not remain a portion capable of occupancy hereunder, this Lease shall thereupon terminate. If a part or all of the Premises be taken or condemned, all compensation awarded upon such condemnation or taking shall go to the Landlord and the Tenant shall have no claim thereto, and Tenant hereby irrevocably assigns and transfers to Landlord any right to compensation or damages to which Tenant may be entitled during the Term of this Lease by reason of the condemnation of all or part of the Premises. 15. Broker's Fee. Tenant and Landlord represent that they have not engaged nor are they aware of any person entitled to any brokerage commission or finder's fee in connection with this Lease transaction excepting only Coldwell Banker by Landlord and Daum by Tenant. Tenant agrees to indemnify and hold Landlord harmless from any claims or liability, including reasonable attorneys' fees, in connection with a claim by any person for a real estate broker's commission, finder's fee or other compensation based upon any statement, representation or agreement of Tenant, and Landlord agrees to indemnify and hold Tenant harmless from any such claims or liability, including reasonable attorneys' fees, based upon any statement, representation or agreement of Landlord. 16. EstoDgel Certificate. (a) Tenant shall at any time upon not less than ten (10) days prior written notice from Landlord execute, acknowledge and deliver to Landlord and to any prospective purchaser or encumbrancer of the Premises designated by Landlord a statement in writing (i) stating the commencement date of the term of this Lease, (ii) certifying that this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect (or, if modified, stating the nature of such modification and certifying that this Lease, as so modified, is in full force and effect), (iii) stating the date to which the rent and other charges are paid in advance, if any, (iv) acknowledging that there are not, to Tenant's knowledge, any uncured defaults on the part of Landlord hereunder, or specifying such defaults if any are claimed, and (v) setting forth such other matters as may reasonably be requested. Any such statement may be conclusively relied upon by any prospective purchaser or encumbrancer of the Premises. (b) At Landlord's option, Tenant's failure to deliver such statement within such time shall be a material breach of this Lease or shall be conclusive upon Tenant (i) that this Lease is in full force and effect, - 15 - without modification except as may be represented by Landlord, (ii) that there are no uncured defaults in Landlord's performance and (iii) that not more than one month's rent has been paid in advance. (c) If Landlord desires to finance, refinance, or sell the Premises, or any part thereof, Tenant hereby agrees to deliver to any lender or purchaser designated by Landlord financial statements of Tenant which may be required by the lender or purchaser. Such statements shall include the past three years' financial statements of Tenant. All such financial statements shall be received by Landlord and such lender or purchaser in confidence and shall be used only for the purposes herein set forth. 17. Landlord's Liability. The term "Landlord" as used herein shall mean only the owner or owners at the time in question of the fee title or a lessee's interest in a ground lease of the Premises, and in the event of any transfer of such title or interest, Landlord herein named (and in case of any subsequent transfers then the grantor) shall be relieved from and after the date of such transfer of all liability as respects Landlord's obligations thereafter to be performed, provided that any funds in the hands of Landlord or the then grantor at the time of such transfer, in which Tenant has an interest shall be delivered to the grantee. The obligations contained in this Lease to be performed by Landlord shall, subject as aforesaid, be binding on Landlord's successors and assigns, only during their respective periods of ownership. 18. Severability. The invalidity of any provision of this Lease as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, shall in no way affect the validity of any other provision hereof. 19. Interest on Past -due Obligations. Except as expressly herein provided, any amount due to Landlord not paid when due shall bear interest at the maximum rate then allowable by law from the date due. Payment of such interest shall not excuse or cure any default by Tenant under this Lease, provided, however, that interest shall not be payable on late charges incurred by Tenant nor on any amounts upon which late charges are paid by Tenant. 20. Time of Essence. Time is of the essence. 21. Additional Rent. Any monetary obligations of Tenant to Landlord under the terms of this Lease shall be deemed to be rent. 22. Incorporation of Prior Agreements; Amendments. This Lease contains all agreements of the parties with respect to any matter mentioned herein. No prior agreement or understanding pertaining to any such matter shall be effective. This Lease may be modified in writing only, signed by the parties in interest at the time of the modification. Except as otherwise stated in this Lease, Tenant hereby acknowledges that neither the real estate broker listed in paragraph 15 hereof nor any cooperating broker on this transaction nor the Landlord or any employees or agents of any of said persons has made any oral or written warranties or representations to Tenant relative to the condition or use by Tenant of said Premises and Tenant acknowledges that Tenant assumes all responsibility regarding the Occupational Safety Health Act, the legal use and adaptability of the Premises and the compliance thereof with all applicable laws and regulations in effect during the term of this Lease except as otherwise specifically stated in this Lease. - 16 - 23. Notices. Any notice required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and may be given by personal delivery or by certified mail, and if given personally or by mail, shall be deemed sufficiently given if addressed to Tenant or to Landlord at the address noted below the signature of the respective parties, as the case may be. Either party may by notice to the other specify a different address for notice purposes except that upon Tenant's taking possession of the Premises, the Premises shall constitute Tenant's address for notice purposes. A copy of all notices required or permitted to be given to Landlord hereunder shall be concurrently transmitted to such party or parties at such addresses as Landlord may from time to time hereafter designate by notice to Tenant. Any notice sent by mail shall be deemed received two (2) business days after it is sent. 24. Waivers. No waiver by either party of any provision hereof shall be deemed a waiver of any other provision hereof or of any subsequent breach of the same or any other provision. Landlord's consent to, or approval of, any act shall not be deemed to render unnecessary the obtaining of Landlord's consent to or approval of any subsequent act by Tenant. The acceptance of rent hereunder by Landlord shall not be a waiver of any preceding breach by Tenant of any provision hereof, other than the failure of Tenant to pay the particular rent so accepted, regardless of Landlord's knowledge of such preceding breach at the time of acceptance of such rent. 25. Recording. Landlord or Tenant shall upon request execute and may cause to be recorded a memorandum of this Lease. 26. Holding Over - Lease Term Partial Extension. If Tenant remains in possession of the Premises or any part thereof after the expiration of the term hereof, such occupancy shall be a tenancy from month to month upon all the provisions of this Lease pertaining to the obligations of Tenant, but all options and rights of first refusal, if any, granted under the terms of this Lease shall be deemed terminated and be of no further effect during said month to month tenancy. Rent for any such month to month tenancy shall be at the rate of .80¢ per square foot NNN for the first four (4) months and thereafter 150% of the previous months monthly rent. 27. Cumulative Remedies. No remedy or election hereunder shall be deemed exclusive but shall, wherever possible, be cumulative with all other remedies at law or in equity. 28. Covenants and Conditions. Each provision of this Lease performable by Tenant shall be deemed both a covenant and a condition. 29. Binding Effect; Choice of Law. Subject to any provisions hereof restricting assignment or subletting by Tenant and subject to the provisions of paragraph 17, this Lease shall bind the parties, their personal representa- tives, successors and assigns. This Lease shall be governed by the laws of the State of California. 30. Subordination. (a) This Lease, at Landlord's option, shall be subordinate to any ground lease, mortgage, deed of trust, or any other hypothecation or security - 17 - now or hereafter placed upon the real property of which the Premises are a -- part and to any and all advances made on the security thereof and to all renewals, modifications, consolidations, replacements and extensions thereof. Notwithstanding such subordination, Tenant's right to quiet possession of the Premises shall not be disturbed if Tenant is not in default and so long as Tenant shall pay the rent and observe and perform all of the provisions of this Lease, unless this Lease is otherwise terminated pursuant to its terms. If any mortgagee, trustee or ground lessor shall elect to have this Lease made prior to the lien of its mortgage, deed of trust or ground lease, and shall give written notice thereof to Tenant, this Lease shall be deemed to be prior to such mortgage, deed of trust, or ground lease, whether this Lease is dated prior or subsequent to the date of said mortgage, deed of trust or ground lease or the date of recording thereof. (b) Tenant agrees to execute any documents required to effectuate an attornment, a subordination or to make this Lease prior to the lien of any mortgage, deed of trust or ground lease, as the case may be. Tenant's failure to execute such documents within 10 days after written demand shall constitute a material breach and shall be conclusive upon Tenant that this Lease is subordinated to the lien of any such mortgage, deed of trust or ground lease. 31. Attorney's Fees. If either party brings an action to enforce the terms hereof or declare rights hereunder, the prevailing party in any such action, on trial or appeal, shall be entitled to its reasonable attorney's fees to be paid by the losing party as fixed by the court. 32. Landlord's Access. Landlord and Landlord's agents shall have the right to enter the Premises at reasonable.times for the purpose of inspecting the same, showing the same to prospective purchasers, lenders, or lessees, and making such alterations, repairs, improvements or additions to the Premises or to the building of which they are a part as Landlord may deem necessary or desirable. Landlord may at any time place on or about the Premises any ordinary and usual "For Sale" signs and Landlord may at any time during the last 120 days of the term hereof place on or about the Premises any ordinary "For Lease" signs, all without rebate of rent or liability to Tenant. 33. Auctions. Tenant shall not conduct, nor permit to be conducted, either voluntarily or involuntarily, any auction upon the Premises without first having obtained Landlord's prior written consent. 34. Signs. Tenant shall not place any sign upon the Premises or the Building or the roof of the Building without Landlord's prior written consent. (a) Upon prior written approval of Landlord and in accordance with any applicable ordinance or regulation of the City of Tustin, Tenant shall be permitted to install exterior building signage located between the first and second floor. Drawings, specifications and location of this signage must be approved by the City and Landlord prior to installation. The cost of such sign, including permits, fees, construction and installation costs, shall be the sole expense of Tenant. (b) Tenant shall be responsible for the installation and maintenance of its sign. Should Tenant fail to perform any required maintenance or repair, within thirty (30) days following receipt of written - 18 - notice from Landlord to effect said maintenance or repair, Landlord shall have the right (but shall not be obligated to) undertake repairs and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for the cost thereof within ten (10) days from receipt of invoice. (c) Upon the expiration thereof, Tenant shall be required to and facia and paint the patched area of this Lease, or any sooner termination remove its signage and patch the canopy to match the surrounding Building area. 35. Merger. The voluntary or other surrender of this Lease by Tenant, or a mutual cancellation thereof, or a termination by Landlord, shall not work a merger, and shall, at the option of Landlord, terminate all or any exiting subtenancies or may, at the option of Landlord, operate as an assignment to Landlord of any or all of such subtenancies. 36. Consents. Wherever in this Lease the consent of one party is required to an act of the other party, such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. 37. Quiet Possession. Upon Tenant paying the rent for the Premises and observing and performing all of the covenants, conditions and provisions on Tenant's part to be observed and performed hereunder, Tenant shall have quiet possession of the Premises for the entire term hereof subject to all of the provisions of this Lease. The individuals executing this Lease on behalf of Landlord represent and warrant to Tenant that they are fully authorized and legally capable of executing this Lease on behalf of Landlord and that such execution is binding upon all parties holding an ownership interest in the Premises. 38. Security Measures. Tenant hereby acknowledges that the rental payable tc Landlord hereunder does not include the cost of guard service or other security measures; and that Landlord shall have no obligation whatsoever to provide same. Tenant assumes all responsibility for the protection of Tenant, its agents and invitees from acts of third parties. 39. Easements. Landlord reserves to itself the right, from time to time, to grant such easements, rights and dedications as Landlord deems necessary or desirable, and to cause the recordation of Parcel Maps and restrictions, so long as such easements, rights, dedications, Maps and restrictions do not unreasonably interfere with the use of the Premises by Tenant. Tenant shall sign any of the aforementioned documents upon request of Landlord and failure to do so shall constitute a material breach of this Lease. 40. Performance Under Protest. If at any time a dispute shall arise as to any amount or sum of money to be paid by one party to the other under the provisions hereof, the party against whom the obligation to pay the money is asserted shall have the right to make payment "under protest" and such payment shall not be regarded as a voluntary payment, and there shall survive the right on the part of said party to institute suit for recovery of such sum. If it shall be adjudged that there was no legal obligation on the part of said party to pay such sum or any part thereof, said party shall be entitled to recover such sum or so much thereof as it was not legally required to pay under the provisions of this Lease. - 19 - 41. Authority. Each individual executing this Lease on behalf of Tenant represents and warrants that he or she is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Lease on behalf of said entity. Tenant shall, within thirty (30) days after execution of this Lease, deliver to Landlord evidence of such authority satisfactory to Landlord. 42. Financial Statements. If Landlord desires to finance, refinance or sell the Premises, or any part thereof, Tenant hereby agrees to deliver to any lender or purchaser designated by Landlord such existing financial statements of Tenant as may be reasonably requested in writing by such lender or purchaser. Such statements shall include the past three years' financial statements. All such financial statements shall be used only for the purposes herein set forth. All financial statements required under this Lease shall be delivered to Landlord or any lender, as applicable, within thirty (30) days of Landlord's written request therefore. At Landlord's option, Tenant's failure to deliver those statements within that time shall be a breach of this Lease. 43. Landlord's Work. (a) Landlord shall construct or cause to be constructed in and to the Premises, at Landlord's cost not to exceed $150,000 (the "T.I. Allowance"), certain tenant improvements, including space planning, permits and related costs (the "Landlord's Work"), in accordance with Landlord's building standard, and substantially in accordance with the space plan (the "Space Plan") attached hereto, marked Exhibit "D" and made a part hereof. If said Exhibit is not attached, the Space Plan shall be prepared by Landlord and submitted to Tenant for approval, which approval shall be given within ten (10) business days following receipt thereof, and evidenced by Tenant's signature thereon. Any failure by Tenant to respond within said ten (10) business day period shall not delay what would otherwise have been the Commencement Date. Upon approval by both parties, the Space Plan shall be deemed incorporated herein by reference, although not attached hereto. (b) The T.I. Allowance shall be used to pay for costs approved by Landlord and associated with the design, permit process and construction of Landlord's Work, including but not limited to, architect's fees, plan check and permit fees, fees for utility and telephone service hook-ups. Any tenant improvements which Landlord, in its sole discretion, considers specialized, shall not be covered by the T.I. Allowance and shall be paid in cash by Tenant directly to Landlord's tenant improvement contractor. In no event shall the T.I. Allowance be expended for Tenant's equipment, trade fixtures, or alarm system except that Tenant may use any unused T.I. Allowance to cover the cost of a Hewlett Packard cable site for cabling the Premises, which improvement may, at Landlord's sole discretion, remain as a part of the Premises upon termination of this Lease. (c) If the actual cost of Landlord's Work exceeds the T.I. Allowance, for any reason, including without limitation, (i) changes required by the City, or other local, state or federal governmental agency having jurisdiction, (ii) events or conditions beyond Landlord's control, or (iii) changes requested by Tenant to the Space Plan, working drawings or otherwise, Tenant shall promptly upon notice from Landlord either pay the entire amount - 20 - of such excess cost or approve modifications to the Space Plan or working drawings to reduce the cost thereof by an amount equal to all or a part of such excess and pay any excess remaining after such reduction. Any unused portion of the T.I. Allowance shall belong solely to Landlord and Tenant shall have no right or claim thereto. Landlord shall endeavor to notify Tenant as soon as reasonably possible if and when it learns that the actual cost of construction exceeds the T.I. allowance. (d) In the event that Tenant requests any change in the Space Plan, or working drawings, or otherwise, which in Landlord's opinion is reasonable and practicable, then Landlord shall cause such changes to be effected upon the following conditions: Tenant shall pay in cash and in advance the sum of (i) the increase in the architect's and/or space planner's fees caused by such changes and (ii) the actual increase in construction cost caused by such change, and Tenant consents to any delay in completion of the Landlord's Work caused by such change. 44. Parking. (a) Tenant shall have the right to use in common with other tenants and occupants of the Building, and subject to such rules and regulations, as may be established or altered by Landlord or its agent from time to time, parking facilities which Landlord shall furnish as part of the common areas. Tenant shall have the right to use, free of charge, a maximum of 82 undesignated parking spaces. Tenant shall also be entitled to use an additional 15 parking spaces which shall be reserved for Tenant's car pool parking only. Landlord shall, at Tenant's expense, mark and identify, such spaces for car pool use. (b) Landlord shall permit Tenant, at Tenant's expense, to install a bicycle rack at a mutually agreed upon location. 45. Force Majeure - Unavoidable Delays. In the event that the performance of any act required by this Lease to be performed by either Landlord or Tenant be prevented or delayed by reason of an act of God, strike, lockout, labor troubles, inability to secure materials, restrictive governmental laws or regulations, inclement weather, or any other cause (except financial inability) beyond the reasonable control of such party, the time for performance of the act will be extended for a period equivalent to the period of delay and performance of the act during the period of delay will be excused; provided, however, that nothing contained in this section shall excuse the prompt payment of rent by Tenant as required by this Lease or the performance of any act rendered difficult solely because of the financial condition of the party, Landlord or Tenant, required to perform the act. 46. CC&R's. At any time during the term of this Lease, Landlord may cause to be recorded reasonable Conditions, Covenants and Restrictions ("CC&R's") pertaining to the use and occupancy of the Premises. Tenant shall be subject to and shall comply with such reasonable CC&R's and shall execute any further instrument reasonably required to subordinate the Lease thereto. - 21 - 47. Hazardous Materials; Environm (a) Tenant shall not cause or permit any Hazardous Material (hereinafter defined) to be brought upon, generated, stored, used, handled or disposed of in, on, under or about the Premises except such Hazardous Material as is necessary for Tenant's business and will be used, handled, stored and disposed of in a r:-nner that complies with all laws regulating such Hazardous Material and disclosed in accordance with the provisions hereof. (b) At the commencement of the term of this Lease, and on or before January 15 of each year thereafter ("DisclL;sure Dates"), including the year after the termination of this Lease, Tenant shall disclose to Landlord in writing the names and amounts of all Hazardous Materials, which were generated, stored, used or disposed of in, on, or about the Premises prior to the Disclosure Date, or which Tenant intends to generate, store, use or dispose of in, on or about the Premises, for the year prior to and after each Disclosure Date. Tenant shall immediately notify Landlord in writing of, and provide Landlord a copy of, any notices of violation or investigation received by Tenant from any governmental agency pertaining to Hazardous Materials. (c) As used herein, the term "Hazardous Material" means any hazardous or toxic substance, material or waste, which if discharged, leaked or emitted into the atmosphere, the ground, or any body of water, does or may pollute or contaminate the same, or adversely affect (i) the health or safety of persons, whether on the Premises or elsewhere, (ii) the condition, use or enjoyment of the Premises or any other real or personal property, whether on the Premises or elsewhere, or (iii) the Premises or any of the improvements thereto or thereon, including, but not limited to, substances, materials, and wastes now or hereafter regulated by any local governmental authority, the State of California or any federal agency. Tenant understands that the following are included among the substances that may be subject to these provisions: paint and solvents, petroleum-based fuels and products, lead, cyanide, DDT, printing inks, acids, pesticides, ammonium compounds, PCBs and asbestos. (d) If the presence of any Hazardous Material in, on or about the Premises caused or permitted by Tenant results in any contamination of the Premises, Tenant shall promptly, with Landlord's prior approval, take all actions at its sole expense as are necessary to return the Premises to the condition existing prior to the introduction of any such Hazardous Material to the Premises. Landlord's approval of such actions shall not be unreasonably withheld so long as such actions would not potentially have any material adverse long-term or short-term effect on the Premises. (e) From time to time, upon Landlord's request, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord, in writing and in a form satisfactory to Landlord, evidence of its compliance with the provisions of this paragraph 47. In any event, Tenant shall allow Landlord to enter upon the Premises at reasonable times for the purpose of inspection and/or testing. (f) If Tenant breaches the obligations stated in the preceding paragraphs, or if the presence of Hazardous Material on the Premises caused or permitted by Tenant results in contamination of the Premises, or if - 22 - contamination of the Premises by Hazardous Material otherwise occurs for which Tenant is legally liable to Landlord for damage resulting therefrom, then Tenant shall indemnify, defend and hold Landlord harmless from any and all claims, liabilities, judgments, damages, penalties, fines, costs, and losses (including, without limitation, diminution in value of the Premises, damages for the loss of or restriction on use of rentable or usable space or of any amenity of the Premises, damages arising from any adverse impact on marketing of space, and sums paid in settlement of claims, attorneys' fees, consultant fees and expert fees) which arise during or after the lease term as a result of such contamination. This indemnification of Landlord by Tenant includes, without limitation, costs incurred in connection with any investigation of site conditions or any clean-up, remedial, removal or restoration work deemed necessary by Landlord or required by any federal, state or local governmental agency or political subdivision because of Hazardous Material present in the soil or groundwater on or under the Premises. 48. Common Areas. The common areas of the property, consisting of the parking areas, walkways, driveways, landscaped areas, lobbies, stairwells, elevators, corridors, restrooms and all other areas except the Premises and other leased area of the Building, as shown on Exhibits "A-111, "A-2" and A-3" hereto, shall be for the joint use of all tenants, their licensees, customers, invitees, suppliers, and employees. Landlord hereby grants to Tenant, and its licensees, customers, invites, suppliers and employers, the non-exclusive right of use of all of the common areas as they may from time to time exist. 48.1 _Landlord's Maintenance of Common Areas. Landlord shall keep and maintain the common areas in good order, condition and repair at Landlord's expense subject to reimbursement by Tenant of its pro rata share thereof as provided in paragraph 48.3. 48.2 Control of Common Areas. Landlord shall have sole and exclusive control of the common areas and shall have the right to: (a) Establish and enforce reasonable rules and regulations applicable to all tenants concerning the maintenance, management, use and operation of the common areas; (b) Close any of the common areas temporarily for maintenance purposes, and as required in the opinion of Landlord's counsel to prevent a dedication of any of the common areas or the accrual of any rights of any person or of the public to the common areas; (c) Determine the nature and extent of the common areas and make such changes thereto as Landlord deems desirable including, without limitation, changes in the location of driveways, entrances, exits, vehicular parking spaces, parking area, or the direction of the flow of traffic; (d) Select an independent operator to maintain and operate any of the common areas if at any time Landlord determines that the best interests of the tenants will be served by doing so. Landlord shall have the right to negotiate and enter into a contract with such operator on such terms and conditions and for such period of time as Landlord deems reasonable and proper both as to service and as to cost. - 23 - 48.3 Payment of Common Area Costs. Tenant shall pay to Landlord as additional rent Tenant's pro rata share of the expenses incurred by Landlord for r.aintenance and Dperation of the common areas, including without limitation, costs of cleaning, sweeping, utilities, security systems, planting, landscaping, purchase, construction and maintenance of refuse receptacles, lighting,, installation of directional signs and markers, car stops, parking lot restriping, sealing and repaving, insurance premiums, fire detectors and sprinkler systems, real property taxes and assessments and an administrative fee equal to ten percent (10%) of the total of such costs. Tenant's pro rata share shall be that fractional part of the total of such costs which the square footage of the Premises bears to the total square footage of gross leaseable space in the Building as determined by Landlord. Landlord and Tenant agree that Tenant's pro rata share upon commencement of the Lease is 41% and shall be adjusted from time to time based on changes in the Tenant's square footage of leased Premises, and changes in the rentable square footage in the Building and shall be payable in the following manner: (i) From and after the Commencement Date of the term of this Lease, but subject to adjustment as provided below in subparagraph (ii), Tenant shall pay to Landlord on or before the first (1st) day of each calendar month during the term of this Lease, the amount billed to Tenant which amount shall be a reasonable estimate of such expenses. (ii) Within a reasonable time following the end of each calendar year during the term of this Lease, Landlord shall furnish Tenant a statement covering such calendar year just expired showing the actual expenses incurred in connection with the common areas, the actual amount of Tenant's pro rata share thereof, and the payments made by Tenant. Tenant shall promptly pay its pro rata share of such expenses which exceed Tenant's payments theretofore made, and Landlord shall apply the excess, if any, of Tenant's payment(s) to offset the next following payment(s) for such expenses due to Landlord or, at Tenant's request, shall refund the excess. LANDLORD AND TENANT HAVE CAREFULLY TERM AND PROVISION CONTAINED HEREIN AND, INFORMED AND VOLUNTARY CONSENT THERETO. TIME THIS LEASE IS EXECUTED, THE TERMS C AND EFFECTUATE THE INTENT AND PURPOSE OF PREMISES. READ AND REVIEWED THIS LEASE AND EACH BY EXECUTION OF THIS LEASE, SHOW THEIR THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE THAT, AT THE F THIS LEASE ARE COMMERCIALLY REASONABLE LANDLORD AND TENANT WITH RESPECT TO THE IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Tenant and the Landlord have signed this Lease as of the date first above written. CATELLUS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, TUSTIN COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY a Delaware corporation 1065 PacifiCenter Drive, Suite 200 Anaheim, CA 92806 Title: - LANDLORC - By: Title: - 24 - - TENANT - w D z w Q O Q w 0 i EXHIBIT "A-1" r f`4 EXHIBII "A -L^, .S 1 OCA 1� I I I EXHIBIT "A-3"