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HomeMy WebLinkAboutPH 2 ZONE CHANGE 90-1 09-17-90DATE: SEPTEMBER 17, 1990 TO: WILLIAM A. HUSTON, CITY MANAGER FROM: COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT SUBJECT: ZONE CHANGE 90-1 RECOMMENDATION Pleasure of Council. BACKGROUND PUBLIC HEARING N0. 2 9/17/90 Inter - Com At their regular meeting on August 13, 19901 the Planning Commission adopted Resolution No. 2815, recommending approval to the City Council of Zone Change 90-1. The applicant is requesting a zone change for a .68 acre site located on the north side of Nisson Road east of Redhill Avenue in order to accommodate development of a car wash. The site is currently zoned C-1 (Retail Commercial) which does not allow for car washes. The proposed zone change would rezone the subject property to C -G (Commercial General) which allows car washes subject to approval of a Conditional Use Permit. In recommending approval of Zone Change 90-1 the Planning Commission also concurrently held a public hearing and approved Conditional Use Permit (CUP) 90-3, a specific proposal to allow a car wash at 1501 Nisson Road. The Commission's action on the CUP was conditioned to be contingent on the City Council's approval of Zone Change 90-1. The final decision of the City Council on the zone change will, therefore, either activate the CUP or cause the CUP approved by the Planning Commission to become null and void as set forth in Planning Commission Resolution 2816 if the zone change is denied. A negative declaration has been prepared for this project and is attached for your review. A public hearing notice denoting the proposals, location, and time of the hearing was published in the Tustin News and posted at the subject property, Police Department and City Hall. In addition, property owners within 300 feet of the subject property were notified of the hearing by mail pursuant to state law. The Zone Change 90-1 Page 2 applicant was forwarded a copy of the meeting's agenda and staff report for this item. ANALYSIS Both the Planning Commission and Staff have evaluated the issues related to the Zone Change. These issues have been identified as zoning patterns, compatibility of surrounding uses, traffic, and General Plan conformity. A detailed discussion of each follows: zoning Patterns- Most properties in the City of Tustin adjacent to the Santa Ana Freeway have been designated on the City's zoning map within a commercial, professional or industrial zoning district. In reviewing existing zoning patterns in the city, staff did find an example of the zoning pattern that would be created by the proposed zone change (C -G next to a C-1 district to the west). One such location is at the southeast corner of El Camino Real and Newport Avenue. However, the setting in which this example at El Camino and Newport is found is significantly different from that of the proposal. The site along El Camino is grouped around other commercial districts, and, no residential districts are located off El Camino Real or in the immediate area. Therefore, the setting and adjacent zoning classifications are primarily commercial. The setting in which the proposed zone change is located the primarily around residential zoning. Directly across Nisson Road from the project site are large multi -family districts which have existing multi -family projects on them. Just east of the project site is a mobile park district which contains a medium sized Mobile Home Park. It could be concluded that the C -G zoning designation is inappropriate in light of the predominant multi -family character of the surrounding properties. Compatibility of Surrounding Uses- The current zoning around the subject site is identified in Exhibit A. To the west of the subject property is the AutoMate car leasing and service station which is zoned C-1. There are no uses on the east side of the subject property as Nisson Road curves to run adjacent to the Santa Ana (I-5) freeway. Across Nisson Road to the south is an existing multi -family residential project which is zoned R-3 (Multi -Family Residential) and was developed with an 8 foot high wall and landscaping to help buffer it from the adjacent freeway. The current C-1 district permits a number of retail commercial uses. It is the City's least intense commercial zone and allows the least number of uses. By reviewing the City's zoning map you would find that the C-1 district is primarily situated around single- family and multi -family districts throughout the City. It is not, Community Development Department Zone Change 90-1 Page 3 however, free from what would be defined as intense uses. It simply allows the fewest of all other commercial districts. Additionally, the more intense uses are appropriately required to obtain a Conditional Use Permit prior to locating or developing in the zone. In contrast, the C -G district permits all uses which are listed in the C-1 and C-2 (CentralCommercial) districts, making it one of the most intense commercial zones in the City. You will find that the C -G district is usually located along major thoroughfares such as Newport Avenue and sparingly located along the Santa Ana Freeway. The district does allow for more uses which could significantly benefit from the freeway exposure provided by the Nisson property. Additionally, the district provides for a 10 foot setback which can be used to buffer it from sensitive uses. However, it does not provide the logical use transition for adjacent single family or multi -family projects. Therefore given the probable intense nature of the C -G district the impact to adjacent residential projects could be significant. Traffic - As discussed previously, C -G districts are usually located along major thoroughfares or arterial highways. This is most likely due to the number of more intense commercial services that are provided and the additional vehicle trips (the number of cars leaving and accessing the site) which are usually associated with the use. C -G districts are not typically located off local collectors as the major function of local collectors is to distribute traffic to residential communities and not to serve commercial sites. The traffic report prepared for Conditional Use permit 90-3, the proposed car wash, provides a unique case study to point out the impacts of uses permitted by the C -G district. The traffic report indicated that the thele vel of service (LOS- is a standard measure of capacity aor intersection with "All being best and "F" being worst) on Nisson Road would drop from a LOS of B to CII as a result of the car wash development and traffic would increase by 17% percent. Indications concluded that this drop in the LOS would have occurred with most types of commercial development on the site. However, according to the traffic report the carwash would produce 1296 trips per day. The average C-1 commercial development of the same size of the proposed car wash (not including a service station) would produce 365 trips per day. That is 931 trips less that the subject Car Wash. Utilizing the previous example as a prototype of the type of uses which "could" be developed on the site, it could be concluded that the zone change has the ability to promote intensification of vehicular traffic on the existing residential area and on the local collector. Community Development Department Zone Change 90-1 Page 4 General Plan- The City's General Plan Land Use Designation for the subject site is commercial. The City's Land use Element of the General Plan includes a number of goals, objectives and implementation measures. The most relevant of all of the goals is to promote a economically balanced community with complimentary and buffered land uses. The C -G district includes a number of safe -guards which could help to buffer it from the adjacent residential area. These include the a required 10 foot landscape setback and provision which would require more intense uses to obtain approval of a Conditional Use Permit form the Planning Commission whereby certain finding would be required to be made. There are, however a number of intense uses which do not require approval of a Conditional use Permit and are outright permitted uses in the C -G zone. CONCLUSIONISUMMARY Based upon analysis presented in the staff report, the proposed zone change could be approved for the following reasons: 1. The project is situated adjacent to the freeway in which commercial use including the proposed C -G District are currently located; 2. The C -G district provides more uses which would benefit from the freeway exposure offered by the site; 3. Built-in review mechanisms established by the district will ensure appropriate review of more intense uses requiring a Conditional Use Permit on the subject site; and 4. The zone change is consistent with the General Plan in that it will provide for a greater setback which will serve as an appropriate buffer from adjacent residentially. Also based upon analysis presented in the staff report, the proposed zone change could be denied for the following reasons: 1. The C -G district is not appropriate in light of the predominate multi -family character of the surrounding area; 2. The C -G district does not provide for the logical transition between multi -family and commercial uses. Community Development Department Zone Change 90-1 Page 5 3. The zone change would encourage more vehicular activity on primarily residential area and on a local collector which is not designed to accommodate more intense commercial activity; and 4. The project is inconsistent with the goals of the General Plan which require appropriate land use buffers from sensitive uses; In reviewing the proposed zone change, two alternative actions are available to the City Council as follows: A. In the event the Council Wishes to deny the subject request, staff would recommend denial of Zone Change 90-1 by adoption of resolution 90-121 without prejudice and allow applicant to apply without the year wait. (This action would automatically void Condition Use Permit 90-3 to authorize a car wash on the site, previously approved by the Planning Commission); or B. In the event the Council wishes to approve the subject request, staff would recommend approval of the Environmental Determination for the project by adopting Resolution 90-120. Waive further reading of Ordinance 1049 approving Zone Change 90-1 and hold first reading of Ordinance 1049, by title only. J"A 'Z xki't�� Christopher E Jackson, Sr. Christine A. Shingl on Associate Planner Director of Communi y Development Attachments PC Staff report for Zone Change 90-1 Conditional Use Permit 90-3 PC Resolutions No. 2815 and 2816 Community Development Department 6.1 /(!:�- Tom . i o 100 . r, 1 V �N_ ' � C110000I.P&* R2 ' TUSTIN NIGH SCHOOL C7 O .. 1500 •, , P& I R C 2 _ 100 1 R'3 C 2 00000 .' CG C..1 �►� . C 1 .NC g. r � co - T __ CAMINO r N R 3' 'R 4 f - 3 C1 � R 1: ` R1 °C 1500 i C -C ;, i' � ,�. 100 .143 500 4C L:«.; :�-'. P&I. 10 1 2000. �T C - --------r- •+w . PD �' - CG 4 00 R 3 w z M R �" I. 1900 Ff2 R 4 PD ,? `n:v fi 3 ~;•! - '6000 ' cc PC R 3 ; NESWICK ' r CUMENTAon !CN 2350. o I ` -�tet. •� • ..' WM!..EANiRr IN �: '� — • _ r �U 7J �G Z&41 QT o = "DOSS & ARCHITt(.•TURt p !1 Immiou ASSOCIATES TUSTIN AUTO SPA, INC. � -�-- c t 8PACi PLANNING 1501 NISSON ROAD X l { j -M TUSTIN, CALIFORNIA /L�}\ I WHrrnER AV6,Q(]ttl•A YFBA, CA irAV (714WI-GON Report to the Planning Commission DATE: AUGUST 13, 1990 ITEM #8 SUBJECT: ZONE CHANGE 90-1 AND CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT 90-3 APPLICANT/ EUGENE F. TUTT OWNER: TUSTIN AUTO SPA, INC. 11980 RED HILL AVENUE SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA 92705 LOCATION: 1501 NISSON ROAD ZONING: C-1 (RETAIL COMMERCIAL) ENVIRONMENTAL STATUS: A NEGATIVE DECLARATION HAS BEEN PREPARED IN CONFORMANCE WITH THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT. REQUEST: A REQUEST TO AUTHORIZE A ZONE CHANGE FROM C-1 (RETAIL COMMERCIAL) TO C -G (COMMERCIAL GENERAL) AND IN THE EVENT SAID ZONE CHANGE IS RECOMMENDED TO THE CITY COUNCIL, A CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT TO CONSTRUCT A CAR WASH ON THE SUBJECT PROPERTY. RECOMMENDATION It is recommended that the Planning Commission: 1. Certify the Final Negative Declaration for the project as adequate by adoption of Resolution No. 2814; 2. Recommend to the City Council approval of Zone Change 90- 1 by adoption of Resolution No. 2815; 3. Approve Conditional Use Permit 90-3 by adoption of Resolution No. 2816, as submitted or revised. BACKGROUND The applicant is requesting a Zone Change for a .68 acre site located on the northside of Nisson Road, in the vicinity of Red Hill Avenue to accommodate development of a car wash. The site is currently vacant except for some vegetation and an existing legally Community Development Department Planning Commission Report Zone Change 90-1 & CUP 90-3 August 13, 1990 Page 2 non -conforming billboard. The site is currently zoned C-1 (Retail Commercial) which does not allow for car washes. The proposed zone change would rezone the subject property to C -G (Commercial General) which allows car washes subject to approval of a Conditional Use Permit. In the event that the Planning Commission recommends to the City Council approval of the subject zone change, the applicant is concurrently processing a Conditional Use Permit application to permit a hand car wash on the subject site. Any approval of the requested Conditional Use Permit would be contingent on final approval of the requested zone change by the City Council. The subject site was annexed into the City of Tustin in February, 1969. In June of 1990 an existing residential house on the site was demolished to make way for the proposed development and to accommodate widening by,Caltrans of the Santa Ana (I-5) Freeway. Surrounding properties include the following: residential apartments across Nisson Road to the south zoned R-3 (Multi - Family) and similarly designated on the General Plan Land Use Plan, an auto leasing facility and service station to the west zoned C-1 (Retail Commercial) and designated on the General Plan Land Use Map as commercial, and the Santa Ana (I-5) freeway to the north. A public hearing notice denoting the proposals, location, and time of the hearing was published in the Tustin News and posted at the subject property, Police Department and City Hall. In addition, property owners within 300 feet of the subject property were notified of the hearing by mail pursuant to State law. The applicant was forwarded a copy of the meeting's agenda and staff report for this item. ANALYSIS Zone Change The C-1 district allows a number of retail commercial uses with fairly intense operational characteristics. Those uses include automotive supplies with installation of minor replacement parts and accessories, service stations, and theaters. While none of these uses specifically address car washes they do represent that the C-1 district is not void of uses which could generate substantial vehicle traffic and noise. These uses have appropriately been included as Conditionally Permitted Uses within the C-1 district. Community Development Department Planning Commission Report Zone Change 90-1 & CUP 90-3 August 13, 1990 Page 3 The Zoning Code sets forth a hierarchy of commercial classifications. The C-1 District does not incorporate any additional zones as permitted uses and is primarily aimed at providing a variety of retail, service and office uses. In the C -G zone uses permitted in both the C-1 and C-2 (Central Commercial) District are allowed providing for a wider variety of goods and services (i.e. retail and services) uses. However, the C -G zone does not permit uses identified in the C-3 (Heavy Commercial District) nor would more intense uses such as electronic plants and research plans which could be identified as sub -industrial uses be permitted. The current zoning around the subject site is identified in Exhibit C. To the west of the subject property is the AutoMate car leasing and service station which is zoned C-1. There are no uses on the east side of the subject property as Nisson Road curves to run adjacent to the Santa Ana (1-5) freeway. Across Nisson Road to the south is an existing multi -family residential project which is zoned R-3 (Multi -Family Residential) and was developed with an 8 foot high wall and heavy landscape to buffer it from the adjacent freeway. Generally, the zoning designations within the City directly adjacent to the Santa Ana (I-5) Freeway fall within a Commercial, Professional or Industrial category which include both the C -G and C-1 designations. Specifically, the zoning on the north of the Santa Ana Freeway and on the south side of E1 Camino Real adjacent to Newport Avenue is zoned with C-1 and C -G districts directly adjacent to each other. Therefore an existing zoning .configuration similar to the applicant's request already exists in the City. Additionally, a C -G (General Commercial) classification adjacent to the freeway would offer greater flexibility in uses which can utilize high freeway exposure such as, but not limited to, service stations and other auto related uses. The General Plan designates the subject property as commercial and therefore promotes appropriate commercial type development. Given the existing C -G District location along the freeway and its development constraints the proposal would seem appropriate and in compliance with the General Plan. In summary, the zone change from C-1 to C -G is logical and appropriate given established land use patterns along the freeway and compliance with the General Plan. In terms of development standards, the C -G district requires a greater front yard setback of 10 feet as compared to no front yard requirement in the C-1 district. This is of particular importance when considering that Community Development Department Planning Commission Report Zone Change 90-1 & CUP 90-3 August 13, 1990 Page 4 the site is directly across development. from an existing multi -family Staff would therefore support the proposed zone change as it will not significantly impact the surrounding area due to built-in use controls, similarities with the C-1 district, and existing zoning configurations already established in the City. Conditional Use Permit Project Description Should the Zone Change be recommended to the City Council, the applicant proposes to construct a 7,763 square foot hand car wash with a four lane entrance canopy, and one attached detail shop. There is a proposed interior sales area approximately 1,410 square feet in size which will have prepackaged foods and small automotive accessories for sale. No alcoholic beverage sales are proposed; a separate conditional use permit would be required for alcohol sales. Proposed hours of operation are from 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Monday through Sunday for the car wash. The detail shop hours are as follows: Winter hours (November - April) Monday - Saturday 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Sunday 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Summer hours (May - October) Monday - Saturday 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Sunday 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. The site is accessed from Nisson Road. There is one ingress/egress driveway on the westerly driveway and one exit -only driveway on the easterly end of the property. Customers waiting for service will que onto the site and into the stacking lane which is capable of handling between 12 to 15 cars. Once under the canopy, the customer will exit the car while attendants vacuum it and enter it into the wash tunnel. Once through the wash tunnel the car will be dried in a drying area capable of handling 12 to 15 cars. The customer will then drive the car out of the east drive exit. Only a right turn can be made at this exit. The C -G District requires a 10 foot front setback. The applicant has provided a 10 foot landscape setback which will be bermed. The Community Development Department Planning Commission Report Zone Change 90-1 & CUP 90-3 August 13, 1990 Page 5 applicant has also provided a minimum 33 foot front building yard setback to the front property line, and as much as a 73 foot front yard building setback from Nisson Road. A proposed trash enclosure encroaches within the required 10 foot setback and will need to be modified. A conditional of approval to this effect has been included in Resolution No. 2816. There are no parking requirements for car washes established by the Tustin Zoning Code. However, a previous Planning Commission determination (CUP 89-25/DR 88-66) established parking at a minimum of 3 spaces or one space for each employee on a maximum shift, whichever is greatest. The proposed car wash will have a total of 9 employees on the site at any one given time. This includes management and a cashier. Therefore a total of 9 spaces would be required. The applicant has provided 10 spaces, one of which will be designated for the physically handicapped. There is an existing block wall along the west property line that the applicant is proposing to continue along the northern property line adjacent to the freeway. The walls will be required to be stuccoed on the inside facing Nisson Road to match the proposed color of the car wash structure. There is also a proposed trash enclosure proposed at the eastern end of the property which will require the same treatment. The applicant has done a commendable job on the architecture of the building which can be classified as a modern adaptation of the Mediterranean style. The building utilizes a red -fired clay tile, gable and hip roofs, arching entryways and windows, round and square columns and quadifoils accents (architectural reveal which is noted as a square with half circles on each side). The finish will be plastered with a hand trowel appearance and be painted a light peach color. A light red paver with a light peach accent paver will be utilized on all walkways and as enriched pavement on the entry and exit to the project. The stonework is also proposed on the cap and base of the columns. The trim and doors to the detail building will be stained and painted white. The conceptual landscape plan meets or exceeds the landscape submittal guidelines for Tustin. Proposed landscaping includes king palms with coral trees as entry landscape trees, giant bird of paradise as shrubs, and bougainvillea as ground cover, as well as a mixture of other landscape throughout the project. Exterior building planters will also be landscaped with a variety of trees, shrubs, and groundcovers. The 10 foot setback area will be bermed Community Development Department Planning Commission Report Zone Change 90-1 & CUP 90-3 August 13, 1990 Page 6 and landscaped at between 30 - 42 inches to screen vehicular activity and noise. A final landscape plan is required to be submitted at plan check. The applicant will utilize the proposed tower element for signage and has identified a proposed location for a monument sign. In both cases, the applicant must comply with the sign code for placement and maximum allowed square footage. PROJECT ANALYSIS Traffic - In review of the proposed project, staff was originally concerned with the traffic impacts associated with the project due to the proximity to Red Hill Avenue and existing multi -family development on Nisson Road. A traffic study was prepared by KHR Associates under staff administration (attached Exhibit A of Resolution No. 2814). The traffic study was designed to address both on-site and off-site impacts in order to designate the best possible configuration of movements and to anticipate the increase in volume onto and off of the site. The report concluded that the traffic on Nisson Road will increase approximately 17% (from 7600 to 8896 vehicles per day) as a result of the proposed project and that the percentage increases in traffic or other streets in the area were negligible (e.g. 1% on Red Hill and El Camino Real). It is however important to note that the level of service on Nisson Road will be reduced from a level "B" which is represented by relatively low traffic volumes with acceptable delays to a level "C" which is represented by moderate traffic volumes with some delays during peak periods. Level "C" is considered by traffic engineers to be the standard for transportation design. This level of service would, in most cases, have resulted due to any retail or office development on the site. The study concluded that as a result of the increase in traffic and uncertainty about the future imports (primarily dealing with the car wash management), the following mitigation measures should be implemented: 1. The applicant should financially contribute towards the signal upgrade at Red Hill Avenue and Nisson Road which has been determined to be 8% of the improvement cost. Community Development Department Planning Commission Report Zone Change 90-1 & CUP 90-3 August 13, 1990 Page 7 2. In the event the City receives complaints from the adjacent residential units, or the Public Works/Community Development Departments identify concerns with on-site or off-site congestion, a follow-up study would have to be independently conducted, but funded by the project proponent, to document any traffic impacts above those originally considered which have been created by the project. Should the study reveal such impacts, then the applicant will be responsible for imposing mitigation measures such as limitations on the customers allowed on the site, restricted hours of operation, acquiring adjacent sites for employee parking, implementation of a ride -share program, subject to approval of such measures by City staff. Staff agrees with both of these mitigation measures and have included them as conditions of approval in Resolution No. 2816. Detail Shop - The applicant's first submittal indicated the detail shop to be a detached structure situated adjacent to the west property line. After concerns expressed by staff, the detail shop was incorporated into the car wash building as identified on the site plan (Exhibit 1). one allowing reservation is -related to the detail building door facing Nisson Road, particularly in light of automotive repair shops which have been required to have their doors face opposite major highways and thoroughfares. The only other viable physical alternative would be to re -orient the doors to face east (Exhibit lb). The applicant has expressed a concern with having the detail customers back out of the building because there is the "potential" to strike customers accessing completed vehicles (in particular women and small children). The doors would still be visible from westbound Nisson Road. In so much as there are physical limitations to the site and in review of the operational characteristics of the detail shop, an alternative to reorienting the doors would be to impose conditions that require the doors to the detail building to remain closed when not in use and that strict adherence to the operational hours identified in this report and referenced in the attached resolution of approval for the Conditional Use Permit be complied with. The applicant has agreed to this condition should the Commission desire to implement it. Billboards - The City's current sign code does not permit billboards because they have been found to detract from the physical environment in which they are located. Additionally, the Community Development Department Planning Commission Report Zone Change 90-1 & CUP 90-3 August 13, 1990 Page 8 sign code states that "any off -premise sign installed for the purpose of advertising a product, event, person or subject not related to the premises upon which said sign is located, except directional signs is prohibited..". The sign code has established an abatement period for non -conforming billboards to be removed by May 1, 1978 (Section 9462). Additionally, the billboard exceeds the 35 foot maximum height limitation established by the zone. The existing billboard is incompatible with the proposed development in that it is physically unattractive and has no logical function to the car wash development. The proposed identification sign location for the car wash is identified to be on the tower element of the building and therefore no additional freeway visibility signage would be necessary. We must conclude that the billboard would be used for advertisement of products and services not related to the car wash. The applicant was previously denied a Variance to relocate previously existing billboards onto the subject site due to non -conformity with existing provisions of the sign code. By permitting the subject billboard to remain, the opportunity of bringing the non -conforming billboard into compliance (i.e. removal) will pass and given the language established by the non -conforming use ordinance, without modification of the subject sign, the billboard will be allowed to remain. Therefore, staff has included conditions to have the billboard removed. Appropriateness of Use - As proposed and conditioned, the development will provide berming and landscaping to reduce visual impact to the adjacent residential units. The traffic report also identified that minor traffic impacts associated with the project will be mitigated by restrictions on vehicle movements and by upgrades to the traffic signal on Red Hill Avenue and Nisson Road. In consideration of the aforementioned, and provided that the operational standards set forth in the conditions of approval can be satisfied and maintained, the proposed use would be an appropriate use at the site. CONCLUSION Staff recommends that the Planning Commission certify the Final Negative Declaration for the project as adequate by adoption of Resolution No. 2814, recommend approval of Zone Change 90-1 to the City Council by adoption of Resolution No. 2815, and approve Community Development Department Planning Commission Report Zone Change 90-1 & CUP 90-3 August 13, 1990 Page 9 Conditional Use Permit 90-3 by adoption of Resolution No. 2816, as submitted or revised. Christ her E Jackson, Sr. Christine A. Shingleto Associate Planner Director of Community evelopment CEJ:CAS:kbc Attachments: Site Plan/Elevations Negative Declaration Resolution No.s' 2814, 2815 and 2816 Community Development Department i 1 V 3 4 5 G 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 lit 18 29 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 FILE COPY f C • RESOLUTION NO. 2 815 A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF TUSTIN, CALIFORNIA, RECOMMENDING APPROVAL TO THE CITY COUNCIL OF ZONE CHANGE 90-01, A REQUEST TO REZONE PROPERTY LOCATED AT 1501 NISSON ROAD FROM C-1 (RETAIL COMMERCIAL) TO C -G (COMMERCIAL GENERAL) The Planning Commission of the City of Tustin does hereby resolve as follows: I. The Planning Commission finds and determines as follows: A. That a proper application has been filed on behalf of Eugene Tutt of Tustin Auto Spa for the purpose of rezoning a .68 acre parcel situated at 1501 Nisson Road from C-1 (Retail Commercial) to C -G (Commercial General) and described as Assessor's Parcel 432-402-02. B. That a public hearing before the Planning Commission to consider Zone Change 90-01 was duly called, noticed and held on August 13, 1990. C. This Zone Change has been reviewed in accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act. It has been determined that this project will not have a significant effect on the environment and a Negative Declaration has been prepared. D. The proposed zoning is consistent with the General Plan in that the proposed zoning would allow compatible commercial uses and orderly development in the area and with the General Plan Land Use Map which designates the subject site as Commercial. E. The proposed zoning is in the best interest of the public health, safety and welfare and would be compatible with the existing adjacent residential, commercial, and freeway improvements in that the property is situated adjacent to the freeway in which commercial uses including the proposed C -G District are currently located; that the zone change development criteria is such that a greater buffer from the adjacent residentially zoned property will be established; and that the review mechanisms established by the district will ensure compatibility. r L 4 r E c 1( 1: 1` 1' l� 1� 11 1'. 1� I' 21 2' 2' 2; 2 2. 21 2 2, Resolution No. 2815 Page 2 I II. The Planning Commission hereby recommends approval to the City Council of Zone Change 90-01 as shown on Exhibit A. amending the City of Tustin Zoning Map to rezone property located 1501 Nisson Road from C-1 (Retail Commercial) to C -G (Commercial General) . PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the Tustin Planning Commission, held on the 13th day of August, 1990. 4HLEEN FITZP RICK Secretary LVL\LaLY i.IY Chairman STATE OF CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF ORANGE CITY OF TUSTIN I, KATHLEEN FITZPATRICK, the undersigned, hereby certify that I am the Recording Secretary of the Planning Commission of the City of Tustin, California; that Resolution No. 2815 was duly passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the Tustin Planning Commission, held on the 13th day of August, 1990. KA9JHUEN FITZPAT CK Recording Secretary I'V ,t 11 a 1 t4�� (-IyjgrW -) 9 01 ��V(3121=1 1.,4 WV�) -1, Q` �• N •t o �+ N ! ' N � CQ F o� N � Q N o C� N \ N -, �\ p •:::•:•:'cam w c� m 01 tizi 114 tell CC ON 'f:1:;:;;:;�iat, Q N r, •� O Id LL J k1 a czPIMA ow vs o h ,w'w oo� I 2t'6oF ' 1 • . I �. ' ' .•LO ZL£ I nNi1No:0 ' 8o ��iJd, ct.v � q 0 v l9 v co co to O � �t,V !V N M h3 ti� 0 ti � o '�►�n o CL • ..40 i to 2 m 1 V 3 4 5 6 81 J 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 FILE COP RESOLUTION NO. 2816 A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF TUSTIN, CALIFORNIA, APPROVING CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT 90-3 AUTHORIZING A 7,763 SQUARE FOOT HAND CAR WASH BUILDING AND DETAIL ESTABLISHMENT AT 1501 NISSON ROAD. The Planning Commission does hereby resolve as follows: I. The Planning Commission finds and determines as follows: A. That a proper application, (Use Permit No. 90- 3) has been filed on behalf of Eugene F. Tutt of Tustin Auto Spa to authorize establishment of a 7,763 square foot hand car wash building - on the property located at 1501 Nisson Road and described as Assessor's Parcel No. 432- 402-02. B. That a public hearing was duly called, noticed and held on said application on August 13, 1990. C. That establishment, maintenance, and operation of the use applied for will not, under the circumstances of this case, be detrimental to the health, safety, morals, comfort, or general welfare of the persons residing or working in the neighborhood of such proposed use, evidenced by the following findings: 1. The use applied for is a conditionally permitted use within the C -G (Commercial General) District; an application for a zone change to C -G from C-1 (Retail Commercial) has been recommended for approval and forwarded to the City Council by the Planning Commission, and if the subject zone change request is not approved by the City Council, then this Conditional Use Permit approval would be null and void. 2. The use applied for is consistent with the Commercial Land Use Designation of the City's General Plan. 3. As conditioned, the use will not pose a threat to surrounding uses as the peak hours of operation are between 11:30 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. and therefore will not interfere with peak a.m. and peak p.m. V 3 4 5 G 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1G 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Resolution No. 2816 Page 2 traffic into and out of the adjacent residential development; property development plans identify berming and landscaping to reduce visual impact; and all associated traffic impacts will be mitigated. D. That the establishment, maintenance, and operation of the use applied for will not be injurious or detrimental to the property and improvements in the neighborhood of the subject property, nor to the general welfare of the City of Tustin as the property will be developed in accordance with applicable development standards; improvements to the existing street system will be required to mitigate traffic impacts; and that the adjacent properties will benefit from the development of the car wash in their vicinity in the form of expanded available services. E. A Negative Declaration has been prepared in accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act. II. The Planning Commission hereby approves Conditional Use Permit No. 90-3 to authorize establishment of a 7,763 square foot hand car wash building and detail establishment, subject to the conditions contained in Exhibit A attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference. PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the Tustin Planning Commission, held on the 13th day of August, 1990. KATHLEEN FITZP ICK Secretary RESOLUTION 2816 EXHIBIT A CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT 90-3 CAR WASH - 1501 NISSON ROAD GENERAL (1) 1.1 The proposed project shall substantially conform with the submitted site plans for the project date stamped August 13, 1990 on file with the Community Development Department, as herein modified, or as modified by the Director of Community Development Department in accordance with this exhibit. (1) 1.2 Unless otherwise specified, all conditions contained in this exhibit shall be complied with prior to the issuance of any building permits for the project, subject to review and approval by the Community Development Department. (1) 1.3 Use Permit approval shall become null and void if Zone Change 90-1 is not approved by the City Council and shall also become null and void unless all necessary building permits are issued within twelve months of the date on this exhibit and substantial construction is underway. Time extensions may be granted by the Planning Commission if a written request is received by the Community Development Department within thirty (30) days prior to expiration. (1) 1.4 The applicants and property owners shall sign and return an Agreement to Conditions Imposed form prior to the issuance of any building permits and or business license. *** 1.5 The property owner shall cause a "comprehensive" parking demand study to be prepared, at the request and discretion of the Community Development Department or Public Works Department if it is determined that a traffic or parking problem exists on the site or one results from said use on the adjacent right-of-way. If said report indicates inadequate parking or circulation, the owner at the discretion of the City shall provide additional mitigation to offset impacts by implementing one or more of the following alternatives, with the determination of the acceptable alternative subject to SOURCE CODES (1) STANDARD CONDITION (5) RESPONSIBLE AGENCY REQUIREMENT (2) CEQA MITIGATION (6) LANDSCAPING GUIDELINES (3) UNIFORM BUILDING CODE/S (7) PC/CC POLICY (4) DESIGN REVIEW *** EXCEPTION Exhibit A Resolution No. 2816 Page 2 review and approval by Community Development and Public Works staff: A. Restrictions on the hours of operation. B. Implementation of a rideshare program to reduce on- site parking need. C. Leasing or acquisition of off-site parking for employees. D. Limitation on the number of customers/cars allowed on site. E. Other mitigation measures found acceptable by the Community Development Department and Public Works Department. PLAN SUBMITTAL 2.1 At building plan check, submit three sets of construction level plans as follows: (3) A. Construction and grading plans, structural calculations for structures, buildings and tank installation and a soils report shall be submitted. All plans and calculations shall have wet signature of a licensed engineer. Requirements of the Uniform Building Code, Uniform Fire Code, National Electrical Code, South Coast Air Quality Management District, Orange County Health Care Agency, and Orange County Sanitation District shall be met. B. A grading plan with specifications consistent with the City of Tustin Grading Manual and ordinance and prepared by a California Civil Engineer will be required and should be based on the Orange County Surveyor's Bench Mark Datum. Said plan shall be consistent with the site plan and landscaping plan and identify a dust control plan. (3) C. Provide preliminary technical detail and plans for all utility installations. Additionally, a note shall be placed on plans stating that no field changes shall be made without said changes first requiring review and approved by the Community Exhibit A Resolution No. 2816 Page 3 Development Department. D. A precise soil engineering report provided by a soils engineer within the previous twelve (12) months from the date of plan check submittal. 6) 2.2 Information, plans and/or specifications to ensure satisfaction of all Public Works Department requirements including but not limited to: A. A separate 24" x 36" street improvement plan will be required showing all required public improvements to be constructed adjacent to this development, which would include but not be limited to the following: 1. Curb and gutter 2. Sidewalk 3. Drive aprons 4. Street lights 5. Street trees 6. Street paving 7. Domestic water service 8. Sanitary sewer service 9. Underground utility connections (Edison, telephone, gas and cable TV) B. The applicant shall submit a striping plan prepared by a California licensed Civil/Traffic engineer. The striping shall include that portion of Nisson Road from Red Hill to about 300 feet east of the project's east property line. Final striping shall show provisions for protected left turns and parking removed from both sides of Nisson Road. This plan is subject to approval by the City Traffic Engineer. C. The applicant shall provide a cash deposit or bond in the amount of $9,700.00 for participation in the upgrade of the traffic signal at Red Hill Avenue and Nisson Road based upon the traffic levels generated by the project and identified in the traffic impact analysis by KHR Associates. D. Crossgutter construction on Nisson Road may be eliminated by constructing the curb and gutter on Exhibit A Resolution No. 2816 Page 4 the northerly side of Nisson Road to drain easterly and join the northerly curb under construction by Cal Trans with the relocation of Nisson Road. Developer shall coordinate all street design with Cal Trans. (6) 2.3 Information, plans and/or specifications to ensure satisfaction of all Fire Department requirements including fire flow and installation, and compliance with all requirements pertaining to construction. NOISE (1) 3.1 All construction operations including engine warm up (2) shall be subject to the provisions of the City of Tustin Noise Ordinance and shall take place only during the hours of 7:00 a. m. until 6:00 p.m.,, Monday through Friday or other times that the Building Official determines will be in substantial conformance with the Noise Ordinance and the public health and safety will not be impaired subject to application being made at the time the permit for the work is awarded or during progress of the work. All requirements of the City's Noise Ordinance in terms of operation of the car wash (Chapter 6 of the Municipal Code) shall be met at all times which in part requires noise levels not to exceed 60 dba at any time. PARKING/CIRCULATION (1) 4.1 All vehicles that are not in the process of being washed (4) shall be parked within a designated parking space. (1) 4.2 All vehicles once dried and finished with the wash (4) process must exit the site or be parked in a designated .parking space. (1) 4.3 A total of 10 marked parking spaces shall be permanently (4) maintained on the site. (1) 4.4 No outdoor storage of any kind shall be permitted on the site or in designated parking spaces. (1) 4.5 No cleaning or detailing activities shall be conducted (4) within designated parking spaces. Exhibit A Resolution No. 2816 Page 5 WATER (2) 5.1 A waste water system shall be provided to reduce (6) chemicals, grit, and sludge draining into the public sewers from the wash tunnel drainage. (2) 5.2 All surface drainage areas shall be connected directly to (6) the public sewer or storm drain system, whichever is applicable subject to approval of the Sanitation District. (2) 5.3 A drainage grate shall be provided across the (6) entrance/exit approach to ensure all water is collected on site and no water drains across the public sidewalk. (2) 5.4 The applicant shall utilize a water reclamation system as (6) set forth in the proposal and approved by the Building and Safety Division in compliance with applicable Codes. DETAILING *** 6.1 The detailing establishment proposed by this development shall maintain the following hours: Winter hours (November - April) Monday - Saturday 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Sunday 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Summer hours (May - October) Monday - Saturday 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Sunday 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 6.2 The doors to the detail shop shall remain closed when not in use. LANDSCAPING (1) 7.1 Submit at plan check complete detailed landscaping and irrigation plans for all landscaping areas, consistent with adopted City of Tustin Landscaping and Irrigation Submittal Requirements. Provide summary table identifying plant materials. Landscaping plans must be approved prior to issuance of any building permits. The plant table shall list botanical and common names, sizes, spacing, location and quantity of the plant materials proposed. Show planting and berming details, soil Exhibit A Resolution No. 2816 Page 6 preparation, staking, etc. The irrigation plan shall show location and control of backflow prevention devices, pipe size, sprinkler type, spacing and coverage. Details for all equipment must be provided. Show all property lines on the landscaping and irrigation plan, public right-of-way areas, sidewalk widths, parkway areas, and wall locations. The Department of Community Development may request minor substitutions of plant materials or request additional sizing or quantity materials during plan check. Note on landscaping plan that coverage of landscaping and irrigation materials is subject to field inspection at project completion by the Department of Community Development. 7.2 Landscaped berms shall be utilized along Nisson Road. Berms shall be a minimum height of 30" to a maximum height of 42". BUILDINGZSITE (1) 8.1 A complete, detailed project sign program including (4) design, location, sizes, colors, and materials shall be submitted for review and approval by the Department of Community Development. The sign program shall include temporary and permanent project identification, addressing and street signs. Address signs shall be automatically illuminated. (4 ) 8.2 The trash enclosure shall be relocated out of the 10 foot front setback. The trash enclosures shall be installed with solid metal, self-closing, self -latching gates and shall be constructed of a solid masonry wall at a maximum of 6' 8" height. The design shall comply with Great Western Reclamation standards. (4) 8.3 Both the trash enclosure and the proposed walls shall be stuccoed and color coated to match the building. Size should accommodate recycling. (4 ) 8.4 All exterior colors to be used shall be subject to review and approval of the Director of the Community Development Department. All exterior treatments shall be coordinated with regard to color, materials and detailing and noted on submitted construction plans and elevations shall indicate all colors and materials to be used. Exhibit A Resolution No. 2816 Page 7 (4) 8.5 Please provide exact details on doors, window types and mullion types. Show all downspouts and gutters. (1) 8.6 Note on final plans that a six -foot -high chain linked fence shall be installed around the site prior to building construction stages. Gated entrances shall be permitted along the perimeter of the site for construction vehicles. (1) 8.7 All mechanical and electrical fixtures and equipment (4) shall be adequately and decoratively screened. The screen shall be considered as an element of the overall design of the project and shall blend with the architectural design of buildings. All telephone and electrical boxes shall be indicated on the building plans and shall be completely screened. Electrical transformers shall be located toward the interior of the project maintaining a sufficient distance to minimize visual impacts. AC units shall be screened from view by architectural features where visible from the loop road or auto courts. (1) 8..8 Exterior elevations of the buildings shall indicate any (4) fixtures or equipment to be located on the roof or elevations of the building. All parapets shall be at least 6" above rooftop equipment for purposes of screening. *** 8.9 The existing billboard along the west property line shall be removed. (1) 8.10 All utilities to site shall be provided underground. (1) 8.11 Indicate lighting scheme for project, note locations of (4) all exterior lights and types of fixtures. No lights shall be permitted which may create any glare or have a negative impact on the residential properties. The location and types of lighting shall be subject to the approval of the Director of Community Development. FEES (6) 9.1 Prior to the issuance of any building permits, payment (1) shall be made of all required fees including: Exhibit A Resolution No. 2816 Page 8 A. Major thoroughfare and bridge fees to Tustin Public Works Department. B. Orange County Sanitation District No. 7 fees to the Sanitation District. C. East Orange County Water District Fees to the Water District. D. All applicable plan check and building permit fees to the Community Development Department. E. School Facilities Fees to the Tustin Unified School District. F. Upgrade signalization fees set forth in Condition 2.2 F. STATE OF CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF ORANGE CITY OF TUSTIN I. KATHLEEN FITZPATRICK, the undersigned, hereby certify that I am the Recording Secretary of the Planning Commission of the City of Tustin, California; that Resolution No. 2816 was duly passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the Tustin Planning Commission, held on the 13th day of August, 1990. 4KACK Recording Secretary 1 V 3 4 5 G i 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1G li 18 19 20 21 221 23 24 25 26 27 28 FILE COPY J><- RESOLUTION NO. 2814 A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF TUSTIN, CALIFORNIA CERTIFYING THE FINAL NEGATIVE DECLARATION AS ADEQUATE FOR ZONE CHANGE 90-1 AND CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT 90-3 INCLUDING REQUIRED FINDINGS PURSUANT TO THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT. The Planning Commission of the City of Tustin does hereby resolve as follows: I. The Planning Commission finds and determines as follows: A. The request to approve Zone Change 90-1 and Conditional Use Permit 90-3 are considered* "projects" pursuant to the terms of the California Environmental Quality Act. B. A Negative Declaration has been prepared for these projects and has been distributed for public review. C. Whereby, the Planning Commission of the City of Tustin has considered evidence presented by the Community Development Director and other interested parties with respect to the subject Negative Declaration. D. The Planning Commission has evaluated the proposed final Negative Declaration and determined it to be adequate and complete. II. A Final Negative Declaration has been completed in compliance with CEQA and State guidelines. The Planning Commission, having the final approval authority over Conditional Use Permit 90-3, the City Council having final approval authority over Zone Change 90-1 and the Community Development Department having final approval authority over Design Review has received and considered the information contained in the Negative Declaration prior to approving the proposed project and found that it adequately discussed the environmental effects of the proposed project. On the basis of the initial study and comments received during the public review process, the Planning Commission has found that although the proposed projects could have a significant effect on the environment, there will not be a significant effect on it in this case because mitigation measures identified in the Negative Declaration have been incorporated into the projects which mitigate any potential 1 3 4 5 G 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Resolution No. 2814 Page 2 significant environmental effects to a point where clearly no significant effect would occur and are identified in Exhibit A to the attached Negative Declaration and initial study and are adopted as findings and conditions of Resolution No. 2816, incorporated herein by reference. PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the Tustin Planning Commission, held on the 13th day of August, 1990. 4THiLREN FITZPbTRICK Secretary W STATE OF CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF ORANGE CITY OF TUSTIN I, KATHLEEN FITZPATRICK, the undersigned, hereby certify that I am the Recording Secretary of the Planning Commission of the City of Tustin, California; that Resolution No. 2814 was duly passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the Tustin Planning Commission, held on the 13th day of August, 1990. KA HLEEN FITZPAMICK Recording Secretary CITY OF TUSTIN Community Development Department ENVIRONMENTAL INITIAL STUDY FORM I. Background 1. Name of Proponent TUSTIN AUTO SPA CAR WASH 2. Address and Phone Number of Proponent 3. Date of Checklist Submitted 7-30-90 4. Agency Requiring Checklist CITY OF TUSTIN 5. Name of Proposal, if applicable CUP 90-3, ZC 90-01, DR 9001 II. Environmental Impacts (Explanations of all "yes" and "maybe" answers are required on attached sheets.) 1. Earth. Will the proposal result in: a. Unstable earth conditions or in changes in geologic substructures? b. Disruptions, displacements, compaction or overcovering of the soil? C. Change in topography or ground surface relief features? d. The destruction, covering or modification of any unique geologic or physical features? e. Any increase in wind or water erosion of soils, either on or off the site? f. Changes in deposition or erosion of beach sands, or changes in siltation, deposition or erosion which may modify the channel of a river or stream or the bed of the ocean or any ban, inlet or lake? Yes Maype No X X X K X X- Yes Maybe, No g. Exposure of people or property to geologic hazards such as earthquakes, landslides, mudslides, ground failure, or similar hazards? 2. Air. Will the proposal result in: a. Substantial air emission or deterioration of ambient air quality? b. The creation of objectionable odors? C. Alteration of air movement, moisture, or temperatures, or any change in climate, either locally or regionally? 3. Water. Will the proposal result in: a. Changes in currents, or the course of direction of water movements, in either marine or fresh water? b. Changes in absorption rates, drainage patterns, or the rate and amount of surface runoff? C. Alterations to the course or flow of flood waters? d. Change in the amount of surface water in any water body? e. Discharge into surface waters, or in any alteration of surface water quality, including but not limited to temperature, dissolved oxygen or turbidity? f. Alteration of the direction or rate A of flow of ground waters? g. Change in the quantity of ground waters, either through direct additions or withdrawals, or through interception of an aquifer by cuts or excavations? h. Substantial reduction in the amount of water otherwise available for public water supplies? --- 4. 5. Cp 7. Yes Maybe No i. Exposure of people or property to water related hazards such as flooding or tidal waves? Plant Life. Will the proposal result in: a. Change in the diversity of species, or number of any species of plants (including trees, shrubs, grass, crops, and aquatic plants)? b. Reduction of the numbers of any unique, X rare or endangered species of plants? C. Introduction of new species of plants into an area, or in a barrier to the normal replenishment of existing species? d. Reduction in acreage of any X, agricultural crop? Animal Life. Will the proposal result in: a. Change in the diversity of species, or numbers of any species of animals (birds, land animals including reptiles, fish and shellfish, benthic organisms or insects)? b. Reduction of the numbers of any unique, rare or endangered species of animals? C. Introduction of new species of animals into an area, or result in a barrier to the migration or movement of animals? d. Deterioration to existing fish or XI wildlife habitat? Noise. Will the proposal result in: a. Increases in existing noise levels? b. Exposure of people to severe noise levels? Light and Glare. Will the proposal produce X new light or glare? Yes Mayb@ No 8. Land Use. Will the proposal result in a substantial alteration of the present or planned land use of an area? 9. Natural Resources. Will the proposal result in: a. Increase in the rate of use of any natural resources? b. Substantial depletion of any nonrenewable natural resource? 10. Risk of Upset. Will the proposal involve: a. A risk of an explosion or the release of hazardous substances (including, but not limited to, oil, pesticides, chemicals or radiation) in the event of an accident or upset conditions? b. Possible interference with an emergency response plan or an emergency evacuation plan? 11. Population. Will the proposal alter the location, distribution, density, or growth rate of the human population of an area? 12. Housing. Will the proposal affect existing housing, or create a demand for additional housing? 13. Transportation/Circulation. Will the proposal result in: a. Generation of substantial additional vehicular movement? b. Effects on existing parking facilities, or demand for new parking? ;K C. Substantial impact upon existing transportation systems? .4 d. Alterations to present patterns of circulation or movement of people and/or goods? X Al A, Yes Maybe No e. Alterations to waterborne, rail or air traffic? f. Increase in traffic hazards to motor vehicles, bicyclists or pedestrians? 14. Public services. Will the proposal have an effect upon, or result in a need for new or altered governmental services in any of the following areas: a. Fire protection? b. Police protection? C. Schools? d. Parks or other recreational facilities? e. Maintenance of public facilities, including roads? f. Other governmental services? 15. Energy. Will the proposal result in: a. Use of substantial amounts of fuel or energy? b. Substantial increase in demand upon existing sources of energy, or require the development of new sources of energy? 16. utilities. Will the proposal result in a need for new systems, or substantial alterations to the following utilities: a. Power or natural gas? b. Communications systems? C. Water? d. Sewer or septic tanks? e. Storm water drainage? '� f. Solid waste and disposal? Yes Maybe No 17. Human Health. Will the proposal result in: a. Creation of any health hazard or potential health hazard (excluding mental health)? b. Exposure of people to potential health hazards? 18. solid Waste. Will the proposal create additional solid waste requiring disposal by the City? 19. Aesthetics. Will the proposal result in the obstruction of any scenic vista or view open to the public, or will the proposal result in the creation of an aesthetically offensive site open to public view? 20. Recreation. Will the proposal result in an impact upon the quality or quantity of existing recreational opportunities? 21. Cultural Resources a. Will the proposal result in the alteration of or the destruction of a prehistoric or historic archaeological site? b. Will the proposal result in adverse physical or aesthetic effects to a prehistoric or historic building, structure, or object? x C. Does the proposal have the potential to cause a physical change which would affect unique ethnic cultural A values? d. Will the proposal restrict existing religious or sacred uses within the potential impact area? Yes Maybe No 22. Mandatory Findings of significance. a. Does the project have the potential to degrade the quality of the environment substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California history or prehistory? x b. Does the project have the potential to achieve short-term, to the disadvantage of long-term, environmental goals? (A short- term impact on the environment is one which occurs in a relatively brief, definitive period of time while long-term impacts will endure well into the future). -- C. Does the project have impacts which are individually limited, but cumulatively con- siderable? (A project may impact on two or more separate resources where the impact on each resource is relatively small, but where the effect of the total of those impacts on the environment is significant.) AI d. Does the project have environmental effects which will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly? X III. Discussion of Environmental Evaluation IV. Determination (To be completed by the Lead Agency) On the basis of this initial evaluation: I find that the proposed project COULD NOT have a significant effect on the environment, and a NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, there will not be a significant effect in this case because the mitigation measure described on an attached sheet have been added to the project. A NEGATIVE DECLARATION WILL BE PREPARED I find the proposed on the environment, is required. 7-30- 10 Date project MAY have a significant effect and an ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT 6W WL 42. signature X DISCUSSION OF ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION ZONE CHANGE 90-1, CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT 90-3 AND DESIGN REVIEW 90-1 (TUSTIN AUTO SPA CAR WASH) PROJECT DESCRIPTION SUPPLEMENT - The proposed project is a request for a Zone Change for the Retail Commercial (C-1) District to the Commercial General District (C -G); a Conditional Use Permit to permit a hand car wash use in the C -G district; and a Design Review for its related physical development. The Zone Change is subject to City Council review and approval. The Conditional Use Permit is subject to Planning Commission approval and the Design Review is subject to approval by the Community Development Department. The subject property is located at 1501 Nisson Road in an urban area within the boundaries of the Retail Commercial (C-1) District. The site _is presently vacant with the exception of an existing billboard. Surrounding uses include the Interstate 5 Freeway to the north and east, a car leasing operation and service station to the west, and residential (across Nisson Road) to the south. 1. EARTH - The proposed project site is free from any topographical features and is presently vacant with the exception of an existing billboard. Any development of the site would require earth work and compaction of the soil to create building pads and parking areas. Appropriate grading plans and soil reports would be required as part of the City's review and plan check process. Sources: City of Tustin Community Development Department Mitigation Measures/Monitoring: The applicant would be required to submit appropriate soils reports and grading plans identifying the scope of work at the plan check stage. All work should be done in conformance with the Uniform Building Code as required by the Building Official. 2. AIR - The proposed project would not result in any long term degradation to the existing air quality. However, with construction their will be short term air quality pollutants as dust particles will be omitted into the air. No significant impacts are expected. Sources: AQMD standards for preparing EIR documents Mitigation Measures/Monitoring - The site will be required to be watered in compliance with a dust control plan in conformance with grading plan approval. This will be monitored by the Building and Safety Division when construction commences. 3. WATER - The proposed project would add impervious surfaces to the site which would effect drainage and run off. Given the DISCUSSION OF ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION ZONE CHANGE 90-1, CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT 90-3 AND DESIGN REVIEW 90-1 (TUSTIN AUTO SPA CAR WASH) Page 2 nature of the use as a car wash, water run off would also be generated in its normal daily operations. Sources: City of Tustin Community Development Department City of Tustin Public Works Department Orange County Sanitation District Mitigation Measures/Monitoring: The site would need to be designed so that all run-off is picked up on site and piped to the storm drain and/or the sewer. No sheet flow off the site would be permitted. A grading plan and approval from the Sanitation District will need to be submitted and approved prior to construction. 4. PLANT LIFE - The project site is free from any plant life with the exception of native vegetation. The proposed project would introduce landscaping and specimen trees on to the site in conformance with the requirements of the City's Landscaping and Irrigation Submittal Requirements. Sources: Field Observations Proposed Landscaping Plans Mitigation MeasuresfMonitoring: None Required. 5. ANIMAL LIFE - The subject property is located within a commercial area and is free from any significant population of animals, fish, or wild life. Sources: Field Observations. Mitigation Measures/Monitoring: None Required. 6. NOISE - The proposed project would add new noise sources into the area since the property is presently undeveloped. The development of the project will result in short tern construction noise impacts which will require compliance with the City's Noise Ordinance. In terms of the development proposal, the project is designed such that the wash tunnel is completely within an enclosed building which would reduce potential noise impacts from the mechanical equipment* Additionally, the tunnel is adjacent to the I-5 Freeway, which will generate more noise than the proposed project. There are existing apartments, immediately south of the proposed project. Given the existing noise levels in the area DISCUSSION OF ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION ZONE CHANGE 90-1, CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT 90-3 AND DESIGN REVIEW 90-1 (TUSTIN AUTO SPA CAR WASH) Page 3 generated by the I-5 Freeway and surrounding street system, the proposed project is not expected to impact the ambient noise levels in the area. Sources: City of Tustin Community Development Department Field Observations Proposed Development Plans Mitigation Measures/Monitoring: All development related to noise generation shall be in accordance with the City's Noise Ordinance which, in part, limits noisy generation to a maximum of 60 dba which would be verified by the Community Development Department prior to project final. Additionally, all construction activity will be required to be in compliance with the City Noise Ordinance which, among other things, restricts construction hours. This will be monitored by the Building and Safety Division during construction. 7. LIGHT AND GLARE - Since the project site is vacant, any development would add new lighting into the area. The proposed use would be operative during the day hours. Any exterior lighting that would be provided would be minimal as required by the City's Security Ordinance in relation to surrounding uses since the site would not be utilized at night. Sources: City of Tustin Community Development Department Proposed Development Plans Mitigation Measures/Monitoring: All exterior lighting shall be arranged so not to direct light or glare onto adjacent properties. All lighting shall be developed in accordance with the City's Security Code. 8. LAND USE - The proposed project is to rezone the subject property from C-1 (Retail Commercial) to C -G (Commercial General) and to develop a hand car wash at the site. To the west of the subject property is the AutoMate car leasing and service station which is zoned C-1. There are no uses on the east side of the subject property as Nisson Road curves to run adjacent to the Santa Ana (I-5) freeway. Across Nisson Road to the south is an existing multi -family residential project which is zoned R-3 (Multi -Family Residential) which is heavily buffered with an 8 foot high wall and heavy landscape to DISCUSSION OF ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION ZONE CHANGE 90-1, CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT 90-3 AND DESIGN REVIEW 90-1 (TUSTIN AUTO SPA CAR WASH) Page 4 buffer it from the adjacent freeway. Generally, the zoning designations directly adjacent to the Santa Ana (I-5) Freeway falls within a Commercial, Professional and Industria. category which includes both the C -G and C-1 designation, Specifically, the zoning on the north of the Santa Ana Freeway and on the south side of E1 Camino Real adjacent to Newport Avenue is zoned with C-1 and C -G districts directly adjacent to each other. Therefore an existing zoning configuration already exists in the City. Additionally, General Commercial is appropriate when adjacent to the freeway because it offers a greater flexibility of uses which generally can utilize high freeway exposure such as, but not limited to, service stations and other auto related uses. However, the development of the property if the zone change is approved would be in compliance with the planned use of the area. Specifically, car washes are conditionally permitted uses in the C -G District and the site is listed as commercial on the General Plan Land Use Map, Sources: City of Tustin Community Development Department Mitigation MeasureslMonitoring: None Required. 9. NATURAL RESOURCES - The proposed project would result in construction use of materials that are non-renewable. However, the usage will be minimal in relation to the project and material such as asphalt can be generated by using recycled materials such as oil and gravel. Sources: City of Tustin Community Development Department City of Tustin Public Works Department Mitigation Measures/Monitoring: The applicant shall utilize recycled materials where appropriate. This shall be identified on the construction plans. 10. RISK OF UPSET - The proposed project would not result in any significant risk of upset (i.e. explosion, etc.) given the scale and nature of the proposed use. A carwash typically does not represent a significant potential of risk or upset. Sources: Orange County Fire Department Mitigation Measures/Monitoring: All construction shall be in accordance with applicable Building and Fire Codes which would be inspected by the Community Development DISCUSSION OF ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION ZONE CHANGE 90-1, CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT 90-3 AND DESIGN REVIEW 90-1 (TUSTIN AUTO SPA CAR WASH) Page 5 Department and Fire Department during construction and prior to project final. 11. POPULATION - The proposed project is an infill project and would not result in any direct increase in population in that no additional dwelling units would be created. This small scale project would be designed to meet the needs of the - existing residents and businesses of the community. Source: City of Tustin Community Development Department Mitigation MeasuresfMonitoring: None Required. 12. HOUSING - The proposed project is a commercial infill project and would not result in any creation of new dwelling units, This small scale project would be designed to meet the needs of the exiting residents and businesses of the community. Source: City of Tustin Community Development Department Mitigation Measures/Monitoring: None Required. 13. TRANSPORTATION AND CIRCULATION - Since the site is vacant, any development would generate additional vehicular trips to thl site. Because the project site is situated immediately adjacent to existing residential uses, the potential on-site as well as off-site circulation impacts could have 0, significant impact to the area in the form of cumulative negative circulation impacts. An Independent Traffic Analysis Report was therefore prepared by KHR Associates to address potential impacts as a result of the project and is attached and incorporated herein by reference. The conclusion of this report indicated that traffic on Nisson Road would increase b' approximately 17% (from 7,608 to 8,896 vehicle trips per day as a result of the proposed project and that percentage increases in traffic or other streets in the area were negligible (e.g. 1% on Red Hill and El Camino Real). They corresponding level of service on Nisson dropped from "B" to "C". However, Level "C" is considered by traffic engineers to be the standard for transportation design. In terms of impact to the adjacent residential units, the project's peak hours are between 11:30 to 2:00 p.m., and therefore no major impact during the week will be felt by the - residents. Additionally, the closing hours are such that the DISCUSSION OF ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION ZONE CHANGE 90-11 CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT 90-3 AND DESIGN REVIEW 90-1 (TUSTIN AUTO SPA CAR WASH) Page 6 operation will be shutting down around 5:00 p.m. On Saturday and Sundays the operation will be at peak operation and somO delays will be experienced when driving west towards Red Hili. Avenue. Mitigation measures which were identified in the report are identified below. Sources: KHR Associates, Traffic Impact Study City of Tustin Public Works Department City of Tustin Community Development Department Mitigation MeasuresZmonitoring: 1. The applicant should financially contribute toward the signal upgrade at Red Hill Avenue and Nisso Road which has been determined to be 8% of th improvement cost. 2. In the event the City receives complaints from th adjacent residential units, or the Publi Works/Community Development Departments identif concerns with on-site or off-site congestion, follow-up study would have to be independentl conducted, but funded by the project proponent, t document any traffic impacts above those originall considered which have been created by the project Should the study reveal such impacts, then th applicant will be responsible for imposin mitigation measures such as limitations on th customers allowed on the site, restricted hours o operation, acquiring adjacent sites for employe parking, implementation of a ride -share program subject to approval of such measures by City staff 14. PUBLIC SERVICES - All services are existing and are adequato to serve the proposed project. No additional public service$ would be required. Sources: City of Tustin Community Development Department Orange County Fire Department City of Tustin Police Department City of Tustin Public Works Department Mitigation Measures/Monitoring: None Required. DISCUSSION OF ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION ZONE CHANGE 90-11 CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT 90-3 AND DESIGN REVIEW 90-1 (TUSTIN AUTO SPA CAR AASH) Page 7 15. ENERGY - The proposed project would not result in ani "significant" change in the current use of energy given the scale of new development but will require new services to th site. Sources: City of Tustin Public Works Department Mitigation Measures/Monitoring: The applicant shall comply with Title 24 in regard to energy conservation+ This shall be verified for compliance at plan check. 16. UTILITIES - The site is located within an existing commercia area with all utilities available to the site from Nisso' Road. The proposed project would not require any new utilit service to the property. However, water usage could N detrimental to goals established by the County to conserve water, therefore, a water reclamation system will be utilized4 Sources: City of Tustin Public Works Department Mitigation MeasuresZMonitoring: The applicant shal utilize a water reclamation system. It shall b identified on the construction plans prior to issuance o building permits. 17. HUMAN HEALTH - The proposed project would not result in a effect on human health. The proposed use as a hand carwa typically would not create conditions that negatively effe human health. ot:19 Sources: City of Tustin Community Development Department Mitigation Measures/Monitoring: None Required. AESTHETICS - The proposed project will be an attractiv development in this area. The architectural style i' Mediterranean Spanish. The Community Development Department' is responsible for design review of this project and ha approved the design pending approval of the Conditional Us' Permit and Zone Change by the Planning Commission and Cit Council respectively. An existing non -conforming billboard which is physically unattractive is being required to be removed. DISCUSSION OF ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION ZONE CHANGE 90-11 CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT 90-3 AND DESIGN REVIEW 90-1 (TUSTIN AUTO SPA CAR WASH) Page 8 Sources: City of Tustin Community Development Department City of Tustin Design Review Process Mitigation Measures/Monitoring: The existing billboa shall be removed. Said removal shall be identified the construction plans. 19. RECREATION - The proposed project would not result in the need for additional recreational opportunities. Commercial u'es typically do not demand extensive recreational amenities from the community as do residential land uses. Sources: City of Tustin Community Development Department 'I City of Tustin General Plan Land Use Element Mitigation Measures/Monitoring: None Required. 20. CULTURAL RESOURCES - The proposed project would not result lin any effect on existing cultural resources in that the Gene al Plan does not identify any cultural resources on this proper y. Sources: City of Tustin Historic Resources Survey City of Tustin General Plan Mitigation Measures/Monitoring: None Required. 21. MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE - The proposed project to establish a hand carwash on the subject property could have a significant effect on the environment. However, due to the project design and conditions of approval, the potential impa is would be reduced to a level that clearly no significant imp ct would occur. Sources: As Previously Noted. Mitigation Measures/Monitoring: As set forth bel w. Applicable justification and discussion is contained un er each section as previously identified. EARTH - Mitigation Measures/Monitoring: The applicant would be required to submit appropriate soils reports and grading plans identifying the scope of work at the plan check stage. All work should be done in conformance with the Uniform Building Code as required by the Building Official. DISCUSSION OF ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION ZONE CHANGE 90-1, CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT 90-3 AND DESIGN REVIEW 'I 90-1 (TUSTIN AUTO SPA CAR WASH) Page 9 AIR - Mitigation Measures/Monitoring: The site will required tojbe watched for dust control in conformance with grading plan approval. This will be monitored by the Building and Safety Division en construction commences. WATER - Mitigation Measures/Monitoring: The site would need toljbe designed so that all run-off is picked up on site and piped to the storm drain and/or the sewer. No sheet flow off the site would be permitted. A grading plan and approval from the Sanitation Dist ;,ict will need to be submitted and approved prior to construction. NOISE - Mitigation Measures/Monitoring: All development related to noise generation shall be in accordance with the City's Noise Ordinance which, in part, limits noise generation to a maximum of 60 dba which would be verified by the Community Development Depart nt prior to project final. ,Additionally, all construction activity 'ill be required to be in compliance with the City Noise Ordinance whi�Ch, among other things, restricts operational hours. This will lbe monitored by the Building and Safety Division during construction. LIGHT AND GLARE - Mitigation Measures/Monitoring: All exterior lighting shall be arranged so not to direct light or glare onto adjacent properties. All lighting shall be developed in accordance with the City's Security Code. OF UPSET - Mitigation Measures/Monitoring: All construc `ion RISK g shall be in accordance with applicable Building and Fire Codes which would be inspected by the Community Development Department and Fire Department during construction and prior to project final. TRANSPORTATION AND CIRCULATION - Mitigation Measures/Monitoring:he applicant should financially contribute towards the signal upgrad at Red Hill Avenue and Nisson Road which has been determined to be 8 of the improvement cost. ENERGY - Mitigation Measures/Monitoring: The applicant shall comply with Title 24 in regard to energy conservation. This shall: be verified for compliance at plan check. UTILITIES - Mitigation Measures/Monitoring: The applicant s 11 utilize a water reclamation system. It shall be identified on he construction plans prior to issuance of building permits. AESTHETICS - Mitigation Measures/Monitoring: The existing billboard shall be removed. Said removal shall be identified on the DISCUSSION OF ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION ZONE CHANGE 90-1, CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT 90-3 AND DESIGN REVIEW 90-1 (TUSTIN AUTO SPA CAR WASH) Page 10 construction plans. NATURAL RESOURCES - Mitigation Measures/Monitoring: The applic nt shall utilize recycled materials where appropriate. This shall be identified on the construction plans. City of Tustin TUSTIN AUTO SPA TRAFFIC IMPACT ANALYSIS June 1990 Prepared For: City of Tustin 300 Centennial Way Tustin, California 92680 Prepared By: KHR Associates 18500 Von Karman Avenue Suite 300 Irvine, California 92715 (714) 756-6440 TUSTIN AUTO SPA TRAFFIC IMPACT ANALYSIS June 1990 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This study was commissioned by the City of Tustin and undertaken by KHR Associates, Irvine, California to independently investigate, analyze, and evaluate the traffic impacts associated with the proposed development of an unique hand car wash facility known as the "Tustin Auto Spa." This proposed development is to be located at 1501 Nisson Ro d, just east of Red Hill Avenue and parallel to the Santa Ana (I-5) Freeway. The primary objectives of this study were to identify potential impacts that may result frm the proposed project, and to identify measures necessary to mitigate these impacts. It should be noted that the findings, opinions and conclusions presented in this study tare those of KHR Associates, and not necessarily the City of Tustin or the project proponents. Summary of Findings. Conclusions. & Recommendations The following is a summary of the key study findings and conclusions: 1) The proposed project is estimated to generate 1,296 vehicle trips per average weekday of operation. During the weekday peak one-hour period (identified as 12:00 to 1:00 P.M.), 96 vehicle trips are projected to be generated by the proposed project. On Saturdays, the proposed project is estimated to generate a total of 730 vehicle trips, th 114 vehicle trips being generated during the one-hour peak period (12:30 to 1:30 P. .). 2) Traffic on Nisson Road is projected to increase approximately 15% from 7,600 to 8,E 966 vehicles per day as a result of the proposed project. Correspondingly, the level of service of Nisson Road between Red Hill Avenue and Pinebrook Drive is projected to dr p from a B to C. � However, a level of service of C' is considered acceptable for urb an arterials. 3) The existing -plus -project levels of service for street segments affected by project - generated traffic were found to be identical to existing level of service conditions, Vilh the exception of Nisson Road between Red Hill Avenue and Pinebrook Drive. 4) The existing levels of service at the four intersections affected. by project-generatd traffic (i.e., Red Hill Avenue/Nisson Road, Red Hill Avenue/I-5 Freeway SB ran p, Red Hill Avenue/I-5 Freeway N/B Ramp, and Red Hill Avenue/El Camino Real) we re calculated by the Intersection Capacity Utilization method to be "A," "B," "C," and respectively, during the peak hour of traffic generation for the proposed project. 5) The existing -plus -project levels of service at the four affected signalized intersectio ns were found to be equivalent to the existing levels of service during the peak hour of traffic generation for the proposed project. 6) Nine to ten parking spaces are to be provided on the project site, whereas case stud es conducted specifically for this analysis indicate that on the average, weekday parki g -1- demand for a car wash will be five parking spaces, with a peak accumulation requi seven parking spaces. Therefore, adverse parking impacts are not anticipated. 7) Alternative site configurations are limited by the geometrics, lot size, and built elements required for the proposed car wash operation. While neither of the alternative site plans submitted by the project proponents is ideal, both are operat ally acceptable with respect to the adequacy of on-site parking, circulation, access, queueing areas for incoming vehicles and the drying of vehicles. However, a modi version of the project proponent's second alternative (as illustrated herein) is rec mended. 8) While adverse traffic and parking impacts are generally not anticipated, the uniquei of the proposed project is such that additional study may be warranted if problems reported subsequent to the commencement of business operations. INTRODUCTION This study has been prepared in compliance with the California Environmental Qu 'ty Act (CEQA) of 1970, the CEQA Guidelines of January 1989, and the CEQA require- ments for an Environmental Impact Report (EIR), when a proposed project is determii ed to present potentially significant impacts on existing environs. The focus of this study is on the potential impacts of the proposed project, as defined herein, on existing and futilre traffic, parking, and circulation. Within established parameters, the objectives of this traffic impact analysis included he investigation and quantification of: 1) existing and projected future traffic conditions on roadways in the vicinity of the project site during critical time periods; 2) potential impz cts to those conditions from additional traffic generated by the development during crit time periods; 3) potential access, internal circulation, and parking problems; and 4) appropriate mitigation measures and/or unavoidable impacts, if any. Additionally, this traffic impact analysis is intended to assist the staff of the City of Tustin in the long -r ge improvement of traffic conditions in the area of the proposed project. BACKGROUND Arelatively new concept in automotive care has been proposed as a development in he 'City of Tustin. The proposed development, known as the Tustin Auto Spa, is an unus al car wash/automobile detailing service. One unique feature of the Tustin Auto Spa is Mat vehicles are hand cleaned, washed, and dried for the customer while he/she waits. The location of the proposed development is on Nisson Road, just east of Red Hill Avenue, Emd parallel to the Santa Ana (I-5) Freeway. A City staff review of preliminary plans for the car wash facility indicated the need for an in-depth analysis of potential traffic, parking, and circulation impacts. This need was b ed on the unique characteristics of the proposed development, uncertainty about the location of the site along a predominantly residential street, and the proximity of the site to ed Hill Avenue, a major arterial. An independent traffic impact study was prescribed by the City and agreed to by development proponents. The firm of KHR Associates, Irvine, California was selecte the City to undertake this study. -2- by PROJECT DATA The proposed Tustin Auto Spa is to be located at 1501 Nisson Road in the City of Tus in (see Figure 1). The lot is currently vacated and approximately 25,832 square foot (SF) in size. The proposed site plan for this lot is schematically illustrated in Figure 2, while an alternative site plan is illustrated in Figure 3. The proposed development complies with the City's Planned Development Commer ial (PDC) zoning and the General Plan designation of General Commercial (GC), however a Conditional Use Permit is required. The proposed project consists of a 6,935 SF car wash facility, including the 2,073 SF main building, a 2,500 SF car wash tunnel, a vacuum isl nd trellis of 1,762 SF, a detail building which consists of 600 SF, and a customer waiting pa io. Operationally, the majority of the mechanical washing equipment typically found in an automated car wash are not included in the proposed project, and a maximum of 5 vehicles at a time will be pushed through the car wash tunnel by a mechanical conveyor, and hand -washed by employees. In addition to the vehicles within the car wash tunnel, i is anticipated that a maximum of 12 cars will be stacked at the vacuuming station an a maximum of 12 cars will be temporarily parked at the open drying area at any given fl e. It is proposed that ingress to the project site be provided by a 26 -foot wide driveway a Nisson Road, and egress be provided by a second, 36 -foot wide driveway, also along Ni Road. Alternatively, a third driveway is proposed for egress -only (see Figure 3). STUDY METHODOLOGY The methodology employed in this study generally included the following: 1. Meetings were held with the City of Tustin and the project proponents in order to revi the proposed development, discuss study procedures, and verify information. A 1 determination was made that the peak period of traffic generation for the propos development would most likely occur during the mid-day hours on weekdays and Saturdays. It was thus concluded that an analysis based on traffic generation during 1 morning and late afternoon peak hours would yield little in the way of potential impa4 In addition, it was acknowledged that no relevant empirical data on car washes w re available to serve as the basis for the traffic impact analysis. Thus, it was agreed that traffic data on two separate existing car wash facilities, with characteristics similw to the proposed Tustin Auto Spa, would be collected to serve as the basis for this analy is. The Mission Car Wash on 17th Street, in the City of Santa Ana, and the Anaheim H Car Wash (near Imperial Highway) in the City of Anaheim, were mutually identif and selected by the City and project proponents as the case study sites. Traffic volu data for these two sites were gathered on a weekday between the hours of 11:00 A and 2:00 P.M., and on a Saturday between the hours of 9:30 A.M. and 1:30 P.M. 2. The development site was visited, and existing traffic and parking conditions observed along Nisson Road, and at intersections in the vicinity, particularly along Hill Avenue. Existing developments along Nisson Road are mainly residential, coi ing of apartments and condominiums, with a speed limit of 40 mph near Red Avenue. -3- PROJECT SITE N- Im NO W. '__I n nc VICINITY MAP TRANSPORTATION/ENVIRONMENTAL/URBAN SYS MS 18500 Von Karajan Avenue. Suite 300- Irvine. California 02/15 - (714) 7 -4440 -4- r , vr�c c PROPOSED SITE PLAN ALTERNATIVE -1 TRANSPORTATION/ENVIRONMENTAL/URBAN SYS EMS 18500 Vam IfaroMn Avenue Suite 500 • Irvfn.. California 42715 • (714) 7 6440 _5— PROPOSED SITE PLAN ._��KHR AMMOCOAT ALTERNATIVE -2 TRANSPORTATION/ENVIRONMENTAL/URBAN SY,. 116500 Yon Korman Avenue, Suite 300 • Irvine, California 92915 • (914) 1 Fol 3. Data concerning existing conditions were accumulated from various sources, inclu( the City of Tustin. Where data were not available or not current, new data w collected. Intersection turn movement counts were collected during the peak week traffic generating period for the car wash (i.e., 11:00 A.M. and 2:00 P.M.). Traffic cou accumulated in 15 -minute increments, were taken at the intersections of Red Avenue/Nisson Road, Red Hill Avenue/southbound I-5 Freeway ramps, Red Avenue/northbound I-5 Freeway ramps, and Red Hill Avenue/El Camino Real. 4. A travel demand forecast was performed which included trip generation, trip distribul and trip assignment. The trip generation portion included peak hour traffic estimati based on empirically determined trip generation rates for the two study site car was: Trip distribution was based on available regional transportation modeling data, justed to reflect local trip attraction/production characteristics. Trip assignment similarly determined by identifying more or less "desirable" routes, and assigning t to these selected routes. Route desirability was based on existing traffic volur roadway capacity, adjacent land uses and physical and operational characteristics. 5. Critical intersection levels of service (LOS) were determined by calculating the Inter, tion Capacity Utilization (ICU), while the LOS for roadway segments were determi by calculating volume -to -capacity (V/C) ratios. 6. Traffic impacts were determined by comparing existing LOS with LOS for ful conditions (i.e., existing plus project). 7. Parking impacts were determined by empirically estimating peak period par] demands for the two study site car washes and comparing them with the prop( parking provisions. REGIONAL ACCESS Regional freeway access to surface streets in the vicinity of the project site is provided 'a "the Costa Mesa -55 Freeway and the Santa Ana I-5 Freeway. Local area surface (I ) Y ( ) Y street access to the site is provided via Red Hill Avenue and Newport Avenue. Other significant roadways in the immediate area include: Nisson Road, El Camino Real,d Walnut Avenue. KEY INTERSECTIONS Key signalized intersections which may be impacted by the development include Red Avenue/Nisson Road, Red Hill Avenue/Southbound I-5 Freeway Ramp, Red Avenue/Northbound I-5 Freeway Ramp, and Red Hill Avenue/El Camino Real. DEFINITIONS The following are definitions for frequently mentioned terms in this report. k Average Daily Traffic The average daily traffic (ADT) on a given roadway segment is an estimate of the amoi of vehicular traffic carried on average over a 24-hour period of time. The estimate of A] is most often based on actual 24-hour traffic counts, taken during a Tuesday, Wednesd -7- or Thursday of an average work week. ADT volumes are typically expressed as two volumes, but can be separated by direction for analysis purposes. Seasonal variations also be taken into account by collecting data during different months of the year. Capacity The capacity of a roadway segment or intersection is the maximum rate at which vehi lar ' traffic may be reasonably expected to pass under prevailing traffic, design, and operatio aal conditions. Factors affecting capacity include the type and frequency of traffic controls; he width of travel lanes; the availability and use of separate turn lanes; horizontal and vertcal grades; the amount of truck and bus traffic; the availability and turnover of on-str et parking; roadway visibility; the degree of pedestrian activity along the roadway; and he volume of turn movements at intersections and driveways. Capacity is most commo y defined for hourly periods of time, and most analysis rely on 15 -minute increments of tra fic data to establish capacity. However, for generalized planning purposes, it is useful to def ne capacity as the maximum volume of traffic that a roadway may be expected to c throughout the day, under typical weekday operating conditions. 7' Level of Service The level of service (LOS) of a roadway segment or intersection is a qualitatively de: measure of prevailing traffic, design, and operational conditions. The LOS, der. alphabetically from "A" to "F," best to worst, respectively, is interpreted to be the evaluation of the degree of traffic congestion, design constraints, delay, accident pote and driver discomfort experienced during a given repeated period of time, typically di the peak hour or on a daily basis. While LOS A is the most desirable state of operation for any roadway segment or intersection, LOS C is considered a benchmark for planning purposes. In heavily urb ' ed areas, where existing roadways and intersections are constructed to ultimate stands ds, LOS D is a commonly accepted, though undesirable, condition for peak hours of trael. The LOS may be quantitatively calculated by a number of methods which gener y compare traffic volumes with the physical and operational capacity of a roadway sectio or intersection. A method of calculating the LOS for intersections is known as the Intersec n Capacity Utilization (ICU) method and is applicable only to signalized intersections. Tat les I and II provide descriptions of levels of service ranging from A to F for urban arterials d intersections, respectively. EXISTING TRAFFIC CONDITIONS Applicable traffic information was provided by the City of Tustin, Caltrans, and by tra fic counts conducted specifically for this project. Existing average daily traffic volumes or roadway segments are shown in Figure 4, while turning movements counts for the p Aperiod of traffic generation for the four signalized intersections located near the propo ed project are illustrated in Figure 5. Detailed breakdowns of the count data are containe in the Appendix section of this report. CAR WASH CASE STUDIES Case studies of Mission Car Wash on 17th Street, in the City of Santa Ana, and Anaheim Hills Car Wash, in Anaheim, were undertaken in order to determine I in TABLE I - LEVELS OF SERVICE, VOLUME TO CAPACITY RATIOS, & SERVI VOLUMES FOR URBAN ARTERIAL HIGHWAYS Level of V/C 6 -Lane 4 -Lane 4 -Lane 2 -Lang Service Ratio Description Divided Divided* Undivided Undivi A :50.36 Free Flow - low volumes; little or no 36,000 241000 16,000 5,000 delay throughout the day or during (28,000) Some congestion on approaches, but intersection functional. peak hours. 0.81-0.90 Traffic required to wait through more than one cycle during short B _50.54 Stable Flow - relatively low volumes; 40,400 27,000 18,000 7,500 acceptable delays experienced through- (32,000) Severe congestion with some long-lasting queues on critical out the day; some peak hour congestion. approaches. Blockage of intersection may occur if traffic signal C 50.71 Stable Flow - moderate volumes with 453,000 30,000 20,000 10,00( some delays throughout the day and (36,000) Total breakdown with "stop-and-go"operation. Back-up may during peak hours. (Considered the occur at nearby intersections. standard for urban design.) D _<0.87 Approaching Unstable Flow - poor, 49,500 33,000 22,000 12,50( yet tolerable delays experienced through- (40,000) out the day. Peak hours may experience significant congestion and delays. E 51.00 Unstable Flow - heavy congestion and 54,000 36,000 24,000 15,00( delays experienced throughout the day (44,000) and during peak hours. Volumes at or near capacity. F > 1.00 + Forced Flow - both speeds and flow of This condition represents system traffic can drop to zero. Stoppages may breakdown and does not occur for long periods with vehicles back- have a specific ing up from one intersection through relationship to service volumes. another. (Referred to as "gridlock") SOURCES: Highway Capacity Manual, Special Report 209,1985; Orange County Environmental Management Agency; KHR Associates, 1987,1989. ' NOTE: (XX,XXX) = Capacity For Limited Access on 4 -Lane Divided Arterial. TABLE II - INTERSECTION LEVEL OF SERVICE DEFINITIONS BASED ON VOLUME TO CAPACITY RATIOS Level of V/C Ratio Definitions Sig A < 0.61 Uncongested operation; all vehicles clear in a single signal cycle. B 0.61-0.70 Light congestion; occasional backup on critical approaches. C 0.71-0.80 Some congestion on approaches, but intersection functional. D 0.81-0.90 Traffic required to wait through more than one cycle during short peaks. However, no long-lasting queues result. E 0.91-1.00 Severe congestion with some long-lasting queues on critical approaches. Blockage of intersection may occur if traffic signal does not provide for protected left turn movements. F > 1.00 Total breakdown with "stop-and-go"operation. Back-up may occur at nearby intersections. SOURCE. Highway Capacity Manual, Special Report 87,1965; KHR Associates,1988,1989. in 1� 4 EL CAMINO R E� 12.300 �v NISsV�0 ROAD NO SCALE AUT 4.d 00 °o PPWr I FI RE 4 EXISTING AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC KHR Q8000°Q�j!6440 a TRANSPORTATION/ENVIRONMENTAL/URBAN SYMS 16500 Von Karmen Avenue. Suite 300* Irvine. California 02715 a (714) -10- EL CAMINO REAL � 0 � x b O� x 49 b x 1 1 r tiv 1VISs0� ROAD LEGEND �x LOCAL DISTRIBUTION EXISTING WEEKDAY PEAK � � bbm.- KHa ARROCO � PERIOD TURN MOVEMENTS TRANSPORTATION/ENVIRONMENTAL/URBAN 00 • Irvine. California 02715 • (714) 7 44{0 N SYS MS I00 Von carman Avenue. Suite 9 -11- period trip generation, parking generation, and other factors potentially affecting tr c, parking, and circulation. These car wash facilities were selected on the basis of their operational similarities to the proposed Tustin Auto Spa, however, neither case stidy reflects a totally comparable facility. The Santa Ana car wash facility is located on 17th Street at Baker Street (east of Bristol Street). This car wash has one ingress -only driveway, one egress -only driveway, and two other driveways which are normally blocked -off to provide additional on-site areas for drying vehicles. The Anaheim car wash facility is located on La Palma Avenue near Impe rial Highway. This car wash has one ingress -only driveway and two egress -only drivew ys. during the field surveys noted that one of latter driveways was occasionally blocked o by drying vehicles. The traffic and parking volumes which were determined through the case studies of the two existing car wash facilities are shown in Tables III and IV - indicating that car wash activi ties peak on Saturdays. TRAVEL DEMAND FORECAST I IFIUture traffic conditions resulting from the proposed project may be generally predicted by performing a travel demand forecast. Such forecasts vary in magnitude and com- plexity, but generally include, defining a streets and highways network; estimating the amount of traffic generated by a given development; determining the areawide distribul ion of traffic; and assigning traffic to specific segments of the network. Trip Generation Trip generation attempts to quantify the trip making propensities of a given land use or development type. In simplified analyses, trips (or more appropriately, trip ends) generated by a given land use or development type are often estimated by applying empiric lly pre -determined trip generation rates. Trip generation rates may be found in a varius authoritative documents including the Institute of Transportation Engineers' ' rip Generation," 4th Edition; the San Diego Association of Governments' 'Traffic Gener- ators," as revised January 1990; and publications by the Eno Foundation for Transportati on. Trip generation data on car wash facilities is limited. In fact, the car wash facili ies referenced in the ITE manual are those in which the driver parks his/her own vehicle d washes it in a car wash stall (i.e. "self-service"). The data on this type of car wash is givei i in the Appendix section of this report. Due to the unique characteristics of the proposed project, applicable peak period rip generation rates were found to be inadequate in the above -referenced sources. Thus, the empirical case studies were undertaken of existing car wash facilities in an efforl to determine an applicable generation rate. The case studies found that during the average weekday peak one-hour period (12:00 P.M. to 1:00 P.M.) approximately 96 vehicle t 'ps are generated by the car wash activities. Of these 96 vehicle trips approximately 46 are inbound trips while the remaining 50 vehicle trips are outbound. The studies also indi ed that the average weekday demand for long-term on-site parking was five (5) marked spaces. These five parking spaces were found to experience a low turnover rate since most of he parking is used throughout the day by car wash employees. This can be attribute to employees carpooling to work. -12- TABLE III - TRAFFIC AND PARKING VOLUMES SANTA ANA CAR WASH - WEEKDAY VOLUMES DIRECTION 11:00 TO 11:30 11:30 TO 12:00 12:00 TO 12:30 12:30 TO 1:00 1:00 TO 1:30 1:30 TO 2:00 TOTAL PEAK 1 HR. TOTAL INBOUND OUTBOUND 15 14 24 18 26 31 16 22 28 18 24 16 138 119 42 53 35 31 PREP LANE NO. 1 PREP LANE NO. 2 PREP LANE NO. 3 PREP LANE NO. 4 1 2 1 0 1 3 2 4 4 5 5 7 3 4 3 4 2 4 2 5 4 4 5 5 15 22 18 25 7 9 8 11 3 4 2 6 DRY OFF LINE NOs. 1/2 DRY OFF LANE NOs. 3/4 8 5 13 19 14 29 17 21 6 17 6 12 64 103 31 50 10 18 OCCUPIED PARKING STALLS 5 3 4 4 1 3 4 23 4 SANTA ANA CAR WASH - SATURDAY VOLUMES DIRECTION 9:30 TO 10:0 10:00 TO 10:30 10:30 TO 11:00 11:00 TO 11:30 11:3 TO 12:00 12:0 TO 12:3 12:30 TO 1:00 1:00 TO 1:30 TOTAL PEAK 1 HR. TOTAL INBOUND OUTBOUND 18 8 25 14 17 19 29 24 20 17 27 28 35 31 27 27 198 168 62 58 PREP LANE NO. 1 PREP LANE NO. 2 PREP LANE NO. 3 PREP LANE NO. 4 9 5 4 9 9 4 4 8 5 2 3 1 4 8 6 3 3 4 2 6 3 7 6 4 10 15 10 8 8 12 10 7 51 57 45 46 18 27 20 15 DRY OFF LANE NOs. 1/2 DRY OFF LANE NOs. 3/4 12 17 14 15 10 18 9 19 9 12 14 14 14 20 14 20 96 135 28 40 OCCUPIED PARKING STALLS 4 5 5 4 6 7 4 4 39 5 -13- TABLE IV - TRAFFIC AND PARKING VOLUMES ANAHEIM CAR WASH - WEEKDAY VOLUMES DIRECTION 11:00 TO 11:30 11:30 TO 12:00 12:00 TO 12:30 12:30 TO 1:00 1:00 TO 1:30 1:30 TO 2:00 TOTAL PEAK 1 HR. TOTAL INBOUND OUTBOUND 15 16 19 18 29 29 20 19 10 13 10 8 103 103 49 48 34 217 26 199 PREP LANE NO. 1 PREP LANE NO. 2 PREP LANE NO. 3 PREP LANE NO. 4 6 8 10 6 11 12 12 9 11 5 5 3 5 9 6 2 5 6 4 2 3 4 5 4 41 44 42 26 22 17 17 12 6 7 8 2 DRY OFF LANE NOs. 1/2 DRY OFF LANE NOs. 3/4 14 19 22 36 21 47 9 37 9 8 8 8 83 155 43 84 10 15 OCCUPIED PARKING STALLS 7 4 1 3 7 5 4 30 5 ANAHEIM CAR WASH - SATURDAY VOLUMES DIRECTION 9:30 TO 10:00 10:00 TO 10:30 10:30 TO 11:00 11:00 TO 11:30 11:30 TO 12:00 12:00 TO 12:3 12:30 TO 1:00 1:00 TO TOTAL 1:30 PEAK 1 HR. TOTAL INBOUND OUTBOUND 28 34 32 31 33 21 27 18 22 21 16 25 25 23 34 217 26 199 59 49 PREP LANE NO. 1 PREP LANE NO. 2 PREP LANE NO. 3 PREP LANE NO. 4 6 9 4 4 7 6 7 5 8 9 7 3 5 10 6 2 7 8 5 2 6 7 7 0 6 7 8 2 12 12 8 7 57 68 52 25 18 19 16 9 DRY OFF LANE NOs. 1/2 DRY OFF LANE NOs. 3/4 16 16 12 18 12 16 14 10 10 15 15 15 11 18 18 18 100 1 1 7 29 36 OCCUPIED PARKING STALLS 3 6 6 4 5 4 4 6 38 5 -14- In addition, the studies indicated that the traffic and parking volumes for the Saturi Jay operations were higher than for a typical weekday. The studies found that during the Saturday peak one-hour period (12:30 P.M. to 1:30 P.M.) approximately 114 vehicle ti 'ps are generated by the car wash activities. Of these 114 vehicle trips approximately 61 e inbound trips while the remaining 53 vehicles trips are outbound. 7 In order to determine an applicable daily trip generation rate, the data provided in the manual for a self-service car wash were factored by the calculated ratio of the average c studies' (i.e., full-service hand car wash) peak hour trip generation to ITE manual p hour trip generation for a self-service car wash. Since the independent variable in the I manual is the number of wash stalls, it was estimated that each case study site provided equivalent of 5 wash stalls. The ITE manual specifies that 8.0 vehicle trip ends per wash stall are generated duringhe weekday peak hour of traffic generation for a self-service car wash. Since the aver ge weekday trip generation during the peak hour for the two case studies was 96 for - he equivalent of 5 stalls, the calculated per wash stall trip generation rate is 19.2 for a week ay (or approximately 2.4 times the per stall trip generation rate for a self-service car wash). The ITE manual also specifies that 108.0 vehicle trip ends per wash stall are genera ed during the weekday for a self-service car wash. By applying this rate times the 2.4 week ay factor, the per stall weekday trip generation rate for a full service hand car wash is calcula ed to be 259.2 trip ends per stall. Similarly, the ITE manual indicates that the average Saturday trip generation during peak hour is 20.6 trip ends per wash stall for a self-service facility. For the two case stuc an average of 114 trip ends were generated by the equivalent of 5 stalls (or 22.8 trip c per wash stall). This trip generation rate for a full service car wash is 1.1 times the per trip generation rate for a self-service car wash. For a Saturday, the ITB manual specifies that 132.8 vehicle trip ends per wash stall Ure generated by a self-service car wash. By applying this rate times the 1.1 Saturday factor, he per stall weekday trip generation rate for a full service hand car wash is calculated to be 146.1 trip ends per stall. Since the proposed project was presumed to be the equivalen of 5 wash stalls, it is projected that 1,296 trip ends per average weekday will be generated by the proposed project, and that 96 of these trip ends will be generated during the weekday peak hour. Similar calculations indicate that the Saturday daily and peak hour trip gene a - tion rates for the proposed project are 730.5 and 114 trip ends, respectively. The comparison between weekday and Saturday trip generation is subject to many int r- pretations. The ITE manual suggests that Saturday operation generate more traffic than on a weekday. For the peak hour of traffic generation, the case studies tend to support alis belief. However, if the factors for the peak hour are applicable for the entire day, he calculated trip generation for a Saturday is significantly less than for a weekday. While he focus of concern is the weekday peak hour of traffic generation, this Saturday abnorm,- Ily suggests that further examination, beyond the scope of the present study, be undertake in the future. Trip Distribution The trip distribution component of the travel demand forecasting procedure concerns i with estimating the amount of travel between different geographic areas which, presuu -15- ly, produce and attract trips. Several models are available for this estimation of trip distribution, including the gravity model and intervening opportunities model. The grairity model, which stratifies trip distribution by trip purpose (i.e., home -work, home -shopping, home -other, work -other, etc.) is perhaps the most widely used. In most small -area studies, the distribution of trips is difficult to model with any degree of accuracy. In such studies, data from regional models may be used with sufficient reliabi ity for the regional distribution of trips. For local trip distribution, which in most case is comparable to trip assignment, knowledge of the location and type of developments wit in the area of interest may be employed. Based on these data, the distributions shown in Figure 6 were assumed for the subj ct project. As noted in Figure 6, most regional trips are distributed to the north (45%) anto the south (25%) of the project site. A few trips will have distributions toward the east (10 0), while the remaining trips will be distributed to the west (20%). Trip Assignment Trip assignment is typically the final step in travel demand forecasting (along with mode split). This procedure attempts to identify the specific routes that vehicles will take within a given streets and highways network. While several trip assignment techniques are available (e.g., capacity restraint, diversion curves, "all or nothing" assignment, etc.), all r ly on an iterative process of assigning traffic to various routes which minimize travel distar ce and travel time between origin and destination. When dealing with a relatively small amount of traffic, the assignments are best complished by manually allocating trips to known travel routes (i.e., commuter routes, h short-cuts, routes to shopping and recreational facilities, etc.). The basis for this allocal procedure is to interpret existing traffic data and travel patterns. ADT and intersect turning movement counts provided by the City or produced for this study were utilized this purpose. Based on the results of the trip generation and distribution analysis, trip assignment volumes for each of the surrounding roadways and intersections were determined. These existing plus project volumes were then combined with the existing traffic volumes sbown in Figures 4 and 5 in an effort to determine the traffic impacts which will result under t e existing plus project conditions. These volumes are shown in Figures 7 and 8 and refic ct the distribution and assignment of all trips projected to be generated during the weekd iy peak period. The difference between the Saturday and weekday trip generation projectio were minor and consequently the worst existing traffic base was used, that being t e weekday condition. The trip assignment volumes shown in Figure 7 were derived y multiplying the distribution percentages presented in Figure 6 by the total trips project d to be generated during the weekday peak period. The trip assignment volumes shown in Figures 7 and 8 were then analyzed to deters any adverse traffic, parking or circulation impacts would occur as a result of the pro development. As part of this analysis, two roadway segment and intersection ca utilization analyses (existing and existing plus project) were conducted for each of the segments and signalized intersections located near the proposed project site. The i of the ICU analysis are presented in Tables V and VI. -16- if is EL CAMINO HEAL s 4, • � f,2 ° , x s 22� 0 } x 0 d x 0114 '�_ �"�q�,�• res �T Is, 9 On,,� 14, J �ISS0 ROAD '10 O �O� O tx o11 LEGEND 5 A N REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION 6`0 Gj�� XX% --■••• LOCAL DISTRIBUTION (— "i F NO SCALE AUTOSPU 0 L X REGIONAL AND LOCAL ppw—�� KHR A88000 T TRIP DISTRIBUTION TRANSPORTATION/ENVIRONMENTAL/URBAN SYST MS 18500 Von !Gorman Avenue. Suite 300 • Irvine. California 92715 • (714) 7 40 -17- EL CAMINO REgL 12.399 L 9G EXISTING PLUS PROJECT AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC 41 sIV 0 �A S9� otK 2� NO SCALE AUTOSP7.0 res n 4- 9�r 0 0 to too t r' Nlss0N ROAD pppp-L Kan A88000AI TRANSPORTATION/ENVIRONMENTAL/URBAN S) 18500 Von Karam Avenue. Suite 300 • Irvin. California 92715 a (714) EL CAMINO REQ _O s 0�� � X 0 d X � PrP a9°���i0'q� res X79 X < oma' 6 �. sJ vv 1VjSS0� ROAD AUTO&JD% LOCAL DISTRIBUTION r EXISTING PLUS PROJECT WEEKDAY � � � Kia ARROCOAT v0 v PEAK PERIOD TURN MOVEMENTS TRANSPORTATION/ENVIRONMENTAL/URBAN SYS EMS 19500 Von Korman Awnue. Suite 900 - urine. CaMornia 02715 - (714) 7 —6440 -19- TABLE V - INTERSECTION CAPACITY UTILIZATION INTERSECTION EXISTING V/C EXISTING LOS EXISTING + PROJECT V/C EXISTING PROJEM LOS 1. Red Hill Avenue/ 0.47 A 0S5 A Nisson Road 2. Red Hill Avenue/ 0.63 B 0.64 B I-5 SB Ramp 2. RED HILL AVENUE 1.23 F 0.83 3. Red Hill Avenue/ 0.73 C 0.75 C I-5 NB Ramp Santa Ana Freeway) 4. Red Hill Avenue/ 0.45 A 0.46 A El Camino Real F 0.76 D* TABLE VI - STREET SEGMENT LEVEL OF SERVICE Parking Generation The case studies of the two car wash facilities indicated that the average weekday demo for on-site parking was five (5) parking spaces per one-half hour increment. These c� studies also found that the peak accumulation of parked vehicles on a Saturday was seN (7) for a one-half hour period. The low parking demand for a car wash may reflect the high number of employees ,% either carpool or commute to work by other means (e.g., dropped off and picked up -20- by STREET SEGMENT EXISTING V/C EXISTING LOS EXISTING + PROJECT V/C EXISTING PROJECT LOS 1. RED HILL AVENUE 0.88 E 0.89 E (Mitchell Avenue to Nisson Road) 2. RED HILL AVENUE 1.23 F 0.83 D* (Nisson Road to Santa Ana Freeway) 3. RED HILL AVENUE 1.12 F 0.76 D* (Santa Ana Freeway to El Camino Real) 4. NISSON ROAD 0.44 B 0.47 B (Utt Drive to Red Hill Avenue) 5. NISSON ROAD OSl B 0.59 C (Red Hill Avenue to Pinebrook Drive) 6. EL CAMINO REAL 0.82 D 0.82 D (w/o Red Hill Avenue) 7. EL CAMINO REAL 0.69 C 0.70 C (e% Red Hill Avenue) *Assumes the widening of Red Hill Avenue from 4 -lanes to 6 -lanes. Parking Generation The case studies of the two car wash facilities indicated that the average weekday demo for on-site parking was five (5) parking spaces per one-half hour increment. These c� studies also found that the peak accumulation of parked vehicles on a Saturday was seN (7) for a one-half hour period. The low parking demand for a car wash may reflect the high number of employees ,% either carpool or commute to work by other means (e.g., dropped off and picked up -20- by \ \ \ \ \ POTENTIAL \ \ \ PARKING SPACES ir \ POTENTIAL PARKING SPACER ti 4 _ a MODIFIED ALTERNATIVE 2 KHR ARROCOAT a SITE PLAN TRANSPORTATION/ENVIRONMENTAL/URBAN SYS EMS 118500 Von Karnun Avenue. Suite 300 • Irvine, California 02715 • (714) 7 —8440 _22_ 1% increase on Red Hill Avenue north of Nisson Road, 1% increase on Red Hill Avenue south of Nisson Road, and 1% on El Camino Real east of Red Hill Avenue). It is estimated that 1,296 additional weekday trip ends will be generated onto Nisson R ad by the proposed project, with approximately 96, of these trip ends generated during the weekday peak hour of business between 12:00 and 1:00 P.M. These trips were distributed in accordance with the methods outlined above, and the future LOS for subject road way segments and intersections were calculated. The results of these calculations ares m- marized in Tables V and VI for intersections and roadway segments. As indicated in Ta les V and VI, the proposed project will have no measurable impacts on the LOS for any roadway segment or intersection, with the exception of Nisson Road between Red Hill Avenue and Pinebrook Drive, where the LOS is forecasted to drop from the existing "B" to "C." However, a LOS of "C" is still considered acceptable. It should be noted that although the increase in traffic from the proposed project does not worsen the levels of service on Red Hill Avenue, the existing levels of service are currently at "E" and "F"(between Mitchell Avenue and El Camino Real). As part of the I-5 Freeway widening project, Caltrans will be improving Red Hill Avenue between Nisson Road d El Camino Real from 4 through lanes to 6 through lanes - resulting in an improvement in the level of service from "F" to "D" for this segment of Red Hill Avenue. Howeler, additional long range measures will be required to further improve the levels of service on this and other segments of Red Hill Avenue. As other properties in the general area redevelop, the traffic signal and street improve- ments will be necessary to maintain traffic safety and acceptable levels of service. The City, through various ongoing transportation system improvement programs, implements s 1ch improvements with cooperation and partial funding from private development. One s ch program is the Transportation System Improvement Program (TSIP), established by the cities of Tustin and Santa Ana under a Joint Powers Agreement. While the TSIP coves a wide area of City of Tustin, the area generally bounded by Red Hill Avenue to the west, Tustin Ranch Road to the east, and north of Edinger Avenue is excluded. Thus, the upgrade of the traffic signal at Red Hill Avenue and Nisson Road is not covered by the TSIP. Private sector cost participation is based on the direct and indirect impacts that develop- ment projects have on transportation facilities. Therefore, consideration could be given by the City to require the project proponents to participate in the cost of upgrading traffic signal and street facilities in the area adjacent to the proposed project which is exclul led from the TSIP. For improvements to an intersection (e.g., traffic signal), the percentag of existing plus proposed project traffic during the peak hour (of the traffic generator) which is directly attributable to the proposed project may serve as the basis for cost participat on. For general improvements along a roadway (e.g., street widening), the percentag of existing plus proposed project traffic during an average weekday (Le, ADT) which is dire Aly attributable to the proposed project may serve as the basis for cost participation. MITIGATION MEASURES to the uniqueness of the proposed project, it is difficult to predict associated tr fic Due im acts with an high degree of accuracy. However, the case tui r p y g g cy studies es p esented in this analysis indicate that the impacts may be significantly greater than those suggested by the project proponents. Based on the analysis presented herein, the following mitigat on measures are recommended. -23- Project proponents should participate in the upgrade of the traffic signal at Red Hill Avel lue and Nisson Road, based on the percentage of traffic generated by the project during its peak hour. This percentage is 8%, as calculated from Figures 5 and 8. Of the two alternative site plans submitted by the project proponents, Alternative is preferred. However, the traffic and parking related modifications shown in Figure 9 sho ld be incorporated into the overall site plan for the subject project. Although it is projected that the number of on-site parking spaces provided will be adequate, additional assurances should be considered. While customers of the car wash N fill most likely not require long-term parking, employees and customers of the detail ng portion of the business must be provided safe and accessible on-site parking. Since on-str et parking along Nisson Road is not readily available, should parking become a problerr., a limit should be considered on the number of customers of the detailing business to be serviced at any given time. This could be voluntarily implemented by an "appointment o y" policy. Alternatively, restrictions on the hours of operation may be imposed to mitig to on -street parking conflicts with adjacent residential parking needs. Employees should so be encouraged to rideshare whenever possible through employer-sponsored incentives Contingency mitigation measures should be imposed in order to ensure that, should tris and/or parking problems materialize, the project proponents will be responsible or mitigating impacts. Once day-to-day operations of the car wash stabilize, and should tr is and/or parking problems be reported by customers or area residents, and confirmed by 'ty officials as frequent and severe, a site-specific follow-up study of trip generation d parking generation should be undertaken. This follow-up study should be independe ly conducted, but funded by the project proponent. The data gathered will prove valuable in determining whether the projected impacts actually materialize, and may also reveal otl er impacts not evident at the time of project approval. Specific courses of action can then be imposed to mitigate traffic and parking problems, such as limitations on the number of customers allowed on-site, a restriction on the hours of operation, and/or the leasing or acquisition of off-site parking for employees. The exact nature of these contingecy mitigation measures can be determined as part of the follow-up study. -24- APPENDIX APPENDIX A INTERSECTION TRAFFIC COUNTS North/South Street: Red Hill Avenue East/West Street: Nisson Road Day of Count: Thursday. 05/24/90 11:00 11:15 11:30 11:45 12:00 12:15 12:30 12:45 1:00 1:15 1:30 1:45 DIRECTION MOVEMENT TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO 11:15 11:30 11:45 12:00 12:15 12:30 12:45 1:00 1:15 1:30 1:45 2:00 LEFT 0 1 3 4 2 9 7 4 12 5 5 7 THROUGH 110 165 231 160 204 220 176 202 219 224 203 141 NORTHBOUND RIGHT 7 4 13 3 5 1 6 6 3 8 7 1 U-TURN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 TOTAL 117 170 247 167 211 230 189 213 234 237 216 149 LEFT 12 16 19 12 12 14 14 10 10 18 10 11 THROUGH 129 136 173 152 192 239 192 177 224 168 167 133 SOUTHBOUND RIGHT 11 11 5 1 1 3 4 0 4 6 3 1 U-TURN 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 1 1 TOTAL 152 163 200 165 205 256 210 190 241 192 181 146 LEFT 31 38 35 35 35 40 42 36 54 30 37 38 THROUGH 6 3 5 6 2 4 8 5 6 12 8 9 EASTBOUND RIGHT 2 7 12 5 5 4 15 7 3 4 8 3 U-TURN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 39 48 52 46 42 48 65 48 63 46 53 50 LEFT 17 12 25 7 20 24 24 15 22 33 20 3 LEFT 11 22 13 15 8 11 12 11 12 9 10 8 THROUGH 1 2 1 0 21 4 0 0 0 0 2 1 WESTBOUND RIGHT 5 11 4 8 8 9 6 8 7 8 7 0 U-TURN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 17 35 18 23 37 24 18 19 19 17 19 9 RIGHT ON 35 60 47 53 44 53 65 90 88 72 68 85 1-5 FWY RIGHT OFF 35 68 60 60 57 63 58 63 69 43 50 20 THROUGH 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 70 128 107 114 101 116 123 155 157 115 118 105 North/South Street: Red Hill Avenue East/West Street: El Camino Real Day of Count: Thursday. 05/24/90 11:00 11:15 11:30 11:45 12:00 12:15 12:30 12:45 1:00 1:15 1:30 1:45 DIRECTION MOVEMENT TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO 11:15 11:30 11:45 12:00 12:15 12:30 12:45 1:00 1:15 1:30 1:45 2:00 LEFT 24 32 30 31 23 25 20 26 20 14 10 1 THROUGH 123 166 189 125 180 157 142 145 149 164 111 1101 NORTHBOUND RIGHT 19 14 5 7 7 13 7 2 2 5 8 4 U-TURN 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 166 214 224 163 210 197 169 173 171 183 129 1331 LEFT 2 3 3 4 2 0 3 8 7 1 0 1 THROUGH 102 197 217 176 79 166 111 227 180 145 99 13 SOUTHBOUND RIGHT 7 4 11 28 5 0 5 5 5 10 0 0 U-TURN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 111 204 231 208 86 166 119 240 192 156 99 1351 LEFT 10 13 34 11 13 17 12 15 5 15 9 4 THROUGH 9 12 18 0 19 15 11 8 9 9 15 7 EASTBOUND RIGHT 13 10 15 3 10 14 18 16 16 19 16 1 U-TURN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 32 35 67 14 42 46 41 39 30 43 40 28 LEFT 17 12 25 7 20 24 24 15 22 33 20 3 THROUGH 7 7 14 0 10 7 12 5 3 5 9 8 WESTBOUND RIGHT 0 5 10 3 7 10 4 6 6 9 3 3 U-TURN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 24 24 49 10 37 41 40 26 31 47 32 4 RIGHT ON 21 30 23 41 36 47 50 56 40 31 31 26 1-5 FWY RIGHT OFF 32 34 45 51 50 49 56 72 64 50 51 36 THROUGH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 53 64 68 92 86 96 106 128 104 81 OZ 6 APPENDIX B TRIP GENERATION RATES - LAND USE: CAR WASH The facilities cited herein were manual operations where the driver parks and washes his/her vehicle in a stall. Average Weekday Vehicle Trip Ends Per Wash Stall Average Range of Standard Number of Average Number of Trip Rate Rates Deviation Studies Wash Stalls 108.000 1 5.0 Source: Institute of Transportation Engineers, "Trip Generation", 4th ed. Saturday Vehicle Trip Ends Per Wash Stall Average Range of Standard Number of Average Number of Trip Rate Rates Deviation Studies Wash Stalls 132.800 1 5.0 Source: Institute of Transportation Engineers, "Trip Generation", 4th ed. Average Weekday Peak Hour of Generator Vehicle Trip Ends Per Wash Stall Average Range of Standard Number of Average Number of Trip Rate Rates Deviation Studies Wash Stalls 8.000 1 5.0 Source: Institute of Transportation Engineers, "Trip Generation", 4th ed. Saturday Peak Hour of Generator Vehicle Trip Ends Per Wash Stall Average Range of Standard Number of Average Number of Trip Rate Rates Deviation Studies Wash Stalls 20.600 11.200-30.000 2 5.0 Source: Institute of Transportation Engineers, "Trip Generation", 4th ed. INTERSECTION CAPACITY UTILIZATION ANALYSIS PROJECT: Tustin Auto Spa Traffic Impact Analysis LOCATION : Red Hill Avenue at Nisson Road REMARKS (CONDITION): Existing PEAK HOUR CONDITIONS INTERSECTION TRAFFIC NUMBER CAPACITY VOL/CAP CRITICAL APPROACH VOLUMES OF LANES (VPH) RATIO MOVEMENT N/B LEFT 33 1 1600 0.02 N/B THROUGH 817 2 3200 0.26 N/B RIGHT 16 -- -- -- S/B LEFT 54 1 1600 0.03 S/B THROUGH 832 2 3200 0.26 S/B RIGHT 11 -- -- -- E/B LEFT 172 1 1600 0.11 EJB THROUGH 23 1 1600 0.03 E/B RIGHT 29 -- -- -- W/B LEFT 46 1 1600 0.03 W/B THROUGH 4 1 1600 0.02 W/B RIGHT 30 -- SUM OF CRITICAL MOVEMENTS 0.43 YELLOW CLEARANCE ALLOWANCE 0.05 TOTAL ICU LEVEL 0.48 (A) PEAK HOUR CONDITIONS INTERSECTION TRAFFIC NUMBER CAPACITY VOL/CAP CRITICAL APPROACH VOLUMES OF LANES (VPH) RATIO MOVEM NT N/B LEFT N/B THROUGH N/B RIGHT S/B LEFT S/B THROUGH S/B RIGHT E/B LEFT E/B THROUGH E/B RIGHT W/B LEFT W/B THROUGH W/B RIGHT SUM OF CRITICAL MOVEMENTS YELLOW CLEARANCE ALLOWANCE 0.05 TOTAL ICU LEVEL ( ) INTERSh,-ZION CAPACITY UTILIZATION z--.ALYSIS PROJECT: Tustin Auto Spa Traffic Impact Analysis LOCATION : Red Hill Avenue at Nisson Road REMARKS (CONDITION): Existing Plus Project PEAK HOUR CONDITIONS INTERSECTION TRAFFIC NUMBER CAPACITY VOL/CAP CRITICAL APPROACH VOLUMES OF LANES (VPH) RATIO MOVEMENT N/B LEFT 33 1, 1600 0.02 N/B THROUGH 817 2 3200 0.27 N/B RIGHT 46 -- -- -- S/B LEFT 93 1 1600 0.06 S/B THROUGH 832 2 3200 0.26 S/B RIGHT 11 -- -- -- E/B LEFT 172 1 1600 0.11 E/B THROUGH 40 1 1600 0.03 E/B RIGHT 29 -- -- -- W/B LEFT 76 1 1600 0.05 W/B THROUGH 21 1 1600 0.06 W/B RIGHT 69 -- SUM OF CRITICAL MOVEMENTS 0.50 YELLOW CLEARANCE ALLOWANCE 0.05 TOTAL ICU LEVEL 0.55 (A) PEAK HOUR CONDITIONS INTERSECTION TRAFFIC NUMBER CAPACITY VOL/CAP CRITICAL APPROACH VOLUMES OF LANES (VPH) RATIO MOVE14EIlT NIB LEFT N/B THROUGH N/B RIGHT S/B LEFT S/B THROUGH S/B RIGHT E/B LEFT E/B THROUGH E/B RIGHT W/B LEFT W/B THROUGH W/B RIGHT SUM OF CRITICAL MOVEMENTS YELLOW CLEARANCE ALLOWANCE 0.05 TOTAL ICU LEVEL ( ) INTERSECTION CAPACITY UTILIZATION ANALYSIS PROJECT: Tustin Auto Spa Traffic Impact Analysis LOCATION : Red Hill Avenue at I-5 S/B Freeway Ramps DATE OF SURVEY : May 25, 1990 DAY OF WEEK: Friday REMARKS (CONDITION): Existing PEAK HOUR CONDITIONS INTERSECTION TRAFFIC NUMBER CAPACITY VOL/CAP CRITICAL L APPROACH VOLUMES OF LANES (VPH) RATIO MOVEMENT T N/B LEFT -- -- -- -- N/B THROUGH 723 2 3200 0.23 N/B RIGHT 296 1 1600 0.19 S/B LEFT 195 1 1600 0.12 S/B THROUGH 567 2 3200 0.18 S/B RIGHT -- -- -- -- E/B LEFT 184 1 1600 0.12 E/B THROUGH 2 -- -- -- E/B RIGHT 330 1 1600 0.21 W/B LEFT -- -- -- -- W/B THROUGH -- -- -- -- W/B RIGHT -- -- -- -- SUM OF CRITICAL MOVEMENTS 0.58 YELLOW CLEARANCE ALLOWANCE 0.05 TOTAL ICU LEVEL 0.63 (B) PEAK HOUR CONDITIONS INTERSECTION TRAFFIC NUMBER CAPACITY VOL/CAP CRITIC L APPROACH VOLUMES OF LANES (VPH) RATIO MOVEME T N/B LEFT N/B THROUGH N/B RIGHT S/B LEFT S/B THROUGH S/B RIGHT E/B LEFT E/B THROUGH E/B RIGHT W/B LEFT W/B THROUGH W/B RIGHT SUM OF CRITICAL MOVEMENTS YELLOW CLEARANCE ALLOWANCE 0.05 TOTAL ICU LEVEL ( ) INTERS _ZION CAPACITY UTILIZATION .-.ALYSIS PROJECT: Tustin Auto Spa Traffic Impact Analysis LOCATION : Red Hill Avenue at I-5 S/B Freeway Ramps REMARKS (CONDITION): Existing Plus Project PEAK HOUR CONDITIONS INTERSECTION TRAFFIC NUMBER CAPACITY VOL/CAP CRITICAL APPROACH VOLUMES OF LANES (VPH) RATIO MOVEMENT PEAK HOUR CONDITIONS INTERSECTION TRAFFIC NUMBER CAPACITY VOL/CAP CRITIC,L APPROACH VOLUMES OF LANES (VPH) RATIO MOVEME T N/B LEFT N/B LEFT -- -- -- -- N/B THROUGH 756 2 3200 0.24 N/B RIGHT 302 1 1600 0.19 S/B LEFT 195 1 1600 0.12 S/B THROUGH 600 2 3200 0.19 S/B RIGHT -- -- -- -- E/B LEFT 184 1 1600 0.12 E/B THROUGH 2 -- -- -- E/B RIGHT 333 1 1600 0.21 W/B LEFT -- -- -- -- W/B THROUGH -- -- -- -- W/B RIGHT -- -- -- -- SUM OF CRITICAL MOVEMENTS 0.59 YELLOW CLEARANCE ALLOWANCE 0.05 TOTAL ICU LEVEL 0.64 (B) PEAK HOUR CONDITIONS INTERSECTION TRAFFIC NUMBER CAPACITY VOL/CAP CRITIC,L APPROACH VOLUMES OF LANES (VPH) RATIO MOVEME T N/B LEFT N/B THROUGH N/B RIGHT S/B LEFT S/B THROUGH S/B RIGHT E/B LEFT E/B THROUGH E/B RIGHT W/B LEFT W/B THROUGH W/B RIGHT INTERSECTION CAPACITY UTILIZATION ANALYSIS PROJECT: Tustin Auto Spa Traffic Impact Analysis LOCATION : Red Hill Avenue at I-5 N/B Freeway Ramps DATE OF SURVEY : May 25, 1990 DAY OF WEEK: Friday REMARKS (CONDITION): Existing PEAK HOUR CONDITIONS INTERSECTION TRAFFIC NUMBER CAPACITY VOL/CAP CRITICAL APPROACH VOLUMES OF LANES (VPH) RATIO MOVEMENT N/B LEFT 438 1 1600 0.27 N/B THROUGH 469 2 3200 0.15 N/B RIGHT -- -- -- -- S/B LEFT -- -- -- -- S/B THROUGH 640 2 3200 0.26 S/B RIGHT 193 -- -- -- E/B LEFT -- -- -- -- E/B THROUGH -- -- -- -- E/B RIGHT -- -- -- -- W/B LEFT 122 1 1600 0.08 W/B THROUGH 0 -- -- -- W/B RIGHT 241 1 1600 0.15 SUM OF CRITICAL MOVEMENTS 0.68 YELLOW CLEARANCE ALLOWANCE 0.05 ti TOTAL ICU LEVEL 0.73 (C) 11 PEAK HOUR CONDITIONS INTERSECTION TRAFFIC NUMBER CAPACITY VOL/CAP CRITICAL APPROACH VOLUMES OF LANES (VPH) RATIO MOVEMENT INTERSi-2ION CAPACITY UTILIZATION �,ALYSIS PROJECT: Tustin Auto Spa Traffic Impact Analysis LOCATION : Red Hill Avenue at I-5 NIB Freeway Ramps REMARKS (CONDITION): Existing Plus Project 11 PEAK HOUR CONDITIONS INTERSECTION TRAFFIC NUMBER CAPACITY VOL/CAP CRITICAL APPROACH VOLUMES OF LANES (VPH) RATIO MOVEME T NIB LEFT 491 1 1600 0.28 NIB THROUGH 499 2 3200 0.16 NIB RIGHT -- -- -- -- SIB LEFT -- -- -- -- SIB THROUGH 670 2 3200 0.27 SIB RIGHT 193 -- -- -- E/B LEFT -- -- -- -- E/B THROUGH -- -- -- -- E/B RIGHT -- -- -- -- W/B LEFT 128 1 1600 0.08 W/B THROUGH 0 -- -- -- W/B RIGHT 241 1 1600 0.15 SUM OF CRITICAL MOVEMENTS 0.70 YELLOW CLEARANCE ALLOWANCE 0.05 TOTAL ICU LEVEL 0.75 (C) PEAK HOUR CONDITIONS INTERSECTION TRAFFIC NUMBER CAPACITY VOL/CAP CRITICAL APPROACH VOLUMES OF LANES (VPH) RATIO MOVEMENT NIB LEFT NIB THROUGH NIB RIGHT SIB LEFT SIB THROUGH SIB RIGHT E/B LEFT E/B THROUGH E/B RIGHT W/B LEFT W/B THROUGH W/B RIGHT SUM OF CRITICAL MOVEMENTS YELLOW CLEARANCE ALLOWANCE 0.05 TOTAL ICU LEVEL ( ) INTERSECTION CAPACITY UTILIZATION ANALYSIS PROJECT: Tustin Auto Spa Traffic Impact Analysis LOCATION : Red Hill Avenue at E1 Camino Real DATE OF SURVEY : May 25, 1990 DAY OF WEEK: Friday REMARKS (CONDITION): Existing PEAK HOUR CONDITIONS INTERSECTION TRAFFIC NUMBER CAPACITY VOL/CAP CRITICAL APPROACH VOLUMES OF LANES (VPH) RATIO MOVE NT N/B LEFT 93 1 1600 0.06 S/B LEFT N/B THROUGH 593 2 3200 0.19 S/B THROUGH N/B RIGHT 24 -- -- -- S/B RIGHT S/B LEFT 18 1 1600 0.01 E/B LEFT S/B THROUGH 684 2 3200 0.22 E/B THROUGH S/B RIGHT 15 -- -- -- E/B RIGHT E/B LEFT 49 1 1600 0.03 W/B LEFT E/B THROUGH 43 1 1600 0.07 W/B THROUGH E/B RIGHT 64 -- -- -- W/B RIGHT W/B LEFT 85 1 1600 0.05 W/B THROUGH 27 1 1600 0.03 W/B RIGHT 26 -- -- -- SUM OF CRITICAL MOVEMENTS 0.40 YELLOW CLEARANCE ALLOWANCE 0.05 TOTAL ICU LEVEL 0.45 (A) PEAK HOUR CONDITIONS INTERSECTION TRAFFIC NUMBER CAPACITY VOL/CAP CRITICAL APPROACH VOLUMES OF LANES (VPH) RATIO MOVEMENT N/B LEFT N/B THROUGH N/B RIGHT S/B LEFT S/B THROUGH S/B RIGHT E/B LEFT E/B THROUGH E/B RIGHT W/B LEFT W/B THROUGH W/B RIGHT II SUM OF CRITICAL MOVEMENTS II II YELLOW CLEARANCE ALLOWANCE 0.05 �— TOTAL ICU LEVEL � � INTERSECTION CAPACITY UTILIZATION ANALYSIS PROJECT: Tustin Auto Spa Traffic Impact Analysis LOCATION : Red Hill Avenue at E1 Camino Real REMARKS (CONDITION): Existing Plus Project PEAK HOUR CONDITIONS INTERSECTION TRAFFIC NUMBER CAPACITY VOL/CAP CRITI APPROACH VOLUMES OF LANES (VPH) RATTn Hr ) 7,pm N/B LEFT 100 1 1600 0.06 THROUGH N/B RIGHT N/B THROUGH 607 2 3200 0.20 S/B THROUGH N/B RIGHT 31 -- __ E/B LEFT S/B LEFT 18 1 1600 0.01 E/B RIGHT S/B THROUGH 700 2 3200 0.22 W/B THROUGH S/B RIGHT 15 -_ -_ E/B LEFT 49 1 1600 0.03 E/B THROUGH 43 1 1600 0.07 E/B RIGHT 71 _- __ W/B LEFT 92 1 1600 0.06 W/B THROUGH 27 1 1600 0.03 W/B RIGHT 26 -- __ bUM OF CRITICAL MOVEMENTS 0.41 YELLOW CLEARANCE ALLOWANCE 0.05 TOTAL ICU LEVEL 0.46 (A) PEAK HOUR CONDITIONS INTERSECTION TRAFFIC NUMBER CAPACITY VOL/CAP CRITI APPROACH VOLUMES OF LANES (VPH) RATIO MOVEM N/B LEFT N/B THROUGH N/B RIGHT S/B LEFT S/B THROUGH S/B RIGHT E/B LEFT E/B THROUGH E/B RIGHT W/B LEFT W/B THROUGH W/B RIGHT SUM OF CRITICAL MOVEMENTS YELLOW CLEARANCE ALLOWANCE 0.05 TOTAL ICU LEVEL m a o ARCHITECTURE E-� O y DOSS TUSTIN AUTO SPA, INC. T ASSOCIATES INTERIORS 1501 NISSON ROAD O z SPACE PLANNING z - a TUSTIN, CALIFORNIA 3 1783 wH TI= Am COSTA bank CA. 92827 (m)wi-6081 11 17 M �' > DOSS & ARCHITECTURE E� 5 A INTERIORS TUSTIN AUTO SPA, INC. o ASSOCIATES 1501 NISSON ROAD SPACE PLANNING t - i TUSTIN, CALIFORNIA j 1793 WHTMF.R A VF.,, OO(fl'A MUM. CA. 9XV { 714)6.71-6064 ARCHrrWCMRZ O a M S tNrutou TUSTIN AUTO SPA, INC. j .ASSOCIATES 1501 NISSON ROAD X 0 1 MACE PLANNING TIN CALIFORNIA TUS , C O 1 17M WNnMn AM CCBPA MWA. CA. !rift (711)01 -OM �l4-N 51 T 1b 2 0 31 4 x m r m m Lo -i m r m z m (o -1 m z 0 0A) fit13 r DOSS ARCHITMCWRZ > & -4 TUSTIN AUTO SPA, INC. 1 T J . ASSOCIATES 'NTRR'ou 1501 NISSON ROAD 0 0 SPACE PLANNING �K i :1 TUSTIN, CALIFORNIA 1780 WHITTIER AVE, 00STA 1ES& CA. WAM (714)8J1-6054 L_s__J 1 r (�F Y w I o w r DOSS ARCHITR.C7'URS TUSTIN AUTO SPA, INC.+ p ASSOCIATES INTERIORS '• : 1501 NISSON ROAD N ia p SPACE PLANNING Z a TUSTIN, CALIFORNIA i 1793 WHMlE.R AVE., oo&rA mEsA CA. 92827 (714)&71-6084 r, �o c ARCH D- ° > > D �� ITB(.`I URE TUSTIN AUTO SPA, INC.��jl ° A : ASSOCIATES °� _ E 8PAC8 PuxxiNG 1501 NISSON ROAD { TUSTIN, CALIFORNIA iso wtvrr�.R Avg, COdCA MEELA. CA. 92M(n4le31-6064 I W o U GC N W.Sityt�l ST E�l�s�t�t-�-T- C • I /G 'G�- 2� W +-i � i XaL��f� To -Kwy. SAN � C 100. J L ` C1J { IP& 110,000 R2 _ l-- TUCTIN NIG" SCHOOL ( , P811 R C 2 100 1 R•3 oil C? 0,000 Q CG r. 2 CAMINO C C) �Q.1 _ i a cvcV R3- .- C1 1500 R 4 R1 . R. C_C -�. .� r ..o ' . � 100 .Rg 1500..I 4( } z� r -P&�' -C-1R3 Qi V zR 1 �p y'I `q- 1000 2000 LJ .. _ _ .1�E ".._ ---�- .a C ':. P z i •y w. �' CG 4000 R 3P&I R4 W ' w - . cv .� )900 f�,2 R 4 PD O ~ � 2 oc PC R 3 R 3 , seswlca< l 2350. - ILE11FNTARt 3CNo�L ' i`++111 WM!'.'EMGA W v ARCHITtCTURt p DOSS & '""`°"� - TUSTIN AUTO SPA, INC. s ASSOCIATES -�o 1501 NISSON ROAD Z � BPACt PWNNlAW TUSTIN, CALIFORNIA JAI I JIM WHnT=AV1r,0LVMAYEL%.CA. irAV(71463I-d061 1' 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27, i 28' RESOLUTION NO. 90-121 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF TUSTIN, CALIFORNIA, DENYING ZONE CHANGE 90- 01, A REQUEST TO REZONE PROPERTY LOCATED AT 1501 NISSON ROAD FROM C-1 (RETAIL COMMERCIAL), TO C -G (COMMERCIAL GENERAL) The City Council of the City of Tustin does her resolve as follows: I. The City Council finds and determines as follows: A. That a proper application has been filed o behalf of Eugene Tutt of Tustin Auto Spa fo the purpose of rezoning a .68 acre parce situated at 1501 Nisson Road from C-1 (Retai Commercial) to C -G (Commercial General) an described as Assessor's Parcel 432-402-02. B. That a public hearing before the City Council to consider Zone Change 90-01 was duly called, noticed and held on September 171 1990. C. This- Zone Change has been reviewed i accordance with the California Environmenta Quality Act. It has been determined that thi project will not have a significant effect o the environment and a Negative Declaration ha been prepared. D. The proposed zoning is inconsistent with th General Plan in that the intense nature of th C -G district is not appropriate in light o the predominate multi -family character of th surrounding area; and that the zone chang does not provide the appropriate land us buffer from sensitive uses. E. The proposed zoning is not in the bes interest of the public health, safety an welfare and would not be compatible with th existing adjacent residential uses in that th C -G district does not provide for the logica transition between multi -family and commercia uses; and that the zone change would encourag more vehicular activity on primaril residential area and on a local collecto which is not designed to accommodate mor intense commercial activity. II. The City Council hereby denies Zone Change 90-01. 1 proposal to rezone property located 1501 Nissor Road f rom C-1 (Retail Commercial) to C-( 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 151 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Resolution No. 90-121 Page 2 (Commercial General) as shown on Exhibit A of thi! resolution without predudice which would allow the applicant to reapply in the future without a on( (1) year wait. PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the Tustii City Council held on the 17th day of September, 1990. MARY WYNNE City Clerk RICHARD EDGAR Mayor I 17OR '.CONTINU ' II ,' y'-lob �tiZ �♦f� 9: ��E . �7Z_o7•. • .,� i .� qo C— '316.06 th 03 p b �Z�I 4 f3'48Z3N/ ° y O VV � �� �• � ♦ CP �o 1 +� O • �f �� kr. A cc e s c CO 4b, CD 9>4 •.o � C7 :•j �u. NfO�f/x/16 ��96���� No I •: tii -� .•: 4w .:�:• •:+.-'::btX:�:� ' +1• \ Nth D Z Cal :;:::•:�;:.:=•:•::=: NN � ........ ..L.. tib; • �: ';f�r� rn (*1 dat :::�•; : r: N U o • �b: _ V) \ \ Wa 0 D � N_ OUl • W � N \^1 � � W � E)<.O 115 IT w Cs H V to 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 RESOLUTION NO. 90-120 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF TUSTIN, CALIFORNIA CERTIFYING THE FINAL NEGATIVE DECLARATION AS ADEQUATE FOR ZONE CHANGE 90-1 AND CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT 90-3 INCLUDING REQUIRED FINDINGS PURSUANT TO THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT. The City Council of the City of Tustin does here resolve as follows: I. The City Council finds and determines a follows: A. The request to approve Zone Change 90-1 an Conditional Use Permit 90-3 are considere "projects" pursuant to the terms of th California Environmental Quality Act. B. A Negative Declaration has been prepared fo these projects and has been distributed fo public review. C. Whereby, the City Council of the City o Tustin has considered evidence presented b the Community Development Director and othe interested parties with respect to the subjec Negative Declaration. D. The City Council has evaluated the proposes final Negative Declaration and determined it to be adequate and complete. II. A Final Negative Declaration has been completed it compliance with CEQA and State guidelines. ThE Planning Commission, having the final approval authority over Conditional Use Permit 90-3, the City Council having final approval authority over Zone Change 90-1 and the Community Development Department having final approval authority over Design Review has received and considered the information contained in the Negative Declaration prior to approving the proposed project and found that it adequately discussed the environmental effects of the proposed project. On the basis of the initial study and comments received during the public review process, the City Council has found that although the proposed projects could have a significant effect on the environment, there will not be a significant effect on it in this case because mitigation measures identified in the Negative Declaration have been incorporated into the projects which mitigate any potential 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24'1 25 26 I 27 28 Resolution No. 90-120 Page 2 significant environmental effects to a point wher clearly no significant effect would occur and ar identified in Exhibit A to the attached Negativ Declaration and initial study and are adopted a findings and conditions of Planning Commissio Resolution No. 2816 incorporated herein b reference. PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the Tusti City Council held on the 17th day of September, 1990. MARY WYNN City Clerk RICHARD EDGAR Mayor 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 ORDINANCE NO. 1049 A ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF TUSTIN, CALIFORNIA, APPROVING OF ZONE CHANGE 90-01, A REQUEST TO REZONE PROPERTY LOCATED AT 1501 NISSON ROAD FROM C-1 (RETAIL COMMERCIAL) TO C -G (COMMERCIAL GENERAL) The City Council of the City of Tustin does hereby ordah as follows: I. The City Council finds and determines as follows: A. That a proper application has been filed o behalf of Eugene Tutt of Tustin Auto Spa fo the purpose of rezoning a .68 acre parce situated at 1501 Nisson Road from C-1 (Retai Commercial) to C -G (Commercial General) an described as Assessor's Parcel 432-402-02. B. That a public hearing before the City Counci to consider Zone Change 90-01 was duly called noticed and held on September 17, 1990. C. This Zone Change has been reviewed i accordance with the California Environmenta Quality Act. It has been determined that thi project will not have a significant effect o the environment and a Negative Declaration ha been prepared. D. The proposed zoning is consistent with th General Plan in that the proposed zoning woul allow compatible commercial uses and orderl development in the area and with the Genera Plan Land Use Map which designates the subj ec site as Commercial. E. The proposed zoning is in the best interest o the public health, safety and welfare an would be compatible with the existing adjacen residential, commercial, and freewa improvements in that the property is situate adjacent to the freeway in which commercia uses including the proposed C -G District ar currently located; that the zone chang development criteria is such that a greate buffer from the adjacent residentially zone property will be established; and that th review mechanisms established by the distric will ensure compatibility. II. The City Council hereby approves Zone Change 90-0: as shown on Exhibit A, amending the City of Tustil 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Resolution No. 1049 Page 2 Zoning Map to rezone property located 1501 Nisso Road from C-1 (Retail Commercial) to C - (Commercial General). PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the Tusti City Council held on the 17th day of September, 1990. MARY WYNNE City Clerk RICHARD EDGAR Mayor FOR .-CONTINLJ w''� # ao a 1 .3/6.06 0 / ? Ifz 7 �z'l z_% .f4o /YO (A OD ti OD A cc er ..... ..... %* G1 �SN ,?80 v. 40, .f4o /YO A cc er ..... ..... %* ........... X$ . .. .. Xsr, .............. IL %is %J0 rn 0 -Ti �`� g �V lO�f/�/1 E X. . .......... 0 z ........ ... GN rn su M to 4z (RET41L Wt-It-IECCIAL-) .T -o 6C-T(COHMEPC AL. ,� E)<,V4 t b IT " A" ..... ..... %* ........... X$ . .. .. .............. %J0 X. . .......... 0 z ........ ... GN rn su M to 4z (RET41L Wt-It-IECCIAL-) .T -o 6C-T(COHMEPC AL. ,� E)<,V4 t b IT " A" PUBLIC HEARING N0. 2 9/17/90 .�► DATE: Inter - Com � � SEPTEMBER 17, 1990 WILLIAM A. HUSTON, CITY MANAGER TO: COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT FROM: APPEAL OF CONDITION 8.9 (PLANNING COMMISSION RESOLUTIOZ SUBJECT: 2816) OF CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT 90-3 RECOMMENDATION It is recommended that the City Council take one of the followi actions; 1. Table appeal of CUP 90-3 if Zone Change 90-1 is denied, by minute action; or 2. Delete Condition 8.9 of Planning Commission Resolution 2816 by adoption of Resolution 90-125. BACKGROUND At their regular meeting on August 13, 1990, the Planni. Commission adopted Resolution 2816 conditionally approving U Permit 90-3, a proposal to allow a hand car wash at 1501 Niss Road. At the subject meeting the applicant noted a concern with conditio 8.9 of the subject Conditional Use Permit in that it required th removal of an existing legal non -conforming billboard. On August 20, 1990 the applicant filed a formal appeal of condition 8.9 of Planning Commission Resolution 2816 which requires removal of an existing legal non -conforming billboard. DISCUSSION The subject billboard in question is currently located at the northwest corner of 1501 Nisson Road. The billboard is approximately 40 feet in height and set back approximately five feet from both the side and rear property lines. The billboard was proposed by the applicant to be enclosed in a landscaped area, and protected by a six inch high concrete curb. The applicant indicated that the billboard had been approved by the county before the subject property was incorporated into the City. He further represented that the billboard constituted a significant Appeal of Condition 8.9 Page 2 income to his family. After evaluating the risk associated with the subject request th Planning Commission Conditional Use Permit 90-3 which include condition 8.9 of Resolution 2816 requiring the applicant to remov the existing billboard approved for the following reasons; 1. The City's current sign code does not permit billboard because they have been found to detract from the physica environment in which they are located. 2. The sign code states that "any off -premise sign installe for the purpose of advertising a product, event, perso or subject not related to the premises upon which sai sign is located, except directional sign i prohibited...". 3. The sign code has previously established an abatemen period for non -conforming billboards to be removed by Ma 11 1978, (Section 9462). 4. The billboard, exceeds the 35 foot maximum heigh limitation established by the zone. 5. The existing billboard was incompatible with the propose development in that it is physically unattractive and ha no logical function to the car wash development. 6. The proposed identification sign location for the ca wash is identified to be on the tower element of th building and therefore no additional freeway visibilit signage would be necessary. 7. It was concluded that the billboard would be used fo advertisement of products and services not related to th car wash. 8. By permitting the subject billboard to remain, the opportunity of bringing the non -conforming billboard intc compliance (i.e., removal) would pass and given the language established by the non -conforming use ordinance, without modification of the subject sign the billboard would be allowed to remain. In addition, the applicant was previously denied a Variance relocate previously existing billboards onto the subject site d to non -conformity with existing provisions of the sign code. At the Planning Commission meeting, Assistant City Attorney Loi Jeffrey stated that the City had the general authority under it police power to condition the use permit upon the removal of th Community Development Department Appeal of Condition 8.9 Page 3 billboards, but that there were litigation risks in doing so. representative of Martin Communications, the billboard lessee stated that "if the billboard was forced to be removed under thes circumstances, there would be litigation". It was pointed out t the Planning Commission by the City Attorney' s of f ice that there i a "significant risk" and that because of the unsettled state o the law, the City Attorney's office could not guarantee that th City would be upheld in such litigation. In light of the litigation threats by the billboard lessee and the opposition of the applicant to removal of the billboard, as evidenced by this appeal, the City Attorney's office has recommended that if the Conditional Use Permit is approved, the condition requiring removal of the billboard should be deleted. This is because although the City could order the removal of hE billboard at any time, it would be required to pay compensation tc the billboard owner if we do not prevail in litigation. Information supplied to us by an attorney representing the billboard owner, concluded that two other billboards recently condemned by CalTrans were worth approximately $900,000.00. In summary, staff would recommend that if the City Counci otherwise determines to uphold approval of Conditional Use Permi 90-3 by approval of Zone Change 90-1, that condition 8.9 o Resolution Number 2816 be deleted. Christopher E. J ckson, Sr. Christin'e'-A.'Shinc dAton Associate Planner Director of Communit Development Attachments - Site Plan and Elevation Resolution 90-125 Community Development Department "fv {zEp 141L .h FEICT}i' 6►Ll. 51 n { IN LL !61:43•p L. cus"t tc)" 16%T L5761 1 MP. b,-[ 15oi Nlssot•! per. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15� 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 271 281 RESOLUTION NO. 90-125 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF TUSTIN, CALIFORNIA, APPROVING CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT 90-3 AND THE DELETION OF CONDITION 8.9 OF PLANNING COMMISSION RESOLUTION 2816 REQUIRING REMOVAL OF AN EXISTING LEGAL NON- CONFORMING BILLBOARD. The City Council does hereby resolve as follows: I. The City Council finds and determines as follows: A. That a proper application, (Use Permit No. 90 3) has been filed on behalf of Eugene F. Tut of Tustin Auto Spa to authorize establishmen of a 7,763 square foot hand car wash buildin on the property located at 1501 Nisson Roa and described as Assessor's Parcel No. 432 402-02. B. That a public hearing was duly called, notice and held on said application on August 13 1990 by the Planning Commission at which tim the _Planning Commission adopted Resolutio 2816 to approve Conditional Use Permit 90 - subject to conditions. C. That appeal of condition 8.9 of Plannin Commission Resolution 2816 was timely filed b Tustin Auto Spa. D. That a public hearing to consider the appea of said application was duly called, noticed and held on September 17, 1990. E. That establishment, maintenance, and operatio of the use applied for will not, under th circumstances of this case, be detrimental t the health, safety, morals, comfort, o general welfare of the persons residing o working in the neighborhood of such propose use, evidenced by the following findings: 1. The use applied for is a conditionall permitted use within the C -G (Commercia General) District; an application for zone change to C -G from C-1 (Retai Commercial) has been approved by the Cit Council. 2. The use applied for is consistent wit the Commercial Land Use Designation o the City's General Plan. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15' 16, 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 _ 271 Ka Resolution No. 90-125 Page 2 3. As conditioned, the use will not pose threat to surrounding uses as the pea] hours of operation are between 11:30 a . m , and 2:00 p.m. and therefore will not interfere with peak a.m. and peak p.m, traffic into and out of the adj aceni residential development; property development plans identify berming an( landscaping to reduce visual impact; anc all associated traffic impacts will bE mitigated. D. That the establishment, maintenance, an operation of the use applied for will not b injurious or detrimental to the property an improvements in the neighborhood of th subject property, nor to the general we 1 f ar of the City of Tustin as the property will b developed in accordance with applicabl development standards; improvements to th existing street system will be required t mitigate traffic impacts; and that th adjacent properties will benefit from th� development of the car wash in their vicinit- in the form of expanded available services. E. A Negative Declaration has been prepared i accordance with the California Environmenta Quality Act. II. The City Council hereby approves Conditional Use Permit 90-3 with deletion of condition 8.9 of Planning Commission Resolution 2816 which requires removal of and existing legal non -conforming billboard. All other conditions contained in Planning Commission Resolution 2816 and Exhibits shall remain in full force and affect and are incorporated herein by reference. PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the Tustin City Council, held on the 17th day of September, 1990. MARY WYNNE City Clerk RICHARD EDGAR Mayor