HomeMy WebLinkAboutCC 13 RAILROAD CASES 08-15-88 ': NO.~ 13
OAT[. July 29, 1988
~'"~ONORABLE MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF THE CITY COUNCIL
FROM:
$ USJ [CT:
CIT]~ ATTORNEY
RAILROAD CASES
Attached is a letter from the County Counsel of .the County of
Orange regarding a number of cases which have been pending
relative to assessments and taxes collected on railroads, a
portion of which taxes are allocable to the City of Tustin. I
have reviewed and considered the proposed action of the County
Counsel and I believe it to be in the best interest of the City
of Tustin and, accordingly, I recommend that the Council by its
Minute Order agree to the proposed ' e County Counsel.
City Attorney
JGR: se :D: 7/19/88 (964.)
1. Letter from County Counsel dated 7/14/88
2. Letter to County Counsel from City Attorney dated 7/29/88
cc: WH
RN
JAMES
THOMAS i. WOODRUFF
ALAN R. WATTS
K[NNARD R. SMART. JR.
DANIEL K. SI='RADLIN
LYDIA S. LEVIN
SUZANNE D. ATKIN5
LOIS E. JEFFREY
THOMAS F. NIXON
CRAIG G. FARRINGTON
CLARK
MAG DALENA LONA-WIANT
LAW OFFICES OF
II o., h,- & o ,i ... ff
A P~O~ESSlON~L CO~O~ATION
SUITE 7000
nEXUS ~INAnCIAL CENTER
701 SOUTH PA~KE~ STREET
o~AnGE, CALIFOrNia
TELEPHONE {714)
August 4, 1988
TELECOPlE~ i7I4~ 83=~-7787
CABLE A{:::)D~ESS ~O~WOOD
TELEX. BC-4294
County Counsel
County of Orange
PO Box 1379
Santa Ana, California 92702-1379
ATTN: David R. Chafee, Esq.
Deputy County Counsel
RE: Southern Pacific Transportation Co., et al. v. Board of
Equalization, et al.; No. 281434
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railways Co., et al. v. Board of
Equalization, et al.; No. 778986
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railways Co., et al. v. Board of
Equalization, et al.; No. 855589
Southern Pacific Transportation Co., et al. v. Board of
Equalization, et al.; No. 810433
Southern Pacific Transportation Co., et al. v. Board of
Equalization, et al.; No. 877359
Dear Mr. Chaffee:
Your letter of July 14 has been received and reviewed. I
intend to advise the Tustin City Council that the action proposed
in your letter be acquiesced in by Tustin and I have no reason to
believe that the Council will not so agree. However, the next
meeting of the Tustin City Council is not until August 15 and the
matter will be presented to the Council for its consideration at
that time.
If you have any questions, pleas~e~%e.
. "" City Attorney
- City of Tustin
JGR: se :D: 7/19/88 (962)
cc: WH
Writer's Direct Oial Number
834-4379
City Council
City of Tustin
OFFICES OF
THE COUNTY COUNSEL
COUNTY OF ORANGE
10 CIVIC CENTER PLAZA
MAILING ADORESS: P.O. BOX 1379
SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA 92702-1379
7141834-3300
ADRIAN KUYPER J~'~
COUNTY COUNSEL /
WILLIAM J. McCOURT
CHIEF ASSISTANT
ARTHUR C. WAHLSTEDT, JR.
LAURENCE M. WATSON
ASSISTANTS
July 14, 1988'
VICTOR T. BELLERUE DAVID BEALES
JOHN R GRISET TERRY C. ANORUS
EDWARD N DURAN CLAUDIA L. COWAN
IRYN6 C. BLACK JAMES L. TURNER
RICHARD D. OVlEDO PETER L. COHON
BENJAMIN P. DE MAYO NICHOLAS S. CHRISOS
HOWARD SERBIN DAVID G. EPSTEIN
DANIEL J. DIDIER THOMAS F MORSE
GENE AXELROD WANDA S. FLORENCE
ROBERT L. AUSTIN HOPE E. SNYDER
DONALD H RUBIN THOMAS C AGIN
DAVID R. CHAFFEE SHERLE A. CHRISTENSEN
CAROL D. BROWN SUSAN M NILSEN
BARBARA L. STOCKER SARA L. PARKER
JAMES F. MEADE ADRIENNE K SAURO
STEFEN H. WEISS KARYN J DRIESSEN
SUSAN STROM
Re: Southern Pacific Transportation Co., et al.
v. Board of Equalization, et al.; No. 281434
DEPUTIES
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railways Co., et al.
v. Board of Equalization, et al.; No. 778986
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railways Co., et al.
v. Board of Equalization, et al.; No. 855589
Southern Pacific Transportation Co., et al. v.
Board of Equalization, et al.; 810433
Southern Pacific Transportation Co., et al. v.
Board of Equalizatio. n, et al.; 877359
Dear Council Members:
Pursuant to your designation and request for representation
(under the provisions of former Revenue and Taxation Code Section
5149), this office has represented your City, as well as the County
of Orange, as parties defendant in one or more of the above- en-
titled actions. As these cases represent similar and/or identical
legal and factual issues, they are commonly referred to as the
"Railroad Cases." For convenience of communication, we have listed
all of the cases generically called Railroad Cases without indicat-
ing if your City is a party thereto. Your City Attorney should
confirm which cases are applicable to your City. By this letter we
wish to update you on the status of these cases, and to apprise you
of impending actions and stipulations which we anticipate entering
shortly.
The Railroad Cases currently include seven separate state
court cases (six of which are pending in San Francisco County Supe-
rior Court; three of which have been consolidated; and the seventh
is pending in Sacramento County Superior Court) and four federal
court cases (all of which have been consolidated for hearing in the
U.S. District Court in San Francisco). Plaintiffs in these cases
chaffee/037
Ci.~y Council
July 14, 1988
Page 2
represent more than 20 railroads. The defendants include the State
Board of Equalization, represented by the California Attorney Gen-
eral, 51 counties, including the County of Orange, and most of the
cities located within those counties. -
Under the California Constitution, the State Board of
Equaliz~ation is responsible for assessing all railroad property.
The State Board then allocates the assessment between the counties
which levy taxes at the local rate.
Collectively, the cases seek recovery of a portion of taxes
levied for fiscal years 1978-79 through 1985-86.
State Court Cases
Ail of the railroads' state court actions claim that the State
Board improperly valued and assessed their properties throughout
the state. Of these cases, one has gone to trial in San Francisco
County Superior Court, and Judgment was granted in favor of plain-
tiffs and against all defendants. The court determined that, of
the total Judgment of $1,864,153.43, the County-wide liability, in-
cluding all taxing entities who take a proportionate share of the
taxes collected in Orange County, is $115,860.73. It is an-
ticipated that the.Attorney General will appeal this judgment, and
that the counties and cities will join in the appeal.
Depending on the outcome of the appeal, it can be expected
that a similar determination will be made in each of the remaining
six sta~te court cases. While we can only approximate, it is not
unlikely that the County-wide liability will be roughly the same
$115,000 for each of the remaining cases.
Federal Court Cases
These actions arise under the Railroad Revitalization and
Regulatory Reform Act of 1976, commonly know as the "4-R" Act. The
Act makes it unlawful for an assessing authority to assess railroad
transportation property at a value which bears a higher ratio to
the true market value of such property than the ratio which the as-
sessed value of other commercial industrial property in the assess-
ing jurisdiction bears to the true market value of such commercial
industrial property. All of the plaintiffs contend that due to
Proposition 13, their railroad transportation property is assessed
at a higher assessment to market value ratio than the assessment to'
market value ratio of other commercial and industrial property as-
sessed under Proposition 13. Plaintiffs also contend that their
property has improperly been overvalued by the State Board, the
same issue raised in the state court cases.
chaffee/037
City Council
July 14, 1988
Page 3
' Because these actions involve issues relating to local assess-
ment, rather than just state-wide assessment by the State Board,
the various county defendants have heretofore taken an active role
in these actions through outside counsel, Howard, Rice, Nemerovski,
Canady, Robertson & Falk. The Orange County Board of Supervisors
has authorized such representation.
Since 1982 the court has enjoined the counties from. collecting
approximately 40% of the taxes levied on the State Board assess-
ments. The court ultimately made a determination that the rail-
roads' property was impermissibly assessed at a market value ratio
approximately 40% higher than that of other commercial and indus-
trial property assessed under Proposition 13. Because of the
court's injunction prohibiting collection of 40% of the taxes lev-
ied since 1982, the County of Orange and its co-defendant cities
have little, if any, liability for those years. Still pending is
the County and City liability for tax years 1978-79 through 1981-
82.
Pursuant to a ruling of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeal, the
Federal District Court may still consider whether the State Board
has also improperly overvalued the railroads' property. HoWever,
it appears that the federal court will abstain from that determina-
tiu~, fending determination of the state court cases.
ADDearances in Future Proceedinqs
As previously mentioned, the State Board of Equalization per-
formed all of the assessment work related to plaintiffs'
properties. The State Board has been, and will continue defending
those assessments through the office of the Attorney General.
That portion of the federal cases relating to local assess-
ments has now been resolved, and it is unlikely that the
plaintiffs' will be granted much more relief, as the federal court
has chosen to abstain from hearing the valuation issues pending
resolution of the state court cases.
In view of the fact that virtually all of the remaining issues
in all of these cases relate to the State Board's valuation of the
railroads' property, it is clear that the State Board and its coun-
sel, the Attorney General, must carry the burden of defense.
Therefore, we have proposed, and the Orange County Board of
Supervisors has approved, entering the following stipulations to be
filed in the various courts where the Railroad Cases are pending:
chaffee/037
City Council
July 14, 1988
Page 4
1. The plaintiffs shall not be required to serve any further
Pleadings on Orange County defendants, and service on the Attorney
General is sufficient;
2. The Orange County defendants shall not be required to
make any further appearances or submit any further Pleadings in the
action; and
3. The Orange County defendants agree to be bound by any fi-
nal judgment ordered and approved by the court including, if appli-
cable, the payment of refunds in proportion to the tax-=s allocated
to the County.
In entering these stipulations, it is our understanding that
the State Board and the Attorney General will continue their de-
fense of the assessments to, and including, appeal from the re-
cently entered Judgment in the first state court case in San Fran-
cisco. As a practical matter, Orange County's interests, and the
interests of.the cities located therein, will be defended by the
Attorney General. However, the Attorney General will not spe-
cifically appear for, or represent, the County or the Cities.
In view of the foregoing, it is our intention to'prepare and
enter the foregoing stipulations pursuant to our prior authoriza-
tion from the Orange County Board of Supervisors. However, prior
to entering, such stipulations, as a matter of professional
responsibility, we wish to notify you ~f this proposed action.
In view' of the short time remaining in which to file the pro-
posed stipulations, we must request that any objection to the pro-
posed action be received by this office prior to August 1, 1988.
If you have not responded by that date, we will assume your City's
approval of this action. In the event of objection, or if there
are any questions, we will be happy to discuss the matter with your
City Attorney.
Very trulyyours,
ADRIAN KUYPER, COUNTY COUNSEL
David R. Chaffee, Deput~
DRC:rer
chaffee/037