HomeMy WebLinkAboutOB 3 REVENUE SHARING 09-20-82DATE:
FROH:
$UB J E CT:
August 9, 1982
OLD BUSINESS
NO. 3
9-20-82
Inter-Corn
Bill Huston, City Manager
C. R. Thayer, Chief of Police
R'evenue Sharing Request-Christian Temporary Housing
Facility (CTHF)
Mike-Elias, 704 N. Grand, Orange, Director of CTHF.
Today Z contacted Mike Elias. at the Grand' facility for CTHF. At
this time he gave an explanation of' the purpose of the program and
the reason they are requesting revenue sharing funding from the
City of Tustin. In order to adequately understand this program, I
will have to explain what the various titles mean on Attachment A.
Intakes (family units). These are contacts made by
people in need of CTHF assistance and where some actto~
is taken . This does not necessarily meam that they were
housed, but CTHF personnel did something in order to help
that person with their individual problem'. It could have
included any one of the other items listed.
Clients temporarily housed. This is basically
self-explanatory. These are people who stayed at the
North Glassell or El Modena house operated by this
organization and is included in the intakes.
Bed Days. This indicates the total number of days where
people slept at their facilities and the average length
of the stay.
Meals Served. Self-explanatory. It is interesting to
note, in the evening meal particularly, they are running
three shifts in order to get the total number of people
fed at this particular time. I want to emphasize this is
not a soup kitchen, but an actual sit-down meal. The
people are charged $1.00 for dinner and 50~ for lunch or
breakfast, for a grand total of' $2.00 per day.
Referrals for solution other than CTHF. These are
strictly referrals where people receive additional help
from someplace else, but were referred to that help by
CTHF.
Job Club. This is an in-house organization made up of
the residents and staff that helps people learn how to
obtain jobs and how to retain them once they have
obtained them.
Page 2
Revenue Shari ng-CTHF
8/9/82
Operation S.A.P. A program of sharing other outside
housing'. Volunteers meet on a scheduled basis to "paim
up" with residents of CTHF. They share expenses in a
home or an apartment until the individuals can get on
their own feet.
Operation Band Aid. This is basically emergency
assistance for a shot: duration, maybe overnight. A
motel room, transportation to some other location, quick
remedies to. possible long-term problems when the person
will be leaving the area immediately.
The facility on Glassell has 20 beds and a staff of four f~llotime
people and 30 volunteers. It is interesting to note there are
actually 35 people utilizing this facilitiy; it was very clean,
well organized, there was but 1 or 2 people in the facility and
they were night shift workers.
The basic philosophy of CTHF is to provide assistance to families
who are in financial need and do not have housing. The program is
to help the person get back on his feet, obtain a job, save enough
funds to get his own housing and then become productive members of
society. Should a person not wish to follow those guidelines,
they are removed from the facility. This is not a free ticket or
a liberal welfare program. In fact, the residents are constantly
reminded that it is not a welfare program by the fact that they
have to pay for their meals and from each paycheck they receive
after obtaining a job, while still living at CTHF, they must
donate 10%. Once they have moved from the facility, there are no
longer any financial obligations upon them.
The majority of funding is provided by private donations, United
Way, some churches, the Fluor Corporation, and, of course, the
residents' income as indicated above, which amounts to about
$20,000 per year.
The majority of the daytime referrals come from church groups and
the nighttime referrals, from police. Mr. Elias indicated the
police are bringing in more and more victims of family violence in
the middle of the night, for some type of shelter, in order to
help the family separate until tempers can cool.
Additionally, they provide job/credit counseling, and money
management classes to teach the people how to handle their money
and sometimes includes teaching how to shop for the proper foods
in order to get the most out of their money.
Page 3
Revenu~ Sharing-CTHF
8/9/82
For the first six months of 1982, the Orange and E1 Modena house
of CTHF handled 66 families from the City of Tustin. They
emphasize the term "family" because the average number in a family
is ¢ and in order to get an accurate picture of the service they
are providing any of the. cities on the attached list, you must
multiply each of those numbers by 4 to get the actual number of
persons who have passed through their doors. Attachment B.
This facility has not been greatly used, if at all, by the City of
Tustin on a referral basis from the Police Department to the~ best
of my knowledge. However, I can assure you that we do have one to
two cases a month that we could refer to this facility and it
appears as if we will. My evaluation of this program is that it
is an outstanding no-nonsense program with the primary aim to help
once productive people become productive again and return them to
the community.~
Recommendation
I recommend that from revenue sharing, the City of Tustin provide
approximately $5,000 in funds to help support CTHF,
CHIEF OF POLICE
CRT:dh
STATISTICS FOR JANUARY TO JUNE 1982
INTAKES (~mzzy ~.zt~)
CLIENTS TEMPORARILY HOUSED
A~ULTS
CHiLdReN
538
192
BED DAYS
AVERAG~ £~NGTH OF STAF 10.6
MEALS SERVED
REFERRALS FOR SOLUTION OTHER THAN CTHF (~mzly
JOB CLUB
OPERATION S','A,'P','
OPERATION BAND-AID
5;'225
7~0
7,703
17,888
6~003
473
483
838
CHRISTIAN TEMPORARY HOUSING. FACIUTY
~7 JANUARY I'0 JUNE 1982
I. 060
2.672
Cfi/lO 1.982
SB~O~
FAMILY VIOLENCE
1,675
CTHF
August 19, 1982
The Honorable Mayor and Council Members
City of Tustin
300 Centennial Way
Tustin,California
Dear Mayor and Council Members;
Previous correspondence indicated the extent and
the way in which the residents of Tustin are served and
helped by the activities of CTHF. If you have further
questions please feel free to call me at 633-6403.
During the past several weeks quite a bit of pub-
licity efforts have featured the work of CTHF. Several
television programs, both local and national, have shown
our work.
In addition, a number of newspaper articles have
described what is happening, not only at CTHF, but con-
cerning the total problem of the homeless. I am en-
closing several such articles.
Perhaps two additional comments are in order. First,
although the articles are general, they do apply speci-
fically to the Tustin community just as well as to other
Orange County cities. Second, although the articles may
not primarily focus on CTHF, I hope you will glean that
CTHF in every case is focused on as providing substantial
and effective assistance to the needy.
Sincerely,
Elmer Holthus, Ph.D.
Dvelopment Director
131 E. Collins Street · Orange, California 92667 · (7141 771-2843
Member ot Umtcd ~,'~a~
Reprinted by Permission
Anaheirn Bu Iletin
Problems of the homeless
move to suburbia
CHIUSTIAN TEMPORARY HOUSING DIRECTOR MIKE ELIAS
· .. meets wJh~.,,, A[u.u,..,oaermor tor cbn~rence on ~omeless women.
By Gay Arakawa
Bulletin Staff Writer
IRVINE -- The homeless who survive by
sleeping in bus stations, neighborhood
parks, street corners or other public places;
eating whatever they can find in garbage
dumps; and washing themselves in public
restrooms are not seen only in places like
New York City but live in affluent suburban
Orange County.
Many do not appear homeless like the
stereotypical shopping bag lady, but look
like everybody else.
And homeless people are not centered in
poorer cities like Santa Ana and Garden
Grove but are found in all 26 cities including
Newport Beach and Laguna Beach,
according to Mike Elias of Christian
Temporary Ilvu .... b~l,k,~.flzz~h~n based
homeless, ~ ~' ~'~' ~ ~
....... ~:~as among a dozen speakers at ~e
?E~0ne - day Conference on Homeless
Wom~ held at UC Irvine. It was the first of
its kind held on the west coast addressing ~e
problems of ~e homeless and some ~ssible
In .Orange County there are no
municipal shelters, showers, or
places the homeless can get food
like those in other cities...
solutions of this complex problem.
No statistics have been kept on the number
of homeless women in Orange County
because they are difficult to count. Agencies
serving the homeless keep statistics but the
methods of counting vary from one another.
The Orange County Coalition for the
Homeless estimates there may be 4,000
homeless women living in the. county. The
coalition sponsored the conference that was
made up of more than a dozen organizations
who aid the homeless.
Elites said 5,2~2~v/~^'~dgdi-tht'
first ~i~
~ the prospects of that reality.
Jean Forbath of Share Our Selves that also
aids the homeless spoke about some of the
typical women who are homeless.
Some women face being evicted from their
living dwellings or are evicted and turn to
the street to live. Forbath said.
Other young women with children are
abandonedby their husbands or are victims
of aouse. Their families will not take their
daughters back home, Forbath said.
Forbath also described the chronic
homeless who are mentally or emotionally
disturbed. These women have l.ost contact
with their families that loved them at one
time. They aren't hostile or violent, Forbath
added.
But what can be done for these people?
In Orange County there are no municipal
shelters, showers or places the homeless can
get food like those in other cities such as New
York.
There are temporary shelters in Orange
County but those who work in the field agree
that they are always filled.
When someone calls for help, the band -
aide approach is usually taken, they say.
Food may be given for a day or two. An
organization may put a familyin "sleezy,
crummy motels" that charge $25 to $30 a day
for a few days, Forbath said.
Some places offer job counseling and
searching but until they get a job, they can't
be on their own. And when they get a job,
they don't get paid for two weeks or so. What
are they to do until then? Elias asked.
And the housing situati~range
County doesn't help matters. The vacancy
rate is one percent.
An~ pointed out, "There is no
hous~n~-ailable if you're poor in Orange
County." He has worked with the homeless
for seven years.
Affordable housing needs to be built, most
agreed. However in this day and age,
affordable means homes or condominiums
costing between $80,000 to $110,000.
And most agreed at the conference that
one agency or organization should not be
solely responsible for the homeless but it
should be a cooperative effort between many
agencies, organizations and churches.
~ ~Eliz~,,~id he finds it appalling that
agencies or churches have the attitude that
they will serve only one type of person such
as the Catholics aiding only Catholics.
And he finds it even more distressing that
a church uses a house for storage rather lhan
housing people. He wouldn't say which
church·
Sponsors of this conference included the
Board of Rabbis of Orange County, Catholic
Social Services, Florence Crittenton
Services, Fairview Community Church
American Baptist, Human Relations
Commission of Orange County, Interfaith
Council, Irvine Ministerial Association,
Irvine United Church of Christ.
Others included Lutheran Social Services,
Orange County Association for Mental
Health, Orange County Commission on
Status of Women, Orange County Urban
That's ['it to Pr/nt"
VOL. CXXXI .... No,
Reprinted by permission.
YORK, SATURDAY, AUGUST
New Cal ornia Homeless Move From Park to Park
By JUDITH CUMMINGS
TRABUCO CANYON, Calif., Aug. 6
~ Only a few miles from some of the
most expermive communities in affluent
Orange County, people are living in
tents, vans and cars in public parks,
They have been left homeless by eco-
nomic hard times.
Officials of volunteer agencies in
Orange County link a small but growing
populatiOn of park residents to a sharp
rise in requests for shelter from fami-
lies and individuals who until recently
were seif~sufficient. They attribute the
appearanCe of a new ~ o/home[ess to~
the double squeeze of scarce jobs ann
soaring rental costs in a regiOn that has
had one of the highest household in-
comes in the country.
"I see the reason as the ecenomy,"
said Michael Elias, director of the
Christian Temporary Housing Facility
in the city of Orange. "The increase is
in the family-type person, who can't
find a job, lost the apa~me~t, can't get
credit."
Jobless Rate Has Increased
The unemployment rate f~r Orange
County has jumped sharply, from 3.6
percent in May 1981 to $.4 percent a
year later, according to the latest avail-
able Federal figures. Mr. Elias said his
facility filled 8,571 requests from needy
families for shelter in all of 1981. This
year requests teachad 5,225 in the first
six months alone.
· Other service agencies report a simi-
lar trend. ,lean Forbath, director of
Share Our Selves, an emergency center
in Costa Mesa, Calif., said 180 families
with a total of 618 children had sought
shelter or rent money to stave off evic-
tion in the first 20 days of 3une, con-
trested with 108 families for the whole
month o! Sune last year.
There are no reliable fi§utes on the
number living in parks, largely because
it is a floatin~ population. The esti-
mates of shelter officials range from 20
families to more than 200.
Rick and Penny Thieiemann and
their two children live in a tent in
O'Neill Park in Trahaco CanyOn about
15 miles from such wealthy enclaves as
Newpor~ Beach and Laguna Beach.
They cook in a cinderblock pit and wash
up in camp restrooms.
Mr. Thielemann, a roofer, said they
had been living in parks since Novem-
ber when they were evicted from an
apartment after he fell behind in his
rent because of the construction slump.
"We had a choice of either spending
what we had en an apartm~t Or buying
camping gear," Mr. Thielemann said.
"The kids and us, we all decided to buy
camping gear because we knew work
was going to be slow."
He said the family moved from park
to park to avoid running afoul of laws
barring long-term residence in camp~
grounds. The Thieiemanu children,
Lori, 7 years 01d, and Michael, 10, were
taken out of school because o! the fre~
quent moves. Mrs. Thielemaun said
they were teacht-_* the children them.
selves, with ~30 wort~ of schoolbooks.
Many of the park people are refugees
from other states, lured to Orang~
County by its reputation as a thrivtn~.__~
job center. Marleae Lenz, a 27-year-old
Arizonan, said she had migrated with
her husband, David Porter, in a camper
in the h0pe hoth wonld get work.
"We investigated it first," she said.
"We were making phone calls to Las
Vngas all the way to San Dingo. But by
the time we gut here, the people from
Michigan and those places had flonded
the market."
her plisht while she tidied up a van
~oWdad with belongings near a bed on
cinderblocks in the open air. She said
her boyfriend, Tony, was a union
welder who traveled to Los Angeles
every Monday unsuccessfully seekin8
work on his union's job list.
She had a job in a We~troinster,
Calif., thrift store, she said, "but the
thrift store w~lt out of business. ' '
scribed ~ situaUon as an eroergence
of"Umt cities."
'!The people livin8 in the parks can't
get euoullh money to~ether to get into
an apartment," she said. "Last week
we had a family where the father
worked in a factory days and the
mother in a fast-food restaurant at
night. They had four children and they
made ~ a month too much to get wel-
fare help. Welfare told them if they con-
tinued to keep their children in a car in
the park they would take the children
from them. It's a horrible situation, a
Catch-Zl.'
Mrs. Forbath said her organization
had.been givin8 families money for the
15 nishfly park fees and in some cases
buyin& tents and camping equipment.
But the goal is to establish a revolvin~
lean fund to provide rents and deposits
for apartments.
Of partieular concern, the officials
said, is the lack of a shelter in the
county for women who are alone or who
head families. The Rev. Jane Ann
Moore, of the United Church of Christ
Board o! Homeland Ministries in Ir-
vine, Calif., said the increase in horoe-
less women had been aggravated as
low-cost housing has disappeared
through condominium conversions.
"A lot of single mothers have brou&ht
their children here because of the ~
reputation of the school system," she
said. "They're being the best mother
they know how to be, but because of the
high housil~ costs, if the rent g~es up, if
anything happerm~ they end up on the
streets."
~.Lr~. Moore is oneo! the I~gders of ~q
~ort to link a newly ~om_~ local conl-
tion with the Natinnal Cealition for the
Homeless based in New York.
Mr. Elias, of the christian Tempo-
rary Housing Facility, said, "The ironic
thing is that the city of Irvine has just
voted ~3.5 million to build a Holiday Inn
for doggies, an aniroal shelter," he
said, "and the city has given not one
dime for a shelter for homeless peo-
ple.''
Los Angeles Fimes
Copyright, 1982
I-os Angeles Times.
'Thurs~y, August 5, 1H Reprinted by permission.
Agencies Unite to Help Needy
A' Network Approach to Rips in the Social Fabric
By LIZ MeGUINNESS, T/m~s St~ff We/ret
Jean Forbath says that what she
offers is basically a "hand-aid
operation" -- a quick-fix station,
even though major surgery appears
indicated.
Those band-aids are the food,
clothing, furniture and financial aid
Forbath. and her co-volunteers dis-
pense at Share Our Selves (SOS), a
Costa Mesa a~ency opened 12 years
a~o to serve the poor.
While those band-aids are
needed, said Forbath, the major
surgery would be to change society,
offering the kind of support that
helps people change their lives.
But that takes time. And what do
you do when people are hungry,
when mothers and their children
are sleeping in cars, when young-
stere don't have warm clothes to
wear on Cold nights?
Jean Forbath's answer: You hand
out second-day bread and bruised
beans, hunt for cheap housing and
offer donated clothing free to those
who need it, hoping some day to
have that time to tackle the bigger
problem.
Forbath and SOS, it turns out, are
not alone in their concern; they are
part of a ~rowing phenomenon in
Orange County: the small, usually
church-originated a~ency trying to
patch the welfare fabric that often
seems to pull apart under today's
economic stress.
The a~encies don't necessarily
speak with a unified voice, or even
share one view of the problem.
Some grumble at the govern-
ment, protesting that it is "dump-
ing'' the welfare mess on unpreo
pared local communities; others say
it is high time local ~roups took
over, easing the government out of
welfare.
Some think most hard-up folk
could solve many of their own
problems with a hot shower, some
clean clothes and a few well-
presented job applications; others
see a ~reat mass out there, most of
whom are unable to "take charge"
like that.
Yet, all the agencies are working
on the problem in their own ways.
And some are trying to pull those
sometimes diverse efforts together,
through a network formed six
months a~o with the acronym I
CAN (Interface Community Action
Network ).
Yvonne WinsWn was there at the
beginning of I CAN.
She had benton not Wo many
months earlier as the first full-time,
paid director of Lutheran Social
Services' welfare pro,ram.
Those had been tou~h months.
She started out, Winston admitted,
"wet behind the ears."
Sometimes, she suspected, she
was being conned by people' who
would get $25 from her, then
another $25 from the next agency
down the street. Sometimes she just
felt the need of someone to share
problems with.
The idea of a network appealed to
her, she said, because it could offer
advice and support while letting the
agencies coorindate their efforts.
"We feel we need all agencies in-
volved, for unity and purpose."
Now the agencies that' are in.
volved -- at recent count there
were 39 -- hold sack lunch meet-
ings the first Wednesday of e~ery
month.
Winston believes the network has lots of potential.
One idea is that a~encies might adopt individual special-
ties, one working with convicts, for instance, another
with battered women. Lutheran Social Services, Win-
eton thinks, might specialize in advocacy.
No one a~ency can meet all the needs, said Winswn.
Even if all the county's agencies work together, they
probably can't pick up more than "maybe one-fourth of
what was cut back," she said.
There is a "wide gap," she said, "between what the
government has asked and what we can do."
Sometimes, added Winston, she is "annoyed that the
goverument didn't ask for our help, annoyed they didn't
~ive us time to prepare."
But the churches have a responsibility to try, she
said: "We need to try to do more than pay somebody
some money and say, 'You do it.'"
Mike Elias already has found his specialty -- and it's
one of the toughest to solve: housing.
His agency, Christian Temporary Housing, provides
short-term shelter for as many needy as it can. As often
as not a few more individuals wind up sleeping in the
parking lot or on the floor,
Elias also offers food and clothing to his clients -- but
he insists they do more than accept aid: He expects each
to start solving his own problems.
The first step usually is to look for a job.
"Our a~ency stands for people getting out of their
mess by working," said Elias.
He was distressed recently when he put together a
spacial project to help the needy. He even edver~ised.
Few Aceepted Offer
The offer was that Christian Temporary Housing
would provide showers, washer-dryers, food, thrift
shop clothes -- plus job leads and telephones to set up
appointments.
"Very few took advantage of it," said Elias.
When people called and found the offer didn't involve
cash, they didn't show up, he added.
That's an attitude Elias resent
He doesn't mind helping -- that's what i~'s doing
with his life -- but 'Tm fed up with paying taxes,'* he
said, to support those who !'sit around collecting welfare
and aid from the churches.'
All aid programs, he believes, should aim at getting
clients to the point where they're "living independefltly
and paying taxes like everybody else**'
"That," he said, "is how I measure our success."
Like Elias, most agencies identify housing as a major
block to solving the county welfare situation.
Almost every agency contacted mentioned destitute
families living in cars or camping out in Featherly Park.
It's a problem exacerbated by the flow of unemployed
from other states, those who hear about Orange Coun-
ty's Iow unemployment rate and arrive with minimal
skills and empty pockets, said Judy Grover, a Crystal
Cathedral social worker.
"It's back to 'The Grapes of Wrath,' ' she said, frus-
tration tinging her voice. "People are literally starving
in other parts of the country.'* Few Jobs for Unskilled
But when they arrive, there are few jobs for the un-
skilled; there is little if any housing for those who can't
make a substantial initial payment, and there's a stgnifi-
cant wait before they can get on welfare, said Grover,
They have an almost impossible time qualifying for*
welfare if they're "camping out" and have no mailing
address.
That is when "they throw themselves on the mercy
of us in the churches," said Grover, But, she added,
"there really isn't a whole lot of help for people like
that."
With facilities like Christian Temporary Housing and
the Salvation Army center always running on overload,
there is no place to send destitute persons. Small agen-
cies cannot afford to put clients in motels, said Grover
-- especially when, in today's market, "some cheap,
sleazy motel costs $185 a week -- for a motel that does-
n't even supply toilet paper."
Most agencies keep lists of whatever inexpensive
housing might be available and share that information
within the network.
Many calls are directed to Elias, who sometimes bris-
tles under the demand to provide impossible service:
"One huge church sent 2,000 people to us last year,"
he said. That church, he added, did not provide food,
housing or clothing, just referral to other agencies.
Elias knows how he would like the housing problem
attacked:
Huge Churches and Organs
"Instead of building huge churches and buying huge
organs, if every church in the community would buy
one house for a down-and-out family, then work with
that family until it was on its feet, then take on another,
that would have a tremendous impact on the whole
community. We have hundreds of churches.'
Savings and loan associations could do the same
thing, he suggested.
A little creative thinking along those lines could do a
lot to solve the problem, said Elias.
In the meantime, Elias is working on a computerized
housing list, so that at least the housing that is available
will be identified and used to its best advantage.
While few agencies are able to conjure up much hous-
lng, most do manage to provide some emergency sup-
plies.
Church congregt ,s these days are being encour-
aged to fill grocery ~gs with specified items to feed a
family of four for two days. Some agencies hand out
commodities like cheeses on an intermittent basis, or-
purchase basic foods in bulk, then distribute smaller
portions.
The Episcopal Service Alliance -- which has become
an ecumenical agency, drawing support from Luther-
ass, Methodists and Presbyterians, as well as Episcopa-
lians -- gives away an estimated $500 worth of food a
week at its Santa Aaa location.
The alliance also has a special supplementary protein
project, being supported through a $2,000 gift from the
United Methodist Church. While food sacks are heavy
on canned, and dry foods, the protein project allows pur-
chase of fresh milk, meat and eggs, explained Dr.
Katharine Newman, one of the group*s vice presidents.
Donated clothing also is offered at several agency
thrift shops, usually at a low price, sometimes free.
But another items -- one that visitors almost certainly
ask for -- is in frustratingly short supply: money.
"We can provide for a crisis," said Crystal Cathedrai*s
Bi, it
Kari Rene Hall / LO~ Angeles Times
Ruth Oliver, a myasthenia gravis sufferer, was
turned down for federal aid and needed help.
Judy (]rover, "but I don't see where we can sustain peo-
ple for the long term."
SOS's Jean F'orbath, who counted 862 families
seeking food during the month of June, said her agency
spends an average of $12,000 a month on direct aid.
That's far from enough to meet the need. she said.
"Someone who comes in with an eviction notice, who
needs $300, if they're lucky we'll have $50 to give them.
That's if we're really flush."
'HELP: A Network for the Needy
In some cases, agencie~ have used the network to pull
in $25 from one, LS0 from another, to make up the
necessary rent payment.
Compounding their problems, most agencies believe,
are the tightening of welfare and social security bene-
fits and the limited availability of legal help for thoee
who feel they're being unfairly squeezed out of the sys-
tem.
Traditionally, when a small agency had a client need-
Jng legal help, it automatically sent that client to one
agency, Lagal Ai~L
In many cases, the Legal Aid Society of Orange
County has been able to make a difference.
Huntington Beach's Ruth Oliver is one who thinks
she -- and Legal AM -- may be resolving a particularly
frustrating problem.
Oliver, who suffers from myasthenia gravis, a pre-
gressively debilitating disease that affects muscular
control, enlisted Legal Aid in her battle with Social Se-
curity.
Oliver, 58, applied for "early" Social Security pay.
ments a year ago, when her illness made it difficult to
walk or even raise her arms. Some days she couldn't get
out of bed -- or even open her eyes.
But Social Security, citing an ambiguous medical
evaluation, turned her down. She could, indeed, go beck
to work, their report said.
When Oliver was ruled ineligible for Social Security,
she also lost her disability MediCal benefits. Won h~k B~nefits
With Legal Aid's help, Oliver has now gotten back
those disability benefits. And she expects to wir~ the
battle with Social Security, too:
"I'ii give those turkeys the devil one way or another?
she confidently proclaims.
The outlook, however, may not be equally bright for
Legal Aid, itself, said Robert Cohen, executive director
of the Orange County society.
Most Legal Aid money comes from the government,
he explained, and that income was cut by some 25% this
year. More cuts are expected next year. 3'he 17 attor-
neys who were employed by Legal Aid a couple of years
ego already have been pared to eight.
Cohen calls the cuts "devastating and d~astie."
The end result, Cohen predicted dourly, will be that
*'the court becomes a vehicle for the wealthy and no
longer provides justice. It will be just for those who have
resources to get more resources."
While Legal Aid is contemplating a future with a
shrunken budget, the agencies are talking of the need to
increase theirs.
"We turn almost no one away," said SOS's Forbath.
"We give everbody something. But we are not really
answering needs. There is just not enongh to go
around."
It is fitting that churches help provide for the poor.
Forbath believes. SOS, she pointed out, began with
sponsorship of the Catholic Church.
"But :unti! churches regrder their priorities and put
service to the poor on the same level as evangelism and
buildings," she said, "we're just fooling ourselves that
we're ~oin~ to meet the needs"
Yet those involved in the ~ency operations said that
in spite of the problems, they see a meaningful, renewed
role for religion in the current growth of aid programs.
'~nis has nothing to do with doctrine, but everything
to do with a bos/c tenet of Christianity." said Episcopal
Alliance's Newman.
And even though the small agencies may not be able
to solve the problem, they are having an impact, sug-
gested Newman.
As they Sow, and as they learn to work together, the
agencies may be able to offer more, she said: at least "a
little wider bend-aid."