HomeMy WebLinkAboutNB 3a SWIMMING POOL CD 06-01-81DATE:
FROM:
SUBJECT:
June 1, 1981
NE~ BUSINqESS
6-1-81
Inter-eom
Honorable Mayor and Council
C~0nity Development Department
Requirements of Swirmuing Pool Code
BACKGROUND
In response ~o a public concern expressed at the Council Meeting on
Nay 18, 1981, the Building Official v~as asked to prepare a response
to the following questions:
1. Why must a g~te have a key lock?
2. What is the justification for a 4 inch sand b~se under the pool
decking?
3. Is there justification for a 5 foot walkway ~round a pool?
4. Can ~he drainage requirements be sgtisfied by requirements
other than by language that would require a drain pipe or swale
from the pool deck to the street?
Responses to these questions from the Building Official are
attached.
DISCUSSION
The requirement for a 'key" lock bas b CCh recommended for
amendment.
The requirement for 4 inches of sand under the deck is a condition
contained in the swia~ingpool codes of other cities, but is not a
uniform requirement. It is justified on the be~is of local soil
conditions; however, unless the subsoil is properly treated, the
sand will not accomplish the intended protection. Soil under the
decking shouldbe properly treated by approved methods. F~ch site
should be reviewed individually.
The 5 foot walkway requirement around a pool should be a m~tter of
the property owner's discretion with a 3 foot walkway ~eing
adequate for safety.
There is anccd ~o require drainage of the pool area to the street
or an approved drainage way. In the majority of instances this
should not necessitate installing a drain pipe or swale.
Requirements of Swimming Pool Code
June 1, 1981
Page Two
RECOMMENDED ACTION
It is recommended that the City Council direct the Community
Development Director to advertise a hearing for the purpose of
amending Ordinance No. 835 pertaining to the construction of
swimming pools. The proposed amendment would accommodate the
following:
1. Delete the requirement for "key" locked gates.
2. Establish a performance criteria for soil preparation under
decking.
3. Establish a minimum three {3) foot walkway requirements around
a pool.
4. Establish a performance criteria for deck drainage.
RKF/dat
Enclosures:
Report of Building Official
Letter - WA Soils Engineer May 21
Letter - Reagan & Kramer May 26
DATE:
TO:
FROH:
SUBJECT:
May 26, 1981
! nter - C om
Community Development Director
George F. Reid, Building Official
Uniform Swimming Pool Code, 1976, Report on Amendments
Section 320 is being amended in proposed Ordinance No. 844, now at
City Attorney's office, to omit the gate lock and key. This
section is not being enforced on the advise of Deputy City
Attorney, Dan Spradlin. The new provision is: "Gate shall be self
closing and self-latching".
Section 323. Ordinance No. 476 requires pools to be located not
closer than five feet to a property line. The width of the deck
had been a continuing matter of discussion particularly in relation
to locating a pool close to an adjacent improvement such as the
dwelling. If the decking is narrow anywhere around the pool
particularly adjacent to an improvement, it is hazardous walking
for a non-swimmer particularly a small child toddlin§ or on a
tri-cycle. For two people to pass requires four feet
(architectural standards). The usual city street side walk is four
feet wide. A minimum five feet width (measured from the water) was
proposed, Ordinance 835, for pool decking to be consistant with
architectural and safety engineering practices and Ordinance No.
476. The five foot wide decking (measured from the water) per
Ordinance 835 includes twelve inch wide coping and four feet of
concrete behind the coping. The 4" sand under the decking has been
seen in many pool structural drawings prepared by and signed by
registered Civil Engineers. An alternate on such drawings is a
concrete footing under the back side of the decking. These
engineered drawings show pool and decking details for non-expansive
soil conditions and expansive soil conditions leaving it up to
someone to decide which detail to use. There have been concrete
decks, placed directly on the soil or without the footing that
heaved after the Tustin expansive soil became wet.
The deck drainage was considered the minimum to avoid complaints of
owners and adjacent property owners. Owner complaints resulted
from water flowing against, or ponding against, the dwelling slab.
Concrete slabs being porous results in damp carpets or lifting of
floor tile or hardwood floor. Adjacent property owners complain
about salty, chloronated, pool water flowing onto their property
effecting their trees, shrubs, flowers, plants and turf. Both
Uniform Swi,m~'~tng Pool Code, 1976
Report on Amendments
May 26, 1981
Page Two
owners ask why this was permitted to happen. Uniform Building Code
Section 7012(d) is quoted:
(d)
Disposal. All drainage facilities shall be designed to carry
waters to the nearest practicable drainage way approved by the
building official and/or other appropriate jurisdiction as a
safe place to deposit such waters. Erosion of ground in the
area of discharge shall be prevented by installation of
nonerosive downdrains or other devices.
Building pads shall have a drainage gradient of 2 percent
toward approved drainage facilities, unless waived by the
building official.
EXCEPTION: The gradient from the building pad may be 1
percent if all of the following conditions exist throughout
the permit area:
A. No proposed fills are greater than 10 fcct in maximum
depth.
B. No proposed finish cut or fill slope faces have a vertical
height in excess of 10 feet.
C. No existing slope faces, which have a slope face steeper
than 10 horizontally to 1 vertically, have a vertical
height in excess of 10 feet.
There is a history of drainage problems. Ancient Roman Law and
California Law as well as over 100 years of California case law has
resulted in a few rules, one of which is:
An upper owner may not divert surface waters on his land to
the land of a lower owner by artificial means nor may he
accelerate the flow by means of ditches or increase the
drainage of his own land to the injury of the lower owner.
He cannot, by interfering with natural conditions, cause
surface water to be discharged in greater quantity or in a
different manner onto the lower land than would occur under
natural conditions.
At the occasion of final inspection of a new dwelling or group of
new dwellings, the inspector assures the grading will result in
drainage away from the dwelling to a drainage swale thence to a
Unifo~ Swi~a,~ng Pool Code, 1976
Report on Amendments
~,~.y 26, 1981
Page Three
public drainage such as the street gutter. This drainage swale my
be on the common property line. The installation of the pool
changes the original grading. It can cl~ange the drainage toward the
dwelling and onto the adjacent property. This can be avoided, thus
the wording of the amendment. Having the words in the ordinance is
easier to enforce. With the words out of the ordinance, the
provisions are enforceable as there are other codes and laws.
The State Health and Safe%y Code does not direct cities ~o adopt
the Uniform Swimming Pool Code. Local conditions, such as expansive
soil, is justification to include amendments effecting structural
resistance to the destructive forces exerted by wet expansive
soil. Uncontrolled splash water, irrigation and rain creates
conditions for such forces.
The Uniform Swinm%ing Pool Code primarily addresses the pool piping,
pump, filter, heater, skinner, drains, inlet and outlet. The USPC
states "The electric wiring and equipment shall comply with the
current National Electric Code". The USPC states, "All design,
construction and workmanship shall be in conformity with accepted
engineering practices ..... ". This latter statement leads to
non-uniformity and uniformity. Each city amends the USPC when it
is adopted to prescribe the various structural elements of pools.
In preparing such ordinances other local cities ordinances are
copied to promote uniformity. The amendments keep changing as
various unsafe or unsound conditions are enco~hutered. These
conditions are related at monthly building official meetings and
incorporated into the amendments at the next code adoption
ordinance ·
The State Swimming Pool Act applies to public swiFraing pools, not
to private pools. The provisions relate to health and safety and
not to structural engineering design. The mimi~mn width of the
pool decking is four feet (measured from the backside of the 12"
wide coping).
City
Ls-Habra
Yorba Llnda
A~ND~NTS
UNIFORM SWI~Ib~P(X~CODE
ADOPTION ORDINANCE
Sand
Under
Drainage
3!
Approved deck drainage system or deck
drains to nearest practical drainage
way or street approves by the building
official ..... no such drainage will run
off on ac~joining property.
5!
Use-Expansive Soil
Details
Slope to drain from pool as approved
by the building official,
Fullerton
Huntington
Beach
County of
Orange
Costa Mesa
Garden Grove
4!
4~
8"x12" footing under
outside edge of deck
Assume expansive soil
Plan check determines
If use expansive soil
details
4" sand under deck or
use engineer expansive
soil detail. Assume
expansive soil
No expansive soil
Slope to drain from pool as approved
by the building official.
Use expansive soil details as shown on
the registered civil engineers
drawing. No drain requirements.
Inspector uses judgement on drainage.
He either okays as contractor proposes
or directs other provisions.
Drain to street gutter-slope away from
pool, away from property line, and
away frcm dwelling. Use surface swales
or under deck drains.
Similar drainage as Costa Mesa
~'~ WESTLAND
/Lt ~ ~ ASSOCIATES
~V ~ Ltd. of California
FOUNDATION ENGINEERING · ENGINEERING GEOLOGY
23101 TERRA DRIVE · LAGUNA HILLS, CALIFORNIA 926,53 · (714) 768-4466
May 21 , 1981
Project No. 1555
City of Tustin
300 Centennial Way
Tustin, California 92680
Attention: Ci~y Council
GENERAL GEOTECHNICAL REMARKS
SAND FILL USE IMPACTS
CONCRETE FLATWORK SUBCRADES
Gentlemen:
In response to an oral request of Mr. Darrell Cankema of
Seiko Pools, we are pleased to issue this letter, for your
consideration in addressing the effectiveness of requiring
sand beneath concrete flatwork in your city. It is
understood that this issue is scheduled for discussion by
the Council, and it is our hope and belief that the
following geotechnical data will be helpful to you.
1. Sand (typically 2 to 6 inches thick) is commonly
used by contractors in preparing the subgrade supporting
concrete pavements and flatwork. The impact of its use is
both positive (DOES) and negative (DOES NOT) as identified
below, end sand:
a) DOES aid in facilitating a more uniform
subgrade, especially on uneven hard ground, i.e., easier
for the contractor.
b) DOES help in curing concrete somewhat more
easily, provided it is prewetted prior to the "pour".
c) DOES NOT significantly alter the reduction
of soil swelling, since the thickness is too thin.
Rather, as much sa 12 inches (moderate swell) to 36 inches
(critical swell) of sand would be required to negate
expa.nsion effects beneficially. Most effective is soaking
or presaturation of the soils at 10 to 20 percent above
optimum moisture content at depths of 12 to 18 inches.,
depending on the type of construction uses.
City of Tustin May 21, 1981 .
Project No. 1555 Page 2
d) DOES NOT prevent slab cracking, since
reinforcing must be used to transfer bending stresses
(tension) resulting from uneven forces (uplifting or
settlement).
2. The geotechnical considerations of swelling soil
are most complex, and the assessment plus implementstion of
corrective procedures is best left to the Soil or Founda-
tion Engineer.- Depending on the circumstances, he may
require chemical additives, soaking, removal and/or mixing
with other m~terials at controlled water content and/or
compsctive effort.
In conclusion, we advise thst the potential misuse of sand
beneath concrete in the hope of effectdng desirable
benefits could indeed result in encouraging swelling by
inviting easy access for near subgrade water via the sand
stratum. In short, the "cookbook" approach of stipulating
sand use as a "cure" for dealing with the adverse
resctions of soil swell co61d easily backfire end reliance
on a qualified Soil Engineer makes much more sense.
LCC:jj
Very truly yours,
WESTLAND ASSOCIATES LTD. OF CALIFORNIA
By:
Leon G. Chaulet
Foundation Engineer
R.C.E. 17966
REAGAN & KRAMI!R
STRUCI~URAL ENGINEERING
May 26, 1981
City of Tustin
300 Centennial Way
Tustin, CA 92680
Attention: City Council
RE: General Structural remarks sand fill for
concrete flatwork.
Gentlemen:
At the request of Darrell Gankema of Seiko Pools,
I have reviewed the letter written by Leon Chaulet
of Westland Associates LTD. of California dated
May 21, 1981 and would like to make the following
coLm~ent s;
1. I concur with Mr. Chaulet that the sand
will not prevent slab cracking. I would
like to add that slab cracking can occur
from temperature changes and/or shrinkage
of the concrete.
2. The most effective way we have found to
insure satisfactory performance from
concrete flatwork is to control the
cracking by use of expansion joints and/or
keyed construction joints; along with the
use of reinforcing.
In conclusion, we would like to stress that there are
numerous other factors involved in the construction
of concrete flatwork and the use of sand alone beneath
the concrete would not provide satisfactory results.
If I can be of any more service please call.
Sincerely,
David R. Kramer
S.E. 2309
DRK/cw
cc: Leon Chaulet