HomeMy WebLinkAbout09 RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF TUSTIN DECLARING A SHELTER CRISISAgenda Item 9
AGENDA REPORT CityMan g
Cit Manager
Finance DirectorP/A
MEETING DATE: OCTOBER 16, 2018
TO: JEFFREY C. PARKER, CITY MANAGER
FROM: TUSTIN HOUSING AUTHORITY
SUBJECT: RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF TUSTIN
DECLARING A SHELTER CRISIS
SUMMARY:
Adoption of a resolution declaring a shelter crisis will ensure eligibility for related state
funding and will allow the City to address homelessness in a manner that is protective of
the City's homeless and the City's residents and businesses.
RECOMMENDATION:
Adopt Resolution 18-75 (Attachment A) declaring a shelter crisis in the City of Tustin
and authorizing the City's participation in the Homeless Emergency Aid Program in
accordance with Government Code Sections 8698 et seq.
FISCAL IMPACT:
Adoption of the attached Resolution will qualify the City to apply for related state funding.
CORRELATION TO THE STRATEGIC PLAN:
Strategic Plan Goal B is to ensure Tustin is an attractive, safe and well maintained
community in which people feel pride. Adoption of a shelter crisis enables the City to
apply for state funding to provide shelter for unsheltered individuals, provides the City
greater planning flexibility for such facilities, which in turn will help enable the City to
enforce its camping and other ordinances to ensure the City remains attractive, safe and
well maintained.
BACKGROUND AND DISCUSSION:
In the last Point in Time Count and Survey in January, 2017, 69 persons were identified
as unsheltered in the City of Tustin. (See Attachment B.) Of those, 57 were male and
12 were female. Since the time of the last Point in Time Count, the number of unsheltered
individuals in the County and in the City of Tustin has increased for a variety of reasons.
The next Point in Time Count is scheduled to occur in January 2019.
Agenda Report — Resolution to Declare Shelter Crisis
October 16, 2018
Page 2
Limits on the City's Authority to Enforce Ordinances.
At the same time, public agencies have seen their authority to enforce ordinances
prohibiting sleeping in outdoor areas like parks and public plazas reduced by court
decisions. Most recently, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in Martin et al v City of Boise
(9th Cir. 9/4/2018) _ FAth _, Case No. 15-35845, attached as Attachment C) held that
enforcing a city ordinance that prohibits sleeping in public places violates the
Constitution's ban on cruel and unusual punishment if there are no available alternatives
available to the individual in the city. The City of Tustin is home to exemplary facilities for
individuals who find themselves homeless, including the Village of Hope and the
Veteran's Outpost, but each of those is currently run with religious practices attached. As
a result, the City of Tustin may find it difficult to enforce its ordinances that preclude
sleeping in public places unless secular sleeping facilities are available at the time of
enforcement.
Meanwhile, the cities of Santa Ana and Anaheim are creating new and expanded shelters
for homeless individuals that, when implemented, could enable those cities to enforce
their prohibitions on camping in public areas. Enforcement in those cities is expected to
cause individuals who are unwilling to sleep in the city facilities to relocate to other areas
that cannot enforce their camping ordinances.
Taking action to ensure that there are adequate secular sleeping alternatives available to
those who are willing to accept them will help the City of Tustin ensure that public areas
like the civic center and library plaza, parks, and city streets will remain safe, attractive
and well-maintained.
State Funding and Shelter Flexibility
Orange County is not the only county in the state experiencing a shelter crisis and the
state has acknowledged homelessness as a statewide crisis. As such, the state has taken
steps to provide for potential funding to address. The Governor's FY 2018-19 budget
includes State General Fund monies for emergency homeless aid one-time block grants
to cities and counties via the Continuum of Care (CoC).to address homelessness through
construction or operation of emergency shelters, rapid rehousing, housing vouchers, and
other activities. To be eligible for funding, cities participating in the CoC must declare a
shelter crisis pursuant to Government Code Section 8698.
In addition to the emergency homeless aid block grant funding, State funding may also
be available in the future as a result of the No Place Like Home Initiative, SB2 Building
Homes and Jobs Act, and S133 Veterans and Affordable Housing Bond Act of 2018.
These potential funding sources are pending additional State action through the budget
adoption process and/or voter approval in November.
Agenda Report — Resolution to Declare Shelter Crisis
October 16, 2018
Page 3
In addition to gaining access to potential State funding, declaring a shelter crisis enables
the City more flexibility under State law in housing those who are unsheltered, such as
utilizing vacant or underutilized facilities which are owned, operated, leased, or
maintained by the City.
L^
<J—ohfn Buchanan
Q.irctor of Economic Development
Tustin Housing Authority
Attachments:
A. Resolution 18-75
Jerry Crai
Deputy Dir cto of omic
Develop ..e
Tu Housing Authority
B. 2017 Point In Time Count Report — City of Tustin
C. Martin v. Boise (Ninth Circuit court decision)