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HomeMy WebLinkAbout13 RESOLUTIONS AUTHORIZING HOMELESS SHELTER AT THE WARNER/ARMSTRONG SITEAgenda Item 13 RevAGENDA REPORT City Man. Cit Manager Finance Direct r MEETING DATE: DECEMBER 18, 2018 TO: JEFFREY C. PARKER, CITY MANAGER FROM: TUSTIN HOUSING AUTHORITY SUBJECT: RESOLUTIONS AUTHORIZING CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF A SHELTER FACILITY FOR UNSHELTERED INDIVIDUALS ON THE VACANT PARCEL LOCATED ADJACENT TO AND SOUTH OF WARNER AVENUE AND EAST OF ARMSTRONG AVENUE, AND DECLARING THE NEED FOR THE IMMEDIATE EXPENDITURE OF PUBLIC MONEY FOR CONSTRUCTION OF THE FACILITY. SUMMARY: Approval of the attached Resolutions will authorize the construction and operation of an emergency shelter for unsheltered individuals at the corner of Warner Avenue and Armstrong Avenue, south of Warner and east of Armstrong, APN 430-371-40 (the "Warner/Armstrong Site"), and will declare the need for the immediate expenditure of public monies for construction of the facility without formal Public Contract Code bidding due to the urgent need to construct and open such facilities. RECOMMENDATION: That the City Council: Adopt Resolution 18-97 (Attachment A) authorizing establishment, construction and operation of temporary shelter for unsheltered individuals at the Warner/Armstrong Site; and 2. Adopt Resolution 18-98 (Attachment B) declaring the necessity of the immediate expenditure of public money to construct the shelter pursuant to Public Contract Code § 20168; and delegating authority to order action in furtherance of such conversion pursuant to Public Contract Code § 22050(B)(1); (4/5ths vote required); and 3. Approve the Notice of Exemption (Exhibit C) and direct staff to file it with the County Clerk; and 4. Appropriate $2,830,000 from General Fund (Fund 100) and $250,000 from Tustin Housing Authority (Fund 575) for a total appropriation of $3,080,000, not -to -exceed without prior City Council authorization, to cover expenditures necessary to design, furnish, and construct the Emergency Homeless Shelter. 1327335.1 Agenda Report — Resolutions Authorizing Homeless Shelter at the Warner/Armstrong Site and Declaring the Necessity of Immediate Expenditure of Public Money December 18, 2018 Page 2 FISCAL IMPACT: Resolution 18-98 will authorize the Public Works Director to proceed with the expenditures to construct a temporary shelter for the homeless without formal Public Contract Code bidding. Resolution 18-97 will authorize the establishment and operation of the temporary facility. The total cost to construct and operate the facility located at the Warner/Armstrong Site is unknown at this time but is estimated to be $3,080,000. This estimate includes architectural/engineering services, design contingency, deputy testing and inspection (fire alarm/access/suppression, geotechnical), site work (clearing and grubbing, precise grading, drainage, water quality, entry, parking, paving, fencing, gates, lighting, utilities, etc.), fixtures, furnishings and equipment (FF&E), modular trailers (8 trailers, 24 month lease, setup, ramping/rails, and teardown), electronic systems and special equipment (IT, security, assess controls etc.), program and construction management, utility connection fee allowance and a construction contingency of ten percent for potential unforeseen conditions that may arise necessary to complete the work. CORRELATION TO THE STRATEGIC PLAN: Strategic Plan Goal B is to ensure Tustin is an attractive, safe and well-maintained community in which people feel pride. Authorizing the Public Works Director to proceed with expenditures to construct a shelter without formal Public Contract Code bidding enables the City to establish and open the shelter beds in an expedited manner. Expediting the project is consistent with the City Council's October 16 declaration of shelter crisis and should enable the City to meet the 120 -day Federal Court deadline to open a facility. Opening a facility in turn will enable the City to enforce its camping and related ordinances to ensure the City remains attractive, safe and well maintained. BACKGROUND AND DISCUSSION: Prior Resolution Declaring Shelter Emergency In the last Point in Time Count and Survey in January, 2017, 69 persons were identified as unsheltered in the City of Tustin. (See Attachment D.) Of those, 57 were male and 12 were female. Since the last Point in Time Count, the number of unsheltered individuals in the County and in the City of Tustin has increased for a variety of reasons. The next Point in Time Count is scheduled to occur in January, 2019. In response to the growing number of unsheltered individuals in the City, and to enable the City to apply for State funds to assist in providing shelter for unsheltered individuals, on October 16, 2018 the City Council adopted Resolution 18-75 declaring a shelter crisis pursuant to California Government Code section 8698. 1327335.1 Agenda Report — Resolutions Authorizing Homeless Shelter at the Warner/Armstrong Site and Declaring the Necessity of Immediate Expenditure of Public Money December 18, 2018 Page 3 Having declared the shelter crisis, the City is authorized to allow unsheltered individuals to occupy designated public facilities including vacant or underutilized facilities which are owned, operated, leased or maintained by the City during the duration of the shelter crisis. (Cal. Gov't Code § 8698.2(b).) In addition, the Council's declaration has the effect of suspending the provisions of any state or local regulatory statute, regulation, or ordinance prescribing standards of housing, health, or safety to the extent that strict compliance would in any way prevent, hinder, or delay the mitigation of the effects of the shelter crisis. (Cal. Gov't Code § 8698.1(b).) Recent Legal Limitations Imposed on the City's Authority to Enforce Ordinances Against Homeless Individuals. Public agencies have seen their authority to enforce ordinances prohibiting sleeping in outdoor areas like parks and public plazas reduced by court decisions. Most recently, on September 4, 2018, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in Martin et al v City of Boise (9t" Cir. 9/4/2018) _ FAt" _, Case No. 15-35845) held that enforcing a city ordinance that prohibits sleeping in public places violates the Constitution's ban on cruel and unusual punishment if there are no alternatives available to the individual in the jurisdiction. Although the City of Tustin is home to exemplary facilities for individuals who find themselves homeless, including the Village of Hope and the Veteran's Outpost, the shelter components of those are currently run with religious practices attached. Unfortunately, under the Ninth Circuit's published decision in Martin v. Boise, cities cannot criminally punish individuals for sleeping outdoors if the only alternative provided to them is a facility run with religious requirements attached. As a result, unless secular sleeping facilities are actually available and offered as an alternative at the time of enforcement, enforcement of the City's camping or other ordinances constraining sleeping on public property would likely result in litigation against the City. The Federal Lawsuit and the Likely Migration of Homeless Populations to Cities Without Shelters. Meanwhile, Federal lawsuits were filed last year when the County of Orange and City of Anaheim relocated several hundred homeless individuals from the flood control channel in Anaheim. Several of those lawsuits were consolidated and assigned to Federal District Court Judge David Carter in Santa Ana. The City of Tustin was sued as part of those lawsuits, as have the County of Orange and all of the other cities in Orange County. Judge Carter made it clear that he would issue injunctions against any city that enforces its anti -camping and related ordinances against homeless individuals unless the City offers an immediately -available secular bed at the time of enforcement. As a result of that litigation, nearby cities including Santa Ana and Anaheim are building new and expanded shelters for homeless individuals that, when opened, will enable those cities to enforce their prohibitions on camping in public areas. Indeed, the City of Santa 1327335.] Agenda Report — Resolutions Authorizing Homeless Shelter at the Warner/Armstrong Site and Declaring the Necessity of Immediate Expenditure of Public Money December 18, 2018 Page 4 Ana has recently opened a 200 -bed facility in the industrial area of Santa Ana next to Red Hill Avenue. Other cities have, like Tustin, approved Federal settlement agreements in the litigation committing to open similar facilities so those cities will have immediately available beds to offer when they enforce ordinances against sleeping and camping in public places. With the recent opening of its new shelter, the City of Santa Ana has begun enforcement of its camping and related ordinances and Tustin Police officials have noted an influx of homeless individuals into the City who were not among Tustin's homeless population previously. Enforcement of camping ordinances in other cities that have available shelter beds is likely to cause those homeless individuals who are unwilling to accept those cities' facilities to migrate to other cities that do not have available beds and that therefore lack authority to enforce their anti -camping ordinances. That is one of the key reasons the City of Tustin sees an urgent need to establish an emergency homeless facility with beds available for the City to refer its homeless to. Taking action as soon as possible to ensure that there are adequate secular sleeping alternatives available to those who are willing to accept them will help the City of Tustin ensure that public areas like parks, the civic center, the library plaza and city sidewalks will remain safe, attractive and well-maintained for the public at large. If the migration of homeless populations from one or more other cities to Tustin continues while the City of Tustin has not yet established immediately -available beds to offer, the City will lack the ability to enforce its anti -camping ordinance, and the City's unsheltered population is likely to grow as a result. The City -Owned Site at Warner Avenue and Armstrong Avenue The City owns the property located at the corner of Warner Avenue and Armstrong Avenue, south of Warner and east of Armstrong, APN 430-371-40. The Warner/Armstrong Site was previously a portion of the Marine Corps Air Station Tustin used for military purposes. The U.S. government subsequently conveyed the Warner/Armstrong Site to the City for development, along with several other portions of the former base. A portion of the Warner/Armstrong Site has an existing soil ramp that was graded in anticipation of a future pedestrian bridge that is unrelated to this project. Except for that ramp, the lot is vacant and has been rough graded and in that regard is underutilized. The portion of the Warner/Armstrong Site to be used for the shelter would be approximately one acre in size. The Warner/Armstrong Site is located in an urban, developed area and utilities including water main, sewage, and other utilities are available at the site, with only minor extensions needed to connect to the proposed trailers and facilities. The operation of the shelter is 1327335.] Agenda Report — Resolutions Authorizing Homeless Shelter at the Warner/Armstrong Site and Declaring the Necessity of Immediate Expenditure of Public Money December 18, 2018 Page 5 anticipated to generate minimal traffic trips and will be subject to all applicable City regulations regarding environmental quality, including noise and water quality; Bringing pre -constructed modular trailers to the Warner/Armstrong Site will enable the City to comply with the terms of the Federal court settlement which requires the City to establish a secular homeless facility within 120 days. Declaring Need the for Immediate Expenditures The California Public Contract Code ordinarily requires City public works contracts to be competitively bid when a contract exceeds $5,000. However, Public Contract Code section 20168 allows an exception to the competitive bidding requirements when a city council adopts a resolution by a four-fifths vote declaring that the public interest and necessity demand the immediate expenditure of public money to safeguard life, health, or property. Based on the Council's October 16 declaration of a shelter crisis, the emergency exemption requirements set forth in Public Contract Code section 20168 would be met. The presence of many unsheltered individuals in the City satisfies the definitions of a homeless crisis under State law, and the need for immediate expenditures and action to house individuals, along with the 120 -day time constraint to open a secular homeless facility, each precludes use of the full, formal competitive bid process. Instead, the Public Works Director will use an expedited process to achieve the best value for the City under these pressing circumstances. As noted above, approval of the emergency exemption will require approval of Resolution 18-98 with at least four (4) Council members in support. CEQA: For the reasons explained in the attached Notice of Exemption (Attachment C), the proposed project is exempt from CEQA pursuant to the Class 3, Class 4 and Class 32 exemptions. Attachments: A. Resolution 18-97 B. Resolution 18-98 C. CEQA Notice of Exemption D. 2017 Point In Time Count Report — City of Tustin 1327335.1 ATTACHMENT A RESOLUTION NO. 18-97 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF TUSTIN AUTHORIZING ESTABLISHMENT, CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF TEMPORARY SHELTER FOR UNSHELTERED INDIVIDUALS ON THE VACANT PARCEL LOCATED ADJACENT TO AND SOUTH OF WARNER AVENUE AND EAST OF ARMSTRONG AVENUE The City Council of the City of Tustin finds: WHEREAS, the most recent Point in Time Count found that 69 persons within the City of Tustin are homeless and living without shelter; WHEREAS, the City of Tustin has found in Resolution 18-75 that the health and safety of unsheltered persons in the City is threatened by a lack of shelter; WHEREAS, the City has declared that a "shelter crisis" pursuant to Government Code § 8698.2 exists in the City of Tustin and has authorized the City's participation in the Homeless Emergency Aid Program set forth as part of SB 850 and the 2018-2019 Budget Act (Chapter 48, Statutes of 2018); WHEREAS, having declared the shelter crisis, the City is authorized to allow unsheltered individuals to occupy such public facilities including vacant or underutilized facilities which are owned, operated, leased or maintained by the City during the duration of the shelter crisis. Cal. Gov't Code § 8698.2(b); WHEREAS, in addition, the Council's declaration of shelter crisis has the effect of suspending, and the City Council hereby suspends, the provisions of any state or local regulatory statute, regulation, or ordinance prescribing standards of housing, health, or safety, including but not limited to the City's zoning code, building codes, fire codes, and other codes, to the extent that strict compliance would in any way prevent, hinder, or delay the mitigation of the effects of the shelter crisis. Cal. Gov't Code § 8698.1(b); WHEREAS, the City of Tustin owns property located at the corner of Warner Avenue and Armstrong Avenue, south of Warner and east of Armstrong, APN 430-371- 40 (the "Warner/Armstrong Site"); WHEREAS, a portion of the Warner/Armstrong Site has an existing soil ramp that was graded in anticipation of a future pedestrian bridge that is unrelated to this project. Except for that ramp, the lot is vacant and has been rough graded. The City Council finds the Warner/Armstrong Site to be underutilized. The portion of the Warner/Armstrong Site to be used for the temporary homeless shelter will be approximately one acre in size. It is not the intent of the City Council, however, to limit the use of the remainder of the Resolution No. 18-97 Page 1 of 3 Warner/Armstrong Site if such use of additional area will advance the purposes of this Resolution and/or the operation of the emergency shelter; WHEREAS, the Warner/Armstrong Site is located in an urban, developed area and utilities including water main, sewage, and other utilities are available at the site, with only minor extensions needed to connect to the proposed trailers and facilities. The operation of the shelter is anticipated to generate minimal traffic trips and will be subject to all applicable City regulations regarding environmental quality, including noise and water quality; WHEREAS, taking action as soon as possible to ensure that there are adequate secular sleeping alternatives available to those who are willing to accept them will help the City of Tustin ensure that public areas like parks, the civic center, the library plaza and city sidewalks will remain safe, attractive and well-maintained for the public at large; WHEREAS, bringing pre -constructed modular trailers to the Warner/Armstrong Site will enable the City to comply with the terms of the Federal court settlement which requires the City to establish a secular homeless facility within 120 days; WHEREAS, this project is Categorically Exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act pursuant to: Class 3 (New Construction/Conversion); Class 4 (Minor Alteration); and Class 32 (Infill Exemption) of the California Code of Regulations (Guidelines for the California Environmental Quality Act). NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Tustin: (1) that the City -owned Warner/Armstrong Site be used for a secular emergency or bridge shelter for homeless individuals in accordance with the Federal Court settlement in Orange County Catholic Worker et al v Orange County et al, USDC, CD.Cal. Case No. 8:18-cv-00155 DOC; and (2) that the use shall be interim until such time as a long-term secular emergency or bridge shelter for homeless individuals from Tustin in a different location is open and available for use; and (3) that the City Manager or his designee are authorized to take all actions as necessary or appropriate to implement this direction. PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Tustin held on the 18th day of December, 2018. CHUCK PUCKETT Mayor Resolution No. 18-97 Page 2 of 3 ATTEST: ERICA N. YASUDA City Clerk STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF ORANGE ) SS CITY OF TUSTIN ) I, Erica N. Yasuda, City Clerk and ex -officio Clerk of the City Council of the City of Tustin, California, do hereby certify that the whole number of the members of the City Council is five; that the above and foregoing Resolution No. 18-97 was duly and regularly passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the City Council held on the 18th day of December, 2018 by the following vote: COUNCILPERSONS AYES: COUNCILPERSONS NOES: COUNCILPERSONS ABSTAINED: COUNCILPERSONS ABSENT: ERICA N. YASUDA City Clerk Resolution No. 18-97 Page 3 of 3 ATTACHMENT B RESOLUTION NO. 18-98 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF TUSTIN DECLARING THE NECESSITY OF THE IMMEDIATE EXPENDITURE OF PUBLIC MONEY TO ESTABLISH, CONSTRUCT AND OPERATE A TEMPORARY SHELTER FOR UNSHELTERED INDIVIDUALS ON THE VACANT PARCEL LOCATED ADJACENT TO AND SOUTH OF WARNER AVENUE AND EAST OF ARMSTRONG AVENUE, PURSUANT TO PUBLIC CONTRACT CODE § 22050(b)(1)) The City Council of the City of Tustin finds: WHEREAS, in enacting Public Contract Code § 20168, the members of the California Legislature have recognized that general law cities are not required to comply with the competitive bidding requirements set forth in the Public Contract Code when the legislative body of such cities passes a resolution by a four-fifths vote of its members declaring that the public interest and necessity demand the immediate expenditure of public money to safeguard life, health, or property; WHEREAS, the most recent Point in Time Count found that 69 persons within the City of Tustin are homeless and living without shelter; WHEREAS, the City of Tustin has found that the health and safety of unsheltered persons in the City is threatened by a lack of shelter; WHEREAS, the City has declared that a "shelter crisis" pursuant to Government Code § 8698.2 exists in the City of Tustin and has authorized the City's participation in the Homeless Emergency Aid Program set forth as part of SB 850 and the 2018-2019 Budget Act (Chapter 48, Statutes of 2018); WHEREAS, as part of its participation in the Homeless Emergency Aid Program, the City of Tustin intends to construct and operate a temporary emergency shelter for at least 50 unsheltered individuals at the corner of Warner Avenue and Armstrong Avenue, south of Warner and east of Armstrong, APN 430-371-40; WHEREAS, the City of Tustin finds that the public interest and necessity of constructing the homeless shelter demand the immediate expenditure of public money to safeguard the life, health, or property of unsheltered persons; WHEREAS, the City of Tustin finds, based on substantial evidence, that the emergency necessitating the construction of the homeless shelter will not permit a delay resulting from a competitive solicitation for bids, and that such conversion is necessary to respond to the emergency. Resolution No. 18-98 Page 1 of 2 NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of Tustin that 1) the public interest and necessity of constructing and operating a shelter for homeless individuals demands the immediate expenditure of public money to safeguard life, health, or property pursuant to Public Contract Code § 20168; and 2) the authority to order action in furtherance of the construction of a homeless shelter is delegated to the Public Works Director pursuant to Public Contract Code § 22050(b)(1). PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Tustin held on the 18th day of December, 2018. CHUCK PUCKETT Mayor ATTEST: ERICA N. YASUDA City Clerk STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF ORANGE ) SS CITY OF TUSTIN ) I, Erica N. Yasuda, City Clerk and ex -officio Clerk of the City Council of the City of Tustin, California, do hereby certify that the whole number of the members of the City Council is five; that the above and foregoing Resolution No. 18-98 was duly and regularly passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the City Council held on the 18th day of December, 2018 by the following vote: COUNCILPERSONS AYES: COUNCILPERSONS NOES: COUNCILPERSONS ABSTAINED: COUNCILPERSONS ABSENT: ERICA N. YASUDA City Clerk Resolution No. 18-98 Page 2 of 2 NOTICE OF EXEMPTION Office of Planning and Research To: 1400 Tenth Street, Room 121 Sacramento, CA 95814 ✓ County Clerk County of County of Orange 12 Civic Center Plaza, Room 101 Santa Ana, CA 92701 Project Title: Temporary Homeless Shelter Project Location - Specific: City of Tustin From: Community Development Department 300 Centennial Way Tustin, CA 92780 Near the intersection of Armstrong Avenue and Warner Avenue, Tustin, CA 92782, County of Orange. APN 430-371-40. Project Location - City: Tustin Project Location - County: County of Orange Description of Nature, Purpose, and Beneficiaries of Project: The use of an existing City -owned vacant, graded lot located near the intersection of Armstrong Avenue and Warner Avenue, Tustin, CA 92782, as an at least 50 -bed, temporary homeless shelter. Name of Public Agency Approving Project: City of Tustin Name of Project Applicant: City of Tustin Exempt Status: (check one) ❑ Ministerial (Sec. 21080(b)(1); 15268); ❑ Declared Emergency (Sec. 21080(b)(3); 15269(a)); ❑ Emergency Project (Sec. 21080(b)(4); 15269(b)(c)); ✓ Categorical Exemption. State type and section number: Class 3 (New Construction/Conversion); Class 4 (Minor Alteration); and Class 32 (Infill Exemption) Statutory Exemptions. State code number: 1369985.1 NOTICE OF EXEMPTION Reasons why the project is exempt: CEQA's Class 3 Exemption applies to the construction and location of limited numbers of new, small facilities or structures and the installation of small new equipment and facilities in small structures. (CEQA Guidelines, § 15303.) The exemption also applies to street, water main, sewage, electricity, gas, and other utility extensions of reasonable length used to serve such exempt constructions. (CEQA Guidelines, § 15303(d).) Here, the proposed project calls for pre - constructed modular trailers to temporarily be placed on the Armstrong/Warner Site in order to provide at least 50 beds for the homeless. In this urban, developed area, utilities including water main, sewage, and other utilities are available on site, some from an existing connection in Armstrong Avenue, and minor extensions will be needed to connect to the proposed trailers. Thus, the proposed project seeks to locate a limited number of new, small facilities at the Armstrong/Warner Site and is exempt from CEQA pursuant to the Class 3 Exemption. CEQA's Class 4 Exemption applies to the minor public or private alterations to the condition of land, water, or vegetation. (CEQA Guidelines, § 15304.) One example listed in this exemption includes the minor temporary use of land having negligible or no permanent effect on the environment. (CEQA Guidelines, § 15304(e).) Here, the proposed project seeks to make minor public alterations to the Warner/Armstrong Site by temporarily placing modular trailers on the site to accommodate at least 50 beds for the homeless. The proposed project is a temporary use that calls for pre -constructed trailers to be placed on the site, is anticipated to generate minimal traffic trips, and will be subject to all applicable City regulations regarding environmental quality including noise and water quality. As a result, the proposed project is exempt from CEQA pursuant to the Class 4 Exemption. CEQA's Class 32 Infill Exemption applies to projects that meet the following conditions: • The project is consistent with the applicable General Plan designation and all applicable General Plan policies as well as with applicable zoning designation and regulations; • The proposed undertaking will occur within the city limits on a project site of not more than five acres that is substantially surrounded by urban uses; • The project site has no value as habitat for endangered, rare, or threatened species; • The approval of the project would not result in any significant effects relating to traffic, noise, air quality, or water quality; and, • The site can be adequately served by all required utilities and public services. (CEQA Guidelines, § 15332.) Here, the proposed project will be located within Planning Areas 8, 13 and 14 of the Tustin Legacy Specific Plan. This area is designated as mixed-use urban where residential uses are permitted. The proposed shelter is a permitted residential use in this location and is consistent with all applicable General Plan and Specific Plan policies. (See Government Code § 8698.1; Wollmer v. City of Berkeley (2011) 193 Ca1.App.&h 1329.) The project site is located within the City, and is approximately one acre in size. The project site is surrounded by: the Orange County Sheriff Department Regional Training Academy to the northeast; Armstrong Avenue and a vacant lot to the south; and Warner Avenue and the Amalfi Apartment Homes to the southeast. The project site is a graded lot without vegetation, and thus has no value as a habitat for endangered, rare, or 1369985.1 NOTICE OF EXEMPTION threatened species. The proposed project calls for pre -constructed trailers to be placed on the site, and thus would not result in any significant construction impacts. The operation of the shelter is anticipated to generate minimal traffic trips and will be subject to all applicable City regulations regarding environmental quality, including noise and water quality. As the site is located within a dense urban area, the site is and can be adequately served by all required utilities and public services. On this basis, the proposed project is exempt from CEQA pursuant to the Class 32 Exemption. Lead Agency Contact Person: Jeffrey C. Parker Area Code/Telephone/Extension: (714) 573-3012 Title: Community Development Director Date: If filed by applicant: i. Attach document of exemption finding. 2. Has a Notice of Exemption been filed by the public agency approving the project? ✓ Yes ❑ No Signature: ✓ Signed by the Lead Agency ✓ Signed by the Applicant 1369985.1 Attachment D 2017 POINT -IN -TIME COUNT, CITY OF TUSTIN REPORT #HFZPsTARrHExt — IC August 2017 T 714.288.4007 On Behalf of the 2-1-1 Orange County (2110C) staff, I am pleased to share your Point in Time City Report Based on the Point in Time (PIT) Count & Survey conducted on the night of January 27, 2017 to the morning on January L81 Lul/. As you are aware, we had a very robust PIT operation this year, with a 40% increase in volunteers (for a total of 1,184 people); a 47% increase in number of mapped areas; and 20 of the 34 Orange County cities also opting in to receive city level report. While conducting the PIT and submitting the results to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is a requirement in order fog our community age,icie., to receive Million in funding to help house those in need, it's important to remember that it's only a snapshot of the work done in our community to solve the issue of homelessness. The PIT information reported to HUD covers the unsheltered persons counted on the morning on January 28th, plus those individuals and families who were sheltered in either Emergency Shelters or in Transitional Housing projects on the night of January 27th. The culmination of this information is found in the attached report. What the report noes not cover are those who are housed in Permanent Housing programs. Tnere has been a concerted effort under way in Orange County during the past two years to focus on those in greatest need, i.e. the chronically homeless population as defined By HUD. These programs include permanent supportive housing (PSR) and rapid rehuaaing (RRFI), a., well a., funding for planning and the Coordinated Entry system (CES), which matches our homeless individuals and families to PSH and RRH, as well as directing people to Emergency Shelters. With the addition of The Courtyard and Bridges at Kraemer Place, we have additional Emergency Shelter capacity that was greatly needed. During the past two years (June 2015 — April 2017), the Orange County Continuum of Care Street Outreach i eams and service providers, via the Coordinated Entry System, have: • connected to 908 families and 2,094 individuals for vulnerability assessments; • diverted 78 families and 32 individuals away trom homelessness; = placed 66 families and 232 individuals in PSH/RRH programs; matched 179 families and 33/ individuals to available PFI/RRR program; • helped an additional 302 families and 1,123 individuals to get the paperwork needed prior to Being matched to housing (proof of disability, verifi-ation of homele», ie.,.,,etc.); of this group 55% have pulled their documents together and are considered "document ready." In addition, between October 2015 and September 2016, 1,023 persons were moved to Belt-sutticiency trom RRH programs to permanent Rousing. The community has also made great strides in increasing the Permanent Supportive Housing unit capacity, meaning that individuals who have a disability (either physical or mental) are provided with housing and wrap around support services. PSH capacity growth as reported in the OC annual Housing Inventory Count increased from 2,392 beds in 2016 to 2,663 beds in 2017. L11U1, ha., a mdque vantage point at looking at the community, by sitting at the intersection of the issue of Romelessness in Orange County. Part of the reason Tor this is that 2110C gathers data as the Homeless L-1-1 VrRnye C.vaniy tveryor're KnCwa ]Gnreane -i5U5 t. 1/tR 5treeet, 501te 08, Santa Ana. (-A92/U5 www.ziioc.org www.helpstarrshere211.org Who Needs Help 0 a 0 a fu L 2-1-1 Orange Counry ver Connected, Cer answers Management informai;on bysiem (FIR11b) lead, the CES lead, and the PI i lead, as well as operating the Orange County 2-1-1 Intormation & Referral helpline. The 2-1-1 helpline allows us to iaentity how many people are looking for resources on a daily basis. In the past two years, we have seen an increase of 11% in total number of people looking Tor some sort of asaiatance, with sj% of these individuals looking for housing assistance (whether rental assistance, affordable housing, shelters, etc.). We have also seen 10% of all calls/web searches tocused on the need Tor tood assistance and over A% of the calls looking for mental healTh or addiction help. This last group has increased the greatest amount year over year. Trends in Referrals Year over Year FYZ015 % FYZ016 % FYZ017 % 31.gb% 31.18% Nis sr Fwd/Mead M4�yeal _ v0j'Ssi,_ Kea'�re All uf ihe.,e namber> show that there cm ainaea Tu be a need for help in auF rommaniTy. It'a best to prevent people trom talling into homelessness, and things like tood, rental assistance and utility assistance greatly helps. Here at z11OC, we believe that when people get linked to resources, they do better ... and when they do better the community is stronger. We appreciate the participation of the whole community in the 2017 Point in Time Count & Survey, ana look torward to continuing to work alongside all of you to solve the issue of homelessness in Orange County. Sincerely, Lc�l6CLIU� Karen william., President and CED /--1-1 Orange County 1SOS E.17th Street, Suite 108, San la Ana, CA 92705 714.288.4007 www.21loc.org www.he1pstartshere211 org 0 0 0 0 0 focus STRXFF,C 1 LS 2017 Orange County Point -In -Time Count Estimated Number of Unsheltered Homeless People in Tustin The 2017 Point -In -Time (PIT) Count was conducted on the night of January 28, 2017. The PIT is mandated by Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to be conducted at least every two years, and includes counting those sleeping in both sheltered (emergency shelter and transitional housing) and unsheltered locations. Orange County, and the cities within Orange County, were further interested in the geographic distribution of the people experiencing homelessness. Because the location of shelters varies throughout the County, the only information that is useful to report at a city level is people experiencing unsheltered homelessness. The full PIT report can be found at www.21loc.org. This brief report provides information for Tustin on the estimated number of people who were experiencing unsheltered homelessness within the city on the morning of the 2017 Point -In -Time Count. The estimates were derived using the total unsheltered PIT count as well as census data indicating the 2016 estimated poverty population of the city' (see Appendix for a discussion of the data and assumptions used). In addition to the total number of people experiencing homelessness who were unsheltered, the table below provides additional estimates of that population in terms of age, gender, ethnicity, and race. As the table below indicates, 2 people in families experiencing homelessness and 67 unsheltered individuals (a total of 2.7% of the all people experiencing unsheltered homelessness in the County of 2,584 individuals) are estimated to have been in Tustin. Single adults were primarily: over 24 years old, male, and Caucasian. The family household had 1 adult over 24 years old and 1 child under 18 years old. Tustin 2017 Unsheltered Numbers Adult and Child Adult Only Total— Households 1 66 67 Persons 2 67 69 < 18 years old 1 - 1 18-24 years old 0 3 3 > 24 years old 1 64 65 Gender Female 1 11 12 Male 1 56 57 Transgender 0 0 0 Does not Identify 0 0 0 Ethnicity Non-Hispanic/Non-Latino 1 46 47 Hispanic/Latino 1 21 22 ' https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/SB0030212/06059 Race White 2 50 52 Black or African American 0 10 10 Asian 0 2 2 American Indian or Alaska Native 0 3 3 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 0 0 0 Multiple Races 0 2 2 Estimated Number of People Experiencing Unsheltered Homelessness I Prepared for 2-1-1 Orange County by Focus Strategies I July 2017 1 Page 2 of 4 Appendix: Data and Assumptions Used Focus Strategies investigated several different sets of city population statistics, including poverty rate, unemployment rate, and vacancy rate, prior to selecting the most appropriate population to use for estimating city unsheltered populations. All data were available from the census (https://factfinder.census.gov), a reliable, valid, and widely -used source. We discovered that because published numbers for the most recent years of all the statistics are based on estimates from data collected several years ago, the resulting city estimates were nearly identical regardless of the statistic used. Poverty rate was used in these estimates. The number of people experiencing unsheltered homelessness was proportionally assigned to each city based on poverty rates. Specifically, the total number of people in poverty was calculated for Orange County, and for each city, allowing Focus Strategies to apply a percentage of total poverty to each city. This percentage was then multiplied by the total number of people who were unsheltered resulting in the unsheltered count for each city. Table 1 illustrates the proportions of the number of family and adult only households as well as the proportions of people within family and adult only households. The demographic characteristics of the people within each household type are also provided. Using the data in Table 1 as well as the City poverty rates (shown in Table 2), the estimated number of people experiencing unsheltered homelessness in each city was first calculated, followed by their demographic characteristics using the proportions in the table below. Table 1. 2017 Orange County Point -In -Time Count: Demographic Breakdown of Adult and Child (Family) and Adult Only Households Orange County Unsheltered Demographics 2017 Unsheltered Numbers Adult and Child Adult Only Total Households 20(1%) 2,468(99%) 2,488 (100%) Persons 66(3%) 2,518(97%) 2,584 (100%) < 18 years old 38% - 1% 18-24 years old 1% 4% 4% > 24 years old 61% 96% 95% Gender Female 45% 16% 17% Male 55% 84% 83% Transgender 0% 0% 0% Does not Identify 0% 0% 0% Ethnicity Non-Hispanic/Non-Latino 56% 68% 68% Hispanic/Latino 44% 32% 32% Estimated Number of People Experiencing Unsheltered Homelessness I Prepared for 2-1-1 Orange County by Focus Strategies I July 2017 1 Page 3 of 4 Race White 100% 75% 76% Black or African American 0% 15% 15% Asian 0% 3% 3% American Indian or Alaska Native 0% 4% 4% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 0% 1% 0% Multiple Races 0% 2% 2% Table 2: Estimated Number and Percent of People Experiencing Unsheltered Homelessness by City Estimated Number of People Experiencing Unsheltered Homelessness I Prepared for 2-1-1 Orange County by Focus Strategies I July 2017 1 Page 4 of 4 City City Poverty Estimated # People Who Estimated % People Who City Population Rate Are Unsheltered Are Unsheltered Tustin 80,583 13.6% 69 2.7% County 3,172,532 13.0% 2,584 100.00% Estimated Number of People Experiencing Unsheltered Homelessness I Prepared for 2-1-1 Orange County by Focus Strategies I July 2017 1 Page 4 of 4 2017 Point -In -Time Count City Report: Tustin Sheltered Homeless Methodology 2-1 The charts below were prepared by 2110C and include additional information on sheltered and unsheltered homelessness in the city. Sheltered homeless population data was gathered in surveys completed by agencies that provide shelter or housing to homeless persons as a part of the annual Point in Time (PIT) and Housing Inventory Count (HIC) on the night of January 27th, 2017 to the morning of January 28th, 2017. The demographics in these tables consist of data aggregated from Transitional Housing and Emergency Shelter project types. Data were aggregated to the city level by Geo Code, a six -digit geographic code developed by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Planning (HUD) which corresponds to cities and other geographic areas, and which represents the geographic area where the majority of a project's beds dedicated to homeless persons are located. Projects with a Geo Code of 069059 (Orange County) were coded to the city associated with their principal project site for aggregation. Homeless Persons in Tustin ss More than three-quarters (78%) of Tustin's homeless population lives in Transitional Housing or Emergency Shelters (sheltered condition). Only 22% of Tustin's homeless persons reside in 249 places not meant for human habitation (unsheltered condition). Sheltered Unsheltered Homeless Households in Tustin Adult and Child Adult Only The graph shows Tustin's homeless population is predominantly (70%) Adult Only. Less than a third (30%) of homeless households contain both adults and children. >>>iii%»>>>>>>>>>>»»>>>>>>>»»>>>>>>>>>%»»»»»»>»»»>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>iii»>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2017 Point -In -Time Count City Report: Tustin Number of Persons by Age 250 200 140 150 100 11 50 98 65 0 3 Sheltered Unsheltered Numberof Children (under 18) Number of Young Adults (18-241 Number of Adults (overage 24) Gender by Sleeping Location 10D% 90% 80% 70% 60% so% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 100% 90% W/. 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Female Male Sheltered Unsheltered Ethnicity by Sleeping Location r I Mon-Hispanic/Non-Latina Hispanic/Latino Sheltered 1 Unsheltered Tustin's homeless Children reside almost exclusively in shelters, and although its unsheltered population is predominantly made up of Adults (persons over the age of 24), there are in fact more adults living in shelters than unsheltered. The sheltered population is 39% Children, 4% Young Adults, and 56% Adults over the age of 24, whereas the unsheltered population is an overwhelming 94% Adults, 4% Young Adults, and 1% Children. As can be inferred from the graph, Tustin's population is distributed roughly equally among Male (54%) and Female (46%) persons, unlike most other cities which are majority Male. Whereas both genders reside mostly in Transitional Housing or Emergency Shelters (also unique to Tustin), Females sleep almost exclusively (92%) in shelters, whereas only 67% of Males do. Almost two-thirds (63%) of Tustin's homeless population identifies as Non-Hispanic/Non-Latino. There are no considerable differences in sleeping location by ethnicity; both Non-Hispanic/Non-Latino persons and Hispanic/Latino persons live is mostly in sheltered conditions (76% and 82%, respectively). 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2017 Point -In -Time Count City Report: Tustin Race by Sleeping Location White Black or Asian American Native Multiple Races African Indian or Hawaiian or American Alaska Native Other Pacific Islander 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Sheltered Unsheltered Households by Sleeping Location Adult and Child Adult Only Sheltered Unsheltered According to the graph, Tustin's homeless population is largely (84%) White. There are notable differences in sleeping location by race. Persons who identify as White, Black or African American, and Multiple Races reside predominantly in Transitional Housing or Emergency Shelters (80%, 67%, and 80%, respectively). However, persons who identify as Asian live equally in each sleeping location type, whereas American Indian or Alaska Native individuals live entirely unsheltered and those who identify as Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander reside exclusively in sheltered conditions. The graph shows that households consisting of both adults and children reside almost exclusively (98%) in Transitional Housing or Emergency Shelters, whereas Adult Only households are distributed fairly evenly between sheltered (54%) and unsheltered (46%) conditions. 2017 Point -In -Time Count City Report: Tustin 2-1 — / ,oc The following three graphs compare Irvine's percentage of the Orange County homeless population with the median percentage of the homeless population for all cities in the county. Percentage of Total Homeless Population: Unsheltered 3.00% 2.50% 2.00% 1.50% 1.00% 0.50% 0.00% 1132% Tustin OC City Median Percentage of Total Homeless Population: Sheltered 11.28% 2.00% 3.53% a.CC% Tustin OC City Median Percentage of Total Homeless Population: Combined Sheltered and Unsheltered 7.00% 6.00% 5.00% 4.00% Tustin's portion of the Orange County unsheltered homeless population (2.67%) is double the median percentage for Orange County cities of 1.32%. The graph shows that Tustin's contribution to the Orange County sheltered homeless population (11.28%) is more than three times greater than the median percentage for Orange County cities of 3.53%. Tustin's contributions to the unsheltered and sheltered Orange County populations are considerably higher than the medians for OC cities. As a result, Tustin's proportion of the total (combined sheltered and unsheltered) Orange County homeless population (6.64%) is nearly seven times higher than the median percentage 3.00% 6.64% for Orange County cities of 0.95%. Accordingly, Tustin ranks #4 against other OC cities in terms 2.00% of largest percentage of the total Orange County 1.00% homeless population. 0.95% a.aa% ■ Tustin ■ OC City Median Tustin -Sheltered PIT Adult and Child Adult and Child Adult Only Total Total number of households 60 79 139 Total number of persons 166 83 249 Number of Children (under 18) 98 1 98 Number of Young Adults (18-24) 4 7 11 Number of Adults (over age 24) 64 76 140 Gender Female 100 34 134 Male 66 49 115 Transgender 0 0 0 Don't identify as male, female, or transgender 0 0 0 Ethnicity Non-Hispanic/Non-Latino 90 62 152 Hispanic/Latino 76 21 97 Race White 147 67 214 Black or African American 12 8 20 Asian 0 2 2 American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0 0 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 5 0 5 Multiple Races 2 6 8 Tustin - Unsheltered PIT Adult and Child Adult Only Total Total number of households 1 66 67 Total number of persons 2 67 69 Number of Children (under 18) 1 1 Number of Young Adults (18-24) 0 3 3 Number of Adults (over age 24) 1 64 65 Gender Female 1 11 12 Male 1 56 57 Transgender 0 0 0 Don't identify as male, female, or transgender 0 0 0 Ethnicity Non-Hispanic/Non-Latino 1 46 47 Hispanic/Latino 1 21 22 Race White 2 50 52 Black or African American 0 10 10 Asian 0 2 2 American Indian or Alaska Native 0 3 3 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 0 0 0 Multiple Races 0 2 2 Persons by Age Sheltered Unsheltered Number of Children (under 18) 98 1 Number of Young Adults (18-24) 11 3 Number of Adults (over age 24) 140 65 Gender Sheltered Unsheltered Female 134 12 Male 115 57 Transgender 0 0 Don't identify as male, female, or transgender 0 0 Tustin Homeless Sheltered Unsheltered Number of Persons 249 69 Race Sheltered Unsheltered White 214 52 Black or African American 20 10 Asian 2 2 American Indian or Alaska Native 0 3 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 5 0 Multiple Races 8 2 Ethnicity Sheltered Unsheltered Non-Hispanic/Non-Latino 152 47 Hispanic/Latino 97 22 Household Type Sheltered Unsheltered Adult and Child 60 1 Adult Only 79 66 Number of Households Adult and Child 61 Adult Only 145 Percent (%) of Total Percent (%) of total Percent (%) of Total Unsheltered Sheltered Homeless Homeless Population by City Population Population Population OC City Median 1.32% 3.53% 0.95% Tustin 2.67% 11.28% 6.64% Glossary/List of Acronyms Chronically Homeless Family A chronically homeless family is defined as a household with at least one adult and one child under the age of 18, or a minor Head of Household under the age of 18 and minimum of one child. The Head of Household must meet the definition of a chronically homeless person (see next entry). Chronically Homeless Individual An unaccompanied individual who: (i) is homeless and lives or resides in a place not meant for human habitation, a safe haven, or in an emergency shelter; (ii) has been homeless and living or residing in a place not meant for human habitation, a safe haven, or in an emergency shelter continuously for at least 1 year or on at least 4 separate occasions in the last 3 years where total time homeless sums to at least 1 year; and (iii) has an adult head of household (or a minor head of household if no adult is present in the household) with a diagnosable substance use disorder, serious mental illness, developmental disability (as defined in section 102 of the Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 15002)), post-traumatic stress disorder, cognitive impairments resulting from a brain injury, or chronic physical illness or disability, including the co -occurrence of 2 or more of those conditions, which prevent them from holding a job or living in stable housing. A person who currently lives or resides in an institutional care facility, including a jail, substance abuse or mental health treatment facility, hospital or other similar facility, and has resided there for fewer than 90 days shall be considered chronically homeless if such person met all of the requirements described above prior to entering that facility. Chronicity Respondent indicated being homeless (i.e. living in a shelter, on the streets, a car, or in other places not meant for habitation) for the last 12 months or having been homeless at least 4 times in the past 3 years with a total time homeless of at least 1 year across all homeless episodes. Chronic Substance Abuse This category on the PIT includes adults with a substance abuse problem (alcohol abuse, drug abuse, or both) that is expected to be of long -continued and indefinite duration and substantially impairs the person's ability to live independently. 2017 Point -In -Time Count City Report 2-1�,oc »»»»»»>>>>»»»>>>>>>>»»»»»>>>>»»»>>>>>>>»»>>>>>>>>>>>>>»»>>>>>>>>>>»»»>>>>>>>»»>>>>>>>>>>»»» Commission to End Homelessness (C2eH) The purpose of the Commission to End Homelessness is for County government, city government, private foundations, advocacy groups, community organizations, and other interested stakeholders to work collaboratively and provide strategic leadership to promote best practices, monitor outcomes, and report results on the success of the Ten -Year Plan to End Homelessness. Coordinated Entry Coordinated Entry is designed to coordinate program participant intake assessment and provision of referral. A centralized or coordinated entry system covers the geographic area, is easily accessed by individuals and families seeking housing or services, is well advertised, and includes comprehensive and standardized assessment tool. Disability Defined by HUD in 2011 as (1) having a disability as a defined in Section 223 of the Social Security Act; (2) a physical, mental, or emotional impairment which is expected to be of long ---continued and indefinite duration, substantially impedes an individual's ability to live independently, and of such a nature that the disability could be improved by more suitable conditions; (5) a developmental disability as defined in Section 102 of the Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act; (4) the disease of acquired immune deficiency syndrome or any condition arising from the etiological agent for acquired immune deficiency syndrome; or (5) a diagnosable substance abuse disorder. Domestic Violence A family member, partner or ex -partner attempts to physically or psychologically dominate another. Includes physical violence, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, intimidation, economic deprivation, and threats of violence. Violence can be criminal and includes physical assault (hitting, pushing, shoving), sexual abuse (unwanted or forced activity), and stalking. Emotional, psychological, and financial abuse are forms of abuse and can lead to criminal domestic violence Emergency Shelter In the CoC Supportive Housing Program, emergency shelters are facilities offering limited shelter stays (generally up to 90 days) which offers a safe alternative to living on the streets and which provides essential services. On a case---by-- -case basis, clients may remain for longer than ninety days if they require a longer period to accomplish a specific goal. Extrapolation A technique for estimating the total number of homeless persons in a particular category that is based on the number of unsheltered and sheltered homeless persons observed and/or interviewed during a homeless count. 2017 Point -In -Time Count City Report 2 id 0C »»»»»»>>>>»»»>>>>>>>»»»»»>>>>»»»>>>>>>>»»>>>>>>>>>>>>>»»>>>>>>>>>>»»»>>>>>>>»»>>>>>>>>>>»»» Homeless Management Information Systems (HMIS) Computerized data collection to capture client -level information on the characteristics and service needs of those experiencing homelessness. It is designed to aggregate client -level data to generate an unduplicated count of clients served within a community's system of homeless services. The HMIS can provide data on client characteristics and service utilization. HUD funded service providers for the at-risk/homeless are required to participate, as their data is provided to HUD, who then reports the information to Congress. Collecting this data is a requirement by HUD in order for the community and its service agencies to receive HUD funding for programs supporting the at -risk and homeless population. Housing Inventory Chart (HIC) The HIC is designed to be an accurate reflection of a CoC's capacity to house homeless and formerly homeless persons. The HIC is a complete inventory of emergency shelter, transitional housing and permanent supportive housing beds available. The inventory includes all HUD funded residential programs, as well as non -HUD funded programs that provide housing, even if those programs do not actively participate in the CoC planning process. Permanent Supportive Housing (PSH) Long-term, community-based housing that has supportive services for homeless persons with disabilities. This type of housing enables the special needs populations to live independently as possible. Permanent housing can be provided in one structure or in several structures at one site or in multiple structures at scattered sites. Persons with HIV/AIDS This subpopulation category of the PIT includes adults who have been diagnosed with AIDS and/or have tested positive for HIV. Point -in -Time Count & Survey (PIT) Requirement of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) that Continuums of Cares (CoCs) across the country undertake community wide efforts to collect information on the number and characteristics of individuals and families experiencing homelessness. The Point -in -Time Count must occur at least every two years during the last ten days of January. Proposition 47 A ballot initiative passed by California voters to reduce certain felonies to misdemeanors allowing people serving for these crimes to petition for a reduced sentence. More information can be found at: www.cdcr.ca.gov/news/prop47.html. Rapid Re -Housing (RRH) Rapid Re -housing is an approach that focuses on moving individuals and families that are homeless into appropriate housing as quickly as possible. 2017 Point -In -Time Count City Report 2 id Oc »»»»»»>>>>»»»>>>>>>>»»»»»>>>>»»»>>>>>>>»»>>>>>>>>>>>>>»»>>>>>>>>>>»»»>>>>>>>»»>>>>>>>>>>»»» Severely Mentally III This subpopulation category of the PIT includes adults with mental health problems that are expected to be of long -continued and indefinite duration and substantially impairs the person's ability to live independently. Substance Abuse Programs Programs that are tailored for individuals with substance abuse issues are programs that serve individuals who have acknowledged addiction problems related to alcohol and drug use and who seek services or housing to support their sobriety. Transitional Housing (TH) A project that is designed to provide housing and appropriate supportive services to homeless persons to facilitate movement to independent living within 24 months as defined by HUD. Unsheltered Homeless Survey respondents who indicated that they spent last night in the streets, a vehicle, an abandoned building, bus/train station, camping not in a designated campground, sleeping anywhere outside, or other place not meant for human habitation or stayed in friend or family's garage, backyard, porch, shed or driveway were counted as unsheltered homeless. Veteran This subpopulation category of the PIT includes persons who have served on active duty in the Armed Forces of the United States. This does not include inactive military reserves or the National Guard unless the person was called up to active duty. 2017 Point -In -Time Count City Report 2 id Oc »»»»»»>>>>»»»>>>>>>>»»»»»>>>>»»»>>>>>>>»»>>>>>>>>>>>>>»»>>>>>>>>>>»»»>>>>>>>»»>>>>>>>>>>»»» Find additional reports, including the full Point in Time Count report, by visiting: www.21loc.org For related inquiries, contact Kristin Jefferson at (714) 589 - 2551 2017 Point -In -Time Count City Report - AidNOW, c »»»»»»>>>>»»»>>>>>>>»»»»»>>>>»»»>>>>>>>»»>>>>>>>>>>>>>»»>>>>>>>>>>»»»>>>>>>>»»>>>>>>>>>>»»»