HomeMy WebLinkAbout10 O.C. RISK MGMNT. 08-06-01AGENDA REPORT
MEETING DATE:
AUGUST 6, 2001
400-70
NO. 10
08-06-01
TO:
WILLIAM A. HUSTON, CITY MANAGER
FROM:
RONALD A. NAULT, FINANCE DIRECTOR
SUBJECT:
ADOPTION OF ORANGE COUNTY CITIES RISK MANAGEMENT
AUTHORITY LITIGATION MANAGEMENT POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
SUMMARY:
As a member of the Orange County Cities Risk Management Authority (OCCRMA), the
City of Tustin has participated in the development of the attached Litigation Management
Policies and Procedures and supports their adOption by the City Council.
RECOMMENDATION:
By action of the City Council, adopt the Orange County Cities Risk Management Authority
Litigation Management Policies and Procedures as a policy of the City of Tustin.
FISCAL IMPACT:
None.
DISCUSSION:
For approximately eighteen months the City of Tustin staff has participated in rewriting the
OCCRMA JPA's by-laws and plan document. This major project was initiated by the.member
agencies' City Managers, who felt that the JPA was not providing the insurance coverages
necessary to protect its members. On November 6, 2000, the City Council approved the
changes to the JPA Agreement and coverage plan. A major component of this process was
the development and adoption of a set of Litigation Management Policies and Procedures.
The City Managers also requested that OCCRMA's coverage document be amended to
include coverage for a larger portion of each City's legal expenses per covered claim. After
reviewing coverages provided by other insurance JPAs, it was agreed that OCCRMA should
expand its coverage of members' legal expenses but members should also agree to a set of
Litigation Management Policies and Procedures to protect the members' assets in the JPA.
During the past eighteen months, OCCRMA staff have been working with the City Managers
and legal staff of the member Cities to develop the attached set of Policies and Procedures.
The Board of Directors of OCCRMA feels that these procedures address the concerns of the
members by expanding the plan document's coverage of legal expenses and protecting the
assets of the JPA.
Lois Jeffrey and her staff made significant contributions to the development of these
procedures and were one of the first firms to approve them as they are presented for your
approval.
Staff approved the implementation of these procedures as an OCCRMA Board Member, and
recommends the City Council adopt them as a City policy to be used by our legal
representation on covered claims.
Ro
Finance Director
RAN:ts
Attachment
RAN:OCCRMA2001 LitigationManagementPoliciesAndProceduresStaffReport. doc
Resolution No. 001001
Resolution of the Board of Directors of OCCRMA
Adopting Litigation Management Policies and Procedures
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Orange County Cities Risk
Management Authority has determined that it is in the best interests of the Authority that 'the
coverage contract offered by the Authority include coverage for defense expenses; and
WHEREAS, to help insure that such costs are minimized and controlled for the
benefit of all members, and with the goal that such cots be equitably financed and paid, it is
essential that such costs be consistently controlled and managed; and
WHEREAS, all members of the Authority have a role in the management of
litigation costs,
NOW, THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED'
1. The Board of Directors of the Orange County Cities Risk Management
Authority hereby adopts the "Guidelines for Billing of Legal Services By Defense Counsel," (the
"Guidelines") attached hereto as Exhibit A.
2. The General Manager is directed to require adherence to the Guidelines for
all counsel retained by the Authority 'for the defense of any covered claim brought against a
member agency (including the Authority) which is determined to be within the scope of coverage
offered by the Authority and as to which the Authority is incurring defense costs.
3. Adoption of the Guidelines, and conformance with the provisions of this
policy, shall be required of each Member Agency as a condition of participation in the general
liability group insurance program of the Authority and reimbursement for any defense costs
incurred by the Member Agency for any claim which is determined to be within the scope of
coverage offered by the Authority. Defense costs which are incurred prior to the date that the
case was reported to OCCRMA are not incurred in conformance with this policy and shall not be
reimbursed.
4. Prior to commencing work on any claim, written acknowledgment and
acceptance of this policy and the Guidelines shall be required of any law firm retained, or in-
house counsel assigned to the defense of a claim by any member agency or other covered person.
A copy of such written acceptance shall be submitted to the Authority prior to the
commencement of any services for which compensation will be sought. The Authority shall
have no obligation to reimburse any member for any work performed or costs incurred by any
law firm or in-house counsel that has not acknowledged and accepted this policy and the
Guidelines.
5. The Authority hereby authorizes its Litigation Manager, to oversee and
implement this policy and the Guidelines on its behalf, provided that in the event any dispute
arises over the implementation of the policy or the Guidelines, the matter shall be referred to the
General Manager for resolution. If the matter cannot be resolved, it shall be referred to the
Executive Committee for final action. The Litigation Manager shall keep the General Manager
infom~ed of all significant case developments, and shall forward reports received. The Litigation
Manager shall be a qualified person or firm selected by the Board or Executive Committee.
6. Each Member Agency shall authorize the Litigation Manager of the
Authority, or another qualified claims management company approved by the General Manager
of the Authority, as Litigation Manager, to oversee and implement the litigation management
policy and the Guidelines on its behalf, provided that in the event any dispute arises over the
implementation of the policy or the Guidelines, the matter shall be referred to the City Manager
or other decision-maker on behalf of the Member Agency.
required to:
e
In addition to complying with the Guidelines, all defense counsel shall be
A. Identify to the Litigation Manager who will be working on the case
and the role of each attorney identified. Personnel assigned to the "team" shall be qualified to
perform the work expected to be assigned in the judgement of the attorney and the Litigation
Manager. The work of others on the case, not on the "team" shall not be billed without prior
approval by the Litigation Manager. If changes are made to the members of the team, time spent
bringing new members up to speed on the case should not be billed without prior approval.
Billing rates shall be agreed to in advance for all team members.
B. At the beginning of the case, provide to the Litigation Manager a
summary of the legal issues presented, a litigation budget, an evaluation of liability and the
potential for settlement or other resolution, in the form reasonably requested by the Litigation
Manager.
C. Provide the Litigation Manager with periodic updates, updating the
counsel's evaluation of the case, and the budget, if necessary, every 90 days and whenever there
are significant developments in the case.
D. Obtain approval of the Litigation Manager for depositions to be
taken, retention of experts, and other activities in accordance with the Guidelines.
E. An analysis should be provided to the Litigation Manager in advance
of any settlement conference, arbitration, mediation or trial of the posture of the case, pros and
cons of proceeding, piobability of an adverse result, and likely range of the award or verdict.
F. After trial or settlement, provide an evaluation of the case to the
Litigation Manager, including the attorneys' own performance, and prospects for appeal.
PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the Board held
on the 19th day of October, 2000 by the following vote, to wit:
AYES: 9
NOES: 0
ABSENT: 2
ABSTAIN: 0
ATTEST:
Secretary
EXHIBIT A
ORANGE COUNTY CITIES RISK MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY
GUIDELINES FOR BILLING OF LEGAL SERVICES BY DEFENSE COUNSEL
POLICY
Actual and reasonable time will be paid for negotiated attorney fees. Billing will include a full
description of services provided along with a clear explanation of the purpose of the work performed.
No expenses considered to be overhead will be charged. Reasonable expenses will be reimbursed
with proper documentation.
PURPOSE
To establish consistent billing guidelines for defense counsel which are equitable.
BILLING PROCEDURES
.
Frequency of billing: Billings will be submitted monthly and no more than 20 days in
arrears.
All billings will be for~varded to the following address for approval and payment'
Alex Barrios
Carl Warren & Company
P.O. Box 25180
Santa Ana, CA 92799-5180
e
Billing increment: The minimum billing increment is .10 of an hour.
e
Billing information: All bills will contain the following information:
a. Case name
b. Carl Warren claim number
c. Dates of service
d. Full description of services
page I
e. Attorney or other person providing services
Billing rate for each person providing service
g. Actual time spent by each person on each activity
h. Itemized list of disbursements and totals
Total fees and expenses on current invoice
Cumulative costs since inception
k. Amounts paid to date and current outstanding balance.
Se
Description of work performed by each individual: Each legal activity must be clearly
defined. Vague descriptions of services which do not describe the precise nature of the work
performed will not be paid. Vague descriptions, include, but are not limited to the following:
· Research
· Strategy
· Analysis
· Discovery
· Conference
· Preparation
· Review
Examples of detailed descriptions include, but are not limited to the following:
The identity of participant(s), what was discussed and purpose (telephone calls,
correspondence, meetings)
The purpose of a court hearing/conference, and name(s) of attendees
The identity of each deponent/interviewee
The purpose of extensive review of transcripts (deposition or trial)
The specific issue researched
The specific non-deposition discovery worked on and the nature of the work
performed
The specific trial preparation performed
page 2
Se
e
ge
o
10.
11.
12.
13.
The specific motion worked on and the nature of the work performed
The identity of material/documents reviewed
Block billing: Multiple activities lumped together will not be paid. Each activity must be
shown and charged for separately. Time entries should be grouped only where activity takes
less than one tenth of an hour, and grouping is necessary to avoid minimum increment
billing.
Value billing or task specific flat charges' No minimum time mounts should be allocated
to any particular task. All task entries should reflect the actual amount of time spent
performing such tasks.
Excessive time' All motions exceeding 8 hours require prior approval. The Litigation
Manager must be contacted before proceeding with demurrers, motions for summary
judgement, and any other motions for which significant research and preparation time will
be required, or which can seriously impact the direction of a case. The time to summarize
discovery and depositions, and prepare correspondence must also be reasonable when
compared to the content and purpose.
Quarterly Summaries' No more than one-half hour per case for this summary should be
billed without prior approval. Normally, less than one-half hour will be required.
Apportioning time' When work is performed on a number of matters in addition to the
case being billed, only that portion of time actually spent on the claim should be billed. Such
situations often arise during delays at court appearances, and other situations where delays
are unavoidable.
Reimbursement of cost items' Expenses under $1,000 will be paid by the law firm and
included in the monthly billings for reimbursement. Approval for deposition and experts
must be obtained in advance. Actual receipts for expenses over $25 must accompany the
request for reimbursement. Reasonable costs will be reimbursed at the actual cost, with no
markup. Each expense must be itemized to determine the exact nature, purpose and
necessity of expense.
Record of timekeeper: The original records of the timekeeper should be maintained and
will occasionally be requested. The bill should reflect the actual time as recorded by the
timekeeper, unless the time is excessive, and therefore lowered. Any increased time over the
timekeepers original record should not occur. Increases, on an exception basis, must be
documented and justified.
Preparation of invoices' Preparation of invoices, review by attorney, and negotiating
billing questions are considered overhead and shall not to be charged separately.
page 3
14.
15.
16.
Review of bill: The supervising attorney should review the bill before it is finalized. No bill
should be increased without documentation and justification.
Interest charges' Undisputed invoices in the required format will be promptly processed.
Interest will not be paid for any late payment of fees or disbursements.
Rate increases' Rate increases will only be paid if approved in advance and in writing.
TRAVEL EXPENSES
Travel time: Travel time by automobile will be compensated at the full hourly rate when
work cannot be performed. Travel time by airplane will be compensated at one-half the
hourly rate, however, when work is performed on our behalf on the airplane, travel time will
be reimbursed at the full hourly rate. No billing should occur during time working for other
clients.
o
Out of town travel: Out of town travel must be .approved in advance. Each expense must
be separately identified with the amount and date incurred, and receipts for all items over $10
must be provided. Travel expenses must be apportioned between all clients, based on time
billed to each client. The following items will be reimbursed:
a~
Airfare: Coach or economy rate will be paid. Airline vouchers must be submitted
for reimbursement.
b.
Hotels' Moderately priced hotels will be reimbursed, and if available, hotels
providing discounts should be requested.
Meals: Charges must be reasonable.
d~
Rental Cars: Intermediate class cars will be reimbursed. Rental cars must be
refueled prior to returning to the rental agency. Insurance coverage is not payable.
ee
Personal Items: Toiletries, laundry service, in-room movies and other personal
services will not be paid.
STAFFING
le
Attorney assignment: Assignments will be made to attorneys with the appropriate level of
expertise. Requests not to assign a specific attorney will be honored.
page 4
e
Attorney billable hours' Only those tasks actually performed by an attorney will be billed
at attorney rates. All work will be performed at the appropriate level. Improper staffing
assignments are not payable.
e
Multiple staff More than one attorney will not be paid for doing any task, including
appearances at court, depositions, trials, and reviewing and analyzing documentation and
legal research. Exceptions must be approved in advance.
o
In-firm conferencing: Time for administrative and supervisory conferences will not be
paid. Exception will be the time of the senior attorney and associate attorney participating
in the conference if the meeting is necessary to some significant legal event, such as an
upcoming trial. Billing entries must include the subject and purpose of internal conferences
0
Change in attorney assignment' The time required for a new attorney to become familiar
with a claim due to reassignment of work from one attorney to another in the firm will not
be paid, unless the change is at our request.
Gl
Paralegal' Paralegals should be used for those aspects of a law suit, such as page/line
deposition summaries and medical records summaries which do not have to be performed
by an attorney. Assignment to a paralegal should not result in duplicative reworking by an
attorney. Paralegals will not be paid for performing clerical work.
e
Appropriate Staffing: Clerical work performed by fee generating personnel or paralegal
work performed by attorneys will not be paid.
RESEARCH
Routine research: Routine or elementary legal research, including issues considered to be
common knowledge among reasonably experienced counsel will not be paid.
2~
Updating work product: Prior research completed for other matters or files will not be
paid. Only that portion of the actual time spent on research that updates the work product
will be paid.
e
Authorization of research: Research in excess of five hours must be approved in advance.
Exceptions must be authorized in advance.
e
LEXIS/WESTLAW or other on-line services: Only the actual cost of computerized legal
research will be paid.
page 5
OVERHEAD EXPENSES NOT BILLABLE
The following are examples of expenses that are considered overhead and included in the attorney's
hourly billing rates. A separate charge for these items is not billable'
le
Administrative fees or percentages' Only actual time will be charged with no percentage
markups or increases.
e
Non-attorney/Non-paralegal staff: Work performed by staff, including library staff and
file clerks, etc. will not be billed. Exceptions must be authorized in advance.
,
Clerical work: All clerical work, including clerical work performed by fee generating
personnel will not be billed.
e
Word Processing
Se
Preparation of bill' Preparation, review and resolving billing questions is not billable.
Ge
Internal delivery/courier: Internal services will not be paid unless necessary and less costly
than outside services. Standard mail should be used whenever possible.
e
Summer Associates/Summer Interns
.8.
Trial preparation when trial is not imminent
e
Page/line summaries of depositions'
if trial or use is imminent.
With prior approval, summaries will only be paid
10.
Correcting work: Proofreading, editing and correcting substandard work product will not
be paid.
11. Organizing files
12.
Opening files: The administrative process involved with opening or closing files will not
be paid.
13.
Training and education
14.
Staff supervision
15.
Ordering medical records and other documents
16.
Document stamping
page 6
17.
Arranging travel accommodations
18.
Staff overtime charges
19.
Local telephone charges
20.
Ordinary postage
21. Publications and books
22. Office supplies
23. Software
24.
Rental equipment
25. Conference rooms
26.
Refreshments and entertainment
BILLABLE EXPENSES
le
Photocopying: Reimbursement will be at actual cost not to exceed 10 cents per page.
Discretion should be used in the number of photocopies made. An outside copy service
should be used whenever cost-effective. Substantial copying projects should be
competitively bid. Bills must provide the number of copies, per page rate and total amount.
e
Certified/Registered mail: Charges will be billed at actual cost and should be used with
discretion.
e
Facsimile: The actual cost not to exceed $1 per page for sending will be reimbursed. There
will be no charge for receiving.
e
Long Distance Telephone' The actual cost of long distance calls will be paid. Local calls
will not be reimbursed.
EXCEPTIONS
Any exceptions to the guidelines must be approved in advance in writing by Carl Warren. Member
Cities may also have additional requirements that will be attached to these guidelines.
Finallitmggd
page 7
FOLEY
LARDNER
ATTO R NE Y S AT LAW
402 W. BROADWAY, 2-3RD FLOOR
SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA 92_ I 0 I -3542_
,
TELEPHONE: (619) 2_34-6655
FACSIMILE: (6 Icg) 234-35 I 0
WRITER'S DIRECT LiNE
(619) 685-6426
RECEIVED
JUL I I
FINANCE DEPT'.
MEMORANDUM
TO'
FROM:
CC:
OCCRMA Member Cities
Gregory V./~~eral Counsel
Janet Kiser, General Manager
,
DATE' June 18, 2001
RE:
CLIENT-MATTER NUMBER
165505-01 oo
Compliance with OCCRMA Policy Regarding Litigation Management
We recently requested that you notify the General Manager of the Orange County
Cities Risk Management Authority (OCCRMA) that your agency has approved and is
implementing the litigation .management guidelines which OCCRMA has adopted. The purpose
of this memorandum is to simplify your response to this ~equest. Please sign and return this
memorandum to Janet Kiser, the OCCRMA General Manager., indicating that your agency has
approved and implemented the litigation management guidelines, as approved by the Board of
Directors of OCCRMA.
As noted in our prior communication, the guidelines are designed to reduce the.
overall defense costs of the members and OCCRMA. They provide for management of claims
and control over billing practices of defense counsel. Adoption of OCCRMA's guidelines is a
condition of participation in OCCRMA's general liability group insurance program.. In addition,
the OCCRMA will not reimburse a city for any defense costs, that might otherwise be covered, if
the city has not adopted and enforced the guidelines.
Yes, the City of has adopted the litigation
management guidelines approved by OCCRMA and is currently implementing them.
Date' . By:
017.169316.2