HomeMy WebLinkAbout03 LETTERS RECEIVED FROM FINNEY ARNOLD LLP(2) Letters Received from Finney Arnold LLP
Received October 14, 2019 and October 15, 2019
Finney� a _ .LLP
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October 14, 2019
City of Tustin City Council
300 Centennial Way
Tustin, CA 92780
RE: Opposition to Approval of Resolution 4385, Approving DR 2018-00026 and
CUP 2018-00018 Costco Gas Station at 2541 & 2655 El Camino Real, in Tustin, CA
Dear Sir or Madam:
Our firm represents Protect Tustin Ranch, an unincorporated association of residents of the City
of Tustin and the Tustin Ranch community (the "Coalition"). The intent of this letter is to provide
comments on the recent approval by the City of Tustin Planning Commission ("Planning
Commission") of Resolution 4385, which adopted Design Review 2018-00026 and approved
Conditional Use Permit ("CUP") 2018-00018 for the Project (defined immediately below).
The project is located at 2541 and 2655 El Camino Real, in Tustin Ranch, California 92782, and
involves the demolition of an existing Goodyear Tire Center (located at 2541 El Camino Real),
and the subsequent construction of a 16 -pump Costco gasoline fuel station, with overhead canopy
and related equipment, plus 56 new parking stalls (the "Project"). The proposed Project is located
within a portion of an existing large shopping center that is improved with an existing Costco
warehouse building, the Goodyear Tire Center that is proposed to be demolished, a major retail
store (formerly K-mart/Sears/Ansar Gallery), a McDonald's restaurant, and two (2) multi -tenant
commercial buildings. Single-family residences are located to the north of the shopping center,
across Bryan Avenue, and condominiums are located to the west of the shopping center across
Tustin Ranch Road. The Tustin Auto Center is located to the south, across EI Camino Real. The
Tustin Market Place is found to the east beyond the EI Modena Flood Channel and Myford Road.
Administrative Background
On June 11, 2019, the Planning Commission held a public hearing on a request for CUP
2018-00018 and DR 2018-00026 application to demolish the existing Goodyear Tire Center
and adjacent Goodyear parking area at 2541 EI Camino Real and to replace that structure with 56
new parking stalls and to construct, at 2655 EI Camino Real, a new 16 -pump Costco gasoline fuel
station with overhead canopy and related equipment. At the meeting, ten (10) public speakers
Los Angeles, CA 90071
OCT 14 2019
tfinney@falawyers.com
C (310) 729-7266
TUSTIN
Y CLERKS OFFICE
sarnold@falawyers.com
C (213) 718-3468
October 14, 2019
City of Tustin City Council
300 Centennial Way
Tustin, CA 92780
RE: Opposition to Approval of Resolution 4385, Approving DR 2018-00026 and
CUP 2018-00018 Costco Gas Station at 2541 & 2655 El Camino Real, in Tustin, CA
Dear Sir or Madam:
Our firm represents Protect Tustin Ranch, an unincorporated association of residents of the City
of Tustin and the Tustin Ranch community (the "Coalition"). The intent of this letter is to provide
comments on the recent approval by the City of Tustin Planning Commission ("Planning
Commission") of Resolution 4385, which adopted Design Review 2018-00026 and approved
Conditional Use Permit ("CUP") 2018-00018 for the Project (defined immediately below).
The project is located at 2541 and 2655 El Camino Real, in Tustin Ranch, California 92782, and
involves the demolition of an existing Goodyear Tire Center (located at 2541 El Camino Real),
and the subsequent construction of a 16 -pump Costco gasoline fuel station, with overhead canopy
and related equipment, plus 56 new parking stalls (the "Project"). The proposed Project is located
within a portion of an existing large shopping center that is improved with an existing Costco
warehouse building, the Goodyear Tire Center that is proposed to be demolished, a major retail
store (formerly K-mart/Sears/Ansar Gallery), a McDonald's restaurant, and two (2) multi -tenant
commercial buildings. Single-family residences are located to the north of the shopping center,
across Bryan Avenue, and condominiums are located to the west of the shopping center across
Tustin Ranch Road. The Tustin Auto Center is located to the south, across EI Camino Real. The
Tustin Market Place is found to the east beyond the EI Modena Flood Channel and Myford Road.
Administrative Background
On June 11, 2019, the Planning Commission held a public hearing on a request for CUP
2018-00018 and DR 2018-00026 application to demolish the existing Goodyear Tire Center
and adjacent Goodyear parking area at 2541 EI Camino Real and to replace that structure with 56
new parking stalls and to construct, at 2655 EI Camino Real, a new 16 -pump Costco gasoline fuel
station with overhead canopy and related equipment. At the meeting, ten (10) public speakers
Tustin City Council
October 14, 2019.
Page 2 of 5
provided comments regarding the Project. The speakers included residents, interested parties and
business owners and the majority expressed concern and opposition. Two e-mails were also
received in favor of the proposed Project. After receiving public comments, the Planning
Commission continued the public hearing to its meeting of July 9, 2019, so that its staff could
address the concerns expressed by the public as well as questions'; jpo s'ed, by the Planning
Commission.
On July 9, 2019, the Planning Commission took additional public comments (15 people spoke in
support of the Project and 10 people opposed the Project), received Planning Commission staff
responses to the Planning Commission's questions, and then adopted Resolution No. 4385
approving the Project.
On July 19, 2019, an appeal was filed regarding the Planning Commission' s adoption of
Resolution No. 4385 approving the Project. The written appeal: 1) states that the actions taken by
the Planning Commission should be reversed; 2) identifies concerns related to the gas station
operation; and 3) identifies concerns related to the adequacy of the environmental determination
of the proposed project. The Coalition submits these comments in support of the appeal.
As explained more fully, below, the Agenda Report, dated as of October 15, 2019, from the
Community Development Director to the City Manager ("Report") does not fully consider the -
impact of the traffic, air quality, soil quality, ground water quality, noise, health, safety and other
issues in the area, both during construction, and after the Project is built. The failure to consider
these additional issues renders the Report ineffective as an informational document. These traffic,
air quality, soil quality, ground water quality, noise, health, safety and other impacts are
significant and unavoidable. The failure to consider these additional issues renders the approval of
Resolution 4385 improper. As a result of its shortcomings the Report lacks substantial evidence to
support its conclusions and fails to properly mitigate the Project's significant environmental
impacts.
Statement of Interest
The Coalition is an unincorporated association of individuals that may be adversely affected by
the potential traffic, air quality, soil quality, groundwater quality, noise, public health and safety
hazards imposed by the Project. The Coalition includes individuals, and their families, who live'
and work in the City of Tustin, and in Tustin Ranch. Because they are local residents, the
individual members of the Coalition would be directly affected by the traffic, noise, air quality,
soil .quality, groundwater quality, health and safety and other impacts created by the Project.
Individual members may also work on the Project itself. As such, they would be first in line to be
exposed to any health and safety hazards that exist on the Project site.
The Report is Not in Compliance With CEQA
CEQA has two basic purposes, neither of which the Report satisfies. Firstly, CEQA is designed to
inform decisionmakers, and the public about the potential significant environmental effects of a
l
project. CEQA Guidelines §15002(a)(1). CEQA requires that an agency anayze potentially
Tustin City Council
October 14, 2019
Page 4 of 5 `
Additionally, the Report notes that Costco anticipates significant traffic disturbances such that
they will need to reconfigure traffic lanes and provide up to three (3) on-site traffic guards to
reroute traffic during peak times. These disturbances will necessarily cause traffic issues in the
area, possibly creating back-ups onto side streets and increasing the potential for traffic accidents.
Reliance on traffic guards, who must be dispatched after unanticipated crowds seeking gasoline
have already gathered, idling exhaust fumes into the air adjacent to residential neighborhoods, is a
wholly ineffective remediation measure.
We will submit expert reports on the insufficiency in the air quality and traffic studies that are
identified in the Report. Our expert reports are in progress and will be submitted in full in the near
future. Importantly, the administrative record was provided to us in three (3) tranches on
September 30th; October 7th and October 8th. We requested a continuance of this hearing to have
time to review the extensive record and to provide our expert reports on the Planning
Commission's findings. Our request for a continuance was denied. Therefore, we are requesting
additional time to submit our expert reports on these issues.
The Class 32 Exemption is Improper
The Planning Commission feels that the Project is categorically exempt from requiring a full EIR
to the public pursuant to the Class 32 "Infill" Categorical Exemption under CEQA Guideline j
Section 15332 (the "Class 32 Exemption"), which exempts infill development within urbanized
areas if the development meets certain criteria.
The Class 32 Exemption is provided to infill projects that are consistent with a community's
general plan and zoning requirements. Critically, the Class 32 Exemption is not intended for
projects that would result in any significant traffic, noise, air quality, or water quality impacts. As
the proposed project will result in significant traffic, air quality, soil quality, ground water quality,
noise, health, safety and other issues in the area, both during construction, and after the Project is
built, a full EIR must be ordered by this esteemed body.
In the EIR, the City of Tustin must consider mitigation measures to alleviate these dangers and
concerns and propose feasible mitigation measures that may be available. The full EIR must be
circulated for public review.
A Full CEOA Review is Required
The character of the Project (the construction of a 16 -pump gas station) requires the approval of a
CUP, and an extensive CEQA review by the approving agency. Specifically, the Project site is
located within the Planned Community Mixed -Use ("PC -MU") zoning district of the East Tustin
Specific Plan ("ETSP") area. Pursuant to Section 3.8.2 and 3.7.2.A.1.0 of the ETSP, new service
stations are subject to the approval of a CUP. Furthermore, pursuant to Tustin City Code ("TCC")
Section 9291c, the Planning Commission has the authority to review and act on CUPS. Finally,
pursuant to TCC Sections 9272', design review approval is required for new structures, major
exterior alterations or enlargement of existing structures.
Tustin City Council
October 14, 2019
Page 5 of 5
As this Project may involve significant impacts to traffic patterns, noise, air quality, soil quality,
as well as public and worker health and safety, both during and after construction, CEQA requires
that the public must have time to consult with experts in order to determine how the Project might
negatively impact the community and whether a full environmental impact report ("EIR") should
be drafted to consider these issues.
Based upon our review of the Report, we conclude that the approval of Resolution 4385 fails to
comply with CEQA requirements. We recommend that the Tustin City Council reject the approval
of Resolution 4385, and that the matter be continued for sixty (60) days to give the Coalition time
to review the administrative record and to provide expert comments thereto.
Additionally, based on the findings of this comment letter, a full EIR must be ordered and
circulated, and the public given a chance to review and comment on the same to determine
whether a full EIR must be drafted.
For the reasons stated herein, the approval of Resolution 4385 must be withdrawn and an EIR
must be ordered to address these errors and deficiencies. Because of the substantial need to
comply with CEQA, the EIR will need to be circulated for additional public comment. Pub.
Resources Code, §21091.1; CEQA Guidelines §15088.5.
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As demonstrated above, the Planning Commission failed to adequately disclose, evaluate, and
mitigate the Project's environmental impacts, resulting in a legally deficient CEQA document.
The City Council must order the preparation of a proper EIR that addresses these inadequacies
and circulate the EIR for public review to consider these critical issues.
Thank you for your attention to these comments.
Sinty,
Tal inney, Esq., Of
FINN Y ARNOLD LLP
FinneyArnoldLLP
Twenty -Eighth Floor
633 West Fifth Street
Los Angeles, CA 90071
tfinney@falawyers.com
C (310) 729-7266
sarnold@falawyers.com
C (213) 718-3468
October 15, 2019
City of Tustin City Council
300 Centennial Way
Tustin, CA 92780
HE
CrE ri"V ED
OCT 15 2019
TUSTIN
RE: Opposition to Approval of Resolution 4385, Approving DR 2018-00026 and
CUP 2018-00018, Costco Gas Station at 2541 & 2655 El Camino Real, in Tustin, CA
Dear Sir or Madam:
Further to our opposition comment letter that was submitted to the Tustin City Council
yesterday, Protect Tustin Ranch offers additional comments contained herein on the application of
a Class 32 categorical exemption for the Costco gasoline fueling station project at the address
located above. Categorical exemptions represent classes of projects that have been found by the
Secretary of the Natural Resources Agency to not have environmental impacts. For this reason,
the California Supreme Court has determined that a deferential standard of review is appropriate
when reviewing an agency's finding that a categorical exemption exists.
The applicable standard of review is a 2 -prong test that seeks to determine: (1) does the
project create any unusual circumstances for the local area; and (2) if unusual circumstances are
created by the project, do the unusual circumstances impact the environment? According to this
test, in order for the City of Tustin to win a challenge on its findings that a Class 32 categorical
exemption exists, the Planning Commission must have found that no unusual circumstances will
occur as a result of building the Costco gas station that will impact the environment. If such a
determination was made, we believe that it was made in error.
The building of the Costco gasoline fueling station will create unusual circumstances (as
set forth below), and a fair argument exists that the building of this project will significantly
impact the environment. For this reason the City of Tustin must order the preparation of a
mitigated negative declaration, or the drafting of an environmental impact report that must be
circulated for public comment.
As the administrative record consists of well over 1,000 pages of materials, we have not
` yet been able to definitively determine whether the Planning Department expressly made that
determination. However, given the fact that they approved Resolution 4385, which approved
Tustin City Council
October 15, 2019 r'
Page 2 of 4
Conditional Use Permit 2018-00018 and Design Review 2018-00026, and given the fact that the
Agenda Report, which recommended the adoption of Resolution 4385 refers to the application of
a Class 32 categorical exemption to the project, we must assume for now that such a
determination was affirmatively made. We believe this determination to be in error and that a
mitigated negative declaration, or a full environmental impact report must be drafted and
circulated for public comments,
The Project Will Create Unusual Circumstances That Will Impact the Environment
Five (5) unusual circumstances will exist as a result of the construction of the Costco
gasoline fueling station project, all of which will impact the environment (thus, necessitating a
mitigated negative declaration, or a full environmental impact report on the project):
1. This is a Costco gas station with 16 pumps. They will use a red/green light
system, retractable bollards, and key fobs for payment to "help shorten lines of waiting
customers." Customers must have a Costco card to access the pumps. This means the gas station
isn't even for the neighborhood. Local residents will have to pay money to join a private club in
order to access the gas station, and yet they will be forced to bear the brunt of the environmental
impacts created by this project. Also, the developer clearly expects large crowds of idling
vehicles, or they wouldn't implement these unusual crowd control measures. This provides air
quality, traffic and noise issues that should be studied with an environmental impact report.
2. The demolition of the Goodyear Tire Center will present a special set of
environmental impacts on its own. This site may easily contain oil, rubber resins and other toxic
chemicals in the soil and inside the existing structure that will be disturbed at demolition, and
during regrading of the soil. This will greatly impact the environment. For this reason, a mitigated
negative declaration, or a full environmental impact report must be drafted in order to study these
effects. Additionally, a 16 -pump gas station may result in oil, gasoline and other toxins being
washed into the local soil and groundwater. This impact must be studied so that its impacts on the
local area may be fully assessed and addressed.
3. The location of the four (4) islands with sixteen (16) pumps and the site
configuration on the property will accommodate the fueling for 32 vehicles, with additional
stacking of another 40 vehicles east of the pump islands. The project would alsoprovide a
dedicated westbound right turn lane into the site at Auto Center Drive and EI Camino Real and
restriping of EI Camino Real, THIS PROJECT IS HUGE. This is not a normal gas station. The
point of analyzing "unusual circumstances" is not to compare this Costco gas station to other
Costcogas stations in other locations (as the,developer did and the Planning Commission
accepted). The point of analyzing the "unusual circumstances"; is to compare the effects of this
Costco gas station on this local neighborhood prior to its construction versus after its construction.
We posit that there is no way to effectively make this comparison without a full environmental
impact report being drafted that is circulated to the public for comments.
Tustin City Council
October 15, 2019
Page 3 of 4
4. Vehicular queuing data was collected at other Costco gasoline fueling sites to
determine the anticipated queues ,for the proposed station. Based on the comparable locations with
22 or more fueling positions, the average 95th percentile queue was 26 vehicles with the highest
recorded queue at 35 vehicles. With 32 vehicles fueling at one time with the proposed. station and
queuing for another 40 vehicles behind those fueling, a maximum of 72 vehicles can be
accommodated without interfering with site operations. This is not normal for this local area. The
Planning Commission abused its authority by casting a Class 32 categorical exemption over this
project without properly and fully considering how this will affect the neighborhood.
5. As we noted in our first opposition letter, if queues should extend beyond the
designated queue area, two (2), queue management plans have been included within the
developer's traffic analysis. If queues cannot be adequately managed by the strategies shown in
the plan, the northbound right tum into the parking aisle adjacent to the fuel station would be
closed using retractable bollards to route customers to the next parking aisle to provide more
queuing area prior to affecting street operations. In addition to the queue management plan, the
City has stipulated that during peak demands, three (3) on-site traffic attendants will be present to
guide and direct traffic when fueling. We noted in our letter that the bollards and traffic attendants
would most likely be deployed AFTER the traffic back-up occurs. Imagine 72 vehicles idling and
16 pumps -a -pumping right next to a residential neighborhood - that doesn't even get the benefit of
the gas station unless they pay a fee to Costco. This is a very significant impact that must be
? further studied.
The Class 32 Exemption Does Not Apply to the Costco Gas Station Project
The Class 32. categorical exemption (one of several categorical exemptions that are set
forth in the CEQA guidelines) applies to small projects (of less than 5 acres), where the project is
an "infill" project in urbanized areas (i.e., this is not a brownfield project). In our case the overall
mall is about 12 acres, but the proposed construction site is just over 1 acre.. However, the Class
32 exemption will not apply where the project creates unusual circumstances that will impact the
environment.
As noted above, the building of the Costco gas station will profoundly affect traffic, air
quality, noise, and perhaps other aspects of the local community's health, safety and welfare.
Because there is a reasonable possibility of a significant effect on the environment due to the
unusual circumstances created by this behemoth Costco gasoline fueling station, the exemption
does not apply (14 Cal. Code Regs §1 5300.2(c)), and negative declaration must be prepared, or a
full environmental impact report must be drafted and circulated for public comments.
As demonstrated above, the Planning Commission failed to adequately disclose, evaluate,
and mitigate the Project's environmental impacts, resulting in a legally deficient CEQA
document. The City Council must order the preparation of a mitigated negative declaration, or the
drafting of a proper environmental impact report that addresses these inadequacies, and the
environmental impact report must be circulated for public review to consider these critical issues.
Tustin City Council
October 15, 2019
Page 4 of 4
In addition to the comments set forth above, and the comment letter submitted by Protect
Tustin Ranch yesterday, please consider the comments of our expert contained in the attached
letter from Swape, a company that is prepared to conduct air quality and greenhouse gas studies
for us. Swape requests three . (3) weeks to conclude their studies and provide results. We are
engaging additional experts to review the impacts to the environment that will be caused by the
building of this project, but we are requesting additional time so that we can engage, the right
expert and obtain proper testing and results. For the reasons set forth herein, we hereby request a
reasonable amount of time to complete our review of these issues..
Thank you for your attention to these comments.
SinqVely,
hR
Talinney, Esq., Of
FIN ARNOLD LLP
l -Y
I
S WA P E Technical Consultation, Data Analysis and
Litigation Support for the Environment
2656 291h Street, Suite 201
Santa Monica, CA 90405
Matt Hagemann, P.G, C.Hg.
(949) 887-9013
mhagemann@swape.com
October 15, 2019
Tal Finney
Finney Arnold LLP
633 W. 5th Street, 28th Floor
Los Angeles, California 90071
Subject: Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Report, Soil Conditions, Proposed Costco Facility,
Tustin, California
Dear Mr. Finney:
We have reviewed the October 15, 2019 City of Tustin Agenda Report which includes an Air Quality and
Greenhouse Gas report for a proposed Costco gasoline fueling station at 2541 EI Camino Real. The
report, prepared by the Costco consultant on October 3, 2019 and included in the Agenda Report as
Attachment R, include the results of air quality and greenhouse gas modeling to estimate project
emissions.
We intend to review the adequacy of the Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas report; however, we need a
period of approximately three weeks to conduct our analysis and to conduct original modeling, if
necessary.
Additionally, a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment for the project site was completed on November
29, 2018; however, the Phase I was not available for our review. We need time to obtain and review the
Phase I and to evaluate if soil and groundwater water sampling beneath the existing Goodyear Tire
Center (which will be demolished) may be necessary to determine project impacts.
Sincerely,
Matt Hagemann, P.G., C.Hg.
1