HomeMy WebLinkAbout17 SBC-AT&T LIGHTSPEED PROJECT & LEGISLATION 06-19-06AGENDA REPORT
MEETING DATE: JUNE 19,2006
TO: HONORABLE MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF THE CITY COUNCIL
FROM: CITY ATTORNEY
SUBJECT: INFORMATION PERTAINING TO SBC-AT&T PROJECT L1GHTSPEED
AND UPDATE ON PROPOSED LEGISLATION THAT WOULD
PREEMPT THE CITY'S REGULATORY AUTHORITY
SUMMARY:
AT&T has launched a project in the City to upgrade its communications facilities to
provide video services. The City Code requires providers of video services to obtain a
franchise, pay a franchise fee, and comply with other regulations. AT&T claims that its
video service is a telecommunications service that is not subject to regulation by the
City under its cable franchising regulations. Instead of a franchise agreement, AT&T
initially indicated a willingness to enter into a "Video Services" agreement with the City.
However, the terms AT&T proposes contradict the City's policies. On the other hand,
legislation moving forward in the State Legislature and U.S. Congress may preempt
significant portions of the City's regulatory authority. We believe AT&T anticipates that
this legislation will ultimately be enacted and that AT&T is no longer interested in
pursuing either a franchise agreement or a video services with the City.
RECOMMENDATION:
Provide staff and the City Attorney's Office such direction as the Council deems
appropriate.
FISCAL IMPACT:
In the proposed agreement and impending State or Federal legislation, AT&T would be
responsible for paying 5% of gross video service revenues to the City. The proposed
legislation would limit the types of revenues to AT&T that would be subject to the 5%
fee. The City currently collects approximately $500,000 per year in cable television
franchise fees from Cox Communications and Time Warner based on a 5% franchise
fee on the cable companies' gross cable services receipts.
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BACKGROUND:
SBC, now merged with AT&T and using the AT&T brand, has launched a project in the
City to upgrade its communications facilities to provide video services.
The City Code requires providers of video services to obtain a franchise, pay a
franchise fee, and comply with other regulations pertaining to customer service
standards, support for governmental programming, and the extension of facilities
throughout all residential areas (anti-red lining or anti-cherry picking).
AT&T claims that its video service, which will be delivered on demand through the
Internet networking protocol, or "IP," which it calls an "IP-enabled Video Service," is a
telecommunications service that is not subject to regulation by the City under its cable
franchising regulations.
DISCUSSION:
AT&T's proposed video service meets the definition of a "cable television system" under
the City's Cable Television Systems Ordinance. Furthermore, current Federal
regulations support the City's requirement for AT&T to obtain a franchise.
Project Lightspeed is a cable service and a cable television system.
The Federal Cable Act, 47 USC S 522(6), defines "cable service" as follows:
(6) the term "cable service" means--
(A) the one-way transmission to subscribers of
(i) video programming, or
(ii) other programming service, and
(B) subscriber interaction, if any, which is required for the selection or use of
such video programming or other programming service;
The City's Cable Television Systems Ordinance, Section 7410 of the Tustin City Code
defines "Cable Television System" as follows:
"'Cable television system, CATC and CTV' are terms describing a system employing
antennae, micro-wave, wires, wave-guides, coaxial cables, or other conductors,
equipment or facilities, designed, constructed or used for the purpose of:
1. collecting and amplifying local and distant broadcast television or radio
signals and distributing and transmitting them;
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2. transmitting original cablecast programming not received through
television broadcast signals;
3. transmitting television pictures, film and video-tape programs, not received
through broadcast television signals, whether or not encoded or
processed to permit reception by only selected receivers;
4. transmitting and receiving all other signals: digital, voice and audio-visual,
provided, however, that any of the services, permitted hereunder to be
performed, as described above, shall be those performed by the Grantee
for subscribers, as herein defined, in the operation of a cable television or
CATV system franchised by the City and not otherwise."
The information available to the City pertaining to AT&T's IP-enabled Video Service
indicates that subscribers would rent or purchase an access box or receiver (similar to a
cable box, high-definition tuner, Tivo, or satellite receiver) through which the subscriber
selects programming. After the subscriber selects the programming through the
receiver, the program is then sent from a video server to the receiver. It is apparent that
the service is very similar to "on-demand" services currently offered by Cox and
Comcast in the City, and meets the foregoing definitions of "cable service" and "cable
television system."
Federal Law requires AT&T to obtain a franchise before it provides video services in the
City.
Under Federal Law, 47 USC 9 571, telephone companies may provide video services in
one of four ways:
a. Through radio communications.
b. As common carriers.
c. Through Cable System.
d. Through Open Video System.
In addition, 47 USC 9 571 (a)(3), and 9 541(b)(1) pertaining to cable services and video
services by telephone companies under c and d above require AT&T to obtain a
franchise before it provides video services in the City. The City requires that franchise
agreements be implemented by means of a City ordinance.
In an attempt to overcome AT&T's objections to a franchise, the City and AT&T have
attempted to negotiate a Video Services agreement to address the City's policies.
However, the parties have not come to terms on provisions applicable to cable services,
such as franchise fees, anti-redlining regulations, and support for Governmental and
Educational programming access.
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Cox CATV Franchise has a Most Favorable Conditions provision.
A complicating factor in this matter is the City's franchise agreement with Cox
Communications. Ordinance No. 1228, Section 19, provides that in the event that the
City grants another franchise for cable television service, which contains material terms
or conditions more favorable or less burdensome than those contained in the Cox
franchise, then Cox has the right to have its franchise equitably revised. While the City
may avoid this provision by not granting AT&T a "CATV franchise," an argument still
exists that under current regulations the City should require AT&T to enter into a "CATV
franchise" under the same conditions as those imposed upon the cable companies.
Lobbvinq to Preempt Local Requlation of Video Services bv Telephone Companies
Verizon, which is the other major incumbent telephone company in California, has
obtained cable franchises from various California communities to provide its version of
IP-enabled on-demand video services. However, it has also joined forces with AT&T
before Congress, the Federal Communications Commission, and the California
legislature to seek new regulations that would preempt local regulation over video
services.
AB 2987
As the Council knows, in February 2006, Assembly Member Nunez introduced AB
2987, which would grant telephone companies and eventually cable companies a
statewide franchise issued by the Department of Corporations, and which would
preempt local regulation of video and cable services. On May 31, 2006, the State
Assembly passed the bill 70-0 with 3 abstentions, giving AT&T a strong victory over
local government. The bill is now being considered by the State Senate.
Although AB 2987 would preserve to the City some authority over the use of the right-
of-way by video services providers, and it would preserve the payment of a 5% gross
receipt fee for use of the right of way, we are concerned that the definition of "gross
receipts" is narrower than the definitions contained in the City's current cable franchises
and City Code. Also, the Bill changes the support for Public, Governmental and
Educational programming. The Bill would require video services providers to pay a 1 %
gross receipt fee for this support, but would require the City to ensure that the
programming is in the form compatible with the system of the video services provider
(currently, cable companies are required to ensure that the City's programming is able
to be transmitted in their system, and they provide the equipment necessary to
accomplish this task). Additionally, the Bill would in effect allow new entrants into the
video service business to redline or cherry pick the areas in the City they would serve.
H.R.5252
Staff previously reported to you the introduction of H.R. 5252 in the U.S. Congress. On
March 27, 2006, House Commerce Committee Chairman Joe Barton (R-TX) released a
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revised version of H.R. 5252, "The Communications, Promotion, and Enhancement Act
of 2006," also referred to as the "COPE" Bill or the "Barton" bill. Again, this bill would, in
part,
. Provide a national franchise system for video services providers;
. Preserve the City's right to collect up to a 5% gross receipt fee from video
services providers;
. Require video services providers to provide the same channel capacity on
their systems as the existing cable operator for public access, educational
and governmental channels (PEG);
. Provide for a 1% gross receipt fee for support of PEG and institutional
networks; and
. Allow cities to develop their own broadband networks.
We have not fully reviewed all provisions of H.R. 5252 as they would affect the City's
existing franchising authority, but the definitions of "gross receipts" is more in line with
existing law. One area that would need clarification involves the allocation of revenue
and discounts for bundled services that may not be subject to the fee (Le., the fee is
applicable to video services, which telephone and cable companies may bundle at
discounted rates with telephone or Internet services). Additionally, the support for PEG
has changed, but not as dramatically as proposed by AS 2987 in the State. Finally, the
bill is silent as to build-out requirements preventing redlining or cherry-picking.
On June 8, the House passed this bill 321-101 with 11 abstentions, which signals
support for the telephone companies over local regulation of the rights-of-way by video
services providers.
5.2686
On May 1, 2006, the U.S. Senate Commerce Committee released S. 2686, which would
maintain the basic framework of existing Cable Act regulations, including the authority of
cities to require the payment of franchise fees, PEG support, and anti-red lining or anti-
cherry picking. The major changes affecting cities attempt to streamline the franchising
process. For example, the bill would:
. Set a shot clock of 30 days by which franchise applications must be
processed. In addition, the FCC is charged with promulgating a national
franchise application form.
. Franchise agreements would be no shorter than five years and no longer
than 15 years.
. The new streamlined provisions would apply to an incumbent cable
provider when (whichever is earlier): (1) The cable operator's current
franchise agreement expires; or (2) A phone company is granted a
franchise in the same franchise area as the cable operator.
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. Require new entrants to offer the same number of PEG channels as are
currently being offered by the incumbent cable operator. In addition, local
authorities may add channels over time.
. Preserve existing I-Nets and require all video service providers to
contribute to the support of PEG channels and I-Nets up to 1 percent of
the gross revenues.
. Redlining and consumer protection and service requirements would be set
nationally and monitored by local franchising authorities (i.e., the City). A
state commission would adjudicate disputes arising out of discrimination
complaints. The bill would also provide remedies against discrimination,
such as to require the video service provider to provide service, to assess
penalties, and even revoke the franchise.
. authorize cities to provide municipal broadband services.
Other than the streamlined review process for issuing franchise agreements, this bill
would change existing cable franchising regulations the least, and would require only
minor changes in the City's existing Cable Television Franchise Ordinance. This bill is
still being reviewed in committee.
Aqreement Talks Are Stalled
AT&T initially proposed an agreement similar to the one it executed with the City of
Anaheim. In that agreement, Anaheim waived all regulatory authority over AT&T's IP
Video service, except for right-of-way management under its encroachment permit
regulations. In return, AT&T committed to "work with Anaheim to ... provide continuous
access to City Channel 3 (PEG channel), and develop the technology necessary to
convert existing City Channel 3 video stream to work within AT&T's IP video protocol."
Unfortunately, the proposed Anaheim agreement fails to address Tustin's video service
policy pertaining to franchise fees for private use of the public rights-of-way,
governmental and educational access to the video provider's facilities, and cherry-
picking (or anti-redlining), among other requirements identified in the City's Cable
Television System Ordinance.
City staff and this Office attempted to compromise by proposing an agreement that
would be called a "video services agreement," and which would address the various
policies outlined in the City's Cable Television System Ordinance. However, AT&T
would not agree to the following terms, which we have proposed:
. Require AT&T to provide compensation to the City in an amount of 5% of
the gross revenues collected by AT&T for its IP Video service product.
The "product" would be defined by mutual agreement of the parties prior to
AT&T's marketing and offering the "product" to subscribers in the City.
. Require AT&T to carry the City's noncommercial public, educational and
governmental programming (PEG), which include the carriage of televised
Council meetings. AT&T and the City would coordinate to develop the
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technology necessary to convert the City's programming to work within
AT&T's video protocol. The City would be responsible for programming
content, but AT&T would have to provide and maintain the equipment
necessary to enable the delivery of the programming. Furthermore, the
costs of equipment would not be included as part of the 5% gross receipt
compensation identified in the first bullet above.
. Prohibit AT&T from discriminating between or among any individuals and
require AT&T to provide its IP Video service to all residential areas of the
City and make its service available to all businesses in the City within 12
months of the effective date of the agreement.
. Comply with the customer service standards adopted by the FCC, the
State of California, and any additional standards mutually agreed upon
between the City and AT&T.
. Require AT&T to indemnify the city for any claims, injuries or damages
arising out of performance of the agreement.
A T& T has instead proposed amendments to the foregoing terms as follows:
.As to compensation, AT&T's revisions would provide that the
compensation will be based on 5% of the gross revenues collected for the
"product" that would be solely defined by AT&T.
. As to PEG support, AT&T would require the City to make the City's
programming compatible with AT&T's system, at the sole expense of the
City.
. As to service area, AT&T will not commit to extending its IP Video to all
residential and commercial areas of the City. Instead, AT&T wants to
mask its discriminatory intentions by stating that it will offer video services
through technology of its choosing, including direct to the home satellite
services. This is a mask because AT&T has partnered with Dish Network
to bundle phone services with satellite television service provided by Dish
Network. However, this bundling only means that the customer will pay
for phone and television service in one bill, and get the services from two
different companies. These services are already available and are not the
equivalent of AT&T's new IP Video service, which carries the added
benefit of high speed networking and Internet access.
. AT&T will commit to comply only with California customer service
standards and would preclude the City from seeking to enforce any
additional or different standards.
. AT&T would limit its indemnification of the City to those claims, injuries
and damages arising our of AT&T's physical use of the right-of-way.
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We have told AT&T that we are not in the position to recommend that the Council agree
to the terms they have proposed because in our opinion these terms are inconsistent
with the City's current policies as evidenced in the City's Cable Television System
Ordinance. AT&T has not replied to our last communication and we sense that they are
no longer interested in negotiating with the City after the State's Assembly voted
overwhelmingly in support of AB 2987, which would make any negotiation and
agreement moot. Furthermore, Federal legislation favorable to AT&T is advancing in
Congress.
At this time, it appears the only practical option left for the City is to work with its State
and Federal representatives to address the City's concerns respecting the proposed
legislation that would preempt the City's authority to regulate the use of its rights-of-way
by private or investor-owned video service companies.
Respectfully Submitted,
OMAR SANDOVAL
ASSISTANT CITY ATTORNEY
cc: William A. Huston, City Manager
Tim D. Serlet, Public Works Director
Elizabeth A. Binsack, Director of Community Development
Joe Meyers, Administrative Services Manager
Douglas C. Holland, City Attorney