HomeMy WebLinkAbout03 PC REPORT APPEAL OF DENIAL OF REQUEST
ATTACHMENT A
CITY’S FEBRUARY 17, 2022 ZONING LETTER
Attachment 2, Page 2
ATTACHMENT B
APPLICANT’S MARCH 18, 2022
REQUEST TO RECONSIDER ZONING DETERMINATION
ATTACHMENT C
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR’S
APRIL 12, 2022 FORMAL USE DETERMINATION
ATTACHMENT D
APPLICANT’S SEPTEMBER 20, 2022
REQUEST FOR A DISABILITY-RELATED MODIFICATION TO
THE CITY OF TUSTIN’S POLICIES, PRACTICES, AND/OR
PROCEDURES
Brian Spalding
Direct Dial: (828) 421-6833
E-mail: Brian.Spalding@AcadiaHealthcare.com
September 20, 2022
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VIA E-MAIL
Justina L. Willkom
City of Tustin
Community Development Director
JWillkom@tustinca.org
Mariam Madjlessi
City of Tustin
Community Development ADA Liaison
MMadjlessi@tustinca.org
Erica N. Yasuda
City of Tustin
City Clerk & ADA Compliance Officer
EYasuda@tustinca.org
David E. Kendig
City of Tustin
City Attorney
DKendig@wss-law.com
Re: Request for Disability-Related Reasonable Accommodation - Comprehensive
Treatment Center at 535 E. First Street, Second Floor, Tustin, CA
Dear Gentlepersons:
By this letter, and pursuant to Section 35.130(b)(7)(i) of Title 28 of the Code of Federal
Regulations, we 1 are formally requesting a disability-related reasonable modification to the City
of Tustin’s (“City” or “Tustin”) policies, practices, and/or procedures to allow Acadia to operate
an outpatient treatment and counseling center, commonly referred to as a “comprehensive
treatment center” or “CTC” (“Project”) at 535. E. First Street, Second Floor (the “Property”). The
comprehensive treatment center would serve members of the community who rely on medicated-
assisted treatment (“MAT”), counseling, and/or behavioral therapies to recover from Opioid Use
Disorder. The City’s Planning Commission is scheduled to resume its public hearing on our Project
on September 27, 2022. In light of this reasonable modification request, we anticipate we will
submit another written request for a continuance of that hearing, but we would like to discuss our
options with the City’s Project team before we make a decision.
In addition, we have not received confirmation from the City that it has provided a complete
response to a Public Records Act request we submitted on July 21, 2022. Specifically, we requested
records that will help us understand the basis for staff’s concerns about our Project. The records
the City has provided to date do not include any written opposition from any Tustin employee to
our Project. Nevertheless, we are told staff plans to recommend the Planning Commission deny
our request for a Conditional Use Permit because it believes the Project is incompatible with
1 In this letter, “we” and “our” collectively refers to California Treatment Services (a subsidiary
of Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.) (“Acadia”) (the prospective tenant) and Atomic Investments,
Inc. (“Atomic”) (the owner of the Property).
Justina L. Willkom
Erica N. Yasuda
Mariam Madjlessi
David E. Kendig
September 20, 2022
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surrounding uses and will be detrimental to the health, safety, and general welfare “based upon
law enforcement data received relative to a similar use operated by [Acadia] in an adjacent city.”
(Attachment 17.) As discussed in more detail below, staff’s anticipated denial recommendation is
based on a misunderstanding about the number of calls for service Acadia’s CTC in the City of
Santa Ana generates. The reality is that Acadia’s Santa Ana CTC generates very few calls for
service — approximately 10 calls in a 2.5 year period. (See Attachment 23.) The City has not
divulged any valid basis to deny our request for a CUP.
Moreover, in our unique circumstance, the CUP process itself is deeply flawed because the
members of the community that our CTC will serve and employ — i.e., individuals in recovery
from addiction and those who provide services to them — face profound fear and animosity from
the public at large. Without a reasonable modification, we are concerned denial of our CUP is a
foregone conclusion.
Background on the Opioid Epidemic
In the late 1990s, healthcare providers began to prescribe opioid pain relievers at greater
rates. (HHS.gov/opioids.) This led to widespread misuse of both prescription and non-prescription
opioids before it became clear that these medications could be highly addictive. (Id.) “Opioid
addiction is a chronic disease, like heart disease or diabetes. A chronic disease is a medical
condition for life. It cannot be cured, but it can be managed. A person with addiction can regain a
healthy, productive life.” (“Medication-Assisted Treatment for Opioid Addiction – Facts for
Families and Friends,” p. 3 [pg. 5 of pdf].)
In 2016, “Opioid overdoses accounted for more than 42,000 deaths,” which was “more
than any previous year on record.” (HHS.gov/opioids.) In 2017, the United States Department of
Health and Human Services (“HHS”) declared a public health emergency to address the
nationwide opioid crisis. (HHS Press Release, Oct. 26, 2017.) One of the stated priorities of HHS’s
declaration is to “[i]mprove access to prevention, treatment, and recovery support services.” (Id.)
HHS recognizes that “[m]edication-assisted treatment is one way to help those with opioid
addiction recover their lives.” (“Medication-Assisted Treatment for Opioid Addiction – Facts for
Families and Friends,” p. 2 of pdf.) “Medication-assisted treatment” (or “MAT”) “is treatment for
addiction that includes the use of medication along with counseling and other support.” (Id., at p.
4 [pg. 7 of pdf] [emphasis added].) HHS recognizes that “[t]reatment that includes medication is
often the best choice for opioid addiction.” (Id. [emphasis added].)
Residents of Orange County have been hit particularly hard by the opioid epidemic. In or
around 2018, the Orange County Alcohol and Drug Advisory Board (“ADAB”) released a report
Justina L. Willkom
Erica N. Yasuda
Mariam Madjlessi
David E. Kendig
September 20, 2022
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titled “The Opioid Crisis: A Community Input Analysis.” Among other things, ADAB found that
“Orange County has a higher per capita rate of overdose deaths than the state of California (Figure
1) and all of the surrounding southern California counties (Figure 2).” (Id., at p. 11.)
ADAB surveyed 326 consumers of opioids in Orange County. (Id., at p. 16.) The majority
(60%) reported they first started using prescription opioids, and nearly 4 in 10 (37%) started with
prescription opioids and then moved on to heroin. (Id., at p. 18.) Nearly one-third (28%) of the
consumers reported having overdosed on opioids and 43% had witnessed someone else overdose
on opioids. (Id., at p. 19.) Eighty-one percent (81%) of the consumers reported that they were now
abstinent from opioid use, and nine percent (9%) of the consumers reported they were undergoing
medication assisted treatment (MAT). (Id., at p. 17.) One of ADAB’s recommendations was to
“[i]ncrease access to evidence-based Medication Assisted Treatment (MAT).” (Id., at p. 26.)
Background on Acadia Healthcare
Acadia is a leading provider of behavioral healthcare services across the United States.
With more than 22,500 employees serving approximately 70,000 patients daily, we are the largest
stand-alone behavioral health company in the U.S. We provide psychiatric and chemical
dependency services to its patients in a variety of settings, including inpatient psychiatric hospitals,
specialty treatment facilities, residential treatment centers, outpatient treatment and counseling
centers (like the CTC proposed here), and therapeutic school-based programs. Our mission is to
create a world-class organization that sets the standard of excellence in the treatment of specialty
Justina L. Willkom
Erica N. Yasuda
Mariam Madjlessi
David E. Kendig
September 20, 2022
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behavioral health and addiction disorders. In 2022, seven of our facilities in five states ranked in
Newsweek’s list of America’s Best Addiction Treatment Centers.
Through our subsidiaries, we currently operate more than nine comprehensive treatment
centers in the State of California (see Attachment 4, p. 45) and dozens more in other states. Our
CTC in the City of Tustin would hold the following licenses, certificates, accreditations, and
memberships:
x A license from the California Department of Health Care Services (“DHCS”) to
operate a substance abuse facility using MAT modality;
x A license from the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (“DEA”) to
allow it to administer and/or dispense specified medications (mainly,
buprenorphine, methadone, and naltrexone);
x A certificate from the United States Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Administration (“SAMHSA”) to allow it to use specified medications to treat
Substance Abuse diagnoses;
x An accreditation from the Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities
(“CARF International”); and
x A member of the National Association of Addiction Treatment Providers
(“NAATP”).
We have established a longstanding track record of being a good neighbor and
conscientious member of the community. Many of our landlords provided letters speaking to this.
(See Attachment 24.) Here are some examples of what our landlords had to say about our CTCs:
x Acadia is “diligent about keeping their spaces, both interior and exterior in a clean
and presentable manner.” Its patients are “controlled and monitored” and its CTC
is “compatible with other uses in the surrounding area, which include a
Chiropractor, glass company, personal training facility and other retail and office
uses in the immediate area.” (Attachment 24, at p. 528 [Letter from RG Investment
Real Estate Services, Inc. about Acadia’s Mission Treatment CTC at 8898
Clairemont Mesa Blvd., Suites H and I in San Diego, California].)
Justina L. Willkom
Erica N. Yasuda
Mariam Madjlessi
David E. Kendig
September 20, 2022
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x Acadia’s CTC is “clean and attractive.” Its staff is “professional and diligent
whenever issues need to be addressed.” They have “shown professionalism in
dealing with patients and [e]nsuring that the[ir] pres[ence] at the clinics is safe and
quiet for the neighborhood.” (Attachment 24, at p. 529 [Letter from Terwedo
Partnership about Acadia’s Sacramento Comprehensive Treatment Center at 7225
East Southgate Drive in Sacramento, California.].)
x “Any reservations that we, or our tenants, may have had about [Acadia] becoming
a tenant have been unfounded. We haven’t had any negative issues resulting from
their presence.” Acadia’s patients as “respectful” and “come and go
inconspicuously just like any other customer who comes into our plaza.” Acadia’s
“staff members are always courteous and easily reached if we need to speak with
someone.” (Attachment 24, at p. 530 [Letter from Peter E. Johnson Building
Supplies, Inc. about Acadia’s West Lebanon Comprehensive Treatment Center
(formerly, Habit OPCO) at 254 N. Plainfield Rd. in West Lebanon, New
Hampshire].)
x The services Acadia provides are “vital to the regional community suffering from
the ill effects of substance abuse and the clients that visit the location are desperate
and truly in need. ... I am so confident in [Acadia’s] tenancy” that “I have in the
same location [as] a liquor store and [a] 35,000 square foot indoor amusement park
that caters to children” with “no problems whatsoever” and no complaints about
Acadia’s “staff, patients, or guests.” (Attachment 24, at p. 531 [Letter from Andrew
Piscatelli about Acadia’s Central Jersey Comprehensive Treatment Center at 111
Hwy. 35 in Clifford, New Jersey].)
x “My partners and I had some initial concerns/conversations regarding the
occupancy of Acadia Health within our property,” but Acadia has proven itself to
be “above average in professionalism and accountability.” (Attachment 24, at p.
532 [Letter from Speed Commercial Real Estate about Acadia’s Jackson
Comprehensive Treatment Center at 1935 Lakeland Drive in Jackson, Missouri)
As we have offered in the past, we would be happy to provide City staff with a tour of one
of our other CTCs, provided staff coordinate with us first so we can make arrangements to protect
patient privacy and minimize disruption to our CTC’s operations.
Justina L. Willkom
Erica N. Yasuda
Mariam Madjlessi
David E. Kendig
September 20, 2022
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Disability-Related Need for the Project
Our proposed Project would exclusively serve “qualified individual[s] with a disability” as
that term is defined in the federal regulations that implement the Americans with Disabilities Act
(“ADA”). 28 C.F.R. § 35.108(b)(2). The individuals who rely on our CTCs unquestionably have
physical or mental impairments that substantially limit major life activities, as those terms are
defined in the ADA’s regulations. 28 C.F.R. § 35.108. The regulations recognize “drug addiction”
as a “physical or mental impairment.” 28 C.F.R. § 35.108(b)(2). “Major life activities” include
(among other things): caring for oneself, eating, sleeping, concentrating, thinking, interacting with
others, working, and neurological functioning. 28 C.F.R. § 35.108(c)(1).
To be a patient of our CTCs, an individual must have Opioid Use Disorder, but that
individual cannot be actively using opioids (or any other illegal drugs). CTCs are not detox
facilities. They provide services (e.g., counseling) and treatment (e.g., medication) to individuals
in recovery from addiction to prescription painkillers, heroin, and other opioids. A patient needs
to have stopped using opioids to be eligible for services and treatment from the CTC. Our CTCs
perform regular drug screenings to ensure our patients do not have any of these substances in their
system at the time they obtain services and/or treatment. For our patients, the services our CTCs
provide are crucial to maintaining their recovery.
We have provided testimonials from recent patients attesting to this. (Attachment 25.)
Here are some examples of their experiences:
x Michael became addicted to opioids when his doctors prescribed them to him for
pain management following a series of surgeries for a high school wrestling injury.
As a college student, Michael’s addiction “steadily became worse and worse.” By
junior year, he had stopped attending classes, and his relationship with his family
was “all but destroyed.” He sought treatment at Acadia’s CTC in Santa Ana.
Initially, he took time off school to focus on his treatment, but he has since returned
to school and has “turned [his] life around in every aspect.” Michael reports: “this
would not have been possible without the treatment I received at this center.”
(Attachment 25, p. 534.)
x Jeremiah became addicted to opioids after doctors prescribed them to him for health
issues. His wife and children were suffering because he could not “stay off opiates.”
He tried to stop on his own, but he would “relapse due to cravings and
withdrawals.” He says the Santa Ana CTC “has saved my life and my family.”
(Attachment 25, p. 535.)
Justina L. Willkom
Erica N. Yasuda
Mariam Madjlessi
David E. Kendig
September 20, 2022
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x Sarah has been a patient of the Santa Ana CTC since 2014. She says she would not
be able to go back to the workforce without her medication from the Santa Ana
CTC, and she “truly believe[s] that [she] would not be alive today without MAT
treatment.” (Attachment 25, p. 536.)
Expeditiously approving our Project in Tustin will make it possible for us to continue to
provide treatment and services to these and many other patients without interruption. Our Project
is crucial to meeting this community’s urgent (and largely unmet) need for evidence-based
treatments for Opioid Use Disorder.
Shortage of CTCs Licensed to Provide MAT in Orange County
According to DHCS records, Tustin has no CTCs that are licensed to provide MAT, and
despite abundant need, there is an extreme shortage of these facilities in the greater Orange County
area:
Screen Grab of DHCS’s Licensed Narcotic
Treatment Programs App, last visited Sept. 2, 2022
Currently, the closest CTC that is DHCS-licensed to provide MAT is our Santa Ana
Comprehensive Treatment Center, located at 2101 East 1st Street in the City of Santa Ana. Our
Justina L. Willkom
Erica N. Yasuda
Mariam Madjlessi
David E. Kendig
September 20, 2022
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Santa Ana CTC is at capacity, and we are in the process of closing it.2 There only three other
DHCS-licensed CTCs in Orange County, but they are much farther away (in the Cities of Mission
Viejo, Costa Mesa, and Stanton). The impending closure of our Santa Ana CTC is one reason
Acadia is seeking approval of a new CTC in Tustin. The Tustin CTC would take the place of the
Santa Ana CTC so we can continue to help members of this community who very much need our
evidence-based intervention. Again, there is a tremendous need in the Orange County area —
especially in and around Tustin — in the face of the Fentanyl pandemic.
Shortage of Suitable Sites for CTCs Licensed to Provide MAT
It was very difficult to find a suitable alternate location for our CTC. We have been
searching for properties to relocate the Santa Ana CTC for over 1 year. We have faced ongoing
logistical issues finding sites with sufficient access for our patients with mobility disabilities.
Stigmas and misperceptions about individuals in recovery from addiction have made it difficult to
find landlords and cities that are receptive to and supportive of our CTCs.
The Property in Tustin is ideal. It is located in a safe and secure area on a major throughfare
(East 1st Street) near two freeways (Interstate 5 and State Route 55) and meets all of Tustin’s
development standards. The CTC would be on the second floor of an existing building on a site
with a parking surplus, by both the City’s minimum requirements, as well as our own. The first
floor of the building is currently used for medical purposes — a dialysis clinic — and there are
many other medical and quasi-medical services uses in the surrounding area (e.g., doctors’ offices,
dentist offices, Botox clinics, etc.).
Legal Authority for this Reasonable Modification Request
We note that the City has adopted a reasonable accommodation procedure for housing-
related accommodation requests (see Tustin Zoning Code § 9278), but the City does not appear to
have a procedure for disability-related reasonable modification requests that do not relate to
housing (like this one). Whether a city has its own procedure or not, it has a legal obligation to
“make reasonable modifications in policies, practices, or procedures when the modifications are
necessary to avoid discrimination on the basis of disability, unless the public entity can
demonstrate that making the modifications would fundamentally alter the nature of the service,
2 As discussed in more detail below, Acadia’s Santa Ana CTC is in a problematic location. It is
next to a budget-style motel and what seems to be an ongoing an encampment of unsheltered
individuals in a public alley, many of whom appear to regularly use illegal drugs outside Acadia’s
CTC.
Justina L. Willkom
Erica N. Yasuda
Mariam Madjlessi
David E. Kendig
September 20, 2022
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program, or activity.” 28 C.F.R. § 35.130(b)(7)(i). A city’s zoning-related “ordinances, and any
administrative processes, hearings, and decisions ... fall squarely within the category of ‘policies,
practices, or procedures’ mentioned in the [ADA’s implementing] regulations.” Innovative Health
Sys., Inc. v. City of White Plains, 931 F. Supp. 222, 233 (S.D.N.Y. 1996), aff'd in part, 117 F.3d
37 (2d Cir. 1997).
If you are not yet familiar with the ADA’s reasonable modification requirement, the
cautionary tale in Behavioral Health Services., Inc. v. City of Gardena, No. CV 01-07183 (RZ),
2003 WL 21750852 (C.D. Cal. Feb. 26, 2003) is a helpful illustration. There, Behavioral Health
Services, Inc. (“BHS”) sought approval from the City of Gardena (“Gardena”) to operate a
rehabilitation program for individuals who previously had abused alcohol or drugs. BHS’s
program would be in an existing three-story building in Gardena’s “General Commercial (C-3)”
zone. In that zone, Gardena permitted numerous intensive uses by right, including community
care facilities, retail stores, medical laboratories, business and professional offices, and medical
offices. Nevertheless, Gardena told BHS its proposed use would require Planning Commission
approval of a conditional use permit (“CUP”).
As instructed, BHS applied for a CUP. Gardena’s planning staff recommended denial of
it. At the Planning Commission’s hearing (which spanned two meetings), members of the public
“expressed fear that the program would bring or exacerbate crime, and employed stereotypes
associated with drug addicts or alcoholics.” (Id., at Finding of Fact, ¶ 25.) The Planning
Commission denied BHS’s application, and BHS appealed the denial to the City Council. The
City’s Council’s appeal hearing lasted more than three hours. The Council received a petition with
796 signatures opposing the project and speakers, again, “used stereotypes associated with addicts
and alcoholics.” (Id., at Finding of Fact, ¶ 27.) Faced with this overwhelming community
opposition, the City Council unanimously denied BHS’s appeal and upheld the Planning
Commission’s denial of BHS’s CUP primarily on the basis that, in the Council’s view, “that the
use is not compatible with the surrounding area, it is too close to single family areas, will create
additional burdens on Thornburg Park which already has high usage and will create an additional
burden on already impacted city services.” (Id., at Finding of Fact, ¶ 32.)
BHS mounted a successful legal challenge that resulted in a United States District Court
finding that “[i]n denying the conditional use permit, the City violated the ‘accommodation’
provisions of the FHA, the ADA, and the Rehabilitation Act.” (Id., at Conclusion of Law, ¶ 18.)
The Court found that “[r]easonable accommodation of the participants’ handicapped status is
necessary because such accommodation will ameliorate the effects of the disability of the
participants.” (Id., at Finding of Fact, ¶ 42.) BHS’s rehabilitation program had “been successful in
returning recovering addicts and alcoholics to employment, and in developing parenting skills
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Erica N. Yasuda
Mariam Madjlessi
David E. Kendig
September 20, 2022
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which the experience of addiction or alcoholism had stifled or destroyed.” (Id.) At the time the
City Council denied the CUP, Gardena had no other facilities that offered “recovery services for
addicts and alcoholics” and “demand for such a facility is high.” (Id.) The Court entered an
injunction “restraining the City of Gardena from denying BHS a conditional use permit to use the
property as described in the application.” (Id., at Conclusion of Law, ¶ 27.)
Other disability discrimination actions have resulted in large damages awards against local
agencies, such as McClure v. City of Long Beach where a jury awarded a $22.5 million dollar
verdict against the City of Long Beach when it bowed to pressure from neighbors to prevent the
plaintiffs from providing boarding facilities for Alzheimer’s patients.
We do not want this request to be perceived as a threat of a legal challenge. It is not. We
include this legal authority to make sure from the outset that the City understands the rights and
protections the ADA affords our patients and the obligations it imposes on the City.
Background on Project Application
As you are likely aware, before making this request, we sought confirmation from the City
that the proposed Project is permitted by right on the Property through a request for a zoning
approval letter on January 20, 2022. (Attachment 1.) The Property is in the Downtown Commercial
Core Specific Plan – Development Area 3 (DCCSP – DA3) where the City allows numerous
medical and service uses by right, including without limitation:
x medical and dental offices, including labs;
x ophthalmologists and optometry services;
x physical therapy facilities;
x psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, counselors and therapists offices;
x animal hospitals and clinics, including boarding;
x banks, financial institutions, and credit unions; and
x body art facilities.
(See Downtown Commercial Core Specific Plan, pp. 64-66.)
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Erica N. Yasuda
Mariam Madjlessi
David E. Kendig
September 20, 2022
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Consistent with this zoning, the Property is already surrounded by many similar medical
and service uses, including without limitation:
x A dialysis center on the first floor of the building on the Property;
x A medical spa at 515 East First Street, Suite B;
x A dental office at 513 East First Street Suite A;
x A Botox clinic at 507 East First Street, Suite A;
x A senior care & wellness program at 111 Fashion Lane;
x A doctor’s office at 161 Fashion Lane, Suite 112; and
x Several dental offices at 18102 Irvine Blvd., Suites 101, 200, and 201.
On February 17, 2022, City staff responded that they disagreed with this use classification
and, instead, characterized our proposed use as an “out-patient clinic or medical clinic” that would
require approval of a conditional use permit (“CUP”). (Attachment 2.) On March 18, 2022, we
submitted an application for a CUP but urged the City to reconsider its determination that our
Project needed a CUP in the first place. (Attachment 3.) Our March 18 submittal highlighted that
the term “clinic” is not defined in the Zoning Code, and also highlighted the ways that the Project
is more akin to “medical and dental offices, including labs” and/or “psychiatrists, psychologists,
social workers, counselors and therapists offices” (all of which are permitted by right) than “clinics
for out-patients only, including medical clinics, healthcare centers, urgent cares” (which require
CUPs). (Id.) For example, Our proposed Project would not provide any urgent or unscheduled
medical services. (Id.) Instead, our patients receive scheduled talk therapy and pick up their
medication at scheduled times. The March 18 submittal highlighted that the Project would not
include any new exterior construction — the use would be entirely inside the second floor of an
existing building. (Id.)
In April of 2022, we, again, implored the City to reconsider its determination that the
Project required a CUP, emphasizing that “this use is for a protected class of disabled persons and
it is for a service which is sorely needed.” (Attachment 5.) Additionally, on April 4, 2022, we met
with members of the City’s planning department via a video conference to respond to any concerns
the City might have about our use classification request. The City reaffirmed that our use would
require a CUP. (Attachment 7.) However, the City’s Community Development Director, Justina
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Willkom assured us that the City would sincerely consider approving the CUP through a staff-
level, administrative review process and would be able to accommodate the our timeline.
At the City’s request, we provided supplemental information and documents to the City
between March and June of 2022. (See, e.g., Attachments 4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 16.) On June 3,
2022, after four months of comments and responses, we respectfully requested the City provide
any remaining comments, so our submittal could finally be deemed “complete” and the City could
make a final decision on our application. (Attachment 14.) We emphasized that “[t]his project
benefits disabled individuals and, ultimately, the City of Tustin and the communities it serves” and
underscored that “[t]here is an urgent need.” (Id.) On June 17, 2022, the City responded with
additional comments and continued to deem our application “incomplete.” (Attachment 15.) We
promptly provided the requested information and documents on June 22, 2022. (Attachment 16.)
On July 21, 2022 the City notified us that application was deemed “complete,” but — to
our dismay — informed us that “staff believes the proposed use is incompatible with the
surrounding uses and will be detrimental to the health, safety and general welfare based upon law
enforcement data received relative to a similar use operated by the applicant in an adjacent city”
(i.e., Acadia’s Santa Ana CTC that we are in the process of closing). (Attachment 17 [emphasis
added].) Staff told us they “will recommend the Planning Commission deny CUP 2022-0009” and
told us our Project was “tentatively scheduled for a Planning Commission hearing on August 23,
2022.” (Id.)
We were blind-sided by this turn of events. As outlined above and illustrated in
Attachments 3 through 17, we spent more than four months responding to the City’s requests for
additional information that drilled down on the most minute details of the Project (e.g., providing
specifications for the microwaves in our kitchen). During that time, the only comment the City
ever provided about potential law enforcement concerns was in its May 13, 2022 incompleteness
letter, which said “additional comments may be forthcoming from the Tustin Police Department.”
(Attachment 10.) In response, we offered to meet with members of the Tustin Police Department
to address any questions or concerns they may have. The Tustin Police Department never took us
up on that request, nor did it request additional information about our submittal.3
3 It appears the City invited a member of the Tustin Police Department (Sergeant Sarah
Fetterling) to attend an “all hands” zoom meeting with us on July 7, 2022, but Sergeant Fetterling
was not in attendance. We left that meeting with the impression that City staff was supportive of
our Project.
Justina L. Willkom
Erica N. Yasuda
Mariam Madjlessi
David E. Kendig
September 20, 2022
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The City’s July 21, 2022 completeness determination letter did not say which “law
enforcement data” from which “adjacent city” it was referring to, nor did it explain why the data
was concerning to Tustin’s staff. We immediately submitted a request under the California Public
Records Act (“PRA”) for the law enforcement data referenced in the City’s letter, as well as any
other records that could elucidate staff’s reasoning for recommending denial. (Attachment 18.) On
August 11, 2022, the City provided over 200 pages of law enforcement data 4 (Attachment 19), and
it later provided a SharePoint link to additional documents on August 17, 2022. On August 17,
2022, Philip Teyssier requested confirmation that the City’s response to our PRA request is
complete. (Attachment 22.) As of the date of this letter, the City has not responded to Mr.
Teyssier’s request for confirmation. If there are additional records that could help understand
the City’s concerns about our Project, then we renew our request that the City promptly provide
them. To date, we have not received any documents where any Tustin staff member expressed a
written objection to our Project.
To give us sufficient time to meaningfully understand and respond to staff’s concerns, we
requested the Planning Commission continue the public hearing for 30 days, and the Planning
Commission granted that request. (Attachment 21.) The public hearing is currently scheduled to
resume September 27, 2022.
Our Response to City Staff’s Stated Concerns
As noted above, the City’s July 21, 2022 letter said “staff believes the proposed use is
incompatible with the surrounding uses and will be detrimental to the health, safety and general
welfare based upon law enforcement data received relative to a similar use operated by the
applicant in an adjacent city” — specifically, Acadia’s Santa Ana CTC. (Attachment 17.) Staff’s
recommendation is based on a misinterpretation of Santa Ana’s law enforcement data. Although
the data documents over 150 calls for service to (or near) the Santa Ana CTC between January of
4 Specifically, we received the City of Santa Ana’s computer-aided dispatch (CAD) search
criteria summary sheets and corresponding police field activity logs. These records did not identify
(nor segregate) incidents attributable to Acadia’s CTC. Instead, they include every incident which
took place in the in the general area of the CTC over a 2.5 year period. No commentary or
interpretive summary of the logs was included.
Justina L. Willkom
Erica N. Yasuda
Mariam Madjlessi
David E. Kendig
September 20, 2022
Page 14
2499/037605-0001
18248045.2 a09/20/22
2020 and June of 2022, with very few exceptions, Acadia’s CTC, staff, and patients were not the
reason for the calls.
As set forth in the table below (and Attachment 23), the vast majority of the calls relate to
the guests and visitors of a low budget motel (the Sunland Motel) on the same property and an
encampment of unsheltered individuals in the public alley next to the property. (Attachment 19.)
Reason for Calls # of Calls
Homeless Encampment/Transients/Motel
x Acadia’s representatives called for
assistance in 27 of these instances.
97
Acadia’s CTC
x Problems with patients (7)
x Alarm system triggered (2)
x Burglary (1)
x Vehicle crashed into building (1)
11
Other
x Medical calls for injuries or falls (2)
x Traffic enforcement & accidents (2)
x Stolen or inoperable vehicles (3)
x Alarm systems triggered (3)
x Injured mallard duck (1)
11
No Reason Listed
x No report provided (18)
x Unclear what, if anything, happened (26)
44
Total 163
To be clear, our patients are not guests of the Sunland Motel, nor are they the unsheltered
individuals who are camping in the adjacent alley and loitering in the CTC’s parking area. Our
patients are not using narcotics (or any other drugs) on the property (or elsewhere). We routinely
test our patients for such use. Our patients are members of the community who are trying to come
and go from their appointments peacefully and inconspicuously so they can go on with their day.
Justina L. Willkom
Erica N. Yasuda
Mariam Madjlessi
David E. Kendig
September 20, 2022
Page 15
2499/037605-0001
18248045.2 a09/20/22
We have cooperated with law enforcement in Santa Ana to report criminal activity near
our CTC. Our staff has called police nearly thirty times in two and a half years to report drug use,
loitering, disturbances, and unsheltered individuals in need of medical attention. When it became
clear the situation could not be improved in the near future, we started looking for a new location.
Our other CTCs have never experienced these kinds of problems. (See, e.g., Attachment 24.) In
light of this, we urge staff to reevaluate its proposed finding that our proposed Tustin CTC would
be “incompatible with the surrounding uses” and “detrimental to the health, safety and general
welfare.” There is simply no evidence of this.
Problems with the City’s CUP Requirement in this Instance
People in recovery from addiction and those who provide services to them face profound
fear and animosity from the public at large. Although common, Opioid Use Disorder continues to
be deeply stigmatizing and misunderstood. It is a common misconception that patients of CTCs
pose a danger to the community and/or will be a drain on public resources. For each of the reasons
discussed below, requiring a conditional use permit (“CUP”) for our proposed Project is an
unnecessary hurdle that all-but-guarantees the City of Tustin will never be home to a DHCS-
licensed comprehensive treatment center.
First, a CUP is entirely discretionary. Even if the proposed use fully complies with all
federal and state laws and local zoning codes, the City could deny it based on nebulous concerns,
such as the proposed use’s alleged incompatibility with the “morals” or “comfort” of “the persons
residing or working in the neighborhood.” (Zoning Code § 9291(c).) This is problematic because
it is very common for people to view drug addiction as a moral failing, and it is even more common
for people to feel uncomfortable with the prospect of a center that treats Substance Use Disorders
becoming part of their community. In this case, staff has already indicated they will recommend
denial of the CUP solely based on an unfortunate misunderstanding about the number of calls for
service generated by Acadia’s CTC in Santa Ana. Simply put, the CUP’s open-ended, subjective,
discretionary criteria lend themselves to denial of this Project based on unfounded fears and
prejudices about individuals in recovery.
Second, the City’s CUP approval procedure is problematic in this instance because it
requires at least one duly-noticed public hearing where any member of the public can attend and
provide input on the proceedings. While we appreciate the value of public input in most instances,
the openness of this process is chilling to individuals who would otherwise attend the hearing to
speak in favor of the Project, such as our patients and their loved ones. Most of our patients do not
want to publicly “out” themselves as people in recovery from a stigmatizing disorder. Doing so
could have devastating personal and professional repercussions and subject them to harassment
Justina L. Willkom
Erica N. Yasuda
Mariam Madjlessi
David E. Kendig
September 20, 2022
Page 16
2499/037605-0001
18248045.2 a09/20/22
and personal attacks. In circumstances like this, the members of the public who show up to the
hearing will overwhelmingly be people who are opposed to the Project, resulting in deceptively
one-sided testimony. The City is unlikely to hear from our Project’s supporters unless it affords
them the opportunity to provide sensitive testimony in a forum that protects their privacy and
dignity5 (and even then, many patients and their loved ones will still be too intimidated to speak
out).
Third, in this case, the City has determined that our CUP would need to be approved by
the City’s Planning Commission, subject to a potential appeal before the City Council. These are
political bodies comprised of elected and appointed officials whose continued tenure depends on
their responsiveness to the concerns of their constituents, even if those concerns are unfounded or
prejudicial. Having political bodies serve as the ultimate decision-makers for land use approvals
that inextricably involve the rights of a protected class (i.e., people with disabilities) is difficult
and unfair for both the applicant and the members of the decision-making body.
Finally, our experience at the August 23, 2022 Planning Commission hearing on the Project
is a case-in-point on why our concerns are well-founded. Because we were requesting a
continuance, staff did not release a report (nor a staff recommendation) on the merits of our CUP
in advance of the hearing. Staff did not make a presentation on our application at that hearing.
Nevertheless, members of the public provided written and verbal comments staunchly opposing
our Project solely because we would provide treatment and counseling to individuals with Opioid
Use Disorder. The members of the public who opposed our Project knew nothing about it. No
information had been released yet. Their opposition was based on all-too-common fears and
prejudices about individuals in recovery.
Without reasonable modifications to the City’s approval process, we fear denial of the CUP
is a foregone conclusion.
Our Reasonable Modification Request
The crux of our reasonable modification request is to allow Acadia to operate a CTC at the
Property in a manner that complies with the City’s objective zoning standards and assuages the
City’s concerns. We look forward to engaging with the City in an interactive process to accomplish
5 Our Project’s supporters can (and likely will) submit anonymous support letters that protect
their privacy (like Michael, Jeremiah, and Sarah [see Attachment 25], but the practical reality is
that people who show up in person to speak inevitably have more impact than people who provide
anonymous written comments.
Justina L. Willkom
Erica N. Yasuda
Mariam Madjlessi
David E. Kendig
September 20, 2022
Page 17
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18248045.2 a09/20/22
this, but as a starting point, we wanted to offer the following proposal — determine the Project is
permitted by right, like other similar uses in the zone (e.g., medical and dental offices, including
labs; ophthalmologists and optometry services; physical therapy facilities; psychiatrists,
psychologists, social workers, counselors and therapists offices; animal hospitals and clinics,
including boarding; body art facilities). This does not require any modification to the City’s zoning
regulations. As noted above, the City’s Zoning Code does not define the term “clinic.” This
accommodation merely requires the City to reevaluate and change its prior use determination,
which we still contend was mistaken. This proposal would allow the City to approve the Project
through at a staff-level based on objective development criteria that protect staff’s and the
community’s interests.
Again, our end goal is to find a path to Project approval so we can start providing this
urgently-needed service to people with disabilities in Tustin’s community at the earliest
opportunity. If staff has different proposals on how to get there or conditions of approval, we are
receptive to them.
We thank you in advance for your consideration and look forward to discussing this with
you further.
Very truly yours,
Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.
Brian Spalding
Project Manager
AP
Attachments:
1. Acadia’s Request for By-Right Use Determination from City, Jan. 20, 2022
2. City’s Response to Acadia’s By-Right Use Determination, Feb. 17, 2022
3. Atomic’s Request for Reconsideration of By-Right Use Determination and Submittal of
Application for Conditional Use Permit (“CUP”), Mar. 17, 2022
4. Atomic’s Supplemental CUP Submittal, Mar. 30, 2022
5. Atomic’s Request for Reconsideration of By-Right Use Determination, Apr. 7, 2022
6. Atomic’s Supplemental CUP Submittal, Apr. 11, 2022
7. City’s Response to Atomic’s Request for Reconsideration of By-Right Use
Determination, Apr. 12, 2022
i S ldi
Justina L. Willkom
Erica N. Yasuda
Mariam Madjlessi
David E. Kendig
September 20, 2022
Page 18
2499/037605-0001
18248045.2 a09/20/22
8. Atomic’s Supplemental CUP Submittal, Apr. 15, 2022
9. Atomic’s Supplemental CUP Submittal, May 6, 2022
10. City’s Incompleteness Determination, May 13, 2022
11. Acadia’s Supplemental CUP Submittal, May 18, 2022
12. Atomic’s Supplemental CUP Submittal, May 20, 2022
13. Acadia’s Request for Zoning Administrator Review of CUP, May 26, 2022
14. Atomic’s Letter to City Requesting Status Update, June 3, 2022
15. City’s Incompleteness Determination, June 17, 2022
16. Atomic’s and Acadia’s Supplemental CUP Submittal, June 22, 2022
17. City Completeness Determination, July 21, 2022
18. Atomic’s PRA Request, July 21, 2022
19. City’s Initial, Partial Response to PRA Request, Aug. 11, 2022
20. City’s Notice of Public Hearing for CUP, Aug. 15, 2022
21. Acadia’s Request for Continuance of Public Hearing, Aug. 15, 2022
22. Atomic’s Request for Status Update on City’s Full Response to PRA Request, Aug. 17,
2022
23. Color-Coded Chart of Santa Ana’s Calls-for-Service Records
24. Testimonials from Acadia’s Landlords
25. Testimonials from Acadia’s Patients (with redactions)
cc: Philip Teyssier, Atomic Investments, Inc.
Pamela Sapetto, Sapetto Real Estate Solutions, Inc.
Irma Huitron, Assistant Director - Planning
Raymond Barragan, Principal Planner
Leila Carver, Planning Consultant
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1707342.1
MICHAEL S. DAUDT
DIRECT DIAL: (714) 415-1059
DIRECT FAX: (714) 415-1159
E-MAIL: MDAUDT@WSS-LAW.COM
August 11, 2022
VIA EMAIL
Philip Teyssier
philip@atomic-inc.com
Re: City of Tustin – Public Records Act Request
Received July 21, 2022 – Notice of Determination
Dear Mr. Teyssier:
This office serves as City Attorney to the City of Tustin, California (the “City”) and has
been asked to respond to your recent Public Records Act request on behalf of the City. This letter
shall serve as the City’s notice of determination as to whether your request seeks copies of non-
exempt, non-privileged, and disclosable public records in the City’s possession, pursuant to the
California Public Records Act (“the Act”) (Government Code § 6250 et seq.).
On July 7, 2022, the City received your request for public records seeking “…any and all
documents, emails, recordings, diagrams, discussion notes, meeting agendas and corresponding
minutes, calendars, handwritten notes, policy decisions (internal and external), findings, police
department findings, research done on the proposed applicant, all as it relates to the conditional
use permit (CUP 2022- 0009) for the applicant, California Treatment Services, LLC (a subsidiary
of Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.) treatment center at 535 East First Street, Tustin, CA. The
time period is starting on and with January 1, 2022 through the date of this public records request
and includes any aforementioned items which were generated prior to the time when the CUP
application was submitted.” After receipt of your request, by letter dated August 1,2022, I notified
you of the City’s exercise of its right to a 14-day time extension within which to provide its notice
of determination.
The City has evaluated your request in an effort to make a determination as to whether the
request seeks copies of disclosable public “records,” as defined by the Act, that are in the
possession of the City. The City has located records using reasonable efforts to locate responsive,
or potentially responsive, documents. (City of San Jose v. Superior Court (2017) 2 Cal.5th 608,
627) (“The scope of an agency’s search for public records ‘need only be reasonably calculated to
locate responsive documents.’”)
Attachment 19, Page 283
1707342.1
The City has identified non-exempt, non-privileged, and disclosable public records deemed
responsive to your request. Please be advised that records will not be produced, or may be redacted,
to the extent they are determined to be exempt from disclosure pursuant to the following
exemptions: the attorney-client privilege and attorney work product doctrine (Government Code
§ 6254(k); Evidence Code § 954; Code of Civil Procedure § 2018.030); preliminary drafts, notes
or interagency or intra-agency memoranda that are not retained in the ordinary course of business
(Government Code § 6254(a)); and deliberative process privilege and/or public interest exemption
(Government Code § 6255; Times Mirror v. Superior Ct. (1991) 53 Cal.3d 1325).
An initial batch of non-exempt, non-privileged, and disclosable public records deemed
responsive to your request are attached to this correspondence.
The City will continue to diligently search for, compile and review additional records
potentially responsive to your request. Once identified, the additional non-exempt, non-privileged,
disclosable public records will be promptly produced. If it is determined that any subsequently
identified records are exempt from disclosure, in whole or in part, we will so notify you at that
time.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at your convenience.
Sincerely,
WOODRUFF, SPRADLIN & SMART
A Professional Corporation
/s/Michael S. Daudt
Michael S. Daudt
cc: City Clerk
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Attachment 20, Page 507
Attachment 20, Page 508
August 15, 2022
2499/099999-0084
18158711.1 a08/15/22
VIA E-MAIL AND
FIRST CLASS MAIL
Justina Willkom
Community Development Director
City of Tustin
300 Centennial Way
Tustin, CA 92780
Re: Request to Postpone Public Hearing on Conditional Use Permit 2022-0009
California Treatment Services, LLC (subsidiary of Acadia Healthcare, Inc.)
535 E. First Street, Second Floor
Dear Ms. Willkom:
California Treatment Services, LLC (“CTC”) and Atomic Investments, Inc. (collectively,
the “Applicant”) respectfully requests the public hearing on CUP 2022-0009 be postponed so the
Applicant can meet with staff to further discuss the project. Specifically, we are requesting staff
recommend the Planning Commission open the public hearing on August 23rd and continue the
item to its September 27th meeting (or the first available date at least 30 days from August 23rd
that will work for staff and the Commission).
To avoid any confusion, the Applicant is not withdrawing its application. We are merely
requesting additional time to respond to staff’s questions and/or concerns before the City holds a
public hearing on the CUP.
Very truly yours,
Brian Spalding
Project Manager
AP
cc: Philip Teyssier, President of Atomic Investments, Inc.
Pam Sapetto, Sapetto Real Estate
Alisha Patterson, Rutan & Tucker, LLP
Brian Spalding
Attachment 21, Page 509
From:Philip Teyssier
To:"Michael S. Daudt"
Cc:Willkom, Justina; Pam Sapetto; Andrea Maloney; Brian Spalding
Bcc:Patterson, Alisha
Subject:RE: Tustin Public Records Act Request
Date:Wednesday, August 17, 2022 2:57:44 PM
Attachments:image001.png
image005.png
image003.png
Hello Michael,
Thank you for sending the link and I was able to download and unzip the documents. Without
getting into the semantics of what you state below, does the link and the earlier police report sent
contain all of the materials requested? Are there any materials being withheld, and if so, which ones
and why?
Thank you,
PHIL
Philip Teyssier
President
Atomic Investments, Inc.
3200 Highland Avenue, B4-2
National City, CA 91950
T 619-234-7966 F 619-263-2995
philip@atomic-inc.com
From: Michael S. Daudt <mdaudt@wss-law.com>
Sent: Wednesday, August 17, 2022 2:21 PM
To: Philip Teyssier <philip@atomic-inc.com>
Cc: Willkom, Justina <JWillkom@tustinca.org>; Pam Sapetto <psapetto@sapettorealestate.com>;
Andrea Maloney <amaloney@sapettorealestate.com>; Brian Spalding
<Brian.Spalding@acadiahealthcare.com>
Subject: RE: Tustin Public Records Act Request
Hello Mr. Teyssier,
By letter dated August 1, 2022, we acknowledged receipt of your request for public records and
informed you of the City’s election under Government Code section 6253 to extend the deadline to
make its determination of whether the request, in whole or in part, seeks copies of disclosable public
records in its possession by fourteen (14) days to August 15th, 2022. No promise was made that
records would be distributed by that date. The Public Records Act does not require that records be
produced within this timeframe, only that the City respond to your request and issue its notice of
determination.
Attachment 22, Page 510
The City issued its notice of determination on August 11th, 2022 and provided you with more than
200 pages of responsive records. You were informed that the City would continue to search for,
compile and review additional records potentially responsive to your request, and that once
identified, the additional non-exempt, not-privileged disclosable records would be promptly
produced. To this end, we have continued to diligently review records.
A second batch of non-exempt, non-privileged, and disclosable public records deemed responsive to
your request can now be found at the following SharePoint link:PRA Teyssier
Other records that may be responsive to your request will not be produced, or may be redacted, to
the extent they are determined to be exempt from disclosure pursuant to the following exemptions:
the attorney-client privilege and attorney work product doctrine (Government Code § 6254(k);
Evidence Code § 954; Code of Civil Procedure § 2018.030); preliminary drafts, notes or interagency
or intra-agency memoranda that are not retained in the ordinary course of business (Government
Code § 6254(a)); and deliberative process privilege and/or public interest exemption (Government
Code § 6255; Times Mirror v. Superior Ct. (1991) 53 Cal.3d 1325).
The City will continue to review records responsive to your request and provide those on a rolling
basis as they become available.
Regards,
Michael
Michael S. Daudt
Director
Woodruff, Spradlin & Smart
555 Anton Boulevard, Suite 1200
Costa Mesa, CA 92626
T: 714-415-1059 F: 714-415-1159
mdaudt@wss-law.com
www.wss-law.com
CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE – This e-mail transmission, and
any documents, files or previous e-mail messages attached to
it may contain information that is confidential or legally
privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, or a person
responsible for delivering it to the intended recipient, you are
hereby notified that you must not read this transmission and
that any disclosure, copying, printing, distribution or use of any
of the information contained in or attached to this transmission
Attachment 22, Page 511
is STRICTLY PROHIBITED. If you have received this
transmission in error, please immediately notify the sender by
telephone at 714-415-1059 or return e-mail and delete the
original transmission and its attachments without reading or
saving in any manner. Thank you.
From: Philip Teyssier <philip@atomic-inc.com>
Sent: Tuesday, August 16, 2022 1:54 PM
To: Michael S. Daudt <mdaudt@wss-law.com>
Cc: Willkom, Justina <JWillkom@tustinca.org>; Pam Sapetto <psapetto@sapettorealestate.com>;
Andrea Maloney <amaloney@sapettorealestate.com>; Brian Spalding
<Brian.Spalding@acadiahealthcare.com>
Subject: Tustin Public Records Act Request
Hello Michael,
Per your letter dated August 1, 2022, the City of Tustin promised provide me the items per my public
records request by yesterday. I have been checking my emails and it does not appear that anything
has been provided, other than the police report last week. Would you please check on this as the
information requested is critical for us to have as part of the City’s CUP application process,
especially since we have not received any tangible reason or documentation as to why the planning
department is unwilling to support our proposed use. As you know, we have been working with the
City since the beginning of the year and these delays have already caused a great deal in terms of
cost, lost opportunity, plus possible harm to the tenant’s disabled clients.
Thanks, PHIL
Philip Teyssier
President
Atomic Investments, Inc.
3200 Highland Avenue, B4-2
National City, CA 91950
T 619-234-7966 F 619-263-2995
philip@atomic-inc.com
From: Philip Teyssier
Sent: Thursday, August 11, 2022 1:37 PM
To: Michael S. Daudt <mdaudt@wss-law.com>
Cc: 'Willkom, Justina' <JWillkom@tustinca.org>; Pam Sapetto <psapetto@sapettorealestate.com>;
'Andrea Maloney' <amaloney@sapettorealestate.com>; Brian Spalding
<Brian.Spalding@acadiahealthcare.com>
Subject: FW: Tustin Public Records Act Request (Received July 21, 2022) - Notice of Determination
Hello Michael,
Attachment 22, Page 512
Thank you for sending this important document. As you can see I have forwarded it to Pam Sapetto
who has been working with Justina, and the tenant contact, Brian Spalding.
As you know, we have requested number of other documents which you said in your August 1st
email that the City would not be able to provide until Aug 15th. As soon as they are ready, please
send them, even if it is before the 15th. We have been working with the City on Acadia’s use since
January and the delays have caused a great deal of expense to us.
Thanks
PHIL
Philip Teyssier
President
Atomic Investments, Inc.
3200 Highland Avenue, B4-2
National City, CA 91950
T 619-234-7966 F 619-263-2995
philip@atomic-inc.com
From: Michael S. Daudt <mdaudt@wss-law.com>
Sent: Thursday, August 11, 2022 1:23 PM
To: Philip Teyssier <philip@atomic-inc.com>
Cc: Willkom, Justina <JWillkom@tustinca.org>
Subject: Tustin Public Records Act Request (Received July 21, 2022) - Notice of Determination
Dear Mr. Teyssier,
Please find the attached files pertaining to the above-referenced Public Records Act Request.
Regards,
Michael
Michael S. Daudt
Director
Woodruff, Spradlin & Smart
555 Anton Boulevard, Suite 1200
Costa Mesa, CA 92626
T: 714-415-1059 F: 714-415-1159
mdaudt@wss-law.com
www.wss-law.com
Attachment 22, Page 513
CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE – This e-mail transmission, and
any documents, files or previous e-mail messages attached to
it may contain information that is confidential or legally
privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, or a person
responsible for delivering it to the intended recipient, you are
hereby notified that you must not read this transmission and
that any disclosure, copying, printing, distribution or use of any
of the information contained in or attached to this transmission
is STRICTLY PROHIBITED. If you have received this
transmission in error, please immediately notify the sender by
telephone at 714-415-1059 or return e-mail and delete the
original transmission and its attachments without reading or
saving in any manner. Thank you.
Attachment 22, Page 514
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t
i
c
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
15
tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
s
in
th
e
al
l
e
y
in
fr
o
n
t
of
bu
s
i
n
e
s
s
do
i
n
g
na
r
c
o
t
i
c
s
.
Se
c
u
r
i
t
y
tr
i
e
d
to
re
m
o
v
e
tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
s
an
d
th
e
y
re
f
u
s
e
d
.
Su
b
j
e
c
t
s
ar
e
in
th
e
mi
d
d
l
e
of
th
e
dr
i
v
e
w
a
y
bl
o
c
k
i
n
g
tr
a
f
f
i
c
.
Su
b
j
e
c
t
s
le
f
t
be
f
o
r
e
po
l
i
c
e
ar
r
i
v
e
d
.
15
.
20
2
0
03
09
21
:
3
0
Mo
n
.
20
0
3
0
5
9
8
2
Pa
t
r
o
l
Ch
e
c
k
Me
d
i
c
s
ca
l
l
e
d
fo
r
ma
l
e
wi
t
h
fo
o
t
in
j
u
r
i
e
s
.
16
.
20
2
0
03
09
22
:
5
2
Mo
n
.
20
0
3
0
6
0
2
8
Tr
e
s
p
a
s
s
i
n
g
in
Pr
o
g
r
e
s
s
4 su
b
j
e
c
t
s
in
fr
o
n
t
of
me
t
h
a
d
o
n
e
cl
i
n
i
c
an
d
ne
a
r
si
d
e
do
o
r
.
CP
ga
v
e
vo
i
c
e
co
m
m
a
n
d
s
ov
e
r
ca
m
e
r
a
an
d
su
b
j
e
c
t
s
st
i
l
l
re
f
u
s
e
d
to
le
a
v
e
.
17
.
20
2
0
03
10
4:
3
5
Tu
e
s
.
20
0
3
0
6
0
9
6
Un
k
n
o
w
n
Tr
o
u
b
l
e
El
d
e
r
l
y
ma
l
e
fe
l
l
at
th
i
s
lo
c
a
t
i
o
n
.
Se
c
u
r
i
t
y
as
k
e
d
to
ca
l
l
PD
.
18
.
20
2
0
03
11
4:
2
8
We
d
.
20
0
3
0
6
6
7
7
Tr
e
s
p
a
s
s
i
n
g
Ͳ
Tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
10
su
b
j
e
c
t
s
bl
o
c
k
i
n
g
en
t
r
a
n
c
e
to
bu
i
l
d
i
n
g
.
On
e
is
sh
o
o
t
i
n
g
up
he
r
o
i
n
.
Attachment 23, Page 516
Ci
t
y
of
Sa
n
t
a
An
a
’
s
La
w
En
f
o
r
c
e
m
e
n
t
Da
t
a
fo
r
Sa
n
t
a
An
a
Co
m
p
r
e
h
e
n
s
i
v
e
Tr
e
a
t
m
e
n
t
Ce
n
t
e
r
-3
-
Da
t
e
Ti
m
e
Da
y
In
c
i
d
e
n
t
#
Ca
l
l
De
s
c
r
i
p
t
i
o
n
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
Re
p
o
r
t
19
.
20
2
0
03
12
0:
3
4
Th
u
r
s
.
20
0
3
0
7
3
7
5
Tr
e
s
p
a
s
s
i
n
g
in
Pr
o
g
r
e
s
s
CP
is
ar
m
e
d
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
an
d
ha
s
3 su
b
j
e
c
t
s
de
t
a
i
n
e
d
.
Wa
n
t
s
th
e
m
T1
5
'
d
fo
r
60
2
.
20
.
20
2
0
03
14
9:
0
9
Sa
t
.
20
0
3
0
8
7
6
5
Di
s
t
u
r
b
a
n
c
e
Ͳ
Su
b
j
e
c
t
Ap
p
r
o
x
.
7 pa
t
i
e
n
t
s
re
f
u
s
i
n
g
to
le
a
v
e
pr
o
p
e
r
t
y
.
Pa
t
i
e
n
t
s
ha
v
e
al
r
e
a
d
y
be
e
n
tr
e
a
t
e
d
an
d
di
r
e
c
t
o
r
ha
s
re
q
u
e
s
t
e
d
th
e
y
le
a
v
e
.
Su
b
j
e
c
t
s
ar
e
41
5
wi
t
h
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
.
21
.
20
2
0
03
17
13
:
5
0
Tu
e
s
.
20
0
3
1
0
7
4
5
Pe
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
Ch
e
c
k
[N
o
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
Re
p
o
r
t
Pr
o
v
i
d
e
d
]
22
.
20
2
0
03
17
22
:
3
2
Tu
e
s
.
20
0
3
1
1
0
1
7
Pe
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
Ch
e
c
k
[N
o
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
Re
p
o
r
t
Pr
o
v
i
d
e
d
]
23
.
20
2
0
03
19
10
:
2
0
Th
u
r
s
.
20
0
3
1
1
8
0
5
Di
s
t
u
r
b
a
n
c
e
Ͳ
Tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
4 tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
s
ou
t
s
i
d
e
of
bu
s
i
n
e
s
s
re
f
u
s
i
n
g
to
le
a
v
e
.
24
.
20
2
0
03
30
13
:
1
6
Mo
n
.
20
0
3
1
8
1
3
3
Tr
e
s
p
a
s
s
i
n
g
in
Pr
o
g
r
e
s
s
Ma
l
e
su
b
j
e
c
t
de
t
a
i
n
e
d
fo
r
60
2
P
.
He
is
in
cu
f
f
s
.
On
g
o
i
n
g
is
s
u
e
wi
t
h
ma
l
e
su
b
j
e
c
t
.
25
.
20
2
0
04
09
18
:
1
7
Th
u
r
s
.
20
0
4
0
4
9
6
1
Pa
t
r
o
l
Ch
e
c
k
[N
o
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
Re
p
o
r
t
Pr
o
v
i
d
e
d
]
26
.
20
2
0
04
10
15
:
3
4
Fr
i
.
20
0
4
0
5
4
1
0
Tr
e
s
p
a
s
s
i
n
g
in
Pr
o
g
r
e
s
s
CP
'
s
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
co
m
p
a
n
y
as
k
e
d
fo
r
Of
f
i
c
e
r
Gu
t
i
e
r
r
e
z
fo
r
tr
e
s
p
a
s
s
in
pr
o
g
r
e
s
s
("
o
n
g
o
i
n
g
is
s
u
e
"
)
27
.
20
2
0
04
13
13
:
4
6
Mo
n
.
20
0
4
0
7
0
1
7
Tr
e
s
p
a
s
s
i
n
g
in
Pr
o
g
r
e
s
s
2 ma
l
e
s
in
cu
s
t
o
d
y
fo
r
60
2
.
On
e
is
ha
n
d
c
u
f
f
e
d
.
CP
is
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
gu
a
r
d
.
28
.
20
2
0
04
21
10
:
3
9
Tu
e
s
.
20
0
4
1
2
1
8
3
Tr
e
s
p
a
s
s
i
n
g
in
Pr
o
g
r
e
s
s
Ma
l
e
de
t
a
i
n
e
d
fo
r
60
2
an
d
se
l
l
i
n
g
na
r
c
o
t
i
c
s
.
CP
is
ar
m
e
d
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
gu
a
r
d
.
29
.
20
2
0
06
08
9:
2
6
Mo
n
.
20
0
6
0
4
4
0
9
Si
l
e
n
t
Ro
b
b
e
r
y
Al
a
r
m
Fa
l
s
e
al
a
r
m
30
.
20
2
0
06
13
4:
2
4
Sa
t
.
20
0
6
0
7
2
6
4
Au
d
i
b
l
e
Bu
r
g
l
a
r
y
Al
a
r
m
Fa
l
s
e
al
a
r
m
31
.
20
2
0
06
19
20
:
2
6
Fr
i
.
20
0
6
1
1
7
7
1
Pe
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
Ch
e
c
k
[N
o
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
Re
p
o
r
t
Pr
o
v
i
d
e
d
]
32
.
20
2
0
06
29
9:
3
3
Mo
n
.
20
0
6
1
8
1
7
1
Na
r
c
o
t
i
c
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
[N
o
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
Re
p
o
r
t
Pr
o
v
i
d
e
d
]
33
.
20
2
0
07
27
7:
5
9
Mo
n
.
20
0
7
1
7
0
9
6
Tr
a
f
f
i
c
Ac
c
i
d
e
n
t
,
2 ve
h
i
c
l
e
tr
a
f
f
i
c
co
l
l
i
s
i
o
n
.
CP
pu
l
l
e
d
in
t
o
Su
n
l
a
n
d
Mo
t
e
l
.
Dr
i
v
e
r
of
To
y
o
t
a
go
t
ou
t
an
d
le
f
t
ve
h
i
c
l
e
be
h
i
n
d
.
Attachment 23, Page 517
Ci
t
y
of
Sa
n
t
a
An
a
’
s
La
w
En
f
o
r
c
e
m
e
n
t
Da
t
a
fo
r
Sa
n
t
a
An
a
Co
m
p
r
e
h
e
n
s
i
v
e
Tr
e
a
t
m
e
n
t
Ce
n
t
e
r
-4
-
Da
t
e
Ti
m
e
Da
y
In
c
i
d
e
n
t
#
Ca
l
l
De
s
c
r
i
p
t
i
o
n
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
Re
p
o
r
t
Un
k
n
o
w
n
In
j
u
r
y
34
.
20
2
0
08
04
10
:
1
3
Tu
e
s
.
20
0
8
0
2
0
6
7
St
o
l
e
n
Ve
h
i
c
l
e
Po
l
i
c
e
Re
p
o
r
t
[N
o
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
Re
p
o
r
t
Pr
o
v
i
d
e
d
]
35
.
20
2
0
08
31
13
:
0
5
Mo
n
.
20
0
8
2
0
2
8
1
Pa
t
r
o
l
Ch
e
c
k
[N
o
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
Re
p
o
r
t
Pr
o
v
i
d
e
d
]
36
.
20
2
0
08
31
13
:
3
2
Mo
n
.
20
0
8
2
0
2
9
7
Dr
u
n
k
Dr
i
v
e
r
2 su
b
j
e
c
t
s
in
j
e
c
t
i
n
g
th
e
m
s
e
l
v
e
s
wi
t
h
he
r
o
i
n
in
a gr
a
y
Fo
r
d
dr
i
v
i
n
g
we
s
t
b
o
u
n
d
on
1s
t
St
r
e
e
t
.
37
.
20
2
0
09
09
17
:
2
0
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d
.
20
0
9
0
5
5
7
5
Na
r
c
o
t
i
c
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
Se
v
e
r
a
l
su
b
j
e
c
t
s
do
i
n
g
na
r
c
o
t
i
c
s
at
re
a
r
of
ch
u
r
c
h
.
Pe
r
CP
,
co
n
t
i
n
u
a
l
pr
o
b
l
e
m
.
38
.
20
2
0
09
23
13
:
4
2
We
d
.
20
0
9
1
4
1
9
1
Tr
a
f
f
i
c
Ac
c
i
d
e
n
t
,
No
n
Ͳ In
j
u
r
y
Bl
u
e
F2
5
0
cr
a
s
h
e
d
in
t
o
th
e
cl
i
n
i
c
an
d
br
o
k
e
th
e
wi
n
d
o
w
of
ar
e
a
th
a
t
ho
l
d
s
co
n
t
r
o
l
l
e
d
su
b
s
t
a
n
c
e
s
.
39
.
20
2
0
09
27
16
:
4
6
Su
n
.
20
0
9
1
6
7
7
9
Tr
e
s
p
a
s
s
i
n
g
Ͳ
Tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
Tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
is
T9
7
at
re
a
r
of
bu
i
l
d
i
n
g
.
CP
as
k
e
d
hi
m
to
le
a
v
e
.
40
.
20
2
0
10
06
12
:
1
4
Tu
e
s
.
20
1
0
0
3
2
5
5
Tr
e
s
p
a
s
s
i
n
g
Ju
s
t
Oc
c
u
r
r
e
d
2 su
b
j
e
c
t
s
on
ro
o
f
.
CB
wi
l
l
i
n
g
to
si
g
n
fo
r
60
2
.
41
.
20
2
0
10
12
21
:
2
5
Mo
n
.
20
1
0
0
7
2
7
1
Tr
e
s
p
a
s
s
i
n
g
Ju
s
t
Oc
c
u
r
r
e
d
10
su
b
j
e
c
t
s
to
re
a
r
lo
i
t
e
r
i
n
g
an
d
do
i
n
g
na
r
c
o
t
i
c
s
.
CP
is
co
n
c
e
r
n
e
d
du
e
to
co
n
s
t
a
n
t
45
9
an
d
48
8
.
42
.
20
2
0
11
01
19
:
3
7
Su
n
.
20
1
1
0
0
5
3
0
Ou
t
s
i
d
e
Ag
e
n
c
y
50
3
Re
c
o
v
e
r
y
Re
m
o
v
a
l
of
in
o
p
e
r
a
b
l
e
ve
h
i
c
l
e
at
a di
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
lo
c
a
t
i
o
n
?
43
.
20
2
0
11
03
7:
5
6
Tu
e
s
.
20
1
1
0
1
2
4
1
We
l
f
a
r
e
Ch
e
c
k
Fe
m
a
l
e
wh
o
li
v
e
s
ne
x
t
do
o
r
we
n
t
to
th
e
RR
ye
l
l
i
n
g
.
Po
s
s
i
b
l
y
ha
s
me
n
t
a
l
pr
o
b
l
e
m
s
.
44
.
20
2
0
12
03
4:
3
3
Th
u
r
s
.
20
1
2
0
1
3
2
4
Di
s
t
u
r
b
a
n
c
e
Ͳ
Su
b
j
e
c
t
Pe
r
s
o
n
re
f
u
s
e
d
to
le
a
v
e
.
CP
re
q
u
e
s
t
e
d
T2
2
.
Ot
h
e
r
st
a
f
f
me
m
b
e
r
s
T9
7
.
45
.
20
2
0
12
18
17
:
0
5
Fr
i
.
20
1
2
1
0
1
5
8
St
o
l
e
n
Ve
h
i
c
l
e
Po
l
i
c
e
Re
p
o
r
t
Ve
h
i
c
l
e
le
f
t
"n
e
a
r
th
e
sa
d
d
l
e
b
a
c
k
"
on
1s
t
id
l
i
n
g
wi
t
h
ke
y
s
in
ig
n
i
t
i
o
n
.
46
.
20
2
0
12
18
19
:
1
5
Fr
i
.
20
1
2
1
0
2
3
6
Ou
t
s
i
d
e
Ag
e
n
c
y
50
3
Re
c
o
v
e
r
y
St
o
l
e
n
ve
h
i
c
l
e
PP
I
'
e
d
at
21
0
1
E.
1s
t
St
.
Ri
g
h
t
f
u
l
ow
n
e
r
ca
m
e
to
pi
c
k
up
ve
h
i
c
l
e
.
Attachment 23, Page 518
Ci
t
y
of
Sa
n
t
a
An
a
’
s
La
w
En
f
o
r
c
e
m
e
n
t
Da
t
a
fo
r
Sa
n
t
a
An
a
Co
m
p
r
e
h
e
n
s
i
v
e
Tr
e
a
t
m
e
n
t
Ce
n
t
e
r
-5
-
Da
t
e
Ti
m
e
Da
y
In
c
i
d
e
n
t
#
Ca
l
l
De
s
c
r
i
p
t
i
o
n
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
Re
p
o
r
t
47
.
20
2
1
01
11
6:
4
2
Mo
n
.
21
0
1
0
5
5
0
4
Na
r
c
o
t
i
c
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
Ma
n
us
i
n
g
na
r
c
o
t
i
c
s
at
ma
i
n
en
t
r
a
n
c
e
re
f
u
s
e
d
to
le
a
v
e
.
48
.
20
2
1
01
16
0:
3
0
Sa
t
.
21
0
1
0
8
5
9
9
Au
d
i
b
l
e
Bu
r
g
l
a
r
y
Al
a
r
m
Al
a
r
m
an
d
"s
m
a
s
h
e
d
do
o
r
in
th
e
fr
o
n
t
"
49
.
20
2
1
01
17
15
:
1
9
Su
n
.
21
0
1
0
9
5
2
4
Di
s
t
u
r
b
i
n
g
th
e
Pe
a
c
e
Wo
m
a
n
ap
p
r
o
a
c
h
e
d
CP
to
as
k
fo
r
as
s
i
s
t
a
n
c
e
ge
t
t
i
n
g
mo
n
e
y
ba
c
k
fr
o
m
ho
t
e
l
de
s
k
cl
e
r
k
.
50
.
20
2
1
03
01
12
:
3
6
Mo
n
.
21
0
3
0
0
2
8
2
Su
s
p
i
c
i
o
u
s
Su
s
p
e
c
t
Pe
o
p
l
e
in
bl
a
c
k
Ex
p
e
d
i
t
i
o
n
we
r
e
on
pr
o
p
e
r
t
y
fo
r
30
mi
n
u
t
e
s
.
Su
s
p
e
c
t
of
pu
r
c
h
a
s
i
n
g
na
r
c
o
t
i
c
s
.
51
.
20
2
1
03
06
6:
3
6
Sa
t
.
21
0
3
0
3
3
8
2
Di
s
t
u
r
b
a
n
c
e
Ͳ
Tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
Ma
n
st
a
n
d
i
n
g
ou
t
s
i
d
e
wh
i
t
e
To
y
o
t
a
Si
e
n
n
a
sc
r
e
a
m
i
n
g
an
d
di
s
t
u
r
b
i
n
g
th
e
pe
a
c
e
.
Va
n
is
no
t
wo
r
k
i
n
g
an
d
wa
s
bl
o
c
k
i
n
g
th
e
en
t
r
a
n
c
e
.
CP
he
l
p
e
d
pu
s
h
ve
h
i
c
l
e
ou
t
of
dr
i
v
e
w
a
y
ar
e
a
an
d
ju
m
p
st
a
r
t
e
d
th
e
va
n
.
52
.
20
2
1
03
08
6:
2
5
Mo
n
.
21
0
3
0
4
5
6
9
Di
s
t
u
r
b
a
n
c
e
Ͳ
Su
b
j
e
c
t
Ma
n
un
d
e
r
th
e
in
f
l
u
e
n
c
e
of
me
t
h
th
r
o
w
i
n
g
a TV
in
t
o
tr
a
f
f
i
c
la
n
e
s
.
53
.
20
2
1
03
11
10
:
5
7
Th
u
r
s
.
21
0
3
0
6
5
2
8
Tr
a
f
f
i
c
St
o
p
[N
o
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
Re
p
o
r
t
Pr
o
v
i
d
e
d
]
54
.
20
2
1
03
13
5:
5
8
Sa
t
.
21
0
3
0
7
6
3
0
Di
s
t
u
r
b
a
n
c
e
Ͳ
Tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
Tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
in
fr
o
n
t
of
bu
s
i
n
e
s
s
wi
t
h
tr
a
s
h
ou
t
.
55
.
20
2
1
04
15
1:
5
4
Th
u
r
s
.
21
0
4
0
8
8
9
3
Au
d
i
b
l
e
Bu
r
g
l
a
r
y
Al
a
r
m
Fa
l
s
e
al
a
r
m
?
56
.
20
2
1
04
27
13
:
4
6
Tu
e
s
.
21
0
4
1
6
4
4
4
As
s
i
s
t
Fi
r
e
De
p
t
.
Wo
m
a
n
ha
v
i
n
g
wi
t
h
d
r
a
w
a
l
s
re
f
u
s
e
d
to
le
a
v
e
pr
o
p
e
r
t
y
ev
e
n
th
o
u
g
h
bu
s
i
n
e
s
s
is
cl
o
s
e
d
.
Fi
r
e
De
p
a
r
t
m
e
n
t
ca
l
l
e
d
to
pr
o
v
i
d
e
me
d
i
c
a
l
as
s
i
s
t
a
n
c
e
.
57
.
20
2
1
05
07
11
:
2
0
Fr
i
.
21
0
5
0
4
0
2
4
Ba
t
t
e
r
y
Ju
s
t
Oc
c
u
r
r
e
d
Cl
i
e
n
t
is
un
d
e
r
th
e
in
f
l
u
e
n
c
e
.
He
re
f
u
s
e
d
to
le
a
v
e
wh
e
n
as
k
e
d
.
He
wa
n
t
s
hi
s
do
s
e
an
d
is
be
i
n
g
ag
g
r
e
s
s
i
v
e
wi
t
h
st
a
f
f
.
CP
pe
p
p
e
r
sp
r
a
y
e
d
hi
m
.
Me
d
i
c
s
ca
l
l
e
d
.
58
.
20
2
1
05
08
9:
4
8
Sa
t
.
21
0
5
0
4
5
9
6
Fo
l
l
o
w
Ͳ Up
[N
o
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
Re
p
o
r
t
Pr
o
v
i
d
e
d
]
59
.
20
2
1
05
12
10
:
1
4
We
d
.
21
0
5
0
6
9
4
7
As
s
i
s
t
Fi
r
e
De
p
t
.
Fi
r
e
De
p
a
r
t
m
e
n
t
re
s
p
o
n
d
i
n
g
to
an
ov
e
r
d
o
s
e
in
th
e
pa
r
k
i
n
g
lo
t
.
60
.
20
2
1
05
13
7:
2
3
Th
u
r
s
.
21
0
5
0
7
5
5
5
Fo
l
l
o
w
Ͳ Up
[N
o
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
Re
p
o
r
t
Pr
o
v
i
d
e
d
]
Attachment 23, Page 519
Ci
t
y
of
Sa
n
t
a
An
a
’
s
La
w
En
f
o
r
c
e
m
e
n
t
Da
t
a
fo
r
Sa
n
t
a
An
a
Co
m
p
r
e
h
e
n
s
i
v
e
Tr
e
a
t
m
e
n
t
Ce
n
t
e
r
-6
-
Da
t
e
Ti
m
e
Da
y
In
c
i
d
e
n
t
#
Ca
l
l
De
s
c
r
i
p
t
i
o
n
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
Re
p
o
r
t
61
.
20
2
1
05
13
13
:
4
1
Th
u
r
s
.
21
0
5
0
7
7
5
3
Pe
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
Ch
e
c
k
Fi
e
l
d
re
p
o
r
t
me
n
t
i
o
n
s
Su
n
l
a
n
d
Mo
t
e
l
.
62
.
20
2
1
05
14
13
:
4
9
Fr
i
.
21
0
5
0
8
3
7
7
Pa
t
r
o
l
Ch
e
c
k
[N
o
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
Re
p
o
r
t
Pr
o
v
i
d
e
d
]
63
.
20
2
1
05
22
8:
5
0
Sa
t
.
21
0
5
1
3
1
1
9
SA
M
C
Ͳ
Tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
CP
wa
s
tr
y
i
n
g
to
dr
i
v
e
he
r
so
n
to
th
e
tr
e
a
t
m
e
n
t
ce
n
t
e
r
,
an
d
15
pe
o
p
l
e
ar
e
bl
o
c
k
i
n
g
en
t
r
a
n
c
e
.
"C
o
n
t
i
n
u
a
l
pr
o
b
l
e
m
.
"
64
.
20
2
1
05
23
8:
3
2
Su
n
.
21
0
5
1
3
7
2
2
Ve
h
i
c
l
e
Ob
s
[N
o
t
cl
e
a
r
fr
o
m
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
re
p
o
r
t
wh
a
t
,
if
an
y
t
h
i
n
g
,
ha
p
p
e
n
e
d
]
65
.
20
2
1
06
01
20
:
0
3
Tu
e
s
.
21
0
6
0
0
6
1
1
As
s
i
s
t
Fi
r
e
De
p
t
.
Ma
n
ov
e
r
d
o
s
i
n
g
on
fe
n
t
a
n
y
l
.
66
.
20
2
1
06
03
13
:
4
3
Th
u
r
s
.
21
0
6
0
1
6
8
1
Pe
r
s
o
n
Do
w
n
Ma
n
wh
o
wa
s
ex
t
r
e
m
e
l
y
un
d
e
r
th
e
in
f
l
u
e
n
c
e
wa
s
wa
l
k
i
n
g
in
tr
a
f
f
i
c
la
n
e
s
an
d
ro
l
l
i
n
g
on
th
e
si
d
e
w
a
l
k
in
fr
o
n
t
of
so
m
e
ro
s
e
bu
s
h
e
s
.
67
.
20
2
1
06
14
12
:
3
9
Mo
n
.
21
0
6
0
8
3
3
8
Na
r
c
o
t
i
c
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
Pe
o
p
l
e
ob
s
e
r
v
e
d
"m
a
k
i
n
g
an
ex
c
h
a
n
g
e
"
fr
o
m
a br
i
g
h
t
bl
u
e
or
te
a
l
Sa
t
u
r
n
in
th
e
pa
r
k
i
n
g
lo
t
.
68
.
20
2
1
07
09
8:
1
4
Fr
i
.
21
0
7
0
5
8
8
2
Ro
b
b
e
r
y
Re
p
o
r
t
(P
e
r
s
o
n
)
Pe
r
s
o
n
wa
s
ro
b
b
e
d
at
kn
i
f
e
po
i
n
t
by
3 pe
o
p
l
e
.
Th
e
y
to
o
k
pe
r
s
o
n
'
s
wa
l
l
e
t
an
d
ce
l
l
ph
o
n
e
.
Pe
r
s
o
n
sa
i
d
th
e
y
'
d
wa
i
t
fo
r
po
l
i
c
e
in
fr
o
n
t
of
th
e
cl
i
n
i
c
.
69
.
20
2
1
07
16
10
:
2
6
Fr
i
.
21
0
7
1
0
6
1
4
Na
r
c
o
t
i
c
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
Pe
r
s
o
n
dr
i
v
i
n
g
by
sa
w
tw
o
wo
m
e
n
us
i
n
g
na
r
c
o
t
i
c
s
.
70
.
20
2
1
07
16
22
:
2
7
Fr
i
.
21
0
7
1
1
0
7
9
As
s
i
s
t
Fi
r
e
De
p
t
.
Ma
n
ov
e
r
d
o
s
e
d
.
71
.
20
2
1
07
17
8:
3
1
Sa
t
.
21
0
7
1
1
2
9
4
Ve
h
i
c
l
e
Ob
s
[N
o
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
Re
p
o
r
t
Pr
o
v
i
d
e
d
]
72
.
20
2
1
08
08
9:
2
7
Su
n
.
21
0
8
0
4
3
5
8
Pe
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
Ch
e
c
k
[N
o
t
cl
e
a
r
fr
o
m
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
re
p
o
r
t
wh
a
t
,
if
an
y
t
h
i
n
g
,
ha
p
p
e
n
e
d
]
73
.
20
2
1
08
26
13
:
0
7
Th
u
r
s
.
21
0
8
1
5
4
4
2
Di
s
t
u
r
b
a
n
c
e
Ͳ
Su
b
j
e
c
t
Fe
m
a
l
e
41
5
ov
e
r
no
t
re
c
e
i
v
i
n
g
he
r
me
d
s
74
.
20
2
1
09
01
12
:
5
5
We
d
.
21
0
9
0
0
3
2
4
Pe
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
Ch
e
c
k
[N
o
t
cl
e
a
r
fr
o
m
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
re
p
o
r
t
wh
a
t
,
if
an
y
t
h
i
n
g
,
ha
p
p
e
n
e
d
]
Attachment 23, Page 520
Ci
t
y
of
Sa
n
t
a
An
a
’
s
La
w
En
f
o
r
c
e
m
e
n
t
Da
t
a
fo
r
Sa
n
t
a
An
a
Co
m
p
r
e
h
e
n
s
i
v
e
Tr
e
a
t
m
e
n
t
Ce
n
t
e
r
-7
-
Da
t
e
Ti
m
e
Da
y
In
c
i
d
e
n
t
#
Ca
l
l
De
s
c
r
i
p
t
i
o
n
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
Re
p
o
r
t
75
.
20
2
1
09
21
13
:
3
0
Tu
e
s
.
21
0
9
1
2
8
3
3
In
c
o
m
p
l
e
t
e
9 Ͳ 1 Ͳ 1 Ca
l
l
Re
c
e
i
v
e
d
Ma
l
e
41
5
re
f
u
s
i
n
g
to
le
a
v
e
.
Bu
i
l
d
i
n
g
wa
s
"l
o
c
k
e
d
an
d
se
c
u
r
e
"
wh
e
n
po
l
i
c
e
ar
r
i
v
e
d
.
76
.
20
2
1
10
02
5:
3
9
Sa
t
.
21
1
0
0
0
7
6
3
Di
s
t
u
r
b
a
n
c
e
Ͳ
Tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
Ma
l
e
tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
s
re
f
u
s
i
n
g
to
le
a
v
e
pr
o
p
e
r
t
y
(c
a
m
p
e
d
ou
t
)
.
77
.
20
2
1
10
07
9:
5
8
Th
u
r
s
.
21
1
0
0
4
1
2
6
Na
r
c
o
t
i
c
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
7 pe
o
p
l
e
do
i
n
g
na
r
c
o
t
i
c
s
on
th
e
si
d
e
w
a
l
k
of
1s
t
St
.
ne
a
r
th
e
Su
n
l
a
n
d
Mo
t
e
l
.
78
.
20
2
1
10
08
12
:
5
4
Fr
i
.
21
1
0
0
4
9
6
8
Na
r
c
o
t
i
c
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
4 pe
o
p
l
e
sm
o
k
i
n
g
na
r
c
o
t
i
c
s
in
fr
o
n
t
of
bu
s
i
n
e
s
s
fa
c
i
n
g
1s
t
St
.
79
.
20
2
1
10
12
12
:
5
2
Tu
e
s
.
21
1
0
0
7
5
2
0
Na
r
c
o
t
i
c
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
6 pe
o
p
l
e
on
si
d
e
w
a
l
k
do
i
n
g
na
r
c
o
t
i
c
s
.
On
e
we
n
t
in
t
o
th
e
st
r
e
e
t
an
d
th
e
n
re
t
u
r
n
e
d
to
th
e
si
d
e
w
a
l
k
.
80
.
20
2
1
10
12
16
:
4
2
Tu
e
s
.
21
1
0
0
7
6
5
9
Na
r
c
o
t
i
c
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
4+
pe
o
p
l
e
us
i
n
g
na
r
c
o
t
i
c
s
"n
e
a
r
Su
n
l
a
n
d
Mo
t
e
l
"
81
.
20
2
1
10
13
11
:
4
5
We
d
.
21
1
0
0
8
1
4
0
Na
r
c
o
t
i
c
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
5 pe
o
p
l
e
us
i
n
g
me
t
h
ne
a
r
th
e
CP
'
s
wi
n
d
o
w
on
1s
t
St
.
82
.
20
2
1
10
22
11
:
2
8
Fr
i
.
21
1
0
1
3
7
2
0
Di
s
t
u
r
b
a
n
c
e
Ͳ
Su
b
j
e
c
t
Ex
pa
t
i
e
n
t
(w
i
t
h
sc
h
i
z
o
p
h
r
e
n
i
a
)
re
f
u
s
e
d
to
le
a
v
e
.
Wa
s
es
c
o
r
t
e
d
of
f
pr
o
p
e
r
t
y
an
d
re
t
u
r
n
e
d
.
83
.
20
2
1
10
26
8:
3
3
Tu
e
s
.
21
1
0
1
6
0
8
6
As
s
i
s
t
Fi
r
e
De
p
t
.
Ma
l
e
in
pa
r
k
i
n
g
lo
t
wi
t
h
po
s
s
i
b
l
e
ov
e
r
d
o
s
e
84
.
20
2
1
11
03
10
:
1
8
We
d
.
21
1
1
0
1
4
8
2
As
s
i
s
t
Fi
r
e
De
p
t
.
1/
2
gr
a
m
of
fe
n
t
a
n
y
l
fo
u
n
d
by
em
p
l
o
y
e
e
at
T2
0
.
85
.
20
2
1
11
03
11
:
1
9
We
d
.
21
1
1
0
1
5
2
5
Of
f
i
c
e
r
Fl
a
g
g
e
d
Do
w
n
[N
o
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
Re
p
o
r
t
Pr
o
v
i
d
e
d
]
86
.
20
2
1
11
05
9:
4
8
Fr
i
.
21
1
1
0
2
8
1
5
Si
l
e
n
t
Ro
b
b
e
r
y
Al
a
r
m
Pr
e
v
i
o
u
s
pa
t
i
e
n
t
on
ro
o
f
po
s
s
i
b
l
y
us
i
n
g
na
r
c
o
t
i
c
s
.
Si
l
e
n
t
al
a
r
m
tr
i
g
g
e
r
e
d
.
87
.
20
2
1
11
07
8:
1
9
Su
n
.
21
1
1
0
3
9
6
0
Pe
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
Ch
e
c
k
[N
o
t
cl
e
a
r
fr
o
m
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
re
p
o
r
t
wh
a
t
,
if
an
y
t
h
i
n
g
,
ha
p
p
e
n
e
d
]
88
.
20
2
1
11
09
8:
4
2
Tu
e
s
.
21
1
1
0
5
0
9
7
Pa
t
r
o
l
Ch
e
c
k
[N
o
t
cl
e
a
r
fr
o
m
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
re
p
o
r
t
wh
a
t
,
if
an
y
t
h
i
n
g
,
ha
p
p
e
n
e
d
]
Attachment 23, Page 521
Ci
t
y
of
Sa
n
t
a
An
a
’
s
La
w
En
f
o
r
c
e
m
e
n
t
Da
t
a
fo
r
Sa
n
t
a
An
a
Co
m
p
r
e
h
e
n
s
i
v
e
Tr
e
a
t
m
e
n
t
Ce
n
t
e
r
-8
-
Da
t
e
Ti
m
e
Da
y
In
c
i
d
e
n
t
#
Ca
l
l
De
s
c
r
i
p
t
i
o
n
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
Re
p
o
r
t
89
.
20
2
1
11
10
12
:
1
0
We
d
.
21
1
1
0
5
9
4
2
Di
s
t
u
r
b
a
n
c
e
,
Fa
m
i
l
y
Fi
g
h
t
41
5
be
t
w
e
e
n
mo
t
h
e
r
an
d
so
n
90
.
20
2
1
11
10
12
:
2
3
We
d
.
21
1
1
0
5
9
5
1
Pa
t
r
o
l
Ch
e
c
k
[N
o
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
Re
p
o
r
t
Pr
o
v
i
d
e
d
]
91
.
20
2
1
11
12
4:
0
2
Fr
i
.
21
1
1
0
6
9
8
4
Na
r
c
o
t
i
c
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
6 tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
s
ca
m
p
e
d
ou
t
in
fr
o
n
t
of
en
t
r
a
n
c
e
sm
o
k
i
n
g
me
t
h
.
CP
un
a
b
l
e
to
en
t
e
r
.
92
.
20
2
1
11
13
7:
5
0
Sa
t
.
21
1
1
0
7
7
4
1
Pa
t
r
o
l
Ch
e
c
k
[N
o
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
Re
p
o
r
t
Pr
o
v
i
d
e
d
]
93
.
20
2
1
11
15
7:
1
0
Mo
n
.
21
1
1
0
8
9
1
3
Pa
t
r
o
l
Ch
e
c
k
[N
o
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
Re
p
o
r
t
Pr
o
v
i
d
e
d
]
94
.
20
2
1
11
16
7:
3
4
Tu
e
s
.
21
1
1
0
9
5
3
9
Pa
t
r
o
l
Ch
e
c
k
[N
o
t
cl
e
a
r
fr
o
m
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
re
p
o
r
t
wh
a
t
,
if
an
y
t
h
i
n
g
,
ha
p
p
e
n
e
d
]
95
.
20
2
1
11
16
9:
3
9
Tu
e
s
.
21
1
1
0
9
6
0
0
Na
r
c
o
t
i
c
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
9 pe
o
p
l
e
on
th
e
gr
a
s
s
in
fr
o
n
t
of
T2
0
sm
o
k
i
n
g
na
r
c
o
t
i
c
s
.
2
of
th
e
m
lo
o
k
li
k
e
th
e
y
ar
e
ab
o
u
t
to
pa
s
s
ou
t
.
96
.
20
2
1
11
16
20
:
0
3
Tu
e
s
.
21
1
1
0
9
9
2
4
Au
d
i
b
l
e
Bu
r
g
l
a
r
y
Al
a
r
m
Po
l
i
c
e
re
s
p
o
n
d
e
d
to
au
d
i
b
l
e
al
a
r
m
.
Re
p
o
r
t
e
d
"b
l
d
g
se
c
u
r
e
.
"
97
.
20
2
1
11
17
9:
0
2
We
d
.
21
1
1
1
0
1
7
4
Co
m
m
e
r
c
i
a
l
Bu
r
g
l
a
r
y
Re
p
o
r
t
Co
m
m
e
r
c
i
a
l
bu
r
g
l
a
r
y
re
p
o
r
t
e
d
fr
o
m
pr
i
o
r
ni
g
h
t
.
Su
s
p
e
c
t
is
on
vi
d
e
o
.
98
.
20
2
1
11
25
23
:
2
6
Th
u
r
s
.
21
1
1
1
5
8
5
0
Su
s
p
i
c
i
o
u
s
Su
s
p
e
c
t
10
pe
o
p
l
e
ca
u
g
h
t
on
ca
m
e
r
a
ya
n
k
i
n
g
on
th
e
do
o
r
to
th
e
bu
s
i
n
e
s
s
.
Pr
i
v
a
t
e
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
fo
r
So
Ca
l
Pu
b
l
i
c
Sa
f
e
t
y
en
r
o
u
t
e
.
99
.
20
2
1
11
26
10
:
5
9
Fr
i
.
21
1
1
1
6
0
6
1
As
s
i
s
t
Fi
r
e
De
p
t
.
Gr
e
e
n
Fo
r
d
wi
t
h
so
m
e
ty
p
e
of
ch
e
m
i
c
a
l
in
s
i
d
e
in
fr
o
n
t
of
T2
0
.
10
0
.
20
2
1
11
29
10
:
2
0
Mo
n
.
21
1
1
1
7
5
4
8
Na
r
c
o
t
i
c
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
5 tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
s
us
i
n
g
na
r
c
o
t
i
c
s
ou
t
s
i
d
e
bu
s
i
n
e
s
s
wi
n
d
o
w
.
10
1
.
20
2
1
12
01
7:
1
7
We
d
.
21
1
2
0
0
1
0
1
Pa
t
r
o
l
Ch
e
c
k
[N
o
t
cl
e
a
r
fr
o
m
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
re
p
o
r
t
wh
a
t
,
if
an
y
t
h
i
n
g
,
ha
p
p
e
n
e
d
]
10
2
.
20
2
1
12
04
12
:
2
3
Sa
t
.
21
1
2
0
2
1
8
3
As
s
i
s
t
Ou
t
s
i
d
e
Ag
e
n
c
y
Tr
a
n
s
p
o
r
t
i
n
g
tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
pr
o
p
e
r
t
y
to
st
o
r
a
g
e
.
10
3
.
20
2
1
12
07
6:
5
8
Tu
e
s
.
21
1
2
0
3
8
4
8
Pa
t
r
o
l
Ch
e
c
k
Ma
n
un
r
e
s
p
o
n
s
i
v
e
bu
t
br
e
a
t
h
i
n
g
.
10
4
.
20
2
1
12
08
7:
2
8
We
d
.
21
1
2
0
4
4
6
5
Pa
t
r
o
l
Ch
e
c
k
60
2
co
m
p
l
a
i
n
t
s
?
Attachment 23, Page 522
Ci
t
y
of
Sa
n
t
a
An
a
’
s
La
w
En
f
o
r
c
e
m
e
n
t
Da
t
a
fo
r
Sa
n
t
a
An
a
Co
m
p
r
e
h
e
n
s
i
v
e
Tr
e
a
t
m
e
n
t
Ce
n
t
e
r
-9
-
Da
t
e
Ti
m
e
Da
y
In
c
i
d
e
n
t
#
Ca
l
l
De
s
c
r
i
p
t
i
o
n
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
Re
p
o
r
t
10
5
.
20
2
1
12
17
10
:
1
9
Fr
i
.
21
1
2
0
9
9
2
8
Na
r
c
o
t
i
c
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
Tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
in
fr
o
n
t
of
bu
s
i
n
e
s
s
do
i
n
g
dr
u
g
s
.
10
6
.
20
2
1
12
23
6:
4
1
Th
u
r
s
.
21
1
2
1
3
3
0
5
Na
r
c
o
t
i
c
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
5 pe
o
p
l
e
do
i
n
g
na
r
c
o
t
i
c
s
in
gr
a
s
s
ar
e
a
ri
g
h
t
ou
t
s
i
d
e
CP
'
s
wi
n
d
o
w
10
7
.
2
0
2
2
01
03
11
:
3
2
Mo
n
.
22
0
1
0
1
0
9
1
Hi
t
&Ru
n
of
Pa
r
k
e
d
Ve
h
i
c
l
e
Re
p
o
r
t
Ac
c
i
d
e
n
t
wi
t
h
wh
i
t
e
Vo
l
k
s
w
a
g
e
n
Je
t
t
a
an
d
wh
i
t
e
mi
n
i
SU
V
.
Dr
i
v
e
r
of
mi
n
i
SU
V
pr
o
v
i
d
e
d
fa
l
s
e
in
s
u
r
a
n
c
e
ca
r
d
.
10
8
.
20
2
2
01
10
16
:
1
8
Mo
n
.
22
0
1
0
5
2
0
3
Pe
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
Ch
e
c
k
[N
o
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
Re
p
o
r
t
Pr
o
v
i
d
e
d
]
10
9
.
20
2
2
01
15
15
:
1
0
Sa
t
.
22
0
1
0
8
3
3
3
Pa
t
r
o
l
Ch
e
c
k
[N
o
t
cl
e
a
r
fr
o
m
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
re
p
o
r
t
wh
a
t
,
if
an
y
t
h
i
n
g
,
ha
p
p
e
n
e
d
]
11
0
.
20
2
2
01
15
15
:
1
1
Sa
t
.
22
0
1
0
8
3
3
4
Pa
t
r
o
l
Ch
e
c
k
[N
o
t
cl
e
a
r
fr
o
m
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
re
p
o
r
t
wh
a
t
,
if
an
y
t
h
i
n
g
,
ha
p
p
e
n
e
d
]
11
1
.
20
2
2
01
21
19
:
1
9
Fr
i
.
22
0
1
1
2
1
6
5
Pe
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
Ch
e
c
k
[N
o
t
cl
e
a
r
fr
o
m
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
re
p
o
r
t
wh
a
t
,
if
an
y
t
h
i
n
g
,
ha
p
p
e
n
e
d
]
11
2
.
20
2
2
01
22
23
:
1
2
Sa
t
.
22
0
1
1
2
8
9
1
As
s
i
s
t
Fi
r
e
De
p
t
.
Po
s
s
i
b
l
e
st
a
b
b
i
n
g
Ͳ
ma
n
ha
d
ha
n
d
la
c
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
an
d
po
s
s
i
b
l
e
ch
e
s
t
in
j
u
r
y
.
"I
t
wa
s
at
th
e
Su
n
l
a
n
d
.
"
Vi
c
st
a
t
e
d
it
wa
s
ac
c
i
d
e
n
t
a
l
Ͳ
he
cu
t
hi
m
s
e
l
f
wo
r
k
i
n
g
on
a bi
c
y
c
l
e
.
Re
l
a
t
e
d
to
Re
c
o
v
e
r
y
So
l
u
t
i
o
n
s
.
11
3
.
20
2
2
02
01
9:
2
0
Tu
e
s
.
22
0
2
0
0
1
9
2
Na
r
c
o
t
i
c
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
8 tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
s
us
i
n
g
na
r
c
o
t
i
c
s
.
11
4
.
20
2
2
02
11
7:
1
5
Fr
i
.
22
0
2
0
6
8
3
2
Di
s
t
u
r
b
a
n
c
e
Ͳ
Tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
8 tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
s
lo
i
t
e
r
i
n
g
ne
a
r
en
t
r
a
n
c
e
to
bu
s
i
n
e
s
s
.
11
5
.
20
2
2
02
15
7:
5
4
Tu
e
s
.
22
0
2
0
9
2
1
2
Tr
e
s
p
a
s
s
i
n
g
Ͳ
Tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
Ap
p
r
o
x
i
m
a
t
e
l
y
10
tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
s
in
al
l
e
y
ar
e
a
bl
o
c
k
i
n
g
ex
i
t
to
1s
t
St
.
11
6
.
20
2
2
02
16
6:
1
6
We
d
.
22
0
2
0
9
8
3
8
Di
s
t
u
r
b
a
n
c
e
Ͳ
Tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
12
tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
s
in
al
l
e
y
ye
l
l
i
n
g
Ͳ
ve
r
y
di
s
r
u
p
t
i
v
e
.
11
7
.
20
2
2
02
17
12
:
0
8
Th
u
r
s
.
22
0
2
1
0
7
5
3
SA
M
C
Ͳ
Tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
Mu
l
t
i
p
l
e
tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
s
se
t
t
i
n
g
up
en
c
a
m
p
m
e
n
t
in
al
l
e
y
.
CP
se
e
s
da
i
l
y
.
11
8
.
20
2
2
02
18
18
:
0
6
Fr
i
.
22
0
2
1
1
6
0
0
Pa
t
r
o
l
Ch
e
c
k
[N
o
t
cl
e
a
r
fr
o
m
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
re
p
o
r
t
wh
a
t
,
if
an
y
t
h
i
n
g
,
ha
p
p
e
n
e
d
]
Attachment 23, Page 523
Ci
t
y
of
Sa
n
t
a
An
a
’
s
La
w
En
f
o
r
c
e
m
e
n
t
Da
t
a
fo
r
Sa
n
t
a
An
a
Co
m
p
r
e
h
e
n
s
i
v
e
Tr
e
a
t
m
e
n
t
Ce
n
t
e
r
-1
0
-
Da
t
e
Ti
m
e
Da
y
In
c
i
d
e
n
t
#
Ca
l
l
De
s
c
r
i
p
t
i
o
n
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
Re
p
o
r
t
11
9
.
20
2
2
02
18
21
:
4
7
Fr
i
.
22
0
2
1
1
7
7
3
Pe
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
Ch
e
c
k
[N
o
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
Re
p
o
r
t
Pr
o
v
i
d
e
d
]
12
0
.
20
2
2
02
19
9:
0
6
Sa
t
.
22
0
2
1
1
9
8
5
Tr
e
s
p
a
s
s
i
n
g
Ju
s
t
Oc
c
u
r
r
e
d
CP
dr
o
v
e
th
r
o
u
g
h
ar
e
a
an
d
ob
s
e
r
v
e
d
nu
m
e
r
o
u
s
pe
o
p
l
e
lo
i
t
e
r
i
n
g
wh
o
ap
p
e
a
r
e
d
to
be
ho
m
e
l
e
s
s
or
dr
u
g
ad
d
i
c
t
s
.
12
1
.
20
2
2
02
22
11
:
5
6
Tu
e
s
.
22
0
2
1
3
8
0
3
Di
s
t
u
r
b
a
n
c
e
Ͳ
Su
b
j
e
c
t
10
tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
s
in
pa
r
k
i
n
g
lo
t
41
5
wi
t
h
ea
c
h
ot
h
e
r
al
l
da
y
.
12
2
.
20
2
2
02
23
6:
0
2
We
d
.
22
0
2
1
4
2
2
7
Tr
e
s
p
a
s
s
i
n
g
Ͳ
Tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
Tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
s
in
al
l
e
y
be
i
n
g
"r
o
w
d
y
.
"
7 tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
s
ar
e
T9
7
.
So
m
e
ha
v
e
po
c
k
e
t
kn
i
v
e
s
(b
u
t
ar
e
no
t
us
i
n
g
th
e
m
as
we
a
p
o
n
s
)
.
Th
e
y
ar
e
sh
o
o
t
i
n
g
up
an
d
re
f
u
s
i
n
g
to
le
a
v
e
.
12
3
.
20
2
2
02
24
7:
5
9
Th
u
r
s
.
22
0
2
1
4
9
6
5
SA
M
C
Ͳ
Tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
Tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
s
se
t
t
i
n
g
up
ca
m
p
in
al
l
e
y
w
a
y
an
d
ca
u
s
i
n
g
ma
j
o
r
41
5
wi
t
h
ea
c
h
ot
h
e
r
.
CP
ha
s
ca
l
l
e
d
po
l
i
c
e
se
v
e
r
a
l
ti
m
e
s
an
d
no
re
s
u
l
t
s
.
12
4
.
20
2
2
02
24
8:
3
0
Th
u
r
s
.
22
0
2
1
4
9
9
4
Di
s
t
u
r
b
a
n
c
e
Ͳ
Tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
Tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
li
v
i
n
g
in
du
m
p
s
t
e
r
re
f
u
s
e
s
to
le
a
v
e
,
an
d
th
e
tr
a
s
h
tr
u
c
k
ca
n
'
t
pi
c
k
up
tr
a
s
h
.
12
5
.
20
2
2
03
01
11
:
0
4
Tu
e
s
.
22
0
3
0
0
2
7
7
Na
r
c
o
t
i
c
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
Pe
r
s
o
n
in
pa
r
k
i
n
g
lo
t
de
a
l
i
n
g
na
r
c
o
t
i
c
s
fr
o
m
a wh
i
t
e
Fo
r
d
tr
a
n
s
i
t
va
n
.
12
6
.
20
2
2
03
05
8:
1
3
Sa
t
.
22
0
3
0
2
7
5
9
Na
r
c
o
t
i
c
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
2 pe
o
p
l
e
in
wh
i
t
e
Sp
r
i
n
t
e
r
va
n
se
l
l
i
n
g
na
r
c
o
t
i
c
s
.
12
7
.
20
2
2
03
05
8:
5
1
Sa
t
.
22
0
3
0
2
7
6
6
Ke
e
p
th
e
Pe
a
c
e
CP
so
u
n
d
s
29
5
.
Sh
e
ad
v
i
s
e
d
he
r
me
t
h
a
d
o
n
e
is
la
c
e
d
wi
t
h
fe
n
t
a
n
y
l
an
d
sh
e
wa
n
t
s
to
ex
c
h
a
n
g
e
it
bu
t
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
wo
n
'
t
le
t
he
r
in
s
i
d
e
.
12
8
.
20
2
2
03
05
10
:
3
3
Sa
t
.
22
0
3
0
3
8
0
3
Na
r
c
o
t
i
c
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
9 pe
o
p
l
e
se
l
l
i
n
g
na
r
c
o
t
i
c
s
fr
o
m
a wh
i
t
e
va
n
12
9
.
20
2
2
03
09
6:
3
7
We
d
.
22
0
3
0
4
8
5
7
Tr
e
s
p
a
s
s
i
n
g
Ͳ
Tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
11
tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
s
lo
i
t
e
r
i
n
g
in
pa
r
k
i
n
g
lo
t
of
bu
s
i
n
e
s
s
.
13
0
.
20
2
2
03
12
7:
5
0
Sa
t
.
22
0
3
0
6
8
3
1
Di
s
t
u
r
b
a
n
c
e
Ͳ
Su
b
j
e
c
t
Ma
n
hi
t
t
i
n
g
hi
s
he
a
d
on
co
n
c
r
e
t
e
fl
o
o
r
an
d
se
e
m
s
un
d
e
r
th
e
in
f
l
u
e
n
c
e
.
He
is
on
T2
1
sa
y
i
n
g
so
m
e
o
n
e
is
ou
t
to
ge
t
hi
m
.
Po
l
i
c
e
fo
u
n
d
hi
m
la
y
i
n
g
on
th
e
gr
o
u
n
d
th
r
o
w
i
n
g
hi
s
he
a
d
ba
c
k
wi
t
h
bl
o
o
d
on
hi
s
fa
c
e
.
13
1
.
20
2
2
03
17
12
:
4
8
Th
u
r
s
.
22
0
3
1
0
0
8
7
Pe
d
e
s
t
r
i
a
n
Ch
e
c
k
[N
o
t
cl
e
a
r
fr
o
m
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
re
p
o
r
t
wh
a
t
,
if
an
y
t
h
i
n
g
,
ha
p
p
e
n
e
d
]
Attachment 23, Page 524
Ci
t
y
of
Sa
n
t
a
An
a
’
s
La
w
En
f
o
r
c
e
m
e
n
t
Da
t
a
fo
r
Sa
n
t
a
An
a
Co
m
p
r
e
h
e
n
s
i
v
e
Tr
e
a
t
m
e
n
t
Ce
n
t
e
r
-1
1
-
Da
t
e
Ti
m
e
Da
y
In
c
i
d
e
n
t
#
Ca
l
l
De
s
c
r
i
p
t
i
o
n
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
Re
p
o
r
t
13
2
.
20
2
2
03
26
9:
3
3
Sa
t
.
22
0
3
1
6
1
1
0
Pe
t
t
y
Th
e
f
t
Fr
o
m
Ve
h
i
c
l
e
Re
p
o
r
t
Wa
l
l
e
t
st
o
l
e
n
fr
o
m
ve
h
i
c
l
e
by
su
s
p
e
c
t
in
a Fo
r
d
Mu
s
t
a
n
g
.
13
3
.
20
2
2
03
29
11
:
5
1
Tu
e
s
.
22
0
3
1
8
0
1
4
Di
s
t
u
r
b
a
n
c
e
Ͳ
Tr
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
CP
as
k
e
d
pe
r
s
o
n
to
le
a
v
e
pr
o
p
e
r
t
y
an
d
pe
r
s
o
n
th
r
e
a
t
e
d
to
ge
t
hi
s
gu
n
if
CP
di
d
n
'
t
le
a
v
e
hi
m
al
o
n
e
.
13
4
.
RE
D
A
C
T
E
D
RE
D
A
C
T
E
D
RE
D
A
C
T
E
D
RE
D
A
C
T
E
D
RE
D
A
C
T
E
D
[N
o
t
cl
e
a
r
fr
o
m
Fi
e
l
d
Ac
t
i
v
i
t
y
re
p
o
r
t
wh
a
t
,
if
an
y
t
h
i
n
g
,
ha
p
p
e
n
e
d
Ͳ
To
t
a
l
l
y
re
d
a
c
t
e
d
]
13
5
.
20
2
2
03
31
7:
5
7
Th
u
r
s
.
22
0
3
1
9
3
1
9
Na
r
c
o
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c
Ac
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v
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y
3 pe
o
p
l
e
us
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n
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na
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c
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t
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s
in
fr
o
n
t
of
T2
0
.
13
6
.
20
2
2
04
11
10
:
2
7
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22
0
5
0
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5
9
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wh
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p
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13
7
.
20
2
2
04
14
8:
2
3
Th
u
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s
.
22
0
4
0
8
4
3
9
Di
s
t
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b
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n
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Ͳ
Tr
a
n
s
i
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n
t
12
tr
a
n
s
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e
n
t
s
bl
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c
k
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th
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y
w
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y
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ap
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to
be
us
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na
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o
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c
s
.
13
8
.
20
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2
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14
13
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13
9
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20
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2
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16
12
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14
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18
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14
1
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21
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]
14
2
.
20
2
2
04
25
8:
4
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14
3
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25
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In
j
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In
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pr
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14
4
.
20
2
2
04
25
12
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wh
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]
14
5
.
20
2
2
04
29
9:
4
1
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.
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14
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.
20
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02
11
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14
7
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05
03
7:
0
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to
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r
an
d
pe
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s
t
r
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a
n
tr
a
f
f
i
c
Attachment 23, Page 525
Ci
t
y
of
Sa
n
t
a
An
a
’
s
La
w
En
f
o
r
c
e
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Ce
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2
-
Da
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Ti
m
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Da
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In
c
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#
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De
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p
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4
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Ma
l
e
ov
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r
d
o
s
i
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g
,
no
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br
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a
t
h
i
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g
Ͳ
ad
m
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na
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tw
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14
9
.
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wh
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]
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Ͳ
Tr
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s
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8 tr
a
n
s
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t
s
st
a
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d
a bo
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s
15
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De
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a
p
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n
Ma
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f
e
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d
c
u
f
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in
pa
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lo
t
.
Cl
i
n
i
c
su
p
e
r
v
i
s
o
r
to
l
d
CP
to
le
t
hi
m
go
an
d
th
a
t
th
e
po
l
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e
on
en
r
o
u
t
e
.
15
2
.
20
2
2
05
16
12
:
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2
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n
.
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1
0
1
7
4
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wh
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]
15
3
.
20
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2
05
17
9:
3
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s
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22
0
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7
9
4
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s
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b
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Ͳ
Tr
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n
s
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a
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s
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.
20
2
2
05
18
7:
3
0
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0
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1
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4
1
3
Di
s
t
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Ͳ
Tr
a
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s
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t
4 Ͳ 5 tr
a
n
s
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e
n
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s
in
fr
o
n
t
of
bu
s
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e
s
s
.
10
tr
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s
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e
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l
.
Th
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e
NO
T
pa
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e
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s
.
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t
s
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in
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l
d
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g
.
15
5
.
20
2
2
05
19
7:
5
6
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u
r
s
.
22
0
5
1
2
1
3
0
Di
s
t
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b
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e
Ͳ
Tr
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n
s
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t
6 tr
a
n
s
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e
n
t
s
lo
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t
e
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in
fr
o
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of
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s
s
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us
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n
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.
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.
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6
.
20
2
2
05
22
12
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n
.
22
0
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1
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3
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Ch
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fr
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m
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.
20
2
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05
22
17
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9
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n
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]
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8
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20
2
2
05
23
9:
0
9
Mo
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9
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20
2
2
05
24
4:
4
9
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7
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p
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s
s
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Ͳ
Tr
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s
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t
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s
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t
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in
th
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pa
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m
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16
0
.
20
2
2
05
26
8:
2
4
Th
u
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s
.
22
0
5
1
6
6
0
0
Di
s
t
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b
a
n
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e
Ͳ
Tr
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n
s
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n
t
Ap
p
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x
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m
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t
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12
su
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up
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16
1
.
20
2
2
05
28
12
:
4
4
Sa
t
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Attachment 24, Page 528
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Attachment 25, Page 536
ATTACHMENT E
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR’S OCTOBER 21,
2022 RESPONSE TO REQUEST FOR DISABILITY-RELATED
MODIFICATION TO THE CITY OF TUSTIN’S POLICIES,
PRACTICES, AND/OR PROCEDURES. SUBMITTED PLANS.
ATTACHMENT F
APPLICANT’S OCTOBER 28, 2022 APPEAL OF THE
DIRECTOR’S DENIAL OF THE REQUEST FOR DISABILITY-
RELATED MODIFICATION TO THE CITY OF TUSTIN’S
POLICIES, PRACTICES, AND/OR PROCEDURES
Alisha Patterson
Direct Dial: (714) 662-4663
E-mail: apatterson@rutan.com
October 28, 2022
Rutan & Tucker, LLP | 18575 Jamboree Road, 9th Floor
Irvine, CA 92612 | 714-641-5100 | Fax 714-546-9035
Orange County | Palo Alto | San Francisco | www.rutan.com
2499/037605-0001
18438923.2 a10/28/22
VIA E-MAIL & HAND DELIVERY
City Clerk’s Office
City of Tustin
300 Centennial Way
Tustin, CA 92780
cityclerk@tustinca.org
Re: Appeal of Denial of Request for Disability-Related Reasonable Accommodation -
Comprehensive Treatment Center at 535 E. First Street, Second Floor, Tustin, CA
Dear Gentlepeople:
Our office represents California Treatment Services (a subsidiary of Acadia Healthcare
Company, Inc.) (“Acadia”). We are submitting this letter on their behalf. On September 20, 2022,
Acadia submitted a formal request for a disability-related reasonable modification to the City of
Tustin’s (“City” or “Tustin”) policies, practices, and/or procedures to allow Acadia to operate an
outpatient treatment and counseling center, commonly referred to as a “comprehensive treatment
center” or “CTC” (“Project”) at 535. E. First Street, Second Floor (the “Property”). By this letter
and pursuant to Section 9294(a) of the Tustin Municipal Code (“TMC”), Acadia is appealing the
decision of the Director of Community Development (“Director”) to deny Acadia’s request.
The relief Acadia is seeking is a reversal of the Director’s denial of Acadia’s request, or in
the alternative, any other path forward that will allow Acadia to operate its much-needed CTC at
the Property. For ease of reference, we have included copies of Acadia’s reasonable
accommodation request and the Director of Community Development’s denial letter as Enclosures
A and B. A photocopy of our check paying the 2022-23 Planning Division appeal fee is included
as Enclosure C. We tendered the check itself to the City Clerk’s Office with this appeal letter. Due
to their volume, we have emailed the three Enclosures under separate cover.
Duty to Make Reasonable Modifications
Like all public entities, the City has a proactive duty to “operate each service, program, or
activity so that the service, program, or activity, when viewed in its entirety, is readily accessible
to and usable by individuals with disabilities.”
1 28 C.F.R. § 35.150(a). However, “[m]any routine
1 A city’s zoning-related “ordinances, and any administrative processes, hearings, and decisions
... fall squarely within the category of ‘policies, practices, or procedures’ mentioned in the [ADA’s
implementing] regulations.”Innovative Health Sys., Inc. v. City of White Plains, 931 F. Supp. 222,
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policies, practices, and procedures are adopted by public entities without thinking about how they
might affect people with disabilities” and “[s]ometimes a practice that seems neutral makes it
difficult or impossible for a person with a disability to participate.” United States Department of
Justice [“DOJ”] “ADA Update: A Primer for State and Local Governments,” last updated June 8,
2015 (“DOJ Primer“). When that happens, the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”) imposes
a reactive duty on public entities “to make ‘reasonable modifications’ in their usual ways of doing
things when necessary to accommodate people who have disabilities.” DOJ Primer; see also
28 C.F.R. § 35.130(b)(7)(i).
When a reasonable modification is necessary to avoid discrimination on the basis of
disability (as is the case here), a public entity must approve it unless the public entity can
demonstrate that the requested modification would fundamentally alter the nature of the service,
program, or activity. 28 C.F.R. § 35.130(b)(7)(i); 28 C.F.R. § 35.150(a)(3). The public entity bears
the burden of proving fundamental alternation and/or undue burden. 28 C.F.R. § 35.150(a)(3). The
public entity’s decision must be “accompanied by a written statement of the reasons for reaching
that conclusion.” Id.If the entity denies a modification request on the basis that it would result in
a fundamental alteration or undue burden, then the entity has a duty to “take any other action that
would not result in such an alteration or such burdens but would nevertheless ensure that
individuals with disabilities receive the benefits or services provided by the public entity.” Id.
Importantly, the City has never claimed that granting Acadia’s reasonable modification
request to allow a CTC on the Property would result in any kind of fundamental alteration and/or
undue burden. The City’s denial letter expresses no concerns whatsoever about fundamental
alterations or undue burdens if Acadia’s CTC were permitted on the Property. (See Enclosure B.)
Acadia’s Reasonable Modification Request
Acadia is asking the City to allow a medical use (i.e., a CTC) in an area zoned for medical
uses (i.e., Development Area 3 of the Downtown Commercial Core Specific Plan [“DCCSP –
DA3”]) and surrounded by other medical uses (e.g., a dialysis clinic, a senior care and wellness
program, medical spas, doctors’ offices, dentist offices, etc.). Specifically, Acadia presented its
reasonable modification request as follows: “to allow Acadia to operate a CTC at the Property in
a manner that complies with the City’s objective zoning standards and assuages the City’s
concerns.” (Enclosure A, p. 16.) There are many ways to accomplish this, but as a starting point,
Acadia proposed that the City determine its CTC is permitted by right like many other uses in the
zone that have similar purposes and operational characteristics, such as: medical and dental offices,
including labs; ophthalmologists and optometry services; physical therapy facilities; psychiatrists,
psychologists, social workers, counselors and therapists offices; and animal hospitals and clinics,
including boarding. (Id., at p. 17.)
233 (S.D.N.Y. 1996), aff'd in part, 117 F.3d 37 (2d Cir. 1997).
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Acadia’s request underscored that they looked forward to “engaging with the City in an
interactive process” and that “[i]f staff has different proposals on how to get there or conditions of
approval, we are receptive to them.” (Id., at pp. 16-17.) After Acadia submitted its request, Acadia
(through my office to the City Attorney’s Office) made multiple requests to schedule a meeting
with City staff to discuss Acadia’s options. The City did not respond those requests and, instead,
Acadia received the Director’s denial letter approximately thirty days later. (Enclosure B.)
A Reasonable Modification is Necessary to Avoid Disability Discrimination
The Director’s denial letter determined a “modification of the City’s policies, practices,
and/or procedures is not necessary in this instance” because, in the Director’s view, “TCC § 9290
(Conditional Use Permits) provides a pathway for a fair hearing, and it would be improper to
assume that the City’s process will ultimately yield an outcome that violates the requirements of
the American Disability Act [sic].” (Enclosure B, pp. 1 & 3.2) This determination disregards all of
the reasons for Acadia’s request. (See Enclosure A, pp. 15-16.)
The members of the community that Acadia’s CTC will serve — i.e., individuals in
recovery from opioid addiction — face profound fear and animosity. Although common, Opioid
Use Disorder continues to be deeply stigmatizing and misunderstood. If Acadia’s comprehensive
treatment center served patients with a less stigmatizing medical condition (e.g., diabetes, cancer,
infertility, renal failure, sports injuries, etc.), there can be little doubt that the reaction to Acadia’s
application from City staff and the community would have been completely different. Indeed, the
City has permitted a dialysis clinic in the same building as Acadia’s proposed CTC and numerous
other medical uses in the surrounding area.
Before submitting a reasonable modification request, Acadia dutifully and diligently
followed the City’s “routine policies, practices, and procedures” to see if it could navigate them
without being subjected to discrimination on the basis of disability. (DOJ Primer.) Acadia’s efforts
were met with conspicuously long delays, unjustified scrutiny, false assurances, and highly
prejudicial procedural irregularities.3 Acadia’s seven-month ordeal culminated in staff unilaterally
scheduling a public hearing before the Planning Commission for August 23, 2022. After the
hearing date was sent, staff blind-sided Acadia with the new revelation that staff would be
recommending denial of Acadia’s conditional use permit (“CUP”). (Enclosure A, Attachment 17.)
Staff’s recommendation was solely based on safety concerns that staff had never previously
disclosed to Acadia. (Id.) If staff had shared those concerns with Acadia earlier in the process, they
would have learned they were unfounded — they were entirely based on calls for service that staff
erroneously attributed to Acadia’s CTC in the City of Santa Ana. (Enclosure A, Attachment 23.)
2 Page 3 of the Director’s denial letter is misnumbered as a second Page 2.
3 Acadia’s experience with the City’s land use approval process is outlined in detail in its
reasonable modification request. (See Enclosure A, pp. 10-13.)
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Moreover, although the City could have described the CTC as a “medical clinic for out-
patients only” (which is how the Director has chosen to classify the use
4), the City’s public hearing
notice instead described the Project as a “counseling center for Opioid Use Disorder” that will be
used for “on-site opioid addictions treatment.” (Enclosure A, Attachment 20.) This description put
Acadia’s patients’ stigmatizing disabilities front-and-center and played into the community’s most
pernicious fears and prejudices about individuals in recovery.
In light of this, it should come as no surprise that the community’s response to Acadia’s
application has been overwhelmingly negative. A summary of the kinds of written comments the
City has received is below:
x “Please do not degrade the neighborhood with such as facility as the Proposed
Opioid Dispensary.” (Email from Chong Sang Kim, Aug. 23, 2022.)
x “With the homeless issue out of control it is hard to imagine why the city of Tustin
would bring in an even worse problem of active drug addicts and allow them to
wander around our city at will and add criminal activity similar to what they are
already causing in Santa Ana on a daily basis.” (Letter from the Wellington Plaza
Association, Sept. 12, 2022.)
x “This is not fair to the residents to put a medical clinic with unfortunate clients near
people who are fortunate and look like good ‘marks’.” (Email from Jennifer Lipkin
Dimas, Sept. 13, 2022.)
x “... we do NOT want and do NOT support the Opioid Center ... We do not support
the type of clientele this will bring to the heart of Tustin.” (Email from Melissa
Baum, Sept. 22, 2022.)
x “There should not be ANY methadone clinic anywhere in the City of Tustin.”
(Email from Dona Evans, Sept. 23, 2022.)
x “I’m concerned this CUP will bring an undesirable element to the area.”
(eComment submitted Sept. 26, 2022 at 8:02pm.)
x “We are raising a family and primarily concerned for the safety and well-being of
our children (age 6 and 9). I like to encourage my children’s independence, but its
hard to let them bike over to a friends house on their own or to the corner store if
4 Acadia continues to dispute that this is the appropriate land use classification because the term
“clinic” (which Tustin’s Zoning Code does not define) implies the CTC will provide urgent and/or
unscheduled medical services. That is not the proposed use. Like a “medical office,” the CTC will
provide medication and/or counseling to patients on an appointment basis only.
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there are unsafe people lingering around. Please send the methadone clinic to a
different city, not Tustin.” (Email from Dede Sabey, Sept. 26, 2022.)
x “We cannot believe that such a disastrous use would be considered for one second
by anyone in the City ... We do not want or need almost 1,000 active drug addicts
per week walking unsupervised on the streets of Tustin.” (Email from Ian Carter
on behalf of 40 owners and tenants of Wellington Plaza, Sept. 16, 2022.)
x “The proposed move of the OPIOID Clinic to our city means more crime and
violence. Being woke and progressive might be politically correct, but it does
nothing for the citizens of Tustin.” (Email from Luana G. Langlois, Sept. 24, 2022.)
x “I am informed by owners of many nearby businesses that they are ... seeking to
obtain CCW licenses in order to protect their families, employees, customers,
clients, as well as the residential and business premises” from Acadia’s proposed
CTC. (Letter from Gregory N. Morse, Esq., Sept. 20, 2022.)
Acadia’s experience with the City’s land use approval process is a text book example of
the way “routine policies, practices, and procedures” that “seem[] neutral” make it “difficult or
impossible for a person with a disability to participate.” (DOJ Primer.)
Critically, the Director’s determination does not dispute that denial of Acadia’s CUP is
a foregone conclusion. It does not provide any assurance that the staff will reconsider its negative
recommendation. It does not offer to publicly support Acadia in correcting misinformation about
the volume of calls for service attributable to Acadia’s Santa Ana CTC and other misperceptions
about Acadia’s patients and operations (e.g., Acadia’s patients are not “active drug addicts” or
“unsafe people”). It does not commit to discussing concerns with Acadia before using them as a
basis for a staff recommendation. It does not explain what, if anything, staff will do to mitigate the
trauma and terror Acadia’s employees and patients will experience if they are subjected to more
discriminatory comments (and threats 5) from members of the community. It does not even commit
to a meeting with Acadia to discuss how, under these circumstances, the City can possibly ensure
a “fair hearing.” Instead, the Director’s determination contends that, as long as the City ultimately
states a non-discriminatory reason to deny Acadia’s CUP, the City will have fully complied with
its obligations under the ADA and tells Acadia “[w]e will inform you when the public hearing is
noticed.”
There was no legitimate basis for the Director to determine a reasonable modification is
not “necessary” to avoid discrimination on the basis of disability. 28 C.F.R. § 35.130(b)(7)(i). This
5 Mr. Morse’s letter stating that residents and business owners near the Property plan to carry
concealed firearms to protect themselves from Acadia’s CTC is deeply concerning. (Letter from
Gregory N. Morse, Esq., Sept. 20, 2022.)
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determination ignores the discrimination Acadia has already endured and will continue to
experience if it has no choice but to see the CUP process through to the end.
The City’s Zoning Code Cannot Abrogate the Right to be Free from Discrimination
The Director’s denial letter also claims she cannot reconsider her land use classification
(or otherwise explore any other path to approval) because Acadia did not file a timely appeal of
her land use determination.6 (Enclosure B, p. 2.) This improperly conflates administrative appeals
of planning and zoning decisions with ADA reasonable modifications requests and violates the
ADA in at least four other respects.
First, the right to be free from disability discrimination (including the right to reasonable
modifications to avoid discrimination on the basis of disability) cannot be extinguished by a
purported failure to exhaust a local agency’s administrative remedies. See, e.g.,Daubert v. City of
Lindsay, 37 F. Supp. 3d 1168, 1179 (E.D. Cal. 2014); Schonfeld v. City of Carlsbad, 978 F. Supp.
1329, 1334 (S.D. Cal. 1997), aff’d, 172 F.3d 876 (9th Cir. 1999). The City cannot use local
bureaucratic hurdles to infringe on or curtail the ADA’s protections for individuals with
disabilities. See, e.g., Mary Jo C. v. New York State & Loc. Ret. Sys., 707 F.3d 144, 163 (2d Cir.
2013); Crowder v. Kitagawa, 81 F.3d 1480, 1485 (9th Cir. 1996).
Second, Acadia’s reasonable modification request is “to allow Acadia to operate a CTC at
the Property in a manner that complies with the City’s objective zoning standards and assuages
the City’s concerns.” (Enclosure A, p. 16.) Reconsideration of theDirector’s land use classification
is one way to accomplish this. It is not the only way. As discussed above, if this proposal amounted
to a fundamental alteration or resulted in an undue burden (which the Director did not determine),
then the next step would be to “take any other action that would not result in such an alteration or
such burdens but would nevertheless ensure that individuals with disabilities receive the benefits
or services provided by the public entity.” 28 C.F.R. § 35.150(a)(3).The Director made no attempt
to do this. She ignored Acadia’s requests for meetings to discuss its reasonable modification
request, denied the request, and told Acadia her department would, once again, unilaterally set a
public hearing date for a Planning Commission hearing on Acadia’s CUP application.
Third, to the extent the Director is concerned that an appeal of her land use classification
would be untimely, the ADA’s reasonable modification requirement provides many options to
alleviate this concern. For example, to grant a reasonable modification, the City could waive or
extend its appeal deadline for land use determinations. See, e.g., Mary Jo C., supra, 707 F.3d at
6 As a point of clarification, the reason Acadia did not appeal the Director’s land use
classification was because the Director falsely assured Acadia that the City’s Zoning
Administrator could approve a CUP for Acadia’s CTC on short order. Acadia continued to object
to the land use determination, but it acquiesced to the Director’s direction and submitted an
application for a CUP.
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161-165. It could allow Acadia to file a new use classification request. If the Director was inclined
to deny Acadia’s request, she had an obligation to work with Acadia to explore other options (like
this) as part of the interactive process. 28 C.F.R. § 35.150(a)(3).
Finally, although Acadia appreciates and understands the Director’s concern for the “many
members of the public” who “have already submitted oral and written comments” and values input
from the community, one of the core purposes of the ADA (and other civil rights laws) is to ensure
that the rights of people with disabilities are not dictated by the masses. 42 U.S.C. § 12101; see
also PGA Tour, Inc. v. Martin, 532 U.S. 661, 675 (2001). The community’s concerns about
Acadia’s CTC are based on misinformation about the calls for service attributable to Acadia’s
Santa Ana CTC and common, but unfounded, fears and prejudices about individuals in recovery
from Opioid Use Disorder (i.e., the misperception that Acadia’s patients are “active drug addicts”
who will pose a danger to the community).
In reality, Acadia operates dozens of CTCs across the country (at least nine of which are
in California) without any of the health or safety issues members of the Tustin community have
raised. (See, e.g., Enclosure A, Attachment 24.) In 2022, seven of Acadia’s facilities in five states
ranked in Newsweek’s list of America’s Best Addiction Treatment Centers. But these facts are
likely to be lost on the members of the community who oppose Acadia’s CTC. For example, the
City received a written public comment on behalf of the owner and 40+ tenants of Wellington
Plaza stating in no uncertain terms that they “see nothing [Acadia] can say or do that will change
the position of the residents and business owners within Tustin that vehemently object to this use
being in our City.” (Email from Ian Carter, Sept. 22, 2022.) In circumstances like this, the ADA
requires the City to protect the rights of individuals with disabilities, even if doing so is not
politically popular.
Reasons for Appeal
As outlined above and discussed in more detail in Acadia’s reasonable modification request
(Enclosure A), the City and its Director have made many prejudicial mistakes in the processing of
Acadia’s land use applications and reasonable modification request. A non-exhaustive list is
summarized below for ease of reference.
1. The City’s planning staff subjected Acadia’s application to heightened level of
scrutiny that it would not have used if Acadia’s CTC served patients with a less
stigmatizing medical condition (e.g., diabetes, cancer, infertility, renal failure,
sports injuries, etc.).
2. The Director falsely assured Acadia that, if Acadia waived its right to an appeal of
her land use determination, the City’s Zoning Administrator could approve
Acadia’s CUP on an expedited basis. After Acadia acquiesced to the Director’s
direction, the Director held it against Acadia by denying their reasonable
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modification request on the basis that Acadia declined to appeal her land use
determination.
3. The City’s planning staff ignored and/or denied Acadia’s requests for meetings with
City staff to discuss its Project. In particular, the City’s planning staff declined
Acadia’s offers to meet with members of Tustin’s Police Department to answer any
questions they may have, and then later informed Acadia staff would recommend
denial of Acadia’s CUP based on safety concerns.
4. The City’s planning staff did not communicate their concerns about the CTC to
Acadia in a timely fashion, nor give Acadia any opportunity to respond to them
before unilaterally scheduling and noticing a public hearing with an anticipated
staff recommendation of denial.
5. The Director’s rationale for recommending denial of Acadia’s CUP was entirely
based on a misinterpretation about calls for service data for Acadia’s Santa Ana
CTC. The Director erroneously believed Acadia’s Santa Ana CTC had generated
hundreds of calls for service in a two and a half year period. In reality, Acadia
generated approximately ten calls for service during that period.
6. The City did not respond to Acadia’s requests for an explanation of, information,
or documents that outline the basis for staff’s anticipated recommendation that the
Planning Commission deny Acadia’s application for a CUP.7
7. Planning staff used language in their public hearing notice that unnecessarily
highlighted that Acadia’s patients would be individuals in recovery from Opioid
Use Disorder. This decision virtually guaranteed widespread fear of and opposition
to Acadia’s project.
8. The Director denied Acadia’s reasonable modification request for wholly
illegitimate reasons (e.g., failure to appeal the Director’s land use determination
and deference to members of the community opposed to the Project).
9. The Director failed to engage in any semblance of an interactive process to evaluate
whether there are ways to approve Acadia’s request or otherwise find a path
7 The owner of the Property (Phillip Teyssier) has submitted requests under the California Public
Records Act (“PRA”) to research this. Other than the Director’s July 21, 2022 completement
determination (Enclosure A, Attachment 17), the City has never provided a single record
memorializing any concern about Acadia’s CTC. The City has never confirmed that it has provided
any and all disclosable public records that are responsive to Mr. Teyssier’s PRA requests.
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forward that will allow Acadia to provide a much-needed service to individuals
with disabilities in Tustin.
10. The Director claimed the City’s CUP process can provide a “a pathway for a fair
hearing” but did not explain how the City will accomplish this in light of the
discrimination Acadia has already experienced and will continue to experience if
Acadia sees this highly-discretionary and publicly-scrutinized process through to
the end.
11. The Director did not dispute that denial of Acadia’s CUP is a foregone conclusion.
She merely assured Acadia that the impending denial will be based on “proper
grounds.”
The ADA requires the City to proactively and reactively ensure its programs, services, and
activities (including its zoning) accessible to people with disabilities. Viewed in its entirety, this
record illustrates that the City’s planning staff and Director have done the opposite in this instance.
From the beginning, they have been looking for reasons to deny Acadia’s request to operate a CTC
in Tustin.
Relief Sought
As a threshold matter, Acadia acknowledges that Section 9294(a) of the Tustin Municipal
Code (“TMC”) states that appeals of “[a]ny decision of the Director of Community Development
or the Zoning Administrator” may be heard by the Planning Commission at a public hearing, but
in these unique circumstances, this appeal process is problematic for all of the same reasons the
CUP process is problematic. (See Enclosure A, pp. 15-16.) For example, like Acadia’s CUP,
supporting Acadia’s appeal of the Director’s denial of Acadia’s reasonable modification request
would require Acadia’s patients to publicly “out” themselves as people in recovery with a
stigmatizing disorder. The Planning Commission is an appointed political body that, justifiably,
will face tremendous political pressure to respond to the concerns of their constituents. The public
comment on Acadia’s CUP application (some of which is summarized above) has beenparticularly
acrimonious.
For these reasons, Acadia hereby submits another reasonable modification request that
the appeal of its reasonable accommodation request be heard and decided by either: (1) a third
party hearing officer with ADA expertise who Acadia has a role in selecting (with compensation
split equally); or (2) a member of City staff with ADA expertise who has had no involvement
whatsoever in the underlying proceedings. Acadia further requests that, if public input is taken at
the appeal hearing, that the City meet and confer with Acadia on ways to protect the safety, dignity,
and privacy of Acadia’s supporters (staff, patients, and their loved ones).
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In addition, as noted above, the relief Acadia is seeking through this appeal is a reversal of
the Director’s denial of Acadia’s request, or in the alternative, any other path forward that will
allow Acadia to operate its much-needed CTC at the Property. In the immediate short term, Acadia
requests an “all hands” meeting with Acadia’s team, the owner of the Property, and legal counsel
for all parties to discuss Acadia’s options moving forward.
Legal Repercussions if Appeal is Denied
Acadia has no desire to engage in litigation with the City. It wants to work cooperatively
with the City to address any concerns and find a solution that will allow it to provide a much-
needed service to Tustin’s community. But after nearly a year, Acadia has reached a breaking
point. The Director has not stated any valid basis to recommend denial of Acadia’s CUP, nor to
deny Acadia’s reasonable modification request. If the City does not recognize and start upholding
its obligations under the ADA (and related laws), Acadia will have no choice but to file a legal
action to enforce its rights and ensure its patients have access to the treatment they need.
To keep this process moving forward, Acadia requests the above-described “all hands”
meeting by December 1, 2022, and an appeal hearing before January 1, 2023. Acadia has been
seeking approval of its CTC since January of 2022. Pushing these decisions out any further
amounts to denial by delay.
* * *
Please do not hesitate to contact me directly if you have any questions or would like to
discuss. We look forward to the City’s response.
Respectfully submitted,
RUTAN & TUCKER, LLP
Alisha Patterson
AP
Enclosures:
A. Acadia’s Reasonable Modification Request
B. City’s Letter Denying Reasonable Modification Request
C. Photocopy of Check for $1,050 for 2022-23 Planning Division Appeal Fee
cc: Via email only:
Brian Spalding, Acadia Healthcare, Inc.
Diana Wydo, Acadia Healthcare, Inc.
Alisha Pattersonooooooooooooooo
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Daniel Hymas, Acadia Healthcare, Inc.
Philip Teyssier, Atomic Investments, Inc.
Justina L. Willkom, Community Development Director
Erica N. Yasuda, City Clerk & ADA Compliance Officer
Mariam Madjlessi Community Development ADA Liaison
Irma Huitron, Assistant Director - Planning
Raymond Barragan, Principal Planner
Leila Carver, Planning Consultant
David E. Kendig, City Attorney
Michael Daudt, City Attorney’s Office
ATTACHMENT G
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR’S NOVEMBER 28,
2022 RESPONSE TO APPEAL LETTER
300 Centennial Way, Tustin, CA 92780 • 714-573-3000 • tustinca.org
Community Development Department
November 28, 2022
VIA E-MAIL
Alisha Patterson
apaterson@rutan.com
Rutan & Tucker, LLP
18575 Jamboree Road, 9th Floor
Irvine, CA 92612
Re: Appeal of Denial of Request for Disability-Related Reasonable Accommodation –
Comprehensive Treatment Center at 535 E. First Street, Second Floor, Tustin, CA
Dear Ms. Patterson:
I am writing in response to the written appeal dated October 28, 2022 (“Appeal”),
submitted by your office on behalf of California Treatment Services (a subsidiary of Acadia
Healthcare Company, Inc.) (“Acadia”). To date, Acadia has submitted two formal requests for
disability-related reasonable modifications related to Acadia’s proposed operation of an
outpatient treatment and counseling center, commonly referred to as a “comprehensive
treatment center” or “CTC” (“Project”) at 535 E. First Street (“Property”). As we understand
them, the two requests are as follows:
1. First Request. By letter dated September 20, 2022, Acadia submitted its request to
“allow Acadia to operate a CTC at the Property in a manner that complies with the City’s
objective zoning standards and assuages the City’s concerns.” Central to this request was
Acadia’s proposal that the City determine the Project is permitted by right. This proposal
would reverse the City’s April 12, 2022 Use Determination, which concluded that the
proposed CTC is most analogous to the medical land use category that includes clinics
for out-patients only, including medical clinics, healthcare centers and urgent care, which
is allowed with approval of a Conditional Use Permit (“CUP”) in the DCSP-DA-3 zone,
within which the Property is located. This First Request was denied by the Community
Development Director by letter dated October 21, 2022, and is the subject of the Appeal.
2. Second Request. Acadia submitted another reasonable modification request on October
28, 2022 asking that the Appeal be heard and decided by either: (1) a third-party hearing
535 First Street - Response
November 28, 2022
Page | 2
Community Development Department
300 Centennial Way, Tustin, CA 92780 • 714-573-3000 • tustinca.org
officer with ADA expertise who Acadia has a role in selecting, or (2) a member of City
staff with ADA expertise who has had no involvement whatsoever in the underling
proceedings. Additionally, Acadia requested that if public input is taken at the Appeal
hearing, that the City meet and confer with Acadia on ways to protect the safety, dignity,
and privacy of Acadia’s supporters.
The aspects of the Second Request that ask the City to preclude public input or
participation and to preempt decision-making by public officials tasked with hearing such
appeals is both unreasonable and unnecessary. Acadia has not demonstrated that
granting the request is necessary to avoid discrimination. Instead, Acadia erroneously
assumes that the Tustin Planning Commission is incapable of deciding the appeal on
non-discriminatory grounds. The City will articulate for the Commission the legal
parameters within which a decision on this Appeal may properly be considered. Your
client assumes, without evidence or basis, that the Planning Commission will be
incapable of operating within legal parameters, and on the basis of that erroneous
assumption, requests wholesale abandonment of the legal appeal process.
Therefore, the Second Request is denied because it too seeks a broad, unnecessary
waiver of the applicable process for handling of the Appeal. In addition, the City currently
has no third party hearing officer under contract who has been designated with the
appropriate authority, so there is no mechanism in place for referring the decisions to a
third party hearing officer that doesn’t itself involve an approval process conducted in a
public meeting. Described in further detail below, the City will take specific steps to
ensure the Appeal will be subject to a lawful review process and to avoid unlawful
discrimination in the decision-makers’ evaluation process.
Request for All Hands Meeting
As outlined in our response to your reasons for appeal below, there have been several
miscommunications and conflicting recollections of past conversations between the parties. To
avoid any further inconsistencies in the record, going forward, the City prefers to communicate
about this project in writing to minimize further miscommunications. To this end, the following
corrections of the record are provided below along with next steps.
City’s Response to Acadia’s Reasons for Appeal
The City offers the following response to Acadia’s list of 11 reasons for appeal:
1. The City’s planning staff subjected Acadia’s application to heightened level of scrutiny
that it would not have used if Acadia’s CTC served patients with a less stigmatizing
medical condition (e.g., diabetes, cancer, infertility, renal failure, sports injuries, etc.).
535 First Street - Response
November 28, 2022
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Community Development Department
300 Centennial Way, Tustin, CA 92780 • 714-573-3000 • tustinca.org
This is inaccurate. Every development application is unique. Staff’s assessment differs on a
case-by-case basis based on the scope and operational characteristic of a proposed project.
There is no uniform standard of scrutiny.
2. The Director falsely assured Acadia that, if Acadia waived its right to an appeal of her
land use determination, the City’s Zoning Administrator could approve Acadia’s CUP on
an expedited basis. After Acadia acquiesced to the Director’s direction, the Director held
it against Acadia by denying their reasonable modification request on the basis that
Acadia declined to appeal her land use determination.
This is inaccurate. While a possibility of consideration of the CUP by the Zoning
Administrator was discussed, there was no commitment to this path. At no time was Acadia
encouraged to waive its right to an appeal of the Use Determination.
3. The City’s planning staff ignored and/or denied Acadia’s requests for meetings with City
staff to discuss its Project. In particular, the City’s planning staff declined Acadia’s offers
to meet with members of Tustin’s Police Department to answer any questions they may
have, and then later informed Acadia staff would recommend denial of Acadia’s CUP
based on safety concerns.
This is inaccurate. Multiple meetings with the applicant, property owner, and applicant’s
consultant occurred during the course of the application review. At these meetings numerous
concerns from all departments including safety concerns from the Police Department were
discussed. It is typical for Community Development Department staff to convey and transmit
comments to and from all operating departments and/or other agencies to an applicant.
4. The City’s planning staff did not communicate their concerns about the CTC to Acadia in
a timely fashion, nor give Acadia any opportunity to respond to them before unilaterally
scheduling and noticing a public hearing with an anticipated staff recommendation of
denial.
This is inaccurate. City staff scheduled and noticed the public hearing in response to pressure
from the property owner to bring the matter to hearing. Acadia was notified of staff’s intent to
recommend denial of the Project when the meeting date was set. Once scheduled, City staff
continued the public hearing at the request of the applicant. On August 11, 2022, the City
provided the property owner and applicant data related to police calls for service and incidents
at Acadia’s Santa Ana CTC (2101 E. 1st Street).
5. The Director’s rationale for recommending denial of Acadia’s CUP was entirely based on
a misinterpretation about calls for service data for Acadia’s Santa Ana CTC. The Director
erroneously believed Acadia’s Santa Ana CTC had generated hundreds of calls for
535 First Street - Response
November 28, 2022
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Community Development Department
300 Centennial Way, Tustin, CA 92780 • 714-573-3000 • tustinca.org
service in a two and a half year period. In reality, Acadia generated approximately ten
calls for service during that period.
We dispute Acadia’s interpretation of the data. Three spreadsheets and three corresponding
charts are attached, which identify with specificity the calls for service attributable to Acadia’s
Santa Ana CTC (2101 E. 1st Street) between 1/1/20 and 6/1/22 as compared to those calls
attributed to the surrounding commercial center and Sunland Motel (2031 E. 1st Street and 2111
E. 1st Street). While City staff remains open to the applicant’s thoughts on the topic, Acadia’s
interpretation of the calls for service appears to substantially understate the calls for service
attributable to its existing operations in Santa Ana.
6. The City did not respond to Acadia’s requests for an explanation of, information, or
documents that outline the basis for staff’s anticipated recommendation that the
Planning Commission deny Acadia’s application for a CUP.
This is inaccurate. As stated above, On August 11, 2022, the City provided the property
owner and applicant data related to police calls for service and incidents at Acadia’s Santa Ana
CTC (2101 E. 1st Street). A further explanation and/or documentation was not provided because
Acadia requested the hearing be deferred to a date uncertain and submitted its own analysis of
the calls for service, so the relevant agenda materials remain in draft form and have not been
finalized or released publicly.
7. Planning staff used language in their public hearing notice that unnecessarily highlighted
that Acadia’s patients would be individuals in recovery from Opioid Use Disorder. This
decision virtually guaranteed widespread fear of and opposition to Acadia’s project.
This is inaccurate. The language “used” by Planning staff in the public hearing notice tracked
the language provided by Acadia in its application materials. The language is not City staff’s; it
was your client’s description of the proposed use. Presumably, your client depicted it accurately,
and the City’s notice of the application should do so as well.
8. The Director denied Acadia’s reasonable modification request for wholly illegitimate
reasons (e.g., failure to appeal the Director’s land use determination and deference to
members of the community opposed to the Project).
We dispute this assertion. As emphasized in the Director’s October 21 letter itself, the
Director determined that the requested modification of policies, practices and procedures is not
necessary, and that the request (like the most recent request) is based on the erroneous
assumption that the City will base its determinations on improper grounds rather than proper
grounds. The Director’s denial of the First Request was properly made.
9. The Director failed to engage in any semblance of an interactive process to evaluate
whether there are ways to approve Acadia’s request or otherwise find a path forward
that will allow Acadia to provide a much-needed service to individuals with disabilities
in Tustin.
535 First Street - Response
November 28, 2022
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Community Development Department
300 Centennial Way, Tustin, CA 92780 • 714-573-3000 • tustinca.org
This is inaccurate. The City maintains that the requested reasonable modification is not
necessary to avoid discrimination on the basis of disability. The City continues to identify the
path forward – via the CUP approval process – and your client has not established that
abandoning that path is necessary to avoid discrimination on the basis of disability. The path
forward sought by Acadia is a complete abrogation of the processes established by the TCC.
This is unreasonable and unnecessary because the proposed use may be approved at the
Property pursuant to a CUP. Acadia takes exception to the requirement for a CUP but has not
shown that requiring the CTC to obtain a CUP, or any other discretionary land use approval, is
prohibited by the ADA.
10. The Director claimed the City’s CUP process can provide a “a pathway for a fair hearing”
but did not explain how the City will accomplish this in light of the discrimination Acadia
has already experienced and will continue to experience if Acadia sees this highly-
discretionary and publicly-scrutinized process through to the end.
This is inaccurate. Acadia continues to erroneously assume that the appointed public officials
responsible for considering the CUP are incapable of making a non-discriminatory land-use
decision. In an effort to provide your client further assurances, the City will offer the following
admonishment prior to consideration of the appeal and, if there is a Planning Commission
hearing on the CUP, prior to the hearing on the CUP:
“If approved, the proposed CTC would exclusively serve persons receiving treatment for
Opioid Use Disorder. To be a patient at the CTC, an individual cannot be actively using
illegal drugs. Persons receiving such treatment are “qualified individual[s] with a
disability” afforded full protection under the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”).
And the ADA prohibits the City from discriminating against qualified individuals in
making land use decisions.
In considering this application and the appeal, the Planning Commission may not treat
the proposed CTC differently than it would any other medical clinic. It may not base its
decision on the fact that patients at the CTC will be receiving treatment for Opioid Use
Disorder. Nor may unsubstantiated fears, prejudice, or stereotypes related to persons
recovering from Opioid Use Disorder form the basis of the Planning Commission’s
decision.
[The following sentence will be added to the admonishment if the appeal results in a
public hearing on the CUP application:] However, the Planning Commission may assess
the operational characteristics of the proposed use and its potential impacts – without
reference to the persons receiving treatment at the CTC – and make a determination
based on the criteria set forth at TCC § 9291(c).”
535 First Street - Response
November 28, 2022
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Community Development Department
300 Centennial Way, Tustin, CA 92780 • 714-573-3000 • tustinca.org
This admonishment will be repeated several times, and in the following manners:
x Posted with the public hearing notice;
x Published online with the meeting agenda; and
x Read aloud by legal counsel prior to the opening of the hearing(s) for the CUP.
Additionally, in an effort to assuage your client’s concerns that a staff recommendation of denial
may improperly prejudice the Commission, City staff will prepare its Staff Report without a
recommendation for either denial or approval of the proposed CTC. Instead, the staff
recommendation will identify options for the Commission to approve or deny the application.
11. The Director did not dispute that denial of Acadia’s CUP is a foregone conclusion. She
merely assured Acadia that the impending denial will be based on “proper grounds.”
This is inaccurate. Acadia itself is the only one suggesting that denial of Acadia’s CUP is a
foregone conclusion. The City maintains that the application can and will be subject to fair and
non-discriminatory consideration. In other words, denial of Acadia’s CUP is not a foregone
conclusion.
Appeal Process
The Appeal will be set for consideration by the Planning Commission on December 13,
2022. Alternatively, the Appeal may be scheduled for January 10, 2023 if that date is preferable
to your client. Issues to be decided on appeal will include:
1. Whether reasonable modifications to the City’s policies, practices, or procedures are
necessary to avoid discrimination on the basis of disability? And if so,
2. Which modifications are necessary? The following modifications are included in the First
Request:
a. “to allow Acadia to operate a CTC at the Property in a manner that complies with
the City’s objective zoning standards and assuages the City’s concerns.”
b. “determine the Project is permitted by right, like other similar uses in the zone
(e.g., medical and dental offices, including labs; ophthalmologists and optometry
services; physical therapy facilities; psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers,
counselors and therapist offices; animal hospitals and clinics, including boarding;
body art facilities)...allow[ing] the City to approve the Project through at a staff-
level based on objective development criteria that protect staff’s and the
community’s interests.”
535 First Street - Response
November 28, 2022
Page | 7
Community Development Department
300 Centennial Way, Tustin, CA 92780 • 714-573-3000 • tustinca.org
Because the Appeal pertains to a request for disability-related reasonable modification, it will
be considered without a public hearing. (TCC § 9278 d.3.). As required by the Brown Act, the
meeting will be open to the public, and those members of the public who have requested notice
related to the application will continue to receive notice. The admonitions identified in item 10
above will be provided, the letters submitted on behalf of your client will be included with the
staff report, and your client may present evidence in support of the requests in writing and
verbally.
Please confirm and respond with your preference of meeting date for the Appeal to be heard
by the Planning Commission by close of business on Friday December 2, 2022. If no response
is received, the City will proceed with the January 10, 2023 date.
Sincerely,
Justina L. Willkom, Director
Community Development Department
City of Tustin
Enclosures:
cc: (via e-mail only)
Daniel Hymas, Acadia Healthcare, Inc.
Philip Teyssier, Atomic Investments, Inc.
Erica N. Yasuda, City Clerk & ADA Compliance Officer
Mariam Madjlessi Community Development ADA Liaison
Irma Huitron, Assistant Director - Planning
Raymond Barragan, Principal Planner
Leila Carver, Planning Consultant
David E. Kendig, City Attorney
Michael Daudt, Assistant City Attorney
ATTACHMENT H
RESOLUTION NO. 4456
(FOR APPROVAL)
1743999.1
RESOLUTION NO. 4466
A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE
CITY OF TUSTIN, APPROVING A REQUEST FOR
DISABILTY-RELATED MODIFICATION OF CITY POLICIES,
PRACTICES AND/OR PROCEDURES RELATED TO A
PROPOSED OUT-PATIENT TREATMENT AND
COUNSELING CENTER FOR OPIOID USE DISORDER
UTILIZING MEDICATED-ASSISTED TREATMENT (MAT) IN
COMBINATION WITH COUNSELING AND BEHAVIORAL
THERAPIES AT 535 E. FIRST STREET, SECOND FLOOR
The Planning Commission does hereby resolve as follows:
I. The Planning Commission finds and determines as follows:
A. That California Treatment Services, a subsidiary of Acadia Healthcare Company,
Inc. (“Acadia”), seeks to establish an out-patient treatment and counseling center
(Comprehensive Treatment Center or CTC) for opioid use disorder utilizing
medicated-assisted treatment (MAT) in combination with counseling and
therapies at 535 E. First Street, Second Floor, Tustin, California (the “Property”).
B. That the Property is located within Development Area DA-3 of the DCCSP and
has a DCCSP General Plan land use designation.
C. That the proposed CTC use is not expressly listed as a permitted use in in the
DCCSP.
D. That in a zoning letter dated February 17, 2022, the Community Development
Director (“Director”) preliminarily determined that the proposed use was more
closely related to a listed category of clinics for out-patients only services,
which requires a CUP.
E. That on March 18, 2022, Acadia requested that the Director reconsider the
zoning letter determination, urging her to determine that the proposed use be
categorized the same as medical and dental offices and labs, which are
permitted by right.
F. That on April 12, 2022, pursuant to Tustin City Code (TCC) Section 9298b and
DCCSP Section 6.1.7, the Director issued a formal “Use Determination”
determining that the proposed CTC use is similar to the medical land use
category that includes clinics for out-patients only, including medical clinics,
healthcare centers, and urgent care, which is allowed in the DCCSP - DA-3 zone
with the approval of a CUP.
G. That on April 19, 2022, Acadia submitted a Conditional Use Permit (CUP)
application for the proposed CTC.
H. That in accordance with TCC section 9294, the Use Determination letter
informed Acadia that it could appeal the determination by filing an appeal by
Appeal of Denial of Request for Disability-Related Reasonable Accommodation
Resolution No. 4466
January 10, 2023
Page 2
1743999.1
April 22nd (within ten (10) calendar days of the April 12, 2022, determination).
No appeal was filed during that time.
I. That the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”) (42 USC Section 12131 et.
seq) prohibits public entities from discriminating against qualified individuals
on the basis of disability. Persons receiving treatment for Opioid Use Disorder,
who are not currently engaged in illegal drug use, are classified as persons
with a disability under the ADA. A public entity must make reasonable
modifications to its policies, practices, or procedures – including land use
planning and zoning regulations – when the modifications are necessary to
avoid discrimination on the basis of disability, unless the public entity can
demonstrate that making the modifications would fundamentally alter the
nature of the service, program, or activity.
J. That on September 20, 2022, Acadia and the owner of the Property, Atomic
Investments, Inc. (“Atomic”) submitted a written request for a “disability-related
reasonable modification to the City of Tustin’s … policies, practices, and/or
procedures to allow Acadia to operate an outpatient treatment and counseling
center…” (the “Request for Disability-Related Reasonable Modification”). The
September 20 letter also requested that the City again revisit the Use
Determination and determine that the proposed use is permitted by right
because, in the applicant’s view, the proposed use is akin to “medical and
dental offices, including labs”, which are permitted by right in the DCCSP.
(Attachment 1.)
K. That on October 21, 2022, the Community Development Director responded
in writing to the Request for Disability-Related Reasonable Modification and
determined that a modification of the City’s policies, practices, and/or
procedures to treat the use as permitted by right is not necessary to avoid
discrimination on the basis of disability. (Attachment 2.)
L. That on October 28, 2022, pursuant to Tustin City Code (TCC) § 9294(a),
Acadia filed a formal appeal to the Planning Commission of the Director’s
denial of the Request for Disability-Related Reasonable Modification.
(Attachment 3.) The relief sought in the appeal is described by Acadia as
follows:
“The relief Acadia is seeking is reversal of the Directors denial of
Acadia’s request, or in the alternative, any other path forward that will
allow Acadia to operate its much-needed CTC at the Property.”
M. On November 28, 2022, the Director responded in writing with a detailed
response to Acadia’s October 28, 2022 appeal letter. (Attachment 4.)
N. That the Planning Commission considered said appeal at a duly noticed public
meeting on January 10, 2023.
Appeal of Denial of Request for Disability-Related Reasonable Accommodation
Resolution No. 4466
January 10, 2023
Page 3
1743999.1
O. That at this public meeting, Acadia, Acadia’s representatives, and members of
the public were provided the opportunity to present written and oral testimony.
P. That the Planning Commission has carefully reviewed and considered all of the
evidence presented in connection with the appeal, including, but not limited to,
the agenda report, and all written and oral testimony presented.
II. The Planning Commission hereby approves the Request for Disability-Related
Reasonable Modification, overturning the Community Development Director’s
October 21, 2022 determination, and finding that a modification of the City’s policies,
practices, and/or procedures is necessary to avoid the potential for discrimination on
the basis of disability. The following reasonable accommodation is hereby approved
for the Project:
[ ] Deem the Project “permitted by right” and subject to ministerially approval
by staff without a discretionary conditional use permit (“CUP”);
[ ] Direct the Community Development Director to approve a conditional permit
for the Project without a public hearing, but with conditions of approval
imposed; or
[ ] Approve other reasonable modification(s) of City policies, practices and/or
procedures as directed by the Planning Commission.
PASSED AND ADOPTED by the Planning Commission of the City of Tustin, at a regular
meeting on the 10th day of January, 2023.
DAVID J. MELLO, JR.
Chairperson
JUSTINA L. WILLKOM
Planning Commission Secretary
Attachments:
1. Applicant’s September 20, 2022 Request for a Disability-Related Modification to the
City of Tustin’s Policies, Practices, and/or Procedures.
Appeal of Denial of Request for Disability-Related Reasonable Accommodation
Resolution No. 4466
January 10, 2023
Page 4
1743999.1
2. Community Development Director’s October 21, 2022 Response to Request for
Disability- Related Modification to the City of Tustin’s Policies, Practices, and/or
Procedures. Submitted Plans
3. Applicant’s October 28, 2022 Appeal of the Director’s Denial of the Request for
Disability-Related Modification to the City of Tustin’s Policies, Practices, and/or
Procedures.
4. Community Development Director’s November 28, 2022 Response to Appeal Letter.
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
COUNTY OF ORANGE )
CITY OF TUSTIN )
I, JUSTINA L. WILLKOM, the undersigned, hereby certify that I am the Planning Commission
Secretary of the Planning Commission of the City of Tustin, California; that Resolution No. 4466
was duly passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the Tustin Planning Commission, held
on the 10th day of January 2023.
PLANNING COMMISSIONER AYES: _________________________________
PLANNING COMMISSIONER NOES: _________________________________
PLANNING COMMISSIONER ABSTAINED: _________________________________
PLANNING COMMISSIONER ABSENT: _________________________________
JUSTINA L. WILLKOM
Planning Commission Secretary
ATTACHMENT I
RESOLUTION NO. 4456
(FOR DENIAL)
1743997.1
RESOLUTION NO. 4466
A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE
CITY OF TUSTIN, DENYING A REQUEST FOR DISABILTY-
RELATED MODIFICATION OF POLICIES, PRACTICES
AND/OR PROCEDURES RELATED TO A PROPOSED OUT-
PATIENT TREATMENT AND COUNSELING CENTER FOR
OPIOID USE DISORDER UTILIZING MEDICATED-ASSISTED
TREATMENT (MAT) IN COMBINATION WITH COUNSELING
AND BEHAVIORAL THERAPIES AT 535 E. FIRST STREET,
SECOND FLOOR
The Planning Commission does hereby resolve as follows:
I. The Planning Commission finds and determines as follows:
A. That California Treatment Services, a subsidiary of Acadia Healthcare Company,
Inc. (“Acadia”), seeks to establish an out-patient treatment and counseling center
(Comprehensive Treatment Center or CTC) for opioid use disorder utilizing
medicated-assisted treatment (MAT) in combination with counseling and
therapies at 535 E. First Street, Second Floor, Tustin, California (the “Property”).
B. That the Property is located within Development Area DA-3 of the DCCSP and
has a DCCSP General Plan land use designation.
C. That the proposed CTC use is not expressly listed as a permitted use in in the
DCCSP.
D. That in a zoning letter dated February 17, 2022, the Community Development
Director (“Director”) preliminarily determined that the proposed use was more
closely related to a listed category of clinics for out-patients only services,
which requires a CUP.
E. That on March 18, 2022, Acadia requested that the Director reconsider the
zoning letter determination, urging her to determine that the proposed use be
categorized the same as medical and dental offices and labs, which are
permitted by right.
F. That on April 12, 2022, pursuant to Tustin City Code (TCC) Section 9298b and
DCCSP Section 6.1.7, the Director issued a formal “Use Determination”
determining that the proposed CTC use is similar to the medical land use
category that includes clinics for out-patients only, including medical clinics,
healthcare centers, and urgent care, which is allowed in the DCCSP - DA-3 zone
with the approval of a CUP.
G. That on April 19, 2022, Acadia submitted a Conditional Use Permit (CUP)
application for the proposed CTC.
H. That in accordance with TCC section 9294, the Use Determination letter
informed Acadia that it could appeal the determination by filing an appeal by
Resolution No. 4466
Appeal of Denial of Request for Disability-Related Reasonable Modification
January 10, 2023
Page 2
1743997.1
April 22nd (within ten (10) calendar days of the April 12, 2022, determination).
No appeal was filed during that time.
I. That the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”) (42 USC Section 12131 et.
seq) prohibits public entities from discriminating against qualified individuals
on the basis of disability. Persons receiving treatment for Opioid Use Disorder,
who are not currently engaged in illegal drug use, are classified as persons
with a disability under the ADA. A public entity must make reasonable
modifications to its policies, practices, or procedures – including land use
planning and zoning regulations – when the modifications are necessary to
avoid discrimination on the basis of disability, unless the public entity can
demonstrate that making the modifications would fundamentally alter the
nature of the service, program, or activity.
J. That on September 20, 2022, Acadia and the owner of the Property, Atomic
Investments, Inc. (“Atomic”) submitted a written request for a “disability-related
reasonable modification to the City of Tustin’s … policies, practices, and/or
procedures to allow Acadia to operate an outpatient treatment and counseling
center…” (the “Request for Disability-Related Reasonable Modification”). The
September 20 letter also requested that the City again revisit the Use
Determination and determine that the proposed use is permitted by right
because, in the applicant’s view, the proposed use is akin to “medical and
dental offices, including labs”, which are permitted by right in the DCCSP.
(Attachment 1.)
K. That on October 21, 2022, the Community Development Director responded
in writing to the Request for Disability-Related Reasonable Modification and
determined that a modification of the City’s policies, practices, and/or
procedures to treat the use as permitted by right is not necessary to avoid
discrimination on the basis of disability. (Attachment 2.)
L. That on October 28, 2022, pursuant to Tustin City Code (TCC) § 9294(a),
Acadia filed a formal appeal to the Planning Commission of the Director’s
denial of the Request for Disability-Related Reasonable Modification.
(Attachment 3.) The relief sought in the appeal is described by Acadia as
follows:
“The relief Acadia is seeking is reversal of the Directors denial of
Acadia’s request, or in the alternative, any other path forward that will
allow Acadia to operate its much-needed CTC at the Property.”
M. On November 28, 2022, the Director responded in writing with a detailed
response to Acadia’s October 28, 2022 appeal letter. (Attachment 4.)
N. That the Planning Commission considered said appeal at a duly noticed public
meeting on January 10, 2023.
Resolution No. 4466
Appeal of Denial of Request for Disability-Related Reasonable Modification
January 10, 2023
Page 3
1743997.1
O. That at this public meeting, Acadia, Acadia’s representatives, and members of
the public were provided the opportunity to present written and oral testimony.
P. That the Planning Commission has carefully reviewed and considered all of the
evidence presented in connection with the appeal, including, but not limited to,
the agenda report, and all written and oral testimony presented.
II. The Planning Commission hereby denies the Request for Disability-Related
Reasonable Accommodation, upholding the Community Development Director’s
October 21, 2022 determination, and finding that a modification of the City’s policies,
practices, and/or procedures is not necessary to avoid discrimination on the basis of
disability.
III. The Planning Commission recognizes that persons receiving treatment for Opioid
Use Disorder are “qualified individual[s] with a disability” afforded full protection under
the ADA, and that the ADA prohibits the City and the Planning Commission from
discriminating against qualified individuals in making land use decisions.
IV. The Planning Commission also recognizes that in considering the application for
CUP, the City and the Planning Commission may not treat the proposed CTC
differently than it would any other medical clinic. Specifically, the Planning
Commission may not base its decision on the fact that patients at the CTC will be
receiving treatment for Opioid Use Disorder.
V. The Planning Commission also recognizes that unsubstantiated fears, prejudice, or
stereotypes related to persons recovering from Opioid Use Disorder may not form the
basis of the Planning Commission’s decision on the application for CUP.
VI. The Planning Commission finds that it can and will decide the application for a
Conditional Use Permit without discriminating on the basis of disability, so a
modification of the City’s policies, practices, and/or procedures is not necessary to
avoid discrimination on the basis of disability.
PASSED AND ADOPTED by the Planning Commission of the City of Tustin, at a regular
meeting on the 10th day of January, 2023.
DAVID J. MELLO, JR.
Chairperson
JUSTINA L. WILLKOM
Planning Commission Secretary
Resolution No. 4466
Appeal of Denial of Request for Disability-Related Reasonable Modification
January 10, 2023
Page 4
1743997.1
Attachments:
1. Applicant’s September 20, 2022 Request for a Disability-Related Modification to the
City of Tustin’s Policies, Practices, and/or Procedures.
2. Community Development Director’s October 21, 2022 Response to Request for
Disability- Related Modification to the City of Tustin’s Policies, Practices, and/or
Procedures. Submitted Plans
3. Applicant’s October 28, 2022 Appeal of the Director’s Denial of the Request for
Disability-Related Modification to the City of Tustin’s Policies, Practices, and/or
Procedures.
4. Community Development Director’s November 28, 2022 Response to Appeal Letter.
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
COUNTY OF ORANGE )
CITY OF TUSTIN )
I, JUSTINA L. WILLKOM, the undersigned, hereby certify that I am the Planning Commission
Secretary of the Planning Commission of the City of Tustin, California; that Resolution No. 4466
was duly passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the Tustin Planning Commission, held
on the 10th day of January 2023.
PLANNING COMMISSIONER AYES: _________________________________
PLANNING COMMISSIONER NOES: _________________________________
PLANNING COMMISSIONER ABSTAINED: _________________________________
PLANNING COMMISSIONER ABSENT: _________________________________
JUSTINA L. WILLKOM
Planning Commission Secretary