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HomeMy WebLinkAbout04 FISCAL YEAR 2023-2024 AUDIT REPORTSDocusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 • AGENDA REPORT MEETING DATE: FEBRUARY 18, 2025 TO: ALDO E. SCHINDER, CITY MANAGER Agenda Item 4 Reviewed: Initial Eats City Manager Finance Director I J� FROM: JENNIFER KING, FINANCE DIRECTOR/CITY TREASURER SUBJECT: FISCAL YEAR 2023-2024 AUDIT REPORTS SUMMARY: The financial statement audit for the 2023-2024 fiscal year has been completed by Davis Farr LLP, which reflects an "unmodified", or clean opinion that the City's financial statements for the fiscal year are presented fairly. Davis Farr LLP discussed the results of the audit with the Audit Commission on January 23, 2025. The City's investment portfolio which includes investments in US Treasury bonds, agency securities, corporate bonds, and local government investment pools of California Asset Management Program (CAMP) and Local Agency Investment Fund (LAIF) have also been reviewed as part of the audit. RECOMMENDATION: It is recommended that the City Council receive and file the fiscal year 2023-2024 audit reports. FISCAL IMPACT: The total contractual cost of the annual audit with Davis Farr LLP is $45,300.Of this amount, $9,060 is charged to the Water Enterprise Fund, and $36,240 is charged to the General Fund. In addition, $3,300 was paid to CaIPERS and charged to the General Fund for the required GASB 68 information related to pension liabilities and expenses. CORRELATION TO THE STRATEGIC PLAN: The recommendation correlates to the strategic plan by implementing Goal C, sustain long- term financial strength with adequate reserves and enhanced capacity to provide a sustainable level of City services. Specifically, the annual audit confirms that the City has implemented sound financial practices and ensured appropriate accounting of public funds. Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 City Council Agenda Report Fiscal Year 2023-2024 Audit Reports February 18, 2025 Page 2 of 3 BACKGROUND AND DISCUSSION: The City's financial statements reflect the results of the budgetary process and strategic decisions made and implemented during the fiscal year. It is important to note that certain funds are consolidated in the Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR). For example, the General Fund includes amounts associated with the Land Proceeds Fund, Backbone Fee Fund, and other funds that are not permitted to be reported as separate funds for financial statement reporting purposes. Total General Fund revenues excluding transfers -in and the Navy North Hangar fire incident, amounted to approximately $93.1 million, which reflects a decrease of $5.6 million (5.7%) compared to prior year revenues. The decreases in General Fund revenues were attributed to the following factors: • One-time development profit participation revenue of $11.6 million received during last fiscal year 2022-2023. • Taxes increased $1.9 million primarily due to higher property tax revenue from annual assessed value increase and ownership changes. • Investment earnings increased $4.7 million during 2024, largely from improved market conditions. Total General Fund expenditure amounted to approximately $104.7 million, an increase of $14 million (15%) compared to prior year. This increase was primarily related to labor obligations, increased public service demands, inflation adjustments, and capital expenditures. The Government Finance Officers Association (GFOA) awarded a Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting to the City for its ACFR for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. This was the thirty-seventh (37) consecutive year that the City received this prestigious award, which is the highest form of recognition in the area of governmental accounting and financial reporting. The award is valid for a period of one year only. Staff believes the current ACFR for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 continues to meet the award program's requirements and was submitted again to GFOA upon completion of the audit. In addition to the Independent Auditor's Report, the auditors issued a separate letter on matters that are required to be communicated in connection with the audit. This letter, referred to as the "Required Audit Communications", outlines the scope of the audit, significant estimates, and other matters, including corrected and uncorrected material misstatements. We are happy to report that no material misstatements have been identified by the auditors. Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 City Council Agenda Report Fiscal Year 2023-2024 Audit Reports February 18, 2025 Page 3 of 3 Davis Farr LLP discussed the results of the audit with the Audit Commission on January 23, 2025. Signed by- 9 6" 4D86AFAFFF77473... Jennifer King Finance Director/City Treasurer Attachments: Signed by: 4D86AFAFFF77473... for Elsa Chow Deputy Director - Financial Services 1. Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR) 2. Report on Appropriations Limit Calculation 3. Report on Compliance Applicable to the Air Quality Improvement Fund 4. Required Audit Communications Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN A& 0 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN, CALIFORNIA ANNUAL COMPREHENSIVE FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2024 Prepared By: Finance Department Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Annual Comprehensive Financial Report For the Year Ended June 30, 2024 Table of Contents Page Number INTRODUCTORY SECTION: Elected and Administrative Officials i Letter of Transmittal iii Organization Chart xiii GFOA Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting xiv FINANCIAL SECTION: Independent Auditor's Report 1 Management's Discussion and Analysis (Required Supplementary Information - Unaudited) 5 Basic Financial Statements: Government -wide Financial Statements: Statement of Net Position 21 Statement of Activities 22 Fund Financial Statements: Governmental Funds: Balance Sheet 25 Reconciliation of the Governmental Funds Balance Sheet to the Statement of Net Position 26 Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances 27 Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Activities 28 Proprietary Fund: Statement of Net Position 29 Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Net Position 30 Statement of Cash Flows 31 Fiduciary Funds: Statement of Fiduciary Net Position 33 Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Position 34 Notes to Basic Financial Statements 36 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Annual Comprehensive Financial Report For the Year Ended June 30, 2024 Table of Contents Page Number REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 94 Safety Plan: Schedule of Proportionate Share of the Net Pension Liability 95 Schedule of Contributions 97 Miscellaneous Plan: Schedule of Changes in the Net Pension Liability and Related Ratios 99 Schedule of Contributions 101 Other Post -Employment Benefit Plan (OPEB): Schedule of Changes in the Net OPEB Liability and Related Ratios 103 Schedule of Contributions - OPEB 104 Annual Money -Weighted Rate of Return on Investments 105 Budgetary Comparison Schedules: General Fund 106 Housing Authority Special Revenue Fund 107 Note to Required Supplementary Information 118 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 109 Other Governmental Funds: Description of Special Revenue Funds 110 Description of Capital Projects Funds III Combining Balance Sheet 112 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances 114 Schedules of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual: Gas Tax Special Revenue Fund 116 Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) Fund 117 Asset Forfeiture Special Revenue Fund 118 Air Quality Special Revenue Fund 119 Supplemental Law Enforcement Special Revenue Fund 120 American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) Special Revenue Fund 121 Special Tax B Special Revenue Fund 122 Road Maintenance and Rehabilitation Special Revenue Fund 123 Voluntary Workforce Housing Incentive Special Revenue Fund 124 Solid Waste Special Revenue Fund 125 Park Acquisition and Development Special Revenue Fund 126 Measure M Special Revenue Fund 127 Custodial Funds: Combining Statement of Fiduciary Net Position — Custodial Funds 128 Combining Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Position — Custodial Funds 129 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Annual Comprehensive Financial Report For the Year Ended June 30, 2024 Table of Contents Page Number STATISTICAL SECTION (UNAUDITED): 130 Description of Statistical Section Contents 131 Financial Trends: Net Position by Component - Last Ten Fiscal Years 132 Changes in Net Position - Expenses and Program Revenues - Last Ten Fiscal Years 134 Changes in Net Position - General Revenues - Last Ten Fiscal Years 136 Fund Balances of Governmental Funds - Last Ten Fiscal Years 138 Changes in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds - Last Ten Fiscal Years 140 Revenue Capacity: Assessed Value and Estimated Actual Values of Taxable Property - Last Ten Fiscal Years 142 Direct and Overlapping Property Tax Rates - Last Ten Fiscal Years 144 Principal Property Taxpayers - Current Year and Nine Years Ago 146 Property Tax Levies and Collections - Last Ten Fiscal Years 147 Debt Capacity: Ratios of Outstanding Debt by Type - Last Ten Fiscal Years 148 Overlapping Debt Schedule 150 Legal Debt Margin Information - Last Ten Fiscal Years 151 Pledged -Revenue Coverage - Last Ten Fiscal Years 153 Demographic and Economic Information: Demographic and Economic Statistics - Last Ten Calendar Years 154 Principal Employers - Current Year and Nine Years Ago 155 Operating Information: Full -Time City Employees by Function - Last Ten Fiscal Years 156 Capital Asset Statistics by Function - Last Ten Fiscal Years 157 Water District Schedules for Revenue Capacity: Water Consumption by Customer Type - Last Ten Fiscal Years 158 Water Rates - Last Ten Fiscal Years 160 Water Customers - Current Year and Nine Years Ago 161 Operating Indicators by Function — last Ten Fiscal Years 162 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Elected and Administrative Officials As of June 30, 2024 AUSTIN LUMSARD Mayor LETITIA CLARK Councilmember RYAN GALLAGHER REBECCA "SECKIE" GOMEZ Councilmember AUDIT COMMISSION Jered Elmore, Chair John Wende, Chair Pro Tem Daniel Erickson Adrian Henson Vacant Mayor Pro Tem RAY SCHNELL Councilmember Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY MANAGER Aldo E. Schindler ASSISTANT CITY MANAGER Nicole Bernard David E. Kendig I City Attorney Justina Willkom Director, Community Development Jennifer King Finance Director / City Treasurer Erica N. Yasuda City Clerk Stu Greenberg Chief of Police Derick Yasuda Director, Human Resources Chad Clanton Director, Parks & Recreation Services Michael Grisso Director, Public Works Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 FINANCE DEPARTMENT Remembering what connects us. December 19, 2024 To the Honorable Mayor, Members of the City Council and Citizens of the City of Tustin: It is our pleasure to submit the Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR) of the City of Tustin for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024. These statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) as promulgated by the Government Accounting Standards Board (GASB). This report consists of management's representations concerning the finances of the City of Tustin. Responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the data presented, including all disclosures, rests with management. To provide a reasonable basis for making these representations and assurance that the financial statements will be free from material misstatements, management has established a comprehensive internal control framework that is designed both to protect the government's assets from loss, theft, or misuse, and to compile sufficient reliable information for the preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP. As the cost of internal control should not outweigh their benefits, the City's comprehensive framework of internal controls has been designed to provide reasonable, rather than an absolute assurance that the financial statements will be free from material misstatements. The City of Tustin's financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2024, have been audited by Davis Farr LLP, an independent public accounting firm of licensed certified public accountants. The goal of the audit was to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements of the City of Tustin for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, were free of material misstatements. The independent audit involved examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements; assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management; and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. The independent auditor concluded, based upon the audit, that there was a reasonable basis for rendering an unmodified opinion that the City of Tustin's financial statements for the 300 Centennial Way, Tustin, CA 92780 • 714-573-3060 • tustinca.org Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, are fairly presented in conformity with GAAP. The independent auditor's report is presented as the first component of the financial section of this report. GAAP requires that management provide a narrative introduction, overview, and analysis to accompany the basic financial statements in the form of Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A). This letter of transmittal is designed to complement the MD&A and should be read in conjunction with it. The City of Tustin's MD&A can be found immediately following the report of the independent auditors in the financial section of the ACFR. PROFILE OF THE CITY OF TUSTIN The City of Tustin is in the central part of Orange County, about forty miles southeast of Los Angeles and eighty miles north of San Diego, at the intersection of the 5 and 55 Freeways. Tustin covers over eleven square miles adjacent to the cities of Orange, Santa Ana, and Irvine. The State of California Department of Finance has estimated the City's population at 78,844 as of January 1, 2024, an increase of about 0.4% from 2023. Approximately half of the cities in Orange County showed minor increases in population, with the County of Orange's total population increasing by 0.3%. The California statewide population increased by 0.17% for the first time since 2020, fueled by a rebound from the pandemic in foreign legal immigration, more domestic in -migration, and slowed domestic out -migration. Also contributing to an uptick in population is the natural increase (net result of births minus deaths) as the state emerged from the pandemic. The City was incorporated underthe General Laws of the State of California in 1927 and is governed by a five -member elected City Council. The CounciVAdministrator form of city government was adopted in 1965 and modified to the Council/City Manager form in 1981. Council members serve staggered, four-year terms, with a two -consecutive -term Limit. In 2021, the City code was amended to implement by -district elections for four council members and established the Office of the Mayor to be elected at -large starting in November 2022. At the same time, a Council Member was also elected in Council District 3. The Council Members for Council District 1, 2, and 4 were elected in the 300 Centennial Way, Tustin, CA 92780 • 714-573-3060 • tustinca.org iv Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 general municipal election in November 2024. The Mayor and Council Members all serve four-year terms. The City Manager is appointed by the City Council to carry out the policies and direction of the City Council, oversee the day-to-day operations of the City, and appoint department directors. Tustin is a full -service City. The services provided by the City include police, street and park maintenance, water, recreation, traffic/transportation, public improvements, economic development, planning, zoning, and general administrative services. The City contracts with the Orange County Fire Authority for fire suppression and emergency medical services. Also included in the City's overall operations are the Tustin Public Financing Authority and the City of Tustin Housing Authority (Housing Authority). The activities of both entities are included in these financial statements. Additional information for the Tustin Public Financing Authority and the Tustin Housing Authority is available in Note 1 of the Notes to Basic Financial Statements. BUDGET DEVELOPMENT AND MONITORING The key element of the City's financial management process is the development and approval of the biennial budget. The two-year budget serves as the foundation for the City's financial planning and control, which allows the Council to prioritize expenditures and focus on programs essential to our community. Additionally, the Council adopts a second -year update to the biennial budget. As part of the budget development, the City Council conducts various public workshops on the proposed budget and adopts the budget at a public meeting. Budget documents are available on the City website at www.tustinca.org. Budgetary control is at the fund level. The City Manager is authorized to transfer appropriations within the fund between various programs and/or departments as long as the transfers do not result in an increase in the fund's approved appropriations. ECONOMIC OUTLOOK As year 2024 unfolds, many of the economic challenges such as inflation, labor shortage, and higher interest rates, continue to be in play, although in varying degrees. 300 Centennial Way, Tustin, CA 92780 • 714-573-3060 • tustinca.org v Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 Inflation has cooled compared to the year before, but prices remain high. Labor market conditions have eased. The unemployment rate has inched up but remains low. These factors and the increased borrowing costs have reorientated household spendings to essential items while deferring discretionary purchases when possible. In response, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) lowered the federal funds rate in September 2024 by 0.5 percentage points, its first rate cut since 2020, and again in November 2024 by 0.25 percentage points. However, persistent high prices and elevated borrowing costs continue to be major concerns for businesses and consumers. Looking ahead, the market expects the FOMC to take additional rate cuts going into 2025 that may generate some changes in consumer spending patterns in the short run. The U.S. economy is projected to grow at an even pace of above two percent in the next two year. The City's year two of the biennial budget reflects an increase of $7 million in General Fund revenues in fiscal year 2024-2025 as compared to the amendment budget from fiscal year 2023-2024, excluding the Navy North Hangar Fire incident responses. The budgeted revenues reflect a slower growth trend in sales tax receipts and a steady increase in property tax revenue. Despite its slower growth, local sales tax revenue has seen a significant increase over the pre -pandemic periods. Activities for the City's top three General Fund revenue sources are briefly described below: • Sales tax revenue is the General Fund's largest revenue source. Even through inflationary concerns remain prevalent, consumer spendings are expected to be stable. Sales tax revenue is projected to merely increase by one to three percent over the next two years. • Property tax revenue is the General Fund's second largest revenue source. This revenue is estimated to increase by three to four percent per year due to projected increases in assessed property valuations primarily from the annual two percent CPI adjustment and ownership changes. • Transfers and reimbursements are primarily related to specific operating and capital expenditures incurred and paid for by the General Fund. They are eligible to be funded from other restricted funding sources. Some examples of the reimbursements to the General Fund include service tax collected from the Tustin Legacy area to support public services; and a return of the General Fund's capital 300 Centennial Way, Tustin, CA 92780 • 714-573-3060 • tustinca.org vi Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 outlay for the Main Street Improvement project as this project has secured a grant funding. The General Fund expenditures are projected to increase by $0.5 million over the fiscal year 2023-2024 amended budget. Major factors impacting the General Fund are contractually obligated salary increases; higher annual required contributions toward the City's pension obligations; and an increase in most contracts for services, including fire, animal services, and other professional services. These increases are offset by a reduction in capital project funding from the General Fund. Some of the factors impacting the sustainability of future budgets include the City's increasing pension costs and related unfunded liabilities, and funding of construction costs for infrastructure to further development in Tustin Legacy. The City Council continues to advance the best long-term development strategies, with the intent of maximizing long-term revenues. Staff will continue to work with the City Council to prioritize these types of significant projects and seek new revenue sources to support a growing community. >rJJl�]�xK�7►[�]W[�l�]��I��il��l����� Tustin Legacy Development at Tustin Legacy, the City's newest community, continues to move forward. Staff are monitoring the costs of providing public services and maintaining facilities including streets, sidewalks, and parks; these items are largely funded by service taxes tied to the Community Facility Districts (CFDs). A significant amount of development has occurred to date, including major regional and local infrastructure, residential neighborhoods, shopping centers, parks, and institutional uses. While there is still a substantial amount of infrastructure to install and remaining land to develop, some major projects are underway or nearing completion, including: • Senior Living — The City entered into an Exclusive Negotiating Agreement (ENA) with Confluent Senior Living and Morningstar Senior Living for the development of MorningStar at Tustin Legacy, an approximately 283,000-square-foot, Large- 300 Centennial Way, Tustin, CA 92780 • 714-573-3060 • tustinca.org vii Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 scale senior living community within Neighborhood D South. The project is anticipated to feature 144 independent living units, 63 assisted living units, a secure memory care wing with 28 supportive units, as well as 29 adjacent single - story cottages. MorningStar at Tustin Legacy is anticipated to set the new gold standard for Class A, luxury senior living in Orange County, California as a community that integrates with the character of the surrounding 1,600-acre Tustin Legacy community, while delivering innovative and progressive design, and technology for the seniors of today and the future. • Multifamily Residential Development —The City entered into an ENA with Irvine Company for the development of 1,336 multifamily rental units within Neighborhood D South. The project is utilizing a residential exemption under the Surplus Land Act (SLA), which requires that 25% of the total amount of units be reserved for persons and families of lower income households. • For -Sale Residential Development — The Landing at Tustin Legacy, an award - winning 400 for -sale home community by Brookfield within Neighborhood D South has completed construction, all homes are sold, and all residents have moved in. It offers three stylish home collections including contemporary elevator -served flats, stylish townhomes, and sophisticated single-family homes, all with flex spaces, offices, decks, smart home technology, and curated designer finishes. • South Orange County Community College District's (SOCCCD) Advanced Technology and Education Park (ATEP) campus — The City is coordinating development with SOCCCD of the Saddleback@ATEP project, the second education project on the campus. Groundbreaking was held in March 2023 and the new complex with two buildings will house Saddleback College's Advanced Transportation department and Culinary Arts department. Estimated opening is in year 2025. The City also coordinated development with SOCCCD of the first non-SOCCCD project — the Goddard School, a 14,400-square-foot educational preschool which completed construction in early 2024 and opened for business in July 2024. The presence of the Goddard School adjacent to the community college campus provides opportunities for learning and development for both the 300 Centennial Way, Tustin, CA 92780 • 714-573-3060 • tustinca.org Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 children in attendance and the community college students. Finally, the City is working with SOCCCD to finalize design and entitlements for the Advantech North America Headquarters Campus at ATEP, which will feature an approximately 109,000-square-foot headquarter building and an approximately 79,000-square-foot research and development building. Central Tustin • The Jessup — In January 2023, the City Council approved a request from Intracorp Homes to develop The Jessup residential community. The Jessup community includes a request to demolish two existing 2-story office buildings and construct a new, multifamily residential development at 17802 and 17842 Irvine Boulevard. The project includes 40, three-story residential units (including two very -low-income affordable units) consisting of eighteen duplexes (36 units) and four single-family residences. Each unit includes a fully enclosed, two -car garage (80 total parking stalls), and the site includes ten uncovered guest parking spaces. The Jessup is currently under construction. • KB Homes — On November 21, 2023, the City Council approved a request to construct a new live/work and residential condominium development project at 14042 Newport Avenue. The development will include thirty-five residential condominium units and seven live/work units, for a total of forty-two units in six buildings. Two of the 42 units are set aside as affordable units for very -low- income families. The project will also include an enclosed two -car garage and private open space for each dwelling unit, a total of seventeen guest surface parking spaces, common open space areas, landscaping, and a public amenity space fronting El Camino Real. Construction will begin late 2024. Transitional Housing • House of Ruth — Family Promise of Orange County's House of Ruth, with seven apartment -style units ranging in size from one to three bedrooms, completed construction and opened in November 2023 to serve homeless families. With a shared commitment to ending family homelessness in our community, the City 300 Centennial Way, Tustin, CA 92780 • 714-573-3060 • tustinca.org ix Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 conveyed the property to Family Promise of Orange County in May 2022. The units provide emergency short-term housing for homeless families while they receive housing navigation services to help secure long-term, permanent housing. House of Ruth's Community Resource Center offers vital support programs that promote stability, health, healing, and self-sufficiency. CAPITAL PROJECT ACCOMPLISHMENTS AND FUTURE PROJECTS Major capital improvement projects completed during fiscal year 2024 include the following: • Park Facilities o Alley Grove Promenade • Public Facilities o Legacy Annex Improvements • Transportation Facilities o Red Hill Avenue Rehabilitation o Annual Roadway and Pavement Maintenance Program The City's capital projects for fiscal year 2024-2025 are budgeted at $102.2 million. The budget reflects capital improvement projects funded by Tustin Legacy Backbone Infrastructure Fees and proceeds from sale of land at the Tustin Legacy. Other funding sources for the capital projects include the General Fund, water revenues, Gas Tax, state grant for parks, Measure M2 transportation funds, and State Road Maintenance and Rehabilitation funds (RMRA). Major capital projects for fiscal year 2024-2025 include: • Public Facilities o Civic Center Alternate Power Source Improvements o Facility Improvements at the Police Department, Senior Center, and City Hall • Park Facilities o Tustin Legacy Linear Park o Tustin Legacy Dog Park o Tustin Legacy Park 300 Centennial Way, Tustin, CA 92780 • 714-573-3060 • tustinca.org x Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 o Centennial Park Improvements • Traffic Facilities o Main Street Improvements o Neighborhood D-South Infrastructure Construction — Phase 2 o Neighborhood G Phase 1 o Neighborhood D-North Phase 1 o Armstrong Pedestrian Bridge o Warner Pedestrian Bridge • Transportation Facilities o Annual Roadway Maintenance and Public Infrastructure Maintenance Program o Old Town Improvements o Red Hill Rehabilitation — Walnut to 1-5 AWARDS The Government Finance Officers Association of the United States and Canada (GFOA) awarded a Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting to the City of Tustin for its Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. This was the thirty-seventh (37) consecutive year that Tustin has achieved this prestigious award. To be awarded a Certificate of Achievement, a municipality must publish an easily readable and efficiently organized annual comprehensive financial report. This report must satisfy both generally accepted accounting principles and applicable legal requirements. A Certificate of Achievement is valid for a period of one year only. We believe that our current annual comprehensive financial report continues to meet the Certificate of Achievement Program's requirements, and we are submitting it to GFOA to determine its eligibility for another certificate. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The preparation of this report would not have been possible without the efficient and dedicated services of the entire staff of the Finance Department. Special thanks are due 300 Centennial Way, Tustin, CA 92780 • 714-573-3060 • tustinca.org xi Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 A 04- ilN to the following members of the Finance Department who assisted and contributed to its preparation: Elsa Chow, Deputy Director - Financial Services; Sean Tran, Deputy Director - Administrative Services; David Faraone, Jr., Senior Budget Analyst; Glenda Babbitt, Management Analyst; JP Facundo, Accountant, and Kathy Dinh, Accountant. Credit must also be given to the City Council for their exceptional support and commitment to maintaining the highest standards of professionalism in the management of the City's finances; and finally, to the City's auditing firm of Davis Farr LLP for their professional assistance. Respectfully submitted, Aldo E. Schindler City Manager Jennifer King Finance Director/City Treasurer 300 Centennial Way, Tustin, CA 92780 • 714-573-3060 • tustinca.org xii Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 LOCAL GOVERNMENT FY 2023-2024 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 Government Finance Officers Association Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting Presented to City of Tustin California For its Annual Comprehensive Financial Report For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2023 Executive Director/CEO xiv Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 ILI L Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 DavisFa r r CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS Davis Farr LLP 18201 Von Korman Avenue I Suite 1100 1 Irvine, CA 92612 Main: 949.474.2020 1 Fax: 949.263.5520 Independent Auditor's Report Honorable Mayor and Members of City Council City of Tustin Tustin, California Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements Opinions We have audited the financial statements of the governmental activities, the business -type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of Tustin, California, as of and for the year June 30, 2024, and the related notes to the financial statements, which collectively comprise the City of Tustin's basic financial statements as listed in the table of contents. In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the respective financial position of the governmental activities, the business -type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of Tustin, California, as of June 30, 2024, and the respective changes in financial position and, where applicable, cash flows thereof for the year then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Basis for Opinions We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAS) and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of the City of Tustin, California, and to meet our other ethical responsibilities, in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audit. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions. Emphasis of Matter As described further in note 21 to the financial statements, during the year ended June 30, 2024, the City recorded a prior period adjustment. Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter. Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements The City of Tustin's management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 In preparing the financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the City of Tustin's ability to continue as a going concern for one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinions. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with GAAS will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the financial statements. In performing an audit in accordance with GAAS, we: • Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. • Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. • Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the City of Tustin's internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed. • Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the financial statements. • Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the City of Tustin's ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control -related matters that we identified during the audit. Required Supplementary Information Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that the management's discussion and analysis, budgetary comparison information for the General Fund and each major special revenue fund, Schedule of Proportionate Share of the Net Pension Liability - Safety Plan, Schedule of Contributions - Safety Plan, Schedule of Changes in the Net Pension Liability and Related Ratios - Miscellaneous Plan, Schedule of Contributions - Miscellaneous Plan, Schedule of Changes in the Net OPEB Liability and Related Ratios, Schedule of Contributions - OPEB, and the Annual Money -Weighted Rate of Return on Investments be presented to supplement the basic financial statements. Such information is the responsibility of management and, although not a part of the basic financial statements, is required by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board who considers it to be an essential part of financial reporting for placing the basic financial statements in an appropriate operational, economic, or historical context. We have applied certain limited procedures to the required supplementary information in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which consisted of inquiries of management about the methods of preparing the information and comparing the information for consistency with management's responses to our inquiries, the basic financial statements, and other knowledge we obtained during our audit of the basic financial statements. We do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on the information 2 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 because the limited procedures do not provide us with sufficient evidence to express an opinion or provide any assurance. Supplementary Information Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming opinions on the financial statements that collectively comprise the City of Tustin's basic financial statements. The combining and individual nonmajor fund financial statements and schedules are presented for purposes of additional analysis and are not a required part of the basic financial statements. The combining and individual nonmajor fund financial statements and schedules, are the responsibility of management and were derived from and relate directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial statements. Such information has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and certain additional procedures, including comparing and reconciling such information directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial statements or to the basic financial statements themselves, and other additional procedures in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. In our opinion, the combining and individual nonmajor fund financial statements and schedules are fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the basic financial statements as a whole. Other Information Management is responsible for the other information included in the Annual Comprehensive Financial Report. The other information comprises the introductory section and statistical section but does not include the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. Our opinions on the financial statements do not cover the other information, and we do not express an opinion or any form of assurance thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and consider whether a material inconsistency exists between the other information and the financial statements, or the other information otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work performed, we conclude that an uncorrected material misstatement of the other information exists, we are required to describe it in our report. Other Reporting Required by Government Auditing Standards In accordance with Government Auditing Standards, we have also issued our report December 19, 2024 on our consideration of the City of Tustin's internal control over financial reporting and on our tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and grant agreements and other matters. The purpose of that report is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal control over financial reporting and compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting or on compliance. That report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards in considering the City of Tustin's internal control over financial reporting and compliance. Irvine, California December 19, 2024 3 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 7TIN ILI Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Management's Discussion and Analysis (Unaudited) June 30, 2024 As management of the City of Tustin, California (City), we offer readers of the City of Tustin's financial statements this narrative overview and analysis of the financial activities of the City for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024. We encourage readers to consider the information presented here in conjunction with additional information that we have furnished in our letter of transmittal, which can be found in the introductory section of this report, and with the City's financial statements. Financial Highlights • As of June 30, 2024, the City's assets and deferred outflows of resources exceeded its liabilities and deferred inflows of resources by $823 million (net position). The net position includes $583 million invested in capital assets, $54 million in restricted net position, and $186 million in unrestricted net position. • The City's total net position increased by $3.6 million during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, after a prior period adjustment as noted in Note 21. Governmental activities accounted for a decrease of $8.7 million, while business -type activity increased by $12.3 million. • In governmental activities, total tax revenues increased by approximately $1.6 million primarily driven by property tax due to assessed value increases from annual CPI adjustment and ownership changes. Meanwhile, expenditure excluding the Navy North Hangar Fire incident responses increased by $10.9 million mainly from contractually obligated labor cost, inflationary adjustments and major capital projects expenditures. • Net position for business -type activity increased primarily due to a one-time $12.8 million asset contribution of a per -and polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) treatment plant from the Orange County Water District (OCWD). • During the fiscal year, the City undertook emergency cleanup measures, under a cooperative agreement with U.S. Navy, as the result of a fire that destroyed the Navy -owned Tustin North Hangar. As of June 30, 2024, the City incurred $71.8 million in related expenditures and received $36.6 million in reimbursements from the Navy. The City expects to receive the remaining $35.2 million reimbursement revenue in the upcoming fiscal year. • On February 6, 2024, the City issued a 2024 Water Revenue Bond totaling $4,125,000 with a fixed interest rate of 4.82% over 20 years. The bond proceeds will finance the acquisition and construction of certain capital improvements for the City's water enterprise. Overview of the Financial Statements This discussion and analysis is intended to serve as an introduction to the City's basic financial 5 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Management's Discussion and Analysis (Unaudited) June 30, 2024 Overview of the Financial Statements (continued) statements. The City's basic financial statements consist of three components: 1) government -wide financial statements, 2) fund financial statements, and 3) notes to the basic financial statements. This report also contains the required supplementary and other supplementary information in addition to the basic financial statements themselves. Government -wide Financial Statements The government -wide financial statements are designed to provide readers with a broad overview of the City's finance, in a manner similar to a private -sector business. The statement of net position presents information on all of the City's assets and liabilities and deferred inflows/outflows of resources, with the difference reported as net position. Over time, increases or decreases in net position may serve as a useful indicator of whether the financial position of the City is improving or deteriorating. The statement of activities presents information showing how the government's net position changed during the most recent fiscal year. All changes in net position are reported as soon as the underlying event giving rise to the change occurs, regardless of the timing of related cash flows. Thus, revenues and expenses are reported in this statement for some items that will only result in cash flows in future fiscal periods (e.g., uncollected taxes and earned but unused vacation leave). Government -wide financial statements distinguish City governmental activities that are principally supported by taxes and intergovernmental revenues from other business -type activities that are intended to recover all or a significant portion of their costs through user fees and charges. Governmental activities of the City, the Tustin Housing Authority, and Tustin Public Financing Authority, both of which are blended component units, cover general government, public safety, community services, and public works functions. Business -type activity of the City is the water utility services. The government -wide financial statements can be found immediately following this discussion and analysis. Fund Financial Statements A fund is a grouping of related accounts that is used to maintain control over resources that have been segregated for specific activities or objectives. The City, like other state and local governments, uses fund accounting to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance -related legal requirements. All funds of the City can be divided into three categories: governmental funds, proprietary funds, and fiduciary funds. 9 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Management's Discussion and Analysis (Unaudited) June 30, 2024 Fund Financial Statements (Continued) Governmental funds. Governmental funds are used to account for essentially the same functions reported as governmental activities in the government -wide financial statements. However, unlike the government -wide financial statements, the governmental fund financial statements focus on near -term inflows and outflows of spendable resources, as well as on balances of spendable resources available at the end of the fiscal year. Such information may be useful in evaluating a government's near -term financing requirements. Because the focus of governmental funds is narrower than that of the government -wide financial statements, it is useful to compare the information presented for governmental funds with similar information presented for governmental activities in the government -wide financial statements. By doing so, readers may better understand the long-term impact of the government's near -term financing decisions. Both the Governmental Funds Balance Sheet and the Governmental Funds Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances provide a reconciliation to facilitate this comparison between governmental funds and governmental activities. The City maintains various individual governmental funds organized by their type (special revenue and capital projects funds). Information is presented separately in the Governmental Funds Balance Sheet and in the Governmental Funds Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances. The General Fund and Housing Authority Special Revenue Fund are considered to be major funds. Data from other governmental funds are combined into a single, aggregated presentation. Individual fund data for each of these nonmajor governmental funds is provided in the form of combining statements elsewhere in this report. The City adopts a biennial budget for its General Fund and the Special Revenue Funds. Budgetary comparison schedules have been provided to demonstrate compliance with this budget requirement elsewhere in this report. The governmental funds financial statements can be found immediately following the government - wide financial statements. Proprietary funds. The City of Tustin maintains one type of proprietary (Enterprise) fund. This enterprise fund is used to report the same functions presented as business -type activities in the government -wide financial statements. The City uses an enterprise fund to account for its water utility services. The proprietary fund financial statements can be found immediately following the governmental funds financial statements. 7 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Management's Discussion and Analysis (Unaudited) June 30, 2024 Fund Financial Statements (Continued) Fiduciary funds. Fiduciary funds are used to account for resources held for the benefit of parties outside the government. Fiduciary funds are not reflected in the government -wide financial statements because the resources of those funds are not available to support the City's own programs. The City utilizes a private -purpose trust fund to account for the assets, liabilities, and activities of the Successor Agency. The Successor Agency was created on February 1, 2012 with the dissolution of the Tustin Community Redevelopment Agency. The second fiduciary fund is the Other Post -Employment Benefit (OPEB) Trust Fund, which is used to account for the assets in Section 115 trust with the Public Agency Retirement Services (PARS) for pre - funding the City's OPEB obligations. The City Council approved the establishment of the trust in April 2017, and the City has made several deposits to the trust since its inception. The third fiduciary fund is a custodial fund that is used to account for the assets of Community Facility Districts 04-1, 06-1, 07-1, and 2014-1. The fiduciary funds financial statements can be found immediately following the proprietary fund financial statements. Notes to the Basic Financial Statements The notes to the basic financial statements provide additional information that is essential to a full understanding of the data provided in the government -wide and fund financial statements. The notes to the basic financial statements can be found immediately following the fiduciary funds financial statements. Other Information In addition to the basic financial statements and accompanying notes, this report also presents certain required supplementary information, which includes the Budgetary Comparison Schedules for the General Fund and one other major fund, as well as schedules of funding progress for the City's defined benefit pension plans and other post -employment healthcare benefits (OPEB) plan. The required supplementary information can be found immediately following the notes to the basic financial statements. The combining statements referred to earlier in connection with nonmajor governmental funds are presented for all nonmajor Special Revenue Funds and nonmajor Capital Projects Funds. These combining and individual fund statements and schedules can be found immediately following the required supplementary information. 0 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Management's Discussion and Analysis (Unaudited) June 30, 2024 Government -wide Financial Analysis The government -wide financial statements provide long-term and short-term information about the City's overallfinancial condition. This analysis addresses the financial statements of the City as a whole. The largest portion of the City's net position (71%) reflects its investment in capital assets (e.g., land, buildings, and improvements other than buildings, equipment, infrastructure, and construction in progress), less any related outstanding debt that was used to acquire those assets. The City uses these capital assets to provide services to citizens; consequently, these assets are not available for future spending. Although the City's investment in its capital assets is reported net of related debt, it should be noted that the resources needed to repay this debt must be provided from other sources, since the capital assets themselves cannot be used to liquidate these liabilities. The City's total assets grew by $37.4 million or 3.9% compared to the prior fiscal year, while its total deferred outflows of resources decreased by $2.7 million or 6.5%. As previously discussed, OCWD is currently constructing a PFAS treatment plant on behalf of the City. The value of the project -in - progress on June 30, 2024 was $12.8 million, boosting the water enterprise's capital asset. The increase also included a $35.2 million receivable from the Navy, reimbursing the City for costs related to the Navy North Hangar fire incident. The City's total liabilities increased by $34.3 million, or 19%, while its total deferred inflows of resources decreased by $3.2 million. The increase in liabilities was primarily driven by $22.8 million in accrued expenditures related to the Navy North Hangar fire incident, a $3.8 million increase in net pension liability, and the issuance of the 2024 Water Revenue Bonds of $4,125,000 on February 6, 2024. The primary reason for variance in deferred outflows and deferred inflows of resources was due to changes in CaIPERS pension liability valuation. Additionally, deferred inflows of resources was reduced by a $1.7 million amortization of leases established under GASB Statement No. 87. The City's total net position increased by $3.6 million or 0.44% (after a prior period adjustment from interest accrual on certain housing loans as shown in Note 21). Major factors that contributed to the net position increase are discussed in the following pages. 9 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Management's Discussion and Analysis (Unaudited) June 30, 2024 Government -wide Financial Analysis (Continued) City of Tustin Summary of Net Position As of June 30, 2024 (in millions of dollars) Governmental Business -Type Total Activities Activities Total % Chancre 2023* 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023-24 Assets: Current and other assets $ 351.0 $ 369.4 $ 15.0 $ 18.1 $ 366.0 $ 387.5 Capital assets 538.0 540.5 67.3 80.7 605.3 621.2 Total Assets 889.0 909.9 82.3 98.8 971.3 1,008.7 3.9% Deferred Outflows of Resources 36.8 34.4 5.0 4.7 41.8 39.1 -6.5% Liabilities: Current liabilities Non -Current liabilities Total Liabilities Deferred Inflows of Resources Net Position: Net investment in capital assets Restricted Unrestricted Total Net Position 27.2 52.7 3.8 4.8 31.0 57.5 105.4 110.3 43.1 46.0 148.5 156.3 132.6 163.0 46.9 50.8 179.5 213.8 19.1% 14.2 11.0 0.1 0.1 14.3 11.1 -22.4% 533.7 535.3 34.5 47.6 568.2 582.9 70.8% 57.3 54.2 - - 57.3 54.2 188.0 180.8 5.8 5.0 193.8 185.8 779.0 770.3 40.3 52.6 819.3 822.9 0.44% *2023 numbers are restated to reflect the prior period adjustment (Note 21) Governmental Activities. The net position of the City's governmental activities decreased by $8.7 million or -1.12% to $770.3 million (after restatement from accrued interest on certain housing loans as shown in Note 21). Of the $770.3 million in net position, $535.3 million is invested in capital assets such as land, buildings, equipment, and infrastructure; $54.2 million is restricted to specifically stipulated spending agreements originated by law, contracts, or other agreements with external parties. The remaining $180.8 million is unrestricted and available to be designated for specific purposes by the City Council to meet the City's ongoing obligations. 10 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Management's Discussion and Analysis (Unaudited) June 30, 2024 Government -wide Financial Analysis (Continued) :millions 12.0.0 100.0 80.0 60.0 40.0 20.0 IN AW Program Revenues and Expenses - Governmental Activities Year Ending June 30, 2024 GENERAL PUBUCSAFETY PU13LICWORKS COMMUNITY OPERATING CAPITAL GRANTS GOVERNMENT SERVICES GRANTSA14D AND CONTRIBUTIONS CONTRIBUTIONS W Expenses Ld Revenue General Revenues By Source - Governmental Activities saps tax 44.8 Investment income 14.7% Unrestricted motor vehi-cle in -lieu fees 0.1% Business license taxes 0.6% Other general revenues 0.5% Property taxes .33.9% i ransgenx occupancy saxes 3.0% Other taxes 2A% 11 Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Management's Discussion and Analysis (Unaudited) June 30, 2024 Government -wide Financial Analysis (Continued) City of Tustin Summary of Changes in Net Position For the Year Ended June 30, 2024 (in millions of dollars) Governmental Business -Type Activities Activities Total 2023* 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 Revenues: Program revenues: Charges for services $ 15.8 $ 14.8 $ 19.5 $ 20.6 $ 35.3 $ 35.4 Operating grants and contributions 12.8 89.9 - - 12.8 89.9 Capital grants and contributions 3.1 2.3 4.1 13.4 7.2 15.7 General revenues: Taxes 70.7 66.9 - - 70.7 66.9 Earnings(loss) on investments 6.1 11.6 0.3 0.8 6.4 12.4 Motor vehicle in -lieu fees 0.1 0.1 - - 0.1 0.1 Miscellaneous 1.1 0.4 - - 1.1 0.4 Profit participation 11.6 - - - 11.6 - Total Revenues 121.3 186.0 23.9 34.8 145.2 220.8 Expenses: General government 23.3 98.4 - - 23.3 98.4 Public safety 43.4 51.5 - - 43.4 51.5 Public works 34.3 34.9 - - 34.3 34.9 Community services 11.0 9.9 - - 11.0 9.9 Water - - 22.6 22.5 22.6 22.5 Total Expenses 112.0 194.7 22.6 22.5 134.6 217.2 Change in net position 9.3 (8.7) 1.3 12.3 10.6 3.6 Net Position - Beginning 769.7 779.0 39.0 40.3 808.7 819.3 Net Position - Ending 779.0 $ 770.3 40.3 52.6 819.3 822.9 *2023 numbers are restated to reflect the prior period adjustment (Note 21) Tota l % Change 2023-2024 52.1% 61.4% 1.3% 0.4% 12 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Management's Discussion and Analysis (Unaudited) June 30, 2024 Government -wide Financial Analysis (Continued) In governmental activities, the decrease in net position of $8.7 million (after restatement for accrued interest on certain housing loans as shown in Note 21) was primarily due to the following: • The net pension liability increased by $3.7 million, a reduction to the net position mostly due to actual investment return being slightly short of the targeted return (actual 5.8% vs. target 6.8%) and changes in actuarial assumptions regarding future economic and geographic factors affecting the calculation of pension liability. • Changes in pension actuarial assumptions and pension contributions made by the City after valuation date impact the calculation of deferred inflow of resources and deferred outflow of resources. The net impact of pension changes is a $1.3 million reduction to the net position. • Depreciation expense of $15 million was offset by a $18 million increase in capital assets. • Accounts payable increased by $5 million primarily due to professional service contracts construction and maintenance services. • Other liabilities reduced by $1.8 million primarily from to a decrease in American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) fund unearned revenue, offset by increases in claims and judgments, compensated absences, OPEB liability, and developer deposits. In fiscal year 2022-23, the net position of governmental activities increased by $9.3 million compared to a decrease of $8.7 million in 2023-24, reflecting a year -over year change of $18 million. A significant factor of the change was due to a one-time $11.6 million revenue received from a Profit Participation Agreement between the City and the developer during fiscal year 2022-23. Other differences can be attributed to the following: • Property tax increased by approximately $1.6 million primarily from annual CPI adjustments and ownership changes in fiscal year 2024. • Investment earnings increased by $5.5 million due to the improved market conditions. • Excluding impact from the Navy North Hange fire incident, expenditure increased by $10.9 million mainly due to contractually obligated labor costs, public safety expenditures, and inflation adjustments. Business -Type activities net position increased by $12.3 million primarily due to a one-time $12.8 million asset contribution of a per -and polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) treatment plant from OCWD during the fiscal year. 13 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Management's Discussion and Analysis (Unaudited) June 30, 2024 Financial Analysis of the Government's Funds As noted earlier, the City uses fund accounting to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance - related legal requirements. The focus of the City's governmental funds is to provide information on near -term inflows, outflows, and balances of spendable resources. Such information is useful in assessing the City's financing requirements. As of the end of the current fiscal year, the City's governmental funds reported a total combined ending fund balance of $265.6 million, a decrease of $41 million compared to the prior year. The following factors impacted the net change to fund balance: • A combined increase of $1.8 million from property tax and transient occupancy tax, driven by a strong real estate market and post pandemic tourism recovery, offset by a $0.4 million decrease in sales tax and franchise fee due to lower spending from inflation. • Investment earnings increased by $5.5 million due to improved market conditions. • The City incurred $72 million in costs related to the Navy North Hangar fire incident and received $36.7 million in reimbursements from the Navy in fiscal year 2024, resulting in a net $35 million decrease to fund balance. The City anticipates receiving the remaining reimbursements from the Navy in the coming fiscal year. • Excluding the North Hangar fire incident, expenditure increased by $13.8 million. This included an $8.2 million increase in capital outlays for various projects. Noncapital expenditure rose by $5.6 million mainly due to contractually obligated labor costs, public safety expenditures, and inflation adjustments. Approximately $107.5 million or 40.5% of the City's governmental fund balance constitutes nonspendable fund balance. Of this amount, $102.5 million represents land held for resale. The remaining fund balance includes $43.4 million in restricted funds, $16.2 million assigned to capital projects, and $98.5 million in unassigned funds. The General Fund is the primary operating fund of the City. At the end of the current fiscal year, the unassigned fund balance of the General Fund was $98.5 million, while total fund balance was $233.3 million. As a measure of the General Fund's liquidity, it may be useful to compare unassigned fund balance to total fund expenditures. The unassigned fund balance covers 54% of the total General Fund expenditures, including transfers out. The Housing Authority Special Revenue Fund is the only other major governmental funds of the City. At the end of the current fiscal year, it reported a restricted fund balance of $0.5 million for increasing or improving low -and -moderate income housing. The Housing Authority Fund holds $8.6 million in affordable housing loans and related accrued interest receivables. 14 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Management's Discussion and Analysis (Unaudited) June 30, 2024 City of Tustin Summary of Changes in Fund Balances - General Fund For the Year Ended June 30, 2024 (in millions of dollars) Revenues: Taxes Charges for services Intergovernmental Intergovernmental - N. Hangar fire Fines and forfeitures Licenses and permits Investment income Other Profit participation Total Revenues Expenditures: General government General government - N. Hangar fire Public safety Public works Community services Capital outlay Debt service Total Expenses Excess of Revenues Over (Under) Expenditures Other Financing Sources (Uses): Net transfers Lease acquisition Net Change in Fund Balance Tota l % Change 2023 2024 2023-24 $ 67.6 $ 69.5 5.0 5.1 0.6 1.3 - 36.7 1.2 0.9 3.0 2.2 5.0 9.7 4.7 4.4 11.6 - 98.7 129.8 31.5% 19.8 22.7 - 71.7 44.3 46.9 16.8 18.4 5.4 5.6 3.8 10.3 0.6 0.9 90.7 176.4 94.5% 8.0 (46.6) 2.2 5.2 - 0.1 $ 10.2 $ (41.4)-505.8% 15 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Management's Discussion and Analysis (Unaudited) June 30, 2024 Financial Analysis of the Government's Funds (Continued) General Fund total revenues increased by $31.1 million or 31.5% as noted in the previous table. Significant transactions affecting revenues in the General Fund were as follows: • Majority of the increase was due to $36.7 million in intergovernmental revenue from the Navy's reimbursements to cover the cost of the Navy -owned North Hangar fire incident. • One-time profit participation revenue of $11.6 million was recorded during last fiscal year 2022-2023. • Taxes increased by$1.9 million primarily due to higher property tax revenues as high demands in the housing market continues. Sales tax revenue totaled approximately $35.4 million, virtually no changes from prior year reflecting a change in consumer spending trends impacted by inflation concerns. • Other revenues, including charges for services and license and permits, experienced a decrease of $1 million due to several one-time settlements and cost recovery items in previous fiscal year. • Investment earnings increased by$4.7 million during 2024, largely as a resultof improved market conditions. General Fund's total expenditures increased by $85.7 million, or 94.5%, primarily due to a $71.7 million expenditure incurred from the Navy North Hangar fire. The remaining $14 million increase was mainly attributed to labor obligations, higher public service demands, capital outlays, and inflation adjustments. General Fund Budgetary Highlights The General Fund actual revenues were $40 million lower than the amended budgeted revenues, primarily due to a receivable for the Navy North Hangar fire incident cost reimbursement. The amended budgeted expenditures totaled $237.7 million, reflecting a $105 million increase from the original budgeted expenditures of $132.6 million. This increase in appropriations was largely associated with a $88 million budget for the Navy North Hangar fire incident, as well as additional capital outlays for improvements in public infrastructure, public facilities, and special equipment. Actual General Fund expenditures were $61.2 million less than the amended budgeted amount of $237.7 million, primarily due to appropriations for capital projects spanning multiple years. Financial Analysis of the Proprietary Funds The City has one proprietary fund which is the Water Enterprise Fund. Total revenue for the Water Fund exceeded total expenses by $12.3 million due to a one-time contribution of PFAS treatment plant from Orange County Water District, resulting in an increase in net position, from $40.3 million as of June 30, 2023 to $52.6 million as of June 30, 2024. Operating revenues increased by $1.1 million. Related operating costs increased by $0.5 million from the prior fiscal year primarily due to increases in labor and on -going maintenance costs. 16 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Management's Discussion and Analysis (Unaudited) June 30, 2024 Capital Asset and Debt Administration Capital Assets The City's investment in capital assets for its governmental and business -type activities as of June 30, 2024 amounts to $621.2 million, net of accumulated depreciation. The investment in capital assets includes land, buildings and system improvements, machinery and equipment, park facilities, roads, and bridges. City of Tustin Summary of Changes in Capital Assets For the Year Ended June 30, 2024 (in mittions of dollars) Governmental Business -Type Activities Activities Total 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 Land $ 105.3 $ 105.3 $ 1.2 $ 1.2 $ 106.5 $ 106.4 Right of way 45.9 45.9 - - 45.9 45.9 Construction in progress 6.6 11.9 7.6 23.2 14.2 35.1 Buildings and improvements 114.8 115.0 9.5 9.1 124.3 124.1 Machinery and equipment 5.6 6.0 - - 5.6 6.0 Infrastructure 257.1 254.7 - - 257.1 254.7 Lease assets 0.4 0.3 - - 0.4 0.3 Subsciption based IT 2.2 1.5 - - 2.2 1.5 Property, plant and equipment - - 49.1 47.2 49.1 47.2 Total % Change 2023-2024 Total Capital Assets, Net $537.9 $540.5 67.4 80.7 605.3 $621.2 2.6% The net increase of $15.9 million in capital assets consists of additions totaling $33.4 million (net of transfers from construction in progress and asset disposals); depreciation expense of $17.5 million. In fiscal year 2024, the following major construction projects were completed: • Various Roadway and Public Infrastructure Maintenance • Red Hill Avenue Rehabilitation between San Juan Street and Melvin Way • Legacy Annex Tenant Improvement • Alley Grove Promenade Project in Tustin Legacy The following major construction projects were in progress in fiscal year 2024: South Hangar Renovation, Neighborhood D-South Infrastructure Phase 2, Tustin Legacy Dog Park, Pedestrian Bridge, Beneta Wells, and various road widening, extension, and traffic signal projects. 17 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Management's Discussion and Analysis (Unaudited) June 30, 2024 Capital Assets (continued) Additional information on the City's capital assets can be found in Note 8 of the notes to the basic financial statements section of this report Long-term Debt Atthe end of the current fiscal year, the City had total outstanding long-term liabilities of $156.3 million. Of this amount, $39.5 million is secured solely by specified revenue sources such as water service charges. Bands payable Claims and judgments Postemployment benefits obligation Compensated absences Lease payable Subscription based payable Pension liabilities City of Tustin Summary of Changes in Long -Term Liabilities For the Year Ended June 30.2024 ((n millions of dollars) Governmental Business -Type Activities Activities Total 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 $ - $ - $ 36.8 $ 39.5 $ 36.8 $ 39.5 9.3 11.0 - - 9.3 11.0 11.8 12.2 _.5 1.6 13.3 13.8 5.0 5.0 0.4 0.4 5.4 5.4 0.5 0.3 - - 0.5 0.3 2.1 =.5 - - 2.1 1.5 76.6 80.3 4.4 4.5 81.0 84.8 Total % Change 2023-2024 Total Outstanding Debt 105.3 110.3 43.1 46.0 $148.4 156.3 5.3% Overall, long-term debt increased by $7.9 million, or 5.3%, compared to the prior year's balance. This increase was primarily driven by a $3.8 million rise in the City's net pension liability, as the actual investment return fell short of the assumed discount rate of 6.8%. Additionally, claims and judgments increased by $1.7 million, and the issuance of the $4.1 million 2024 Water Revenue Bond contributed to the increase. Additional information on the City's long-term debt can be found in Notes 9, 10, and 11 in the basic financial statements section of this report. IN' Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Management's Discussion and Analysis (Unaudited) June 30, 2024 Next Year's Budget On June 18, 2024, the City Council adopted the Budget for Fiscal Years 2024-2025, representing the second year of the 2023-2025 Biennial Budget. The Budget allocates resources aligned with the City Council's strategic priorities to deliver effective, high -quality public services across the community. The 2024-2025 Budget includes a total appropriation of $282 million. The General Fund's estimated revenues are $97.5 million, while budgeted appropriations amount to $98.4 million. The resulting operating deficit will be addressed through the planned use of reserves. The appropriations are $1 million higher than the prior year's amended appropriation, excluding the impact of the Navy North Hangar fire incident. Requests for Information This financial report is designed to provide a general overview of the City's finances for all those with an interest in the government's finances. Questions concerning any of the information provided in this report or requests for additional financial information should be addressed to the Finance Director, City of Tustin, 300 Centennial Way, Tustin, California, 92780. 19 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 T Z a Z n a r cn a m 3 m z cn Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN STATEMENT OF NET POSITION June 30, 2024 ASSETS: Cash and investments Receivables: Accounts Interest Leases Loans Allowance for uncollectibles Internal balances Prepaid items and deposits Land held for resale Restricted assets: Cash and investments with fiscal agents Cash and investments held by trust Capital assets: Not being depreciated Being depreciated, net TOTAL ASSETS DEFERRED OUTFLOWS OF RESOURCES: Deferred charge on refunding Deferred amounts on OPEB plan Deferred amounts on pension plans TOTAL DEFERRED OUTFLOWS OF RESOURCES LIABILITIES: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Interest payable Deposits payable Unearned revenue Noncurrent liabilities: Due within one year Due in more than one year Due in more than one year - OPEB liability Due in more than one year - pension liability TOTAL LIABILITIES DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES: Deferred amounts on leases Deferred amounts on OPEB plan Deferred amounts on pension plans TOTAL DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES NET POSITION: Net investment in capital assets Restricted for: Community services Public safety Public works Unrestricted TOTAL NET POSITION Governmental Business -type Activities Activity Total $ 171,798,036 $ 13,830,937 $ 185,628,973 47,285,455 3,922,372 51,207,827 4,497,079 40,638 4,537,717 7,717,950 - 7,717,950 6,419,992 - 6,419,992 (1,611,436) - (1,611,436) 3,830,700 (3,830,700) - 1,211,470 27,863 1,239,333 102,457,773 - 102,457,773 11,813,499 4,093,918 15,907,417 14,024,098 - 14,024,098 163,097,569 24,334,688 187,432,257 377,424,745 56,378,685 433,803,430 909,966,930 98,798,401 1,008,765,331 - 2,886,452 2,886,452 1,366,919 131,655 1,498,574 32,959,170 1,676,446 34,635,616 34,326,089 4,694,553 39,020,642 36,163,429 3,450,011 39,613,440 11,096 485,200 496,296 10,908,633 827,420 11,736,053 5,663,423 - 5,663,423 5,862,751 1,814,771 7,677,522 11,922,915 38,105,551 50,028,466 12,219,424 1,630,724 13,850,148 80,310,956 4,451,241 84,762,197 163,062,627 50,764,918 213,827,545 7,051,289 - 7,051,289 1,303,850 128,953 1,432, 803 2,573,799 - 2,573,799 10,928,938 128,953 11,057, 891 535,362,349 47,613,869 582,976,218 11,953,645 - 11,953,645 1,156,787 - 1,156,787 41,033,303 - 41,033,303 180,795,370 4,985,214 185,780,584 $ 770,301,454 $ 52,599,083 $ 822,900,537 21 See accompanying notes to the basic financial statements Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES For the year ended June 30, 2024 Functions/programs Expenses Governmental activities: General government $ 98,403,543 Public safety 51,506,630 Public works 34,924,407 Community services 9,918,277 Interest on long-term liabilities 32,133 Total governmental activities 194,784,990 Business -type activity: Water 22,540,741 Total $ 217,325,731 Program Revenues Charges Operating Capital for Grants and Grants and Services Contributions Contributions $ 3,836,719 $ 78,381,343 $ - 1,237,042 5,545,142 - 6,692,885 4,653,819 2,216,922 3,034,343 1,306,337 86,075 14,800,989 89,886,641 2,302,997 20,596,504 - 13,376,076 $ 35,397,493 $ 89,886,641 $ 15,679,073 General revenues: Taxes: Property Franchise Transient occupancy Business license Sales Unrestricted intergovernmental revenue Earnings on investments Miscellaneous Total general revenues Change in net position NET POSITION AT BEGINNING OF YEAR, AS RESTATED NET POSITION AT END OF YEAR See accompanying notes to the basic financial statements 22 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 Net (Expense) Revenue and Changes in Net Position Governmental Business -type Activities Activity Total $ (16,185,481) (44,724,446) (21,360,781) (5,491,522) (32,133) (87,794,363) (87,794,363) - $ (16,185,481) - (44,724,446) - (21,360,781) - (5,491,522) - (32,133) (87,794,363) 11,431,839 11,431,839 11,431,839 (76,362,524) 26,805,569 - 26,805,569 1,864,197 - 1,864,197 2,392,315 - 2,392,315 460,416 - 460,416 35,403,145 - 35,403,145 99,310 - 99,310 11,629,540 819,851 12,449,391 368,622 28,054 396,676 79,023,114 847,905 79,871,019 (8,771,249) 12,279,744 3,508,495 779,072,703 40,319,339 819,392,042 $ 770,301,454 $ 52,599,083 $ 822,900,537 23 See accompanying notes to the basic financial statements Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 7TIN �;-,lavv ILI Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN BALANCESHEET GOVERNMENTALFUNDS June 30, 2024 Other Total Housing Governmental Governmental General Authority Fund Funds Funds ASSETS Cash and investments $ 133,777,593 $ 710,114 $ 37,310,329 $ 171,798,036 Restricted cash and investments 11,754,830 - 58,669 11,813,499 Restricted cash and investments held by trust 14,024,098 - - 14,024,098 Receivables: Accounts 46,125,328 - 1,160,127 47,285,455 Interest 648,464 3,699,872 148,743 4,497,079 Leases 3,057,633 - 4,660,317 7,717,950 Loans 433,220 5,986,772 - 6,419,992 Allowance for uncollectibles (533,947) (1,077,489) - (1,611,436) Prepaid items and deposits 1,175,237 - 36,233 1,211,470 Due from other funds 131,869 - - 131,869 Advances to other funds 3,830,700 - - 3,830,700 Land held for resale 102,457,773 - - 102,457,773 TOTAL ASSETS $ 316,882,798 $ 9,319,269 $ 43,374,418 $ 369,576,485 LIABILITIES, DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES AND FUND BALANCES LIABILITIES Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 32,779,186 $ 243,522 $ 3,140,721 $ 36,163,429 Deposits payable 10,907,263 1,370 - 10,908,633 Due to other funds - - 131,869 131,869 Interest payable 11,096 - - 11,096 Unearned revenue 1,611,457 - 4,051,966 5,663,423 TOTAL LIABILITIES 45,309,002 244,892 7,324,556 52,878,450 DEFERRED INFLOW OF RESOURCES Unavailable revenue 35,441,861 8,515,882 51,064 44,008,807 Lease related 2,774,316 - 4,276,973 7,051,289 TOTAL DEFERRED INFLOW OF RESOURCES 38,216,177 8,515,882 4,328,037 51,060,096 FUND BALANCES Nonspendable 107,523,830 - 36,233 107,560,063 Restricted 27,317,982 558,495 15,532,283 43,408,760 Assigned - - 16,155,894 16,155,894 Unassigned 98,515,807 - (2,585) 98,513,222 TOTAL FUND BALANCES 233,357,619 558,495 31,721,825 265,637,939 TOTAL LIABILITIES, DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES AND FUND BALANCES $ 316,882,798 $ 9,319,269 $ 43,374,418 $ 369,576,485 25 See accompanying notes to the basic financial statements Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN RECONCILIATION OF THE GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS BALANCE SHEET TO THE STATEMENT OF NET POSITION June 30, 2024 Fund balances of governmental funds $ 265,637,939 Amounts reported for governmental activities in the Statement of Net Position are different because: Capital assets net of depreciation have not been included as financial resources in governmental funds. 540,522,314 Long-term liabilities applicable to the City's governmental activities are not due and payable in the current period and, accordingly, are not reported as fund liabilities. All liabilities (both current and long-term) are reported in the Statement of Net Position: Balance at June 30, 2024 are: Claims and judgments payable $ (10,995,980) Compensated absences payable (4,954,588) Subscription -based information technology arrangements (1,480,460) Lease payable (354,638) Total long-term liabilities (17,785,666) Pension related debt applicable to the City's governmental activities are not due and payable in the current period and accordingly are not reported as fund liabilities. Deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions are only reported in the Statement of Net Position as the changes in these amounts effects only the government -wide statements for governmental activities: Deferred outflows of resources 32,959,170 Deferred inflows of resources (2,573,799) Pension liability (80,310,956) (49,925,585) OPEB related debt applicable to the City's governmental activities are not due and payable in the current period and accordingly are not reported as fund liabilities. Deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to OPEB are only reported in the Statement of Net Position as the changes in these amounts effects only the government -wide statements for governmental activities: Deferred outflows of resources 1,366,919 Deferred inflows of resources (1,303,850) Post employment benefit liability (12,219,424) (12,156,355) Other long-term assets are not available to pay for current period expenditures and, therefore, are reported as unavailable revenue in the governmental funds balance sheet. 44,008,807 Net position of governmental activities $ 770,301,454 26 See accompanying notes to the basic financial statements Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS REVENUES Taxes Licenses and permits Fines and forfeitures Investment income Intergovernmental revenue Charges for services Rental income Otherrevenue TOTAL REVENUES EXPENDITURES Current: General government Public safety Public works Community services Capital outlay Debt service: Principal retirement Interest expenditures TOTAL EXPENDITURES For the year ended June 30, 2024 Other Total Housing Authority Governmental Governmental General Fund Funds Funds $ 69,493,486 $ - $ - $ 69,493,486 2,246,204 - - 2,246,204 928,628 - 2,150 930,778 9,650,880 11,340 1,967,327 11,629,547 37,981,832 659,464 17,166,415 55,807,711 5,110,902 2,245 375,903 5,489,050 3,263,520 - 397,953 3,661,473 1,098,165 - 412,500 1,510,665 129,773,617 673,049 20,322,248 150,768,914 94,387,427 - 7,000 94,394,427 46,860,655 - 169,057 47,029,712 18,445,346 - 2,019,502 20,464,848 5,611,123 1,348,502 375,393 7,335,018 10,255,517 - 11,554,301 21,809,818 829,157 - - 829,157 32,133 - - 32,133 176,421,358 1,348,502 14,125,253 191,895,113 EXCESS OF REVENUES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES (46,647,741) (675,453) 6,196,995 (41,126,199) OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfer in Transfer out Proceeds of leases TOTAL OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) NET CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES 10,262,550 880,616 4,200,200 15,343,366 (5,080,816) - (10,262,550) (15,343,366) 75,055 - - 75,055 5,256,789 880,616 (6,062,350) 75,055 (41,390,952) 205,163 134,645 (41,051,144) FUND BALANCES - BEGINNING OF YEAR 274,748,571 353,332 31,587,180 306,689,083 FUND BALANCES - END OF YEAR $ 233,357,619 $ 558,495 $ 31,721,825 $ 265,637,939 27 See accompanying notes to the basic financial statements Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN RECONCILIATION OF THE STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES OF GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS TO THE STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES For the year ended June 30, 2024 Net changes in fund balances - total governmental funds $ (41,051,144) Amounts reported for governmental activities in the Statement of Activities are different because: Governmental funds report capital outlays as expenditures. However, in the Statement of Activities, the cost of those assets is allocated over their estimated useful lives as depreciation expense. This is the amount by which capital expenditures and contributions exceeded depreciation and disposition of capital assets in the current period: Capital outlay $ 17,997,161 Disposition of capital assets (366,008) Depreciation expense (15,048,197) 2,582,956 The issuance of long-term debt provides current financial resources to governmental funds, while the repayment of the principal of long term -debt and changes in other long-term liabilities affects the current financial resources of governmental funds. Neither transaction, however, has any effect on net position. This amount is the net effect of theses differences in the treatment of long-term liabilities: Issuance of debt - lease (75,055) Principal payments - lease 188,366 Principal payments - subscription -based information technology arrangements 640,791 Net changes in claims and judgments payable (1,666,881) Net changes in compensated absences payable 1,064 (911,715) Pension expenditures reported in the governmental funds includes the annual required contributions. In the Statement of Activities, pension expense includes the change in the net pension liability, and related change in pension amounts for deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources. (5,006,605) OPEB expenditures reported in the governmental funds includes the actuarially determined contributions. In the Statement of Activities, pension expense includes the change in the net pension liability, and related change in pension amounts for deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources. 20,990 Some revenues and reported in the Statement of Activities are not considered to be available to finance current expenditures and therefore are reported as available revenues in the governmental funds: Net change in unavailable revenue 35,594,269 Change in net position of governmental activities $ (8,771,249) 28 See accompanying notes to the basic financial statements Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN STATEMENT OF NET POSITION PROPRIETARY FUND June 30, 2024 ASSETS: CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and investments Accounts receivable Interest receivable Prepaid items Restricted cash and investments TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS NONCURRENT ASSETS: Capital assets: Not being depreciated Being depreciated, net TOTAL NONCURRENT ASSETS TOTAL ASSETS DEFERRED OUTFLOWS OF RESOURCES: Deferred charge on refunding Deferred amounts on pension plans Deferred amounts on OPEB plan TOTAL DEFERRED OUTFLOWS OF RESOURCES LIABILITIES: CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Deposits payable Interest payable Advances from other funds Compensated absences payable Bonds payable TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: Compensated absences payable Bonds payable Net pension liability Net OPEB liability TOTAL LONG-TERM LIABILITIES TOTAL LIABILITIES DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES: Deferred amounts on OPEB plan TOTAL DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES NET POSITION: Net investment in capital assets Unrestricted TOTAL NET POSITION Business -type Activity Water Enterprise Fund $ 13,830,937 3,922,372 40,638 27,863 4.093919 21,91J,12ZS 24,334,688 56378.695 �:111rAs:190 102_629.101 2,886,452 1,676,446 131,655 4,694,553 3,450,011 827,420 485,200 3,830,700 287,166 1,527,605 1 OA09.102 95,722 38,009,829 4,451,241 1,630,724 44,187,516 54,595,618 128,953 129 953 47,613,869 4,985,214 $ 52,599,083 See accompanying notes to the basic financial statements 29 Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENSES AND CHANGES IN NET POSITION PROPRIETARY FUND For the year ended June 30, 2024 OPERATING REVENUES: Charges for services TOTAL OPERATING REVENUES OPERATING EXPENSES: Personnel services Purchased water Maintenance and operation Depreciation TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) NONOPERATING REVENUES (EXPENSES): Investment income Other income Interest expense and other fiscal charges TOTAL NONOPERATING REVENUES (EXPENSES) INCOME BEFORE CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS Capital contributions Contributed capital assets TOTAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS CHANGE IN NET POSITION NET POSITION AT BEGINNING OF YEAR NET POSITION AT END OF YEAR Business -type Activity Water Enterprise Fund $ 20,596,504 20,596,504 4,549,781 9,633,937 4,508,038 2,449,588 21,141,344 (544,840) 819,851 28,054 (1,399,397) (551,492) 555,748 12,820,328 13,376,076 12,279,744 40,319,339 $ 52,599,083 See accompanying notes to the basic financial statements 30 Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS PROPRIETARY FUND For the year ended June 30, 2024 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Receipts from customers Payments to suppliers Payments to employees NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES CASH FLOWS FROM CAPITAL AND RELATED FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Acquisition of capital assets Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt Principal paid on bonds Interest paid on long-term debt NET CASH USED BY CAPITAL AND RELATED FINANCING ACTIVITIES CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Investment income NET CASH PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - BEGINNING OF YEAR CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - END OF YEAR CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: Cash and investments - current assets Cash and investments - restricted assets TOTAL CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Business -type Activity Water Enterprise Fund S 19,670,161 (13,304,709) (4,156,112) (2,445,103) 4,125,000 (1,345,000) (1,084,540) (749,643) 819,090 819,090 2,278,787 15,646,068 $ 17,924,855 S 13,830,937 4,093,918 S 17,924,855 See accompanying notes to the basic financial statements 31 Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS PROPRIETARY FUND (CONTINUED) For the year ended June 30, 2024 Business -type Activity Water Enterprise Fund RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Operating income (loss) $ (544,840) Adjustments to reconcile operating income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 2,449,588 Other nonoperating income (expense) 28,054 Change in assets, liabilities and deferrals: (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable (954,397) (Increase) decrease in prepaid items 109,787 (Increase) decrease in deferred outflows of resources 170,180 Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities 627,837 Increase (decrease) in deposits payable 99,642 Increase (decrease) in compensated absences 32,055 Increase (decrease) in net pension liability 80,626 Increase (decrease) in total OPEB liability 120,473 Increase (decrease) in deferred inflows of resources (9,665) NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES $ 2,209,340 SCHEDULE OF NON -CASH CAPITAL AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES Unrealized gain on investments $ 195,060 Donated capital assets 12,820,328 See accompanying notes to the basic financial statements 32 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN STATEMENT OF FIDUCIARY NET POSITION June 30, 2024 Successor Agency to the Tustin Community Redevelopment Other Post - Agency Private Employment Purpose Trust Benefit (OPEB) Custodial Fund Trust Fund Funds ASSETS: Cash and investments $ 3,363,976 $ - $ 60,634 Investments: Money markets - 137,783 - Mutual funds - equity - 2,145,684 - Mutual funds - fixed income - 1,985,540 - Restricted cash and investments 3,350 - 14,129,068 Receivables: Accounts - - 53,588 TOTAL ASSETS 3,367,326 4,269,007 14,243,290 DEFERRED OUTFLOWS OF RESOURCES: Deferred charge on refunding 5,101,118 - - LIABILITIES: Accounts payable - - 35,461 Interest payable 548,508 - - Long-term liabilities: Due within one year 2,566,077 - - Due in more than one year 43,767,495 - - TOTAL LIABILITIES 46,882,080 - 35,461 NET POSITION: Restricted for: Postemployment benefits other than pensions - 4,269,007 - Individuals, organizations and other governments (38,413,636) - 14,207,829 TOTAL NET POSITION $ (38,413,636) $ 4,269,007 $ 14,207,829 33 See accompanying notes to the basic financial statements Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FIDUCIARY NET POSITION ADDITIONS: Tax revenue Investment income Employer contributions TOTAL ADDITIONS DEDUCTIONS: Administrative expenses Community services Principal Interest TOTAL DEDUCTIONS CHANGE IN NET POSITION For the year ended June 30, 2024 Successor Agency to the Tustin Community Redevelopment Other Agency Private Post -Employment Purpose Trust Benefit (OPEB) Custodial Fund Trust Fund Funds $ 3,976,973 $ - $ 7,237,941 10,952 352,276 566,868 - 500,000 - 3,987,925 852,276 7,804,809 - 17,386 177,018 25,803 - - - - 2,680,000 1,694,932 - 4,209,525 1,720,735 17,386 7,066,543 2,267,190 834,890 738,266 NET POSITION - BEGINNING OF YEAR (40,680,826) 3,434,117 13,469,563 NET POSITION - END OF YEAR $ (38,413,636) $ 4,269,007 $ 14,207,829 34 See accompanying notes to the basic financial statements Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 Z 0 m cncmn a o m = 3 m m m Z � z cry a z c� a r Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE I - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANTACCOUNTING POLICIES a. The Financial Reporting Entity The City of Tustin (City) was incorporated in 1927 as a "General Law" City governed by an elected five -member city council. As required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, these financial statements present the City of Tustin (the primary government) and its component units. The component units discussed below are included in the City's reporting entity because of the significance of their operational or financial relationship with the City. These entities are legally separate from each other. However, the City of Tustin's elected officials have a continuing full or partial accountability for fiscal matters of the other entities. The financial reporting entity consists of. (1) the City, (2) organizations for which the City is financially accountable, and (3) organizations for which the nature and significance of their relationship with the City are such that exclusion would cause the City's financial statements to be misleading or incomplete. An organization is fiscally dependent on the primary government if it is unable to adopt its budget, levy taxes, or set rates or charges, or issue bonded debt without approval by the primary government. In a blended presentation, a component unit's balances and transactions are reported in a manner similar to the balances and transactions of the City. Component units are presented on a blended basis when the component unit's governing body is substantially the same as the City's or the component unit provides services almost entirely to the City and there is a financial benefit/burden relationship. Blended Component Units The Tustin Public Financing Authority (the Authority) is a joint powers authority organized pursuant to the State of California Government Code, Section 6500. The Authority exists under a Joint Exercise of Power Agreement dated May 1, 1995. The members of the City Council constitute the members of the Board of Directors of the Authority. The Authority is authorized to borrow money for the purpose of financing the acquisition of bonds, notes, and other obligations of, or for the purpose of making loans to the City and/or to refinance outstanding obligations of the City or Assessment Districts of the City. The Authority's financial transactions consist of debt service payments that are reported in the Water Enterprise Fund as the Authority has issued debt for the Water Enterprise Fund. The City of Tustin Housing Authority (the Housing Authority) was established by the City Council in 2011 and is responsible for the administration of providing affordable housing in the City. The Housing Authority is governed by a five -member Board of Directors which consists of members of the City Council, which designates management and has full accountability for the Housing Authority's financial affairs. The Housing Authority's financial transactions are reported in the Housing Authority Special Revenue Fund. All of the City's component units are considered to be blended component units as the City Council serves as the governing board, management of the City has operational reasonability, and the City is considered financially accountable for these component units. Blended component units, although legally separate entities, are in substance, part of the City's operations and so data from these units are reported within the funds of the primary government. These component units do not issue separate component unit financial statements. 36 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE I - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANTACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) b. Government -wide and Fund Financial Statements The government -wide financial statements (i.e., the statement of net position and the statement of activities) report information about the reporting government as a whole, except for its fiduciary activities. All fiduciary activities are reported only in the fund financial statements. Governmental activities, which normally are supported by taxes and intergovernmental revenues, are reported separately from business -type activities, which rely to a significant extent on fees and charges for support. Likewise, the primary government (including its blended component units) is reported separately from discretely presented component units for which the primary government is financially accountable. The City has no discretely presented component units. Certain eliminations have been made as prescribed by Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) Statement No. 34 in regard to interfund activities, payables and receivables. All internal balances in the statement of net position have been eliminated except those representing balances between the governmental activities and the business -type activity, which are presented as internal balances and eliminated in the total primary government column. In the statement of activities, inter -fund services have been eliminated; however, those transactions between governmental and business -type activity have not been eliminated. The statement of activities demonstrates the degree to which the direct expenses of a given function or segment are offset by program revenues. Direct expenses are those that are clearly identifiable with a specific function or segment. Program revenues include 1) charges to customers or applicants who purchase, use, or directly benefit from goods, services, or privileges provided by a given function or segment and 2) grants and contributions that are restricted to meeting the operational or capital requirements of a particular function or segment. Taxes and other items not included among program revenues are reported instead as general revenues. The underlying accounting system of the City is organized and operated on the basis of separate funds, each of which is considered to be a separate accounting entity. The operations of each fund are accounted for with a separate set of self -balancing accounts that comprise its assets, deferred outflows of resources, liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, fund equity, revenues, and expenditures or expenses, as appropriate. Governmental resources are allocated to and accounted for in individual funds based upon the purposes for which they are to be spent and the means by which spending activities are controlled. Separate financial statements for the City's governmental, proprietary, and fiduciary funds are presented after the government -wide financial statements. These statements display information about major funds individually and other governmental funds in the aggregate for governmental funds. Fiduciary fund statements, even though excluded from the government -wide financial statements, include financial information for private purpose trust funds, other post -employment benefit trust fund, and custodial funds. 37 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE I - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANTACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) c. Measurement Focus, Basis of Accounting and Financial Statement Presentation The government -wide financial statements are reported using the economic resources measurement focus and the accrual basis of accounting, as are the proprietary fund and fiduciary private purpose trust fund (fiduciary custodial funds use the economic resource measurement focus) financial statements. Under the economic resources measurement focus, all assets, deferred outflows of resources, liabilities, and deferred inflows of resources (whether current or noncurrent) associated with their activity are included on their statements of net position. Operating statements present increases (revenues) and decreases (expenses) in total net position. Under the accrual basis of accounting, revenues are recorded when earned and expenses are recorded when a liability is incurred, regardless of the timing of related cash flows. Proprietary funds result from providing services and producing and delivering goods. Nonexchange transactions, in which the City gives (or receives) value without directly receiving (or giving) equal value in exchange include taxes, grants, entitlements, and donations. Revenue from grants, entitlements, and donations is recognized in the fiscal year in which all the eligibility requirements have been satisfied. Property taxes are recognized as revenue in the year for which they are levied. Operating revenues are those that result from providing services. Operating expenses for proprietary funds include the cost of sales and services, administrative expenses, and depreciation on capital assets. All revenues and expenses not meeting this definition are reported as nonoperating revenues and expenses. Governmental fund financial statements are reported using the current financial resources measurement focus and the modified accrual basis of accounting. Under the current financial resources measurement focus, only current assets, current liabilities, and deferred inflows of resources are generally included on their balance sheets. The reported fund balance (net current assets) is considered to be a measure of "available spendable resources". Governmental fund operating statements present increases (revenues and other financing sources) and decreases (expenditures and other financing uses) in fund balance. Accordingly, they are said to present a summary of sources and uses of "available spendable resources" during a period. Noncurrent portions of long-term receivables due to governmental funds are reported on their balance sheets in spite of their spending measurement focus. Under the modified accrual basis of accounting, revenues are considered to be available when they are collectible within the current period or soon enough thereafter to pay liabilities of the current period. For this purpose, the government considers revenues to be available if they are collected within 60 days of the end of the current fiscal period. Expenditures generally are recorded when a liability is incurred, except for principal and interest on long-term liabilities, claims and judgments, and compensated absences, which are recognized as expenditures to the extent they have matured. Capital asset acquisitions are reported as expenditures in governmental funds. Proceeds of long-term liabilities are reported as other financing sources. M Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE I - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANTACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) c. Measurement Focus, Basis of Accounting and Financial Statement Presentation (Continued) Property taxes, franchise taxes, licenses, intergovernmental revenue and interest associated with the current fiscal period are all considered to be susceptible to accrual and so have been recognized as revenues of the current fiscal period. All other revenue items are considered to be measurable and available only when cash is received by the government. The City's fiduciary funds consist of a private purpose trust, other post -employment benefit (OPEB) trust, and custodial funds which are reported using the economic resources measurement focus. All governmental activities, business -type activity and fund financial statements of the City follow Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) pronouncements. When both restricted and unrestricted resources are available for use, it is the City's policy to use restricted resources first, then unrestricted resources as they are needed. Fund Classifications The funds designated as major funds are determined by a mathematical calculation. The City reports the following major governmental funds: The General Fund is the primary operating fund of the City and is used to account for all revenues and expenditures that are not required to be accounted for in another fund. The Housing Authori . Fund is used to account for revenues and associated expenditures to be used for the operation of the City's homeless shelter; and for increasing or improving low- and moderate -income housing. The City reports the following major proprietary fund: The Water Enterprise Fund is used to account for the City's water service operations to residents and businesses. 39 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE I - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANTACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) c. Measurement Focus, Basis of Accounting and Financial Statement Presentation (Continued) The City's fund structure also includes the following fund types: Governmental Funds Special Revenue Funds are used to account for the proceeds of specific revenue sources that are restricted by law or administrative action for a specified purpose. Capital Projects Funds are used to account for financial resources to be used for the acquisition or construction of major capital facilities. Fiduciary Funds Private Purpose Trust Fund is used to account for the activities of the Successor Agency to the Tustin Community Redevelopment Agency. Other Post -Employment Benefit Trust Fund is used to account for the activities of the City's trust for the OPEB plan. Custodial Funds are used to account for assets held by the City in a trustee capacity or as an agent for individuals, private organizations and other governments. The custodial funds are used to account for taxes received for special assessment district debt for which the City is not obligated. d. New Accounting Pronouncements Pending Accounting Standards In June 2022, GASB issued Statement No. 101 — Compensated Absences. This statement clarifies the existing recognition and measurement guidance for compensated absences. This Statement requires that liabilities for compensated absences be recognized for (1) leave that has not been used and (2) leave that has been used but not yet paid in cash or settled through noncash means. A liability should be recognized for leave that has not been used if (a) the leave is attributable to services already rendered, (b) the leave accumulates, and (c) the leave is more likely than not to be used for time off or otherwise paid in cash or settled through noncash means. Leave is attributable to services already rendered when an employee has performed the services required to earn the leave. Leave that accumulates is carried forward from the reporting period in which it is earned to a future reporting period during which it may be used for time off or otherwise paid or settled. In estimating the leave that is more likely than not to be used or otherwise paid or settled, a government should consider relevant factors such as employment policies related to compensated absences and historical information about the use or payment of compensated absences. However, leave that is more likely than not to be settled through conversion to defined benefit postemployment benefits should not be included in a liability for compensated absences. .V Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE I - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANTA CCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) Pending Accounting Standards (Continued) This Statement requires that a liability for certain types of compensated absences —including parental leave, military leave, and jury duty leave —not be recognized until the leave commences. This Statement also requires that a liability for specific types of compensated absences not be recognized until the leave is used. This Statement also establishes guidance for measuring a liability for leave that has not been used, generally using an employee's pay rate as of the date of the financial statements. A liability for leave that has been used but not yet paid or settled should be measured at the amount of the cash payment or noncash settlement to be made. Certain salary -related payments that are directly and incrementally associated with payments for leave also should be included in the measurement of the liabilities. In December 2023, GASB issued Statement No. 102 — Certain Risk Disclosures. State and local governments face a variety of risks that could negatively affect the level of service they provide or their ability to meet obligations as they come due. Although governments are required to disclose information about their exposure to some of those risks, essential information about other risks that are prevalent among state and local governments is not routinely disclosed because it is not explicitly required. The objective of this Statement is to provide users of government financial statements with essential information about risks related to a government's vulnerabilities due to certain concentrations or constraints. This Statement defines a concentration as a lack of diversity related to an aspect of a significant inflow of resources or outflow of resources. A constraint is a limitation imposed on a government by an external party or by formal action of the government's highest level of decision -making authority. Concentrations and constraints may limit a government's ability to acquire resources or control spending. This Statement requires a government to assess whether a concentration or constraint makes the primary government reporting unit or other reporting units that report a liability for revenue debt vulnerable to the risk of a substantial impact. Additionally, this Statement requires a government to assess whether an event or events associated with a concentration or constraint that could cause the substantial impact have occurred, have begun to occur, or are more likely than not to begin to occur within 12 months of the date the financial statements are issued. If a government determines that those criteria for disclosure have been met for a concentration or constraint, it should disclose information in notes to financial statements in sufficient detail to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature of the circumstances disclosed and the government's vulnerability to the risk of a substantial impact. The disclosure should include descriptions of the following: 41 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE I - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) d. New Accounting Pronouncements (Continued) Pending Accounting Standards (Continued) • The concentration or constraint • Each event associated with the concentration or constraint that could cause a substantial impact if the event had occurred or had begun to occur prior to the issuance of the financial statements • Actions taken by the government prior to the issuance of the financial statements to mitigate the risk. In April 2024, GASB issued Statement No. 103 — Financial Reporting Model Improvements. The objective of this Statement is to improve key components of the financial reporting model to enhance its effectiveness in providing information that is essential for decision making and assessing a government's accountability. This Statement also addresses certain application issues. Management's Discussion and Anal This Statement continues the requirement that the basic financial statements be preceded by management's discussion and analysis (MD&A), which is presented as required supplementary information (RSI). MD&A provides an objective and easily readable analysis of the government's financial activities based on currently known facts, decisions, or conditions and presents comparisons between the current year and the prior year. This Statement requires that the information presented in MD&A be limited to the related topics discussed in five sections: (1) Overview of the Financial Statements, (2) Financial Summary, (3) Detailed Analyses, (4) Significant Capital Asset and Long -Term Financing Activity, and (5) Currently Known Facts, Decisions, or Conditions. Furthermore, this Statement stresses that the detailed analyses should explain why balances and results of operations changed rather than simply presenting the amounts or percentages by which they changed. This Statement emphasizes that the analysis provided in MD&A should avoid unnecessary duplication by not repeating explanations that may be relevant to multiple sections and that "boilerplate" discussions should be avoided by presenting only the most relevant information, focused on the primary government. In addition, this Statement continues the requirement that information included in MD&A distinguish between that of the primary government and its discretely presented component units. Unusual or Infrequent Items This Statement describes unusual or infrequent items as transactions and other events that are either unusual in nature or infrequent in occurrence. Furthermore, governments are required to display the inflows and outflows related to each unusual or infrequent item separately as the last presented flow(s) of resources prior to the net change in resource flows in the government -wide, governmental fund, and proprietary fund statements of resource flows. 42 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE I - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) d. New Accounting Pronouncements (Continued) Pending Accounting Standards (Continued) Presentation of the Proprietary Fund Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Fund Net Position This Statement requires that the proprietary fund statement of revenues, expenses, and changes in fund net position continue to distinguish between operating and nonoperating revenues and expenses. Operating revenues and expenses are defined as revenues and expenses other than nonoperating revenues and expenses. Nonoperating revenues and expenses are defined as (1) subsidies received and provided, (2) contributions to permanent and term endowments, (3) revenues and expenses related to financing, (4) resources from the disposal of capital assets and inventory, and (5) investment income and expenses. In addition to the subtotals currently required in a proprietary fund statement of revenues, expenses, and changes in fund net position, this Statement requires that a subtotal for operating income (loss) and noncapital subsidies be presented before reporting other nonoperating revenues and expenses. Subsidies are defined as (1) resources received from another party or fund (a) for which the proprietary fund does not provide goods and services to the other party or fund and (b) that directly or indirectly keep the proprietary fund's current or future fees and charges lower than they would be otherwise, (2) resources provided to another party or fund (a) for which the other party or fund does not provide goods and services to the proprietary fund and (b) that are recoverable through the proprietary f ind's current or future pricing policies, and (3) all other transfers. Major Component Unit Information This Statement requires governments to present each major component unit separately in the reporting entity's statement of net position and statement of activities if it does not reduce the readability of the statements. If the readability of those statements would be reduced, combining statements of major component units should be presented after the fund financial statements. Budgetary Comparison Information This Statement requires governments to present budgetary comparison information using a single method of communication—RSI. Governments also are required to present (1) variances between original and final budget amounts and (2) variances between final budget and actual amounts. An explanation of significant variances is required to be presented in notes to RSI. 43 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE I - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANTA CCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) e. Assets, Deferred Outflows of Resources, Liabilities, Deferred Inflows of Resources and Net Position or Equity Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments Investments are stated at fair value (the value at which a financial instrument would be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties other than a forced or liquidation sale), except for certain investments which have a remaining life of less than one year when purchased and investment contracts, which are stated at amortized cost. The City's proprietary fund participates in the pooling of City-wide cash and investments. Amounts held in the City pool are available to the fund on demand and are considered to be cash and cash equivalents for statement of cash flow purposes. Investments not held in the City pool that are short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less from the date of acquisition are considered cash and cash equivalents. Prepaids The City uses the consumption method to record prepaid items. Capital Assets Capital assets (including infrastructure) are recorded at cost where historical records are available and at an estimated original cost where no historical records exist. Contributed capital assets are valued at acquisition value at the date of contribution. Capital asset purchases (other than infrastructure) in excess of $10,000 are capitalized if they have an expected useful life of five years or more. Infrastructure assets with a cost exceeding $150,000 are capitalized. Capital assets include additions to public domain (infrastructure), certain improvements including pavement, curb and gutter, sidewalks, traffic control devices, streetlights, sewers, storm drains, bridges, and right-of-way corridors within the City. Capital assets used in operations are depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method in the government -wide financial statements and in the fund financial statements of the enterprise fund. Depreciation is charged as an expense against operations and accumulated depreciation is reported on the respective statement of net position. The lives used for depreciation purposes of each capital asset class generally are: Buildings 5 - 40 years Improvements other than buildings 5 - 40 years Property and plant 5 - 40 years Machinery and equipment 4 - 10 years Infrastructure 25 - 75 years Subscription -based IT assets 1 — 7 years Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE I - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) e. Assets, Deferred Outflows of Resources, Liabilities, Deferred Inflows of Resources and Net Position or Equity (Continued) Capital Assets (Continued) Lease assets are defined as assets with an initial, individual cost of more than $10,000 and an estimated useful life of at least one year. Such assets are recorded at the present value of the lease liability. Lease assets are amortized using the straight-line method of each leases' term. Deferred Outflows/Inflows of Resources In addition to assets, the statement of net position and the governmental funds balance sheet will sometimes report a separate section for deferred outflows of resources. This separate financial statement element, deferred outflows of resources, represents a consumption of net assets that applies to future periods and so will not be recognized as an outflow of resources (expense/expenditure) until that time. The City has the following items that qualify for reporting in the deferred outflows of resources category: • Deferred charge on refunding, net of accumulated amortization, reported in the government -wide statement of net position, the proprietary fund and fiduciary funds financial statements. A deferred charge on refunding results from the difference in the carrying value of refunded debt and its reacquisition price. This amount is deferred and amortized over the shorter of the life of the refunded or refunding debt. • Deferred outflow related to pensions resulting from employer contributions made after the measurement date of the net pension liability. These amounts are recognized in the subsequent fiscal year. Deferred outflow related to pensions for the changes in proportion and differences between employer contributions and the proportionate share of contributions, differences between expected and actual experience, and from changes of assumptions. These amounts are amortized over a closed period equal to the average of the expected remaining service lives of all employees that are provided with pensions through the plans. • Deferred outflow related to OPEB plan resulting from the differences in projected and actual earnings on investments of the OPEB plan fiduciary net position. These amounts are amortized over five years. Deferred outflow related to changes in assumptions, and differences between expected and actual experience. These amounts are amortized over a closed period equal to the average of the expected remaining service lives of all employees provided with OPEB. W, Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE I - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANTA CCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) e. Assets, Deferred Outflows of Resources, Liabilities, Deferred Inflows of Resources and Net Position or Equity (Continued) Deferred Outflows/Inflows of Resources (Continued) In addition to liabilities, the statement of net position and the governmental funds balance sheet will sometimes report a separate section for deferred inflows of resources. This separate financial statement element, deferred inflows of resources, represents an acquisition of net assets that applies to future periods and will not be recognized as an inflow of resources (revenue) until that time. The City has the following items that qualify for reporting in this category: • Deferred inflow from unavailable revenue, which arises only under a modified accrual basis of accounting, is reported only in the governmental funds balance sheet. The governmental funds report unavailable revenues from grants and rental. These amounts are deferred and recognized as an inflow of resources in the period that the amounts become available. • Deferred inflow related to pensions for the changes in proportion and differences between employer contributions and the proportionate share of contributions. These amounts are amortized over a closed period equal to the average of the expected remaining service lives of all employees that are provided with pensions through the plans. Deferred inflow related to pension plan resulting from the difference between projected and actual earnings on investments of the pension plan fiduciary net positions. These amounts are amortized over five years. • Deferred inflow related to pensions and OPEB for differences between expected and actual experience. This amount is amortized over a closed period equal to the average of the expected remaining service lives of all employees that are provided with pensions and OPEB through the respective plans. Deferred inflow related to pensions and OPEB plan resulting from changes in assumptions. These amounts are amortized over a closed period equal to the average expected remaining service lives of all employees that are provided with pensions and OPEB through the respective plans. • Deferred inflow related to future lease revenue which is recorded at present value at the point of inception and is recognized over the life of each lease term. Land Held for Resale Land held for resale is carried at the lower of cost or estimated realizable value at fiscal year-end. Estimated realizable value is determined only upon the execution of a disposition and development agreement. Land held for resale is recorded in the General Fund. Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE I - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANTA CCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) e. Assets, Deferred Outflows of Resources, Liabilities, Deferred Inflows of Resources and Net Position or Equity (Continued) Property Taxes Under California law, property taxes are assessed and collected by the counties up to 1 % of assessed value, plus other increases approved by the voters. The property taxes go into a pool and are then allocated to the cities based on complex formulas. The City accrues as revenues only those taxes which are received within 60 days after year end in the fund financial statements. Property Tax Calendar Property taxes are assessed and collected each fiscal year according to the following property tax calendar: Lien date January 1 st Levy period July I" to June 30th Levy date On or before 4th Monday in September Due date November 1st - 1st installment February 1st - 2na installment Collection date December 101h - I" installment April 1 Ott, - 2na installment Interest and penalties are assessed after the collection date. Compensated Absences All vested vacation and compensatory leave time is recognized as an expense and as a liability in the proprietary type fund at the time the liability vests. Governmental fund types recognize the vested vacation and compensatory time as an expenditure in the current year to the extent it is paid during the year or is due and payable at year-end. For governmental activities, compensated absences are primarily liquidated from the general fund. Any additional accrued vacation and compensatory time relating to governmental funds and amounts relating to the proprietary fund type are included as long-term liabilities within the government -wide statement of net position. Leases At the commencement of the lease, the City initially measures the payable at the present value of payments expected to be paid during the lease term. Subsequently, the payable is reduced by the principal portion of payments made. The lease assets are initially measured by the present value of payments expected to be paid during the lease term. Subsequently, the lease assets are amortized over the life of the lease term. 47 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE I - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANTA CCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) e. Assets, Deferred Outflows of Resources, Liabilities, Deferred Inflows of Resources and Net Position or Equity (Continued) Subscription -Based Information Technology (IT) Arrangements The City is a participant in subscription -based IT arrangements as detailed in Footnote 9. The City recognizes a subscription -based IT payable and right to use IT assets in the financial statements. At the commencement of the arrangement, the City initially measures the payable at the present value of payments expected to be paid during the arrangement term. Subsequently, the payable is reduced by the principal portion of payments made. The right to use assets are initially measured at the initial amount of the subscription -based IT payable. Subsequently, the right to use assets are amortized over the life of the arrangement term. Pensions For purposes of measuring the net pension liability and deferred outflows/inflows of resources related to pensions, and pension expense, information about the fiduciary net position of the City's California Public Employees' Retirement System (Ca1PERS) plans (Plans) and additions to/deductions from the Plans' fiduciary net position have been determined on the same basis as they are reported by CalPERS. For this purpose, benefit payments (including refunds of employee contributions) are recognized when due and payable in accordance with the benefit terms. Investments are reported at fair value. Post -Employment Benefits Other Than Pensions (OPEB) For purposes of measuring the net OPEB liability and deferred outflows/inflows of resources related to OPEB, and OPEB expense, information about the fiduciary net position of the City's OPEB Plan and additions to/deductions from the OPEB Plans' fiduciary net position have been determined on the same basis as they are reported by the Plan. For this purpose, the City's OPEB Plan recognizes benefit payments when due and payable in accordance with the benefit terms. Investments are reported at fair value, except for money market investments that have a maturity at the time of purchase of one year or less, which are reported at cost. Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE I - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANTACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) f. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the statement of net position date, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates. NOTE 2 - CASHAND INVESTMENTS Cash and Investments Cash and investments as of June 30, 2024, are classified in the accompanying financial statements as follows: Unrestricted assets: Cash and investments Restricted assets: Cash and investments Cash and investments held by trust Total cash and investments Government- Fiduciary Wide Funds Statement of Statement of Net Position Net Position Total $ 185,628,973 $ 3,424,610 $ 189,053,583 15,907,417 14,024,098 $ 215,560,488 14,132,418 4,269,007 $ 21,826,035 Cash and investments as of June 30, 2024, consist of the following: 30,039,835 18,293,105 $ 237,386,523 Cash on hand $ 10,050 Deposits with financial institutions 4,489,069 Investments 232,887,404 Total cash and investments $ 237,386,523 Investments Authorized by the California Government Code and the City's Investment Policy The table below identifies the investment types that are authorized for the City. The table also identifies certain provisions of the City's investment policy that address interest rate risk and concentration of credit risk. This table does not address investments of debt proceeds held by fiscal agents that are governed by the provisions of debt agreements of the City or the funds within the Pension Trust and OPEB Trust that are governed by the agreement between the City and the trustee, rather than the general provisions of the California Government Code or the City's investment policy. Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 2 - CASHAND INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED) Investments Authorized by the California Government Code and the City's Investment Policy (Continued) Investment Types Maximum Authorized by the City's Policy Maturity Negotiable certificates of deposit 5 years Commercial paper 270 days Local Agency Investment Pool (LAIF) Orange County Investment Pool (OCIP) Bankers acceptances Medium -term notes Municipal and state securities Federal agency bonds or notes United States (U.S.) Treasury securities Money market mutual funds Agency mortgage pass -through securities Repurchase agreements Supranationals Shares of beneficial interest by a JPA N/A - Not Applicable Investments Authorized by Debt Agreements N/A N/A 180 days 5 years 5 years 5 years 5 years N/A 5 years 1 year 5 years 5 years Maximum Maximum Percentage Investment in of Portfolio One Issuer 30% 30% None None 30% 30% 30% None None 20% 20% 30% 5% None 5% 5% Max permitted by State Treasurer Max permitted by County Treasurer 5% 5% 5% 50% None 10% 10% 5% 5% 50% Investment of debt proceeds held by bond trustees is governed by provisions of the debt agreements, rather than the general provisions of the California Government Code or the City's investment policy. The table below identifies the investment types that are authorized for investments held by bond trustees. The table also identifies certain provisions of these debt agreements that address interest rate risk and the concentration of credit risk. 50 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 2 - CASHAND INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED) Investments Authorized by Debt Agreements (Continued) Investment Types Authorized by Debt Agreements U.S Treasury Obligations U.S Government Sponsored Agency Securities Banker's Acceptances Commercial Paper Money Market Mutual Funds Investment Contracts Certificates of Deposit Corporate Notes Repurchase Agreements N/A - Not Applicable Disclosures Relating to Interest Rate Risk Maximum Maturity None Maximum Percentage of Portfolio Maximum Investment in One Issuer None None N/A None None 270 days None None 180 days None None N/A None None 30 years None None None None None None None None None None None Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in market interest rates will adversely affect the fair value of an investment. Generally, the longer the maturity of an investment, the greater the sensitivity of its fair value to changes in market interest rates. One of the ways that the City manages its exposure to interest rate risk is by purchasing a combination of shorter term and longer -term investments and by timing cash flows from maturities so that a portion of the portfolio is maturing or coming close to maturity evenly over time as necessary to provide the cash flow and liquidity needed for operations. Information about the sensitivity of the fair values of the City's investments (including investments held by bond trustees) to market interest rate fluctuations is provided by the following table that shows the distribution of the City's investments by maturity: 51 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 2 - CASHAND INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED) Disclosures Relating to Interest Rate Risk (Continued) Investment Type U.S. Treasury Notes U.S. Government Sponsored Agency Securities: Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) Federal Farm Credit Bank (FFCB) Money Market Fund Local Agency Investment Pool (LAIF) California Asset Management Program (CAMP) Negotiable Certificates of Deposit Commercial Paper Medium -term Notes Commercial Mortgage -backed Securities Held by Fiscal Agents: Money Market Mutual Funds Held by Pension Trust: Money Market Mutual Funds Mutual Funds - Equity Mutual Funds - Fixed Income Held by OPEB Trust: Money Market Mutual Funds Mutual Funds - Equity Mutual Funds - Fixed Income Total Disclosures Relating to Credit Risk 12 Months or 12 to 24 25 - 60 less Months Months Total $ 36,818,006 $ 3,729,141 $ 5,830,184 $ 46,377,331 1,913,280 - - 1,913,280 2,960,890 - 5,365,753 8,326,643 995,683 - 5,366,478 6,362,161 812,025 - - 812,025 7,029,895 - - 7,029,895 89,532,930 - - 89,532,930 - 941,929 225,975 1,167,904 998,529 - - 998,529 14,565,584 11,543,008 5,295,630 31,404,222 242,961 - 2,165,896 2,408,857 18,260,522 - - 18,260,522 450,998 - - 450,998 7,050,145 - - 7,050,145 6,522,955 - - 6,522,955 137,783 - - 137,783 2,145,684 - - 2,145,684 1,985,540 - - 1,985,540 $ 192,423,410 $16,214,078 $24,249,916 $ 232,887,404 Generally, credit risk is the risk that an issuer of an investment will not fulfill its obligation to the holder of the investment. This is measured by the assignment of a rating by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Presented below is the minimum rating required by (where applicable) the California Government Code, the City's investment policy, or debt agreements, and the Standard & Poor's actual rating as of year-end for each investment type. 52 Docusign Envelope ID: llA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 2 - CASHAND INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED) Disclosures Relating to Credit Risk (Continued) Minimum Total as of Required Not Investment Type June 30, 2024 Rating AAA AA A Rated U.S. TreasuryNotes * $ 46,377,331 N/A $ - $ - $ - $ - U.S. Government Sponsored Agency Securities: FNMA 1,913,280 N/A 1,913,280 - - - FHLB 8,326,643 N/A 8,326,643 - - - FFCB 6,362,161 N/A 6,362,161 - - - Money Market Fund 812,025 N/A 812,025 - - - LAY 7,029,895 N/A - - - 7,029,895 CAMP 89,532,930 N/A 89,532,930 - - - Negotiable Certificates of Deposit 1,167,904 N/A - - - 1,167,904 Commercial Paper 998,529 A-1 - - 998,529 - MediunrtermNotes 31,404,222 A 1,668,603 3,728,577 26,007,042 - CornmercialMortgage-backed Securities 2,408,857 A 2,408,857 - - - Held by Fiscal Agents: Money Market Mutual Funds 18,260,522 AAA 18,260,522 - - - Held by Pension Trust: Money Market Mutual Funds 450,998 N/A 450,998 - - - Mutual Funds - Equity 7,050,145 N/A - - - 7,050,145 Mutual Funds - Fixed Income 6,522,955 N/A - - - 6,522,955 Held by OPEB Trust: Money Market Mutual Funds 137,783 N/A 137,783 - - - Mutual Funds - Equity 2,145,684 N/A - - - 2,145,684 Mutual Funds - Fixed Income 1,985,540 N/A - - - 1,985,540 Total $232,887,404 $129,873,802 $ 3,728,577 $27,005,571 $ 25,902,123 * Securities are exempt from disclosure Concentration of Credit Risk There were no investments in any one issuer that represented five percent or more of the total City's investments. Custodial Credit Risk Custodial credit risk for deposits is the risk that, in the event of the failure of a depository financial institution, an investor will not be able to recover its deposits or will not be able to recover collateral securities that are in the possession of an outside party. The custodial credit risk for investments is the risk that, in the event of the failure of the counterparty (e.g., broker -dealer) to a transaction, an investor will not be able to recover the value of its investment or collateral securities that are in the possession of another party. The California Government Code and the City's investment policy do not contain legal or policy requirements that would limit the exposure to custodial credit risk for deposits or investments, other than the following provision for deposits: 53 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 2 - CASHAND INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED) Custodial Credit Risk (Continued) The California Government Code requires that a financial institution secures deposits made by state or local governmental units by pledging securities in an undivided collateral pool held by a depository regulated under state law (unless so waived by the governmental unit). The fair value of the pledged securities in the collateral pool must equal at least 110% of the total amount deposited by the public agencies. California law also allows financial institutions to secure City deposits by pledging first trust deed mortgage notes having a value of 150% of the secured public deposits. As of June 30, 2024, none of the City's deposits with financial institutions in excess of federal depository insurance limits were held in uncollateralized accounts. Investment in State Investment Pool The City is a voluntary participant in the Local Agency Investment Fund (LAIF) that is regulated by the California Government Code under the oversight of the Treasurer of the State of California. The fair value of the City's investment in this pool is reported in the accompanying financial statements at amounts based upon the City's pro rata share of the fair value provided by LAIF for the entire LAIF portfolio (in relation to the amortized cost of that portfolio). The balance available for withdrawal is based on the accounting records maintained by LAIF, which are recorded on an amortized cost basis. The California Local Agency Investment Fund is not insured or collateralized. The Fund is subject to regulatory oversight by the State of California Treasurer, although it is not registered with the SEC. Deposits and withdrawals to and from LAIF are made on the basis of $1 and not at fair value. Accordingly, under the fair value hierarchy, the investment with LAIF is uncategorized. Investment in California Asset Management Program (CAMP) The City is a voluntary participant in the California Asset Management Program (CAMP) that is regulated by the California Government Code. The fair value of the City's investment in this pool is reported in the accompanying financial statements at amounts based upon the City's pro rata share of the fair value provided by CAMP for the entire CAMP portfolio (in relation to the amortized cost of that portfolio). The balance available for withdrawal is based on the accounting records maintained by CAMP, which are recorded on an amortized cost basis. 54 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 2 - CASHAND INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED) Investments in Pension and OPEB Trusts The City established a trust account with Public Agency Retirement Services (PARS) to hold assets that are legally restricted for use in administering the City's pension and OPEB plans. The Pension and OPEB Trusts' specific cash and investments are managed by a third -party portfolio manager under guidelines approved by the City. Those guidelines are as follows: Risk Tolerance Risk Management Investment Objective Strategic Ranges Fair Value Measurements Moderate The portfolio is constructed to control risk through four layers of diversification - asset classes (cash, fixed income, equity), investment styles (large cap, small cap, international, value, growth), managers and securities. Disciplined mutual fund selection and monitoring process helps to drive return potential while reducing portfolio risk. To provide growth of principal and income. It is expected that dividend and interest income will comprise a significant portion of total return, although growth through capital appreciation is equally important. 0% - 20% Cash 40% - 60% Fixed Income 40% - 60% Equity The City categorizes its fair value measurement within the fair value hierarchy established by generally accepted accounting principles. The hierarchy is based on the valuation inputs used to measure the fair value of the assets. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, Level 2 inputs are quoted prices of similar assets in active markets, and Level inputs are significant unobservable inputs. 55 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 2 - CASHAND INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED) Fair Value Measurements (Continued) The City has the following recurring fair value measurements as of June 30, 2024: U.S. Treasury Notes U.S. Government Sponsored Agency Securities: FNMA FHLB FFCB Money Market Fund Negotiable Certificates of Deposit Commercial Paper Mediunrterm Notes Commercial Mortgage -backed Securities Held by Pension Trust: Mutual Funds - Equity Mutual Funds - Fixed Income Held by OPEB Trust: Mutual Funds - Equity Mutual Funds - Fixed Income Total Leveled Investments LAIF * CAMP* Money Market Mutual Funds*: Held by Fiscal Agents Held by Pension Trust Held by OPEB Trust Total Investment Portfolio Quoted Observable Unobservable Prices Inputs Inputs Level Level Level Total $ - $ 46,377,331 $ - $ 46,377,331 - 1,913,280 - 1,913,280 - 8,326,643 - 8,326,643 - 6,362,161 - 6,362,161 - 812,025 - 812,025 - 1,167,904 - 1,167,904 - 998,529 - 998,529 - 31,404,222 - 31,404,222 - 2,408,857 - 2,408,857 7,050,145 6,522,955 2,145,684 1,985,540 $ 17,704,324 * Not subject to fair value measurement hierarchy. NOTE 3 - LOANS RECEIVABLE $ 99,770,952 $ - 7,050,145 - 6,522,955 - 2,145,684 - 1,985,540 117,475,276 7,029,895 89,532,930 18,260,522 450,998 137,783 $232,887,404 Multi -Family Development Loan: A bridge loan was provided to a senior apartment developer to assist in the development of 53 affordable rental units. The total outstanding balance as of June 30, 2024, including accrued interest of $20,524 was $370,524. 56 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 3 - LOANS RECEIVABLE (CONTINUED) Home Improvement Loans: Home improvement loans were provided to low- and moderate -income households (rental and ownership). These deferred loans are due upon sale, refinance, or when the rental units are no longer available as affordable units. Term is 30 years. The total outstanding balance as of June 30, 2024, was $12,840. An allowance of $12,840 has been recorded to reflect the amount of the loans not expected to be collectible. Orange County Rescue Mission: On February 10, 2015, the City entered into an agreement with the Orange County Rescue Mission (OCRM), whereby the City agreed to convey two residential buildings to the OCRM to be used for housing for homeless veterans. In exchange, the OCRM executed a promissory note to the City in the amount of $533,000. The note is payable after 30 years with 3% interest. For every year that the OCRM uses the property for homeless veterans housing, the promissory note and any accrued interest will be forgiven by 1/30th. Should the OCRM successfully utilize the properties for homeless veterans housing for all 30 years in which the note is in effect, as stipulated in the deed of trust, it will owe no money to the City. The total outstanding balance at June 30, 2024, including accrued interest of $54,662, was $427,762. An allowance of $427,762 has been recorded to reflect the amount of the note not expected to be collectible. Boys' and Girls' Club Roof Loan: On January 7, 2019, the City executed a promissory note with the Boys' and Girls' Club of Tustin (the Club) in the amount of $86,000 to assist in roof replacements of the Club's facility. The loan is payable over 15 years at 2% interest per annum with annual installments of principal and interest in the amount of $6,693 commencing on January 11, 2021. The total outstanding balance at June 30, 2024, including accrued interest of $563, was $60,684. Affordable Housing Loans: The City executed promissory notes with approximately 279 affordable home buyers to facilitate the preservation of the City's affordable housing supply. The entire unpaid principal amount and accrued interest is due 45 years from the date of the initial sale of the unit to a member of the home -buying public. No prepayment of the note in whole, or in part, is allowed any time prior to the maturity date. Additionally, 95% of the loan and accrued interest is forgivable, should the owner comply with the Affordable Housing Covenant as of the maturity date. As of June 30, 2024, the total outstanding principal balance was $92,478,647. An allowance of $87,854,715 has been recorded to reflect the amount of the note not expected to be collectible. Family Promise Loan: On February 18, 2020, the Housing Authority entered into an agreement with Family Promise of Orange County, whereby the City agreed to convey real property for the development of transitional housing units for homeless families. In exchange, Family Promise executed a promissory note to the City in the amount of $1,000,000 on May 12, 2022. The note is payable after 30 years with 3% interest. For each year that Family Promise complies with all applicable terms, conditions, and covenants of the agreement, 1/30 of both principal and interest shall be forgiven. The total outstanding balance at June 30, 2024, including accrued interest of $64,649, was $1,064,649. An allowance of $1,064,649 has been recorded to reflect the amount of the note not expected to be collectible. 57 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 4 — INTERFUND RECEIVABLES, TRANSFERS, AND ADVANCES The composition of interfund receivable/payable balances as of June 30, 2024: General Fund CDBG Fund CFD Construction Total Due From Due to Other Other Funds Funds $ 131,869 76,550 55,319 $ 131,869 $ 131,869 The composition of interfund transfers for the year ended June 30, 2024, is as follows: Transfers In Transfers Out Amount General Fund Other Governmental Funds $ 10,262,550 Other Governmental Funds General Fund 4,200,200 Housing Authority Fund General Fund 880,616 $ 15,343,366 The transfers during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, were for the following purposes: Other governmental fund (ARPA Special Revenue Fund) transferred to the General Fund $4,297,000 for costs of rehiring public sector staff and revenue replacement intended to cover public facility safety salaries. Other governmental fund (Special Tax B Special Revenue Fund) transferred $5,733,521 to the General Fund for eligible Special Tax B area expenditures. Other governmental fund (Measure M Special Revenue Fund) transferred $149,199 to the General Fund for eligible Measure M expenditures. Other governmental fund (Construction 95-1 Fund) transferred $82,830 to the General Fund for eligible Assessment District 95-1 expenditures. The General Fund transferred to the Housing Authority Fund $880,616 to support the homeless shelter and to buy back an affordable housing property. General Fund transferred to other governmental fund (Other Capital Projects Fund) $3,900,000 to support the Main Street project, and $300,200 went to Facility Improvement. The composition of interfund advances for the year ended June 30, 2024, is as follows: Advance From General Fund Advance To Water Enterprise Fund Amount $ 3,830,700 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 4 — INTERFUND RECEIVABLES, TRANSFERS, AND ADVANCES (CONTINUED) In May 2023, the General Fund advanced a total of $3,830,700 to the Water Enterprise Fund to replenish cash to meet bond covenant requirements. The advance accrues interest at a 3.5% annual interest rate and has a maturity date no later than July 1, 2030. NOTE 5 - LAND HELD FOR RESALE Land held for resale as of June 30, 2024, consisted of the following: Pacific Center East* Tustin Legacy Total Land Held for Resale General Fund $ 30,380,902 72,076,871 $ 102,457,773 *Pacific Center East includes several parcels bordered by Del Amo, Valencia, Edinger and Newport Avenue. NOTE 6 - LAND TRANSFER FROM THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT On May 13, 2002, the City entered into an agreement with the United States of America (the Government) wherein the Government agreed to convey to the City a portion of the former Marine Corps Air Station Tustin (MCAS Tustin). The transfer is pursuant to the authority provided by Section 2905(b)4 of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990, as amended, and the implementing regulations of the Department of Defense to convey surplus property at a closing installation to the local redevelopment authority at no cost for economic development purposes. The real properties, consisting of approximately 1,153 acres of land located within the bounds of the former MCAS Tustin, were conveyed to the City in multiple parcels, by separate conveyances. Parcel Group I, (consisting of approximately 977 acres), was conveyed to the City on May 14, 2002. A portion of Parcel Group I (consisting of approximately 23 acres) was conveyed to the City during fiscal year 2003 and the remainder was conveyed to the City in fiscal year 2004. Conveyance of Parcel Group II (consisting of a total of 49 acres) was conveyed in September 2006 and May and July 2003. Conveyance of Parcel Group III (consisting of approximately 18 acres) and Parcel Group IV (consisting of approximately 119 acres) were conveyed in September 2006 and April 2008, respectively. As part of the agreement, the City also received certain personal property and utilities on the base. The land parcels were recorded at their estimated fair values at the dates of conveyance. Subsequent to the conveyance of properties from the Government, the Agreement required the City to convey approximately 22 acres to Santa Ana Unified School District (SAUSD), 15 acres to Rancho Santiago Community College District (RSCCD) and 65 acres to South Orange County Community College District (SOCCCD) subject to certain conditions as detailed in the agreement with the Government and the terms and conditions of the settlement and release agreements between the City and SAUSD and the City and the RSCCD. 59 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 6 — LAND TRANSFER FROM THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT (CONTINUED) The SAUSD declined the conveyance of the land from the City and instead of receiving the land, the SAUSD was paid $60,000,000 under an agreement dated December 20, 2002. The City conveyed the RSCCD parcel during fiscal year 2003. Conveyance of the SOCCCD parcel happened in fiscal year 2004. On May 21, 2013, the City Council approved a General Plan Amendment, MCAS Tustin Specific Plan Amendment, Development Agreement, and Agreement for Exchange of Real Property with the SOCCCD. The Exchange Agreement delineates the terms and processes associated with the exchange of the ultimate ownership of approximately 89 acres of land within Planning Area 1 of Tustin Legacy. The City of Irvine has identified concerns about that project's traffic impacts in Irvine, and about the traffic analysis of projects in the MCAS Tustin Specific Plan area generally. In July 2013, the City entered into a settlement agreement with the City of Irvine which allowed the City to proceed with the Exchange Agreement. The transfer of the parcels occurred in August 2014 and was considered an even exchange. The City also entered into a separate agreement with the SOCCCD in July 2014 to acquire the Valencia Parcels, approximately five acres of land, for $1,083,220 less a demolition credit of $500,000. In August 2014, the City sold 74 acres of the land to a developer for $56,000,000 resulting in a gain on land held for resale of $40,143,447. In February 2015, the City entered into an Exchange Agreement with the United States of America Department of Army. The Exchange Agreement delineates the terms associated with the exchange of the ultimate ownership of approximately 15 acres of usable land and improvements. The transfer of the property occurred in April 2015 and was determined to be of equivalent value. In fiscal year 2015-16, the City reclassified 279 acres of the land held for resale related to the land transfer from the United States Government to land to be used for government purposes. The reclassification was for land to be given to another governmental agency and to be used for parks and roads. In addition, the Valencia Parcels (about five acres) were reclassified due to a change in the intended use of the property. As a result, land held for resale was reduced by $64,002,073 in the General Fund and is reported as land in the government -wide statement of net position. In July 2016, the City sold 20.96 acres of the land to a developer for $8,300,000 resulting in a gain on land held for resale of $3,808,739. In June 2017, the City sold 17.54 acres of land to a developer for $18,292,602 resulting in a gain on land held for resale of $14,533,528. In June 2018, the City sold 14.48 acres of land to a developer for $34,202,712 resulting in a gain on land held for resale of $31,100,613. .11 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 6 - LAND TRANSFER FROM THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT (CONTINUED) In September 2021, the City sold 25.44 acres of land to a developer for $61,500,000 resulting in a gain on land held for resale of $56,048,775. Additionally, in September of 2021 the City of Tustin took title to approximately 7.93 acres of property at the Tustin Legacy, which was former Lease in Furtherance of Conveyance (LIFOC) property. The property consists of Carveout 2 (6.23 acres) and Carveout 9 (1.7 acres). In May 2022, 4.74 acres associated with Carveout 2 was sold to a land developer for $1,784,115. An additional 1.49 acres of Carveout 2 and 0.14 acres of Carveout 9 were reclassified by the City out of land held for resale to appropriately record the assets as rights -of -way. The remaining 1.56 acres from Carveout 9 remains in land held for resale at a value of $587,177. The recorded value of the remaining conveyed parcels as of June 30, 2024, was $72,076,871. The value of the parcels was recorded at estimated value at the time of conveyance. The remaining property not sold will be park space or conveyed to other governmental agencies. NOTE 7 — LEASE RECIEVABLES The City is a lessor in 18 noncancellable leases for use of City land and buildings. The lessees are required to make fixed monthly payments ranging from $500 to $43,680. The City recognized $1,726,797 in lease revenue and $187,090 in interest revenue during the current fiscal year related to these agreements. As of June 30, 2024, the lease receivable is $7,717,950 and deferred inflows of resources is $7,051,289. A schedule of future payments is included below: June 30, Principal 2025 $ 1,680,076 2026 1,710,411 2027 471,800 2028 390,153 2028 411,604 2030 - 2034 1,928,643 2035 - 2039 946,394 2040 - 2041 178,869 Totals $ 7,717,950 Interest Total $ 153,531 $ 1,833,607 111,434 1,821,845 82,854 554,654 75,503 465,656 67,909 479,513 222,033 2,150,676 73,673 1,020,067 3,155 182,024 $ 790,092 $ 8,508,042 61 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 8 - CAPITAL ASSETS A summary of changes in the Governmental Activities capital assets for the year ended June 30, 2024, is as follows: Capital assets, not depreciated: Land Right of way Construction in progress Total capital assets, not depreciated Capital assets, being depreciated: Buildings Improvements other than buildings Machinery and equipment Infrastructure Lease assets - buildings Lease assets - machinery and equipment Lease assets - vehicles Subscription -based IT assets Total capital assets, being depreciated Less accumulated depreciation for: Buildings Improvements other than buildings Machinery and equipment Infrastructure Lease assets - buildings Lease assets - machinery and equipment Lease assets - vehicles Subscription -based IT assets Total accumulated depreciation Total capital assets, being depreciated, net Total governmental activities capital assets, net Balance at June 30, 2023 Additions Deletions Balance at June 30, 2024 $ 105,254,634 $ - $ - $ 105,254,634 45,926,681 - - 45,926,681 6,629,658 16,337,832 (11,051,236) 11,916,254 157,810,973 16,337,832 (11,051,236) 163,097,569 86,708,311 3,469,232 - 90,177,543 75,546,529 1,271,767 (9,782) 76,808,514 20,188,465 1,807,426 (921,029) 21,074,862 425,533,864 6,070,519 (4,594,775) 427,009,608 258,160 - (8,720) 249,440 156,937 75,055 - 231,992 250,601 - - 250,601 2,797,692 - (26,558) 2,771,134 611,440,559 12,693,999 (5,560,864) 618,573,694 (27,796,315) (1,692,298) - (29,488,613) (19,668,652) (2,883,733) 9,782 (22,542,603) (14,528,137) (1,419,643) 828,714 (15,119,066) (168,456,822) (8,193,833) 4,329,802 (172,320,853) (75,749) (52,625) - (128,374) (107,593) (65,070) - (172,663) (100,240) (50,120) - (150,360) (562,100) (690,875) 26,558 (1,226,417) (231,295,608) (15,048,197) 5,194,856 (241,148,949) 380,144,951 (2,354,198) (366,008) 377,424,745 $ 537,955,924 $13,983,634 $(11,417,244) $ 540,522,314 62 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 8 - CAPITAL ASSETS (CONTINUED) Depreciation expense was charged to functions/programs of the governmental activities as follows: General Government Public Safety Public Works Community Services Total $ 3,180,477 394,152 9,235,283 2,238,285 $ 15,048,197 A summary of changes in the Business -type Activity capital assets for the year ended June 30, 2024, is as follows: Business -Type Activities Capital assets, not depreciated: Land Construction in progress Total capital assets, not depreciated Capital assets, being depreciated: Buildings and improvements Property, plant and equipment Total capital assets, being depreciated Less accumulated depreciation for: Buildings and improvements Property, plant and equipment Total accummulated depreciation Total capital assets, being depreciated, net Total business -type activity capital assets, net Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 1,177,216 7,612,275 Additions Deletions 15,795,197 (250,000) 8,789,491 15,795,197 (250,000) Balance at June 30, 2024 $ 1,177,216 23,157,472 24,334,688 16,498,710 11,390 (10,694) 16,499,406 83,663,680 264,592 (8,700) 83,919,572 100,162,390 275,982 (19,394) 100,418,978 (7,009,317) (360,758) (34,600,782) (2,088,830) (41,610,099) (2,449,588) 58,552,291 (2,173,606) 10,694 (7,359,381) 8,700 (36,680,912) 19,394 (44,040,293) - 56,378,685 $ 67,341,782 $13,621,591 $ (250,000) $ 80,713,373 63 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 9 - LONG-TERMLIABILITIES A summary of long-term liability activity for the year ended June 30, 2024, is as follows: Balance Balance Due Within July 1, 2023 Additions Deletions June 30, 2024 One Year Governmental Activities: Claims and judgments $ 9,329,099 $2,935,084 $(1,268,203) $10,995,980 $ 1,401,024 Subscription -based IT payable 2,121,251 - (640,791) 1,480,460 629,084 Lease payable 467,949 75,055 (188,366) 354,638 116,702 Compensated absences 4,955,652 3,890,106 (3,891,170) 4,954,588 3,715,941 Total governmental activities long-term liabilities $16,873,951 $6,900,245 $(5,988,530) $17,785,666 $ 5,862,751 Business -type Activity: 2016 Water Refunding Revenue Bonds $21,515,000 $ - $ (905,000) $20,610,000 $ 925,000 Bond premium 960,039 - (52,605) 907,434 52,605 2020 Taxable Water Refunding Revenue Bonds 14,335,000 - (440,000) 13,895,000 445,000 Direct Placement 2024 2024 Water Revenue Bonds - 4,125,000 - 4,125,000 105,000 Compensated absences 350,833 325,609 (293,554) 382,888 287,166 Total business -type activity long-term liabilities $37,160,872 $4,450,609 $(1,691,159) $39,920,322 $ 1,814,771 Governmental Activities Subscription -Based Information Technology (IT) Arrangements Pqyable The City has entered into 18 subscription -based IT arrangements for various software applications and is required to make annual principal and interest payments ranging from $1,815 to $172,746 over the arrangement terms. The payable at June 30, 2024, was $1,480,460. The future principal and interest lease payments as of June 30, 2024, were as follows: June 30, Principal Interest Total 2025 $ 629,084 $ 46,647 $ 675,731 2026 298,126 20,978 319,104 2027 208,899 13,263 222,162 2028 140,455 7,720 148,175 2029 115,307 4,447 119,754 2030 88,589 1,227 89,816 Totals $ 1,480,460 $ 94,282 $ 1,574,742 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 9 - LONG-TERMLIABILITIES (CONTINUED) Governmental Activities (Continued) Lease Pqyable The City has entered into 12 leases as a lessee for facilities, vehicles and equipment and is required to make principal and interest payments ranging from $485 to $3,844 over the lease terms. The lease liability at June 30, 2024, was $354,638. The future principal and interest lease payments as of June 30, 2024, were as follows: June 30, Principal Interest Total 2025 $ 116,702 $ 14,512 $ 131,214 2026 125,213 9,898 135,111 2027 93,316 2,470 95,786 2028 9,570 438 10,008 2029 9,837 171 10,008 Totals $ 354,638 $ 27,489 $ 382,127 Business -type Activity 2016 Refunding Water Revenue Bonds On September 28, 2016, the City issued $21,515,000, 2016 Water Refunding Revenue Bonds. The Bonds were issued to provide funds to defease the 2011 Water Revenue Bonds and pay the costs of issuing the bonds. The 2016 Water Refunding Revenue Bonds proceeds were invested in an escrow fund with a trustee to pay interest on the 2011 Water Revenue Bonds until April 1, 2021 and to redeem all 2011 Bonds in full on April 1, 2021. The Bonds are payable in annual installments ranging from $905,000 to $1,540,000 until maturity on April 1, 2041. Interest is payable semiannually on April 1 and October 1, with rates ranging from 2.0% to 4.0% per annum. The defeasance resulted in a difference between the reacquisition price and the net carrying amount of the old debt of $3,273,764. The difference reported in the accompanying statements as a deferred outflow of resources, is being charged to interest expense through 2041. The remaining balance at June 30, 2024, is $2,258,897. The City has pledged net revenues received from the operation of the Water Enterprise to repay the outstanding debt service. The net revenues are the amount of the gross revenues received less the amount of maintenance and operation costs, which include management, personnel, services, equipment, repair and other necessary costs of maintaining and operating the Water Enterprise. The City has covenanted to fix, prescribe, revise and collect rates, fees and charges for the services and facility furnished by the Water Enterprise during each fiscal year which are sufficient to yield net revenues, at least equal to 120% of the annual debt service on the bonds. At June 30, 2024, total M, Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 9 - LONG-TERMLIABILITIES (CONTINUED) Business -type Activity (Continued) 2016 Water Refunding Revenue Bonds (Continued) interest and principal remaining on the bonds is $27,050,362. During the fiscal year, the total interest expense incurred was $687,300, principal payments were $905,000, and net revenues were $3,348,526. The annual debt service requirements to amortize the bonds are as follows: June 30, Principal 2025 $ 925,000 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 - 2034 2035 - 2039 2040 - 2041 Subtotals Add: Premium Totals 950,000 975,000 1,015,000 1,035,000 5,790,000 6,880,000 3.040.000 20,610,000 907,434 $ 21,517,434 2020 Taxable Water Refunding Revenue Bonds Interest $ 669,200 645,450 615,450 576,450 551,075 2,168,062 1,077,275 137,400 6,440,362 $ 6,440,362 Total $ 1,594,200 1,595,450 1,590,450 1,591,450 1,586,075 7,958,062 7,957,275 3,177,400 27,050,362 907,434 $ 27,957,796 On February 11, 2020, the City issued $14,910,000, Taxable Water Refunding Revenue Bonds, Series 2020. The Bonds were issued to provide funds to defease the 2013 Water Revenue Bonds and pay the costs of issuing the bonds. The 2020 Bonds proceeds were invested in an escrow fund with a trustee to pay interest and principal on the 2013 Bonds until April 1, 2022 and to redeem all 2013 Bonds in full on April 1, 2022. The City refunded the 2013 Bonds to reduce its total debt services payments over 23 years by $3,101,131 and to obtain an economic gain (difference between the present values of the old and new debt) of $2,160,323. The Bonds are payable in annual installments ranging from $609,834 to $2,429,165 until maturity on April 1, 2043. Interest is payable semiannually on April 1 and October 1, with rates ranging from 1.567% to 3.107% per annum. The defeasance resulted in a difference between the reacquisition price and the net carrying amount of the old debt of $773,237. The difference reported in the accompanying statements as a deferred outflow of resources, is being charged to interest expense through 2043. The remaining balance at June 30, 2024, is $627,555. Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 9 - LONG-TERMLIABILITIES (CONTINUED) Business -type Activity (Continued) 2020 Taxable Water Refunding Revenue Bonds (Continued) The City has pledged net revenues received from the operation of Water Enterprise to repay the outstanding debt service. The net revenues are the amount of the gross revenues received less the amount of maintenance and operation costs, which include management, personnel, services, equipment, repair and other necessary costs of maintaining and operating the Water Enterprise. The City has covenanted to fix, prescribe, revise and collect rates, fees and charges for the services and facility furnished by the Water Enterprise during each fiscal year which are sufficient to yield net revenues, at least equal to 120% of the annual debt service on the bonds. At June 30, 2024, total interest and principal remaining on the bonds is $19,124,376. During the fiscal year, the total interest expense incurred was $397,240, principal payments were $440,000, and net revenues were $3,348,526. The annual debt service requirements to amortize the bonds are as follows: June 30, 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030-2034 2035-2039 2040-2043 Totals 2024 Water Revenue Bonds Principal $ 445,000 450,000 465,000 475,000 490,000 2,605,000 2,990,000 5,975,000 $ 13,895,000 Interest Total $ 389,721 381,760 373,169 363,827 353,904 1,589,214 1,209,510 568,271 $ 5,229,376 $ 834,721 831,760 838,169 838,827 843,904 4,194,214 4,199,510 6,543,271 $ 19,124,376 On February 6, 2024, the Tustin Public Financing Authority ("Authority") and the City of Tustin ("City") authorized the issuance of direct placement debt with Capital One Public Financing, LLC. The City received $4,125,000 of proceeds with a 4.82% fixed interest rated over the 20-year life of the bonds. The bonds are being issued for the purpose of providing funds to finance the acquisition and construction of certain improvements and facilities to the City's municipal water enterprise. The City's outstanding bonds are secured by a pledge, charge and lien upon revenue which consist primarily of installment payments to be made by the City to the Authority pursuant to an Installment Sale Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2024, by and between the City and the Authority. The City's obligations under the Installment Sale Agreement will be subordinate to the City's obligations with respect to the payment of debt service on its City of Tustin 2016 Water Refunding Revenue Bonds and its City of Tustin Taxable Water Refunding Revenue Bonds, Series 2020. 67 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 9 - LONG-TERMLIABILITIES (CONTINUED) Business -type Activity (Continued) 2024 Water Revenue Bonds (Continued) The outstanding debt contains (1) a provision that in an event of default, the holder of any outstanding Parity Obligations is entitled to accelerate such Indebtedness, Bank may declare all sums of interest and principal and any other amounts owing under the Note or under any other Loan Document immediately due and payable, without notice of default, presentment or demand for payment, protest or notice of nonpayment or dishonor or any other notices or demands. Otherwise, an Event of Default hereunder shall not result in an acceleration of Borrower's obligations hereunder or under the Note and (2) a provision that the District may prepay all, but not less than all of the aggregate unpaid amounts after giving the Original Purchaser 30 days' prior written notice and at a price of 101% of the principal amount so paid. At June 30, 2024, total interest and principal remaining on the bonds is $6,559,030. During the fiscal year, the total interest expense incurred was $75,222 and there were no principal payments. The annual debt service requirements to amortize the bonds are as follows: June 30, 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030-2034 2035-2039 2040-2044 Totals NOTE 10 - PENSION PLANS Principal Interest Total $ 105,000 $ 224,783 $ 329,783 135,000 193,764 328,764 140,000 187,257 327,257 145,000 180,509 325,509 155,000 173,520 328,520 890,000 748,546 1,638,546 1,125,000 512,125 1,637,125 1,430,000 213,526 1,643,526 $ 4,125,000 $ 2,434,030 $ 6,559,030 a. General Information about the Pension Plans Plan Descriptions All qualified permanent and probationary employees are eligible to participate in the City's separate Safety (police) and Miscellaneous (all other) Plans. The Miscellaneous Plan is an agent multiple -employer defined benefit pension plan, and the Safety Plan is a cost -sharing multiple employer defined benefit pension plan. Both of these Plans are administered by the California Public Employees' Retirement System (Ca1PERS), which acts as a common investment and administrative agent for its participating member employers. Benefit provisions under the Plans are established by State statute and City resolution. Ca1PERS issues publicly available reports that Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 10 - PENSION PLANS (CONTINUED) a. General Information about the Pension Plans (Continued) include a full description of the pension plans regarding benefit provisions, assumptions and membership information that can be found on the Ca1PERS website. Benefits Provided Ca1PERS provides service retirement and disability retirement benefits, annual cost of living adjustments and death benefits to plan members, who must be public employees or their beneficiaries. Benefits are based on three factors: service credit (up to one year of service per fiscal year), benefit factor (based on plan and age at retirement), and final compensation (highest pensionable compensation for a consecutive 12- or 36-month period, depending on plan). Members with five years of total service are eligible to retire at age 50 to 62 with statutorily reduced benefits. Members of all but one plan available to employees are eligible to retire upon reaching age 50 and attaining five years of service credit. PEPRA Miscellaneous members (membership date on or after January 1, 2013) are eligible to retire upon reaching age 52 and attaining five years of service. All members are eligible for non -duty disability retirement benefits after five years of service. Safety members are eligible for industrial disability retirement benefits, regardless of age or years of service, if they are determined to be industrially disabled within the meaning of the retirement law. The survivors of members are eligible for the Basic Death Benefit, the 1957 Survivor Benefit, and/or the 1959 Survivor Benefit. The survivors of Safety members who die prior to retirement are also eligible for the Pre -Retirement Option 2W Death Benefit and, if the member is actively employed and dies in the course of duty, the Special Death Benefit. Each plan provides retirees with a cost -of -living adjustment of up to 2% per year. .• Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 10 - PENSION PLANS (CONTINUED) a. General Information about the Pension Plans (Continued) Benefits Provided (Continued) The information below includes the aggregate total pension plan related items: Miscellaneous Net pension liability $ (34,240,313) Deferred outflows of resources - pension 11,798,428 Deferred inflows of resources - pension - Pension expense 7,714,903 Safety $ (50,521,884) 22,837,188 (2,573,799) 9,547,285 Total $ (84,762,197) 34,635,616 (2,573,799) 17,262,188 The Plans' provisions and benefits in effect at the measurement date ended June 30, 2023, are summarized as follows: Hire date Benefit formula Benefit vesting schedule Benefit payments Retirement age Monthly benefits, as a % of eligible compensation Required employee contribution rates Required employer contribution rates Normal cost rate Payment of unfunded liability Prior to January 1, 2012 2%@55 5 years of service monthly for life 50+ 2.00% 10.00% Miscellaneous January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012 2%@60 5 years of service monthly for life 50+ 2.00% 10.00% 10.01% $2,613,842 On or After January 1, 2013 2%@62 5 years of service monthly for life 52+ 2.00% 7.25% 70 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 10 - PENSION PLANS (CONTINUED) a. General Information about the Pension Plans (Continued) Benefits Provided (Continued) The Plans' provisions and benefits in effect at the measurement date ended June 30, 2023, are summarized as follows: Hire date Benefit formula. Benefit vesting schedule Benefit payments Retirement age Monthly benefits, as a % of eligible compensation Required employee contribution rates Required employer contribution rates: Normal cost rate Payment of unfunded liability Employees Covered Safety Prior to January 1, 2012 to On or After January 1, 2012 December 31, 2012 January 1, 2013 3%@50 2%@50 2.7%@57 5 years of service 5 years of service 5 years of service monthly for life monthly for life monthly for life 50+ 50+ 50+ 3.00% 2.00% 2.70% 12.00% 12.00% 13.75% 27.11% 19.95% 13.54% $ 3,366,887 $ - $ 27,231 At the valuation date ended June 30, 2022, the following employees were covered by the benefit terms for the Miscellaneous Plan: Miscellaneous Inactive employees or beneficiaries currently receiving benefits 323 Inactive employees entitled to but not yet receiving benefits 305 Active employees 213 Total 841 Contributions Section 20814(c) of the California Public Employees' Retirement Law requires that the employer contribution rates for all public employers are determined on an annual basis by the actuary and shall be effective on the July 1 following notice of a change in the rate. The total plan contributions are determined through Ca1PERS' annual actuarial valuation process. The actuarially determined rate is the estimated amount necessary to finance the costs of benefits earned by employees during the year, with an additional amount to finance any unfunded accrued liability. The City is required to contribute the difference between the actuarially determined rate and the contribution rate of employees. City contribution rates may change if plan contracts are amended. Payments made by the employer to satisfy contribution requirements that are identified by the pension plan terms as plan member contributions requirements are classified as plan member contributions. 71 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 10 - PENSION PLANS (CONTINUED) Contributions (Continued) a. General Information about the Pension Plans (Continued) The liability for governmental activities is primarily liquidated from the General Fund and the liability for business -type activities is liquidated from the Water Enterprise Fund. b. Net Pension Liability The City's net pension liability for each Plan is measured as the total pension liability, less the pension plan's fiduciary net position. The net pension liability of each of the Plans is measured as of June 30, 2023, using an annual actuarial valuation as of June 30, 2022, rolled forward to June 30, 2023, using standard update procedures. A summary of principal assumptions and methods used to determine the net pension liability is shown on the next page. Actuarial Assumptions The total pension liabilities in the June 30, 2023, actuarial valuations were determined using the following actuarial assumptions: Valuation Date Measurement Date Actuarial Cost Method Actuarial Assumptions: Discount Rate Inflation Projected Salary Increase Mortality Rate Table Post Retirement Benefit Increase Miscellaneous June 30, 2022 June 30, 2023 Safety June 30, 2022 June 30, 2023 Entry -Age Actuarial Entry -Age Actuarial Cost Method Cost Method 6.90% 6.90% 2.30% 2.30% (1) (1) (2) (2) (3) (3) (1) Varies by entry age and service. (2) The mortality table used was developed based on CaIPERS-specific data. The probabilities of mortality are based on the 2021 Ca1PERS Experience Study and Review of Actuarial Assumptions. Mortality rates incorporate full generational mortality improvement using 80% of Scale MP-2020 published by the Society of Actuaries. For more details on this table, please refer to the 2021 experience study report frorallovember 2021 that can be found on the CalPERS website. (3) The lesser of contract COLA or 2.30% until Purchasing Power Protection Allowance Floor on purchasing power applies, 2.30% thereafter. 72 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 10 - PENSION PLANS (CONTINUED) b. Net Pension Liability (Continued) Long-term Expected Rate of Return The long-term expected rate of return on pension plan investments was determined using a building -block method in which expected future real rates of return (expected returns, net of pension plan investment expense and inflation) are developed for each major asset class. In determining the long-term expected rate of return, Ca1PERS took into account both short- term and long-term market return expectations. Using historical returns of all of the funds' asset classes, expected compound (geometric) returns were calculated over the next 20 years using a building-block approach. The expected rate of return was then adjusted to account for assumed administrative expenses of 10 Basis points. The expected real rates of return by asset class are as follows: Asset Class Global Equity - Cap -weighted Global Equity - Non -Cap -weighted Private Equity Treasury Mortgage -backed Securities Investment Grade Corporates High Yield Emerging Market Debt Private Debt Real Assets Leverage Assumed Asset Real Allocation Return1,2 30.00% 4.54% 12.00% 3.84% 13.00% 7.28% 5.00% 0.27% 5.00% 0.50% 10.00% 1.56% 5.00% 2.27% 5.00% 2.48% 5.00% 3.57% 15.00% 3.21% -5.00% -0.59% 1 - An expected inflation of 2.30% used for this period. 2 - Figures are based on the 2021 Asset Liability Management study. 73 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 10 - PENSION PLANS (CONTINUED) b. Net Pension Liability (Continued) Discount Rate The discount rate used to measure the total pension liability was 6.90%. The projection of cash flows used to determine the discount rate assumed that contributions from plan members will be made at the current member contribution rates and that contributions from employers will be made at statutorily required rates, actuarially determined. Based on those assumptions, the Plan's fiduciary net position was projected to be available to make all projected future benefit payments of current plan members. Therefore, the long-term expected rate of return on plan investments was applied to all periods of projected benefit payments to determine the total pension liability. c. Changes in the Net Pension Liability The changes in the net pension liability for the Miscellaneous Plan are as follows: Balance at June 30, 2022 (Valuation Date) Changes in the Year: Service cost Interest on the total pension liability Differences between actual and expected experience Changes of benefit terms Contribution - employer Contribution - employee Net investment income Administrative expenses Benefit payments, including refunds of employee contributions Net Changes Balance at June 30, 2023 (Measurement Date) Increase (Decrease) Total Plan Net Pension Pension Liability $149,716,480 3,103,217 10,246,763 Fiduciary Net Position $116,096,362 Liability (Asset) $ 33,620,118 3,103,217 - 10,246,763 647,330 - 647,330 199,701 - 199,701 - 5,229,452 (5,229,452) - 1,267,450 (1,267,450) - 7,165,286 (7,165,286) - (85,372) 85,372 (7,222,606) (7,222,606) - 6,974,405 6,354,210 620,195 $156,690,885 $122,450,572 $ 34,240,313 74 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 10 - PENSION PLANS (CONTINUED) c. Changes in the Net Pension Liability (Continued) As of June 30, 2024, the City reported $50,521,884 of liabilities for its proportionate share of the net pension liability for the Safety Plan. The City's net pension liability for the Safety Plan is measured as the proportionate share of the net pension liability. The net pension liability of the Safety Plan is measured as of June 30, 2023, and the total pension liability for the Safety Plan used to calculate the net pension liability was determined by an actuarial valuation as of June 30, 2022, rolled forward to June 30, 2023, using standard update procedures. The City's proportionate share of the net pension liability was based on a projection of the City's long-term share of contributions to the pension plans relative to the projected contributions of all participating employers, actuarially determined. The City's proportionate share of the net pension liability for the Safety Plan as of measurement dates ended June 30, 2022, and 2023 was as follows: Safety Proportion - June 30, 2022 0.68936% Proportion - June 30, 2023 Change - Increase (Decrease) 0.67588% -0.01348% Sensitivity of the Net Pension Liability to Changes in the Discount Rate The following presents the net pension liability of the City for each Plan, calculated using the discount rate for each Plan of 6.90%, as well as what the City's net pension liability would be if it were calculated using a discount rate that is 1-percentage point lower or 1-percentage point higher than the current rate: 1 % Decrease Net Pension Liability Current Discount Rate Net Pension Liability 1% Increase Net Pension Liability Miscellaneous Safety 5.90% 5.90% $ 55,568,211 6.90% $ 34,240,313 7.90% $ 16,719,702 $ 76,745,092 6.90% $ 50,521,884 7.90% $ 29,082,546 75 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 10 - PENSION PLANS (CONTINUED) c. Changes in the Net Pension Liability (Continued) Pension Plan Fiduciary Net Position Detailed information about each pension plan's fiduciary net position is available in the separately issued Ca1PERS financial reports. d. Pension Expenses and Deferred Outflows/Inflows of Resources Related to Pensions For the year ended June 30, 2024, the City recognized pension expense of $7,714,906 and $9,547,285 for the Miscellaneous and Safety Plans, respectively. At June 30, 2024, the City reported deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions from the following sources: Pension contributions subsequent to measurement date Differences between actual and expected experience Change in assumptions Net dffeerences between projected and actual earrings on plan investments Total Pension contributions subsequent to measurement date Differences between actual and expected experience Change in assumptions Change in employer's proportion and differences between the employer's contributions and the employer's proportionate share of contributions Net differences between employer's contributions and proportionate share of contributions Net differences between projected and actual earnings on plan investments Total -Nfiscellaneous D eferre d Outflows of Resources 4-333-352 468-802 1-549-063 D eferre d Inflows of Resources S - 5_447-211 - S 11.798.428 S - afet-�- Deferred Deferred Outflows Inflows of Resources of Resources S 6-729-176 S - 3,709,238 (317-550) 2-948-525 - 1-707-454 (425-059) 828-889 (1-831-190) 6-913-906 - S 22-837-188 S (2-573-799) 76 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 10 - PENSION PLANS (CONTINUED) d. Pension Expenses and Deferred Outflows/Inflows of Resources Related to Pensions (Continued) Deferred outflows of resources $5,430,658 and $6,989,388 reported in the Miscellaneous and Safety Plans, respectively, are related to contributions subsequent to the measurement date and will be recognized as a reduction of the net pension liability in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2025. Other amounts reported as deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions will be recognized as pension expense as follows: Fiscal Year Ending June 30, Miscellaneous Safety 2025 $ 2,765,614 $ 4,496,767 2026 740,502 3,165,613 2027 3,797,034 5,678,852 2028 161,926 192,981 2029 Thereafter NOTE 11 - POST -EMPLOYMENT HEALTH CARE BENEFITS a. General Information about the OPEB Plan Plan Description The City administers a single -employer defined benefit other post -employment benefit (OPEB) plan that provides eligible retirees with a subsidy towards retiree medical insurance premiums. An employee hired by the City prior to July 1, 2011, is eligible for this benefit if they retire from the City on or after age 50 (unless disabled), with five years of service and are eligible for a Ca1PERS pension and enroll in a Ca1PERS medical insurance plan immediately after retirement. An employee hired by the City on or after July 1, 2011, is eligible for this benefit if they retire from the City on or after age 50 (unless disabled), with ten years of service and are eligible for a Ca1PERS pension and enroll in a CalPERS medical insurance plan immediately after retirement. Eligible employees who suffer a disability may satisfy the continuous service requirement using a combination of service with the City and service with any public agency with a reciprocal retirement system. Benefits vary by hire date, employment status and employment classification. In the event of a retiree's death, benefits may continue to surviving beneficiaries in certain circumstances. 77 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 11- POST -EMPLOYMENT HEALTH CARE BENEFITS (CONTINUED) a. General Information about the OPEB Plan (Continued) A portion of the City's OPEB liability is in the form of an implied rate subsidy. Retirees and active employees are insured together as a group, thus creating a lower rate for retirees than if they were insured separately. Although the retirees are solely responsible for the cost of their health insurance benefits through this plan, the retirees receive the benefit of a lower rate. The difference between these amounts is the implied rate subsidy, which is considered an OPEB liability. Plan Description (Continued) In 2018, the City established a trust with Public Agency Retirement Services (PARS) to hold assets that are legally restricted for the City's OPEB plan under Section 115 of the Internal Revenue Code. The City makes discretionary contributions to the OPEB Trust. Contributions to the OPEB Trust and earnings on those contributions are irrevocable. The City also determines the timing of the distribution of trust assets and whether those assets will be paid directly to the insurance provider or to reimburse the City for plan benefits and expenses paid by the City. The OPEB Trust is reported as a fiduciary fund since it would be misleading to exclude the OPEB Trust Fund from the City's financial statements. PARS issues a publicly available financial report for the fiduciary net position of the OPEB Trust, which is available upon request. The plan itself does not issue a separate financial report. Employees Covered At June 30, 2023, valuation date, the benefit terms covered the following employees: Inactive employees or beneficiaries currently receiving benefits 136 Active employees 314 Total 450 Accounting for the Plan The OPEB trust is prepared using the accrual basis of accounting. Employer contributions to the plan are recognized when due and the employer has made a formal commitment to provide the contributions. Benefits are recognized when due and payable in accordance with the terms of each plan. Method Used to Value Investments Investments are reported at fair value, which is determined by the mean of the most recent bid and asked prices as obtained from dealers that make markets in such securities. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at their fair value as determined by the custodian with the assistance of a valuation service. Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 11 - POST -EMPLOYMENT HEALTH CARE BENEFITS (CONTINUED) a. General Information about the OPEB Plan (Continued) Contributions The contribution requirements of plan members and the City are established and may be amended by City Council. Currently, contributions are not required from plan members. Administrative costs of the OPEB plan are financed through investment earnings. The annual contribution is based on the actuarially determined contributions. For measurement period ending June 30, 2024, the City contributed $500,000 to the PARS OPEB trust, made payments of $564,457 to insurance providers and retirees, and the estimated implied subsidy was $326,538, resulting in total contributions of $1,390,995. The liability for governmental activities is primarily liquidated from the General Fund and the liability for the business -type activity is liquidated from the Water Enterprise Fund. b. Net OPEB Liability The City's net OPEB liability was measured as of June 30, 2024, and the total OPEB liability used to calculate the net OPEB liability was determined by an actuarial valuation as of June 30, 2023, rolled forward to June 30, 2024, using standard update procedures. A summary of the principal assumptions and methods used to determine the total OPEB liability is shown on the next page. Actuarial Assumptions The net OPEB liability in the June 30, 2023, actuarial valuation was determined using the following actuarial assumptions, applied to all periods included in the measurement, unless otherwise specified: 79 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE H - POST -EMPLOYMENT HEALTH CARE BENEFITS (CONTINUED) b. Net OPEB Liability (Continued) Actuarial Assumptions (Continued) Valuation Date Measurement Date Actuarial Cost Method Actuarial Assumptions: Discount Rate Expected long term investment rate of return Inflation Salary Increase Healthcare Cost Trend Rates Pre -Retirement Mortality: Miscellaneous Safety Post -Retirement Mortality: Miscellaneous Safety June 30, 2023 June 30, 2024 Entry -Age Normal Level Percentage of Salary 6.00% 6.00% net of OPEB plan investment expense 2.50% 2.75%. 5.50 percent for 2024, 5.25 percent for 2025-2029, 5.00 percent for 2030-2039, 4.75 percent for 2040-2049, 4.50 percent for 2050-2069, and 4.00 percent for 2070 and later years; Medicare ages: 4.50 percent for 2024-2029 and 4.00 percent for 2030 and later years. Preretirement Mortality Rates for Public Agency Miscellaneous from Ca1PERS Experience Study (2000-2019) Preretirement Mortality Rates for Public Agency Police and Fire from Ca1PERS Experience Study (2000-2019) Post -retirement Mortality Rates for Public Agency Miscellaneous from Ca1PERS Experience Study (2000-2019) Post -retirement Mortality Rates for Public Agency Police and Fire from Ca1PERS Experience Study (2000-2019) Actuarial assumptions used in the June 30, 2023, valuation were based on a review of plan experience during the period June 30, 2021, to June 30, 2023. The long-term expected rate of return on OPEB plan investments was determined using a building- block method in which expected future real rates of return (expected returns, net of investment expense and inflation) are developed for each major asset class. The calculated investment rate of return was set equal to the expected ten-year compound (geometric) real return plus inflation (rounded to the nearest 25 basis points, where appropriate). The table below provides the long-term expected real rates of return by asset class (based on published capital market assumptions). Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE H - POST -EMPLOYMENT HEALTH CARE BENEFITS (CONTINUED) b. Net OPEB Liability (Continued) Actuarial Assumptions (Continued) Assumed Long -Term Asset Expected Real Asset Class Aflocation Rate of Return PARS OPEB Trust Broad U.S Equity U.S Fixed Total Discount Rate 60.00% 4.40% 40.00% 1.80% 100.00% GASB 75 requires a discount rate that reflects the following: a. The long-term expected rate of return on OPEB plan investment — to the extent that the OPEB plan's fiduciary net position (if any) is projected to be enough to make projected benefit payments and assets are expected to be invested using a strategy to achieve that return. b. A yield or index rate for 20-year, tax-exempt general obligation municipal bonds with an average rating of AA/Aa or higher — to the extent that the conditions in (a) are not met. To determine a resulting single (blended) rate, the amount of the plan's projected fiduciary net position (if any) and the amount of projected benefit payments is compared in each period of projected benefit payments. The discount rate used to measure the City's Total OPEB liability is based on these requirements and the following information: To determine a resulting single (blended) rate, the amount of the plan's projected fiduciary net position (if any) and the amount of projected benefit payments is compared in each period of projected benefit payments. The discount rate used to measure the City's Total OPEB liability is based on these requirements and the following information: Reporting Date Measurement Date Long -Term Expected Return of Plan Investments Fidelity GO AA 20 Years Municipal Index Discount Rate June 30, 2023 June 30, 2023 6.25% 3.86% 6.25% June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023 6.00% 3.86% 6.00% June 30, 2024 June 30, 2024 6.00% 3.97% 6.00% 81 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 11 - POST -EMPLOYMENT HEALTH CARE BENEFITS (CONTINUED) c. Changes in the net OPEB liability The changes in the net OPEB liability are as follows: Balance at June 30, 2023 (Measurement Date) Changes in the Year: Service cost Interest on the total OPEB liability Differences between actual and expected experience Changes in assumptions Contribution - employer Net investment income Benefit payments Administrative expenses Net Changes Balance at June 30, 2024 (Measurement Date) Change of Assumptions Increase (Decrease) Total Plan Net OPEB Fiduciary OPEB Liability Net Position Liability $ 16,780,571 $ 3,434,117 $ 13,346,454 639,177 - 639,177 1,051,197 - 1,051,197 (163,610) - (163,610) 702,814 - 702,814 - 1,390,995 (1,390,995) - 352,275 (352,275) (890,995) (890,995) - - (17,386) 17,386 1,338,583 834,889 503,694 $ 18,119,154 $ 4,269,006 $ 13,850,148 From measurement date June 30, 2023, to measurement date June 30, 2024, there were no changes in assumptions. Sensitivity of the Net OPEB Liability to Changes in the Discount Rate The following presents the net OPEB liability of the City, as well as what the City's net OPEB liability would be if it were calculated using a discount rate that is 1-percentage point lower or 1-percentage point higher than the current discount rate: 1% Decrease Discount Rate 1% Increase (5.00%) (6.00%) (7.00%) Net OPEB Liability $ 15,882,576 $ 13,850,148 $ 12,132,855 EM Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 11 - POST -EMPLOYMENT HEALTH CARE BENEFITS (CONTINUED) c. Changes in the net OPEB liability (Continued) Sensitivity of the Net OPEB Liability to Changes in the Health -Care Cost Trend Rates The following presents the net OPEB liability of the City, as well as what the City's net OPEB liability would be if it were calculated using healthcare cost trend rates that are 1-percentage point lower or 1-percentage point higher than the current healthcare cost trend rates: Current Healthcare 1% Decrease Cost Trend Rates 1% Increase Net OPEB Liability $ 12,193,633 $ 13,850,148 $ 15,989,934 d. OPEB Expense and Deferred Outflows/Inflows of Resources Related to OPEB For the year ended June 30, 2024, the City recognized OPEB expense of $1,434,667. At June 30, 2024, the City reported deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to OPEB from the following sources: Differences between actual and expected experience Change in assumptions Differences between projected and actual earnings on investments Total Deferred Deferred Outflows Inflows of Resources of Resources $ 368,661 $ (1,071,605) 1,094,167 (361,198) 35,746 - $ 1,498,574 $ (1,432,803) Amounts reported as deferred inflows of resources related to OPEB will be recognized as OPEB expense as follows: Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 Thereafter Amount $ (61,988) (5,353) (112,520) (87,049) (38,928) 371,609 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 12 - IRS SECTION 457 DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN In accordance with federal law, all part-time employees must be enrolled in Social Security or another "qualified" retirement plan. Since the City does not participate in Social Security, part-time employees are enrolled in the City's IRS Section 457 deferred compensation plan. Nationwide Retirement Solutions, Inc. acts as the third -party administrative services provider for the defined contribution plan. Employees are required to contribute 5.5% of their salary to the deferred compensation plan every pay period. The City contributes an additional 2% of salary, for a total contribution of 7.5%. The City Council established the plan by resolution in fiscal year 2011-2012 and has the authority to amend contribution requirements. Contributions to the participant's account must equal at least 7.5% of the participant's compensation, or such other minimum amount as required for the plan to be considered a retirement system under applicable government code and legal requirements. Total contributions to the plan during fiscal year 2024 were $113,198. NOTE 13 - SELF-INSURANCE PROGRAM/RISK POOL The City uses a combination of insured and self -insured programs to finance its property and casualty risk. The City is self -insured for worker's compensation, automotive, and general liability risks. Excess liability coverage for the City's self-insurance retention of $350,000 per occurrence is provided through a risk sharing pool, the California Insurance Pool Authority (CIPA). The CIPA provides excess liability coverage above $3,000,000 per occurrence and $20,000,000 annual aggregate. The City's self-insurance retention limit is $300,000 per occurrence for worker's compensation claims. Worker's compensation claims which exceed the self-insurance retention are insured by CIPA up to $2,000,000. Property, pollution, cyber and employment practices liability risk are financed through insurance contracts and have various limits and deductibles. The City is a member of CIPA in order to jointly purchase insurance coverage and to share costs for professional risk management, claim administration, and group purchasing of insurance products with ten other Orange County cities. Members may be assessed the difference between the funds available and the $20,000,000 annual aggregate in proportion to their annual premium. CIPA uses independent actuaries and underwriters to determine premiums and help set insurance limits and deductible levels. The pool is managed by an independent general manager and contracted legal advisers. Two internal subcommittees are made up of City members to provide direction on underwriting and claims activities. The Governing Board of CIPA is comprised of one member from each participating City and is responsible for the selection of the independent general manager, legal counsel, and electing subcommittee members. The financial statements of the CIPA are available at the administrative office located at 366 San Miguel Drive, Newport Beach, California. The government retains a risk of loss, due to the fact that actual losses may exceed estimated claims or coverage amounts. Settled claims have not exceeded any of the City's coverage amounts in any of the last three fiscal years, and there were no reductions in the City's coverage during the year ended June 30, 2024. At June 30, 2024, estimated claims payable of $10,995,980, which includes a provision for incurred but not reported claims and loss adjustment expenses, are reported as a long-term liability. Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 13 - SELF-INSURANCE PROGRAMIRISK POOL (CONTINUED) Changes in the balances of claims liabilities for the years ended June 30, 2024, and 2023, including a provision for incurred but not reported claims and loss adjustment expenses, were as follows: June 30, 2023 2024 Beginning Ending Balance Additions Deletions Balance $ 10,428,570 $ 744,173 $ (1,843,644) $ 9,329,099 9,329,099 2,935,084 (1,268,203) 10,995,980 NOTE 14 - SPECIAL ASSESSMENT DISTRICTS' BONDS Special assessment districts exist in various parts of the City to provide improvements to properties located in those districts. Properties are assessed for the cost of improvements; these assessments are payable over the term of the debt issued to finance the improvements and must be sufficient to repay this debt. The bonds listed below were issued pursuant to the Refunding Act of 1984 for the 1915 Improvement Act Bonds and the Improvement Bond Act of 1915. They are the liabilities of the property owners and secured by liens against the assessed property. The City Treasurer acts as an agent for the collection of principal and interest payments by the property owners and remittance of such monies to bondholders. Neither the faith and credit nor the general taxing power of the City have been pledged to the payment of the bonds. Therefore, none of the following special assessment bonds have been included in the accompanying financial statements. Amount Outstanding District Bonds of Issue June 30, 2024 Comn unity Facilities District 04-1, 2013 $ 9,350,000 $ 5,910,000 Community Facilities District 06-1, 2015A 49,740,000 40,895,000 Community Facilities District 06-1, 2015B 2,735,000 1,955,000 Community Facilities District 07-1, 2015A 13,155,000 11,950,000 Community Facilities District 2014-01, 2015A 27,665,000 25,870,000 $ 102,645,000 $ 86,580,000 In May 2013, the City issued $9,350,000 of Special Tax Refunding Bonds, Series 2013, to refund in full and defease the City of Tustin Community Facilities District No. 04-1 Special Tax Bonds, Series 2004. The 2004 series was originally issued to facilitate the new infrastructure construction on the former MCAS being converted into various public, housing, commercial and educational uses. The proceeds of the bonds will be used to pay the cost and expense of acquisition and construction of certain public facilities necessary for the development of the Tustin Legacy District, fund the reserve account, pay capitalized interest on bonds through September 1, 2032, and pay costs of issuing the Series 2013 Bonds. Serial current interest bonds will mature from September 1, 2014, to September 1, 2032. Term current interest bonds will mature on September 1, 2034, with mandatory sinking payments from September 1, 2033, through September 1, 2034. Interest maturity rates of the current interest bonds range from 2.00% at September 1, 2014 to 5.00% at September 1, 2024. At June Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 14 - SPECIAL ASSESSMENT DISTRICTS' BONDS (CONTINUED) 30, 2024, the outstanding amount of the Special Tax Refunding Bonds, Series 2013 was $5,910,000. In November 2015, the City issued $27,665,000 Community Facilities District No. 2014-01 Special Tax Bonds, Series 2015A (CFD 2014-01 2015A Special Tax Bonds). The CFD 2014-01 2015A Special Tax Bonds were issued to finance certain infrastructure improvements and school facilities, fund a reserve account, and pay for costs of issuance and administrative costs. Serial current interest bonds will mature from September 1, 2016, to September 1, 2035, with interest rates ranging from 2.0% to 5.0%. Term current interest bonds will mature on September 1, 2040, and September 1, 2045, with mandatory sinking payments from September 1, 2036, through September 1, 2045, with interest rates of 5.0%. At June 30, 2024, the outstanding amount of the CFD 2014-01 2015A Special Tax Bonds was $25,870,000. In December 2015, the City issued $13,155,000 Community Facilities District No. 07-1 Special Tax Refunding Bonds, Series 2015A (CFD 07-1 2015A Refunding Bonds). The CFD 07-1 2015A Refunding Bonds were issued to refund in full and defease the CFD 07-1 Series 2007 Bonds. Serial bonds will mature from September 1, 2021, to September 1, 2025, with interest rates ranging from 2.5% to 3.125%. Term current interest bonds will mature on September 1, 2030, and September 1, 2037, with mandatory sinking payments from September 1, 2030, through September 1, 2037, with interest rates of 5.00%. The City's refunding of the CFD 07-1 Series 2007 Bonds resulted in a decrease of its total debt service payments by $2,152,849 and an economic gain (difference between the present values of the old and new debt) of $1,423,246. At June 30, 2024, the outstanding amount of the CFD 07-1 2015A Refunding Bonds was $11,950,000. In November 2015, the City issued $49,740,000 Community Facilities District No. 06-1 Special Tax Refunding Bonds, Series 2015A (CFD 06-01 2015A Refunding Bonds). The CFD 06-01 2015A Refunding Bonds were issued to refund in full and defease the CFD No 06-1 Series 2007A Bonds and Special Tax Bonds 2010. Serial current bonds will mature from September 1, 2016, to September 1, 2035, with interest rates ranging from 2.0% to 5.0%. Term current interest bonds will mature on September 1, 2037, with an interest rate of 5.00%, September 1, 2037, with an interest rate of 3.75% and September 1, 2039, with an interest rate of 4.0% with mandatory sinking fund payments due September 1, 2036, through September 1, 2039. The City's refunding of the CFD No. 06-1 Series 2007A Bonds and Special Tax Bonds 2010 resulted in a decrease of its total debt service payments by $15,726,836 and an economic gain (difference between the present values of the old and new debt) of $7,020,039. At June 30, 2024, the outstanding amount of the CFD 06-01 2015A Refunding Bonds was $40,895,000. In November 2015, the City issued $2,735,000 Community Facilities District No. 06-1 Special Tax Bonds, Series 2015B (CFD 06-1 Special Tax 2015B Bonds). The CFD 06-1 Special Tax 2015B Bonds were issued to finance public improvements, fund a reserve account, and pay for costs of issuance. Serial current bonds will mature from September 1, 2016, to September 1, 2033, with interest rates ranging from 2.0% to 3.75%. Term current interest bonds will mature on September 1, 2035, with an interest rate of 3.75%, and September 1, 2037, with an interest rate of 3.75% with mandatory sinking fund payments due September 1, 2035, through September 1, 2037. At June 30, 2024, the outstanding amount of the CFD 06-1 Special Tax 2015B Bonds was $1,955,000. Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 15 - GOVERNMENTAL FUND BALANCE CLASSIFICATIONS The fund balances reported on the fund statements consist of the following categories: Nonspendable - This classification includes amounts that cannot be spent because they are either (a) not in spendable form or (b) legally or contractually required to be maintained intact. Restricted - This classification includes amounts that can be spent only for specific purposes stipulated by constitution, external resource providers or through enabling legislation. Committed - This classification includes amounts that can be used only for the specific purposes determined by a formal action of the City's highest level of decision -making authority. The City Council is the highest level of decision -making authority for the City that can, by adoption of an ordinance prior to the end of the fiscal year, commit fund balance. Once adopted, the limitation imposed by the ordinance remains in place until a similar action is taken (the adoption of another ordinance) to remove or revise the limitation. Assigned - This classification includes amounts that are intended to be used for specific purposes as indicated by City Council or by persons to whom City Council has delegated the authority to assign amounts for specific purposes. The City Council has not delegated such authority. Unassigned - This classification includes the residual balance for the City's general fund including all spendable amounts not contained in other classifications. Negative fund balance in governmental funds, after determining the fund balance classifications described above, is also reported as unassigned fund balance. The General Fund is the only fund that reports a positive unassigned fund balance amount. When an expenditure is incurred for purposes for which both restricted and unrestricted fund balances are available, the City's policy is to apply restricted fund balance first. When an expenditure is incurred for purposes for which committed, assigned or unassigned fund balances are available, the City's policy is to apply committed fund balance first, then assigned fund balance, and finally unassigned fund balance. EM Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 15 - GOVERNMENTAL FUND BALANCE CLASSIFICATIONS (CONTINUED) Other Total General Housing Governmental Governmental Fund Authority Funds Funds Nonspendable: Prepaid items $ 1,175,237 $ - $ 36,233 $ 1,211,470 Land held for resale 102,457,773 - - 102,457,773 Loan receivable 60,120 - - 60,120 Advances to other fiords 3,830,700 - - 3,830,700 Restricted for: Capital projects (1) 12,489,709 - 10,311,155 22,800,864 Public safety program 226,230 - 869,363 1,095,593 Community services 577,945 - - 577,945 Housing projects - 558,495 2,301,323 2,859,818 Solid waste program - - 2,050,442 2,050,442 Pension 14,024,098 - - 14,024,098 Assigned to: Capital projects (2) - - 16,155,894 16,155,894 Unassigned 98,515,807 - (2,585) 98,513,222 Total fumd balances $ 233,357,619 $ 558,495 $ 31,721,825 $ 265,637,939 (1) Restricted for capital projects: • General Fund $11,428,934 - legally restricted for backbone infrastructure at the Tustin Legacy development. • General Fund $903,316 — legally restricted for cable Public Education and Access (PEG) support. • General Fund $157,459 — retention withheld in restricted escrow account to be paid to contractors once projects are completed. • Other Governmental Funds: o Gas Tax Special Revenue Fund $1,831,965 - comprised of state gas taxes restricted for allowable street -related purposes. o Air Quality Special Revenue Fund $121,896 - restricted for projects to reduce pollution. o Road Maintenance and Rehabilitation Special Revenue Fund $5,120,034 - restricted for maintenance and rehabilitation of streets. o Measure M Special Revenue Fund $2,987,481 — allocations from Orange County voter - approved transportation sales tax, restricted for allowable street -related purposes. o Assessment District Construction 95-1 Capital Projects Fund $249,779 - restricted for uses specified in the bond indenture. (2) Assigned to capital projects: • Other Capital Projects Fund $14,126,898— for specific projects indicated in the adopted budget. • Park Acquisition and Development Special Revenue Fund $2,028,996 — comprised of park fees for improvement of City parks. Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 16 - JOINT POWERS AUTHORITY Orange County Fire Authority In January 1995, the City of Tustin entered into a joint powers agreement with the Cities of Buena Park, Cypress, Dana Point, Irvine, Laguna Hills, Laguna Niguel, Lake Forest, La Palma, Los Alamitos, Mission Viejo, Placentia, San Clemente, San Juan Capistrano, Seal Beach, Stanton, Villa Park, and Yorba Linda and the County of Orange (County) to create the Orange County Fire Authority (Fire Authority). The purpose of the Fire Authority is to provide for mutual fire protection, prevention, and suppression services and related and incidental services including, but not limited to, emergency medical and transport services, as well as providing facilities and personnel for such services. In 2021, the City of Placentia left the Fire Authority. The effective date of formation was March 1, 1995. The Fire Authority's governing board consists of one representative from each City and two from the County. The operations of the Fire Authority are funded with structural fire fees collected by the County through the property tax roll for the unincorporated area and on behalf of all member cities except for the Cities of Stanton, Tustin, San Clemente, Buena Park, and Seal Beach. The County pays all structural fees it collects to the Fire Authority. The cities of Stanton, Tustin, San Clemente, Buena Park, and Seal Beach are considered "cash contract cities" and, accordingly, make cash contributions based on the Fire Authority's annual budget. The financial statements of the Orange County Fire Authority are available at 1 Fire Authority Road, Irvine, California. Orange County Housing Finance Trust In May 2019, the City of Tustin entered into a joint powers agreement with cities throughout the county and the County of Orange (County) to create the Orange County Housing Finance Trust (OCHFT). The purpose of the OCHFT is to fund the planning and construction of housing of all types and tenures for the homeless population and persons and families of extremely low, very low, and low income as defined in the Section 50093 of the Health and Safety Code, including but not limited to, permanent supportive housing, and to receive public and private financing and funds. The OCHFT's governing board consists of nine members: two members of the Board of Supervisors of the County, two countywide elected officials, one city council member for each city member with the greatest population in the North, Central, and South Region Service Planning Area, as depicted in the agreement, and two city council members selected from member cities that are not already represented. The County is responsible for OCHFT's administrative costs for one year following the creation of OCHFT. After the initial year, the member cities will make annual contributions towards the budgeted administrative costs in accordance with a cost allocation formula approved by the governing board. The particular programs and program budget, funded, sponsored or operated by OCHFT, as well as the level of and mechanisms for, the involvement of OCHFT and each member city, in such programs and program budget, will be determined and approved by the governing board. A member city's individual contribution, involvement and role in any particular program or budgeted program costs will be mutually agreed to between the member city and OCHFT. Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 16 - JOINT POWERS A UTHORITY (CONTINUED) The financial statements of the Orange County Housing Finance Trust are available at 333 W. Santa Ana Blvd, Santa Ana, California. NOTE 17 - SUCCESSOR AGENCY TO THE TUSTIN COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AGENCYDISCLOSURES The assets and liabilities of the former redevelopment agency were transferred to the Successor Agency to the Tustin Community Redevelopment Agency on February 1, 2012, as a result of the dissolution of the former redevelopment agency. The City is acting in a fiduciary capacity for the assets and liabilities. Disclosures related to these transactions are as follows: Long -Term Liabilities A summary of long-term liabilities activity for the year ended June 30, 2024, is as follows: Balance Balance Due Within June 30, 2023 Additions Deletions June 30, 2024 One Year Tax allocation bonds $44,045,000 $ - $ (2,215,000) $41,830,000 $2,305,000 Unamortized premium 4,764,649 - (261,077) 4,503,572 261,077 Total long-termliabilities $48,809,649 $ - $(2,476,077) $46,333,572 $2,566,077 2016 Tax Allocation Refunding Bonds onds On September 29, 2016, the Successor Agency to the Tustin Community Redevelopment Agency issued $55,940,000 Refunding Tax Allocation Bonds, Series 2016 (2016 Bonds) for the purpose of refunding in advance the 2010 Housing Bonds and the MCAS 2010 Redevelopment Bonds and pay for a surety bond insurance policy and costs of issuance of the bonds. The 2016 Bonds proceeds were invested in escrow funds (2010 Housing Escrow Fund and 2010 Redevelopment Escrow Fund) with a trustee which together will pay interest and principal on the 2010 Housing Bonds up to and including September 1, 2021 and to redeem the then outstanding 2010 Housing Bonds in full on September 1, 2021; and pay interest and principal on the MCAS 2010 Redevelopment Bonds up to and including September 1, 2018 and to redeem the then outstanding MCAS 2010 Redevelopment Bonds in full on September 1, 2018. As of June 30, 2024, the amount of defeased 2010 Housing Bonds outstanding was $5,101,118. The defeased MCAS 2010 Redevelopment Bonds were paid in full on September 1, 2018. The 2016 Bonds are payable in annual installments ranging from $2,025,000 to $2,925,000 commencing on September 1, 2017. Interest is payable semiannually on March 1 and September 1, with rates ranging from 2.0% to 5.0% per annum. The bonds maturing on or after September 1, 2027, are subject to optional redemption prior to maturity, as a whole or in part, from any available source of .e Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 17 - SUCCESSOR AGENCY TO THE TUSTIN COMMUNITY REDEVELOPMENT AGENCYDISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) Lone -Term Liabilities (Continued) 2016 Tax Allocation Refunding Bonds (Continued) funds, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption, without premium. The defeasance resulted in a difference between the reacquisition price and the net carrying amount of the old debt of $7,392,925. The difference reported in the accompanying statements as a deferred outflow of resources, is being charged to interest expense through 2040. The remaining balance at June 30, 2024, is $5,101,118. At June 30, 2024, the 2016 Tax Allocation Refunding Bonds outstanding balance was $41,830,000. The annual debt service requirements to amortize the tax allocation bonds are as follows: Year Ending June 30, 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 - 2034 2035 - 2039 2040 - 2041 Principal $ 2,305,000 2,395,000 2,515,000 2,640,000 2,360,000 11,070,000 13,350,000 5,195,000 Interest $ 1,599,425 1,493,450 1,370,700 1,241,825 1,116,825 4,134,638 1,858,700 146,025 Total $ 3,904,425 3,888,450 3,885,700 3,881,825 3,476,825 15,204,638 15,208,700 5,341,025 Totals $ 41,830,000 $ 12,961,588 $ 54,791,588 NOTE 18 - SCHOOL FACILITIES IMPLEMENTATION COMMITMENT In August 2015, the City entered into a School Facilities Implementation, Funding and Mitigation Agreement (I/M Agreement) as amended with the Tustin Unified School District (TUSD), as well as a joint community facilities agreement with TUSD and Standard Pacific that provides a framework for development of grades 6-12 schools on the 40-acre designated site, along with the opening of Heritage Elementary School as a magnet elementary site in the fall of 2016. The estimated cost to complete the project is $75,117,850. In order to facilitate the implementation plan, the City will advance funds to the project development with three different approaches. First, the City advanced $4 million in October 2015. Second, the City will deposit an additional $15 million in the project development account which occurred on August 1, 2016. Third, the City will have the option to advance additional funds for the entire project or just certain projects. The City also issued 2014-1 Community Facilities District Special Tax Bonds, Series 2015A, totaling $27,665,000. 91 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 18 - SCHOOL FACILITIES IMPLEMENTATION COMMITMENT (CONTINUED) In October 2017, the City conveyed approximately 40 acres of the former Marine Corps Air Station Tustin (MCAS Tustin) to the Tustin Unified School District for the establishment of the grades 6-12 schools facility project in accordance with the site conveyance agreement. The total obligation under the I/M Agreement with TUSD is the lesser of the actual cost to construct TUSD facilities or $85,000,000. In January 2019, the City advanced $14,958,598 to TUSD to provide the remaining funds necessary to fund both: (a) the Legacy Magnet Academy classroom building for grades 6-9 along with associated parking and athletic fields, and (b) the Administration Building portion of the Legacy Magnet Academy 6-12 School Project. These expenses are expected to be offset by a credit the City will receive from TUSD in the amount of $11,849,685 which credit will be redeemable by the City against any future prepayment by the City of the special tax obligations within CFD 15-2. As of June 30, 2024, the City's total contributions to TUSD under the I/M agreement was $65,226,635. The balance remaining under the I/M Agreement is $19,773,365. NOTE 19 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Legal Claims There are certain legal actions pending against the City which have arisen in the normal course of operations. In the opinion of management and the City Attorney, the ultimate resolution of such actions is not expected to have a significant impact, if any, on the financial statements or operations of the City. Capital Projects Various capital projects were in progress at June 30, 2024, with an estimated cost to complete of approximately $56,166,815 across all fund types. Families Forward Affordable Housing In November 2023, the City entered into an Affordable Housing Grant Agreement with Families Forward to construct six to eight affordable rental units using $2,000,000 from Voluntary Workforce Housing Incentive Special Revenue Fund. This affordable housing project aims to provide housing for extremely low to low income families with at least one minor child that are homeless or at risk of homelessness. Under the grant agreement, Families Forward is required to contribute $500,000 of its own funding toward the project and secure a $2.5 million grant from CalOptima. The agreement also specifies that the City will not disburse grant funding until the affordable housing project has been fully entitled and all necessary building permits have been issued. As of June 30, 2024, the City has appropriated $2,100,000 from the Voluntary Workforce Housing Incentive Special Revenue Fund to cover the grant and associated administrative costs. Construction is estimated to begin toward the end of fiscal year 2024-2025, with a projected completion date in fiscal year 2025-2026. 92 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2024 NOTE 20 — NA VY NOR TH HANGAR FIRE On November 7, 2023, a fire erupted at the former Marine Corps Air Station Tustin North Hangar, a 17-story, 300,000-square-feet wooden structure designated as a historical landmark. The fire eventually destroyed the North Hangar. The debris and other matters from the fire spread to the surrounding communities. The U.S. Navy (Navy), who owns the North Hangar and the approximately 78 acres surrounding the North Hangar, entered into a Cooperative Agreement with the City that allows the City to take all appropriate emergency measures necessary to address public health and environmental concerns related to this fire incident. Since then, the Cooperative Agreement has been amended several times to reflect the Navy's commitment to provide up to $103.3 million in funding for the costs of the emergency response and subsequent clean-up work in the nearby communities. The clean-up work is still on -going. For the year ended June 30, 2024, the City recognized $71,712,518 in emergency and clean-up expenses related to the fire incident. The City also recognized $36,633,952 in reimbursement revenue from the Navy with the remaining costs to be reimbursed in the coming year. NOTE 21— PRIOR PERIOD ADJUSTMENT During the year, the City determined that interest had not been accrued on certain loans due to the City since the inception of the loans. The effect of recording the interest receivable as well as the associated interest revenue from prior years is shown below. Net position, beginning of year, as previously reported Interest receivable Net position, beginning of year, as restated Governmental Activities $ 775,689,798 3,382,905 $ 779,072,703 93 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 7TIN Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN SCHEDULE OF PROPORTIONATE SHARE OF THE NET PENSION LIABILITY SAFETY PLAN Fiscal year ended Measurement period Plan's proportion of the net pension liability Plan's proportionate share of the net pension liability Plan's covered payroll Plan's proportionate share of the net pension liability as a percentage of covered payroll Plan's proportionate share of the fiduciary net position as a percentage of the Plan's total pension liability Plan's proportionate share of aggregate employer contributions Notes to Schedule: Last Ten Fiscal Years June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 June 30, 2020 June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019 0.67588% 0.68936% 0.66329% 0.64745% 0.61609% $ 50,521,884 $ 47,370,171 $ 23,278,195 $ 40,839,584 $ 38,459,938 $ 13,375,405 $ 12,664,376 $ 11,498,163 $ 10,848,695 $ 9,896,349 377.72% 374.04% 202.45% 376.45% 388.63% 74.87% 75.53% 86.61% 73.12% 73.37% $ 5,604,256 $ 8,968,451 $ 7,653,147 $ 6,191,362 $ 5,000,688 Benefit Changes: There were no changes to benefit terms that applied to all members of the Public Agency Pool. However, individual employers in the Plan may have provided a benefit improvement to their employees such as Golden Handshakes, service purchases, and other prior service costs. Employers that have done so may need to report this information as a separate liability in their financial statement as Ca1PERS considers such amount to be separately financed employer -specific liabilities. These employers should consult with their auditors. Additionally, the figures above do not include any liability impact that occurred after the June 30, 2022 valuation date, unless the liability impact is deemed to be material to the Public Agency Pool. In 2022, SB 1168 increased the standard retiree lump sum death benefit from $500 to $2,000 for any death occurring on or after July 1, 2023. For pooled plans this is a Class 3 benefit and there is no normal cost surcharge. The impact on the unfunded liability is included in the pool's differences between expected and actual experience. Changes in Assumptions: There were no assumption changes in 2023. Effective with the June 30, 2021 valuation date (June 30, 2022 measurement date), the accounting discount rate was reduced from 7.15% to 6.90%. In determining the long-term expected rate of return, Ca1PERS took into account long -tern market return expectations as well as the expected pension fund cash flows. In addition, demographic assumptions and the price inflation assumption were changed in accordance with the 2021 CalPERS Experience Study and Review of Actuarial Assumptions. The accounting discount rate was 7.15% for measurement dates June 30, 2017 through June 30, 2021, 7.65% for measurement dates June 30, 2015 through June 30, 2016, and 7.50% for measurement date June 30, 2014. Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN SCHEDULE OF PROPORTIONATE SHARE OF THE NET PENSION LIABILITY SAFETY PLAN Last Ten Fiscal Years Fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016 June 30, 2015 Measurement period June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 Plan's proportion of the net pension liability 0.62908% 0.60938% 0.60679% 0.58972% 0.68843% Plan's proportionate share of the net pension liability $ 36,911,786 $ 36,411,988 $ 31,427,228 $ 24,298,906 $ 25,822,675 Plan's covered payroll $ 9,967,145 $ 10,443,467 $ 10,013,168 $ 9,495,434 $ 9,640,345 Plan's proportionate share of the net pension liability as a percentage of covered payroll 370.33% 348.66% 313.86% 255.90% 267.86% Plan's proportionate share of the fiduciary net position as a percentage of the Plan's total pension liability 75.26% 73.31% 74.06% 78.40% 79.82% Plan's proportionate share of aggregate employer contributions $ 4,600,007 $ 3,520,089 $ 3,193,318 $ 3,182,851 $ 2,544,912 M Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 Fiscal year ended Contractually required contribution (actuarially determined) Contributions in relation to the actuarially determined contributions Contribution deficiency (excess) Covered payroll Contributions as a percentage of covered payroll CITY OF TUSTIN SCHEDULE OF CONTRIBUTIONS SAFETY PLAN Last Ten Fiscal Years June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 June 30, 2020 $ 5,989,388 $ 5,729,176 $ 5,243,210 $ 4,592,442 $ 4,132,787 (6,989,388) (6,729,176) (6,243,210) (4,592,442) (5,782,787) $ (1,000,000) $ (1,000,000) $ (1,000,000) $ - $ (1,650,000) $ 14,000,339 $ 13,375,405 $ 12,664,376 $ 11,498,163 $ 10,848,695 49.92% 50.31% 49.30% 39.94% 53.30% Notes to Schedule: Valuation Date 6/30/2021 6/30/2020 6/30/2019 6/30/2018 6/30/2017 Methods and Assumptions Used to Determine Contribution Rates: Actuarial cost method Entry age Entry age Entry age Entry age Entry age Amortization method (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) Asset valuation method Market Value Market Value Market Value Market Value Market Value Inflation 2.300% 2.300% 2.500% 2.500% 2.625% Salary increases (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Discount rate 6.80% (3) 7.00% (3) 7.00% (3) 7.00% (3) 7.25% (3) Retirement age (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) Mortality (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (1) Varies by date established and source. May be level dollar or level percent of pay and may include direct rate smoothing. (2) Varies by category, entry age, and duration of service. (3) Net of pension plan investment expense, including inflation (4) The probabilities of retirement are based on the 2017 Ca1PERS Experience Study for the period from 1997 to 2015. (5) The probabilities of mortality are based on the 2017 Ca1PERS Experience Study for the period from 1997 to 2015. Mortality rates include 15 years of projected mortality improvement using 90% of Scale MP-2016 published by the Society of Actuaries. 97 Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN SCHEDULE OF CONTRIBUTIONS SAFETY PLAN Last Ten Fiscal Years Fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016 June 30, 2015 Contractually required contribution (actuarially determined) $ 3,641,308 $ 3,204,833 $ 3,002,977 $ 2,708,192 $ 3,045,919 Contributions in relation to the actuarially determined contributions (5,291,308) (3,204,833) (3,002,977) (2,708,192) (7,049,591) Contribution deficiency (excess) $ (1,650,000) $ - $ - $ - $ (4,003,672) Covered payroll $ 9,896,349 $ 9,967,145 $ 10,443,467 $ 10,013,668 $ 9,495,434 Contributions as a percentage of covered payroll 53.47% 32.15% 28.75% 27.04% 74.24% Notes to Schedule: Valuation Date 6/30/2016 6/30/2015 6/30/2014 6/30/2013 6/30/2012 Methods and Assumptions Used to Determine Contribution Rates: Actuarial cost method Entry age Entry age Entry age Entry age Entry age Amortization method (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) Asset valuation method Market Value Market Value Market Value Market Value Market Value Inflation 2.75% 2.75% 2.75% 2.75% 2.75% Salary increases (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Investment rate of return 7.375% (3) 7.50% (3) 7.50% (3) 7.50% (3) 7.50% (3) Retirement age (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) Mortality (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) M Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN THE NET PENSION LIABILITY AND RELATED RATIOS MISCELLANEOUS PLAN Last Ten Fiscal Years Fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 June 30, 2020 Measurement period June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019 Total Pension Liability: Service cost $ 3,103,217 $ 3,049,919 $ 2,693,820 $ 2,581,396 $ 2,456,587 Interest on total pension liability 10,246,763 9,777,454 9,379,056 8,860,960 8,458,273 Differences between expected and actual experience 647,330 134,069 1,568,479 (417,769) (222,610) Changes in assumptions - 4,647,187 - Changes in benefit terms 199,701 - Benefit payments, including refunds of employee contributions (7,222,606) (6,576,321) (6,434,816) (5,207,052) (4,648,016) Net Change in Total Pension Liability 6,974,405 11,032,308 7,206,539 5,817,535 6,044,234 Total Pension Liability - Beginning of Year 149,716,480 138,684,172 131,477,633 125,660,098 119,615,864 Total Pension Liability - End of Year (a) $ 156,690,885 $ 149,716,480 $ 138,684,172 $ 131,477,633 $ 125,660,098 Plan Fiduciary Net Position: Contributions - employer $ 5,229,452 $ 4,877,030 $ 3,581,172 $ 4,837,028 $ 4,373,702 Contributions - employee 1,267,450 1,239,440 1,196,644 1,190,426 1,097,180 Net investment income 7,165,286 (9,500,196) 23,665,065 5,011,357 6,030,153 Benefit payments (7,222,606) (6,576,321) (6,434,816) (5,207,052) (4,648,016) Net plan to plan resource movement - Other miscellaneous expense 213 Administrative expense (85,372) (78,575) (104,120) (138,915) (65,475) Net Change in Plan Fiduciary Net Position 6,354,210 (10,038,622) 21,903,945 5,692,844 6,787,757 Plan Fiduciary Net Position - Beginning of Year 116,096,362 126,134,984 104,231,039 98,538,195 91,750,438 Plan Fiduciary Net Position - End of Year (b) $ 122,450,572 $ 116,096,362 $ 126,134,984 $ 104,231,039 $ 98,538,195 Net Pension Liability - Ending (a)-(b) $ 34,240,313 $ 33,620,118 $ 12,549,188 $ 27,246,594 $ 27,121,903 Plan fiduciary net position as a percentage of the total pension liability 78.15% 77.54% 90.95% 79.28% 78.42% Covered payroll $ 18,865,908 $ 18,260,967 $ 17,513,680 $ 16,946,205 $ 16,542,504 Net pension liability as percentage of covered payroll 181.49% 184.11% 71.65% 160.78% 163.95% Benefit Changes: The figures above generally include any liability impact that may have resulted from voluntary benefit changes that occurred on or before the Measurement Date. However, offers of Two Years Additional Service Credit (a.k.a. Golden Handshakes) that occurred after the Valuation Date are not included in the figures above, unless the liability impact is deemed to be material by the plan actuary. In 2022, SB 1168 increased the standard retiree lump sum death benefit from $500 to $2,000 for any death occurring on or after July 1, 2023. The impact, if any, is included in the changes of benefit terms. Changes in Assumptions: There were no assumption changes in 2023. Effective with the June 30, 2021 valuation date (June 30, 2022 measurement date), the accounting discount rate was reduced from 7.15% to 6.90%. In determining the long-term expected rate of retum, CalPERS took into account long-term market return expectations as well as the expected pension fund cash flows. In addition, demographic assumptions and the price inflation assumption were changed in accordance with the 2021 Ca1PERS Experience Study and Review of Actuarial Assumptions. The accounting discount rate was 7.15% for measurement dates June 30, 2017 through June 30, 2021, 7.65% for measurement dates June 30, 2015 through June 30, 2016, and 7.50% for measurement date June 30, 2014. Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN THE NET PENSION LIABILITY AND RELATED RATIOS MISCELLANEOUS PLAN Last Ten Fiscal Years Fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016 June 30, 2015 Measurement period June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 Total Pension Liability: Service cost $ 2,402,594 $ 2,211,312 $ 1,840,275 $ 1,779,008 $ 1,747,494 Interest on total pension liability 8,052,611 7,614,130 7,306,376 6,982,672 6,613,765 Differences between expected and actual experience (426,547) (737,480) (531,595) 452,122 - Changes inassumptions 1,050,413 6,589,964 (1,770,351) Changes in benefit terms - - Benefit payments, including refunds of employee contributions (4,523,921) (4,300,829) (4,102,189) (3,956,389) (3,974,724) Net Change in Total Pension Liability 6,555,150 11,377,097 4,512,867 3,487,062 4,386,535 Total Pension Liability - Beginning of Year 113,060,714 101,683,617 97,170,750 93,683,688 89,297,153 Total Pension Liability - End of Year (a) $ 119,615,864 $ 113,060,714 $ 101,683,617 $ 97,170,750 $ 93,683,688 Plan Fiduciary Net Position: Contributions - employer $ 2,249,216 $ 1,881,701 $ 1,850,072 $ 1,503,081 $ 1,379,562 Contributions - employee 1,043,932 1,037,304 998,937 905,331 962,617 Net investment income 7,268,642 8,829,526 372,172 1,753,374 11,900,167 Benefit payments (4,523,921) (4,300,829) (4,102,189) (3,956,389) (3,974,724) Net plan to plan resource movement (213) (114) Other miscellaneous expense (254,792) - Administrative expense (134,170) (116,299) (48,573) (89,714) - Net Change in Plan Fiduciary Net Position 5,648,694 7,331,403 (929,581) 115,569 10,267,622 Plan Fiduciary Net Position - Beginning of Year 86,101,744 78,770,341 79,699,922 79,584,353 69,316,731 Plan Fiduciary Net Position - End of Year (b) $ 91,750,438 $ 86,101,744 $ 78,770,341 $ 79,699,922 $ 79,584,353 Net Pension Liability - Ending (a)-(b) $ 27,865,426 $ 26,958,970 $ 22,913,276 $ 17,470,828 $ 14,099,335 Plan fiduciary net position as a percentage of the total pension liability Covered payroll Net pension liability as percentage of covered payroll 76.70% 76.16% 77.47% 82.02% 84.95% $ 15,403,283 $ 14,684,868 $ 13,828,003 $ 12,847,036 $ 12,270,014 180.91% 183.58% 165.70% 135.99% 114.91% 100 Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 Fiscal year ended Contractually required contribution (actuarially determined) Contributions in relation to the actuarially determined contributions Contribution deficiency (excess) Covered payroll Contributions as a percentage of covered payroll CITY OF TUSTIN SCHEDULE OF CONTRIBUTIONS MISCELLANEOUS PLAN Last Ten Fiscal Years June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 June 30, 2020 $ 5,430,658 $ 4,333,352 $ 3,877,030 $ 3,581,172 $ 3,187,028 (6,375,658) (5,278,352) (4,877,030) (3,581,172) (4,837,028) $ (945,000) $ (945,000) $ (1,000,000) $ - $ (1,650,000) $ 19,265,627 $ 18,865,908 $ 18,260,967 $ 17,513,680 $ 16,946,205 33.09% 27.98% 21.22% 20.45% 28.54% Notes to Schedule: Valuation Date 6/30/2021 6/30/2020 6/30/2019 6/30/2018 Methods and Assumptions Used to Determine Contribution Rates: Actuarial cost method Entry age Entry age Entry age Entry age Amortization method (1) (1) (1) (1) Asset valuation method Fair Value Fair Value Fair Value Fair Value Inflation 2.300% 2.300% 2.500% 2.500% Salary increases (2) (2) (2) (2) Investment rate of return 6.80% (3) 7.00% (3) 7.00% (3) 7.00% (3) Retirement age (4) (4) (4) (4) Mortality (5) (5) (5) (5) (1) Level percentage of payroll, closed (2) Depending on age, service, and type of employment (3) Net of pension plan investment expense, including inflation (4) The probabilities of retirement are based on the 2017 Ca1PERS Experience Study for the period from 1997 to 2015. (5) The probabilities of mortality are based on the 2017 Ca1PERS Experience Study for the period from 1997 to 2015. Mortality rates include 15 years of projected mortality improvement using 90% of Scale MP-2016 published by the Society of Actuaries. 6/30/2017 Entry age (1) Fair Value 2.625% (2) 7.25% (3) (4) (5) 101 Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 Fiscal year ended Contractually required contribution (actuarially determined) Contributions in relation to the actuarially determined contributions Contribution deficiency (excess) Covered payroll Contributions as a percentage of covered payroll CITY OF TUSTIN SCHEDULE OF CONTRIBUTIONS MISCELLANEOUS PLAN Last Ten Fiscal Years June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016 June 30, 2015 $ 2,723,702 $ 2,249,217 $ 1,881,701 $ 1,850,100 $ 1,503,081 (4,373,702) (2,249,217) (1,881,701) (1,850,100) (1,503,081) $ (1,650,000) $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 16,542,504 $ 15,403,283 $ 14,684,868 $ 13,828,003 $ 12,847,036 26.44% 14.60% 12.81% 13.38% 11.70% Notes to Schedule: Valuation Date 6/30/2016 6/30/2015 6/30/2014 6/30/2013 Methods and Assumptions Used to Determine Contribution Rates: Actuarial cost method Entry age Entry age Entry age Entry age Amortization method (1) (1) (1) (1) Asset valuation method Fair Value Fair Value Fair Value Fair Value Inflation 2.75% 2.75% 2.75% 2.75% Salary increases (2) (2) (2) (2) Investment rate of return 7.375% (3) 7.50% (3) 7.50% (3) 7.50% (3) Retirement age (4) (4) (4) (4) Mortality (5) (5) (5) (5) 6/30/2012 Entry age (1) 15 Year Smoothed Fair Value 2.75% (2) 7.50% (3) (4) (5) 102 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN THE NET OPEB LIABILITY AND RELATED RATIOS Last Ten Fiscal Years* Fiscal year ended June 30,2024 June 30,2023 June 30,2022 June 30,2021 June 30,2020 June 30,2019 June 30,2018 Measurement date June 30,2024 June 30,2023 June 30,2022 June 30,2021 June 30,2020 June 30,2019 June 30,2018 Total OPEB Liability Service cost $ 639,177 $ 546,336 $ 531,714 $ 482,722 $ 437,360 $ 735,504 $ 714,949 Interest on total OPEB liability 1,051,197 1,012,346 970,235 894,576 824,887 890,622 862,866 Differences between expected and actual experience (163,610) - (10,715) 627,373 (1,778,679) - - Changes of assumptions 702,814 639,802 - (416,384) (398,848) Benefit payments (890,995) (845,810) (839,870) (849,652) (791,153) (777,685) (686,172) Net Change in Total OPEB Liability 1,338,583 712,872 1,291,166 1,155,019 (1,723,969) 449,593 891,643 Total OPEB Liability- Beginning of Year 16,780,571 16,067,699 14,776,533 13,621,514 15,345,483 14,895,890 14,004,247 Total OPEB Liability- End of Year (a) 18,119,154 16,780,571 16,067,699 14,776,533 13,621,514 15,345,483 14,895,890 Plan Fiduciary Net Position: Contributions -employer Net investment income Benefit payments Administrative expense Net Change in Plan Fiduciary Net Position Plan Fiduciary Net Position - Beginning of Year Plan Fiduciary Net Position - End of Year (b) Net OPEB Liability - Ending (a)-(b) Plan fiduciary net position as a percentage of the total OPEB liability Covered - employee payroll Net OPEB liability as percentage of covered - employee payroll Notes to Schedule: Benefit Changes: There were no changes in benefits. Changes in Assumptions: From fiscal year June 30, 2018 to June 30, 2019: 1,390,995 1,345,810 1,339,870 849,652 1,291,153 1,277,685 1,686,172 352,275 212,945 (335,000) 431,637 97,677 77,171 3,283 (890,995) (845,810) (839,870) (849,652) (791,153) (777,685) (686,172) (17,386) (14,960) (14,404) (13,016) (11,216) 834,889 697,985 150,596 418,621 586,461 577,171 1,003,283 3,434,117 2,736,132 2,585,536 2,166,915 1,580,454 1,003,283 4,269,006 3,434,117 2,736,132 2,585,536 2,166,915 1,580,454 1,003,283 $ 13,850,148 $ 13,346,454 $ 13,331,567 $ 12,190,997 $ 11,454,599 $ 13,765,029 $ 13,892,607 23.56% 20.46% 17.03% 17.50% 15.91% 10.30% 6.74% $ 45,427,638 $ 44,626,782 $ 39,276,574 $ 31,930,486 $ 34,926,881 $ 23,559,635 $ 24,156,049 30.49% 29.91% 33.94% 38.18% 32.80% 58.43% 57.51% The discount rate increased from 6.00% to 6.25%. The inflation rate decreased from 2.75% to 2.50%. Salary increase changed from 2.875% to 2.75%. June 30, 2018 contained healthcare cost trend rates of 7.00% trending down to 3.84% over 58 years while June 30, 2019 contained healthcare cost trend rates from 6.50% trending down to 3.84% over 57 years. From fiscal year June 30, 2019 to June 30, 2020: The inflation rate increased from 2.50% to 2.75%. Healthcare cost trend rates changed to 3.50% trending down to 4.00% for 2070 and later years. From fiscal year June 30, 2020 to June 30, 2021: There were no changes in assumptions. From fiscal year June 30, 2021 to June 30, 2022: Healthcare cost trend rates changed to 4.00% for 2023, 5.20% for 2024-2069 and 4.00% for 2070 and later years. From fiscal year June 30, 2023 to June 30, 2024: Healthcare cost trend rates changed to 5.50% for 2024, 5.25% for 2025 to 2029, 5.00% for 2030 to 2039, 4.75% for 2040 to 2049, 4.50% for 2050 to 2069, and 4.00% for 2070 and later years. * Fiscal year 2018 was the first year of implementation; therefore, only seven years are shown. 103 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 Fiscal year ended Actuarially determined contribution Contributions in relation to the actuarially determined contributions Contribution deficiency (excess) Covered - employee payroll Contributions as a percentage of covered -employee payroll Notes to Schedule CITY OF TUSTIN SCHEDULE OF CONTRIBUTIONS - OPEB Last Ten Fiscal Years* June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 $ 1,898,528 $ 1,641,241 $ 1,597,315 $ 1,354,712 $ 1,318,454 $ 1,780,746 $ 1,729,589 (1,390,995) (1,345,810) (1,339,870) (849,652) (1,291,153) (1,277,685) (1,686,172) $ 507,533 $ 295,431 $ 257,445 $ 505,060 $ 27,301 $ 503,061 $ 43,417 $ 45,427,638 $ 44,626,782 $ 39,276,574 $ 31,930,486 $ 34,926,881 $ 23,559,635 $ 24,156,049 3.06% 3.02% 3.41% 2.16% 4.04% 5.42% 6.98% Valuation Date 6/30/2023 6/30/2021 6/30/2021 6/30/2019 6/30/2019 6/30/2017 6/30/2017 Methods and Assumptions Used to Determine Contribution Rates: Actuarial cost method Entry age Entry age Entry age Entry age Entry age Entry age Entry age Amortization method (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) Inflation 2.50% 2.75% 2.75% 2.75% 2.50% 2.50% 2.50% Salary increases 2.75% 2.75% 2.75% 2.75% 2.75% 2.75% 2.75% Healthcare trend rates (5) (4) (3) (3) (2) (2) (2) Rate of return on assets 6.00% 6.25% 6.25% 6.25% 6.25% 6.25% 6.25% Mortality rate CalPERS Rates CalPERS Rates CalPERS Rates CaIPERS Rates CalPERS Rates CalPERS Rates CalPERS Rates Retirement rates CalPERS Rates CalPERS Rates CalPERS Rates CaIPERS Rates CaIPERS Rates CalPERS Rates CalPERS Rates (1) Level percentage of payroll, closed (2) 7.00%, trending down to 3.84% (3) 3.50% until 2023, 5.20% for 2024 to 2069 and 4.00% for 2070 and later years (4) 4.00% until 2023, 5.20% for 2024 to 2069 and 4.00% for 2070 and later years (5) 5.50% until 2024, 5.25% for 2025 to 2029, 5.00% for 2030 to 2039, 4.75% for 2040 to 2049, 4.50% for 2050 to 2069, and 4.00% for 2070 and later years * Fiscal year 2018 was the first year of implementation; therefore, only seven years are shown 104 Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Retiree Health Plan Fiscal Year Ended 6/30/2018 6/30/2019 6/30/2020 6/30/2021 6/30/2022 6/30/2023 6/30/2024 OTHER POST -EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT PLAN ANNUAL MONEY -WEIGHTED RATE OF RETURN ON INVESTMENTS Last Ten Fiscal Years* Annual Money -Weighted Rate of Return, Net of Investment Expense (1) N/A* 6.16% 5.35% 19.62% -11.23% 6.99% 9.92% (1) Ten years of historical information is required by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 74. Fiscal year ended June 30, 2018 was the first year of implementation; therefore, only seven years are presented. Initial deposit to the OPEB trust was made on June 26, 2018. 105 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN BUDGETARY COMPARISON SCHEDULE GENERALFUND REVENUES: Taxes Licenses and permits Fines and forfeitures Investment income Intergovernmental revenue Intergovernmental revenue - Hanger fire Charges for services Rental income Other revenue TOTAL REVENUES EXPENDITURES: Current: General government General government - Hanger Fire Public safety Public works Community services Capital outlay Debt service: Principal retirement Interest expense TOTAL EXPENDITURES EXCESS OF REVENUES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES): Transfer in Transfer out Lease acquisition TOTAL OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE For the year ended June 30, 2024 Budgeted Amounts Original Final Actual Variance with Final Budget Positive (Negative) $ 67,573,700 $ 68,233,498 $ 69,493,486 $ 1,259,988 1,260,535 1,849,749 2,246,204 396,455 1,016,000 966,578 928,628 (37,950) 1,508,247 2,300,000 9,650,880 7,350,880 300,300 613,703 1,305,651 691,948 - 88,000,000 36,676,181 (51,323,819) 4,184,172 4,389,625 5,110,902 721,277 1,931,497 3,045,465 3,263,520 218,055 388,600 548,600 1,098,165 549,565 78,163,051 169,947,218 129,773,617 (40,173,601) 27,698,501 30,038,278 22,674,909 7,363,369 - 88,000,000 71,712,518 16,287,482 45,983,303 47,695,188 46,860,655 834,533 17,245,613 18,019,107 18,445,346 (426,239) 5,227,039 5,365,958 5,611,123 (245,165) 36,379,564 48,469,364 10,255,517 38,213,847 81,200 81,200 786,049 (704,849) 3,500 7,000 75,241 (68,241) 132,618,720 237,676,095 176,421,358 61,254,737 (54,455,669) (67,728,877) (46,647,741) 21,081,136 9,000,233 (349,359) 9,906,596 10,262,550 355,954 (5,437,181) (5,080,816) 356,365 - 75,055 75,055 8,650,874 4,469,416 5,256,789 787,373 (45,804,795) (63,259,461) (41,390,952) 21,868,509 FUND BALANCE - BEGINNING OF YEAR 274,748,571 274,748,571 274,748,571 - FUND BALANCE - END OF YEAR $ 228,943,776 $ 211,489,110 $ 233,357,619 $ 21,868,509 See accompanying notes to the required supplementary information 106 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN BUDGETARY COMPARISON SCHEDULE HOUSING AUTHORITY SPECIAL REVENUE FUND REVENUES: Investment income Intergovernmental revenue Charges for services TOTAL REVENUES EXPENDITURES: Current: Community services TOTAL EXPENDITURES EXCESS OF REVENUES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES For the year ended June 30, 2024 Variance with Final Budget Budgeted Amounts Positive Original Final Actual (Negative) $ - $ - $ 11,340 $ 11,340 659,464 659,464 659,464 - 1,120 1,120 2,245 1,125 660,584 660,584 673,049 12,465 1,592,318 1,592,316 1,348,502 243,814 1,592,318 1,592,316 1,348,502 243,814 (931,734) (931,732) (675,453) 256,279 OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES): Transfer in 753,343 1,219,994 880,616 339,378 NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE (178,391) 288,262 205,163 595,657 FUND BALANCE - BEGINNING OF YEAR 353,332 353,332 353,332 - FUND BALANCE - END OF YEAR $ 174,941 $ 641,594 $ 558,495 $ 595,657 See accompanying notes to the required supplementary information 107 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Notes to Required Supplementary Information June 30, 2024 NOTE 1 - BUDGETS AND B UD GE TA R YA CCO UNTING The City follows these procedures in establishing the budgets. (1) The annual budget is adopted by the City Council after the holding of a public hearing and provides for the general operation of the City. The operating budget includes proposed expenditures and the means of financing them. (2) The City Council approves total budgeted appropriations and any amendments to appropriations throughout the year. The adopted budget and subsequent amendments cover City expenditures in all governmental funds. The City Manager is authorized to transfer budgeted amounts between departments. Actual expenditures may not exceed budgeted appropriations at the fund level. Budget figures used in the accompanying required supplementary information are the original and final adjusted amounts. (3) Formal budgetary integration is employed as a management control device during the year. Commitments for materials and services, such as purchase orders and contracts, are recorded as encumbrances to assist in controlling expenditures. Unspent capital projects appropriations are an automatic supplemental appropriation for the next year. All other operating appropriations lapse unless they are re -appropriated through the formal budget process. (4) Annual budgets are adopted and amended for the General and Special Revenue Funds, on a basis substantially consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Accordingly, actual revenues and expenditures can be compared with related budgeted amounts without any significant reconciling items. No budgetary comparisons are presented for the City's Proprietary Funds as the City is not legally required to adopt budgets for these fund types. Budgetary comparisons of Capital Projects Funds are primarily "long-term" budgets, which emphasize capital outlay plans extending over one year. Because of the long-term nature of these budgets, "annual" budget comparisons are not considered meaningful and accordingly, no budgetary information is provided. M Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 u Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Other Governmental Funds June 30, 2024 SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS The Special Revenue Funds are used to account for the proceeds of specific revenue sources that are restricted by law or administrative action for a specific purpose. Gas Tax — This fund accounts for revenues and expenditures apportioned under the Street and Highways Code of the State of California. Expenditures may be made for any street -related purpose allowable under the Code. Community Development Block Grant — This fund is used to account for funds received from U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development to meet low-income housing and community development needs. Asset Forfeiture — This fund is used to account for monies received from the Federal government that are used for special law enforcement purchases. Air Quality — This fund is used to account for funds received from the South Coast Air Quality Management District to be used for reducing pollution. American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) Fund — This fund is used to account for monies received from the U.S. Treasury for COVID-19 related expenses. Supplemental Law Enforcement — This law was established under Government Code Section 30061 enacted by AB3229, Chapter 134, of the 1996 Statues and is an appropriation from the State Budget for the "Citizen Option for Public Safety Program". This fund can only be used for police front line municipal activities that provide police services to the City in prevention of drug abuse, crime prevention and community awareness programs. Special Tax B — This fund is used to account for Special Tax B service tax levied on taxable property in the Tustin Legacy to pay for public services and administrative expenses. Road Maintenance and Rehabilitation — This fund is used to account for revenues and expenditures apportioned under the Road Repair and Accountability Act of 2017 (SB1) for road maintenance and rehabilitation. Voluntary Workforce Housing Incentive — This fund is used to account for in -lieu fees collected and the associated expenditures that support development of City affordable housing programs and projects under the City of Tustin Ordinance 1491. Solid Waste — This fund is used to account for solid waste program revenues and expenditures. Park Acquisition and Development — This fund is used to account for fees received from developers and park activities to develop the City's park system. Measure M — This fund is used to account for monies received from the County of Orange for street and maintenance projects. 110 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Other Governmental Funds June 30, 2024 CAPITAL PROJECTS FUNDS The Capital Projects Funds are used to account for financial resources to be used for the acquisition or construction of major capital facilities. Construction 95-1 — This fund accounts for infrastructure improvements to the Assessment District 95- 1 Area. Other Capital Projects — This fund is used to account for capital projects which are not funded by a specific source. CFD Construction — This fund is used to account for construction and improvements to the Tustin Legacy area. 111 Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN COMBINING BALANCE SHEET OTHER GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS June 30, 2024 Special Revenue Funds Supplemental American Asset Air Law Rescue Plan Act Special Gas Tax CDBG Forfeiture Quality Enforcement (ARPA) Fund Tax B ASSETS Cash and investments $3,539,139 $ - $ 303,651 $ 244,753 $ 534,214 $ 3,767,841 $ 1,750 Restricted cash and investments - - - - - - - Receivables: Accounts 190,537 135,184 - 26,766 93 - 35,489 Interest 9,870 - 837 668 1,472 50,603 - Leases - - - - - - Prepaid items 1,805 - 34,428 - - - - TOTAL ASSETS $3,741,351 $ 135,184 $ 338,916 $ 272,187 $ 535,779 $ 3,818,444 $ 37,239 LIABILITIES, DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES AND FUND BALANCES LIABILITIES: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $1,907,581 $ 61,219 $ $ 123,525 $ 6,393 $ $ 1,750 Due to other funds 76,550 - - - Unearned revenue - - - 3,818,444 - TOTAL LIABILITIES 1,907,581 137,769 123,525 6,393 3,818,444 1,750 DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES: Unavailable revenue - 26,766 Lease related - - TOTAL DEFERRED INFLOW OF RESOURCES: - 26,766 FUND BALANCES: Nonspendable 1,805 - 34,428 - - Restricted 1,831,965 - 304,488 121,896 529,386 Assigned - - - - - Unassigned - (2,585) - - - TOTAL FUND BALANCES 1,833,770 (2,585) 338,916 121,896 529,386 TOTAL LIABILITIES, DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES 35,489 35,489 AND FUND BALANCES $3,741,351 $ 135,184 $ 338,916 $ 272,187 $ 535,779 $ 3,818,444 $ 37,239 112 Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 Special Revenue Funds (Continued) Capital Projects Funds Road Voluntary Park Total Maintenance Workforce Acquisition Other Other and Housing Solid and Construction Capital CFD Governmental Rehabilitation Incentive Waste Development Measure M 95-1 Projects Construction Funds $ 5,530,180 $2,294,984 $2,307,305 $ 1,699,961 $2,699,017 $ 249,779 $14,137,755 $ - $ 37,310,329 - - - - - 58,669 58,669 361,589 - 23,803 24,353 362,313 - - 1,160,127 15,308 6,339 5,486 12,735 7,491 37,934 148,743 - - - 4,660,317 - - 4,660,317 - - - - - 36,233 $ 5,907,077 $2,301,323 $2,336,594 $ 6,397,366 $3,068,821 $ 249,779 $14,175,689 $ 58,669 $ 43,374,418 $ 787,043 $ $ 52,630 $ 67,099 $ 81,340 $ $ 48,791 $ 3,350 $ 3,140,721 - - - - - 55,319 131,869 233,522 4,051,966 787,043 286,152 67,099 81,340 48,791 58,669 7,324,556 - - 24,298 - - - 51,064 - 4,276,973 4,276,973 - 4,301,271 4,328,037 - - - - - 36,233 5,120,034 2,301,323 2,050,442 - 2,987,481 249,779 - 15,532,283 - - - 2,028,996 - - 14,126,898 16,155,894 - - - - - - - (2,585) 5,120,034 2,301,323 2,050,442 2,028,996 2,987,481 249,779 14,126,898 31,721,825 $ 5,907,077 $2,301,323 $2,336,594 $ 6,397,366 $3,068,821 $ 249,779 $14,175,689 $ 58,669 $ 43,374,418 113 Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN COMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES - OTHER GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS For the year ended June 30, 2024 Special Revenue Funds Supplemental American Asset Air Law Rescue Plan Act Special Gas Tax CDBG Forfeiture Quality Enforcement (ARPA) Fund Tax B REVENUES: Fines and forfeitures $ - $ $ - $ $ - $ - $ Investment income 222,109 16,342 11,816 28,026 247,634 Intergovernmental revenue 2,202,251 407,632 86,490 80,249 230,027 4,049,366 5,712,453 Charges for services - - - - - - - Rental income Other revenue - - - - - - TOTAL REVENUES 2,424,360 407,632 102,832 92,065 258,053 4,297,000 5,712,453 EXPENDITURES: Current: General government - - - - - - 7,000 Public safety - 169,057 - Public works 1,613,411 - - Community services - 312,755 - - Capital outlay 4,015,922 - 175,153 223,582 - - TOTAL EXPENDITURES 5,629,333 312,755 175,153 223,582 169,057 - 7,000 EXCESS OF REVENUES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES (3,204,973) 94,877 (72,321) (131,517) 88,996 4,297,000 5,705,453 OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES): Transfers in - - - - Transfers out (4,297,000) (5,733,521) TOTAL OTHER FINANCING (USES) - - (4,297,000) (5,733,521) NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCES (3,204,973) 94,877 (72,321) (131,517) 88,996 (28,068) FUND BALANCES - BEGINNING OF YEAR 5,038,743 (97,462) 411,237 253,413 440,390 63,557 FUND BALANCES - END OF YEAR $ 1,833,770 $ 2 5851 338,916 $ 121,896 $ 529,386 $ $ 35,489 114 Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 Special Revenue Funds (Continued) Capital Projects Funds Road Voluntary Park Total Maintenance Workforce Acquisition Other Other and Housing Solid and Construction Capital CFD Governmental Rehabilitation Incentive Waste Development Measure M 95-1 Projects Construction Funds $ - $ - $ 2,150 $ - $ - $ $ - $ - $ 2,150 308,740 115,864 96,104 184,754 141,786 591,128 3,024 1,967,327 2,074,781 - 49,112 - 2,274,054 - - 17,166,415 - 101,346 255,692 18,865 - 375,903 - - - 397,953 397,953 98,100 - 314,400 - - - - 412,500 2,481,621 217,210 717,458 601,572 2,415,840 591,128 3,024 20,322,248 7,000 - - 169,057 25,636 - 380,455 - 2,019,502 - 5,471 - 57,167 - - - 375,393 3,166,358 - - 313,602 2,430,383 1,159,855 69,446 11,554,301 3,191,994 5,471 380,455 370,769 2,430,383 1,159,855 69,446 14,125,253 (710,373) 211,739 337,003 230,803 (14,543) (568,727) (66,422) 6,196,995 - - - 4,200,200 4,200,200 (149,199) (82,830) - (10,262,550) (149,199) (82,830) 4,200,200 (6,062,350) (710,373) 211,739 337,003 230,803 (163,742) (82,830) 3,631,473 (66,422) 134,645 5,830,407 2,089,584 1,713,439 1,798,193 3,151,223 332,609 10,495,425 66,422 31,587,180 $ 5,120034 $ 2,301,323 $ 2,050442 $ 2,028,996 $ 2,987,481 $ 249,779 $ 14,126,898 $ - $ 31,721,825 115 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL GAS TAX SPECIAL REVENUE FUND For the year ended June 30, 2024 REVENUES: Investment income Intergovernmental revenue TOTAL REVENUES EXPENDITURES: Current: Public works Capital outlay TOTAL EXPENDITURES EXCESS OF REVENUES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE FUND BALANCE - BEGINNING OF YEAR FUND BALANCE - END OF YEAR Variance with Final Budget Budgeted Amounts Positive Original Final Actual (Negative) $ - $ - $ 222,109 $ 222,109 2,180,879 2,180,879 2,202,251 21,372 2,180,879 2,180,879 2,424,360 243,481 1,904,249 1,904,249 1,613,411 290,838 2,625,000 5,425,000 4,015,922 1,409,078 4,529,249 7,329,249 5,629,333 1,699,916 (2,348,370) (5,148,370) (3,204,973) 1,943,397 (2,348,370) (5,148,370) (3,204,973) 1,943,397 5,038,743 5,038,743 5,038,743 - $ 2,690,373 $ (109,627) $ 1,833,770 $ 1,943,397 116 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANT (CDBG) FUND For the year ended June 30, 2024 REVENUES: Intergovernmental revenue TOTAL REVENUES EXPENDITURES: Current: Community services Capital outlay TOTAL EXPENDITURES EXCESS OF REVENUES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE FUND BALANCE - BEGINNING OF YEAR FUND BALANCE - END OF YEAR Variance with Final Budget Budgeted Amounts Positive Original Final Actual (Negative) $ 749,455 $ 749,455 $ 407,632 $ (341,823) 749,455 749,455 407,632 (341,823) 360,308 360,308 312,755 47,553 389,147 389,147 - 389,147 749,455 749,455 312,755 436,700 - - 94,877 94,877 - - 94,877 94,877 (97,462) (97,462) (97,462) - $ (97,462) $ (97,462) $ (2,585) $ 94,877 117 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL ASSET FORFEITURE SPECIAL REVENUE FUND For the year ended June 30, 2024 Budgeted Amounts Original REVENUES: Investment income Intergovernmental revenue TOTAL REVENUES Final Variance with Final Budget Positive _ Actual (Negative) - $ 16,342 $ 16,342 - 86,490 86,490 - 102,832 102,832 EXPENDITURES: Current: Capital outlay 210,000 210,000 175,153 34,847 TOTAL EXPENDITURES 210,000 210,000 175,153 34,847 EXCESS OF REVENUES OVER EXPENDITURES (210,000) (210,000) (72,321) 137,679 NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE (210,000) (210,000) (72,321) 137,679 FUND BALANCE - BEGINNING OF YEAR 411,237 411,237 411,237 - FUND BALANCE - END OF YEAR $ 201,237 $ 201,237 $ 338,916 $ 137,679 118 Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL AIR QUALITY SPECIAL REVENUE FUND REVENUES: Investment income Intergovernmental revenue TOTAL REVENUES EXPENDITURES: Capital outlay TOTAL EXPENDITURES NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE FUND BALANCE - BEGINNING OF YEAR FUND BALANCE - END OF YEAR For the year ended June 30, 2024 Variance with Final Budget Budgeted Amounts Positive Original Final Actual (Negative) $ 500 $ 500 $ 11,816 $ 11,316 103,000 103,000 80,249 (22,751) 103,500 103,500 92,065 (11,435) - 247,082 223,582 23,500 - 247,082 223,582 23,500 103,500 (143,582) (131,517) 12,065 253,413 253,413 253,413 - $ 356,913 $ 109,831 $ 121,896 $ 12,065 119 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL SUPPLEMENTAL LAW ENFORCEMENT SPECIAL REVENUE FUND For the year ended June 30, 2024 Variance with Final Budget Budgeted Amounts Positive Original Final Actual (Negative) REVENUES: Investment income $ - $ - $ 28,026 $ 28,026 Intergovernmental revenue 190,000 190,000 230,027 40,027 TOTAL REVENUES 190,000 190,000 258,053 68,053 EXPENDITURES: Current: Public safety 183,059 183,059 169,057 14,002 TOTAL EXPENDITURES 183,059 183,059 169,057 14,002 EXCESS OF REVENUES OVER EXPENDITURES 6,941 6,941 88,996 82,055 NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE 6,941 6,941 88,996 82,055 FUND BALANCE - BEGINNING OF YEAR 440,390 440,390 440,390 - FUND BALANCE - END OF YEAR $ 447,331 $ 447,331 $ 529,386 $ 82,055 120 Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN BUDGETARY COMPARISON SCHEDULE ARPA SPECIAL REVENUE FUND For the year ended June 30, 2024 Variance with Final Budget Budgeted Amounts Positive REVENUES: Original Final Actual (Negative) Investment income $ 15,000 $ 15,000 $ 247,634 $ 232,634 Intergovernmental revenue 3,932,500 4,319,500 4,049,366 (270,134) TOTAL REVENUES 3,947,500 4,334,500 4,297,000 (37,500) EXCESS OF REVENUES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES 3,947,500 4,334,500 4,297,000 (37,500) OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES): Transfer out (3,900,000) (4,297,000) (4,297,000) - TOTAL OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) (3,900,000) (4,297,000) (4,297,000) - NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE 47,500 37,500 - (37,500) FUND BALANCE - BEGINNING OF YEAR FUND BALANCE - END OF YEAR $ 47,500 $ 37,500 $ - $ (37,500) See accompanying notes to the required supplementary information 121 Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 REVENUES: Intergovernmental revenue TOTAL REVENUES EXPENDITURES: Current: General government TOTAL EXPENDITURES CITY OF TUSTIN SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL SPECIAL TAX B SPECIAL REVENUE FUND For the year ended June 30, 2024 Variance with Final Budget Budgeted Amounts Positive Original Final Actual (Negative) $ 5,724,417 $ 5,724,417 $ 5,712,453 $ (11,964) 5,724,417 5,724,417 5,712,453 (11,964) 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000 EXCESS OF REVENUES OVER EXPENDITURES 5,724,417 5,717,417 5,705,453 (11,964) OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES): Transfer out (5,724,417) (5,329,780) (5,733,521) (403,741) NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE - 387,637 (28,068) (415,705) FUND BALANCE - BEGINNING OF YEAR 63,557 63,557 63,557 - FUND BALANCE - END OF YEAR $ 63,557 $ 451,194 $ 35,489 $ (415,705) 122 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL ROAD MAINTENANCE AND REHABILITATION SPECIAL REVENUE FUND REVENUES: Investment income Intergovernmental revenue Other revenue For the year ended June 30, 2024 Budgeted Amounts Original Final 1,948,194 1,948,194 Actual $ 308,740 2,074,781 98.100 Variance with Final Budget Positive (Negative) $ 308,740 126,587 98.100 TOTAL REVENUES 1,948,194 1,948,194 2,481,621 533,427 EXPENDITURES: Current: Public works 24,826 24,826 25,636 (810) Capital outlay 3,750,000 5,350,000 3,166,358 2,183,642 TOTAL EXPENDITURES 3,774,826 5,374,826 3,191,994 2,182,832 EXCESS OF REVENUES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES (1,826,632) (3,426,632) (710,373) 2,716,259 NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE (1,826,632) (3,426,632) (710,373) 2,716,259 FUND BALANCE - BEGINNING OF YEAR 5,830,407 5,830,407 5,830,407 - FUND BALANCE - END OF YEAR $ 4,003,775 $ 2,403,775 $ 5,120,034 $ 2,716,259 123 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL VOLUNTARY WORKFORCE HOUSING INCENTIVE SPECIAL REVENUE FUND For the year ended June 30, 2024 Budgeted Amounts Original Final REVENUES: Investment income Charges for services Variance with Final Budget _ Positive Actual (Negative) $ 115,864 $ 115,864 101,346 101,346 TOTAL REVENUES - - 217,210 217,210 EXPENDITURES: Current: Community services - 2,000,000 5,471 1,994,529 TOTAL EXPENDITURES - 2,000,000 5,471 1,994,529 EXCESS OF REVENUES OVER EXPENDITURES - (2,000,000) 211,739 2,211,739 OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES): Transfer out - (100,000) - (100,000) TOTAL OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) - (100,000) - (100,000) NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE - (2,100,000) 211,739 2,111,739 FUND BALANCE - BEGINNING OF YEAR 2,089,584 2,089,584 2,089,584 - FUND BALANCE - END OF YEAR $ 2,089,584 $ (10,416) $ 2,301,323 $ 2,111,739 124 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL SOLID WASTE SPECIAL REVENUE FUND For the year ended June 30, 2024 REVENUES: Fines and forfeitures Investment income Intergovernmental revenue Charges for services Other revenue TOTAL REVENUES EXPENDITURES: Current: Public works TOTAL EXPENDITURES EXCESS OF REVENUES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE FUND BALANCE - BEGINNING OF YEAR FUND BALANCE - END OF YEAR Variance with Final Budget Budgeted Amounts Positive Original Final Actual (Negative) $ - $ - $ 2,150 $ 2,150 96,104 96,104 - - 49,112 49,112 220,000 220,000 255,692 35,692 - - 314,400 314,400 220,000 220,000 717,458 497,458 416,174 441,174 380,455 60,719 416,174 441,174 380,455 60,719 (196,174) (221,174) 337,003 558,177 (196,174) (221,174) 337,003 558,177 1,713,439 1,713,439 1,713,439 - $ 1,517,265 $ 1,492,265 $ 2,050,442 $ 558,177 125 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL PARK ACQUISITION AND DEVELOPMENT SPECIAL REVENUE FUND REVENUES: Investment income Intergovernmental revenue Charges for services Rental income TOTAL REVENUES EXPENDITURES: Current: Community services Capital outlay TOTAL EXPENDITURES For the year ended June 30, 2024 Budgeted Amounts Original Final Actual Variance with Final Budget Positive (Negative) $ 20,000 $ 20,000 $ 184,754 $ 164,754 700,000 700,000 - (700,000) 25,000 25,000 18,865 (6,135) 332,800 332,800 397,953 65,153 1,077,800 1,077,800 601,572 (476,228) - 60,000 57,167 2,833 1,074,427 1,314,729 313,602 1,001,127 1,074,427 1,374,729 370,769 1,003,960 EXCESS OF REVENUES OVER EXPENDITURES 3,373 (296,929) 230,803 527,732 NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE 3,373 (296,929) 230,803 527,732 FUND BALANCE - BEGINNING OF YEAR 1,798,193 1,798,193 1,798,193 - FUND BALANCE - END OF YEAR $ 1,801,566 $ 1,501,264 $ 2,028,996 $ 527,732 See accompanying notes to the required supplementary information 126 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE - BUDGET AND ACTUAL MEASURE M SPECIAL REVENUE FUND REVENUES: Investment income Intergovernmental revenue TOTAL REVENUES EXPENDITURES: Capital outlay TOTAL EXPENDITURES EXCESS OF REVENUES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES): Transfer out For the year ended June 30, 2024 Budgeted Amounts Original Final Actual Variance with Final Budget Positive (Negative) $ 20,000 $ 20,000 $ 141,786 $ 121,786 2,230,000 2,230,000 2,274,054 44,054 2,250,000 2,250,000 2,415,840 165,840 4,628,423 5,158,371 2,430,383 2,727,988 4,628,423 5,158,371 2,430,383 2,727,988 (2,378,423) (2,908,371) (14,543) 2,893,828 (80,000) (80,000) (149,199) (69,199) NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE (2,458,423) (2,988,371) (163,742) 2,824,629 FUND BALANCE - BEGINNING OF YEAR 3,151,223 3,151,223 3,151,223 - FUND BALANCE - END OF YEAR $ 692,800 $ 162,852 $ 2,987,481 $ 2,824,629 127 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN COMBINING STATEMENT OF FIDUCIARY NET POSITION CUSTODIAL FUNDS ASSETS Cash and investments Restricted cash and investments Accounts receivable TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Accounts payable TOTAL LIABILITIES NET POSITION Restricted for: Bondholders June 30, 2024 Community Community Community Community Facilities Facilities Facilities Facilities District District District District 04-01 06-01 07-01 2014-1 Total $ 3,921 $ 21,242 $ - $ 35,471 $ 60,634 1,207,804 7,017,602 2,077,425 3,826,237 14,129,068 3,901 37,471 - 12,216 53,588 1,215,626 7,076,315 2,077,425 3,873,924 14,243,290 34,086 1,375 35,461 34,086 1,375 35,461 $ 1,215,626 $ 7,076,315 $ 2,043,339 $ 3,872,549 $ 14,207,829 128 Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN COMBINING STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FIDUCIARY NET POSITION CUSTODIAL FUNDS For the year ended June 30, 2024 Community Community Community Community Facilities Facilities Facilities Facilities District District District District 04-01 06-01 07-01 2014-1 Total ADDITIONS Tax revenue $ 693,207 $ 3,787,693 $ 1,108,740 $ 1,648,301 $ 7,237,941 Investment Income 41,785 278,177 82,523 164,383 566,868 TOTAL ADDITIONS 734,992 4,065,870 1,191,263 1,812,684 7,804,809 DEDUCTIONS Administrative expenses 17,914 86,288 42,611 30,205 177,018 Principal 405,000 1,485,000 460,000 330,000 2,680,000 Interest 269,506 2,103,819 584,275 1,251,925 4,209,525 TOTAL DEDUCTIONS 692,420 3,675,107 1,086,886 1,612,130 7,066,543 NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN FIDUCIARY NET POSITION 42,572 390,763 104,377 200,554 738,266 NET POSITION AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 1,173,054 6,685,552 1,938,962 3,671,995 13,469,563 NET POSITION AT END OF YEAR $ 1,215,626 $ 7,076,315 $ 2,043,339 $ 3,872,549 $ 14,207,829 129 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 7TIN • =riILL m C17 a cn a r cn rm C-3 O Z Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN Description of Statistical Contents June 30, 2024 This part of the City of Tustin's Annual Comprehensive Financial Report presents detail information as a context for understanding what the information in the financial statements, note disclosures, and required supplementary information says about the City's overall financial health. Contents: Pages Financial Trends — These schedules contain trend information to help the reader understand how the City's financial performance and well-being have changed over time. 132 Revenue Capacity — These schedules contain information to help the reader assess the City's most significant local revenue source, the property tax. 142 Debt Capacity — These schedules present information to help the read assess the affordability of the City's current levels of outstanding debt and the City's ability to issue additional debt in the future. 148 Demographic and Economic Information — These schedules offer demographic and economic indicators to help the reader understand the environment within which the City's financial activities take place. 154 Operating Information — These schedules contain service and infrastructure data to help the reader understand how the information in the City's financial report relates to the services the City provides and the activities it performs. 156 Sources: Unless otherwise noted, the information in these schedules is derived from the Annual Comprehensive Financial Reports for the relevant years. 131 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN NET POSITION BY COMPONENT Last Ten Fiscal Years (accrual basis of accounting) Fiscal Year 2015 2016 2017 2018 Governmental activities: Net investment in capital assets $ 456,649,085 $ 483,229,135 $ 490,574,647 $ 499,190,473 Restricted 72,929,522 95,241,025 102,027,853 87,395,188 Unrestricted 140,727,040 107,224,779 144,442,931 151,119,177 Total governmental activities net position $ 670,305,647 $ 685,694,939 $ 737,045,431 $ 737,704,838 Business -type activities: Net investment in capital assets $ 24,270,718 $ 25,443,651 $ 23,252,432 $ 22,753,763 Restricted - - - - Unrestricted 11,845,734 12,227,557 15,129,697 16,505,744 Total business -type activities net position $ 36,116,452 $ 37,671,208 $ 38,382,129 $ 39,259,507 Primary government: Net investment in capital assets $ 480,919,803 $ 508,672,786 $ 513,827,079 $ 521,944,236 Restricted 72,929,522 95,241,025 102,027,853 87,395,188 Unrestricted 152,572,774 119,452,336 159,572,628 167,624,921 Total primary government net position $ 706,422,099 $ 723,366,147 $ 775,427,560 $ 776,964,345 * Fiscal year 2020 net position was restated. 132 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 Fiscal Year 2019 2020* 2021 2022 2023 2024 $ 520,166,300 $ 549,473,651 $ 565,395,034 $ 540,256,185 $ 533,745,376 $ 535,362,349 67,892,989 59,304,350 39,407,529 48,269,367 53,735,373 54,143,735 108,567,573 114,195,576 106,773,829 177,884,930 188,209,049 180,795,370 $ 696,626,862 $ 722,973,577 $ 711,576,392 $ 766,410,482 $ 775,689,798 $ 770,301,454 $ 20,650,435 $ 24,145,887 $ 25,941,133 $ 29,184,048 $ 34,501,119 $ 47,613,869 19,489,664 15,070,837 12,918,451 9,775,999 5,818,220 4,985,214 $ 40,140,099 $ 39,216,724 $ 38,859,584 $ 38,960,047 $ 40,319,339 $ 52,599,083 $ 540,816,735 $ 573,619,538 $ 591,336,167 $ 569,440,233 $ 568,246,495 $ 582,976,218 67,892,989 59,304,350 39,407,529 48,269,367 53,735,373 54,143,735 128,057,237 129,266,413 119,692,280 187,660,929 194,027,269 185,780,584 $ 736,766,961 $ 762,190,301 $ 750,435,976 $ 805,370,529 $ 816,009,137 $ 822,900,537 133 Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TU STI N CHANGES IN NET POSITION EXPENSES AND PROGRAM REVENUES Last Ten Fiscal Years (accrual basis of accounting) Fiscal Year Expenses: Governmental activities: General government $ 17,121,057 $ 20,023,280 $ 24,504,764 $ 23,949,544 Public safety 29,886,284 27,779,830 34,611,078 33,713,796 Public works 34,435,214 47,326,664 24,822,480 37,599,662 Community services 3,699,059 7,869,124 19,524,660 10,795,733 Interest on Long-term debt - - 5,802 12,043 Total governmental activities expenses 85,141,614 102,998,898 103,468,784 106,070,778 Business -type activities: Water 15,982,078 15,586,463 16,654,429 17,680,886 Total business -type activities expenses 15,982,078 15,586,463 16,654,429 17,680,886 Program revenues: Governmental activities: Charges for services: General government 252,074 2,072,540 1,979,211 1,630,903 Public safety 1,071,099 1,195,350 1,255,299 1,283,672 Public works 1,564,314 3,538,906 1,861,045 2,167,726 Community services 892,102 953,149 1,101,294 1,434,988 Operating grants and contributions 3,546,823 2,722,978 2,742,140 3,863,547 Capital grants and contributions 20,244,479 48,711,583 26,535,693 7,641,510 Total governmental activities program revenues 27,570,891 59,194,506 35,474,682 18,022,346 Business -type activities: Charges for services: Water 19,375,359 16, 511, 795 17,100,836 18, 229,013 Operating grants and contributions - - - - Capital grants and contributions - - - - Total business -type activities program revenues 19,375,359 16,511,795 17,100,836 18,229,013 Net revenues (expenses): Governmental activities $ (57,570,723) $ (43,804,392) $ (67,994,102) $ (88,048,432) Business -type activities 3,393,281 925,332 446,407 548,127 Total net revenues (expenses) $ (54,177,442) $ (42,879,060) $ (67,547,695) $ (87,500,305) 134 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 Fiscal Year 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 $ 27,097,686 $ 29,282,004 $ 27,172,397 $ 19,435,937 $ 23,229,440 $ 98,403,543 36,215,060 39,064,730 42,307,312 37,274,550 43,411,070 51,506,630 45,849,976 40,430,009 25,720,382 34,752,971 34,453,960 34,924,407 20,304,550 5,682,249 7,898,475 11,705,919 11,011,517 9,918,277 9,297 6,444 3,476 25,311 25,402 32,133 129,476, 569 114,465,436 103,102,042 103,194,688 112,131,389 194, 784,990 17,763,633 17,767,158 19,283,136 21,303,398 22,544,478 22,540,741 17,763,633 17,767,158 19,283,136 21,303,398 22,544,478 22,540,741 1,920,214 2,157,735 2,011,470 3,072,210 3,344,041 3,836,719 1,285, 584 1,205, 519 1,298, 587 1,222,841 1,400,441 1,237,042 3,300,906 3,123,961 2,586,033 5,825,437 7,436,265 6,692,885 2,426,578 1,892,126 1,232,539 2,654,817 3,445,025 3,034,343 4,952,271 4,911,642 8,618,631 12,264,401 12,781,132 89,886,641 3,942,834 4,565,393 4,422,891 12,852,760 3,133,846 2,302,997 17,828,387 17,856,376 20,170,151 37,892,466 31,540,750 106,990,627 17,329,090 17,364,694 18,891,433 19,633,007 19,466,690 20,596,504 - - - dR Q1A - - 17,329,090 17,364,694 18,891,433 21,257,061 23,557,136 33,972,580 $ (111,648,182) $ (96,609,060) $ (82,931,891) $ (65,302,222) $ (80,590,639) $ (87,794,363) (434,543) (402,464) (391,703) (46,337) 1,012,658 11,431,839 $ (112,082,725) $ (97,011,524) $ (83,323,594) $ (65,348,559) $ (79,577,981) $ (76,362,524) 135 Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN CHANGES IN NET POSITION GENERALREVENUES Last Ten Fiscal Years (accrual basis of accounting) Fiscal Year 2015 2016 2017 2018 General revenues and other changes in net position: Governmental activities: Taxes: Property taxes $ 14,552,535 $ 16,451,763 $ 24,437,717 $ 25,636,673 Transient occupancy taxes 1,090,675 1,554,754 1,609,318 1,575,830 Business license taxes 419,148 406,891 420,684 431,457 Other taxes 1,763,878 1,839,963 1,931,185 1,781,175 Sales tax 22,269,896 24,513,610 25,133,146 24,925,934 Motor vehicle in Lieu, unrestricted 6,380,698 6,778,329 37,056 43,359 Investment income (Loss) 1,052,276 2,430,087 611,964 1,109,193 Other general revenues 7,829,149 2,671,845 4,594,651 4,838,383 Gain on sale of Land held for resale 48,136,121 - 24,241,261 33,636,759 Profit participation - - 31,327,612 - Transfers - - - - Contribution from successor agency 32,137,773 - - - Extraordinary and special items - 2,546,442 5,000,000 - TotaL governmental activities 135,632,149 59,193,684 119,344,594 93,978,763 Business -type activities: Investment income (Loss) 249,863 480,050 108,669 150,371 Miscellaneous 489,090 149,374 155,845 178,880 Transfers - - - - TotaL business -type activities 738,953 629,424 264,514 329,251 Total primary government $ 136,371,102 $ 59,823,108 $ 119,609,108 $ 94,308,014 Changes in net position: Governmental activities $ 78,061,426 $ 15,389,292 $ 51,350,492 $ 5,930,331 Business -type activities 4,132,234 1,554,756 710,921 877,378 Total primary government $ 82,193,660 $ 16,944,048 $ 52,061,413 $ 6,807,709 136 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 Fiscal Year 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 $ 26,275,789 $ 27,358,525 $ 29,142,850 $ 28,324,241 $ 30,283,746 $ 26,805,569 1,825,957 1,593,532 1,218,924 1,857,502 2,151,007 2,392,315 466,828 438,632 416,266 435,626 470,064 460,416 1,762,642 1,792,263 1,862,200 1,850,139 2,011,849 1,864,197 26,634,458 25,487,518 30,753,042 34,391,644 35,889,406 35,403,145 39,526 64,400 58,955 92,431 82,411 99,310 7,167,093 4,445,124 1,676,386 (3,500,691) 6,081,889 11,629,540 6,002,632 4,556,040 1,308,076 190,141 1,126,304 368,622 395,281 1,014,511 85,240 56,048,775 - - - - 5,012,767 337,972 11,622,220 - - - - 108,532 - - 70,570,206 66,750,545 71,534,706 120,136,312 89,718,896 79,023,114 1,084,525 869,426 5,629 (173,093) 326,716 819,851 230,610 23,193 28,934 428,425 19,918 28,054 - - - (108,532) - - 1,315,135 892,619 34,563 146,800 346,634 847,905 $ 71,885,341 $ 67,643,164 $ 71,569,269 $ 120,283,112 $ 90,065,530 $ 79,871,019 $ (41,077,976) $ (29,858,515) $ (11,397,185) $ 54,834,090 $ 9,128,257 $ (8,771,249) 880,592 490,155 (357,140) 100,463 1,359,292 12,279,744 $ (40,197,384) $ (29,368,360) $ (11,754,325) $ 54,934,553 $ 10,487,549 $ 3,508,495 137 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN FUND BALANCES OF GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS Last Ten Fiscal Years (modified accrual basis of accounting) Fiscal Year 2015 2016 2017 2018 General fund: Nonspendable $ 122,458,642 $ 88,579,214 3 $ 84,344,748 $ 82,868,217 Restricted 16,650,332 18,657,461 34,901,943 41,269,878 Unassigned 84,278,138 1 79,667,061 102,517,562 116,332,458 Total general fund $ 223,387,112 $ 186,903,736 $ 221,764,253 $ 240,470,553 All other governmental funds: Nonspendable $ $ 1,922 $ 1,922 $ Restricted 24,048,818 54,438,343 51,069,708 46,322,996 Assigned 37,350,531 Z 26,871,816 20,408,936 17,719,394 Unassigned - - - - Total all other governmental funds $ 61,399,349 $ 81,312,081 $ 71,480,566 $ 64,042,390 138 Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 Fiscal Year 2019 2020* 2021 2022 2023 2024 $ 82,902,130 $ 107,921,521 $ 108,201,957 $ 103,464,420 $ 107,508,711 $ 107,523,830 31,250,893 16,438,469 15,684,164 24,668,684 27,466,991 27,317,982 88,768,803 74,972,202 78,811,634 136,230,562 4 139,772,869 98,515,807 $ 202,921,826 $ 199,332,192 $ 202,697,755 $ 264,363,666 $ 274,748,571 $ 233,357,619 $ 1,922 $ - $ 3,305 $ 5,731 $ 7,301 $ 36,233 37,215,903 37,107,137 27,060,075 21,976,212 19,752,931 16,090,778 5,762,048 1,432,974 4,918,161 4,807,905 12,277,742 16,155,894 - (628,792) - - (97,462) (2,585) $ 42,979,873 $ 37,911,319 $ 31,981,541 $ 26,789,848 $ 31,940,512 $ 32,280,320 1 Increase of $65.5 million due to the gain on sale of Land held for resale of $48.1 million for the development of residential housing and special item totaling $21.4 million due to reclassification of promissory note to Long-term debt. 2 Increase of $31.9 million due to the transfer of bond proceeds from the Successor Agency to the TCRA to the MCAS 2010 Capital Project Fund. 3 Decrease of $33.9 million due to the reclassification of $34 million of Land held for resale to land reported as capital assets which is not reflected in the governmental funds statements. 4 Increase of $56 million due to the gain on sale of land in the former Marine Corp Air Station referred to as the Legacy. * Fiscal. year 2020 fund balance was restated. 139 Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES OF GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS Last Ten Fiscal Years (modified accrual basis of accounting) Fiscal Year 2015 2016 2017 2018 Revenues: Taxes $ 21,426,308 $ 23,525,899 $ 24,825,401 $ 25,770,970 Licenses and permits 885,043 1,334,311 853,990 905,086 Fines and forfeitures 752,597 982,123 953,665 996,912 Investment income (loss) 1,041,661 2,422,072 608,888 1,120,276 Intergovernmental revenues 37,302,283 42,838,003 35,382,444 42,121,841 Charges for services 1,870,401 2,357,268 1,999,860 2,177,345 Rental income 1,113,340 1,308,852 1,542,281 1,674,068 Developer contributions 16,934,704 26,357,490 16,804,964 1,341,143 Profit participation - - 23,495,709 7,179,553 Gain on sale of land held for resale 48,136,121 - 24,241,261 33,636,759 Contribution from Successor Agency 32,137,773 - - - Other revenues 6,302,392 4,714,101 5,849,937 8,848,778 Total revenues 167,902,623 105,840,119 136,558,400 125,772,731 Expenditures: Current: General government 17,568,297 20,372,454 24,052,915 21,259,806 Public safety 33,062,929 27,897,182 30,733,524 32,335,404 Public works 6,417,257 7,182,380 7,591,876 7,795,849 Community services 3,170,747 7,308,498 18,727,257 9,747,562 Capital outlay 23,800,093 22,498,621 26,657,177 40,082,440 Debt service: Principal retirement 5,000,000 4,101,171 4,129,203 3,271,503 Interest and fiscal charges - - 5,802 12,043 Total expenditures 89,019,323 89,360,306 111,897,754 114,504,607 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over (under) expenditures 78,883,300 16,479,813 24,660,646 11,268,124 Other financing sources (uses): Transfers in 5,266,102 5,453,988 4,242,209 8,908,605 Transfers out (5,266,102) (5,453,988) (4,242,209) (8,908,605) Leasesissued - - 368,356 - Total other financing sources (uses) - - 368,356 - Extraordinary gain (loss) - 976,042 - - Special item 21,404,683 (34,026,499) - - Net change in fund balances $ 100,287,983 $ (16,570,644) $ 25,029,002 $ 11,268,124 Debt service as a percentage of noncapital expenditures 8.86% 6.03% 5.28% 3.46% 1 Sales tax revenues were classified as intergovernmental revenues prior to June 30, 2021. Effective June 30, 2021, sales tax revenues have been classified as taxes in the financial statements. 140 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 Fiscal Year 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 L0,307,3O.J z;> L/,10/,V1L z;> 00,/44,403 z;> 04,V/O,V31 > O/,O3/,430 Z;> 07,473,400 1,212,696 1,280,180 1,227,707 2,179,335 3,007,410 2,246,204 909,355 841,747 929,637 1,011,519 1,160,608 930,778 7,172,443 4,455,060 1,676,386 (3,500,691) 6,081,889 11,629,547 39,613,110 38,156,567 16,875,101 1 19,174,643 21,609,227 55,807,711 2,761,688 2,688,921 2,017,100 4,293,614 5,101,300 5,489,050 2,055,135 2,133,706 1,905,553 3,259,121 3,323,645 3,661,473 212,651 - 5,012,767 - 11,622,220 395,281 1,014,511 85,240 56,048,775 - 7.590.956 4.918.426 5.678.057 12.238.083 2.197.505 1.510.665 25,539,637 27,145,126 25,336,809 18,626,105 19,838,017 94,394,427 33,200,885 36,427,058 37,592,859 41,515,077 44,351,748 47,029,712 9,105,493 8,231,789 8,784,309 17,365,084 19,183,766 20,464,848 19,603,654 4,955,971 4,711,435 9,799,151 8,781,817 7,335,018 59,389,068 42,277,454 20,209,628 14,954,652 13,586,395 21,809,818 71,908 74,763 77,730 131,364 638,528 829,157 9.297 6.444 3.476 25.311 25.402 32.133 (58,611,244) (36,442,475) (2,564,215) 56,365,686 15,535,569 (41,126,199) 7,281,771 4,745,170 11,814,494 12,495,004 15,528,398 15,343,366 (7.281.771) (4.745.170) (11.814.494) (12.386.472) 115.528.3981 (15.343.366) 108,532 75,055 0.06% 0.09% 0.10% 0.16% 0.71% 0.50% 141 Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN ASSESSED VALUE AND ESTIMATED ACTUAL VALUE OF TAXABLE PROPERTY (IN THOUSANDS) Last Ten Fiscal Years City Fiscal Year Taxable Ended Assessed June 30 Secured Unsecured Value 2015 $ 7,503,074 $ 287,558 $ 7,790,632 2016 7,924,736 293,492 8,218,228 2017 8,254,232 312,525 8,566,757 2018 8,684,095 311,475 8,995,570 2019 9,092,631 313,242 9,405,874 2020 9,494,882 324,715 9,819,597 2021 9,958,441 326,678 10,285,119 2022 10,296,800 312,672 10,609,472 2023 10,921,736 408,806 11,330,542 2024 11,625,131 532,993 12,158,124 Notes: Exemptions are netted directly against individual categories. In 1978 the voters of the State of California passed Proposition 13 which limited property taxes to a total maximum rate of 1% based upon the assessed value of the property being taxed. Each year, the assessed value of property may be increased by an "inflation factor" (limited to a maximum increase of 2%). With few exceptions, property is only reassessed at the time that it is sold to a new owner. At that point, the new assessed value is reassessed at the purchase price of the property sold. The assessed valuation data shown above represents the only data currently available with respect to the actual market value of taxable property and is subject to the limitations described above. 1 Effective February 1, 2012, the Redevelopment Agency was dissolved. The Successor Agency took over the assets and liabilities of the former Redevelopment Agency. See Note 18 for more information. ` This rate represents the weighted average of all individual direct rates applied by the City of Tustin. 142 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 Successor Agency 1 Taxable Tota l Assessed Direct Tax Secured Unsecured Value Rate 2 $ 2,362,339 $ 139,834 $ 2,502,173 0.116% 2,643,865 141,934 2,785,799 0.116% 2,872,602 138,433 3,011,035 0.116% 3,260,212 143,833 3,404,045 0.116% 3,498,105 138,599 3,811,347 0.116% 3,671,553 167,199 3,996,268 0.116% 3,900,575 186,969 4,087,544 0.116% 4,077,588 125,960 4,203,548 0.116% 4,290,538 145,081 4,435,619 0.117% 4,627,872 172,806 4,800,678 0.117% 143 Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING PROPERTY TAX RATES Last Ten Fiscal Years (rate per $100 of taxable value) Fiscal Year 2015 2016 2017 2018 Direct Rate: City of Tustin $ 0.1272 $ 0.1272 $ 0.1272 $ 0.1272 Tustin Unified School District 0.4397 0.4397 0.4397 0.4397 South Orange County Community College District 0.0886 0.0886 0.0886 0.0886 County of Orange 0.0617 0.0617 0.0617 0.0617 Orange County Flood Control District 0.0198 0.0198 0.0198 0.0198 Orange County Library District 0.0167 0.0167 0.0167 0.0167 Orange County Department of Education 0.0161 0.0161 0.0161 0.0161 Various Special Districts 0.2302 0.2302 0.2302 0.2302 Total Direct Rate 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 Overlapping Rates: Tustin Unified School District Bonds 0.0696 0.0775 0.0700 0.0687 Metropolitan Water District Bonds 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 Rancho Santiago Community College District Bonds 0.0508 0.0504 0.0495 0.0509 Orange Unified School District Bonds - - - - Irvine Ranch Water District Bonds 0.0960 0.0960 0.1270 0.1270 Santa Ana Unified School District Bonds 0.0687 0.0660 0.0638 0.0633 Irvine Unified School District Bonds - - - 0.0271 Total Overlapping Rates 0.2886 0.2934 0.3138 0.3405 Total Direct and Overlapping Rates $ 1.2886 $ 1.2934 $ 1.3138 $ 1.3405 Source: Hdl, Coren & Cone 144 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 Fiscal Year 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 $ 0.1272 $ 0.1272 $ 0.1272 $ 0.1272 $ 0.1272 $ 0.1272 0.4397 0.4397 0.4397 0.4397 0.4397 0.4397 0.0886 0.0886 0.0886 0.0886 0.0886 0.0886 0.0617 0.0617 0.0617 0.0617 0.0617 0.0617 0.0198 0.0198 0.0198 0.0198 0.0198 0.0198 0.0167 0.0167 0.0167 0.0167 0.0167 0.0167 0.0161 0.0161 0.0161 0.0161 0.0161 0.0161 0.2302 0.2302 0.2302 0.2302 0.2302 0.2302 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.0669 0.0638 0.0710 0.0652 0.0665 0.0586 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0454 0.0518 0.0452 0.0429 0.0469 0.0456 0.0269 0.0229 0.0166 0.0166 0.0256 0.0253 0.1270 0.1270 0.1270 0.1270 0.1270 0.1270 0.0556 0.0730 0.0813 0.0686 0.0698 0.0589 0.0280 0.0253 0.0280 0.0231 0.0258 0.0239 0.3532 0.3673 0.3727 0.3469 0.3651 0.3428 $ 1.3532 $ 1.3672 $ 1.3727 $ 1.3469 $ 1.3651 $ 1.3427 145 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN PRINCIPAL PROPERTY TAX PAYERS Current Year and Nine Years Ago 2024 2015 Percent of Percent of Total City Total City Taxable Taxable Taxable Taxable Assessed Assessed Assessed Assessed Taxpayer Value Value Value Value Vestar Kimco Tustin LP $ 194,080,141 1.14% $ 162,372,463 1.58% Raintree Tustin LLC 158,921,136 0.94% CSHV Myford Tustin LLC 142,137,552 0.84% Schools First Federal Credit Union 139,649,608 0.82% Legacy Villas LLC 139,268,642 0.82% AVID Bioservices Inc 134,801,018 0.80% Flight Phase I Owner LLC 134,355,435 0.79% Tustin Market Place 92,255,693 0.54% Costco Wholesale Corporation 72,051,827 0.42% 47,286,886 0.46% Borchard Redhill SKB-Tustin LLC 71,236,070 0.42% 47,709,881 0.46% Irvine Company LLC 228,477,924 2.22% Avalon II California Value 1 98,143,300 0.95% PK 11 Larwin Square SC LP 48,263,673 0.47% Irvine Apartment Communities 50,873,840 0.49% Ricoh Development 48,516,780 0.47% Cadigan Communities 47,482,617 0.46% CP II Park Place LLC 42,498,878 0.41% $ 1,278,757,122 7.54% $ 821,626,242 7.97% Source: HdL, Coren & Cone 146 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 Fiscal Year Ended June 30 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Taxes Levied for the Fiscal Year CITY OF TUSTIN PROPERTY TAX LEVIES AND COLLECTIONS Last Ten Fiscal Years Collected within the Fiscal Year of Levy Amount $ 9,287,149 $ 9,007,785 10,847,984 10,541,516 11,278,643 10,996,314 11,844,150 11,615,833 12,335,873 12,072,342 12,732,756 12,500,616 13,346,141 13,122,458 13,867,033 13,518,415 15,050,249 14,717,998 15,859,881 15,521,841 Collections in Percent Subsequent of Levy Years 96.99% $ 163,497 97.17% 233,935 97.50% 207,332 98.07% 174,112 97.86% 183,788 98.18% 182,977 98.32% 180,669 97.49% 279,787 97.79% 277,170 97.79% 251,597 Total Collections to Date Amount $ 9,171,282 10,775,451 11,203,646 11,789,945 12,256,130 12,683,593 13,303,126 13,798,202 14,995,168 15,773,437 Percent of Levy 98.75% 99.33% 99.34% 99.54% 99.35% 99.61% 99.68% 99.50% 99.63% 99.45% Notes: The amounts presented for fiscal years 2009 through 2012 include City property taxes and former Redevelopment Effective February 1, 2012, the former Redevelopment Agency was dissolved. See Notes 18 for more information. Source: County of Orange Auditor Controller's Office Millions $18.00 $16.00 $14.00 $12.00 $10.00 $8.00 $6.00 $4.00 $2.00 Property Tax Levies and Collections 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Taxes Levied Amount Collected 147 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 Fiscal CITY OF TUSTIN RATIOS OF OUTSTANDING DEBT BYTYPE Last Ten Fiscal Years Governmental Activities Year Total Ended Notes Lease Lease Subscription Governmental June 30 PayabLe' PayabLe z Payable 3 PayabLe 4 Activities 2015 $ 16,404,683 $ - $ - $ - $ 16,404,683 2016 12,303,512 - - - 12,303,512 2017 3,202,341 340,324 - - 3,542,665 2018 - 271,162 - - 271,162 2019 - 199,255 - - 199,255 2020 - 124,492 - - 124,492 2021 - 46,761 - - 46,761 2022 - - 564,529 - 564,529 2023 - - 467,949 2,121,251 2,589,200 2024 - - 354,638 1,480,460 1,835,098 Notes: Details regarding the City's outstanding debt can be found in the notes to the financial statements. ' In December of 2008 the City executed a note payable to the Tustin Redevelopment Agency in the amount of $18,881,750 to increase its deposit of probable compensation per court order pending Litigation. As of February 1, 2012, this note became payable to the Successor Agency to the Tustin Community Redevelopment Agency. See Note 18 for more information. z In February 2017 the City entered into a Lease to finance equipment with a present value of $368,356. 3 In fiscal year 2021-2022, the City implemented GASB 87 Lease PayabLe as a Lessee for facilities, vehicles and equipment. See Note # for more information. 4 In fiscal year 2022-2023, the City implemented GASB 96 Subscription PayabLe as a Lessee for facilities, vehicles and equipment. See Note # for more information. Source: LT Debt -City & Water Revenue Bonds + Bond Premium 148 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 Business -type Activity Water Water Water Water Revenue Revenue Revenue Revenue Bonds 5 Bonds 6 Bonds 7 Bonds a $ 21,023,911 $ 7,398,615 $ 14,111,418 $ - 21,013,711 6,571,858 14,062,474 - - 5,720,101 14,013,530 22,790,666 - 4,843,344 13,959,586 22,738,061 - 3,931,858 13,905,642 22,685,456 - 2,989,831 - 22,632,852 - 2,023,074 - 22,580,247 - 1,021,317 - 22,527,643 22,475,037 21,517,432 Water Advance Water Revenue to Revenue Bonds 9 Water 10 Bonds" 14,910,000 - - 14,745,000 - - 14,540,000 - - 14,335,000 3,830,700 - 13,895,000 3,830,700 4,125,000 Percentage Total Total of Debt Business -type Primary Personal Per Activity Government Income Capita $ 42,533,944 $ 58,938,627 2.44% 752 41,648,043 53,951,555 2.21% 656 42,524,297 46,066,962 1.82% 559 41,540,991 41,812,153 1.63% 508 40,522,956 40,722,211 1.46% 500 40,532,683 40,657,175 1.37% 506 39,348,321 39,395,082 1.27% 492 38,088,960 38,653,489 1.18% 486 40,640,737 43,229,937 1.23% 543 43,368,132 45,203,230 1.19% 573 6 In May 2011 the City issued $20,760,000 Water Revenue Bonds, 2011 Series A to finance water capital improvement projects. 6 In March 2012 the City issued $8.91 million of Refunding Water Bonds to defease the outstanding 2003 Water Revenue Bonds. 7 In October 2013 the City issued $14,045,000 Water Revenue Bonds to finance water capital improvement projects. 8 In September 2016 the City issued $21.515 million of Refunding Water Bonds to defease the outstanding 2011 Water Revenue Bonds. s In February 2020 the City issued $14.91 million of Refunding Water Bonds to defease the outstanding 2013 Water Revenue Bonds. i0 On June 1, 2023, the General Fund purchased a seven year Promisssory Note issued by the Water Enterprise Fund to provide cash flows. u On February 2024, the City issued $4,125,000 Water Revenue Bond to fund capital improvements for the City's Water System 149 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN OVERLAPPING DEBT SCHEDULE June 30, 2024 2023-24 Assessed Valuation: $ 16,960,027,928 Redevelopment Incremental Valuation (4,620,989,504) Adjusted Assessed Value $ 12,339,038,424 City's Share of Total Debt Debt at OVERLAPPING TAX AND ASSESSMENT DEBT: 6/30/24 %Applicable 1 6/30/2024 Metropolitan Water District $ 18,210,000 0.438% $ 79,760 Rancho Santiago Community College District 154,276,441 0.16 246,842 Rancho Santiago Community College District School Facilities Improvement District No.1 144,765,000 0.276 399,551 Irvine Unified School District School Facilities Improvement District No. 1 211,575,000 2.737 5,790,808 Orange Unified School District 276,295,000 0.028 77,363 Santa Ana Unified School District 409,228,633 0.34 1,391,377 Tustin Unified School District School Facilities Improvement District No. 2002-1 36,420,000 47.276 17,217,919 Tustin Unified School District School Facilities Improvement District No. 2008-1 73,030,000 45.865 33,495,210 Tustin Unified School District School Facilities Improvement District No. 2012-1 47,005,000 46.186 21,709,729 Tustin Unified School District Community Facilities District No. 88-1 2,040,000 100 2,040,000 Tustin Unified School District Community Facilities District No. 06-1 12,570,000 100 12,570,000 City of Tustin Community Facilities Districts 86,580,000 100 86,580,000 Irvine Ranch Water District Improvement Districts 419,685,952 4.779 - 88.794 49,657,877 TOTAL OVERLAPPING TAX AND ASSESSMENT DEBT 231,256,436 DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING GENERAL FUND OBLIGATION DEBT: Orange County General Fund Obligations $ 440,385,000 2.203% $ 9,701,682 Orange County Board of Education General Fund Obligations 10,030,000 2.203 220,961 Orange Unified School District Certificates of Participation 8,440,000 0.028 2,363 Orange Unified School District Benefit Obligations 56,260,000 0.028 15,753 Santa Ana Unified School District General Fund Obligations 42,399,216 0.34 144,157 City of Tustin Lease Payable 354,638 100 354,638 City of Tustin Subscription Payable 1,480,460 100 1,480,460 TOTAL DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING GENERAL FUND OBLIGATION DEBT 11,920,014 OVERLAPPING TAX INCREMENT DEBT (Successor Agencies) $ 88,820,000 0.001-100.% 41,830,470 Z TOTAL OVERLAPPING DEBT TOTAL DIRECT DEBT COMBINED TOTAL DEBT 283,171,822 s 1,835,098 $ 285,006,920 1 The percentage of overlapping debt applicable to the city is estimated using taxable assessed property value. Applicable percentages were estimated by determining the portion of the overlapping district's assessed value that is within the boundaries of the city divided by the district's total taxable assessed value. Z Effective February 1, 2012, the former Redevelopment Agency was dissolved. The Successor Agency took over assets and liability of the former Redevelopment agency. See Note 18 for more information 3 Excludes tax and revenue anticipation notes, enterprise revenue, mortgage revenue and tax allocation bonds and non -bonded leases Ratios to 2023-2024 Assessed Valuations: Total Overlapping Tax and Assessment Debt 1.36% Total Direct Debt 0.01% Combined Total Debt 1.68% Ratios to Redevelopment Successor Agencies Incremental Valuation (54,255,930,133 . Total Overlapping Tax Increment Debt 0.91% Source: California Municipal Statistics, Inc. via HdL 150 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN LEGAL DEBT MARGIN INFORMATION Last Ten Fiscal Years Fiscal Year 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Assessed valuation $ 7,790,632,000 $ 8,218,228,000 $ 8,566,757,000 $ 8,995,570,000 $ 9,405,874,000 Conversion percentage 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% Adjusted assessed valuation 1,947,658,000 2,054,557,000 2,141,689,250 2,248,892,500 2,351,468,500 Debt limit percentage 15% 15% 15% 15% 15% Debt Limit 292,148,700 308,183,550 321,253,388 337,333,875 352,720,275 Total net debt applicable to Limitation - - - - - Legal debt margin $ 292,148,700 $ 308,183,550 $ 321,253,388 $ 337,333,875 $ 352,720,275 Total debt applicable to the Limit as a percentage of debt Limit 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% The Government Code of the State of California provides for a Legal debt Limit of 15% of gross assessed valuation. However, this provision was enacted when assessed valuation was based on 25% of market value. Effective with the 1981-82 fiscal year, each parcel is now assessed at 100% of market value (as of the most recent change in ownership for that parcel). The computations shown above reflect a conversion of assessed valuation data for each fiscal year from the current full valuation perspective to the 25% Level that was in effect at the time that the Legal debt margin was enacted Sources: County Tax Assessor's Office City Finance Department 151 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 Fiscal Year 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 $ 9,819,597,000 $ 10,285,119,000 $ 10,609,472,000 $ 11,330,542,000 $ 12,158,124,000 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 2,454,899,250 2,571,279,750 2,652,368,000 2,832,635,500 3,039,531,000 15% 15% 15% 15% 15% 368,234,888 385,691,962.50 397,855,200 424,895,325 455,929,650 $ 368,234,888 $ 385,691,963 $ 397,855,200 $ 424,895,325 $ 455,929,650 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 152 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN PLEDGED -REVENUE COVERAGE Last Ten Fiscal Years Fiscal Year Less Net Water Revenue Bonds Ended Water Proceeds from Operating Available Debt Service June 30 Revenue Advance 1 Expenses Revenue Principal Interest Coverage 2015 $ 19,428,741 $ $ 12,511,648 $ 6,917,093 $ 770,000 $ 1,973,820 2.52 2016 17,141,219 12,013,376 5,127,843 790,000 1,951,170 1.87 2017 17,365,350 13,032,698 4,332,652 815,000 1,229,673 2.12 2018 18,558,264 14,315,827 4,242,437 845,000 1,535,895 1.78 2019 18,644,225 14,284,473 4,359,752 880,000 1,503,095 1.83 2020 18,257,313 14,022,416 4,234,897 860,000 1,474,120 1.81 2021 19,083,377 15,889,077 3,194,300 1,050,000 1,251,630 1.39 2022 21,740,382 18,481,674 3,258,708 1,125,000 1,166,362 1.42 2023 18,550,021 3,830,700 18,072,628 4,308,093 1,165,000 1,126,308 1.88 2024 21,743,329 - 18,394,803 3,348,526 1,345,000 1,084,540 1.38 1 On June 1, 2023, the General Fund purchased a seven year Promisssory Note issued by the Water Enterprise Fund to provide cash flows Notes: Details regarding the City's outstanding debt can be found in the notes to the basic financial statements. Operating expenses do not include interest or depreciation and amortization expenses. Source: Proprietary Fund (ACFR) & Debt Service Schedules 153 Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC STATISTICS Last Ten Calendar Years Personal Per Capita Calendar City of Tustin Income Personal Unemployment Year Population (in Thousands) Income Rate 2014 78,347 $ 2,411,442 $ 30,779 5.10% 2015 82,717 2,441,169 29,512 4.20% 2016 82,372 2,506,380 30,427 3.70% 2017 82,344 2,570,460 31,216 3.50% 2018 81,369 2,785,795 34,237 2.80% 2019 80,382 2,963,734 36,870 2.60% 2020 80,009 3,112,332 38,899 8.30% 2021 79,535 3,271,521 41,133 5.90% 2022 79,558 3,510,034 44,119 3.00% 2023 78,844 3,788,661 48,052 3.40% Source: HdL Coren & Cone, LLC City of Tustin Population 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 Per Capita Personal Income $60,000 $50,000 $40,000 $30,000 $20,000 $10,000 'LOti� 'LOtih ,LO,� ,LO,� .LO,� ,LO,� ,LOBO .LOOS .LOOS 'LOti� Personal Income (in Thousands) $4,000,000 $3,000,000 $2,000,000 $1,000,000 10.00% 8.00% 6.00% 4.00% 2.00% 0.00% LO,yDLO,yh ,LO,O 'LOti� LO,y'b LO,y�i ,LOBO 'LO�� �00�'LO�� Unemployment Rate ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti 154 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN PRINCIPAL EMPLOYERS Current Year and Nine Years Ago 2024 2015 Percent of Percent of Number of Total Number of Total Employer Employees Employment Employees Employment Tustin Unified School District 2,491 6.20% 1,449 3.39% Schools First Federal Credit Union 1,089 2.71% Costco Wholesale Corporation 749 1.86% 450 1.05% Rivian 500 1.24% City of Tustin 440 1.09% 372 0.87% Foothill Regional Medical Center 450 1.12% Pacific Bell 416 1.03% New American Funding 412 1.02% Avid BioSciences 387 0.96% Virgin Galactic 339 0.84% Rockwell Collins - 0.00% 600 1.40% Ricoh Electronics Inc - 0.00% 500 1.17% Newport Specialty Hospital - 0.00% 300 0.70% Tustin Hospital Medical Center - 0.00% 300 0.70% Toshiba America Medical Systems - 0.00% 300 0.70% Micro Vention Inc. - 0.00% 300 0.70% Balboa Water Group - 0.00% 253 0.59% Sources: State of California Employment Development Department City of Tustin US Census Bureau 155 Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 Function General Government Community Development Public Works Police Parks and Recreation Water Tota L CITY OF TUSTIN FULL-TIME CITY EMPLOYEES BY FUNCTION Last Ten Fiscal Years Fiscal Year 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 33 38 35 39 42 42 45 42 46 43 16 19 19 19 20 20 23 24 24 20 48 45 48 47 49 50 53 60 61 64 141 141 137 142 140 143 150 147 163 157 14 14 17 17 17 16 17 19 17 27 18 19 18 18 19 17 21 16 20 25 270 276 274 282 287 288 309 308 331 336 The City contracts with the OC Fire Authority for fire services. Source: City of Tustin Human Resources Department 156 Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 Function CITY OF TUSTIN CAPITAL ASSET STATISTICS BY FUNCTION Last Ten Fiscal Years Fiscal Year 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Public Safety Police Stations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Fire Stations 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Public Works Street (miles) 129.1 130.1 130.7 131.3 131.3 132.6 132.6 132.6 134.4 134.4 Street Lights 3,640 3,680 3,700 3,700 3,740 3,797 3,789 3,789 3,874 3,874 Traffic Signals 121 125 126 128 128 128 131 131 135 135 Storm Drain (miles) 51.4 51.8 52.9 53.9 53.9 53.9 54.8 54.8 56.5 56.5 Street Trees 15,815 15,706 15,542 15,574 15,042 14,606 14,546 14,546 14,566 14,183 Parks and Recreation Parks 13 14 14 14 14 16 16 16 18 19 Parks (acres) 98.5 116.0 116.0 116.0 116.0 173.5 173.5 173.5 173.6 175.6 Community Centers 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 Senior Centers 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Water Metered Services 14,148 14,099 14,109 14,104 14,241 14,328 14,325 14,392 14,405 14,413 Average daily consumptic 13,975 9,975 10,601 11,770 11,098 11,097 12,494 11,755 10,389 10,131 Reservoirs 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 Wells 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 Water Main (miles) 178 178 178 178 178 178 178 178 183 183 Fire Hydrants 1,911 1,911 1,911 1,911 1,911 1,911 1,911 1,911 1,911 1,911 1 The City contracts with the OC Fire Authority for fire services, and they have full use of City owned stations. Source: City of Tustin Finance Department 157 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN WATER CONSUMPTION BY CUSTOMER TYPE Last Ten Fiscal Years Fiscal Year Type of Customer 2015 2016 2017 2018 Residential 2,603,538 1,934,761 2,119,716 2,398,744 Apartment/Multiple Units 1,139,321 1,003,808 987,688 1,039,878 Commercial 310,585 259,459 271,649 274,943 Fire Services 837 646 504 589 Irrigation 155,766 96,082 105,750 146,941 Government 229,262 134,446 162,843 195,695 Restaurants 51,658 45,069 44,947 45,086 Hospitals 10,018 11,166 11,276 10,536 Non -Profit 41,601 22,989 26,751 34,539 Industrial 59,292 40,407 45,071 45,062 HoteVMotels 21,379 23,387 25,185 28,908 All Others 71,324 68,830 70,721 75,208 4,694,581 3,641,050 3,872,101 4,296,129 Measured in hundred cubic feet. *2021 data was restated. Source: City of Tustin Finance Department 5,000,000 4,500,000 4,000,000 3,500,000 3,000,000 2,500,000 2,000,000 1,500,000 1,000,000 500,000 0 2015 Water Consumption By Customer 2016 2017 2018 2019 ■ Residential ■ Apartment/Multiple Units Commercial ■ Fire Services Irrigation Government 158 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 Fiscal Year 2019 2020 2021* 2022 2023 2024 2,199,236 2,264,772 2,498,332 2,407,301 2,079,303 1,993,145 1,029,284 1,026,696 1,093,537 1,045,809 988,524 999,361 267,541 255,245 247,832 252,125 229,890 239,886 564 475 595 767 479 832 131,579 127,429 151,390 147,165 112,562 113,504 177,321 158,344 195,034 214,756 174,594 153,130 45,905 37,786 30,574 36,088 37,173 40,695 13,102 10,158 10,256 9,687 15,232 11,458 32,021 28,491 28,792 30,534 26,749 23,722 44,693 37,520 43,009 45,838 32,634 26,028 32,594 32,754 33,598 31,621 26,531 23,819 76,873 70,777 66,722 68,762 68,168 72,070 4,050,713 4,050,447 4,399,671 4,290,453 3,791,839 3,697,650 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 t m Restaurants ■ Hospitals ■ Non -Profit m Industrial ■ Hotel/Motels ■ All Others 159 Docusign Envelope ID: 1lA96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN WATER RATES Last Ten Fiscal Years Consumption Charges Bi-Monthly Up to From From From From From All Fiscal Fixed 10 11 to 20 21 to 30 31 to 40 41 to 50 51 to 60 Over 61 Year Charge HCF HCF HCF HCF HCF HCF HCF 2015 1 $ 46.85 $ 0.84 $ 1.48 $ 1.94 $ 2.41 $ 3.05 $ 3.53 $ 4.05 2016 46.85 0.84 1.48 1.94 2.41 3.05 3.53 4.05 2017 46.85 0.84 1.48 1.94 2.41 3.05 3.53 4.05 2018 46.85 0.84 1.48 1.94 2.41 3.05 3.53 4.05 2019 46.85 0.84 1.48 1.94 2.41 3.05 3.53 4.05 2020 46.85 0.84 1.48 1.94 2.41 3.05 3.53 4.05 2020 2 39.76 2.79 2.79 2.79 2.79 2.79 2.79 2.79 2021 41.75 2.93 2.93 2.93 2.93 2.93 2.93 2.93 2022 43.84 11.44 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08 3.08 2023 46.03 12.02 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 2024 49.73 3.57 3.57 3.57 3.57 3.57 3.57 3.57 Emergency Drought Stage 2 - Consumption Charges Bi-Monthly Up to From From From From From All Fiscal Fixed 8 9 to 16 17 to 24 25 to 32 33 to 40 41 to 48 Over 49 Year Charge HCF HCF HCF HCF HCF HCF HCF 2015 1 $ 46.85 $ 0.84 $ 1.48 $ 1.94 $ 2.41 $ 3.05 $ 3.53 $ 4.05 2016 46.85 0.84 1.48 1.94 2.41 3.05 3.53 4.05 2017 46.85 0.84 1.48 1.94 2.41 3.05 3.53 4.05 2018 46.85 0.84 1.48 1.94 2.41 3.05 3.53 4.05 2019 46.85 0.84 1.48 1.94 2.41 3.05 3.53 4.05 2020 3 46.85 0.84 1.48 1.94 2.41 3.05 3.53 4.05 Notes: HCF = Hundred Cubic Feet (1 HCF = 748 gallons) 1 A revised seven (7) tiered rate structure was approved on August 5, 2014 to address a stage 2 emergency drought water demand reduction mandate. A seven (7) tiered rate structure was implemented on July 1, 2010. Additionally, a new fixed charge (Capital Fee) was implemented with the new rate structure, which has been included in the Bi-Monthly Fixed Charge. The rate shown is for a standard residential customer. The bi-monthly fixed rate shown is based on the standard residential customer meter (5/8"). The City uses the American Water Works Association equivalent meter capacity ratios from the AWWA Manual M6 to calculate fixed charges for meters ranging from 1 to 6 inches. 2 The City Council adopted Resolution No. 20-04 to replace the tiered rate structure with a rate structure that consists a fixed component based on the size of water meter and a variable component based on usage. The new rate structure went into effect on February 1, 2020. 3 No longer in effect. Source: City of Tustin Finance Department 160 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 Water Customer Tustin Unified School District Tustin Village Mhp Assoc LP Tustin Acres Comm Assoc Raintree Tustin LLC City Of Tustin Tustin Parc Contesta Immobilien GMBH & Cc Briarwood Investment Cc LTD 15701 TV Way Partnership Westchester Park LP Vio Tustin Investment LP Waterstone Gardens Investments LP Schroeder Prop Mgmt Raintree-Evergreen LLC Saddleback Mobilodge Cadigan Communities - Monterey Pines Regency West Arnel Management (Walnut East) Tustin Plaza Center LP Tustin Village Comm Assn New Villa Valencia MHP Alders Apartment Company Pacific Pointe South Stonebrook LMTD CMC Association Mgmt CalTrans - District 12 Ricoh Electronics AT& T Services, Inc. Tustin Place HOA SKB-Tustin LLC HSA LP EMS Development Trinity United Presbyterian Red Hill Association Westchester Park LP Valencia Gardens Owner LLC School's First Credit Union Tustin Hospital Medical Center Avalon 2 Calif 1 LP GRE Tustin Financial Key Inn Sierra Corporate Management Total Water Sales Source: City of Tustin Finance Dept. CITY OF TUSTIN Water Customers Current Fiscal Year and Ten Years Ago 2024 Water Charges Percent of Total Water Revenues $ 711,675 3.46% 379,372 1.84% 331,712 1.61% 224,488 1.09% 187,670 0.91 % 118,284 0.57% 96,369 0.47% 89,249 0.43% 89,229 0.43% 85,058 0.41 % 83,499 0.41 % 78,818 0.38% 78,150 0.38% 74,939 0.36% 70,604 0.34% 67,530 0.33% 65,859 0.32% 65,397 0.32% 63,730 0.31 % 63,655 0.31 % 62,151 0.30% 60,230 0.29% 57,721 0.28% 55,238 0.27% 52,556 0.26% 2014 Percent of Water Total Water Charges Revenues $ 778,935 4.11 % 33,548 0.18% 171,104 0.90% 33,025 0.17% 44,598 0.24% 28,493 0.15% 47,173 0.25% 25,374 83,238 78,935 71,216 48,439 42,485 34,623 32,212 31,115 29,176 28,767 28,022 27,080 26,591 26,133 25,678 25,046 24,456 $ 3,313,183 16.09% $1,825,462 Total Water Revenues: 20,596,503 23/24 annual report 0.13% 0.44% 0.42% 0.38% 0.26% 0.22% 0.18% 0.17% 0.16% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.13% 0.13% 9.63% 161 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 CITY OF TUSTIN OPERATING INDICATORS BY FUNCTION Last Ten Fiscal Years 2015 2016 2017 2018 Encroachment Permits 124 147 107 155 Utility Permits 60 59 62 71 Curb Miles Swept 20,773 22,087 20,589 20,270 Community Services Rentals 1,117 1,253 1,494 1,483 Classes 1,265 1,389 1,213 1,160 General Government New Hires 49 47 67 48 Retiree/separations 30 38 47 63 (1) Prior to 2019, Community Services Classes include Classes that were canceled but offered. Fiscal year 2019 on reflects the classes that were held. * Reduced rentals and classes due to COVID-19 pandemic restrictions. Public Safety 80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 'L�yy ti�yb ti�1� ti�1� ti�19 ti�ryo ti�ryy ti�ryry ti��� ti�cb ■ Moving Citations ■ Parking Violations ■ Arrests ■ Calls for Service Public Works - Permits 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 tiI1y ti'b ti1Z) ■ Number of Building Permits Issued ■ Encroachment Permits 'L�1$ ti�19 ti��O ti��1 ■ Transportation Permits (Annual) ■ Utility Permits ■ Transportation Permits (Single) 162 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 Fiscal Year 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2014 136 161 117 147 209 267 65 57 65 55 43 96 22,162 20,766 20,766 20,766 19,276 20,317 1,326 550 * 187 * 1,102 1,176 1,597 854 805 362 * 758 735 873 62 46 24 26 35 34 56 37 24 30 34 41 Community Services 1,800 1,600 1,00 1,200 1,000 800 600 00 200 00 Ir 0 ti0yy ti0y0 ti0y� ti0y$ ��y1 �O.yO �O,y1 �O,y'L _OO �O,tib O, ti Rentals ■ Classes General Government 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 -New Hires -Retiree/separations 163 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 DavisFarr CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS Davis Farr LLP 18201 Von Karman Avenue I Suite 1100 1 Irvine, CA 92612 Main: 949.474.2020 1 Fax: 949.263.5520 INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANT'S REPORT The Honorable Mayor and City Council City of Tustin, California We have performed the procedures enumerated below on the City of Tustin, California (City) appropriations limit worksheets for compliance with the requirements of Section 1.5 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution for the year ended June 30, 2024. The City is responsible for compliance with Section 1.5 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution. The City has agreed to and acknowledged that these procedures are appropriate to meet the intended purpose of evaluating compliance with the requirements of Section 1.5 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution and the League of California Cities publication entitled Article XIIIB Appropriations Limitation Uniform Guidelines for the year ended June 30, 2024. This report may not be suitable for any other purpose. The procedures performed may not address all the items of interest to a user of this report and may not meet the needs of all users of this report and, as such, users are responsible for determining whether the procedures performed are appropriate for their purposes. The procedures and the associated findings are as follows: We obtained the worksheets referred to above and compared the limit and annual adjustment factors included in those worksheets to the limit and annual adjustment factors that were adopted by resolution of the City Council. We also compared the population and inflation options included in the aforementioned worksheets to those that were selected by a recorded vote. Results: No exceptions were noted as a result of our procedures. 2. We recalculated the mathematical computations reflected in the City's worksheets. Results: No exceptions were noted as a result of our procedures. 3. We compared the current year information used to determine the current year limit and agreed it to worksheets prepared by the City and to information provided by the State Department of Finance. Results: No exceptions were noted as a result of our procedures. 4. We compared the amount of the prior year appropriations limit presented in the worksheets to the amount adopted by the City Council for the prior year. Results: No exceptions were noted as a result of our procedures. Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 The Honorable Mayor and City Council City of Tustin, California Page Two We were engaged by the City to perform this agreed -upon procedures engagement and conducted our engagement in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. We were not engaged to and did not conduct an examination or review, the objective of which would be the expression of an opinion or conclusion, respectively on the worksheets referred to above. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion or conclusion. Had we performed additional procedures, other matters might have come to our attention that would have been reported to you. No procedures have been performed with respect to the determination of the appropriation limit for the base year, as defined by the League publication entitled Article XIIIB Appropriations Limitation Uniform Guidelines. We are required to be independent of the City and to meet our other ethical responsibilities, in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements related to our agreed -upon procedures engagement. This report is intended solely for the information and use of the Management of the City of Tustin, California and is not intended to be, and should not be, used by anyone other than the specified party. Irvine, California December 19, 2024 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 0 1 DavisFarr CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS Davis Farr LLP 18201 Von Korman Avenue I Suite 1100 1 Irvine, CA 92612 Main:949.474.2020 1 Fax:949.263.5520 Independent Auditor's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and on Compliance and Other Matters Based on an Audit of the Air Ouality Improvement Special Revenue Fund Performed in Accordance with Government Auditing Standards Honorable Mayor and Members of City Council City of Tustin Tustin, California We have audited, in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards issued by the Comptroller General of the United States, the financial statements of the City of Tustin, California (the City) including the Air Quality Improvement Special Revenue Fund (the Fund) of the City, as of and for the year ended June 30, 2024, and the related notes to the financial statements, which collectively comprise the City's basic financial statements and have issued our report thereon dated December 19, 2024. Internal Control over Financial Reporting In planning and performing our audit of the Fund's financial statements, we considered the City's internal control over financial reporting (internal control) as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances for the purpose of expressing our opinions on the financial statements, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control. A deficiency in internal control exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent, or detect and correct, misstatements on a timely basis. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the entity's financial statements will not be prevented or detected and corrected on a timely basis. A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention by those charged with governance. Our consideration of internal control was for the limited purpose described in the first paragraph of this section and was not designed to identify all deficiencies in internal control that might be material weaknesses or significant deficiencies. Given these limitations, during our audit we did not identify any deficiencies in internal control that we consider to be material weaknesses. However, material weaknesses may exist that have not been identified. Compliance and Other Matters. As part of obtaining reasonable assurance about whether the City's Fund financial statements are free from material misstatement, we performed tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts and grant agreements, noncompliance with which could have a direct and material effect on the financial statements. Such provisions include Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 those provisions of laws and regulations identified in Assembly Bill 2766 Chapter 1705 [Health and Safety Code Sections 44220 through 44247] (the Guide). However, providing an opinion on compliance with those provisions was not an objective of our audit, and accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. The results of our tests disclosed no instances of noncompliance or other matters that are required to be reported under Government Auditing Standards. Purpose of this Report The purpose of this report is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal control and compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control or on compliance. This report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards and the Guide in considering the City's internal control and compliance. Accordingly, this communication is not suitable for any other purpose. Irvine, California December 19, 2024 Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 DavisFarr CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS Honorable Mayor and Members of City Council City of Tustin Tustin, California Davis Farr LLP 18201 Von Korman Avenue I Suite 1100 1 Irvine, CA 92612 Main: 949.474.2020 1 Fax: 949.263.5520 We have audited the financial statements of the governmental activities, the business -type activities, the aggregate discretely presented component units, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of Tustin (the "City") as of and for the year ended June 30, 2024, and have issued our report thereon dated December 19, 2024. Professional standards require that we advise you of the following matters relating to our audit. Our Responsibility in Relation to the Financial Statement Audit' As communicated in our engagement letter dated April 12, 2024, our responsibility, as described by professional standards, is to form and express an opinion(s) about whether the financial statements that have been prepared by management with your oversight are presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Our audit of the financial statements does not relieve you or management of your respective responsibilities. Our responsibility, as prescribed by professional standards, is to plan and perform our audit to obtain reasonable, rather than absolute, assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, as part of our audit, we considered the internal control of the City solely for the purpose of determining our audit procedures and not to provide any assurance concerning such internal control. We are also responsible for communicating significant matters related to the audit that are, in our professional judgment, relevant to your responsibilities in overseeing the financial reporting process. However, we are not required to design procedures for the purpose of identifying other matters to communicate to you. Planned Scope and Timing of the Audit We conducted our audit consistent with the planned scope and timing we previously communicated to you. Compliance with All Ethics Requirements Regarding Independence The engagement team, others in our firm, as appropriate, our firm, and our network firms have complied with all relevant ethical requirements regarding independence under the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants ("AICPA") independence standards, contained in the Code of Professional Conduct. Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 We identified independence threats related to the preparation of the financial statements. We have applied certain safeguards to reduce them to an acceptable level, including using an independent party within the firm to perform a quality control review of the financial statements, and obtaining confirmation from the City's management that their review of the financial statements included comparing the financial statement footnotes to the underlying accounting records. Significant Risks Identified We are required by the auditing standards to evaluate significant risks. We have identified the following areas for additional audit emphasis: The City's land management activities. As a result, we evaluated the accuracy and completeness of the City's land held for resale records, reviewed the recent developer agreements for financial impact, and evaluated whether related transactions have been recorded properly in the City's accounting records. The City's issuance of new debt. As a result, we evaluated the accuracy of the City's accounting for its 2024 Water Revenue Bonds. Federal government grant compliance for COVID-19 related grants. As a result, we plan to test the City's federal expenditures of COVID-19 related grants for compliance with federal guidelines when performing our single audit procedures. We also evaluated grant revenue for proper revenue recognition in the financial statements. Qualitative Aspects of the Entity's Significant Accounting Practices Significant Accounting Policies Management has the responsibility to select and use appropriate accounting policies. A summary of the significant accounting policies adopted by the City is included in Note 1 to the financial statements. No matters have come to our attention that would require us, under professional standards, to inform you about (1) the methods used to account for significant unusual transactions and (2) the effect of significant accounting policies in controversial or emerging areas for which there is a lack of authoritative guidance or consensus. Significant Accounting Estimates Accounting estimates are an integral part of the financial statements prepared by management and are based on management's current judgments. Those judgments are normally based on knowledge and experience about past and current events and assumptions about future events. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to the financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting them may differ markedly from management's current judgments. The most sensitive accounting estimates affecting the financial statements include the following: • Judgements involving the calculation of the pension liability Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 • Judgements involving the calculation of the other post -employment benefit (OPEB) liability • Judgements involving estimates of claims payable liabilities related to general liability and workers' compensation claims. Management's estimate of the pension liability, OPEB liability, and claims payable liability are based on actuarial valuation reports. We evaluated the key factors and assumptions used to develop the pension liability, OPEB liability, and claims payable liability and determined that it is reasonable in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole and in relation to the applicable opinion units. Financial Statement Disclosures Certain financial statement disclosures involve significant judgment and are particularly sensitive because of their significance to financial statement users. The most sensitive disclosures affecting the City's financial statements relate to the net pension liability and related amounts and the net OPEB liability and related amounts. Significant Difficulties Encountered during the Audit We encountered no significant difficulties in dealing with management relating to the performance of the audit. Uncorrected and Corrected Misstatements For purposes of this communication, professional standards also require us to accumulate all known and likely misstatements identified during the audit, other than those that we believe are trivial, and communicate them to the appropriate level of management. Further, professional standards require us to also communicate the effect of uncorrected misstatements related to prior periods on the relevant classes of transactions, account balances or disclosures, and the financial statements as a whole and each applicable opinion unit. There were no uncorrected or corrected misstatements as a result of our audit proceudres. Uncorrected misstatements or matters underlying those uncorrected misstatements could potentially cause future -period financial statements to be materially misstated, even though the uncorrected misstatements are immaterial to the financial statements currently under audit. In addition, professional standards require corrected misstatements that were brough result of our audit procedures. There were a result of our audit procedures. Disagreements with Management us to communicate to you all material, t to the attention of management as a no material corrected misstatements as For purposes of this letter, professional standards define a disagreement with management as a matter, whether or not resolved to our satisfaction, concerning a financial accounting, reporting, or auditing matter, which could be significant to the City's financial statements or the auditor's report. No such disagreements arose during the course of the audit. Docusign Envelope ID: 11A96A78-34D4-4488-B1A8-D7DA505A8514 Representations Requested from Management We have requested certain written representations from management, which are included in the attached letter dated December 19, 2024. Management's Consultations with Other Accountants In some cases, management may decide to consult with other accountants about auditing and accounting matters. Management informed us that, and to our knowledge, there were no consultations with other accountants regarding auditing and accounting matters. Other Significant Matters, Findings, or Issues In the normal course of our professional association with the City, we generally discuss a variety of matters, including the application of accounting principles and auditing standards, significant events or transactions that occurred during the year, operating and regulatory conditions affecting the entity, and operational plans and strategies that may affect the risks of material misstatement. None of the matters discussed resulted in a condition to our retention as the City's auditors. Other Information Included in the Annual Comprehensive Financial Report Pursuant to professional standards, our responsibility as auditors for other information, whether financial or nonfinancial, included in City's annual comprehensive financial report, does not extend beyond the information identified in the audit report, and we are not required to perform any procedures to corroborate such other information. However, in accordance with such standards, we have read the information and considered whether such information, or the manner of its representation, was materially inconsistent with its presentation in the financial statements. Our responsibility also includes communicating to you any information which we believe is a material misstatement of fact. Nothing came to our attention that caused us to believe that such information, or its manner of presentation, is materially inconsistent with the information, or manner of its presentation, appearing in the financial statements. This report is intended solely for the information and use of the City Council, and management of the City of Tustin and is not intended to be and should not be used by anyone other than these specified parties. Irvine, California December 19, 2024