HomeMy WebLinkAboutITEM 11 - RESIDENTIAL OBJECTIVE DESIGN STANDARDS (ODS)i��Ljsrl* \
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CITY COUNCIL
`An
APRIL 1, 2025
Residential Objective
Design Standards (ODS)
Proposal
Request for the City Council to adopt by Resolution new
Residential Objective Design Standards (ODS) for certain Multiple
Family, Mixed -Use and Condominium Housing Projects; and
*:* Adopt Code Amendment (CA) 2024-0007 to amend the Tustin
City Code (TCC), Article 9, Chapter 2 (Zoning) to require certain
State qualified housing developments to comply with the Objective
Design Standards (ODS)
Background
❖ California has been experiencing a shortage of housing production for decades.
Cities use "cdiscretionary review' and design guidelines to ensure quality
development.
State Housing Laws prevent cities from using discretion when approving housing
projects that meet certain criteria.
o The City may only require these "qualifying" housing projects to be reviewed
ministerially using objective standards.
Tustin currently has subjective design guidelines; and does not have objective
standards that address the quality of a building's design.
Design Guidelines vs. Design Standards
GUIDELINES
STANDARDS
Subjective
Objective
"Should", "encourage", "prefer", etc.
"Shall", "must", "required to", etc.
Recommendations
Requirements
Open to interpretation
Measurable & verifiable
• Create a vision
• True or False
• Encouraging & aspirational
• Defined Numbers
• Pictures of places/buildings
• Ratios
• Menus or lists
Uses pictures as examples
Uses graphics to clarify regulations
Background
•:� In June, 2024 the
City
and consultant
began work to draft Objective Design
Standards
(ODS)
that
would
apply
to
qualified
housing projects.
o ODS will seta minimum standard of quality and design expectation
o ODS serves as an objective review checklist
o ODS are requirements; include "Shall" statements instead of "Should"
o ODS will apply to project exempt from the California Environmental
Quality Act (CEQA)
o ODS may be the only review process for projects meeting the State's
criteria for streamlining
019
June, 2024
Project Kick-off
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Applicability
ODS will apply to multi -family, mixed -use and condominium development
New construction
Significant renovations
ODS will not apply to:
Single Family residences
"Non -Qualifying" Housing Projects
ODS are in addition to development standards of underlying zone
❖ Considers project size — small, medium, large
Applicability
Fulfills State SB-35 mandate
ODS are written as requirements, rather than guidelines; therefore, all projects
applying for Housing Accountability Act (HAA) protections must comply with ODS
❖ Addresses Housing Element Implementation Program 1.2a, which is to replace
subjective design criteria with objective design standards
ODS as proposed apply citywide
Focus on "best practices"
o Reflect citywide design expectations and general character
o Future ODS revisions will focus on neighborhood specific architecture/character
Duthinr-
Chapter 1: Purpose
L Chapter 2: Site Planning
411k Chapter 3: Open Space
AM Chapter 4: Mass and Scale
Chapter 5: Materials and Details
X Chapter 6: Utilities, Services, Lighting, and Fences
0 Chapter 7: Definitions
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Applied Design
Addresses design issues via
quantifiable standards or
performance measures, often
expressed as:
• True/False
Ratios
Menus/Lists
Scorecards
Figure 3.1. Common Open Space Size
3.2 COMMON OPEN SPACE
Common open spaces may be located on roofs, upper levels, parking
podiums, at grade, or on the ground floor. If common open space is
provided, it shall conform with the following standards:
0 Minimum 15'
Q Minimum area 225 SF
a. ❑imensions. Common open space shall have a minimum area
of 225 square feet with a minimum dimension of 15 feet in
each direction.
b. ❑istribution. No more than 30 percent of common open space
shall be provided in an enclosed structure with both roof and
walls, or a conditioned space. Interior recreation space shall
have a minimum floor to ceiling height of 12 feet and have at
least one glazed exterior wall.
c. Location. Every unit shall be located within a 0.25-mile
walking distance of common open space.
d. Furniture. Site furniture shall use graffiti -resistant materials
and/or coatings and skateboard deterrents.
Applied Design
Addresses design issues via
quantifiable standards or
performance measures, often
expressed as:
• True/False
M�
6.5.1 HEIGHT MODULATION.
LATION.
Ru i (dings g reater tha n fo rty (4D) feet i n hei g ht shall incorporate at
least o ne of the fo I lowi ng;
1. Ste pback. M1nirnuni depth of six (6) feet for at
least sere my -fare (7 5) percent of the facade of all
u ppe r floo rs a hove forty (40) fe et i n heig ht, rneasured
frorn the primary facade plane, or
2. Raofli ne Va ri ation, Va ri atio n i n roof height of at
least five (5) feet for eve ry eighty (80) Ili near feed; or
1 l min kt A iro r7ani nn I P ry to tk i rhr r S! t13 nBrrsR+ rLf
Applied Design
Addresses design issues via
quantifiable standards or
performance measures, often
exbressed as:
4.1 MODULATION
Each public street -facing fagade (not including alleys) for buildings
three stories or greater shall achieve modulation through at least three
of the following:
a. Changes in facade materials.
b. Change in fagade textures.
c. Change in fagade colors.
d. Changes in type, size, number, and arrangement of fagade
doors and windows, permitting no more than two different
types, sizes, and arrangements of faced doors and windows
Applied Design
Addresses design issues via
quantifiable standards or
performance measures, often
expressed as:
True/False
Ratios
Menus/Lists
• Scorecards
3.3 COMMON AMENITIES
a. Common amenities shared by individuaL units within the
same development shall be provided at the ratios in Table
3.2below. Major and minor amenities are described in Section
3.3.
b. Project Phasing. For projects larger than one hundred and
one units, or phased projects, each phase of development
shaLL comply with the respective requirements in Table 3.1,
unless otherwise provided through an adopted development
agreement. For example, a two hundred unit project with four
phases, where each phase includes fifty units. Each phase
shall include two major amenities, or one major amenity and
two minor amenities.
Number
of Units
OptionTabLe
3.2: Common Amenities
Option 2
Option
11-20
1 major
1 minor amenity
--
amenity
21-30
1 major
2 minor amenities
amenity
2 major
1 major amenity, AND
31-50
amenities
2 miner amenities
3 major
1 major amenity, AND
2 major amenities, AND
51-100
amenities
3 minor amenities
2 minor amenities
4 major
2 major amenity, AND
3 major amenities, AND
101-200
amenities
3 minor amenities
2 minor amenities
201-400
5 major
2 major amenities. AND
3 major amenities, AND
amenities
4 minor amenities
3 minor amenities
401+
6 major
3 major amenities. AND
4 major amenities, AND
amenities
5 minor amenities
4 minor amenities
Deviations
Compliance Optional
Qualifying projects may opt out of Objective Design Standards.
City's discretionary review process would apply.
Opting out of ODS removes a project from applicable provisions of the
Housing Accountability Act.
•'• Deviations from the ODS
Deviations allowed per State Density Bonus Law waivers, concessions, or
incentives (Government Code Sec. 65915)
Reductions by Variance or Minor Adjustment (Tustin City Code Sec. 9292 &
9299)
RECOMMENDATION
That the City Council:
Have first reading by title only of Ordinance 1562, amending
sections of Article 9 (Land Use) Chapter 2 (Zoning) of the Tustin
City Code establishing Residential Objective Design Standards
and set the second reading for the next available meeting.
Adopt City Council Resolution 25-03, approving the Objective
Design Standards, to establish clear, measurable criteria for the
design of qualifying residential developments.
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Remembering what connects us.
Thank You